JPH0740341A - Production of fibrous composite sheet - Google Patents

Production of fibrous composite sheet

Info

Publication number
JPH0740341A
JPH0740341A JP5159019A JP15901993A JPH0740341A JP H0740341 A JPH0740341 A JP H0740341A JP 5159019 A JP5159019 A JP 5159019A JP 15901993 A JP15901993 A JP 15901993A JP H0740341 A JPH0740341 A JP H0740341A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
guide bar
reinforcing fiber
fluidized bed
resin
fiber bundle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5159019A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takahiro Konishi
隆弘 小西
Kouichi Karikaya
孝一 刈茅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP5159019A priority Critical patent/JPH0740341A/en
Publication of JPH0740341A publication Critical patent/JPH0740341A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a fibrous composite sheet capable of forming a molded article having a superior strength and a uniform wall thickness. CONSTITUTION:Parallel 12 glass rovings F each made of a large number of continuous monofilaments are passed through a fluid bed R of a powder vinyl chloride resin 9 while being fibrillated, thereby being impregnated with the vinyl chloride resin 9. The fibrillated resin-impregnated glass rovings are melted under heat to a sheet form. This is cooled and set to form a glass-fiber reinforced vinyl chloride sheet. At this time, parallel glass rovings F to be introduced into the fluid bed R are alternately divided into two groups. The groups are separately passed through guide bars 12A, 12B, 13A, 13B arranged in pairs on different positions in the fluid bed R for every group in pressure contact with the guide bars. After that, the glass rovings of the respective groups FA, FB are led to a common guide bar 14. The adjacent side edges of the fibrillated glass rovings are overlapped with each other.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂
プリプレグシートなどの繊維複合シートに関するもので
ある。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fiber composite sheet such as a fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin prepreg sheet.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、繊維複合シートの製造方法とし
て、多数の連続モノフィラメントよりなる強化繊維束
を、粉体状熱可塑性樹脂の流動床中を通過させ、開繊し
ながらこれに粉体状熱可塑性樹脂を含浸し、加熱溶融し
てシート化する方法(特開昭46−4545号公報参
照)、また平行かつ均一に緊張された複数の繊維を粉体
状熱可塑性樹脂が充填された槽に通過させることにより
繊維に粉体状熱可塑性樹脂を付着させ、過剰の付着樹脂
を繊維に振動を与えることにより取除いた後、加熱溶融
成形する方法(特公昭63−67446号公報参照)な
どがある。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method for producing a fiber composite sheet, a reinforced fiber bundle composed of a large number of continuous monofilaments is passed through a fluidized bed of a powdery thermoplastic resin, and while being opened, powdery heat is applied thereto. A method of impregnating a plastic resin, heating and melting it into a sheet (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 46-4545), and a plurality of fibers that are tensioned in parallel and uniformly are placed in a tank filled with a powdery thermoplastic resin. A method in which a powdery thermoplastic resin is adhered to the fiber by passing it, excess resin is removed by vibrating the fiber, and then heat-melt molding is performed (see Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-67446). is there.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の上記繊維複合シ
ートの製造方法では、流動床中で強化繊維束を充分にか
つ均一に開繊できないし、強化繊維束に粉体状熱可塑性
樹脂を均一に含浸させることができない。その結果、得
られた繊維複合シートから成形せられた成形品は、繊維
分布が均一でないため、強度に劣り、しかも肉厚にもば
らつきがあった。本発明の目的は、強度に優れしかも肉
厚の均一な成形品を得ることのできる繊維複合シートの
製造方法を提供することにある。
In the conventional method for producing a fiber composite sheet described above, the reinforcing fiber bundle cannot be opened sufficiently and uniformly in the fluidized bed, and the reinforcing fiber bundle is uniformly coated with the powdery thermoplastic resin. Cannot be impregnated into. As a result, the molded product molded from the obtained fiber composite sheet was inferior in strength because the fiber distribution was not uniform, and the thickness was uneven. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a fiber composite sheet, which is capable of obtaining a molded product having excellent strength and a uniform wall thickness.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明による繊
維複合シートの製造方法は、多数の連続モノフィラメン
トよりなる並列状強化繊維束を、開繊しながら粉体状熱
可塑性樹脂の流動床中を通過せしめ、粉体状熱可塑性樹
脂を各モノフィラメントに付着させるとともにモノフィ
ラメント間に捕捉し、開繊された樹脂含浸強化繊維束を
加熱溶融してシート状となし、ついでこれを冷却固化す
る繊維複合シートの製造方法において、流動床に導入す
る4本以上の並列状強化繊維束を所定本数おきに複数組
に分けて各組別に位置を異にして流動床中に配置した少
なくとも1本の組別ガイド・バーに圧接させつつ通過せ
しめた後、各組の強化繊維束を共通する1本の共通ガイ
ド・バーに導き、開繊された各強化繊維束の隣り合う側
縁部どうしを重ね合わせることを特徴とするものであ
る。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a fiber composite sheet in a fluidized bed of a powdery thermoplastic resin while opening parallel reinforcing fiber bundles composed of a large number of continuous monofilaments. A powdered thermoplastic resin attached to each monofilament and captured between the monofilaments, and the opened resin-impregnated reinforced fiber bundle is heated and melted to form a sheet, which is then cooled and solidified. In the method for producing a sheet, at least one group of four or more parallel reinforcing fiber bundles to be introduced into the fluidized bed is divided into a plurality of groups at a predetermined number and each group is arranged in a different position in the fluidized bed. After passing through the guide bar while pressing it, guide the reinforcing fiber bundles of each set to one common guide bar, and stack the adjacent side edges of the opened reinforcing fiber bundles. It is characterized in that the cell 's.

【0005】請求項2の発明による繊維複合シートの製
造方法は、請求項1の発明において開繊された各強化繊
維束の隣り合う側縁部どうしを重ね合わせると同時にか
またはその後に、樹脂含浸強化繊維束に振動を付与する
ことを特徴とするものである。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a fiber composite sheet, which comprises impregnating a resin with the side edges of adjacent reinforcing fiber bundles opened in the first aspect of the invention at the same time as or after the overlapping. It is characterized in that vibration is applied to the reinforcing fiber bundle.

【0006】上記熱可塑性樹脂には、熱可塑性樹脂に熱
硬化性樹脂が混合されたものも含むものとする。
The above-mentioned thermoplastic resin includes a mixture of a thermoplastic resin and a thermosetting resin.

【0007】強化繊維束(ロービング)としては、ガラ
ス繊維、カーボン繊維、セラミック繊維、ポリアマイド
繊維、ポリエステル繊維などがあげられるが、その軟化
点は熱可塑性樹脂の溶融点より高くなければならない。
軟化点が熱可塑性樹脂の溶融点以下であると加熱溶融時
にその強度が失われる。モノフィラメントの直径は1〜
50μm、特に2〜30μmが好適である。直径が1μ
m未満では、加熱溶融工程までの引き取りや振幅で生じ
るテンションに耐え得る強度が得られず、また繊維複合
シートとしての強度も得にくく、50μmより大きくな
ると、粉体状熱可塑性樹脂の流動では開繊しにくい。
Examples of the reinforcing fiber bundle (roving) include glass fiber, carbon fiber, ceramic fiber, polyamide fiber, polyester fiber and the like, but the softening point thereof must be higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin.
If the softening point is below the melting point of the thermoplastic resin, its strength will be lost during heating and melting. The diameter of monofilament is 1
50 μm, particularly 2 to 30 μm is suitable. Diameter is 1μ
If it is less than m, the strength which can withstand the tension generated by the heat-melting step and the amplitude caused by the amplitude cannot be obtained, and the strength as the fiber composite sheet is difficult to be obtained. It is hard to spice.

【0008】強化繊維束に与えられるテンションは、モ
ノフィラメントの直径によって最適値は異なるが、40
0gf〜3000gfが好適である。テンションが40
0gf未満では強化繊維束は開繊しにくく、3000g
fより大きければ、強化繊維が加熱溶融工程までの引き
取りで生じるテンションに耐え得ない場合がある。ま
た、テンションは各強化繊維束を均一に開繊させるため
に、その全てに同一にかけられることが望ましい。
The optimum value of the tension applied to the reinforcing fiber bundle depends on the diameter of the monofilament.
0gf-3000gf is suitable. Tension is 40
If it is less than 0 gf, the reinforcing fiber bundle is difficult to open and 3000 g
If it is larger than f, the reinforcing fiber may not be able to withstand the tension generated during the take-up until the heating and melting step. Further, it is desirable that the tension be applied to all of the reinforcing fiber bundles in order to uniformly open them.

【0009】また、フィラメントの集束剤として通常酢
酸ビニル、デンプン、ポリエステル等が用いられるが、
熱可塑性合成樹脂との一体化が均一に行なわれるために
は、フィラメント状への開繊が容易である必要がある。
したがって、集束剤は少量の方が好ましく、通常0.1
〜5重量%用いられる。
Further, vinyl acetate, starch, polyester and the like are usually used as a filament sizing agent.
In order to uniformly integrate the thermoplastic synthetic resin, it is necessary to easily open the filament.
Therefore, a small amount of the sizing agent is preferable, and usually 0.1
~ 5 wt% is used.

【0010】強化繊維束の組数は2組以上であれば何組
でもよく、その組数は流動床に導入される強化繊維束本
数と流動床導入部での強化繊維束間隔及び設定する繊維
開繊幅により決定される。
The number of reinforcing fiber bundles may be any number as long as it is two or more. The number of reinforcing fiber bundles is the number of reinforcing fiber bundles introduced into the fluidized bed, the spacing between the reinforcing fiber bundles in the fluidized bed introducing section, and the fibers to be set. Determined by the spread width.

【0011】全ての強化繊維束を確実に均一に開繊して
これに熱可塑性樹脂を均一に含浸させるためには、組別
ガイド・バーに所定間隔をおいて一対の環状凸部を有す
る開繊幅規制部を設けておくことが好ましい。各組毎
に、組別ガイド・バーが複数ある場合は、開繊幅規制部
はそのうちの1つのガイド・バーに設けてもよく、また
全部に設けてもよい。また、一対の環状凸部及び強化繊
維束通過部を有しかつ摩擦抵抗の小さな金属やポリテト
ラフルオロエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン等
の熱可塑性樹脂等により形成せられた開繊幅規制治具を
組別ガイド・バーに装着してもよい。
In order to surely and uniformly open all the reinforcing fiber bundles and to uniformly impregnate them with the thermoplastic resin, the guide bar for each group is provided with a pair of annular projections at predetermined intervals. It is preferable to provide a fine width regulating portion. When there are a plurality of guide bars for each set, the spread width regulating portion may be provided on one of the guide bars or may be provided on all of them. In addition, an opening width regulation jig formed of a metal having a small frictional resistance and a thermoplastic resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene, polypropylene, or polyethylene, which has a pair of annular convex portions and a reinforcing fiber bundle passage portion, is assembled. It may be attached to another guide bar.

【0012】各組毎の強化繊維束の通過経路の違いによ
って、粉体状熱可塑性樹脂の含浸量に差が生じないよう
に、各組の強化繊維束が通過する流動床の最下点位置
は、同一または同一に近いことが望ましい。
The lowest point position of the fluidized bed through which the reinforcing fiber bundles of the respective sets pass so that the amount of impregnation of the powdery thermoplastic resin does not differ due to the difference of the passage paths of the reinforcing fiber bundles of the respective sets. Are preferably the same or close to the same.

【0013】開繊された各強化繊維束の隣り合う側縁部
どうしを重ね合わせる際の重ね合わせ寸法は、両側縁部
どうし同一寸法でも異寸法でもよいが、その寸法設定
は、段数、開繊幅、流動床導入部における強化繊維束間
隔、成形幅寸法等により決定されるものであるが、1〜
20mmが好ましく、より好ましくは2〜7mmであ
る。重ね合わせ寸法が1mm未満であればこの部分にお
ける肉厚が薄くなるおそれがあり、20mmより大きく
なると逆に重ね合わせ部分が厚くなり過ぎ、シートの幅
方向における肉厚のばらつきが生じる。
When the adjacent side edges of the opened reinforcing fiber bundles are overlapped with each other, the overlapping dimensions may be the same or different with respect to the side edges. It is determined by the width, the spacing between the reinforcing fiber bundles in the fluidized bed introduction section, the molding width dimension, etc.
It is preferably 20 mm, more preferably 2 to 7 mm. If the overlapping dimension is less than 1 mm, the wall thickness at this portion may be thin, and if it is larger than 20 mm, the overlapping portion becomes too thick on the contrary, and the thickness of the sheet varies in the width direction.

【0014】共通ガイド・バーの配置位置は流動床外の
上方でもよいし流動床中でもよいが、後者の位置の方が
望ましい。1本の強化繊維束を開繊して粉体状熱可塑性
樹脂を含浸させた場合、繊維分布及び粉体状熱可塑性樹
脂の付着量に偏りが生じ易いが、これは各強化繊維の側
縁部どうしを重ね合わせることで解消されるものの、側
縁部の粉体状熱可塑性樹脂の付着量不足を確実に補うた
めには、重ね合わせを行なって充分な繊維量が得られて
から、さらに粉体状熱可塑性樹脂を付着させることが望
ましい。したがって、重ね合わせた後も開繊された強化
繊維束を複数本の共通ガイド・バーに圧接させつつ通過
させる場合には、そのうちの少なくとも1本が流動床中
に配置されていることが望ましい。
The common guide bar may be arranged above the fluidized bed or in the fluidized bed, but the latter position is preferable. When one reinforced fiber bundle is opened and impregnated with the powdery thermoplastic resin, the fiber distribution and the amount of the powdery thermoplastic resin attached tend to be uneven, but this is due to the side edge of each reinforced fiber. Although it can be solved by overlapping the parts, in order to surely compensate for the insufficient amount of the powdery thermoplastic resin adhered to the side edge part, after overlapping is performed and a sufficient amount of fiber is obtained, It is desirable to attach a powdered thermoplastic resin. Therefore, when the opened reinforcing fiber bundle is passed through the plurality of common guide bars while being pressed against each other even after being superposed, it is desirable that at least one of them is arranged in the fluidized bed.

【0015】また、開繊を促すために、流動床に入る前
の強化繊維束に振動を加えたり、エアーを吹き付けたり
してもよい。
Further, in order to promote opening, vibration may be applied to the reinforcing fiber bundle before entering the fluidized bed, or air may be blown.

【0016】粉末状の熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリエチ
レン、ポリプロピレンなどのオレフィン重合体、塩化ビ
ニル樹脂およびその共重合体、ポリエーテルサルフォ
ン、ポリフェニレンサルファイドなどのエンジニアリン
グプラスチックがあげられる。粒径は10〜300μm
が好適である。粒径が10μm未満か300μmより大
きくなると、モノフィラメント相互間において良好な捕
捉がなされない。
Examples of the powdery thermoplastic resin include olefin polymers such as polyethylene and polypropylene, vinyl chloride resins and copolymers thereof, engineering plastics such as polyether sulfone and polyphenylene sulfide. Particle size is 10-300 μm
Is preferred. If the particle size is less than 10 μm or more than 300 μm, good trapping between the monofilaments is not achieved.

【0017】樹脂含浸強化繊維束に振動を付与する方法
としては、共通ガイド・バーを上下動自在に配置し、こ
れを一定の振幅で上下動させる方法、強化繊維束の移動
方向に対して垂直にスクイズ・バーを配置し、樹脂含浸
強化繊維束に打撃を加える方法などがある。
As a method of imparting vibration to the resin-impregnated reinforcing fiber bundle, a common guide bar is arranged so as to be movable up and down, and is vertically moved at a constant amplitude, or a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the reinforcing fiber bundle. There is a method in which a squeeze bar is placed in and a blow is applied to the resin-impregnated reinforcing fiber bundle.

【0018】スクイズ・バーによる樹脂含浸繊維束の振
動状態の調整は、振動振幅、打撃回数により行なわれ
る。振動幅が小さい場合は打撃回数を大きくしないと効
果がない。したがって、振動振幅1〜20mm、打撃回
数100〜2000回/分が好適である。振動の付与位
置は、1箇所でも複数箇所でもよい。
The vibration state of the resin-impregnated fiber bundle is adjusted by the squeeze bar by the vibration amplitude and the number of hits. When the vibration width is small, it is not effective unless the number of hits is increased. Therefore, it is preferable that the vibration amplitude is 1 to 20 mm and the number of hits is 100 to 2000 times / minute. The vibration may be applied at one location or at multiple locations.

【0019】[0019]

【作用】請求項1の発明は、多数の連続モノフィラメン
トよりなる並列状強化繊維束を、開繊しながら粉体状熱
可塑性樹脂の流動床中を通過せしめ、粉体状熱可塑性樹
脂を各モノフィラメントに付着させるとともにモノフィ
ラメント間に捕捉し、開繊された樹脂含浸強化繊維束を
加熱溶融してシート状となし、ついでこれを冷却固化す
る繊維複合シートの製造方法において、流動床に導入す
る4本以上の並列状強化繊維束を所定本数おきに複数組
に分けて各組別に位置を異にして流動床中に配置した少
なくとも1本の組別ガイド・バーに圧接させつつ通過せ
しめるものであるから、並列状強化繊維束の相互に隣接
するものによって開繊が阻害されることがない。並列状
強化繊維束を横方向にそろえたまま開繊させると、相互
に隣接するものによって開繊が阻害せられるため、充分
な開繊が得られず、ひいては強化繊維束への粉体熱可塑
性樹脂の含浸も充分に行なわれ難く、その結果得られた
シートの幅方向における繊維分布及び肉厚分布にばらつ
きが生じる。上記開繊阻害が生じないように、強化繊維
束相互の間隔を広くとると、開繊はし易くなるが、開繊
した強化繊維束の両側縁部は中央部に較べてフィラメン
ト数が少ないため、粉体状熱可塑性樹脂の付着量が少な
い。したがって、得られたシートには同様に繊維分布及
び肉厚分布のばらつきが生じる。
According to the invention of claim 1, a parallel reinforcing fiber bundle composed of a large number of continuous monofilaments is passed through a fluidized bed of the powdery thermoplastic resin while opening, and the powdery thermoplastic resin is made into each monofilament. In the production method of the fiber composite sheet, the resin-impregnated reinforced fiber bundles that have been adhered to and captured between the monofilaments, and opened to form a sheet, and then cooled and solidified are introduced into the fluidized bed. Since the above-mentioned parallel reinforcing fiber bundles are divided into a plurality of sets at a predetermined number and the positions are different for each set, at least one set of guide bars arranged in the fluidized bed is pressed and passed through. The spread of adjacent reinforcing fiber bundles does not interfere with the opening. If the side-by-side reinforcing fiber bundles are opened while they are aligned in the horizontal direction, the opening will be hindered by the adjacent ones, so that sufficient opening cannot be obtained, which in turn results in powder thermoplasticity of the reinforcing fiber bundle. It is difficult to sufficiently impregnate the resin, and as a result, the fiber distribution and the wall thickness distribution in the width direction of the obtained sheet vary. If the spacing between the reinforcing fiber bundles is wide so that the opening inhibition does not occur, it is easier to open the fibers, but both side edges of the opened reinforcing fiber bundle have a smaller number of filaments than the central portion. The amount of powdered thermoplastic resin adhered is small. Therefore, the obtained sheet also has variations in fiber distribution and wall thickness distribution.

【0020】また、組別ガイド・バーに圧接させつつ通
過せしめた各組の強化繊維束を、共通する1本の共通ガ
イド・バーに導き、開繊された各強化繊維束の隣り合う
側縁部どうしを重ね合わせるから、強化繊維束の両側縁
のフィラメント数が中央部分に較べて少なくなるという
ことがない。
Further, the reinforcing fiber bundles of the respective groups, which are passed through while being pressed against the guide bars for each group, are guided to one common guide bar in common, and the adjacent side edges of the opened reinforcing fiber bundles. Since the parts are overlapped with each other, the number of filaments on both side edges of the reinforcing fiber bundle does not decrease as compared with the central part.

【0021】請求項2の発明による繊維複合シートの製
造方法は、開繊された各強化繊維束の隣り合う側縁部ど
うしを重ね合わせると同時にかまたはその後に、樹脂含
浸強化繊維束に振動を付与するから、側縁部どうしが重
ね合わされた樹脂含浸強化繊維全体を通じての幅方向の
粉体状熱可塑性樹脂の付着量が均一化される。
In the method for producing a fiber composite sheet according to the second aspect of the present invention, vibration is applied to the resin-impregnated reinforcing fiber bundle at the same time as the adjacent side edges of the opened reinforcing fiber bundles are overlapped with each other. Since it is applied, the amount of the powdery thermoplastic resin attached in the width direction is made uniform throughout the entire resin-impregnated reinforcing fiber in which the side edges are overlapped.

【0022】[0022]

【実施例】本発明の実施例を、以下図面を参照し、比較
例と対比して説明する。
EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings and in comparison with comparative examples.

【0023】まず、本発明による繊維複合シートの製造
方法の実施に用いられる装置について説明する。なお、
以下の説明において、前とは図1の右方向をいうものと
する。
First, an apparatus used for carrying out the method for producing a fiber composite sheet according to the present invention will be described. In addition,
In the following description, the term “front” means the right direction in FIG. 1.

【0024】実施例1 図1において、流動床装置(1) の後方には、強化繊維束
(F) の巻回せられたボビン(2) が配置せられ、流動床装
置(1) の前方には、順次、加熱ロール(3) 、冷却ロール
(4) 、引き取りロール(5) 、巻取機(6) が配置されてい
る。
Example 1 In FIG. 1, a reinforced fiber bundle is provided behind the fluidized bed apparatus (1).
A bobbin (2) wound around (F) is placed, and in front of the fluidized bed apparatus (1), a heating roll (3) and a cooling roll are sequentially installed.
(4), take-up roll (5) and winder (6) are arranged.

【0025】流動床装置(1) の槽(7) の底は、多孔板
(8) で形成せられており、気体供給路から送られてきた
空気や窒素などの気体(G) が多孔板(8) の下方からこれ
の多数の孔を通って上方に噴出せしめられる。その結
果、流動床装置(1) の槽(7) 内に満たされた粉体状熱可
塑性樹脂(9) は噴出気体(G) によって流動化状態となり
流動床(R) が形成される。
The bottom of the tank (7) of the fluidized bed apparatus (1) is a perforated plate.
It is formed by (8), and gas (G) such as air and nitrogen sent from the gas supply path is jetted upward from below the perforated plate (8) through a large number of these holes. As a result, the powdered thermoplastic resin (9) filled in the tank (7) of the fluidized bed apparatus (1) is fluidized by the jetted gas (G) to form a fluidized bed (R).

【0026】流動床装置(1) の槽(7) 内の後部上方に
は、流動床(R) への導入用ガイド・バー(10)が配置され
ており、これとボビン(2) との間に流動床装置(1) への
2つのガイド・バー(11)が配置されている。ボビン(2)
から巻き戻された強化繊維束(F) が流動床導入用ガイド
・バー(10)において並列状に並んでいるが、図1の装置
は、これを第1組(FA)と第2組(FB)の2組に分けて流動
床(R) へ導入するものである。したがって、導入用ガイ
ド・バー(10)のほぼ真下で槽(7) の底近くに第1組(FA)
用の組別第1ガイド・バー(12A) が、その若干前方のほ
ぼ同レベルに第2組(FB)用組別第1ガイド・バー(12B)
がそれぞれ位置せしめられ、第1組(FA)用組別第1ガイ
ド・バー(12A) の前方やや上方に第1組(FA)用組別第2
ガイド・バー(13A) が、これの近くの斜め下方に第2組
(FB)用組別第2ガイド・バー(13B)それぞれ位置せしめ
られ、第1組(FA)用組別第2ガイド・バー(13A) の前方
で槽(7) の前壁近くに第1組(FA)及び第2組(FB)を一緒
にする共通ガイド・バー(14)が位置せしめられている。
第1組(FA)用組別第1ガイド・バー(12A) 、同第2ガイ
ド・バー(13A) 、第2組(FB)用組別第1ガイド・バー(1
2B) 、同第2ガイド・バー(13B) 及び共通ガイド・バー
(14)は、いずれも流動床(R) 中に存在する。槽(7) の前
部で共通ガイド・バー(14)のほぼ上方位置に加熱ロール
(3) へのガイド・バー(15)が配置せられている。
A guide bar (10) for introduction into the fluidized bed (R) is arranged above the rear part of the tank (7) of the fluidized bed apparatus (1), and is connected to the bobbin (2). Two guide bars (11) to the fluid bed device (1) are arranged in between. Bobbin (2)
The reinforcing fiber bundles (F) unwound from the fibers are arranged in parallel in the guide bar (10) for introducing a fluidized bed, and the apparatus of FIG. 1 uses them as the first set (FA) and the second set (FA). It is introduced into the fluidized bed (R) in two sets of FB). Therefore, the first set (FA) should be located near the bottom of the tank (7), just below the introduction guide bar (10).
The first guide bar (12A) for each group for the second group (FB) and the first guide bar (12B) for the second group (FB) are located at the same level slightly ahead of them.
Are positioned respectively, and the first group (FA) for the second group is located slightly above the first guide bar (12A) for the first group (FA) for the first group (FA).
Guide bar (13A) has a second set diagonally below and near it.
The second guide bar (13B) for each group for (FB) is positioned, and the first guide bar (13A) for the first group (FA) is located near the front wall of the tank (7) in front of the second guide bar (13A) for each group. A common guide bar (14) is located which brings together the set (FA) and the second set (FB).
1st guide bar (12A) for 1st set (FA), 2nd guide bar (13A) for 1st set (FA), 1st guide bar (1) for 2nd set (FB)
2B), the same second guide bar (13B) and common guide bar
Both (14) are present in the fluidized bed (R). A heating roll located in the front of the tank (7) almost above the common guide bar (14).
Guide bar (15) to (3) is located.

【0027】図2は、並列状に並べられた強化繊維束
(F) を、2つおきに第1組(FA)、第2組(FB)及び第3組
(FC)に分けて流動床(R) に導入する流動床装置(21)を示
す。第1組(FA)は、組別第1ガイド・バー(22A) 及び同
第2ガイド・バー(23A) を経て、第2組(FB)は、組別第
1ガイド・バー(22B) 及び同第2ガイド・バー(23B) を
経て、第3組(FC)は、組別第1ガイド・バー(22C) 及び
第2ガイド・バー(23C)を経てそれぞれ第1共通ガイド
・バー(24)に案内され、さらに床流動床(R) 中の第2共
通ガイド・バー(25)に案内される。
FIG. 2 shows a reinforcing fiber bundle arranged in parallel.
Every two (F), 1st set (FA), 2nd set (FB) and 3rd set
(FC) shows a fluidized bed device (21) which is introduced into the fluidized bed (R) separately. The first set (FA) goes through the first guide bar (22A) and the second guide bar (23A) for each set, and the second set (FB) is the first guide bar (22B) for each set. After passing through the second guide bar (23B), the third set (FC) passes through the first guide bar (22C) and the second guide bar (23C) for each set, and the first common guide bar (24). ) And further to the second common guide bar (25) in the fluidized bed (R).

【0028】図3は、並列状に並べられた強化繊維束
(F) を、1つおきに第1組(FA)及び第2組(FB)に分けて
流動床(R) に導入し、ついで流動床(R) 中において、第
1組(FA)から第3組(FC)を、第2組(FB)から第4組(FD)
をそれぞれ分岐せしめる流動床装置(31)を示す。第1組
(FA)は、組別第1ガイド・バー(32A) 及び同第2ガイド
・バー(33A) を経て、第2組(FB)は、組別第1ガイド・
バー(32B) 及び同第2ガイド・バー(33B) を経て、第3
組(FC)は、組別第1ガイド・バー(32A) において第1組
(FA)から分岐し、続いて組別第2ガイド・バー(33C) を
経て、第4組(FD)は、組別第1ガイド・バー(32B) にお
いて第2組(FB)から分岐し、続いて組別第2ガイド・バ
ー(33D) を経てそれぞれ第1共通ガイド・バー(34)に導
かれ、さらに床流動床(R) 中の第2共通ガイド・バー(3
5)に導かれる。
FIG. 3 shows a reinforcing fiber bundle arranged in parallel.
(F) are introduced into the fluidized bed (R) by dividing them into the first set (FA) and the second set (FB), and then from the first set (FA) in the fluidized bed (R). 3rd set (FC), 2nd set (FB) to 4th set (FD)
A fluidized bed apparatus (31) for branching each is shown. Group 1
(FA) goes through the first guide bar (32A) and the second guide bar (33A) for each group, and the second group (FB) is the first guide bar for each group.
Third through the bar (32B) and the second guide bar (33B)
Set (FC) is the 1st set in the 1st guide bar (32A)
After branching from (FA), through the second guide bar (33C) by group, the fourth group (FD) branches from the second group (FB) at the first guide bar (32B) by group. Then, it is led to the first common guide bar (34) via the second group-specific guide bar (33D), and the second common guide bar (3) in the fluidized bed (R).
Guided to 5).

【0029】上記図1の装置を用い、ボビン(2) から多
数の連続モノフィラメントよりなる強化繊維束(F) 12
本を、引き取りロール(5) により巻き戻し、2本のガイ
ド・バー(11)を経由せしめ、流動床導入用ガイド・バー
(10)において横方向に42mm間隔で並列状に並べた
後、強化繊維束1つおきに第1組(FA)と第2組(FB)に分
け(図4(a) 参照)、第1組(FA)は、これを組別第1ガ
イド・バー(12A) 及び同第2ガイド・バー(13A) に圧接
させ、第2組(FB)は、これを組別第1ガイド・バー(12
B) 及び同第2ガイド・バー(13B) に圧接させてそれぞ
れ通過させ、各強化繊維束を開繊して粉体状熱可塑性樹
脂(9) を各モノフィラメントに付着させるとともにモノ
フィラメント間に捕捉した後、各組(FA)(FB)の強化繊維
束を共通する1本の共通ガイド・バー(14)に導き、開繊
された各強化繊維束の隣り合う側縁部どうしを約3mm
重ね合わせ(図4(b) 参照)、その上方のガイド・バー
(15)を介して230℃の加熱ロール(3) に導き、これに
より開繊された樹脂含浸強化繊維束を加熱溶融してシー
ト状となし、ついでこれを冷却ロール(4) により冷却固
化して繊維複合シート(S) を得、成形速度2.0m/m
inでこれを巻取機(6)に巻き取る。
Using the apparatus shown in FIG. 1, a reinforcing fiber bundle (F) 12 composed of a large number of continuous monofilaments from the bobbin (2) 12
The book is rewound by a take-up roll (5) and passed through two guide bars (11) to introduce a fluidized bed.
In (10), after arranging them in parallel in the lateral direction at intervals of 42 mm, every other reinforcing fiber bundle is divided into the first set (FA) and the second set (FB) (see FIG. 4 (a)), the first set. The set (FA) presses this onto the first guide bar (12A) and the second guide bar (13A) of the set, and the second set (FB) of the first guide bar (12) of the set 12
B) and the second guide bar (13B) while being pressed against each other, and each reinforcing fiber bundle was opened to attach the powdery thermoplastic resin (9) to each monofilament and trapped between the monofilaments. After that, the reinforcing fiber bundle of each set (FA) (FB) is guided to one common guide bar (14), and the adjacent side edges of each opened reinforcing fiber bundle are about 3 mm.
Stacked (see Fig. 4 (b)), guide bar above it
It is guided to a heating roll (3) at 230 ° C through (15), and the resin-impregnated reinforced fiber bundle opened by this is heated and melted to form a sheet, which is then cooled and solidified by a cooling roll (4). To obtain fiber composite sheet (S), molding speed 2.0m / m
Wind it up on the winder (6) with in.

【0030】強化繊維束としては、ガラスロービング
(日東紡#4400:繊維径23μm、モノフィラメン
ト4000本の束、幅寸法約10mm)を用い、粉体状
熱可塑性樹脂としては、平均粒径100μの塩化ビニル
樹脂(信越化学MA800S)を安定剤1.5phr、
滑剤0.5phrとともに、スーパー・ミキサーにて混
合したものを用いた。
As the reinforcing fiber bundle, glass roving (Nittobo # 4400: fiber diameter 23 μm, bundle of 4000 monofilaments, width dimension about 10 mm) was used, and as the powdery thermoplastic resin, chloride having an average particle diameter of 100 μ was used. Stabilizer of vinyl resin (Shin-Etsu Chemical MA800S) 1.5 phr,
A mixture of 0.5 phr lubricant and a super mixer was used.

【0031】得られた繊維複合シート(S) の横断面図が
図5に示されているが、同シート(S) の平均肉厚は0.
5mmであった。図中、(16)はガラス繊維、(17)は塩化
ビニルである。
A cross-sectional view of the obtained fiber composite sheet (S) is shown in FIG. 5. The average thickness of the sheet (S) is 0.
It was 5 mm. In the figure, (16) is glass fiber and (17) is vinyl chloride.

【0032】実施例2 この実施例は、図6に示されているように、共通ガイド
・バー(14)の位置を流動床(R) の上面より10mm高く
した流動床装置(41)を用いたこと以外実施例1と同じで
ある。
Example 2 This example uses a fluidized bed apparatus (41) in which the position of the common guide bar (14) is 10 mm higher than the upper surface of the fluidized bed (R), as shown in FIG. The same as Example 1 except that

【0033】実施例3 この実施例は、図7に示されているように、第1組(FA)
用組別第1ガイド・バー(12A) 、同第2ガイド・バー(1
3A) 、第2組(FB)用組別第1ガイド・バー(12B) 及び組
別第2ガイド・バー(13B) に、開繊幅を45mmに規制
する開繊幅規制治具(44)を装着しかつ第1組(FA)と第2
組(FB)とに分けられるように相互にずらせしかも共通ガ
イド・バー(14)のところで、第1組(FA)と第2組(FB)の
開繊された各強化繊維束の隣り合う側縁部どうしの重な
り幅が3mmとなるようにした以外実施例1と同じであ
る。
Example 3 This example is based on the first set (FA) as shown in FIG.
1st guide bar (12A) and 2nd guide bar (1)
3A), the first guide bar (12B) for each group for the second group (FB) and the second guide bar (13B) for each group, and the opening width regulating jig (44) for regulating the opening width to 45 mm. Wearing and the 1st set (FA) and 2nd
They are offset from each other so that they can be separated into sets (FB), and at the common guide bar (14), the adjacent sides of the opened reinforcing fiber bundles of the first set (FA) and the second set (FB). The same as Example 1 except that the overlapping width of the edge portions was 3 mm.

【0034】開繊幅規制治具(44)は、内径30mm、外
径45mm、長さ65mmのポリエチレン製円筒に、そ
の両端部に幅10mm、高さ5mmの環状凸部(42)が設
けられたもので、両環状凸部(42)の間が強化繊維束通過
部(43)となされたものである。
The opening width control jig (44) is a polyethylene cylinder having an inner diameter of 30 mm, an outer diameter of 45 mm and a length of 65 mm, and annular protrusions (42) having a width of 10 mm and a height of 5 mm are provided at both ends thereof. The reinforcing fiber bundle passage portion (43) is formed between the annular convex portions (42).

【0035】実施例4 この実施例は、図8に示すように、流動床(R) の上面か
ら下方10mmの位置に配置せられかつ実施例1の共通
ガイド・バー(54)に対応する共通ガイド・バー(54)を上
下動自在に配置し、樹脂含浸強化繊維束に対する振動付
与装置を兼ねさせた流動床装置(51)を用い、開繊された
各強化繊維束の隣り合う側縁部どうしを重ね合わせると
同時に樹脂含浸強化繊維束に振動を付与すること以外実
施例1と同じである。
Example 4 This example is shown in FIG. 8 and is located 10 mm below the upper surface of the fluidized bed (R) and corresponds to the common guide bar (54) of Example 1. The guide bar (54) is arranged so that it can move up and down, and the fluidized bed device (51) that also functions as a vibration imparting device for the resin-impregnated reinforcing fiber bundle is used. Same as Example 1 except that vibration is applied to the resin-impregnated reinforced fiber bundle at the same time as overlapping them.

【0036】上記振動付与装置兼共通ガイド・バー(54)
は、これの上方の流動床(R) 外に配置せられたエキセン
(55)により、連結棒(56)を介して上下動せしめられる。
The above-mentioned vibration imparting device and common guide bar (54)
Is an ecene located outside the fluidized bed (R) above it.
(55) is moved up and down via the connecting rod (56).

【0037】実施例5 この実施例は、図9に示すように、振動付与装置を兼ね
た共通ガイド・バー(64)を流動床(R) の上面より10m
m高い位置に配置した流動床装置(61)を用い、流動床
(R) の外で開繊された各強化繊維束の隣り合う側縁部ど
うしを重ね合わせると同時に樹脂含浸強化繊維束に振動
を付与すること以外実施例4と同じである。
Embodiment 5 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, a common guide bar (64) also serving as a vibration imparting device is placed 10 m from the upper surface of the fluidized bed (R).
m Fluidized bed using the fluidized bed equipment (61) placed at a high position
Example 4 is the same as Example 4 except that adjacent side edges of the reinforcing fiber bundles opened outside the (R) are overlapped with each other and vibration is applied to the resin-impregnated reinforcing fiber bundles.

【0038】実施例6 この実施例は、実施例4と同様に連結棒(56)を介してエ
キセン(55)により上下動せしめられかつ流動床(R) の上
面から下方10mmの位置に配置せられた振動装置兼共
通ガイド・バー(54)により、流動床(R) 中で開繊された
各強化繊維束の隣り合う側縁部どうしを重ね合わせると
同時に樹脂含浸強化繊維束に振動を付与すること以外実
施例3と同じである。
Example 6 This example is similar to Example 4 except that it is moved up and down by the exenes (55) through the connecting rods (56) and is placed 10 mm below the upper surface of the fluidized bed (R). The vibrating device and common guide bar (54) superimpose the adjacent side edges of the reinforcing fiber bundles opened in the fluidized bed (R) and simultaneously apply vibration to the resin-impregnated reinforcing fiber bundle. The same as Example 3 except for the above.

【0039】比較例1 この比較例は、図10に示すように、流動床装置(71)の
槽(7) 内の下部において、後、中央及び前の3箇所でか
つ流動床(R) 中に第1、第2及び第3共通ガイド・バー
(72)(73)(74)を配置し、並列状強化繊維束を組に分ける
ことなく、第1及び第2共通ガイド・バー(72)(73)で開
繊し、第3共通ガイド・バー(74)において、開繊された
各強化繊維束の隣り合う側縁部どうしを重ね合わせるこ
と以外実施例1と同じである。
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1 In this comparative example, as shown in FIG. 10, in the lower part of the tank (7) of the fluidized bed apparatus (71), at three positions, rear, center and front, and in the fluidized bed (R). First, second and third common guide bar
(72) (73) (74) are arranged, the parallel reinforcing fiber bundles are not divided into groups, and the first and second common guide bars (72) (73) open the fiber, and the third common guide bar In the bar (74), the same as Example 1 except that adjacent side edges of the opened reinforcing fiber bundles are overlapped.

【0040】比較例2 この比較例は、実施例1における流動床装置(1) を用
い、強化繊維束(F) 12本を、引き取りロール(5) によ
り巻き戻し、2本のガイド・バー(11)を経由せしめ、流
動床導入用ガイド・バー(10)において横方向に45mm
間隔で並列状に並べた後、第1組と第2組に分けて流動
床(R) へ導入するが、共通ガイド・バー(14)において、
開繊された各強化繊維束の隣り合う側縁部どうしを重ね
合わせなかったこと以外実施例1と同じである。
Comparative Example 2 In this comparative example, the fluidized bed apparatus (1) in Example 1 was used, and 12 reinforcing fiber bundles (F) were rewound by a take-up roll (5), and two guide bars ( 45 mm laterally in the guide bar (10) for introducing the fluidized bed via
After arranging them in parallel at intervals, they are introduced into the fluidized bed (R) by dividing them into a first set and a second set. In the common guide bar (14),
It is the same as Example 1 except that the adjacent side edge portions of the opened reinforcing fiber bundles were not overlapped.

【0041】図2、3、6、8〜10において、図1と
同一部分には同一符号を記入し、その説明を省略した。
2, 3, 6, 8 to 10, the same parts as those in FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.

【0042】上記各例で得られた繊維複合シートをつぎ
のようにして評価し、その結果を表1に示す。
The fiber composite sheet obtained in each of the above examples was evaluated as follows, and the results are shown in Table 1.

【0043】肉厚分布測定 上記繊維複合シートを幅方向40点に分割し、マイクロ
メーターを用いて肉厚を測定し、CVを算出した。
Measurement of wall thickness distribution The fiber composite sheet was divided into 40 points in the width direction, the wall thickness was measured using a micrometer, and CV was calculated.

【0044】繊維分布測定 上記同様40分割した繊維複合シートを長さ50mmに
切断し、電気炉にて樹脂分を燃焼分離し、ガラスのみの
重量を測定し、CV値を算出した。
Fiber distribution measurement The fiber composite sheet divided into 40 pieces was cut into a length of 50 mm in the same manner as above, the resin component was burned and separated in an electric furnace, the weight of only glass was measured, and the CV value was calculated.

【0045】ボイド率 ボイド率は、上記繊維複合シートの水中で測定した実比
重と繊維含有率から算出した比重(繊維比重2.5、樹
脂比重1.36で計算)より算出した。
Void Ratio The void ratio was calculated from the actual specific gravity of the above fiber composite sheet measured in water and the specific gravity calculated from the fiber content (fiber specific gravity 2.5, resin specific gravity 1.36).

【0046】曲げ強度測定 上記繊維複合シートを5枚積層プレス成形し、繊維垂直
方向の曲げ強度をオートグラフを用い、3点曲げ試験を
行なって測定した。
Bending Strength Measurement Five fiber composite sheets were laminated and press-molded, and the bending strength in the fiber vertical direction was measured by conducting a three-point bending test using an autograph.

【0047】[0047]

【表1】 上記表1より明らかなように、本発明の製造方法で得ら
れた繊維複合シートは、肉厚分布、繊維分布、ボイド率
及び曲げ強度に優れている。
[Table 1] As is clear from Table 1 above, the fiber composite sheet obtained by the production method of the present invention is excellent in wall thickness distribution, fiber distribution, void ratio and bending strength.

【0048】また、比較例1については、多数の繊維束
の開繊が充分でないために粉体状熱可塑性樹脂の付着量
がばらつき肉厚分布が悪い。比較例2については、開繊
された各強化繊維束の側縁部どうしが重ね合っていない
ため、その部分の肉厚が薄く強度が著しく落ちている。
Further, in Comparative Example 1, since the opening of a large number of fiber bundles is not sufficient, the adhered amount of the powdery thermoplastic resin varies and the wall thickness distribution is poor. In Comparative Example 2, since the side edge portions of the opened fiber bundles do not overlap each other, the thickness of that portion is thin and the strength is remarkably reduced.

【0049】[0049]

【発明の効果】請求項1の発明の繊維複合シートの製造
方法によれば、多数の連続モノフィラメントよりなる並
列状強化繊維束を、開繊しながら粉体状熱可塑性樹脂の
流動床中を通過せしめる際、相互に隣接するものによっ
て開繊が阻害されることがないから、充分に開繊が行な
われ、ひいては強化繊維束への粉体熱可塑性樹脂の含浸
も充分に行なわれる。しかも、開繊された各強化繊維束
の隣り合う側縁部どうしを重ね合わせ、強化繊維束の両
側縁のフィラメント数が中央部分に較べて少なくなると
いうことがないから、得られたシートはボイド率が低く
て強度に優れかつシートの幅方向における繊維分布及び
肉厚分布が均一となる。
According to the method for producing a fiber composite sheet of the first aspect of the present invention, a parallel reinforcing fiber bundle composed of a large number of continuous monofilaments is passed through a fluidized bed of powdery thermoplastic resin while opening. Since the fibers are not interfered with each other by the adjoining ones when the fibers are pressed, the fibers are sufficiently opened, and the reinforcing fiber bundle is sufficiently impregnated with the powdered thermoplastic resin. Moreover, since the adjacent side edge portions of the opened reinforcing fiber bundles are overlapped with each other, the number of filaments on both side edges of the reinforcing fiber bundle does not decrease compared to the central portion, so that the obtained sheet has voids. The ratio is low and the strength is excellent, and the fiber distribution and wall thickness distribution in the width direction of the sheet are uniform.

【0050】請求項2の発明の繊維複合シートの製造方
法によれば、さらに、樹脂含浸強化繊維束に振動を付与
することにより、側縁部どうしが重ね合わされた樹脂含
浸強化繊維全体を通じての幅方向の粉体状熱可塑性樹脂
の付着量が均一化されるから、幅方向に均一でしかも所
望する肉厚のシートを得ることが可能となる。
According to the method for producing a fiber composite sheet of the invention of claim 2, further, by vibrating the resin-impregnated reinforcing fiber bundle, the width of the entire resin-impregnated reinforcing fiber in which the side edge portions are overlapped with each other is overlapped. Since the amount of the powdery thermoplastic resin adhered in the direction is made uniform, it becomes possible to obtain a sheet which is uniform in the width direction and has a desired thickness.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例1に使用される繊維複合シート
の製造装置全体の垂直断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of an entire manufacturing apparatus for a fiber composite sheet used in Example 1 of the present invention.

【図2】並列状強化繊維束を3つの組に分ける流動床装
置の垂直断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a fluidized bed apparatus that divides parallel reinforcing fiber bundles into three sets.

【図3】並列状強化繊維束を4つの組に分ける流動床装
置の垂直断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a fluidized bed apparatus that divides parallel reinforcing fiber bundles into four sets.

【図4】本発明の実施例1において、(a) は、流動床導
入用ガイド・バーにおいて横方向に一定間隔で並列状に
並べた後、強化繊維束1つおきに2つの組に分ける状態
を示す正面図であり、(b) は、2つの組の強化繊維束を
共通する1本の共通ガイド・バーに導き、開繊された各
強化繊維束の隣り合う側縁部どうしを重ね合わせた状態
を示す正面図である。
[Fig. 4] In Example 1 of the present invention, (a) is arranged in parallel in a lateral direction at a constant interval in a guide bar for introducing a fluidized bed, and then divided into two sets every other reinforcing fiber bundle. FIG. 3B is a front view showing the state, in which (b) guides two sets of reinforcing fiber bundles to a common one common guide bar and overlaps the adjacent side edges of each opened reinforcing fiber bundle. It is a front view showing the combined state.

【図5】本発明の実施例1で得られた繊維複合シートの
拡大詳細横断面図である。
FIG. 5 is an enlarged detailed cross-sectional view of the fiber composite sheet obtained in Example 1 of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の実施例2において使用される流動床装
置の垂直断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view of a fluidized bed apparatus used in Example 2 of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の実施例3において使用される開繊幅規
制治具付き組別ガイド・バー及び共通ガイド・バーの拡
大平面図である。
FIG. 7 is an enlarged plan view of a grouped guide bar with an opening width regulating jig and a common guide bar used in Example 3 of the present invention.

【図8】本発明の実施例4において使用される流動床装
置の垂直断面図である。
FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional view of a fluidized bed apparatus used in Example 4 of the present invention.

【図9】本発明の実施例5において使用される流動床装
置の垂直断面図である。
FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional view of a fluidized bed apparatus used in Example 5 of the present invention.

【図10】比較例1において使用される流動床装置の垂
直断面図である。
FIG. 10 is a vertical sectional view of a fluidized bed apparatus used in Comparative Example 1.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

(9) :粉体状熱可塑性樹脂 (12A)(12B)(13A)(13B):組別ガイド・バー (14):共通ガイド・バー (F) :強化繊維束 (FA)(FB):組 (9): Powdered thermoplastic resin (12A) (12B) (13A) (13B): Guide bar for each group (14): Common guide bar (F): Reinforcing fiber bundle (FA) (FB): set

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 B29L 7:00 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI technical display location B29L 7:00

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 多数の連続モノフィラメントよりなる並
列状強化繊維束を、開繊しながら粉体状熱可塑性樹脂の
流動床中を通過せしめ、粉体状熱可塑性樹脂を各モノフ
ィラメントに付着させるとともにモノフィラメント間に
捕捉し、開繊された樹脂含浸強化繊維束を加熱溶融して
シート状となし、ついでこれを冷却固化する繊維複合シ
ートの製造方法において、流動床に導入する4本以上の
並列状強化繊維束を所定本数おきに複数組に分けて各組
別に位置を異にして流動床中に配置した少なくとも1本
の組別ガイド・バーに圧接させつつ通過せしめた後、各
組の強化繊維束を共通する1本の共通ガイド・バーに導
き、開繊された各強化繊維束の隣り合う側縁部どうしを
重ね合わせることを特徴とする繊維複合シートの製造方
法。
1. A parallel reinforcing fiber bundle composed of a large number of continuous monofilaments is passed through a fluidized bed of a powdery thermoplastic resin while opening the fiber bundle so that the powdery thermoplastic resin is attached to each monofilament. In a method for producing a fiber composite sheet, in which a resin-impregnated reinforced fiber bundle that is captured and opened is heated and melted to form a sheet, and then cooled and solidified, four or more parallel reinforcements that are introduced into a fluidized bed The fiber bundles are divided into a plurality of sets each having a predetermined number of fibers, and each set is placed in a different position, and is passed through at least one guide bar arranged in the fluidized bed while being pressed against the guide bar. To a single common guide bar, and the adjacent side edges of the opened reinforcing fiber bundles are overlapped with each other.
【請求項2】 開繊された各強化繊維束の隣り合う側縁
部どうしを重ね合わせると同時にかまたはその後に、樹
脂含浸強化繊維束に振動を付与することを特徴とする請
求項1記載の繊維複合シートの製造方法。
2. The resin-impregnated reinforcing fiber bundle is vibrated at the same time as or after the adjacent side edge portions of the opened reinforcing fiber bundles are overlapped with each other. A method for manufacturing a fiber composite sheet.
JP5159019A 1993-06-29 1993-06-29 Production of fibrous composite sheet Pending JPH0740341A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5159019A JPH0740341A (en) 1993-06-29 1993-06-29 Production of fibrous composite sheet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5159019A JPH0740341A (en) 1993-06-29 1993-06-29 Production of fibrous composite sheet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0740341A true JPH0740341A (en) 1995-02-10

Family

ID=15684480

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5159019A Pending JPH0740341A (en) 1993-06-29 1993-06-29 Production of fibrous composite sheet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0740341A (en)

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US7763554B2 (en) 2004-08-09 2010-07-27 Beiler Beheer B.V. Method and device for forming a longitudinal fiber web and for forming a transverse fiber web and for forming a cross fiber web and for forming an airbag
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