JPH0739970U - Bundling and sorting device for flowers - Google Patents
Bundling and sorting device for flowersInfo
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- JPH0739970U JPH0739970U JP7517793U JP7517793U JPH0739970U JP H0739970 U JPH0739970 U JP H0739970U JP 7517793 U JP7517793 U JP 7517793U JP 7517793 U JP7517793 U JP 7517793U JP H0739970 U JPH0739970 U JP H0739970U
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Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 選花機で重量別や長さ別に選別された花卉を
複数本づつ結束し、結束された花卉の束を重量別に選別
して市場への出荷の便を図れる手段。
【構成】 複数本の花卉Ｐを結束する結束装置Ａと、結
束された花卉Ｐの束を重量別に選別する選別装置Ｃとを
構成する。そして結束装置Ａを、予め選別された複数本
の花卉Ｐを載置する受部材４と、受部材４を搬送する無
端コンベア１と、受部材４の搬送路にあって受部材４に
載置された花卉Ｐの茎の端部を結束する結束機１４とか
ら構成し、また選別装置Ｃを、受部材４から供給された
花卉Ｐの束を受け取って保持する保持部材３３と、保持
部材３３を搬送する無端コンベア３１と、保持部材３３
の搬送路にあって花卉Ｐの束の重量を秤量して重量別に
選別する選別手段３４Ａ，３４Ｂ，３４Ｃとから構成し
た。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] A number of flowers that have been sorted by weight and length by a flower selector are bundled together, and the bundles of bundled flowers are sorted by weight to facilitate shipment to the market. means. [Structure] A bundling device A for bundling a plurality of flowers P and a sorting device C for sorting the bunch of the bunched flowers P by weight. Then, the bundling device A is placed on the receiving member 4 on which the receiving member 4 on which the plurality of previously selected flowers P are placed, the endless conveyor 1 that conveys the receiving member 4, and the receiving member 4 in the conveying path. And a holding member 33 for receiving and holding the bundle of the flower P supplied from the receiving member 4, and a holding device 33. Endless conveyor 31 that conveys the sheet, and holding member 33
And a sorting means 34A, 34B, 34C which weighs the bundle of the flower P and sorts it according to the weight.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
本考案は、選花機により予め重量別や長さ別に選別された花卉を結束し、また 結束された花卉の束を重量別に選別するための花卉の結束選別装置に関するもの である。 The present invention relates to a flower bundling and sorting device for bundling flowers that have been sorted by weight and length in advance by a flower selector and sorting the bunch of bunched flowers according to weight.
【０００２】[0002]
キク、バラ、カーネーション、ユリなどの花卉は、選花機により重量別や長さ 別などに選別された後、所定本数（例えば１０本）づつ結束され、市場に出荷さ れる。 Flowers such as chrysanthemums, roses, carnations and lilies are sorted by weight and length by a flower selector, then bundled into a predetermined number (for example, 10) and shipped to the market.
【０００３】 選花機はすでに種々のものが提案され（例えば実開平１−９５２９０号公報、 実開平４−３７５７８号公報）、製品化されて多くの農家が使用している。しか しながら花卉を選花機で重量別や長さ別などに選別した後、結束するための結束 装置は未だ製品化されておらず、したがって現在のところ、各農家は結束作業を 手作業で行っている実情にある。Various flower selectors have already been proposed (for example, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 1-95290 and Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 4-37578), which have been commercialized and used by many farmers. However, a bundling device for bundling flowers after sorting them by weight or length with a flower selector has not yet been commercialized, so at present, each farmer does the bundling work manually. It is in the actual situation.
【０００４】[0004]
しかしながら結束作業を手作業で行うことは面倒であり、農家の人手不足と相 まって、結束作業を自動的に行える装置の実現が望まれていた。 そこで本考案は、選花機で選別した後に行われる花卉の結束作業と、結束した 花卉の束の重量別の選別作業を同時に行える花卉の結束選別装置を提供すること を目的とする。 However, it is troublesome to carry out the bundling work manually, and it has been desired to realize an apparatus capable of automatically carrying out the bundling work due to lack of manpower of farmers. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a flower bundle bundling / sorting device that can simultaneously perform a flower bundling operation after sorting with a flower selector and a sorting operation by weight of a bunch of bunched flowers.
【０００５】[0005]
このために本考案は、複数本の花卉Ｐを結束する結束装置Ａと、結束された花 卉Ｐの束を重量別に選別する選別装置Ｃとから花卉の結束選別装置を構成してい る。そして結束装置Ａを、予め選別された複数本の花卉Ｐを横たわらせて載置す る受部材４と、この受部材４を搬送する無端コンベア１と、この受部材４の搬送 路にあってこの受部材４に載置された花卉Ｐの茎ａの端部を結束する結束機１４ とから構成し、また選別装置Ｃを、受部材４から供給された花卉Ｐの束を受け取 って保持する保持部材３３と、この保持部材３３を搬送する無端コンベア３１と 、この保持部材３３の搬送路にあってこの保持部材３３に保持された花卉Ｐの束 の重量を秤量して重量別に選別する選別手段３４Ａ，３４Ｂ，３４Ｃとから構成 している。 For this reason, the present invention constitutes a flower bundling / sorting device from a bundling device A for bundling a plurality of flowers P and a sorting device C for sorting the bunch of bunched flowers P by weight. Then, the bundling device A is placed on a receiving member 4 on which a plurality of previously selected flowers P are laid down, an endless conveyor 1 for conveying the receiving member 4, and a conveying path for the receiving member 4. And a bundling machine 14 for bundling the ends of the stems a of the flower P placed on the receiving member 4, and the sorting device C receives the bunch of the flower P supplied from the receiving member 4. The holding member 33 that holds the holding member 33, the endless conveyor 31 that conveys the holding member 33, and the bundle of the flower P held by the holding member 33 on the conveying path of the holding member 33 are weighed and sorted by weight. It is composed of sorting means 34A, 34B, 34C for sorting.
【０００６】[0006]
上記構成によれば、選花機で予め選別された複数本の花卉Ｐを結束装置Ａによ り結束した後、結束された花卉Ｐの束を選別装置Ｃにより重量別に選別できるの で、市場への出荷作業を著しく省力化できる。 According to the above configuration, after bundling a plurality of flowers P previously selected by the flower selector by the bundling device A, the bunch of the bunched flowers P can be sorted by the sorting device C by weight. Labor for shipping to can be significantly reduced.
【０００７】[0007]
次に、図面を参照しながら本考案の実施例を説明する。 図１は花卉の結束選別装置の全体構成を示す側面図である。この花卉の結束選 別装置は、選花機（図外）により重量別や長さ別などに予め選別された花卉Ｐを 所定本数（例えば１０本）づつ結束する結束装置Ａと、結束された花卉Ｐの束を 重量別に選別する選別装置Ｃと、結束装置Ａと選別装置Ｃの間にあって、結束装 置Ａで結束された花卉Ｐの束を選別装置Ｃに受け渡す受渡装置Ｂから成っている 。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view showing the overall configuration of a flower bundling and sorting device. This flower bundling and selecting device is bound with a bundling device A that binds a predetermined number (for example, 10) of flower Ps that have been preselected by a flower selector (not shown) by weight or length. It consists of a sorting device C that sorts the bundle of flower P by weight and a delivery device B that is located between the bundling device A and the sorting device C and that delivers the bunch of the flower P bound by the bundling device A to the sorting device C. There is.
【０００８】 まず結束装置Ａについて説明する。１は無端コンベアであって、スプロケット ２にチェン３を調帯して構成されている。図２は結束装置の横断面図、図３は同 部分平面図である。４は樋状の受部材であって、チェン３にピッチをおいて多数 個取り付けられており、その下面にはその長手方向に沿って棒状のスライダ５が 固着されている。この受部材４には、複数本の花卉Ｐが横たわらせて載置される 。また左右のチェン３，３にはガイドレール６が架け渡されており、スライダ５ はガイドレール６上に横方向（花卉Ｐの長手方向）にスライド自在に嵌合してい る（図４の部分断面図も参照）。First, the binding device A will be described. Reference numeral 1 denotes an endless conveyor, which is constructed by arranging a chain 3 on a sprocket 2. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the binding device, and FIG. 3 is a partial plan view of the same. A trough-shaped receiving member 4 is mounted on the chain 3 in large numbers at a pitch, and a rod-shaped slider 5 is fixed to the lower surface thereof along the longitudinal direction thereof. On this receiving member 4, a plurality of flowers P are laid down and placed. A guide rail 6 is bridged between the left and right chains 3 and 3, and the slider 5 is slidably fitted on the guide rail 6 in the lateral direction (longitudinal direction of the flower P) (part in FIG. 4). See also cross section).
【０００９】 スライダ５の下面とガイドレール６の下面にはそれぞれピン７，８が突設され ており、ピン７とピン８はスプリング９で連結されている。１０はピン７を貫通 させるためにガイドレール６に開口された開口部である。スプリング９のばね力 により、受部材４は図２および図３において右方へ付勢されている。１１はガイ ドレール６上に突設されたストッパーであり、スライダ５が押当することにより 、受部材４の右方への移動限度を規定している。Pins 7 and 8 project from the lower surface of the slider 5 and the lower surface of the guide rail 6, respectively, and the pins 7 and 8 are connected by a spring 9. Reference numeral 10 is an opening formed in the guide rail 6 to allow the pin 7 to pass therethrough. The receiving member 4 is biased to the right in FIGS. 2 and 3 by the spring force of the spring 9. Reference numeral 11 denotes a stopper provided on the guide rail 6 so as to limit the rightward movement limit of the receiving member 4 when the slider 5 is pressed.
【００１０】 図２において、１２は揺動レバーであって、ソレノイド１３などの駆動手段に 駆動されて矢印Ｎ１方向へ揺動する。また受部材４の側方には結束機１４が設け られている。１５は結束機１４から突出する結束用のアームである。結束機１４ が駆動してアーム１５が茎ａの端部を矢印Ｎ２方向へ回転することにより、アー ム１５に調帯された結束ひも４８ａ，４８ｂ（図５）により茎ａの端部は結束さ れる。なおこの結束機１４は周知装置であり、その詳細な説明は省略する。In FIG. 2, a rocking lever 12 is driven by a driving means such as a solenoid 13 and rocks in the direction of arrow N1. A binding machine 14 is provided on the side of the receiving member 4. Reference numeral 15 is a binding arm protruding from the binding machine 14. When the binding machine 14 is driven and the arm 15 rotates the end portion of the stem a in the direction of arrow N2, the end portions of the stem a are bound by the binding straps 48a and 48b (FIG. 5) that are banded on the arm 15. Be touched. The binding machine 14 is a known device, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
【００１１】 図２において、実線で示す茎ａは第１回目の結束位置を示している。この状態 でアーム１５が矢印Ｎ２方向に回転することにより茎ａの端部は結束ひも４８ａ で結束される（図５参照）。次にソレノイド１３が駆動して揺動レバー１２が実 線位置から鎖線位置まで揺動すると、受部材４は実線位置から鎖線位置まで移動 する（矢印Ｎ３参照）。そこで再度アーム１５が矢印Ｎ２方向へ回転することに より、第２回目の結束が行われる。４８ｂは第２回目の結束ひもを示しており（ 図５参照）、第２回目の結束ひも４８ｂは、第１回目の結束ひも４８ａよりも上 方を結束している。このように茎ａを複数ケ所結束することにより、花卉Ｐがば らけないようにしっかり結束できる。図３において、左側の揺動レバー１２’は 、受部材４を左方へ押して第２回目の結束を行う時の位置を示している。また揺 動レバー１２が図２において右方へ揺動すると、受部材４はスプリング９のばね 力により右方へ移動し、元の位置に復帰する。すなわちスライダ５、ガイドレー ル６、スプリング９、揺動レバー１２、ソレノイド１３などは、受部材４を結束 機１４に対して花卉Ｐの長手方向に相対的に移動させる移動手段となっている。 図５は、以上のようにして結束された花卉Ｐの花束を示している。勿論、揺動レ バー１２により受部材４を多段階スライドさせれば、３ケ所以上の結束も可能で ある。In FIG. 2, the stem a indicated by the solid line indicates the first bundling position. In this state, the arm 15 rotates in the direction of the arrow N2 so that the end portion of the stem a is bound by the binding string 48a (see FIG. 5). Next, when the solenoid 13 is driven and the swing lever 12 swings from the solid line position to the chain line position, the receiving member 4 moves from the solid line position to the chain line position (see arrow N3). Then, the arm 15 rotates again in the direction of the arrow N2, so that the second bundling is performed. Reference numeral 48b indicates a second tying string (see FIG. 5), and the second tying string 48b ties the upper side of the first tying string 48a. By bundling the stems "a" at a plurality of positions in this manner, the flowers P can be firmly bound so as not to be exposed. In FIG. 3, the swing lever 12 'on the left side shows the position when the receiving member 4 is pushed leftward to perform the second binding. When the rocking lever 12 rocks to the right in FIG. 2, the receiving member 4 moves to the right due to the spring force of the spring 9 and returns to its original position. That is, the slider 5, the guide rail 6, the spring 9, the swing lever 12, the solenoid 13, and the like are moving means for moving the receiving member 4 relative to the binding machine 14 in the longitudinal direction of the flower P. FIG. 5 shows a bouquet of the flowers P bound as described above. Of course, if the receiving member 4 is slid in multiple stages by the swing lever 12, it is possible to bind at three or more places.
【００１２】 図１および図３において、１７は結束機１４よりも下流位置に設けられた回転 式のカッターであり、モータ（図外）に駆動されて回転することにより、結束機 １４で結束された花卉Ｐの茎ａを切断し、花卉Ｐの束の長さを揃える。In FIGS. 1 and 3, reference numeral 17 denotes a rotary cutter provided at a position downstream of the binding machine 14, which is bound by the binding machine 14 when driven by a motor (not shown) to rotate. Cut the stem a of the flower P to make the length of the bundle of flower P uniform.
【００１３】 次に花卉Ｐの束の受渡装置Ｂについて説明する。図１において、２０は花卉Ｐ の束の一時受部であって、上記無端コンベア１の先端部の下方に設けられており 、受部材４が左側のスプロケット２を回動する際に、その内部の花卉Ｐの束はこ の一時受部２０上に落下する。この一時受部２０は、鋼線をＶ字形に屈曲して形 成されている。２１はチェンであって、スプロケット２２に調帯されており、上 下方向に回動する。チェン２１には棒状の受材２３がピッチをおいて突設されて いる。チェン２１の回動により、受材２３は矢印Ｎ４方向へ上昇しながら一時受 部２０上の花卉Ｐの束をすくい上げて受け取り、上方のスプロケット２２に沿っ て回動する際に、花卉Ｐの束を下方へ落下させる（矢印Ｎ５参照）。Next, the delivery device B for the bundle of flower P will be described. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 20 denotes a temporary receiving portion for the bundle of flower P, which is provided below the front end portion of the endless conveyor 1. When the receiving member 4 turns the left sprocket 2, A bunch of flowers P fall onto the temporary receiving part 20. The temporary receiving portion 20 is formed by bending a steel wire into a V shape. Reference numeral 21 denotes a chain, which is attached to a sprocket 22 and rotates upward and downward. Bar-shaped receiving members 23 are provided on the chain 21 at a pitch. By the rotation of the chain 21, the receiving member 23 rises in the direction of the arrow N4 to scoop up and receive the bundle of flowers P on the temporary receiving portion 20, and when rotating along the sprocket 22 above, the bundle of flowers P Is dropped downward (see arrow N5).
【００１４】 次に花卉Ｐの束の選別装置Ｃについて説明する。図１において、３１は無端コ ンベアを構成するチェンであり、スプロケット３２に調帯されている。チェン３ １には花卉Ｐの束を保持する保持部材３３がピッチをおいて多数個取り付けられ ている。またチェン３１の上側走行部に沿って、第１の選別手段３４Ａ、第２の 選別手段３４Ｂ、第３の選別手段３４Ｃが設けられている。また各選別手段３４ Ａ，３４Ｂ，３４Ｃの下方には、搬出用のコンベア３５Ａ，３５Ｂ，３５Ｃが設 けられている。なお各スプロケット２，２２，３２は図外のモータや伝動系によ り駆動される。Next, the sorting device C for the bundle of flower P will be described. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 31 is a chain that constitutes an endless conveyor, and is attached to a sprocket 32. A large number of holding members 33 for holding a bundle of flowers P are attached to the chain 31 with a pitch. Further, a first sorting means 34A, a second sorting means 34B, and a third sorting means 34C are provided along the upper traveling portion of the chain 31. Further, conveyors 35A, 35B, 35C for carrying out are provided below the respective sorting means 34A, 34B, 34C. Each sprocket 2, 22, 32 is driven by a motor or transmission system not shown.
【００１５】 各選別手段３４Ａ，３４Ｂ，３４Ｃは保持部材３３に保持された花卉Ｐの束の 重量を測定し、設定重量を有する場合は、保持部材３３は下方へ回転し（図１に おいて破線で示す保持部材３３を参照）、この保持部材３３に保持された花卉Ｐ の束は各コンベア３５Ａ，３５Ｂ，３５Ｃ上に落下する。また花卉Ｐの束が落下 したことが光学素子などの検出手段（図示せず）で検出されると、該当のコンベ ア３５Ａ，３５Ｂ，３５Ｃは駆動を開始し、花卉Ｐの束を機外へ搬出する。なお この選別装置Ｃの構成は、実開平１−６９６８８号公報などに記載された選花機 の構成と同様であり、この種の従来の選花機が花卉Ｐを１本づつ秤量するのに対 し、この選別装置Ｃは花卉Ｐの束を秤量する点で相違している。Each of the sorting means 34A, 34B, 34C measures the weight of the bundle of flower arrangements P held by the holding member 33, and if the set weight is set, the holding member 33 rotates downward (see FIG. 1). (Refer to the holding member 33 indicated by the broken line), and the bundle of the flowers P 1 held by this holding member 33 drops onto the respective conveyors 35A, 35B, 35C. Further, when the detection means (not shown) such as an optical element detects that the bundle of flower P has fallen, the corresponding conveyors 35A, 35B, 35C start driving, and the bundle of flower P is ejected from the machine. Carry out. The configuration of the sorting device C is similar to that of the flower selector described in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 1-69688 or the like, and a conventional flower selector of this type measures one flower P at a time. On the other hand, this sorting device C is different in that it weighs a bundle of flowers P.
【００１６】 この花卉の結束選別装置は上記のように構成されており、次に全体の動作を説 明する。 図１において、作業者は結束装置Ａのイ位置の受部材４の内部に、花卉Ｐを１ ０本づつ供給する。この花卉Ｐは、選花機（図外）により予め重量別や長さ別に 選別されたものである。The flower bundling and sorting device is configured as described above, and the operation of the whole device will be described below. In FIG. 1, the worker supplies 10 flowers P to the inside of the receiving member 4 at the position a of the binding device A one by one. The flower P is preliminarily sorted by weight and length by a flower selector (not shown).
【００１７】 さて受部材４がイ位置からロ位置まで移動すると、結束機１４が駆動し、図２ 〜図５を参照しながら説明したように、花卉Ｐの茎ａは結束ひも４８ａ，４８ｂ により結束される。次に結束された花卉Ｐはハ位置まで移動し、カッター１７に より茎ａの端部が切断されて長さが揃えられ、次いで左側のスプロケット２に沿 って回動する際に、花卉Ｐの束は一時受部２０に落下する。Now, when the receiving member 4 moves from the position a to the position b, the binding machine 14 is driven, and as described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5, the stem a of the flower P is bound by the binding strings 48a and 48b. Be united. Next, the bundled flower P is moved to the position C, the end of the stem a is cut by the cutter 17 to make the length uniform, and then the flower P is rotated along the left sprocket 2. The bundle of paper drops onto the temporary receiving unit 20.
【００１８】 次に受渡装置Ｂのチェン２１が矢印Ｎ４方向に上昇することにより、一時受部 ２０上の花卉Ｐの束は受材２３にすくい上げられる。そしてこの受材２３が上方 のスプロケット２２を回動する際に、花卉Ｐの束は落下して選別装置Ｃの保持部 材３３に受け渡される（矢印Ｎ５参照）。Next, the chain 21 of the delivery device B rises in the direction of the arrow N4, so that the bundle of the flowers P on the temporary receiving portion 20 is scooped up by the receiving material 23. Then, when the receiving member 23 rotates the upper sprocket 22, the bundle of flowers P falls and is delivered to the holding member 33 of the sorting apparatus C (see arrow N5).
【００１９】 花卉Ｐの束を受け取った保持部材３３は、チェン３１の上側走行部を左方へ搬 送され、第１の選別手段３４Ａ、第２の選別手段３４Ｂ、第３の選別手段３４Ｃ によりそれぞれ重量別に選別されて、各々、下方のコンベア３５Ａ，３５Ｂ，３ ５Ｃ上に落下し、機外へ搬出される。そこで作業者は、重量別に搬出された花卉 Ｐの束を出荷箱（図外）などに回収し、市場に出荷する。The holding member 33, which has received the bundle of flower P, is carried to the left on the upper traveling portion of the chain 31, and is conveyed by the first sorting means 34A, the second sorting means 34B, and the third sorting means 34C. Each is sorted by weight, dropped on the lower conveyors 35A, 35B, 35C, and carried out of the machine. Therefore, the worker collects the bundle of the flower P transported by weight into a shipping box (not shown) or the like and ships it to the market.
【００２０】 図６は本考案の他の実施例の花卉の結束選別装置の側面図である。この実施例 の結束装置Ａ’の無端コンベア１’は図１に示す第１実施例よりも長尺であり、 受部材４の搬送路には、上流から下流へ向って茎ａを切断するカッター４１、下 葉落し部４２、結束機１４、カッター１７が順に配設されている。また選別装置 Ｃ’のチェン３１は上り勾配部Ｋを有しており、無端コンベア１’の先端部はこ の上り勾配部Ｋに臨設されている。他の構成は上記第１実施例と同様である。FIG. 6 is a side view of a flower bundling and sorting device according to another embodiment of the present invention. The endless conveyor 1'of the binding device A'of this embodiment is longer than that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and the carrier path of the receiving member 4 is a cutter that cuts the stem a from upstream to downstream. 41, a lower leaf drop portion 42, a binding machine 14, and a cutter 17 are arranged in this order. Further, the chain 31 of the sorting device C'has an upslope portion K, and the tip end portion of the endless conveyor 1'is provided on the upslope portion K. The other structure is similar to that of the first embodiment.
【００２１】 したがってイ位置で受部材４に載せられた複数本（例えば１０本）の花卉Ｐは 、カッター４１でその茎を切断されて長さを揃えられる。続いて下葉落し部４２ で下葉が落とされ、結束機１４により複数ケ所結束された後、カッター１７で切 断されて長さが揃えられ、受部材４が左側のスプロケット２を回動する際に、花 卉Ｐの束は受部材４から落下し、選別装置Ｃ’の保持部材３３に受け渡される。 そしてこの保持部材３３に保持されて搬送されながら、選別手段３４Ａ，３４Ｂ ，３４Ｃにより重量別に選別され、コンベア３５Ａ，３５Ｂ，３５Ｃにより搬出 される。Therefore, the stems of a plurality (eg, 10) of the flowers P placed on the receiving member 4 at the position a are cut by the cutter 41 so that their lengths are made uniform. Subsequently, the lower leaves are dropped by the lower leaf drop portion 42, bound at a plurality of locations by the binding machine 14, and then cut by the cutter 17 to make the lengths uniform, and the receiving member 4 rotates the sprocket 2 on the left side. At this time, the bundle of flowers P falls from the receiving member 4 and is delivered to the holding member 33 of the sorting device C ′. Then, while being held and conveyed by the holding member 33, it is sorted by weight by the sorting means 34A, 34B and 34C and is carried out by the conveyors 35A, 35B and 35C.
【００２２】 図７は本考案の他の実施例の結束手段の横断面図である。この結束手段の受部 材４は無端コンベアのチェン３に固着されている。また結束機１４の下部にはス ライダ６３が結合されており、スライダ６３はガイドレール６４に花卉Ｐの長手 方向に移動自在に嵌合している。結束機１４の背面はシリンダ６５のロッド６６ に結合されている。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the binding means according to another embodiment of the present invention. The receiving member 4 of the binding means is fixed to the chain 3 of the endless conveyor. A slider 63 is coupled to the lower portion of the binding machine 14, and the slider 63 is fitted to a guide rail 64 so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the flower P. The back surface of the binding machine 14 is connected to the rod 66 of the cylinder 65.
【００２３】 したがってシリンダ６５のロッド６６が引き込んでいる状態、すなわち結束機 １４が実線で示す位置にある状態で第１回目の結束が行われ、またシリンダ６５ のロッド６６が突出して結束機１４が鎖線で示す位置まで前進した状態で、第２ 回目の結束が行われる。すなわちシリンダ６５は、結束機１４を受部材４に対し て花卉Ｐの長手方向に移動させる移動手段となっている。このように茎ａを複数 ヶ所結束するための具体的手段は種々考えられる。勿論この結束手段は図１に示 す実施例や図６に示す実施例に適用できる。Therefore, the first binding is performed in a state where the rod 66 of the cylinder 65 is retracted, that is, the binding machine 14 is in the position shown by the solid line, and the rod 66 of the cylinder 65 projects so that the binding machine 14 moves. The second tying is performed while the robot has advanced to the position indicated by the chain line. That is, the cylinder 65 serves as a moving unit that moves the binding machine 14 with respect to the receiving member 4 in the longitudinal direction of the flower P. As described above, various concrete means can be considered for binding the stem a at a plurality of locations. Of course, this binding means can be applied to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and the embodiment shown in FIG.
【００２４】 図８は本考案の更に他の実施例の花卉の結束選別装置の側面図を示している。 ３１は無端コンベアを構成する無端チェンであって、スプロケット３２に調帯さ れている。保持部材３３は複数本の花卉Ｐを横たわらせて保持し、無端チェン３ １により矢印方向に搬送される。無端チェン３１の上側走行部には結束機１４と カッター１７が設けられており、その下流位置には複数個の選別手段３４Ａ，３ ４Ｂ，３４Ｃが設けられている。また選別手段３４Ａ，３４Ｂ，３４Ｃの下方に はそれぞれ搬出用のコンベア３５Ａ，３５Ｂ，３５Ｃが設けられている。FIG. 8 is a side view of a flower bundling and sorting device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Reference numeral 31 is an endless chain that constitutes an endless conveyor, and is attached to the sprocket 32. The holding member 33 holds a plurality of flowers P lying down and is conveyed by the endless chain 31 in the arrow direction. A binding machine 14 and a cutter 17 are provided on the upper traveling portion of the endless chain 31, and a plurality of sorting means 34A, 34B, 34C are provided downstream thereof. Further, conveyors 35A, 35B, 35C for carrying out are provided below the sorting means 34A, 34B, 34C, respectively.
【００２５】 図９は花卉の結束手段の横断面図であって、結束機１４は、図７に示す機構と 同じ機構により、保持部材３３に横たわらせて保持された花卉Ｐの長手方向に移 動自在に配設されている。したがって図８のイ位置において保持部材３３に載せ られた複数本の花卉Ｐは、結束機１４により複数ケ所結束され、続いてカッター １７により茎を切断された後、選別手段３４Ａ，３４Ｂ，３４Ｃにより選別され て、下方のコンベア３５Ａ，３５Ｂ，３５Ｃ上に落下する。勿論このものも、図 ６に示すカッター４１や下葉落し部４２を結束機１４よりも上流位置に設けても よい。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the flower bundling means. The bundling machine 14 has the same mechanism as that shown in FIG. 7 and the longitudinal direction of the flower P held and laid on the holding member 33. It is arranged so that it can move freely. Therefore, the plurality of flowers P placed on the holding member 33 at the position a in FIG. 8 are bound by the binding machine 14 at a plurality of places, and then the stems are cut by the cutter 17, and then the sorting means 34A, 34B, 34C. It is sorted and drops on the lower conveyors 35A, 35B, 35C. Of course, also in this case, the cutter 41 and the lower leaf drop portion 42 shown in FIG. 6 may be provided at a position upstream of the binding machine 14.
【００２６】 本考案は上記実施例に限定されないのであって、例えば花卉Ｐの予め選別する 選花機としては、花卉Ｐを重量選別するものの他にも、長さ選別するものや、あ るいは重さと長さを組み合わせた選別をするものなどがあるが、花卉の長さと重 さは相関関係があるので、長さ選別や重さと長さの組み合わせ選別した花卉Ｐの 束も、上記選別装置Ｃ，Ｃ’で重量選別することが可能である。The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, as a flower selecting machine for preliminarily selecting the flower P, in addition to one for weight selecting the flower P, one for selecting the length or the flower P is selected. There are some types of sorting that combine weight and length, but since the length and weight of the flowers are correlated, a bundle of flowers P that has been length-selected or a combination of weight and length is also selected using the above-mentioned sorting device. It is possible to perform weight selection by C and C '.
【００２７】[0027]
以上説明したように本考案によれば、選花機で選別された複数本の花卉Ｐを結 束装置Ａにより結束した後、結束された花卉Ｐの束を選別装置Ｃにより重量別に 選別できるので、市場への出荷作業を著しく省力化できる。 As described above, according to the present invention, after bundling a plurality of flowers P selected by the flower selector by the bundling device A, the bunch of the bunched flowers P can be sorted by the sorting device C by weight. The labor required for shipping to the market can be significantly reduced.
【図１】本考案の一実施例の花卉の結束選別装置の側面
図FIG. 1 is a side view of a flower bundling and sorting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本考案の一実施例の花卉の結束選別装置の結束
装置の横断面図FIG. 2 is a transverse cross-sectional view of a bundling device of a bundling and sorting device for flower arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】本考案の一実施例の花卉の結束選別装置の結束
装置の部分平面図FIG. 3 is a partial plan view of the bundling device of the flower bundling and sorting device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】本考案の一実施例の花卉の結束選別装置の結束
装置の部分断面図FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a bundling device of a flower bundling and sorting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】結束された花卉の束の正面図FIG. 5 is a front view of a bunch of bunched flowers.
【図６】本考案の他の実施例の花卉の結束選別装置の側
面図FIG. 6 is a side view of a flower bundling and sorting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
【図７】本考案の他の実施例の花卉の結束手段の横断面
図FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a bundling means of a flower arrangement according to another embodiment of the present invention.
【図８】本考案の他の実施例の花卉の結束選別装置の側
面図FIG. 8 is a side view of a flower bundling and sorting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
【図９】本考案の他の実施例の花卉の結束手段の横断面
図FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a bundling means for a flower arrangement according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Ａ 結束装置 Ｃ，Ｃ’ 選別装置 Ｐ 花卉 ａ 茎 １，１’ 無端コンベア ４ 受部材 ５ スライダ（移動手段） ６ ガイドレール（移動手段） ９ スプリング（移動手段） １２ 揺動レバー（移動手段） １３ ソレノイド（移動手段） １４ 結束機 ３１ 無端チェン（無端コンベア） ３３ 保持部材 ３４Ａ，３４Ｂ，３４Ｃ 選別手段 ６５ シリンダ（移動手段） A Bundling device C, C'Sorting device P Flower a a Stem 1, 1'Endless conveyor 4 Receiving member 5 Slider (moving means) 6 Guide rail (moving means) 9 Spring (moving means) 12 Swing lever (moving means) 13 Solenoid (moving means) 14 Bundling machine 31 Endless chain (endless conveyor) 33 Holding member 34A, 34B, 34C Sorting means 65 Cylinder (moving means)
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成６年８月１日[Submission date] August 1, 1994
【手続補正１】[Procedure Amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be corrected] Drawing
【補正対象項目名】図８[Correction target item name] Figure 8
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【図８】 [Figure 8]
Claims (3)
と、結束された花卉Ｐの束を重量別に選別する選別装置
Ｃとから成り、前記結束装置Ａが、予め選別された複数
本の花卉Ｐを横たわらせて載置する受部材４と、この受
部材４を搬送する無端コンベア１と、この受部材４の搬
送路にあってこの受部材４に載置された花卉Ｐの茎ａの
端部を結束する結束機１４とから成り、また前記選別装
置Ｃが、前記受部材４から供給された花卉Ｐの束を受け
取って保持する保持部材３３と、この保持部材３３を搬
送する無端コンベア３１と、この保持部材３３の搬送路
にあってこの保持部材３３に保持された花卉Ｐの束の重
量を秤量して重量別に選別する選別手段３４Ａ，３４
Ｂ，３４Ｃとから成ることを特徴とする花卉の結束選別
装置。1. A binding device A for binding a plurality of flowers P.
And a sorting device C that sorts the bundle of the bundled flowers P by weight, and the binding device A lays down a plurality of the previously selected flowers P and lays them on the receiving member 4. The endless conveyor 1 for conveying the receiving member 4 and the binding machine 14 for binding the end of the stem a of the flower P placed on the receiving member 4 in the conveying path of the receiving member 4 The sorting device C includes a holding member 33 that receives and holds the bundle of flower arrangements P supplied from the receiving member 4, an endless conveyor 31 that conveys the holding member 33, and a conveyance path of the holding member 33. Sorting means 34A, 34 for weighing the weight of the bundle of flower P held by the holding member 33 and sorting by weight.
A flower bundling and sorting device comprising B and 34C.
結束機１４に対して花卉Ｐの長手方向に相対的に移動さ
せる移動手段５，６，９，１２，１３を備えたことを特
徴とする請求項１記載の花卉の結束選別装置。2. The binding device A includes moving means 5, 6, 9, 12, 13 for moving the receiving member 4 relative to the binding device 14 in the longitudinal direction of the flower arrangement P. The flower bundle binding and sorting device according to claim 1.
保持部材３３と、この保持部材３３を搬送する無端コン
ベア３１と、この無端コンベア３１の搬送路に設けられ
て花卉Ｐを結束する結束機１４と、この結束機１４より
も下流位置に設けられて結束された花卉Ｐの束の重量を
秤量し設定重量を有するときは前記保持部材３３を下方
へ回転させて花卉Ｐの束を下方へ落下させる複数個の選
別手段３４Ａ，３４Ｂ，３４Ｃとを備え、 前記結束機１４を前記保持部材３３に保持された前記花
卉Ｐの長手方向に移動自在に配設し、かつこの長手方向
に移動させるための移動手段６５を設けたことを特徴と
する花卉の結束選別装置。3. A holding member 33 for laying and holding a plurality of flowers P, an endless conveyor 31 for carrying the holding members 33, and an endless conveyor 31 provided on a conveying path for binding the flowers P together. The binding machine 14 and the bundle of the flowers P which are provided downstream of the binding machine 14 and are bundled are weighed. When the bundle has a set weight, the holding member 33 is rotated downward to bundle the flowers P. A plurality of sorting means 34A, 34B, 34C for dropping the bunches downward, and the binding machine 14 is movably arranged in the longitudinal direction of the flower arrangement P held by the holding member 33 and A flower bundling and sorting device, characterized in that it is provided with a moving means 65 for moving the flower bundling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7517793U JPH0739970U (en) | 1993-12-28 | 1993-12-28 | Bundling and sorting device for flowers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7517793U JPH0739970U (en) | 1993-12-28 | 1993-12-28 | Bundling and sorting device for flowers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0739970U true JPH0739970U (en) | 1995-07-18 |
Family
ID=13568671
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7517793U Pending JPH0739970U (en) | 1993-12-28 | 1993-12-28 | Bundling and sorting device for flowers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0739970U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020527962A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2020-09-17 | ハバテック ビー．ブイ． | Methods and equipment for twisting a bunch of plant stems in a bouquet |
-
1993
- 1993-12-28 JP JP7517793U patent/JPH0739970U/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020527962A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2020-09-17 | ハバテック ビー．ブイ． | Methods and equipment for twisting a bunch of plant stems in a bouquet |
| US11547059B2 (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2023-01-10 | Havatec B.V. | Method and device for twisting a bundle of plant stems in a bouquet |
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