JPH07333550A - Action teaching device - Google Patents

Action teaching device

Info

Publication number
JPH07333550A
JPH07333550A JP12997594A JP12997594A JPH07333550A JP H07333550 A JPH07333550 A JP H07333550A JP 12997594 A JP12997594 A JP 12997594A JP 12997594 A JP12997594 A JP 12997594A JP H07333550 A JPH07333550 A JP H07333550A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
image
series
video tape
see
images
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP12997594A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takanari Nishiguchi
隆也 西口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daikin Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Daikin Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daikin Industries Ltd filed Critical Daikin Industries Ltd
Priority to JP12997594A priority Critical patent/JPH07333550A/en
Publication of JPH07333550A publication Critical patent/JPH07333550A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A63B2071/0658Position or arrangement of display
    • A63B2071/0661Position or arrangement of display arranged on the user
    • A63B2071/0666Position or arrangement of display arranged on the user worn on the head or face, e.g. combined with goggles or glasses

Landscapes

  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a device capable of obtaining high teaching effect without an expert or a superviser by successively supplying a series of images from an image holding/supplying means for holding a series of images of a prescribed operation viewed from the view point of the expert to a head mounted display device (a see through MHD device). CONSTITUTION:This device is provided with a see through MDH device 1 and a video tape recorder reproducing device 2 holding a series of images of a prescribed operation viewed from the view point of the expert, reproducing the series of images and supplying them to the see through MDH device 1. When teaching is performed, a video tape in which the action as a teaching object is recorded is set in the video tape recorder reproducing device, the see through MDH device 1 is mounted on a person to be taught, an image at the time of starting a series of action is reproduced out of the images recorded in the video tape in the mounted state of the device 1 by the video tape recorder reproducing device 2 and supplied to the see through MDH device 1. Consequently, the reproduced image and the object to which a series of action is performed is observed in the superposed state.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は動作教示装置に関し、
さらに詳細にいえば、使用者の外界の視野像と人工的な
像とを重ね合せて同時に見ることができるヘッドマウン
トディスプレイ装置(以下、シースルーHMD装置と略
称する)を用いた新規な動作教示装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a motion teaching device,
More specifically, a novel motion teaching device using a head-mounted display device (hereinafter, abbreviated as see-through HMD device) capable of superimposing a user's external field of view image and an artificial image at the same time. Regarding

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来から、例えば、機械装置の組立作業
のように手順が複雑な工程を未熟練者に行なわせる場合
には、該当する作業の熟練者が未熟練者の近くにいて、
作業を遂行しようとする未熟練者に対して正しい組立作
業を教示することが必要である。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when an unskilled person is to perform a process having a complicated procedure such as an assembly operation of a mechanical device, the skilled person of the corresponding work is close to the unskilled person,
It is necessary to teach the correct assembly work to the unskilled person who is going to perform the work.

【0003】また、スポーツの初心者にスポーツを習熟
させる場合にも、熟練者または指導者が初心者の近くに
いて、スポーツの基本動作等を行なおうとする初心者に
対して正しい基本動作等を教示することが必要である。
また、熟練者、または指導者がいない場合にもある程度
の教示を達成する方法として、組立作業、スポーツの基
本動作等を記載した教科書を採用する方法、または組立
作業、スポーツの基本動作等を記録したビデオテープを
ビデオテープレコーダ再生装置で再生する方法が採用さ
れている。
Also, when a beginner of sports is proficient in sports, an expert or an instructor is near the beginner and teaches a correct basic action to a beginner who wants to perform a basic action of sports. It is necessary.
In addition, as a method to achieve some teaching even if there is no expert or instructor, a method of adopting a textbook that describes basic operations of assembly work, sports, etc. or recording basic operations of assembly work, sports, etc. A method of playing back the recorded video tape with a video tape recorder playback device is adopted.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】教科書を用いて未熟練
者、初心者に対する教示を行なう場合には、組立作業、
スポーツの基本動作等の動きそのものを教示することが
殆ど不可能であるから、十分な教示効果を達成すること
ができない。また、ビデオテープをビデオテープレコー
ダ再生装置を用いて再生する方法を採用した場合には、
動きそのものを教示できるので、教科書を採用する場合
と比較して教示効果を高めることができる。しかし、ビ
デオテープに記録された映像は、熟練者または指導者の
目で見た映像ではなく、組立作業、スポーツの基本動作
等を遂行している熟練者または指導者の視点とはかなり
異なる視点で記録された映像であるため、やはり十分な
教示効果を達成することができない。
When teaching for unskilled people and beginners using textbooks, assembly work,
Since it is almost impossible to teach movements such as basic movements of sports, a sufficient teaching effect cannot be achieved. When a method of playing a video tape using a video tape recorder playback device is adopted,
Since the movement itself can be taught, the teaching effect can be enhanced as compared with the case where a textbook is adopted. However, the image recorded on the video tape is not the image seen by the expert or the instructor, and is a view considerably different from that of the expert or the instructor performing the assembly work, the basic motion of sports, etc. Since it is an image recorded in, it is still impossible to achieve a sufficient teaching effect.

【0005】したがって、十分な教示効果を達成するた
めには、熟練者または指導者による教示が必要である。
しかし、未熟練者、初心者に対して効果的な教示を行な
うことができる熟練者、または指導者の人数は限られて
おり、また、これら熟練者、指導者が常に教示のために
待機しているわけではないから、未熟練者、初心者が必
要とする時に必ず熟練者、または指導者の教示を受けら
れるという保証がない。
Therefore, in order to achieve a sufficient teaching effect, teaching by a skilled person or an instructor is necessary.
However, the number of unskilled persons, skilled persons who can effectively teach beginners, or instructors is limited, and these skilled persons and instructors always stand by for teaching. Therefore, there is no guarantee that an unskilled person or a beginner will always receive the instruction of an expert or an instructor when needed.

【0006】[0006]

【発明の目的】この発明は上記の問題点に鑑みてなされ
たものであり、熟練者、または指導者がいなくても、熟
練者、または指導者による教示を受けたのと同程度の教
示効果を達成できる動作教示装置を提供することを目的
としている。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has a teaching effect similar to that when a trainee or an instructor does not have a trainee or an instructor. It is an object of the present invention to provide a motion teaching device that can achieve the above.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
めの、請求項1の動作教示装置は、使用者の外界の視野
像と人工的な像とを重ね合せて同時に見ることができる
ヘッドマウントディスプレイ装置と、ヘッドマウントデ
ィスプレイ装置に供給するための人工的な像として、所
定の動作の熟練者の視点から見た一連の像を保持し、一
連の像を順次ヘッドマウントディスプレイ装置に供給す
る像保持供給手段とを有している。
In order to achieve the above object, the motion teaching apparatus according to claim 1 is a head capable of simultaneously superimposing a visual field image of a user's external field and an artificial image. As an artificial image for supplying to the mount display device and the head mount display device, a series of images viewed from the viewpoint of a person skilled in a predetermined operation is held, and the series of images are sequentially supplied to the head mount display device. Image holding and supplying means.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】請求項1の動作教示装置であれば、ヘッドマウ
ントディスプレイ装置に供給するための人工的な像とし
て、所定の動作の熟練者の視点から見た一連の像を保持
している像保持供給手段から、一連の像を順次ヘッドマ
ウントディスプレイ装置に供給することにより、ヘッド
マウントディスプレイ装置において、使用者の外界の視
野像と人工的な像とを重ね合せて同時に見ることができ
る。したがって、組立作業、スポーツの基本動作等を行
なうに当って、対象物の像を見ることができると同時に
像保持供給手段から供給される像とを重ね合せた状態で
見ることができ、像保持供給手段から供給される像に含
まれる手等に使用者の手等を重ねるように所定の動作を
行なって、高い教示効果を達成することができる。尚、
像保持供給手段は、一般に巻き戻し機能、コマ送り機
能、一時停止機能等を有しているので、これらの機能を
活用することにより、例えば、教示が必要な動作のみに
対応する像を使用者の外界の視野像と重ね合せて見るこ
とができ、習熟の度合いに合せた教示を行なうことがで
きる。
According to the motion teaching device of claim 1, as an artificial image to be supplied to the head mounted display device, an image holding device that holds a series of images viewed from the viewpoint of a person skilled in a predetermined motion. By sequentially supplying a series of images from the supply means to the head-mounted display device, the visual field image of the user's external field and the artificial image can be superimposed and viewed simultaneously in the head-mounted display device. Therefore, when performing assembly work, basic sports activities, etc., it is possible to see the image of the target object and at the same time see the image supplied from the image holding and supplying means in a superimposed state. It is possible to achieve a high teaching effect by performing a predetermined operation such that the user's hand or the like is placed on the hand or the like included in the image supplied from the supply unit. still,
The image holding / supplying means generally has a rewind function, a frame advance function, a pause function, etc., so that by utilizing these functions, for example, an image corresponding to only an operation requiring teaching can be performed by the user. It can be seen by superimposing it on the field image of the outside world, and teaching can be performed according to the degree of proficiency.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】以下、実施例を示す添付図面によってこの発
明を詳細に説明する。図1はこの発明の動作教示装置を
模式的に示す図であり、シースルーMHD装置1と、所
定の動作の熟練者の視点から見た一連の像を保持し、か
つこの一連の像を順次再生してシースルーHMD装置1
に供給するビデオテープレコーダ再生装置2とを有して
いる。尚、図1中において、破線がシースルーHMD装
置装着者の視野範囲を示している。また、この視野範囲
内に、シースルーHMD装置装着者の手および組立作業
等の対象物を示してある。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings showing embodiments. FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a motion teaching device of the present invention, which holds a series of images from the viewpoint of a see-through MHD device 1 and a person skilled in a predetermined motion, and sequentially reproduces the series of images. See-through HMD device 1
And a video tape recorder reproducing device 2 for supplying the video tape recorder. In addition, in FIG. 1, the broken line indicates the visual field range of the see-through HMD device wearer. Also, within this field of view, the hands of the see-through HMD device wearer and objects such as assembly work are shown.

【0010】上記シースルーHMD装置1は、ビデオテ
ープレコーダ再生装置2から供給される像を液晶ディス
プレイ画面上、またはハーフミラー上等に表示すること
により、上記液晶ディスプレイ画面、またはハーフミラ
ーを通してシースルーHMD装置装着者の視野内の外界
像に対して上記像を重ね合せた状態で見ることができる
ものである(例えば、特開平5−303053号公報参
照)。
The see-through HMD device 1 displays the image supplied from the video tape recorder reproducing device 2 on a liquid crystal display screen, a half mirror, or the like, so that the see-through HMD device can pass through the liquid crystal display screen or the half mirror. The image can be seen in a state in which the image is superimposed on the external image in the field of view of the wearer (see, for example, JP-A-5-303053).

【0011】ビデオテープレコーダ再生装置2により再
生されるべき像を録画する場合には、例えば、図2に示
すように、所定の一連の動作を行なう熟練者の視点位置
の近傍にビデオカメラ3を装着し、ビデオカメラ3によ
り撮影される一連の像をビデオテープレコーダ録画装置
4を用いてビデオテープに録画すればよい。この場合
に、一連の動作を行なう上での注意事項等、動作手順等
を示す音声をビデオテープに記録しておくことも可能で
ある。そして、音声の記録は、上記像の録画時に同時に
行なってもよいが、上記像の録画が終了した後に行なっ
てもよい。さらに、上記像の録画を行なうに当って、2
眼式の立体画像として録画を行なってもよい、上記の構
成の動作教示装置を用いて教示を行なう場合には、ビデ
オテープレコーダ再生装置1に、教示対象となる動作が
録画されたビデオテープをセットし、シースルーHMD
装置1を未熟練者、または初心者に装着させる(図3参
照)。そして、この状態において、例えば、ビデオテー
プに録画されている像のうち、一連の動作を開始する時
点の画像をビデオテープレコーダ再生装置2により再生
してシースルーHMD装置1に供給する。したがって、
ビデオテープレコーダ再生装置2により再生された像
と、一連の動作を行なうべき対象物とを重ね合せた状態
で見ることができる。ここで、上記再生された像と対象
物とが完全に重なり合っていなければ、シースルーHM
D装置装着者が自己の位置を変化させることにより、上
記再生された像と対象物とを完全に重なり合わせること
ができる。その後は、ビデオテープレコーダ再生装置2
により一連の動作を示す像を順次再生させ、再生される
像に含まれる熟練者の手に重なり合うように自己の手を
動かすことにより、熟練者と同様の一連の動作を行なう
ことができる。
When recording an image to be reproduced by the video tape recorder reproducing device 2, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, the video camera 3 is installed near the viewpoint position of an expert who performs a predetermined series of operations. A series of images that are mounted and shot by the video camera 3 may be recorded on a video tape by using the video tape recorder recording device 4. In this case, it is also possible to record on the videotape a voice indicating the operation procedure and the like when performing a series of operations. The sound may be recorded at the same time when the image is recorded, or may be recorded after the image is recorded. Furthermore, in recording the above image, 2
When the teaching is performed using the motion teaching device having the above-described configuration, which may be recorded as an eye-shaped stereoscopic image, the video tape recorder / reproducer 1 displays the video tape on which the motion to be taught is recorded. Set and see-through HMD
The device 1 is attached to an unskilled person or a beginner (see FIG. 3). Then, in this state, for example, of the images recorded on the video tape, the image at the time of starting a series of operations is reproduced by the video tape recorder reproducing device 2 and supplied to the see-through HMD device 1. Therefore,
An image reproduced by the video tape recorder reproducing device 2 and an object to be subjected to a series of operations can be seen in a superimposed state. Here, if the reproduced image and the object do not completely overlap with each other, the see-through HM
When the wearer of the D device changes his / her position, the reproduced image and the object can be completely overlapped with each other. After that, the video tape recorder playback device 2
Thus, a series of operations similar to those of a skilled person can be performed by sequentially reproducing images showing a series of operations and moving his or her hand so as to overlap the hands of the skilled person included in the reproduced image.

【0012】この場合に、ビデオテープレコーダ再生装
置2の巻き戻し機能、コマ送り機能、一時停止機能等を
活用すれば、シースルーHMD装置装着者の必要に応じ
た教示を行なうことができる。具体的には、例えば、習
熟しにくい箇所だけを反復して教示効果を高めることが
できる。また、ビデオテープに注意事項等を示す音声が
同時に記録されていれば、視覚だけでなく、音声によっ
ても教示効果を高めることができる。さらに、ビデオテ
ープに2眼式の立体画像が録画されている場合には、立
体感を容易に把握できるので、一層教示効果を高めるこ
とができる。
In this case, if the rewinding function, the frame advancing function, the pause function and the like of the video tape recorder reproducing apparatus 2 are utilized, it is possible to teach the see-through HMD device wearer as needed. Specifically, for example, the teaching effect can be enhanced by repeating only the portion that is difficult to learn. Further, if voices indicating cautions and the like are simultaneously recorded on the video tape, the teaching effect can be enhanced not only visually but also by voices. Further, when the twin-lens type stereoscopic image is recorded on the video tape, the stereoscopic effect can be easily grasped, so that the teaching effect can be further enhanced.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の効果】請求項1の発明は、ヘッドマウントディ
スプレイ装置において、使用者の外界の視野像と人工的
な像とを重ね合せて同時に見ることができるので、組立
作業、スポーツの基本動作等を行なうに当って、対象物
の像を見ることができると同時に像保持供給手段から供
給される像とを重ね合せた状態で見ることができ、像保
持供給手段から供給される像に含まれる手等に使用者の
手等を重ねるように所定の動作を行なって、熟練者、指
導者がいるのと同程度の高い教示効果を達成することが
できるという特有の効果を奏する。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, in the head mounted display device, the visual field image of the user's external field and the artificial image can be simultaneously superposed and viewed, so that the assembly work, the basic motion of sports, etc. In carrying out, the image of the object can be seen and at the same time the image supplied from the image holding and supplying means can be seen in a superimposed state, and the image is included in the image supplied from the image holding and supplying means. By performing a predetermined operation so that the user's hand or the like is overlaid on the hand or the like, it is possible to achieve a unique effect that a teaching effect as high as that of an expert or an instructor can be achieved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明の動作教示装置を模式的に示す図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a motion teaching device according to the present invention.

【図2】再生されるべき像の録画を説明する模式図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating recording of an image to be reproduced.

【図3】教示状態を模式的に示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing a teaching state.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 シースルーHMD装置 2 ビデオテープレコー
ダ再生装置
1 See-through HMD device 2 Video tape recorder playback device

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 G09B 19/16 19/24 Z ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Office reference number FI technical display location G09B 19/16 19/24 Z

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 使用者の外界の視野像と人工的な像とを
重ね合せて同時に見ることができるヘッドマウントディ
スプレイ装置(1)と、ヘッドマウントディスプレイ装
置(1)に供給するための人工的な像として、所定の動
作の熟練者の視点から見た一連の像を保持し、一連の像
を順次ヘッドマウントディスプレイ装置(1)に供給す
る像保持供給手段(2)とを有していることを特徴とす
る動作教示装置。
1. A head mount display device (1) capable of simultaneously superimposing a visual field image and an artificial image of a user on the outside world, and an artificial device for supplying the head mount display device (1). Image holding and supplying means (2) for holding a series of images viewed from the viewpoint of a person skilled in a predetermined operation and sequentially supplying the series of images to the head mounted display device (1). A motion teaching device characterized by the above.
JP12997594A 1994-06-13 1994-06-13 Action teaching device Pending JPH07333550A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12997594A JPH07333550A (en) 1994-06-13 1994-06-13 Action teaching device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12997594A JPH07333550A (en) 1994-06-13 1994-06-13 Action teaching device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07333550A true JPH07333550A (en) 1995-12-22

Family

ID=15023073

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12997594A Pending JPH07333550A (en) 1994-06-13 1994-06-13 Action teaching device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07333550A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002350771A (en) * 2001-05-25 2002-12-04 Nikon Corp Head-mounted display device
JP2005246009A (en) * 2004-03-05 2005-09-15 Fukutaro Hara Self-learning device for social dance or the like

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002350771A (en) * 2001-05-25 2002-12-04 Nikon Corp Head-mounted display device
JP2005246009A (en) * 2004-03-05 2005-09-15 Fukutaro Hara Self-learning device for social dance or the like

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5823786A (en) System for instruction of a pupil
US5984684A (en) Method and system for teaching physical skills
US4636173A (en) Method for teaching reading
US4828500A (en) Apparatus and method for motion teaching
US7780450B2 (en) Video instructional system and method for teaching motor skills
US4459114A (en) Simulation system trainer
EP0684059B1 (en) Method and apparatus for the display of video images
US20110053123A1 (en) Method for teaching language pronunciation and spelling
US6881067B2 (en) Video instructional system and method for teaching motor skills
US4015344A (en) Audio visual teaching method and apparatus
JPH02502043A (en) Conversational audiovisual teaching method and its equipment
EP0746390A1 (en) A system for instruction of a pupil
JPH10274918A (en) Body action practicing system and teaching aid for practicing body action
JPH07333550A (en) Action teaching device
JP2008058364A (en) Training device for surgical operation
JP7286189B2 (en) Lesson video display device
GB1419600A (en) Computer-assisted instruction via video-telephone
JP2004045738A (en) Work content instruction system
AU682528B2 (en) A system for instruction of a pupil
JPH10127850A (en) Auxiliary apparatus for practicing golf
RU96108815A (en) AUDIO-VISUAL REPRESENTATION WITH LABELS ON IT, METHOD FOR LINKING EXPRESSIVE ORAL SPEAKERS TO ORDERS FOR THE ORDER FOR AUDIO-VISUAL REPRESENTATION AND DEVICE INTENDED FOR LINEAR OPERATION
JP2005222007A (en) Storage medium with moving picture for skill training recorded thereon, and screen display apparatus for the same
JPH08251577A (en) Image practice device
SU698038A1 (en) Teaching device
JP2004118169A (en) Learning support device