JPH0742365B2 - Cyclic olefin-based random copolymer composition and use thereof - Google Patents
Cyclic olefin-based random copolymer composition and use thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0742365B2 JPH0742365B2 JP62106354A JP10635487A JPH0742365B2 JP H0742365 B2 JPH0742365 B2 JP H0742365B2 JP 62106354 A JP62106354 A JP 62106354A JP 10635487 A JP10635487 A JP 10635487A JP H0742365 B2 JPH0742365 B2 JP H0742365B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cyclic olefin
- random copolymer
- based random
- component
- general formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08K5/103—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
- C08G61/04—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms
- C08G61/06—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds
- C08G61/08—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds of carbocyclic compounds containing one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
- C08K5/134—Phenols containing ester groups
- C08K5/1345—Carboxylic esters of phenolcarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L65/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/02—Ethene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、透明性、耐熱性、耐湿性、耐薬品性などの性
能に優れ、精密成形性に優れかつ情報記録膜の密着性に
優れた環状オレフイン系重合体組物および該環状オレフ
イン系重合体組成物からなる情報記録用基板に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention has excellent performance such as transparency, heat resistance, moisture resistance and chemical resistance, excellent precision moldability, and excellent adhesion to an information recording film. And a cyclic olefin polymer composition and an information recording substrate comprising the cyclic olefin polymer composition.
透明性に優れた合成樹脂としては、ポリカーボネートや
ポリメタクリル酸メチルあるいポリエチレンテレフタレ
ートなどが知られている。たとえばポリカーボネートは
透明性と共に耐熱性、耐熱老化性、耐衝撃性にも優れた
樹脂である。しかし強アルカリに対しては容易に侵され
て耐薬品性に劣るという問題がある。ポリメタクリル酸
メチルは酢酸エチルやアセトン、トルエンなどに侵され
易く、エーテル中で膨潤を起こし、さらに耐熱性も低い
という問題がある。またポリエチレンテレフタレートは
耐熱性や機械的性質に優れるものの強酸やアルカリに弱
く、加水分解を受け易いという問題がある。Polycarbonate, poly (methyl methacrylate), polyethylene terephthalate, and the like are known as synthetic resins having excellent transparency. For example, polycarbonate is a resin that is excellent in transparency, heat resistance, heat aging resistance, and impact resistance. However, there is a problem that it is easily attacked by a strong alkali and has poor chemical resistance. Polymethylmethacrylate is easily attacked by ethyl acetate, acetone, toluene, etc., swells in ether, and has a problem of low heat resistance. Further, although polyethylene terephthalate has excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties, it has a problem that it is weak against strong acids and alkalis and is easily hydrolyzed.
一方、凡用樹脂として広く利用されているポリオレフイ
ンは、耐薬品性、耐溶剤性に優れ、また機械的性質に優
れたものが多いが、耐熱性の乏しいものが多く、結晶性
樹脂であるが由に透明性に劣る。一般にポリオレフイン
の透明性改善には造核剤を添加して結晶構造を微細化す
るか、もしくは急冷を行つて結晶の成長を止める方法が
用いられるが、その効果は十分とは言い難い。むしろ造
核剤のような第三成分を添加することはポリオレフイン
が本来有している優れた諸性質を損なう虞もあり、また
急冷法は装置が大掛かりになるほか、結晶化度の低下に
供つて耐熱性や剛性なども低下する虞がある。On the other hand, polyolefin, which is widely used as a general-purpose resin, has excellent chemical resistance, solvent resistance, and many excellent mechanical properties, but many have poor heat resistance and are crystalline resins. Because of this, it is inferior in transparency. In general, in order to improve the transparency of polyolefin, a method of adding a nucleating agent to refine the crystal structure or quenching to stop the crystal growth is used, but the effect cannot be said to be sufficient. Rather, the addition of a third component such as a nucleating agent may impair the excellent properties inherent to polyolefin, and the quenching method requires a large amount of equipment and reduces the crystallinity. As a result, heat resistance and rigidity may be reduced.
エチレンと嵩高なコモノマーとの共重合体については、
たとえば米国特許公報第2,883,372号にエチレンと2,3−
ジヒドロキシジシクロペンタジエンとの共重合体が開示
されている。しかしこの共重合体は剛性、透明性のバラ
ンスは優れているもののガラス転移温度が100度近辺で
あつて耐熱性に劣る。また、エチレンと5−エチリデン
−2−ノルボルネンの共重合体も同様の欠点がある。For a copolymer of ethylene and a bulky comonomer,
For example, U.S. Pat.No. 2,883,372 describes ethylene and 2,3-
Copolymers with dihydroxydicyclopentadiene are disclosed. However, although this copolymer has an excellent balance of rigidity and transparency, it has a glass transition temperature of around 100 ° C. and is poor in heat resistance. Further, a copolymer of ethylene and 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene has the same drawback.
また、特公昭46−14910号公報には、1,4,5,8−ジメタノ
−1,2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a,−オクタヒドロナフタレンの単独
重合体が提案されているが、該重合体は耐熱性や耐熱老
化性に劣る。さらに、特開昭68−127728号公報には、1,
4,5,8−ジメタノ−1,2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a−オクタヒドロナ
フタレンの単独重合体または該環状オレフインとノルボ
ネンタイプのコモノマーとの共重合体が提案されている
が、該重合体はいずれも開環重合体であることが前記公
報の記載から明らかである。このような開環重合体は重
合体主鎖中に不飽和結合を有しているので、耐熱性、耐
熱老化性に劣るという欠点を有している。Also, Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-14910 proposes a homopolymer of 1,4,5,8-dimethano-1,2,3,4,4a, 5,8,8a, -octahydronaphthalene. However, the polymer is inferior in heat resistance and heat aging resistance. Further, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 68-127728, 1,
Although a homopolymer of 4,5,8-dimethano-1,2,3,4,4a, 5,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene or a copolymer of the cyclic olefin and a norbornene type comonomer has been proposed, It is clear from the description in the above publication that all the polymers are ring-opening polymers. Since such a ring-opening polymer has an unsaturated bond in the polymer main chain, it has the drawback of being poor in heat resistance and heat aging resistance.
また、本出願人は、エチレンと特定の嵩高な環状オレフ
インとからなる環状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体が透
明性を有しながら耐熱性、耐熱老化性、耐薬品性、耐溶
剤性、誘電特性、機械的性質のバランスのとれた合成樹
脂であり、かつ光学メモリデイスクや光学フアイバーな
どの光学材料の分野において優れた性能を発揮すること
を見出し、すでに特開昭60−168708号公報、特願昭59−
220550号、特願昭59−236828号、特願昭59−236829、特
願昭59−242336号に提案した。これらの提案による環状
オレフイン系ランダム共重合体はオレフイン系重合体で
あるにもかかわらず、種々の材質との接着性に優れてい
るが、情報記録用基板の成形に使用した場合に、苛酷な
条件下では情報記録膜との密着性が不足することもあつ
た。Further, the present applicant is a heat resistance, heat aging resistance, chemical resistance, solvent resistance, dielectric properties, while a cyclic olefin-based random copolymer consisting of ethylene and a specific bulky cyclic olefin has transparency, It has been found that it is a synthetic resin having well-balanced mechanical properties and exhibits excellent performance in the field of optical materials such as optical memory disks and optical fibers, and it has already been disclosed in JP-A-60-168708. 59−
220550, Japanese Patent Application No. 59-236828, Japanese Patent Application No. 59-236829, and Japanese Patent Application No. 59-242336. Despite being an olefin polymer, the cyclic olefin-based random copolymers proposed by these proposals have excellent adhesiveness with various materials, but when used for molding an information recording substrate, they are harsh. Under the conditions, the adhesion to the information recording film may be insufficient.
一方、従来、情報記録基板(光デイスクと略記すること
がある)を構成する樹脂材料として、ポリメチルメタク
リレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、硬質ポリ
塩化ビニル、エポキシ樹脂などが使用されている。しか
し、これらの樹脂材料から成形された光デイスクはいず
れも少なからずの欠点を有している。たとえば、ポリメ
チルメタクリレートは熱変形温度が100℃前後と耐熱性
に乏しく、かつ吸水率が0.4%と高くて吸湿によつて寸
法変化を生じ、そりが発生し易い。ポリカーボネートは
耐熱性に優れるものの、光弾性定数が大きくて複屈折が
大きい。しかも、表面温度が低くて傷つき易く、かつ吸
水率が0.15%とポリメチルメタクリレートに比べれば小
さいものの、やはり耐湿性の問題は残されたままであ
る。ポリスチレンは耐熱性、耐衝撃性、表面硬度に劣る
のは勿論のこと、成形後の複屈折が大きいので、事実上
光デイスクとしては使用できない。ポリ塩化ビニルも耐
熱性が非常に悪いうえ加工性、耐久性なども悪く、光デ
イスクとしての使用は困難である。エポキシ樹脂は耐熱
性の面では非常に優れているが、成形性が悪く量産化の
点で難点がある。しかも、光弾性定数が大きく、成形時
の残留応力による複屈折の問題がある。ガラスは耐熱
性、耐湿性、表面硬度などに優れているものの、脆くて
割れ易く、かつ重たいので取扱いや生産性に劣る。On the other hand, conventionally, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, polystyrene, hard polyvinyl chloride, epoxy resin and the like have been used as a resin material forming an information recording substrate (which may be abbreviated as an optical disk). However, the optical disks molded from these resin materials all have some drawbacks. For example, polymethylmethacrylate has poor heat resistance at a heat distortion temperature of around 100 ° C., and has a high water absorption rate of 0.4%, which tends to cause dimensional changes due to moisture absorption and warpage. Although polycarbonate has excellent heat resistance, it has a large photoelastic constant and a large birefringence. Moreover, although the surface temperature is low and it is easily scratched, and the water absorption rate is 0.15%, which is smaller than that of polymethylmethacrylate, the problem of moisture resistance still remains. Polystyrene is inferior in heat resistance, impact resistance, and surface hardness, and since it has a large birefringence after molding, it cannot be practically used as an optical disk. Polyvinyl chloride is also very poor in heat resistance and has poor workability and durability, so that it is difficult to use it as an optical disc. Epoxy resin is very excellent in heat resistance, but has poor moldability and has a problem in mass production. Moreover, the photoelastic constant is large, and there is a problem of birefringence due to residual stress during molding. Although glass is excellent in heat resistance, moisture resistance, surface hardness, etc., it is inferior in handling and productivity because it is brittle, easily broken, and heavy.
本発明者らは、透明性、耐熱性、耐熱老化性、耐薬品
性、耐溶剤性、誘電特性および種々の機械的特性に優
れ、精密成形性に優れかつ情報記録膜の密着性に優れた
光デイスク用樹脂組成物について鋭意検討した結果、軟
化温度(TMA)の異なる特定の二種の環状オレフイン系
ランダム共重合体からなる組成物が上記性能を達成し、
かかる環状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体組成物が光デ
イスク成形用樹脂材料として優れていることを見出し、
本発明に到達した。The inventors of the present invention have excellent transparency, heat resistance, heat aging resistance, chemical resistance, solvent resistance, dielectric properties and various mechanical properties, excellent precision moldability, and excellent adhesion to the information recording film. As a result of diligent study on the resin composition for optical disk, a composition comprising two specific types of cyclic olefin-based random copolymers having different softening temperatures (TMA) achieves the above performance,
It was found that such a cyclic olefin-based random copolymer composition is excellent as a resin material for optical disk molding,
The present invention has been reached.
〔問題点を解決するための手段〕および〔作用〕 本発明によれば、 (A)エチレン成分および下記一般式〔I〕または〔I
I〕で表わされる環状オレフイン成分からなり、135℃の
デカリン中で測定した極限粘度〔η〕が0.05ないし10dl
/gの範囲にあり、軟化温度(TMA)が70℃以上である環
状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体、および (B)エチレン成分および下記一般式〔I〕または〔I
I〕で表わされる環状オレフイン成分からなり、135℃の
デカリン中で測定した極限粘度〔η〕が0.01ないし5dl/
gの範囲にあり、軟化温度(TMA)が70℃未満である環状
オレフイン系ランダム共重合体、 から形成され、下記(A)成分/(B)成分の重量比が
100/0.1ないし100/10の範囲にあることを特徴とする環
状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体組成物が提供され、該
環状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体組成物から成形され
た情報記録用基板が用途発明として提供される。[Means for Solving Problems] and [Operation] According to the present invention, (A) an ethylene component and the following general formula [I] or [I]
I] consisting of a cyclic olefin component and having an intrinsic viscosity [η] measured in decalin of 135 ° C. of 0.05 to 10 dl
/ g, and the cyclic olefin-based random copolymer having a softening temperature (TMA) of 70 ° C. or higher, and (B) an ethylene component and the following general formula [I] or [I]
I) consisting of a cyclic olefin component and having an intrinsic viscosity [η] measured in decalin at 135 ° C. of 0.01 to 5 dl /
a cyclic olefin-based random copolymer having a softening temperature (TMA) of less than 70 ° C. in the range of g, and the weight ratio of the following (A) component / (B) component is
Provided is a cyclic olefin-based random copolymer composition characterized by being in the range of 100 / 0.1 to 100/10, and an information recording substrate molded from the cyclic olefin-based random copolymer composition is a use invention. Provided as.
一般式 〔式中、nおよびmはいずれも0もしくは正の整数であ
り、lは3以上の整数であり、R1ないしR10はそれぞれ
水素原子、ハロゲン原子または炭化水素基を示す〕。General formula [In the formula, n and m are both 0 or a positive integer, l is an integer of 3 or more, and R 1 to R 10 each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group].
本発明の組成物を構成する環状オレフイン系ランダム共
重合体〔A〕および〔B〕はエチレン成分および特定の
環状オレフイン成分から構成される環状オレフイン系ラ
ンダム共重合体である。該環状オレフイン成分は下記一
般式〔I〕または一般式〔II〕で表わされる環状オレフ
イン成分であり、本発明の環状オレフイン系ランダム共
重合体中においては該環状オレフイン成分が一般式〔II
I〕または一般式〔IV〕で表わされる構造を形成してい
る。The cyclic olefin-based random copolymers [A] and [B] constituting the composition of the present invention are cyclic olefin-based random copolymers composed of an ethylene component and a specific cyclic olefin component. The cyclic olefin component is a cyclic olefin component represented by the following general formula [I] or general formula [II], and in the cyclic olefin-based random copolymer of the present invention, the cyclic olefin component is the general formula [II].
I] or a structure represented by the general formula [IV] is formed.
一般式 〔式中、nおよびmはいずれも0もしくは正の整数であ
り、lは3以上の整数であり、R1ないしR10はそれぞれ
水素原子、ハロゲン原子または炭化水素基を示す〕。General formula [In the formula, n and m are both 0 or a positive integer, l is an integer of 3 or more, and R 1 to R 10 each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group].
一般式 〔式中、n、m、lおよびR1ないしR10は前記と同じで
ある。〕 本発明の組成物を構成する環状オレフイン系ランダム共
重合体の構成成分の環状オレフインは、一般式〔I〕お
よび一般式〔II〕で表わされる不飽和単量体からなる群
から選ばれた少なくとも1種の環状オレフインである。
一般式〔I〕で表わされる環状オレフインはシクロペン
タジエン類と相応するオレフイン類とをデイールス・ア
ルダー反応で縮合させることにより容易に製造すること
ができ、また一般式〔II〕て表わされる環状オレフイン
も同様にシクロペンタジエン類と相応する環状オレフイ
ン類とをデイールス・アルダー反応によつて縮合させる
ことにより容易に製造することができる。一般式〔I〕
で表わされる環状オレフインとして具体的には、表1に
記載した化合物、あるいは1,4,5,8−ジメタノ−1,2,3,
4,4a,5,8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタレンのほかに、2−
メチル−1,4,5,8−ジメタノ−1,2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a−オク
タヒドロナフタレン、2−エチル−1,4,5,8−ジメタノ
−1,2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタレン、2−
プロピル−1,4,5,8−ジメタノ−1,2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a−オ
クタヒドロナフタレン、2−ヘキシル−1,4,5,8−ジメ
タノ−1,2,3,4,4a5,8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタレン、2,
3−ジメチル−1,4,5,8−ジメタノ−1,2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a
−オクタヒドロナフタレン、2−メチル−3−エチル−
1,4,5,8−ジメタノ−1,2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a−オクタヒドロ
ナフタレン、2−クロロ−1,4,5,8−ジメタノ−1,2,3,
4,4a,5,8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタレン、2−ブロモ−
1,45,8−ジメタノ−1,2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a−オクタヒドロ
ナフタレン、2−フルオロ−1,4,5,8−ジメタノ−1,2,
3,4,4a,5,8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタレン、2,3−ジクロ
ロ−1,4,5,8−ジメタノ−1,2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a−オクタヒ
ドロナフタレン、2−シクロヘキシル−1,4,5,8−ジメ
タノ−1,2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタレン、
2−n−ブチル−1,4,5,8−ジメタノ−1,2,3,4,4a,5,8,
8a−オクタヒドロナフタレン、2−イソブチル−1,4,5,
8−ジメタノ−1,2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタ
レンなどのオクタヒドロナフタレン類、および表2に記
載した化合物を例示することができる。General formula [In the formula, n, m, l and R 1 to R 10 are the same as defined above. The cyclic olefin, which is a constituent component of the cyclic olefin-based random copolymer that constitutes the composition of the present invention, is selected from the group consisting of unsaturated monomers represented by the general formula [I] and the general formula [II]. It is at least one cyclic olefin.
The cyclic olefin represented by the general formula [I] can be easily produced by condensing cyclopentadiene and the corresponding olefin by the Diels-Alder reaction, and the cyclic olefin represented by the general formula [II] can also be prepared. Similarly, it can be easily produced by condensing cyclopentadiene and the corresponding cyclic olefin by the Diels-Alder reaction. General formula [I]
Specific examples of the cyclic olefin represented by the following are compounds listed in Table 1, or 1,4,5,8-dimethano-1,2,3,
In addition to 4,4a, 5,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, 2-
Methyl-1,4,5,8-dimethano-1,2,3,4,4a, 5,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, 2-ethyl-1,4,5,8-dimethano-1,2, 3,4,4a, 5,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, 2-
Propyl-1,4,5,8-dimethano-1,2,3,4,4a, 5,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, 2-hexyl-1,4,5,8-dimethano-1,2, 3,4,4a5,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, 2,
3-dimethyl-1,4,5,8-dimethano-1,2,3,4,4a, 5,8,8a
-Octahydronaphthalene, 2-methyl-3-ethyl-
1,4,5,8-Dimethano-1,2,3,4,4a, 5,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, 2-chloro-1,4,5,8-dimethano-1,2,3,
4,4a, 5,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, 2-bromo-
1,45,8-Dimethano-1,2,3,4,4a, 5,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, 2-fluoro-1,4,5,8-dimethano-1,2,
3,4,4a, 5,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, 2,3-dichloro-1,4,5,8-dimethano-1,2,3,4,4a, 5,8,8a-octahydro Naphthalene, 2-cyclohexyl-1,4,5,8-dimethano-1,2,3,4,4a, 5,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene,
2-n-butyl-1,4,5,8-dimethano-1,2,3,4,4a, 5,8,
8a-octahydronaphthalene, 2-isobutyl-1,4,5,
Examples include octahydronaphthalene such as 8-dimethano-1,2,3,4,4a, 5,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, and the compounds shown in Table 2.
また、一般式〔II〕で表わされる環状オレフインとして
具体的には、たとえば、表3および表4に示した化合物
などを例示することができる。 Specific examples of the cyclic olefin represented by the general formula [II] include the compounds shown in Tables 3 and 4.
本発明の組成物を構成する環状オレフイン系ランダム共
重合体〔A〕および〔B〕は、いずれもエチレン成分お
よび前記環状オレフイン成分を必須成分とするものであ
るが、該必須の二成分の他に本発明の目的を損なわない
範囲で必要に応じて他の共重合可能な不飽和単量体成分
を含有していてもよい。任意に共重合させていてもよい
該不飽和単量体として具体的には、たとえば生成するラ
ンダム共重合体中のエチレン成分単位と等モル未満の範
囲のプロピレン、1−ブテン、4−メチル−1−ペンテ
ン、1−ヘキセン、1−オクテン、1−デセン、−ドデ
セン、1−テトラデセン、1−ヘキサデセン、1−オク
タデセン、1−エイコセンなどの炭素原子数が3ないし
20のα−オレフインなどを例示することができる。 The cyclic olefin-based random copolymers [A] and [B] constituting the composition of the present invention each have an ethylene component and the cyclic olefin component as essential components. In addition, other copolymerizable unsaturated monomer components may be contained, if necessary, within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention. Specific examples of the unsaturated monomer which may be optionally copolymerized include, for example, propylene, 1-butene, and 4-methyl-in a range of less than equimolar to the ethylene component unit in the random copolymer to be produced. The number of carbon atoms such as 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, -dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-eicosene is 3 or more.
Examples include 20 α-olefins and the like.
本発明の組成物を構成する環状オレフイン系ランダム共
重合体〔A〕において、エチレン成分に由来する繰り返
し単位(a)は40ないし85モル%、好ましくは50ないし
75モル%の範囲であり、該環状オレフインに由来する繰
り返し単位(b)は15ないし65モル%、好ましくは25な
いし50モル%の範囲にあり、エチレン成分に由来する繰
り返し単位(a)および該環状オレフイン成分に由来す
る繰り返し(b)はランダムに配列した実質上線上の環
状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体を形成している。本発
明の環状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体が実質状線状で
あり、ゲル状架橋構造を有していないことは、該共重合
体が135℃のデカリン中に完全に溶解することによつて
確認できる。In the cyclic olefin-based random copolymer [A] that constitutes the composition of the present invention, the repeating unit (a) derived from the ethylene component is 40 to 85 mol%, preferably 50 to 50 mol%.
The repeating unit (b) derived from the cyclic olefin is in the range of 15 to 65 mol%, preferably 25 to 50 mol%, and the repeating unit (a) derived from the ethylene component and the The repeating (b) derived from the cyclic olefin component forms a substantially aligned cyclic olefin-based random copolymer randomly arranged. The fact that the cyclic olefin-based random copolymer of the present invention is substantially linear and does not have a gel-like crosslinked structure is confirmed by the fact that the copolymer is completely dissolved in decalin at 135 ° C. it can.
本発明の組成物を構成する環状オレフイン系ランダム共
重合体〔A〕の135℃のデカリン中で測定した極限粘度
〔η〕は0.05ないし10dl/g、好ましくは0.08ないし5dl/
gの範囲にある。The cyclic olefin-based random copolymer [A] constituting the composition of the present invention has an intrinsic viscosity [η] measured in decalin at 135 ° C. of 0.05 to 10 dl / g, preferably 0.08 to 5 dl / g.
It is in the range of g.
本発明の組成物を構成する環状オレフイン名ランダム共
重合体〔A〕のサーマル・メカニカル・アナライザーで
測定した軟化温度(TMA)は70℃以上、好ましくは90な
いし250℃、さらに好ましくは100ないし200℃の範囲で
ある。また、該環状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体
〔A〕のガラス転移温度(Tg)は通常50ないし230℃、
好ましくは70ないし210℃の範囲にある。The softening temperature (TMA) of the cyclic olefin derivative random copolymer [A] constituting the composition of the present invention measured by a thermal mechanical analyzer is 70 ° C or higher, preferably 90 to 250 ° C, more preferably 100 to 200. It is in the range of ° C. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the cyclic olefin-based random copolymer [A] is usually 50 to 230 ° C.,
It is preferably in the range of 70 to 210 ° C.
また、本発明の組成物を構成する環状オレフイン系ラン
ダム共重合体〔A〕のX線回折法によつて測定した結晶
化度は0ないし10%、好ましくは0ないし7%、とくに
好ましくは0ないし5%の範囲である。The degree of crystallinity of the cyclic olefin-based random copolymer [A] constituting the composition of the present invention is 0 to 10%, preferably 0 to 7%, particularly preferably 0. To 5%.
本発明の組成物を構成する環状オレフイン系ランダム共
重合体〔B〕において、エチレン成分に由来する繰り返
し単位(a)は60ないし98モル%、好ましくは60ないし
95モル%の範囲であり、該環状オレフインに由来する繰
り返し単位(b)は2ないし40モル%、好ましくは5な
いし40モル%の範囲にあり、エチレン成分に由来する繰
り返し単位(a)および該環状オレフイン成分に由来す
る繰り返し単位(b)はランダムに配列した実質上線状
の環状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体を形成している。
本発明の環状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体が実質状線
状であり、ゲル状架橋構造を有していないことは、該共
重合体が135℃のデカリン中に完全に溶解することによ
つて確認できる。In the cyclic olefin-based random copolymer [B] constituting the composition of the present invention, the repeating unit (a) derived from the ethylene component is 60 to 98 mol%, preferably 60 to 98 mol%.
The repeating unit (b) derived from the cyclic olefin is in the range of 2 to 40 mol%, preferably 5 to 40 mol%, and the repeating unit (a) derived from the ethylene component and the repeating unit (a) The repeating unit (b) derived from the cyclic olefin component forms a substantially linear cyclic olefin-based random copolymer that is randomly arranged.
The fact that the cyclic olefin-based random copolymer of the present invention is substantially linear and does not have a gel-like crosslinked structure is confirmed by the fact that the copolymer is completely dissolved in decalin at 135 ° C. it can.
本発明の組成物を構成する環状オレフイン系ランダム共
重合体〔B〕の135℃のデカリン中で測定した極限粘度
〔η〕は0.01ないし5dl/g、好ましくは0.08ないし3dl/g
の範囲にある。The cyclic olefin-based random copolymer [B] constituting the composition of the present invention has an intrinsic viscosity [η] measured in decalin at 135 ° C. of 0.01 to 5 dl / g, preferably 0.08 to 3 dl / g.
Is in the range.
本発明の組成物を構成する環状オレフイン系ランダム共
重合体〔B〕のサーマル・メカニカル・アナライザーで
測定した軟化温度は70℃未満、好ましくは60ないし−10
℃、さらに好ましくは55ないし10℃の範囲にある。ま
た、該環状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体〔B〕の軟化
温度は該環状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体〔A〕の軟
化温度よりも30ないし250℃、好ましくは50ないし200℃
さらに好ましくは70ないし150℃低いことが好適であ
る。また、該環状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体〔B〕
のガラス転移温度(Tg)は−30ないし60℃、好ましくは
−20ないし50℃の範囲にある。また、該環状オレフイン
系ランダム共重合体〔B〕のガラス転移温度は該環状オ
レフイン系ランダム共重合体〔A〕のガラス転移温度よ
りも30ないし240℃、好ましくは50ないし200℃低いこと
が好適である。The cyclic olefin based random copolymer [B] constituting the composition of the present invention has a softening temperature of less than 70 ° C., preferably 60 to −10, as measured by a thermal mechanical analyzer.
C., more preferably 55 to 10 ° C. The softening temperature of the cyclic olefin-based random copolymer [B] is 30 to 250 ° C., preferably 50 to 200 ° C. higher than the softening temperature of the cyclic olefin-based random copolymer [A].
More preferably, the temperature is lowered by 70 to 150 ° C. Further, the cyclic olefin-based random copolymer [B]
Has a glass transition temperature (Tg) in the range of -30 to 60 ° C, preferably -20 to 50 ° C. The glass transition temperature of the cyclic olefin-based random copolymer [B] is lower than that of the cyclic olefin-based random copolymer [A] by 30 to 240 ° C., preferably 50 to 200 ° C. Is.
また、本発明の組成物を構成する環状オレフイン系ラン
ダム共重合体〔B〕のX線回折法によつて測定した結晶
化度は0ないし10%、好ましくは0ないし7%、とくに
好ましくは0ないし5%の範囲である。The crystallinity of the cyclic olefin-based random copolymer [B] constituting the composition of the present invention is 0 to 10%, preferably 0 to 7%, and particularly preferably 0. To 5%.
本発明の組成物において、該環状オレフイン系ランダム
共重合体〔A〕/該環状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体
〔B〕の重量比は100/0.1ないし100/10、好ましくは100
/0.3ないし100/7、とくに好ましくは100/0.5ないし100/
5の範囲である。該〔A〕成分/〔B〕成分の重量比が1
00/0.1より小さくなると、組成物の精密成形性および情
報記録膜の苛酷な条件下での密着性の改善効果が不充分
であり、100/10より大きくなると、成形物の透明性が悪
くなつたり、表面の平滑性が低下するため、情報記録用
材料としての性能が低下する。In the composition of the present invention, the weight ratio of the cyclic olefin-based random copolymer [A] / the cyclic olefin-based random copolymer [B] is 100 / 0.1 to 100/10, preferably 100.
/0.3 to 100/7, particularly preferably 100 / 0.5 to 100 /
It is in the range of 5. The weight ratio of the [A] component / [B] component is 1
If it is less than 00 / 0.1, the effect of improving the precision moldability of the composition and the adhesion of the information recording film under severe conditions is insufficient, and if it is more than 100/10, the transparency of the molded product deteriorates. Or, the smoothness of the surface is deteriorated, so that the performance as an information recording material is deteriorated.
本発明の環状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体組成物を構
成する環状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体〔A〕および
〔B〕は、いずれも特開昭60−168708号公報、特開昭61
−120816号公報、特開昭61−115912号公報、特開昭61−
115916号公報、特願昭61−95905号、特願昭61−95906
号、特開昭61−271308号公報、特開昭61−272216号公報
などにおいて本出願人が提案した方法に従い適宜条件を
選択することにより、製造することができる。The cyclic olefin-based random copolymers [A] and [B] constituting the cyclic olefin-based random copolymer composition of the present invention are all disclosed in JP-A-60-168708 and JP-A-61708.
-120816, JP 61-115912, JP 61-
115916, Japanese Patent Application No. 61-95905, Japanese Patent Application No. 61-95906
It can be produced by appropriately selecting the conditions in accordance with the method proposed by the present applicant in JP-A Nos. 61-271308 and 61-272216.
本発明の環状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体組成物の製
法としては公知の方法が適用でき、環状オレフイン系ラ
ンダム共重合体〔A〕および〔B〕を別個に製造し、
〔A〕と〔B〕を押出機でブレンドして製造する方法、
〔A〕および〔B〕を適当な溶媒、たとえばヘプタン、
ヘキサン、デカン、シクロヘキサンのような飽和炭化水
素、トルエン、ベンゼン、キシレンのような芳香族炭化
水素に充分溶解して行う溶液ブレンド法、さらには
〔A〕、〔B〕を別個の重合器で合成し得られるポリマ
ーを別の容器でブレンドしてポリマーを製造する方法を
あげることができる。As a method for producing the cyclic olefin-based random copolymer composition of the present invention, a known method can be applied, and the cyclic olefin-based random copolymers [A] and [B] are separately produced,
A method for producing by blending [A] and [B] with an extruder,
[A] and [B] in a suitable solvent such as heptane,
Solution blending method which is carried out by sufficiently dissolving in saturated hydrocarbon such as hexane, decane and cyclohexane, aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene, benzene and xylene, and [A] and [B] are synthesized in separate polymerization vessels. A method for producing a polymer by blending the obtained polymer in another container can be given.
本発明の環状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体組成物の13
5℃のデカリン中で測定した極限粘度〔η〕は0.05ない
し10dl/g、好ましくは0.08ないし5dl/gの範囲であり、
サーマル・メカニカル・アナライザーによつて測定した
軟化温度(TMA)は80ないし250℃、好ましくは100ない
し200℃の範囲にあり、ガラス転移温度(Tg)は70ない
し230℃、好ましくは90ないし210℃の範囲にある。13 of the cyclic olefin-based random copolymer composition of the present invention
The intrinsic viscosity [η] measured in decalin at 5 ° C is 0.05 to 10 dl / g, preferably 0.08 to 5 dl / g,
The softening temperature (TMA) measured by a thermal mechanical analyzer is 80 to 250 ° C, preferably 100 to 200 ° C, and the glass transition temperature (Tg) is 70 to 230 ° C, preferably 90 to 210 ° C. Is in the range.
本発明の環状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体組成物は前
記環状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体〔A〕および前記
環状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体〔B〕を必須成分と
するものであるが、その他に耐熱安定剤、耐候安定剤、
帯電防止剤、スリツプ剤、アンチブロツキング剤、防曇
剤、滑剤、染料、顔料、天然油、合成油、ワツクスなど
を配合することができ、その配合割合は適宜量である。
たとえば、任意成分として配合される安定剤として具体
的には、テトラキス〔メチレン−3(3,5−ジ−t−ブ
チル−4−ヒドロキシフエニル)プロピオネート〕メタ
ン、β−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフエ
ニル)プロピオン酸アルキルエステル、2,2′−オキザ
ミドビス〔エチル−3(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒ
ドロキシフエニル)プロピオネートなどのフエノール系
酸化防止剤、ステアリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸カルシウ
ム、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸カルシウムなどの脂肪
酸金属塩、グリセリンモノステアレート、グリセリンモ
ノラウレート、グリセリンジステアレート、ペンタエリ
スリトールモノステアレート、ペンタエリスリトールジ
ステアレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリステアレート
等の多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルなどを挙げることが
できる。これらは単独で配合してもよいが、組合わせて
配合してもよく、たとえばテトラキス〔メチレン−3
(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフエニル)プ
ロピオネート〕メタンとステアリン酸亜鉛およびグリセ
リンモノステアレートとの組合せ等を例示することがで
きる。The cyclic olefin-based random copolymer composition of the present invention contains the cyclic olefin-based random copolymer [A] and the cyclic olefin-based random copolymer [B] as essential components. Agent, weathering stabilizer,
Antistatic agents, slip agents, anti-blocking agents, anti-fog agents, lubricants, dyes, pigments, natural oils, synthetic oils, waxes and the like can be added, and the mixing ratio is an appropriate amount.
For example, as a stabilizer to be added as an optional component, specifically, tetrakis [methylene-3 (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane, β- (3,5-di- -T-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid alkyl ester, 2,2'-oxamide bis [ethyl-3 (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate and other phenolic antioxidants Agents, zinc stearate, calcium stearate, fatty acid metal salts such as calcium 12-hydroxystearate, glycerin monostearate, glycerin monolaurate, glycerin distearate, pentaerythritol monostearate, pentaerythritol distearate, pentaerythritol tritate Polyhydric alcohol fatty acid such as stearate Examples include stealth. These may be blended alone or in combination, for example, tetrakis [methylene-3
Examples include a combination of (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane with zinc stearate and glycerin monostearate.
本発明の環状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体組成物から
常法に従つて情報記録用基板が形成され、該情報記録用
基板上には常法に従つて情報記録膜が積層される。An information recording substrate is formed from the cyclic olefin-based random copolymer composition of the present invention according to a conventional method, and an information recording film is laminated on the information recording substrate according to a conventional method.
本発明の情報記録基板には、従来から知られているあら
ゆるタイプの情報記録用基板の構造に適用することがで
き、具体的には光学デイスク、フレキシブル光学デイス
ク、光カード、光フアイバー、光テープ、光導ハロー、
磁気デイスクなどの構造を採用することができる。The information recording substrate of the present invention can be applied to any type of conventionally known structure for information recording substrates, specifically, optical discs, flexible optical discs, optical cards, optical fibers, optical tapes. , Optical halo,
A structure such as a magnetic disk can be adopted.
本発明の情報記録基板には、従来から知られている情報
記録膜を積層することができる。たとえば、該情報記録
膜として具体的に、TeSe、TePb、Se、TeSeSbなどのテル
ル系合金、Te−カーボンのような有機マクリツク中に金
属を分散した膜、TeO2のような金属酸化物、AuPd、AuPt
のような金の合金、TbFe、TbFeCo、TbGdFeのようなテル
ビニウム系合金、シアニン系、ナフトキシ系などの有機
色素膜、フエライトなどの磁性体を挙げることができ
る。また、反射として、Al、Cr、Au、Coなどの金属類お
よび合金類を挙げることができる。さらに、保護膜ある
いはエンハンス膜としてSi3N4、SiO2、ZnO、TiO、ZnS
e、CdSなどを例示することができる。該情報記録膜の積
層方法としては、蒸着法、スパツタリング法、イオンプ
レーテイング法、スピンコート法、コーター法などの従
来のから知られた全ての方法を採用することができる。A conventionally known information recording film can be laminated on the information recording substrate of the present invention. For example, as the information recording film, specifically, TeSe, TePb, Se, a tellurium alloy such as TeSeSb, a film in which a metal is dispersed in an organic Mac such as Te-carbon, a metal oxide such as TeO 2 , AuPd, , AuPt
Examples thereof include gold alloys, terbium-based alloys such as TbFe, TbFeCo, and TbGdFe, cyanine-based and naphthoxy-based organic dye films, and magnetic materials such as ferrite. Further, as the reflection, metals and alloys such as Al, Cr, Au and Co can be mentioned. Furthermore, as a protective film or an enhance film, Si 3 N 4 , SiO 2 , ZnO, TiO, ZnS
Examples thereof include e and CdS. As a method for laminating the information recording film, all conventionally known methods such as a vapor deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, a spin coating method and a coater method can be adopted.
次に、実施例によつて本発明を具体的に説明する。な
お、本発明における各種物性値の測定方法および評価方
法を次に示した。Next, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples. In addition, the measuring method and evaluation method of various physical-property values in this invention are shown next.
(1) 軟化温度(TMA):デユポン社製Thermo mechan
ical Analyserを用いて1mm厚さシートの熱変形挙動によ
り測定した。すなわち、シート上に石英製針をのせ、荷
重49gをかけ、5℃/minで昇温していき、針が0.635mm侵
入した温度をTMAとした。(1) Softening temperature (TMA): Thermo mechan manufactured by Deyupon
It was measured by the thermal deformation behavior of a 1 mm thick sheet using a ical analyzer. That is, a quartz needle was placed on the sheet, a load of 49 g was applied, the temperature was raised at 5 ° C./min, and the temperature at which the needle penetrated 0.635 mm was defined as TMA.
(2) 情報記録膜の密着性:情報記録膜を付けた樹脂
基板を恒温恒湿槽(タバイ社製,PL−3G)を用いて、85
℃、85%相対湿度下で一週間処理した。処理後ただちに
金属顕微鏡を用いて、記録膜の表面状態ならびに記録膜
と樹脂基板との密着性を観察した(倍率100〜400倍)。(2) Adhesion of the information recording film: The resin substrate with the information recording film was placed in a thermo-hygrostat (PL-3G manufactured by Tabai Co., Ltd.)
It was treated at 85 ° C and 85% relative humidity for one week. Immediately after the treatment, the surface condition of the recording film and the adhesion between the recording film and the resin substrate were observed with a metallurgical microscope (magnification: 100 to 400 times).
本発明の環状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体組成物は透
明性、耐熱性、耐熱老化性、耐溶剤性、誘電特性および
機械的特性に優れ、精密成形性に優れており、本発明の
環状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体組成物から成形され
た情報記録基板は情報記録膜との密着性に優れている。The cyclic olefin-based random copolymer composition of the present invention is excellent in transparency, heat resistance, heat aging resistance, solvent resistance, dielectric properties and mechanical properties, and is excellent in precision moldability. The information recording substrate molded from the random copolymer composition has excellent adhesion to the information recording film.
重合例 1(軟化温度が70℃以上の共重合体(A)の合
成) 攪拌翼を備えた2ガラス製重合器を用いて、連続的
に、エチレンと1,4,5,8−ジメタノ−1,2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a
−オクタヒドロナフタレン(構造式: 以下DMONと略記する)の共重合反応を行つた。すなわ
ち、重合器上部から、DMONのシクロヘキサン溶液を、重
合器内でのDMON濃度が60g/触媒としてVO(OC2H5)Cl2
のシクロヘキサン溶液を、重合器内でのバナジウム濃度
が0.9mmol/、エチルアルミニウムセスキクロリド(Al
(C2H5)1.5Cl1.5)のシクロヘキサン溶液を、重合器内
でのアルミニウム濃度が7.2mmol/となるようにそれぞ
れ重合器中に連続的に供給し、一方、重合器下部から、
重合器内の重合液が1になるように連続的に抜き出
す。また、重合器上部から、エチレン毎時85、水素を
毎時6、窒素を毎時45の速度で供給する。共重合反
応は、重合外部にとりつけられたジヤツケツトに冷媒を
循環させることにより10℃で行つた。Polymerization Example 1 (Synthesis of copolymer (A) having a softening temperature of 70 ° C. or higher) Ethylene and 1,4,5,8-dimethano- were continuously added using a 2 glass polymerization vessel equipped with a stirring blade. 1,2,3,4,4a, 5,8,8a
-Octahydronaphthalene (structural formula: (Hereinafter abbreviated as DMON)). That is, from the top of the polymerization vessel, a cyclohexane solution of DMON was added, and the concentration of DMON in the polymerization vessel was 60 g / VO (OC 2 H 5 ) Cl 2
Solution of vanadium in the polymerization vessel of 0.9 mmol /, ethylaluminum sesquichloride (Al
A cyclohexane solution of (C 2 H 5 ) 1.5 Cl 1.5 ) was continuously fed into each of the polymerization reactors so that the aluminum concentration in the polymerization reactor was 7.2 mmol / min.
It is continuously withdrawn so that the polymerization liquid in the polymerization vessel becomes 1. From the top of the polymerization vessel, ethylene is fed at a rate of 85 / hr, hydrogen is fed at a rate of 6 / hr, and nitrogen is fed at a rate of 45 / hr. The copolymerization reaction was carried out at 10 ° C. by circulating a refrigerant through a jacket attached to the outside of the polymerization.
上記反応条件で共重合を行うと、エチレン・DMONランダ
ム共重合体を含む重合反応混合物が得られる。重合器下
部から抜き出した重合液に、イソプロピルアルコールを
少量添加して重合反応を停止させた。この後、重合液に
対して約3倍量のアセトンが入れてある家庭用ミキサー
中に、ミキサーを回転させながら重合液を投入し、生成
共重合体を析出させた。析出せた共重合体は濾過により
採取し、ポリマー濃度が約50g/になるようにアセトン
中に分散させ、アセトンの沸点で約2時間共重合体を処
理した。上記記載の処理後、濾過により共重合体を採取
し、120℃で一昼夜減圧乾燥した。When the copolymerization is carried out under the above reaction conditions, a polymerization reaction mixture containing an ethylene / DMON random copolymer is obtained. A small amount of isopropyl alcohol was added to the polymerization liquid extracted from the lower part of the polymerization vessel to stop the polymerization reaction. Then, the polymerization solution was charged into a household mixer containing about 3 times the amount of acetone with respect to the polymerization solution while rotating the mixer to precipitate the produced copolymer. The precipitated copolymer was collected by filtration, dispersed in acetone so that the polymer concentration became about 50 g /, and treated with the boiling point of acetone for about 2 hours. After the treatment described above, the copolymer was collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure at 120 ° C. for 24 hours.
以上のようにして得られたエチレン・DMONランダム共重
合体(A)の13C−NMR分析で測定した共重合体中のエチ
レン組成は59mol%、135℃デカリン中で測定した極限粘
度〔η〕は0.42dl/g、軟化温度(TMA)は154℃であつ
た。The ethylene composition of the ethylene / DMON random copolymer (A) thus obtained was 59 mol% as measured by 13 C-NMR analysis, and the intrinsic viscosity [η] was measured in decalin at 135 ° C. Was 0.42dl / g and the softening temperature (TMA) was 154 ℃.
重合例 2(軟化温度が70℃未満の共重合体(B)の合
成) 重合例1においてDMON、VO(OC2H5)cl2およびエチルア
ルミニウムセスキクロリドの重合器内濃度がそれぞれ23
g/、0.7mmol/および5.6mmol/になるように連続的
に供給し、また重合器上部からエチレンを毎時140、
水素を毎時13、窒素を毎時25供給し重合温度を10℃
とした以外は同様にして連続的に重合を行つた。重合終
了後、重合例1と同様に生成共重合を折出させ、折出し
た共重合体を採取し、180℃で減圧下12時間乾燥した。Polymerization Example 2 (Synthesis of Copolymer (B) with Softening Temperature Below 70 ° C.) In Polymerization Example 1, the concentrations of DMON, VO (OC 2 H 5 ) cl 2 and ethylaluminum sesquichloride in the polymerization vessel were 23, respectively.
g /, 0.7 mmol / and 5.6 mmol / are continuously fed, and ethylene is fed from the upper part of the polymerization vessel at 140 / hour.
Hydrogen is supplied at 13 / h, nitrogen is supplied at 25 / h, and the polymerization temperature is 10 ℃.
Polymerization was continuously carried out in the same manner except that After completion of the polymerization, the produced copolymer was allowed to project in the same manner as in Polymerization Example 1, and the projected copolymer was collected and dried at 180 ° C. under reduced pressure for 12 hours.
以上のようにして得られたエチレン・DMON共重合体
(B)の13C−NMR分析で測定した共重合体中のエチレン
組成は89mol%、135℃デカリン中で測定した極限粘度
〔η〕は0.44dl/g、軟化温度(TMA)は39℃であつた。The ethylene composition of the ethylene / DMON copolymer (B) obtained as described above was 89 mol% as measured by 13 C-NMR analysis, and the intrinsic viscosity [η] measured in decalin at 135 ° C. was The softening temperature (TMA) was 0.44 dl / g and 39 ° C.
実施例 1 重合例1および2で合成した共重合体(A)および
(B)をそれぞれ400g、4g(重量比:(A)/(B)=
100/1)をシクロヘキサン8に投入し、充分攪拌しな
がら約50℃で溶解させた。得られた均一溶液をアセトン
24に投入し、(A)/(B)ブレンド物を折出させ
た。得られたブレンド物を120℃で減圧下で一昼夜乾燥
させた。Example 1 400 g and 4 g of copolymers (A) and (B) synthesized in Polymerization Examples 1 and 2 (weight ratio: (A) / (B) =
100/1) was put into cyclohexane 8 and dissolved at about 50 ° C. with sufficient stirring. The obtained homogeneous solution is acetone
It was thrown in at 24 and the (A) / (B) blend product was made to come out. The resulting blend was dried at 120 ° C. under reduced pressure overnight.
得られた(A)/(B)ブレンド物に安定剤としてテト
ラキス〔メチレン−3(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒ
ドロキシフエニル)プロピオネート〕メタン、ステアリ
ン酸亜鉛、グリセリンモノステアレートを樹脂〔A〕、
〔B〕の総量に対してそれぞれ0.5%、0.05%0.5%配合
し、20mmφ押出機(L/D=20)を用いて23℃でペレタイ
ズ後、東芝機械(株)社製の射出成形機IS−50を用い、
厚さ1mm、80mmφのデイスク板を(両面とも鏡面)を成
形した。得られたデイスク板をフレオンTE(三井・デユ
ポンフロロケミカル(株)製)で超音波洗浄した後、ス
パツタリング法により情報記録膜としてのSi3N4/TbFeCo
/Si3N43層膜(プレスパツタリング等の前処理なし、膜
厚は核層とも500A)を成膜した。顕微鏡で観察した成膜
状態は良好であつた。上記で得られた膜付き80mmφデイ
スク板を湿度85%RH、温度85℃の恒温恒湿層中に170hrs
放置した。顕微鏡でテスト後の膜の状態を観察したとこ
ろ、テスト前と比べて記録膜の外観に変化はなく、また
膜の密着性も良好あつた。Tetrakis [methylene-3 (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane, zinc stearate, glycerin monostearate as a stabilizer to the obtained (A) / (B) blend. Resin [A],
0.5%, 0.05% and 0.5%, respectively, of the total amount of [B], pelletized at 23 ° C using a 20 mmφ extruder (L / D = 20), and then injection molding machine IS manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd. -50,
A disk plate with a thickness of 1 mm and a diameter of 80 mm (both sides are mirror surfaces) was molded. The obtained disk plate was ultrasonically cleaned with Freon TE (manufactured by Mitsui Dupont Fluorochemical Co., Ltd.), and then Si 3 N 4 / TbFeCo as an information recording film was formed by a sputtering method.
A / Si 3 N 4 3 layer film (without pretreatment such as press patterning, the film thickness of the core layer was 500 A) was formed. The film formation condition observed by a microscope was good. The film-coated 80 mmφ disk plate obtained above was placed in a constant temperature and humidity layer at a humidity of 85% RH and a temperature of 85 ° C for 170 hrs.
I left it. When the state of the film after the test was observed with a microscope, the appearance of the recording film did not change as compared with that before the test, and the film adhesion was good.
比較例 1 重合例1で得た共重合体(A)を実施例1と同様に安定
剤を配合し、ペレタイズ後80mmφのデイスク板を成形し
成膜後、実施例1と同様の評価を行つた。環境テスト後
の膜表面を顕微鏡で観察した結果、表5に示すように基
板表面近くに異物が存在する箇所、ならびに基板洗浄の
際の液ダレ部に記録膜のハクリが観察された。Comparative Example 1 The copolymer (A) obtained in Polymerization Example 1 was blended with a stabilizer in the same manner as in Example 1, and after pelletizing, a disk plate of 80 mmφ was formed to form a film, and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed. Ivy. As a result of observing the surface of the film after the environmental test with a microscope, as shown in Table 5, peeling of the recording film was observed at the place where foreign substances exist near the surface of the substrate and at the liquid dripping part at the time of cleaning the substrate.
比較例 2 実施例1において、共重合体(A)、(B)のブレンド
割合を100/15とした他は同様にしてブレンド物を調整し
て、実施例1と同様の評価を行つた。その結果、環境テ
スト前後の膜の状態は良好であつた。しかしながら、デ
イスク板の透明性が悪く、情報記録板としての使用は困
難であつた。Comparative Example 2 A blended product was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blend ratio of the copolymers (A) and (B) was 100/15, and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed. As a result, the condition of the film was good before and after the environmental test. However, the transparency of the disk plate was poor and it was difficult to use it as an information recording plate.
実施例 2〜7 重合例1,2と同様の方法で合成した共重合体(A)、
(B)を用い実施例1と同様の方法で評価を行つた。結
果を表5に示す。Examples 2 to 7 Copolymers (A) synthesized in the same manner as in Polymerization Examples 1 and 2,
Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 using (B). The results are shown in Table 5.
実施例 8〜10 実施例1,3,5で作製した80φデイスク板(フレオンTE洗
浄後)を用いて、情報記録膜として前記実施例1,3,5で
使用したSi3N4/TbFeCo/Si3N43層の代わりにSiO21層膜
(膜厚は500A)を作製した。実施例1〜7と同様の環境
テストを行つた後、記録膜の表面を顕微鏡で観察した結
果、膜の密着性は良好であつた。With 80φ disc plate prepared in Example 8-10 Example 1,3,5 (after Freon TE wash), Si was used in Example 1, 3 and 5 as an information recording film 3 N 4 / TbFeCo / Instead of the Si 3 N 4 3 layer, a SiO 2 1-layer film (film thickness 500A) was prepared. After carrying out the same environmental test as in Examples 1 to 7, the surface of the recording film was observed with a microscope and as a result, the film adhesion was good.
実施例 11〜12 実施例3,6で調整した洗浄後の80φデイスク基板上に情
報記録膜としてAlを蒸着法により成膜した(厚み100
A)。実施例1〜10と同様の条件で環境テストを行つた
後、記録膜の表面を顕微鏡で観察した。その結果、記録
膜であるAlと基板との密着性は良好であつた。Examples 11 to 12 Al was formed as an information recording film on the 80φ disk substrate after cleaning prepared in Examples 3 and 6 by an evaporation method (thickness 100
A). After performing an environmental test under the same conditions as in Examples 1 to 10, the surface of the recording film was observed with a microscope. As a result, the adhesiveness between the recording film Al and the substrate was good.
Claims (2)
〔I〕または〔II〕で表わされる環状オレフイン成分か
らなり、135℃のデカリン中で測定した極限粘度〔η〕
が0.05ないし10dl/gの範囲にあり、軟化温度(TMA)が7
0℃以上である環状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体、お
よび (B)エチレン成分および下記一般式〔I〕または〔I
I〕で表わされる環状オレフイン成分からなり、135℃の
デカリン中で測定した極限粘度〔η〕が0.01ないし5dl/
gの範囲にあり、軟化温度(TMA)が70℃未満である環状
オレフイン系ランダム共重合体、 から形成され、下記(A)成分/(B)成分の重量比が
100/0.1ないし100/10の範囲にあることを特徴とする環
状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体組成物。 一般式 〔式中、nおよびmはいずれも0もしくは正の整数であ
り、lは3以上の整数であり、R1ないしR10はそれぞれ
水素原子、ハロゲン原子または炭化水素基を示す〕。1. An intrinsic viscosity [η] comprising (A) an ethylene component and a cyclic olefin component represented by the following general formula [I] or [II] and measured in decalin at 135 ° C.
Is in the range of 0.05 to 10 dl / g and has a softening temperature (TMA) of 7
A cyclic olefin-based random copolymer having a temperature of 0 ° C. or higher, and (B) an ethylene component and the following general formula [I] or [I
I) consisting of a cyclic olefin component and having an intrinsic viscosity [η] measured in decalin at 135 ° C. of 0.01 to 5 dl /
a cyclic olefin-based random copolymer having a softening temperature (TMA) of less than 70 ° C. in the range of g, and the weight ratio of the following (A) component / (B) component is
A cyclic olefin-based random copolymer composition characterized by being in the range of 100 / 0.1 to 100/10. General formula [In the formula, n and m are both 0 or a positive integer, l is an integer of 3 or more, and R 1 to R 10 each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group].
〔I〕または〔II〕で表わされる環状オレフイン成分か
らなり、135℃のデカリン中で測定した極限粘度〔η〕
が0.05ないし10dl/gの範囲にあり、軟化温度(TMA)が7
0℃以上である環状オレフイン系ランダム共重合体、お
よび (B)エチレン成分および下記一般式〔I〕または〔I
I〕で表わされる環状オレフイン成分からなり、135℃の
デカリン中で測定した極限粘度〔η〕が0.01ないし5dl/
gの範囲にあり、軟化温度(TMA)が70℃未満である環状
オレフイン系ランダム共重合体、 から形成され、下記(A)成分/(B)成分の重量比が
100/0.1ないし100/10の範囲にある環状オレフイン系ラ
ンダム共重合体組成物から成形された情報記録用基板。 一般式 〔式中、nおよびmはいずれも0もしくは正の整数であ
り、lは3以上の整数であり、R1ないしR10はそれぞれ
水素原子、ハロゲン原子または炭化水素基を示す〕。2. An intrinsic viscosity [η] comprising (A) an ethylene component and a cyclic olefin component represented by the following general formula [I] or [II] and measured in decalin at 135 ° C.
Is in the range of 0.05 to 10 dl / g and has a softening temperature (TMA) of 7
A cyclic olefin-based random copolymer having a temperature of 0 ° C. or higher, and (B) an ethylene component and the following general formula [I] or [I
I) consisting of a cyclic olefin component and having an intrinsic viscosity [η] measured in decalin at 135 ° C. of 0.01 to 5 dl /
a cyclic olefin-based random copolymer having a softening temperature (TMA) of less than 70 ° C. in the range of g, and the weight ratio of the following (A) component / (B) component is
An information recording substrate molded from a cyclic olefin-based random copolymer composition in the range of 100 / 0.1 to 100/10. General formula [In the formula, n and m are both 0 or a positive integer, l is an integer of 3 or more, and R 1 to R 10 each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group].
Priority Applications (14)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62106354A JPH0742365B2 (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1987-05-01 | Cyclic olefin-based random copolymer composition and use thereof |
EP88303919A EP0291208B1 (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1988-04-29 | Cycloolefin type random copolymer compositions and uses thereof |
CA000565484A CA1340928C (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1988-04-29 | Cycloolefin type random copolymer compositions and uses thereof |
SG9603805A SG64882A1 (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1988-04-29 | Cycloolefin type random copolymer compositions and uses thereof |
DE3855983T DE3855983T2 (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1988-04-29 | Disordered cycloolefin copolymer compositions and their use |
AT88303919T ATE156497T1 (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1988-04-29 | DISORDERED CYCLOOLEFIN COPOLYMER COMPOSITIONS AND THEIR APPLICATION |
DE3856554T DE3856554T2 (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1988-04-29 | Disordered cycloolefin copolymer compositions and their use |
AT96110014T ATE234882T1 (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1988-04-29 | DISORDERED CYCLOOLEFIN COPOLYMER COMPOSITIONS AND THEIR APPLICATION |
EP96110014A EP0733658B1 (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1988-04-29 | Cycloolefin type random copolymer compositions and uses thereof |
US07/188,490 US4874808A (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1988-04-29 | Cycloolefin type random copolymer compositions and uses thereof |
CN88102450A CN1015630B (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1988-04-30 | Cycloolefin type random copolymer compositions and uses thereof |
KR1019880004971A KR910005685B1 (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1988-04-30 | Cycloolefin type random copolymer composition |
HK98100658A HK1001731A1 (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1998-01-24 | Cycloolefin type random copolymer compositions and uses thereof |
HK98114659A HK1013301A1 (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1998-12-22 | Cycloolefin type random copolymer compositions and uses thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62106354A JPH0742365B2 (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1987-05-01 | Cyclic olefin-based random copolymer composition and use thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63273655A JPS63273655A (en) | 1988-11-10 |
JPH0742365B2 true JPH0742365B2 (en) | 1995-05-10 |
Family
ID=14431433
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62106354A Expired - Lifetime JPH0742365B2 (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1987-05-01 | Cyclic olefin-based random copolymer composition and use thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0742365B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5395869A (en) * | 1989-01-12 | 1995-03-07 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Thermally stabilized thermoplastic cycloolefin in resin compositions |
-
1987
- 1987-05-01 JP JP62106354A patent/JPH0742365B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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