JPH07332014A - Blowing out facility - Google Patents

Blowing out facility

Info

Publication number
JPH07332014A
JPH07332014A JP12482494A JP12482494A JPH07332014A JP H07332014 A JPH07332014 A JP H07332014A JP 12482494 A JP12482494 A JP 12482494A JP 12482494 A JP12482494 A JP 12482494A JP H07332014 A JPH07332014 A JP H07332014A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
foreign matter
pressure
steam
temporary
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP12482494A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3592363B2 (en
Inventor
Yutaka Ariyoshi
裕 有吉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP12482494A priority Critical patent/JP3592363B2/en
Publication of JPH07332014A publication Critical patent/JPH07332014A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3592363B2 publication Critical patent/JP3592363B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K23/00Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
    • F01K23/02Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
    • F01K23/06Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • F01K23/10Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • F01K23/106Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle with water evaporated or preheated at different pressures in exhaust boiler
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide flexibility at execution timing by comprising a permanent power generating plant, a temporary air compressing plant, a temporary piping provided with a foreign matter recovery device for recovering a foreign matter from a steam turbine inlet valve upstream side to a condenser, and a permanent piping in the power generating plant in a blowing out facility in a combined cycle electric power plant. CONSTITUTION:An exhaust heat recovery boiler 1, a gas turbine 2, a high pressure steam turbine 3, an intermediate pressure steam turbine 4, a low pressure steam turbine 5, and a generator 6 are directly connected to each other on a single axis. A temporary air compressor 33 is operated, and accumulation is carried out to a high pressure evaporator 35, a high pressure drum 7, a high pressure superheater 8, a high pressure main steam pipe 10, and a high pressure main closing valve 11, and via a bypass pipe 12 to an operation valve 15. The operation valve 15 is fully opened for a short time, and on the basis of nicks due to collision against a blowing out determining target 14, it is determined whether any foreign matter remains or not, and the foreign matter is captured by a foreign matter recovery device 17. These accumulation and discharge are repeated until the foreign matters are completely eliminated. The blowing determining out target 14 is removable from a piping system so as to be easily removed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、一軸型コンバインドサ
イクル発電設備の建設途上における機器、配管設備のブ
ローイングアウト設備に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a blowing-out facility for equipment and piping equipment in the process of constructing a single-shaft combined cycle power generation facility.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】通常、主蒸気、再熱蒸気配管は管内フラ
ッシング(ブローイングアウト)を行い大気への開放
(フリーブロー)を実施している。ブローイングアウト
は据付完了した蒸気タービンサイクル機器の試運転前段
階で必要とする重要な作業の一つであり、その目的は、
溶接棒・スパッタ等の設備内への混入異物の除去と錆等
の設備内部発生異物の除去である。したがって、ブロー
イングアウト時に蒸気が管内の異物を吹き飛ばす力は通
常運転時の力よりも強くしなければならない。また、フ
ラッシングの媒体として蒸気を利用する場合スチィーム
フラッシングまたはスチィームブローとも呼ばれてい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Usually, main steam and reheat steam pipes are flushed (blowing out) in the pipes and opened to the atmosphere (free blow). Blowing out is one of the important works required before the commissioning of the installed steam turbine cycle equipment. Its purpose is to:
It removes foreign matter that enters the equipment such as welding rods and spatter, and removes foreign matter that occurs inside the equipment such as rust. Therefore, the force by which the steam blows off the foreign matter in the pipe at the time of blowing out must be stronger than the force at the time of normal operation. When steam is used as a medium for flushing, it is also called steam flushing or steam blow.

【0003】ところで、蒸気が管内に残存する異物を吹
き払う力は次のように考えることができる。異物のある
管路内の流体の流れは、異物をはさむ管路の流れの間に
はエネルギーの損失はきわめて少なく、かつ流体を非圧
縮として取り扱えば、ベルヌーイの定理より、単位体積
の流体の有するエネルギーは、一般的には次式で表わさ
れる。
By the way, the force by which the steam blows off the foreign matter remaining in the pipe can be considered as follows. The flow of fluid in a conduit with foreign matter has very little energy loss between the flow of the pipeline enclosing the foreign matter, and if the fluid is treated as incompressible, Bernoulli's theorem tells that Energy is generally expressed by the following equation.

【0004】[0004]

【数1】 [Equation 1]

【0005】ここで、p:一つの流線における圧力、
γ:流体の比重量、Z:基準水平面からの高さ、g:重
力の加速度、V:流速 いま、管路内を毎秒Qm3 の流体が流れているとすれ
ば、その流体の有する全エネルギーPは上式の与えるエ
ネルギーのQ倍となる。
Where p: pressure in one streamline,
γ: specific weight of fluid, Z: height from the reference horizontal plane, g: acceleration of gravity, V: flow velocity Now, if a fluid of Qm 3 per second is flowing in the pipeline, the total energy of the fluid is P is Q times the energy given by the above formula.

【0006】[0006]

【数2】 [Equation 2]

【0007】流体中の物体あるいは流体が充満して流れ
る管路などの流れにおいては、高さに基づく圧力γZの
項を無視して取り扱い、後でこの分の修正を行えばよ
い。しかし、気体中にある物体のまわりの流れを取り扱
う場合は、γが小さいのでγZの項を無視して差し支え
ないから、動力学的作用のみを考える時は、次のように
表される。
In the case of an object in a fluid or a flow of a pipeline or the like which is filled with the fluid, the term of the pressure γZ based on the height is neglected and treated, and this amount may be corrected later. However, when handling the flow around an object in gas, γ is small and the term γZ can be ignored. Therefore, when considering only the dynamical action, it is expressed as follows.

【0008】[0008]

【数3】 [Equation 3]

【0009】管路中にある異物の前後の静圧の変化は少
ないので、ベルヌーイの定理より静圧を除いたこの気流
より利用しうる動力P、即ち単位体積の気体の有する運
動のエネルギーは、動圧γ/2g*V(kg/m)にそ
の流量(m3 /sec.)を乗じたものとなる。即ち、
Since the static pressure change before and after the foreign matter in the conduit is small, the motive power P available from this air flow obtained by removing the static pressure from Bernoulli's theorem, that is, the kinetic energy of a unit volume of gas is The dynamic pressure γ / 2g * V (kg / m) is multiplied by the flow rate (m 3 / sec.). That is,

【0010】[0010]

【数4】 従って、気体が管内に残存する異物を吹き払う力Fは次
式で表される。
[Equation 4] Therefore, the force F by which the gas blows off the foreign matter remaining in the pipe is expressed by the following equation.

【0011】[0011]

【数5】 [Equation 5]

【0012】ここで、A:異物の流れを受ける断面積、
D:管の内径、W:気体の流量、v:気体の比容積 したがって、通常運転時とブローイングアウト時の作用
力を比較するには、γ・V2 またはW2 ・vを比較すれ
ばよいことになる。これらをクリーニングフォース(C
F)と呼んでいる。また、これがブローイングアウト時
の運転の目安となる。
Where A is a cross-sectional area that receives the flow of foreign matter,
D: inner diameter of pipe, W: flow rate of gas, v: specific volume of gas Therefore, in order to compare the action force at the time of normal operation and at the time of blowing out, γ · V 2 or W 2 · v may be compared. It will be. Cleaning these (C
F). This also serves as a guide for operation during blowing out.

【0013】従来の蒸気タービンプラントにおけるブロ
ーイングアウト時の仮設設備系統は、図2に示すよう
に、燃焼ボイラ41と燃焼ボイラ41で発生した蒸気の
持つ熱エネルギーを機械エネルギーに変換する蒸気ター
ビン42および仕事を終えた蒸気を冷却し,復水に戻す
復水器50を主要構成機器としている。
As shown in FIG. 2, a temporary facility system at the time of blowing out in a conventional steam turbine plant has a combustion turbine 41 and a steam turbine 42 for converting thermal energy of steam generated in the combustion boiler 41 into mechanical energy. The condenser 50, which cools the steam after work and returns it to the condensate, is the main component device.

【0014】同図において、主蒸気配管のブローイング
アウトでは、燃焼ボイラ41で発生した蒸気は、高圧主
蒸気管44を通り高圧主塞止弁45に導かれ仮上蓋より
仮設蒸気配管52を通りブローイングアウト判定用ター
ゲット53、サイレンサー55を経て大気に開放され
る。ブローイングアウト用に使用される蒸気は、復水器
50に回収されないので、常時補給が必要である。この
ため復水器50内は真空を保持し補給水内にある溶存酸
素を脱気し,プレボイラ系機器を通り燃焼ボイラ41に
給水される。
In the figure, in the blowing out of the main steam pipe, the steam generated in the combustion boiler 41 passes through the high pressure main steam pipe 44 to the high pressure main shut-off valve 45 and is blown through the temporary steam pipe 52 from the temporary upper lid. The target 53 for out determination and the silencer 55 are opened to the atmosphere. The steam used for blowing out is not recovered in the condenser 50, and therefore must be constantly replenished. Therefore, the inside of the condenser 50 is maintained in a vacuum to degas the dissolved oxygen in the makeup water, and is supplied to the combustion boiler 41 through the preboiler system equipment.

【0015】また、再熱蒸気配管のブローイングアウト
では、燃焼ボイラ41で発生した蒸気は再熱器47、高
温再熱蒸気管48を通り再熱蒸気主塞止弁49に導かれ
仮上蓋より仮設蒸気配管53を通りブローイングアウト
判定用ターゲット53、サイレンサー55を経て大気に
開放される。一方、低温再熱蒸気管46は燃焼ボイラ4
1より通常の蒸気の流れと反対方向に蒸気が流れる。高
圧タービン42と低温再熱蒸気管46の取り合い点は、
高圧タービン内に蒸気を流さないために止板が施工され
ている。従って、蒸気は止板の上流より仮設蒸気配管5
2を通りブローイングアウト判定用ターゲット53、サ
イレンサー55を通り大気に開放される。
When the reheated steam pipe is blown out, the steam generated in the combustion boiler 41 passes through the reheater 47 and the high temperature reheated steam pipe 48, is guided to the reheated steam main shutoff valve 49, and is temporarily installed from the temporary upper lid. It is opened to the atmosphere through the steam pipe 53, the blowing-out determination target 53, and the silencer 55. On the other hand, the low temperature reheat steam pipe 46 is connected to the combustion boiler 4
From 1, steam flows in the direction opposite to the normal steam flow. The connection point between the high-pressure turbine 42 and the low-temperature reheat steam pipe 46 is
Stop plates are installed to prevent steam from flowing into the high-pressure turbine. Therefore, the steam flows from the upstream of the stop plate to the temporary steam pipe 5
It is opened to the atmosphere through the blow-out determination target 53 and the silencer 55.

【0016】ブローイングアウト用に使用される蒸気
は、復水器50に回収されないため常時補給が必要であ
る。このため復水器50内は真空を保持し補給水内にあ
る溶存酸素を脱気し、プレボイラ系機器を通り燃焼ボイ
ラに給水される。
The steam used for blowing out is not recovered in the condenser 50 and must be constantly replenished. Therefore, the inside of the condenser 50 maintains a vacuum to degas the dissolved oxygen in the makeup water, and the water is supplied to the combustion boiler through the preboiler system equipment.

【0017】一軸型コンバインドサイクルプラント(非
再熱)の場合は、ガスタービンとガスタービンから排出
される高温ガスを熱源とする排熱回収ボイラ、および排
熱回収ボイラで発生した蒸気の持つ熱エネルギーを機械
エネルギーに変換する蒸気タービンを主要構成機器とし
ている。
In the case of a single-shaft combined cycle plant (non-reheat), the heat energy of the gas turbine and the exhaust heat recovery boiler using the high temperature gas discharged from the gas turbine as a heat source, and the steam generated in the exhaust heat recovery boiler The main component equipment is a steam turbine that converts electricity into mechanical energy.

【0018】図3は一軸上にガスタービン71、発電機
72、蒸気タービン73の順に配置した一軸型コンバイ
ンドサイクル発電設備における従来のブローイングアウ
ト時の概略系統図である。
FIG. 3 is a schematic system diagram of a conventional single-shaft combined cycle power generation facility in which a gas turbine 71, a generator 72, and a steam turbine 73 are arranged on a single shaft in this order at the time of blowing out.

【0019】高圧主蒸気配管76のブローイングアウト
は、ガスタービン71と発電機72を直結し、蒸気ター
ビン73のみをパワートレンから切り放し、排熱回収ボ
イラ74で蒸気を発生せしめるためにガスタービン71
を運転する。復水器85は余剰蒸気を冷却するため真空
保持して待機する。また、ブローイングアウト用に使用
される蒸気は、全量復水器85に回収されないため常時
補給が必要である。このため復水器内で真空により補給
水内にある溶存酸素を脱気し、プレボイラ系機器を通り
排熱回収ボイラ74に給水される。
The blowing out of the high-pressure main steam pipe 76 connects the gas turbine 71 and the power generator 72 directly, disconnects only the steam turbine 73 from the power train, and causes the exhaust heat recovery boiler 74 to generate steam, so that the gas turbine 71 is generated.
To drive. The condenser 85 holds a vacuum and waits for cooling the excess steam. Further, the entire amount of steam used for blowing out is not recovered in the condenser 85, so that it is necessary to constantly replenish it. Therefore, dissolved oxygen in the makeup water is degassed by vacuum in the condenser, and is supplied to the exhaust heat recovery boiler 74 through the preboiler system equipment.

【0020】排熱回収ボイラ74で発生した蒸気は、高
圧主蒸気配管76を通り高圧主塞止弁77に導かれ仮上
蓋より仮設蒸気配管81を通りブローイングアウト判定
用ターゲット82、仮設操作弁83、仮設配管84を経
てサイレンサー91から大気に開放される。
The steam generated in the exhaust heat recovery boiler 74 is guided to the high-pressure main blocking valve 77 through the high-pressure main steam pipe 76, passes through the temporary steam pipe 81 from the temporary upper lid, and the blowing-out determination target 82 and the temporary operation valve 83. The silencer 91 is opened to the atmosphere through the temporary pipe 84.

【0021】また、低圧主蒸気配管79のブローイング
アウトは、ガスタービン71と発電機72を直結し、蒸
気タービン73のみをパワートレンから切り放し、排熱
回収ボイラ74で蒸気を発生せしめるためにガスタービ
ンを運転する。復水器85は余剰蒸気を冷却するため真
空保持して待機する。また、ブローイングアウト用に使
用される蒸気は、全量復水器85に回収されないため常
時補給が必要である。このため復水器内で真空により補
給水内にある溶存酸素を脱気し、プレボイラ系機器を通
り排熱回収ボイラ74に給水される。
The blowing out of the low-pressure main steam pipe 79 connects the gas turbine 71 and the generator 72 directly, disconnects only the steam turbine 73 from the power train, and causes the exhaust heat recovery boiler 74 to generate steam, thereby generating the steam. To drive. The condenser 85 holds a vacuum and waits for cooling the excess steam. Further, the entire amount of steam used for blowing out is not recovered in the condenser 85, so that it is necessary to constantly replenish it. Therefore, dissolved oxygen in the makeup water is degassed by vacuum in the condenser, and is supplied to the exhaust heat recovery boiler 74 through the preboiler system equipment.

【0022】排熱回収ボイラ74で発生した蒸気は、低
圧主蒸気配管79を通り低圧主塞止弁80に導かれ、仮
上蓋より仮設蒸気配管81を通りブローイングアウト判
定用ターゲット82、仮設操作弁83、仮設配管84を
経てサイレンサー91から大気に開放される。
The steam generated in the exhaust heat recovery boiler 74 is guided to the low-pressure main stop valve 80 through the low-pressure main steam pipe 79, passes through the temporary steam pipe 81 from the temporary upper lid, and the blowing-out determination target 82 and the temporary operation valve. The silencer 91 is opened to the atmosphere via 83 and the temporary pipe 84.

【0023】[0023]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】次に、上記従来技術の
問題点を以下に説明する。 (1)フレキシビリティーのない工程 ブローイングアウト実施時期が着火直後と限定される。
すなわち、フラッシング媒体としての蒸気は熱源がなけ
れば発生しないため必然的に着火以降の実施となる。蒸
気タービン側からの要求は機器保護の観点から設備内に
残存する異物は極力除去した後の運転となるため、ブロ
ーイングアウト実施時期に対しフレキシビリティーに欠
けることとなる。
Next, the problems of the above-mentioned prior art will be described below. (1) Non-flexible process The blowing out period is limited to immediately after ignition.
That is, since steam as a flushing medium is not generated without a heat source, it is inevitably carried out after ignition. The requirement from the steam turbine side is that the foreign matter remaining in the equipment is to be operated after removing it as much as possible from the viewpoint of equipment protection, and thus there is no flexibility in the timing of blowing out.

【0024】(2)高負荷運転と再アライメント設定 基本的にはブローイングアウト時に蒸気が管内の異物を
吹き飛ばす力は、通常運転時の力よりも強くしなければ
ならない。ガスタービン関連の調整をブローイングアウ
ト開始前に終わらせなくてはならないが、全てを終わら
せることは困難である。しかし、このような状態で排熱
回収ボイラで必要なクリーニングフォースを得る適切な
蒸気条件を作り出すためにはガスタービンの高負荷運転
を行わなければならない。
(2) High-load operation and realignment setting Basically, the force by which the steam blows off the foreign matter in the pipe at the time of blowing out should be stronger than the force at the time of normal operation. Gas turbine related adjustments must be completed before the start of blowing out, but it is difficult to do everything. However, in such a state, in order to produce an appropriate steam condition for obtaining the required cleaning force in the exhaust heat recovery boiler, the gas turbine must be operated under high load.

【0025】図3に示す一軸型コンバインドサイクル発
電プラントの場合、ブローイングアウト終了後蒸気ター
ビンをパワートレンに接続し、本来のパワートレンとし
てのアライメント設定を再度行う必要がある。
In the case of the single-shaft combined cycle power generation plant shown in FIG. 3, it is necessary to connect the steam turbine to the power train after the completion of blowing out, and perform the alignment setting as the original power train again.

【0026】(3)早期エンジニアリング段階における
錯綜 ブローイングアウト用仮設設備の配置が広範囲となり、
準備段階におけるエンジニアリングに多大な労力を要す
る。タービン建屋内から屋外にいたるまで仮設配管計画
をエンジニアリング初期に行わなければならず他のエン
ジニアリングとの錯綜を生じる。
(3) In the early engineering stage, the layout of the temporary equipment for complex blowing-out becomes wide,
A great deal of effort is required for engineering in the preparatory stage. Temporary piping planning from the inside of the turbine building to the outside must be done in the early stage of engineering, which causes complications with other engineering.

【0027】(4)騒音 蒸気を大気に開放するため大きな騒音が発生する。近
年、環境保全に重点が置かれ建設期間中といえども騒音
低減の要求が高まっている。大気開放箇所にはサイレン
サーを配置し騒音の低減を計っているが、すべての条件
を満足するためには多大な費用の負担を要する。
(4) Noise A large amount of noise is generated because the steam is released to the atmosphere. In recent years, emphasis has been placed on environmental protection, and there is an increasing demand for noise reduction even during the construction period. Although a silencer is installed at the location open to the atmosphere to reduce noise, a large cost is required to satisfy all the conditions.

【0028】本発明は、上記従来技術における各種問題
点を解決するためになされたもので、その目的はブロー
イングアウト実施時期のフレキシビリティーがあり、高
負荷運転が可能、低騒音で、他のエンジニアリングと錯
綜しない一軸型コンバインドサイクル発電設備のブロー
イングアウト設備を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in order to solve the various problems in the above-mentioned prior art, and its purpose is to have flexibility in the blowing-out timing, to enable high load operation, low noise, and other advantages. It is to provide a blowout facility for a single-axis combined cycle power generation facility that does not confound with engineering.

【0029】[0029]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、本発明の請求項1は、一軸上にガスタービン、高・
中・低圧の各蒸気タービン、発電機の順に直結したパワ
ートレンと、排熱回収ボイラとからなる一軸型コンバイ
ンドサイクル発電設備のブローイングアウト設備におい
て、前記発電設備の常設設備と、前記常設設備への仮配
管を含む仮設空気圧縮設備と、前記各蒸気タービン入口
弁上流より復水器への異物を回収する異物回収器を配置
した仮配管と、前記発電設備の常設配管とから構成され
たことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the first aspect of the present invention is to provide a uniaxial gas turbine,
In the blowout facility of the single-shaft combined cycle power generation facility consisting of the power train, which is directly connected to each of the medium / low pressure steam turbines and the generator, and the exhaust heat recovery boiler, the permanent facility of the power generation facility and the permanent facility A temporary air compression facility including a temporary pipe, a temporary pipe in which a foreign matter collector for collecting foreign matter from the steam turbine inlet valve upstream to the condenser is arranged, and a permanent pipe of the power generation facility. Characterize.

【0030】[0030]

【作用】本発明によると、ブローイングアウトの実施時
期にフレキシビリティーがあり、それにに要する作業量
が少なくてすむ。また、仮設配管の引き回し範囲が縮小
され、エンジニアリング量が少なくなり、さらに仮設空
気圧縮機の容量の低減が可能となるとともに騒音の低減
も図られる。
According to the present invention, there is flexibility at the time of performing blowout, and the amount of work required for it is small. Further, the routing range of the temporary pipe is reduced, the engineering amount is reduced, the capacity of the temporary air compressor can be reduced, and the noise can be reduced.

【0031】[0031]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図を参照して説明す
る。図1は本発明の一実施例の系統図であり、同図によ
り一軸上にガスタービン、蒸気タービン、発電機の順に
直結配置したパワートレンと排熱回収ボイラからなる一
軸型コンバインドサイクル発電設備におけるブローイン
グアウト設備について説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a system diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. According to the figure, a single-shaft combined cycle power generation facility including a power train and an exhaust heat recovery boiler, which are directly connected on a single shaft in the order of a gas turbine, a steam turbine, and a generator, is shown. The blowing out facility will be described.

【0032】同図に示すように、1は排熱回収ボイラで
あり、この排熱回収ボイラ一1に接続されてガスタービ
ン2と高圧蒸気タービンと中圧蒸気タービン4と低圧蒸
気タービン5と発電機6とが一軸上に直結配置されてい
る。他の主要機器としては、高圧ドラム7、高圧過熱器
8、再熱器9、ブローイングアウト判定用ターゲット1
4、減温装置16、異物回収器17、復水器19、中圧
ドラム20、中圧過熱器21、低圧ドラム27、低圧過
熱器28、復水器真空ポンプ32、仮設空気圧縮機設備
33、高圧蒸発器35、中圧蒸発器36、低圧蒸発器3
7が設けられている。また、各種配管として高圧主蒸気
管10、中圧主蒸気管22、低温再熱管24、高温再熱
管25、低圧主蒸気管29、補給水管31、仮設空気配
管34が有り、さらに各種弁として高圧主塞止弁11、
バイパス弁12、バイパス入口弁13、操作弁15、バ
イパス止弁18、中圧主蒸気止弁23、再熱主塞止弁2
6、低圧主塞止弁30が設けられている。
As shown in the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes an exhaust heat recovery boiler, which is connected to the exhaust heat recovery boiler 11 to generate gas turbine 2, high pressure steam turbine, intermediate pressure steam turbine 4, low pressure steam turbine 5, and power generation. The machine 6 is directly connected on one axis. Other main components include a high-pressure drum 7, a high-pressure superheater 8, a reheater 9, and a blowing-out determination target 1.
4, temperature reducing device 16, foreign matter collector 17, condenser 19, medium pressure drum 20, medium pressure superheater 21, low pressure drum 27, low pressure superheater 28, condenser vacuum pump 32, temporary air compressor facility 33 , High pressure evaporator 35, medium pressure evaporator 36, low pressure evaporator 3
7 is provided. In addition, there are a high pressure main steam pipe 10, an intermediate pressure main steam pipe 22, a low temperature reheat pipe 24, a high temperature reheat pipe 25, a low pressure main steam pipe 29, a makeup water pipe 31, a temporary air pipe 34 as various pipes, and a high pressure as various valves. Main stop valve 11,
Bypass valve 12, bypass inlet valve 13, operation valve 15, bypass stop valve 18, intermediate pressure main steam stop valve 23, reheat main stop valve 2
6. A low pressure main stop valve 30 is provided.

【0033】次に、プラント側の前提条件を下記のとお
りとする。すなわち、プラント冷却水(軸受冷却水、海
水)系統運転、プラント復水再循環運転、プラント補助
蒸気系統運転、プラント復水器真空保持、プラント制御
用真空系統運転とする。
Next, the preconditions on the plant side are as follows. That is, plant cooling water (bearing cooling water, seawater) system operation, plant condensate recirculation operation, plant auxiliary steam system operation, plant condenser vacuum holding, plant control vacuum system operation.

【0034】まず、第1に、高圧主蒸気系統のブローイ
ングアウトについて説明する。図1において、仮設空気
圧縮器33を運転し、仮設空気配管34を通り高圧主蒸
気系統を昇圧、蓄圧し規定の圧力で保持する。蓄圧範囲
は、高圧蒸発器35、高圧ドラム7、高圧過熱器8、高
圧主蒸気管10、高圧主塞止弁11までと、高圧主塞止
弁11上流よりバイパス管12を通り操作弁15までで
ある。
First, the blowing out of the high-pressure main steam system will be described first. In FIG. 1, the temporary air compressor 33 is operated, and the high-pressure main steam system is pressurized and accumulated through the temporary air pipe 34 and is maintained at a prescribed pressure. The pressure accumulation range is from the high-pressure evaporator 35, the high-pressure drum 7, the high-pressure superheater 8, the high-pressure main steam pipe 10, the high-pressure main blocking valve 11, and from the upstream of the high-pressure main blocking valve 11 through the bypass pipe 12 to the operation valve 15. Is.

【0035】ブローイングアウトは操作弁15を短時間
で全閉から全開とし、高圧主蒸気系統に蓄圧された空気
を復水器19に排出する。バイパス管12にはブローイ
ングアウト判定用ターゲット14およびサイクロンセパ
レータ、ストレーナ等に代表される異物回収器17が設
置されている。高圧主蒸気系統内に残存していた異物が
空気により吹き飛ばされブローイングアウト判定用ター
ゲット14に衝突し打痕跡によりその存在を確認すると
ともに異物回収器17にて異物を捕獲する。
In blowing out, the operation valve 15 is closed to full opening in a short time, and the air accumulated in the high-pressure main steam system is discharged to the condenser 19. The bypass pipe 12 is provided with a blowing-out determination target 14 and a foreign matter collector 17 represented by a cyclone separator, a strainer and the like. The foreign matter remaining in the high-pressure main steam system is blown away by the air, collides with the blowing-out determination target 14, and its presence is confirmed by a dent mark, and the foreign matter collector 17 captures the foreign matter.

【0036】上記蓄圧、放圧の作業は、系統内部の異物
がなくなるまで繰り返される。従って、ブローイングア
ウト判定用ターゲット14を容易に取り出し、迅速に判
定が可能となるように、復水器真空保持エリア内には設
置せず、バイパス入口弁13とバイパス仕切弁18にて
配管系統から分離可能なものとする。バイパス管12と
復水器19との取合部には復水器内に冷却水細管の損傷
防止装置が常設されており、異物回収器17を通り抜け
た微小異物に対しても復水器17は保護される。
The operation of accumulating and releasing pressure is repeated until there is no foreign matter in the system. Therefore, the blowing-out determination target 14 is not installed in the condenser vacuum holding area so that the blowing-out determination target 14 can be easily taken out and quickly determined, and the bypass inlet valve 13 and the bypass sluice valve 18 are used to remove the blow-out determination target from the piping system. It shall be separable. At the joint between the bypass pipe 12 and the condenser 19, a cooling water pipe damage preventing device is permanently installed in the condenser, and the condenser 17 is provided even for minute foreign matter passing through the foreign matter collector 17. Is protected.

【0037】空気は騒音低減効果のある復水器19に排
出され膨脹するが、復水器真空ポンプ32により大気へ
とさらに排出される。復水器真空ポンプ32の容量が足
りない場合は、仮設の真空ポンプを追加して対応する。
The air is discharged into the condenser 19 having a noise reducing effect and expands, but is further discharged into the atmosphere by the condenser vacuum pump 32. If the capacity of the condenser vacuum pump 32 is insufficient, a temporary vacuum pump is added to handle it.

【0038】第2に、中圧主蒸気系統のブローイングア
ウトについて説明する。仮設空気圧縮機33を運転し、
仮設空気配管34を通り中圧主蒸気系統を昇圧、蓄圧し
規定の圧力で保持する。蓄圧範囲は中圧蒸発器36、中
圧ドラム20、中圧過熱器21、中圧主蒸気管22、中
圧主蒸気止弁23までと、中圧主蒸気止弁23上流より
バイパス管12を通り操作弁15までである。
Second, the blowing out of the medium pressure main steam system will be described. Operate the temporary air compressor 33,
The intermediate pressure main steam system is boosted and accumulated through the temporary air pipe 34, and is maintained at a prescribed pressure. The pressure accumulation range is from the intermediate pressure evaporator 36, the intermediate pressure drum 20, the intermediate pressure superheater 21, the intermediate pressure main steam pipe 22 to the intermediate pressure main steam stop valve 23, and from the upstream of the intermediate pressure main steam stop valve 23 to the bypass pipe 12. Up to the operation valve 15.

【0039】ブローイングアウトは操作弁15を短時間
で全閉から全開とし、中圧主蒸気系統に蓄圧された空気
を復水器19に排出する。バイパス管12にはブローイ
ングアウト判定用ターゲット14およびサイクロンセパ
レータ、ストレーナ等に代表される異物回収器17が設
置されている。中圧主蒸気系統内に残存していた異物が
空気により吹き飛ばされ、ブローイングアウト判定用タ
ーゲット14に衝突し、打痕跡によりその存在を確認す
るとともに異物回収器17にて異物を捕獲する。
In blowing out, the operation valve 15 is closed to full opening in a short time, and the air accumulated in the medium pressure main steam system is discharged to the condenser 19. The bypass pipe 12 is provided with a blowing-out determination target 14 and a foreign matter collector 17 represented by a cyclone separator, a strainer and the like. The foreign matter remaining in the medium-pressure main steam system is blown away by the air, collides with the blowing-out determination target 14, confirms its existence from the dent mark, and captures the foreign matter with the foreign matter collector 17.

【0040】上記蓄圧・放圧の作業は、系統内部の異物
がなくなるまで繰り返される。従って、ブローイングア
ウト判定用ターゲット14を容易に取り出し、迅速に判
定が可能となるように復水器真空保持エリア内には設置
せず、バイパス入口弁13とバイパス仕切弁18にて配
管系統から分離可能なものとする。バイパス管12と復
水器19との取合部には器内に冷却水細管の損傷防止装
置が常設されており、異物回収器17を通り抜けた微小
異物に対しても復水器19は保護される。
The operation of accumulating and releasing pressure is repeated until there is no foreign matter in the system. Therefore, the blowing-out determination target 14 can be easily taken out, and is not installed in the condenser vacuum holding area so that the determination can be performed quickly, and is separated from the piping system by the bypass inlet valve 13 and the bypass sluice valve 18. It should be possible. At the joint between the bypass pipe 12 and the condenser 19, a cooling water pipe damage prevention device is permanently installed inside the condenser, and the condenser 19 is protected even against minute foreign matter that has passed through the foreign matter collector 17. To be done.

【0041】空気は騒音低減効果のある復水器19に排
出され膨脹するが、復水器真空ポンプ32により大気へ
とさらに排出される。復水器真空ポンプ32の容量が足
りない場合は、仮設の真空ポンプを追加して対応する。
The air is discharged to the condenser 19 having a noise reducing effect and expands, but is further discharged to the atmosphere by the condenser vacuum pump 32. If the capacity of the condenser vacuum pump 32 is insufficient, a temporary vacuum pump is added to handle it.

【0042】第3に、再熱蒸気系統のブローイングアウ
トについて説明する。仮設空気圧縮機33を運転し、仮
設空気配管34を通り高圧主蒸気系統を昇圧、蓄圧し規
定の圧力で保持する。蓄圧範囲は高圧蒸発器35、高圧
ドラム7、高圧過熱器8、高圧主蒸気管10、高圧主塞
止弁11上流よりバイパス止弁13までと、高圧主塞止
弁11上蓋よりバイパス管12、低温再熱管24、再熱
器9、高温再熱管25、再熱蒸気弁26の上蓋よりバイ
パス管12を通り操作弁15までである。
Thirdly, blowing out of the reheat steam system will be described. The temporary air compressor 33 is operated, and the high pressure main steam system is pressurized and accumulated through the temporary air pipe 34 and is maintained at a prescribed pressure. The pressure accumulation range is from the high pressure evaporator 35, the high pressure drum 7, the high pressure superheater 8, the high pressure main steam pipe 10, the high pressure main stop valve 11 upstream to the bypass stop valve 13, and the high pressure main stop valve 11 upper lid to the bypass pipe 12. The low temperature reheat pipe 24, the reheater 9, the high temperature reheat pipe 25, the reheat steam valve 26, the upper lid, the bypass pipe 12 and the operation valve 15.

【0043】ブローイングアウトは操作弁15を短時間
で全閉から全開とし、高圧主蒸気系統に蓄積された空気
を復水器19に排出する。バイパス管12にはブローイ
ングアウト判定用ターゲット14およびサイクロンセパ
レータ、ストレーナ等に代表される異物回収器17が設
置されている。高圧主蒸気系統内に残存していた異物が
空気により吹き飛ばされブローイングアウト判定用ター
ゲット14に衝突し打痕跡によりその存在を確認すると
ともに異物回収器17にて異物を捕獲する。
In blowing out, the operation valve 15 is closed to full opening in a short time, and the air accumulated in the high-pressure main steam system is discharged to the condenser 19. The bypass pipe 12 is provided with a blowing-out determination target 14 and a foreign matter collector 17 represented by a cyclone separator, a strainer and the like. The foreign matter remaining in the high-pressure main steam system is blown away by the air, collides with the blowing-out determination target 14, and its presence is confirmed by a dent mark, and the foreign matter collector 17 captures the foreign matter.

【0044】上記蓄圧・放圧の作業は、系統内部の異物
がなくなるまで繰り返される。従って、ブローイングア
ウト判定用ターゲット14を容易に取り出し、迅速に判
定が可能となるように復水器真空保持エリア内には設置
せず、バイパス入口弁13とバイパス仕切弁18にて配
管系統から分離可能なものとする。バイパス管12と復
水器19との取合部には器内に冷却水細管の損傷防止装
置が常設されており、異物回収器17を通り抜けた微小
異物に対しても復水器19は保護される。
The operation of accumulating and releasing pressure is repeated until there is no foreign matter in the system. Therefore, the blowing-out determination target 14 can be easily taken out, and is not installed in the condenser vacuum holding area so that the determination can be performed quickly, and is separated from the piping system by the bypass inlet valve 13 and the bypass sluice valve 18. It should be possible. At the joint between the bypass pipe 12 and the condenser 19, a cooling water pipe damage prevention device is permanently installed inside the condenser, and the condenser 19 is protected even against minute foreign matter that has passed through the foreign matter collector 17. To be done.

【0045】空気は騒音低減効果のある復水器19に排
出され膨脹するが、復水器真空ポンプ32により大気へ
とさらに排出される。復水器真空ポンプ32の容量が足
りない場合は、仮設の真空ポンプを追加して対応する。
The air is discharged into the condenser 19 having a noise reducing effect and expands, but is further discharged into the atmosphere by the condenser vacuum pump 32. If the capacity of the condenser vacuum pump 32 is insufficient, a temporary vacuum pump is added to handle it.

【0046】第4に、低圧蒸気系統のブローイングアウ
トについて説明する。仮設空気圧縮機33を運転し仮設
空気配管34を通り高圧主蒸気系統を昇圧、蓄圧し規定
の圧力で保持する。蓄圧範囲は低圧蒸発器37、低圧ド
ラム27、低圧過熱器28、低圧主蒸気管29、低圧主
塞止弁30までと、低圧主塞止弁30上流よりバイパス
止弁12を通り操作弁15までである。
Fourth, the blowing out of the low pressure steam system will be described. The temporary air compressor 33 is operated to pass through the temporary air pipe 34 to boost and accumulate the pressure of the high-pressure main steam system and maintain it at a prescribed pressure. The pressure accumulation range is from the low pressure evaporator 37, the low pressure drum 27, the low pressure superheater 28, the low pressure main steam pipe 29, to the low pressure main stop valve 30, and from the upstream side of the low pressure main stop valve 30 to the bypass stop valve 12 to the operation valve 15. Is.

【0047】ブローイングアウトは操作弁15を短時間
で全閉から全開とし、低圧主蒸気系統に蓄積された空気
を復水器19に排出する。バイパス管12にはブローイ
ングアウト判定用ターゲット14およびサイクロンセパ
レータ、ストレーナ等に代表される異物回収器17が設
置されている。高圧主蒸気系統内に残存していた異物が
空気により吹き飛ばされブローイングアウト判定用ター
ゲット14に衝突し打痕跡によりその存在を確認すると
ともに異物回収器17にて異物を捕獲する。
In blowing out, the operation valve 15 is closed to full opening in a short time, and the air accumulated in the low-pressure main steam system is discharged to the condenser 19. The bypass pipe 12 is provided with a blowing-out determination target 14 and a foreign matter collector 17 represented by a cyclone separator, a strainer and the like. The foreign matter remaining in the high-pressure main steam system is blown away by the air, collides with the blowing-out determination target 14, and its presence is confirmed by a dent mark, and the foreign matter collector 17 captures the foreign matter.

【0048】上記蓄圧・放圧の作業は系統内部の異物が
なくなるまで繰り返される。従って、ブローイングアウ
ト判定用ターゲット14を容易に取り出し、迅速に判定
が可能となるように復水器真空保持エリア内には設置せ
ず、バイパス入口弁13とバイパス仕切弁18にて配管
系統から分離可能なものとする。バイパス管12と復水
器19との取合部には器内に冷却水細管の損傷防止装置
が常設されており、異物回収器17を通り抜けた微小異
物に対しても復水器19は保護される。
The operation of accumulating and releasing pressure is repeated until there is no foreign matter in the system. Therefore, the blowing-out determination target 14 can be easily taken out, and is not installed in the condenser vacuum holding area so that the determination can be performed quickly, and is separated from the piping system by the bypass inlet valve 13 and the bypass sluice valve 18. It should be possible. At the joint between the bypass pipe 12 and the condenser 19, a cooling water pipe damage prevention device is permanently installed inside the condenser, and the condenser 19 is protected even against minute foreign matter that has passed through the foreign matter collector 17. To be done.

【0049】空気は騒音低減効果のある復水器19に排
出され膨脹するが、復水器真空ポンプ32により大気へ
とさらに排出される。復水器真空ポンプ32の容量が足
りない場合は、仮設の真空ポンプを追加して対応する。
The air is discharged into the condenser 19 having a noise reducing effect and expands, but is further discharged into the atmosphere by the condenser vacuum pump 32. If the capacity of the condenser vacuum pump 32 is insufficient, a temporary vacuum pump is added to handle it.

【0050】上記した本実施例によると、以下のような
作用効果が得られる。 (1)フレキシビリティーのない工程に対しては、仮設
空気圧縮機設備33を設置し、フラッシングの媒体に蒸
気の代りに空気を使用することにより主要設備の調整工
程に影響を与えることなく据え付け工事が終了次第、ブ
ローイングアウトの実施が可能となる。 (2)高負荷運転と再アライメント設定に対しては、ガ
スタービンの運転を行わずにフリーブロー操作を行うた
め、蒸気タービンを切り離す必要がない。従って、ガス
タービンによる高負荷運転もパワートレンのアライメン
ト再設定も必要ない。 (3)早期エンジニアリング段階における錯綜に対して
は、フリーブロー用配管は基本的に常設の配管を多く使
用するためエンジニアリングに費やす労力は少なくてす
む。ただ、復水器19に接続される配管に、フリーブロ
ー判定用ターゲット14ならびに吹き飛ばされた異物を
回収するためのサイクロンセパレータ、ストレーナ等の
異物回収器17を配置するための仮設設備を検討するの
みで広範囲な配管ルートの検討は不要となる。また、仮
設空気圧縮機設備33は、排熱回収ボイラ1の高圧ドラ
ム7、中圧ドラム20、低圧ドラム27を空気溜として
利用するため空気を供給するのに排熱回収ボイラ1近傍
に配置することが好ましい。従って、空気を使用したブ
ローイングアウトはエンジニアリングの早期段階におけ
る錯綜を軽減することになる。 (4)騒音に対しては、ブローイングアウトの放出端を
復水器19にすることで環境騒音としては大幅に軽減す
ることが可能となる。 (5)クリーニングフォース増加の利点 気体の理論流出速度は次式にて表される。
According to this embodiment described above, the following operational effects can be obtained. (1) For processes without flexibility, install temporary air compressor equipment 33 and use air instead of steam as the flushing medium to install without affecting the adjustment process of main equipment. As soon as the construction is completed, blowing out can be carried out. (2) For high load operation and realignment setting, the free blow operation is performed without operating the gas turbine, so there is no need to disconnect the steam turbine. Therefore, neither high load operation by the gas turbine nor realignment of the power train is necessary. (3) As for the complicated process in the early engineering stage, the free blow pipe basically uses a large amount of permanent pipes, so that the labor required for engineering can be reduced. However, a temporary facility for arranging the free blow determination target 14 and the foreign matter collector 17 such as a cyclone separator and a strainer for collecting the blown foreign matter in the pipe connected to the condenser 19 is only considered. Therefore, it is not necessary to study a wide range of piping routes. Further, the temporary air compressor equipment 33 is arranged near the exhaust heat recovery boiler 1 to supply air to use the high pressure drum 7, the intermediate pressure drum 20, and the low pressure drum 27 of the exhaust heat recovery boiler 1 as air reservoirs. It is preferable. Therefore, blowing out with air will reduce the complications in the early stages of engineering. (4) With respect to noise, it is possible to significantly reduce environmental noise by setting the discharge end of the blowing out to the condenser 19. (5) Advantages of increasing cleaning force The theoretical outflow rate of gas is expressed by the following equation.

【0051】[0051]

【数6】 [Equation 6]

【0052】ここで、V:理論流出速度、k:気体の比
熱比、p1 :一次圧(元圧)、p2 :二次圧、v:気体
の比体積 ブローイングアウトの放出端を復水器19にすることに
より、二次側圧力が大気圧から下がり真空サイドとな
る。これにより配管内流速は増加する。従って、クリー
ニングフォースγ・V2 またはW2 ・vも増加する。こ
のことは、同じ一次圧(元圧)でもクリーニングフォー
スを大きくとれることであり、また、一次圧を下げても
同じクリーニングフォースが得られることである。これ
は仮設空気圧縮機22の容量の低減につながる。
Here, V: theoretical outflow velocity, k: specific heat ratio of gas, p1: primary pressure (original pressure), p2: secondary pressure, v: specific volume of gas The discharge end of the blowing out is condensed by the condenser 19 By this, the pressure on the secondary side falls from atmospheric pressure to the vacuum side. This increases the flow velocity in the pipe. Therefore, the cleaning force γ · V 2 or W 2 · v also increases. This means that a large cleaning force can be obtained even with the same primary pressure (original pressure), and the same cleaning force can be obtained even if the primary pressure is reduced. This leads to a reduction in the capacity of the temporary air compressor 22.

【0053】復水器19に排出された空気は常設の復水
器真空ポンプ32により大気に放出される。常設の復水
器真空ポンプ32はH.E.I(HEAT EXCHA
NGER INSTITUTE,TABLE 4)より
選定されるのが基本であるが、設備内蓄圧空気容量との
協調を計ることが必要であり、検討結果によっては、仮
設の真空ポンプの追加が必要となる。
The air discharged to the condenser 19 is discharged to the atmosphere by the permanent condenser vacuum pump 32. The permanent condenser vacuum pump 32 is an H.V. E. I (HEAT EXCHA
It is basically selected from NGER INSTITUTE, TABLE 4), but it is necessary to coordinate with the stored air capacity in the facility, and depending on the study results, a temporary vacuum pump may be required to be added.

【0054】[0054]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば次
のような効果がある。 (1)実施時期にフレキシビリティーがある。すなわ
ち、据え付け完了後主機を運転しなくともブローイング
アウトが可能となり、工程面でフレキシビリティーの幅
が広がる。 (2)ブローイングアウトに要する作業量が少なくてす
む。すなわち、 主機を運転しないため、ブローイング
アウト時運転する補機の数が少なく運転員に対する負担
が軽減される。 (3)早期エンジニアリング段階における検討の労力が
少なくてすむ。すなわち、仮設配管の引き回し範囲が縮
小され、エンジニアリング量が少なくなる。 (4)騒音の低減が可能となる。すなわち、境界線騒音
の低減により環境保全が計られる。 (5)仮設空気圧縮機の容量の低減が可能となる。すな
わち、真空引きすることにより配管内流速の増加が計れ
るためブローイングフォースを大きくすることができ
る。また、ブローイングフォースを合わせた場合、規定
圧の低減が可能となり、蓄圧のための仮設空気圧縮機の
容量低減が可能となる。
As described above, the present invention has the following effects. (1) There is flexibility in the implementation time. In other words, after the installation is completed, blowing out is possible without operating the main engine, and the flexibility of the process is widened. (2) The amount of work required for blowing out is small. That is, since the main engine is not operated, the number of auxiliary machines operated during blowing out is small and the burden on the operator is reduced. (3) The effort of examination in the early engineering stage is small. That is, the routing range of the temporary pipe is reduced, and the engineering amount is reduced. (4) Noise can be reduced. That is, environmental protection can be achieved by reducing the boundary noise. (5) The capacity of the temporary air compressor can be reduced. That is, since the flow velocity in the pipe can be increased by drawing the vacuum, the blowing force can be increased. Also, when the blowing force is combined, the specified pressure can be reduced, and the capacity of the temporary air compressor for accumulating pressure can be reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例のコンバインドサイクル発電
設備のブローイングアウト時の系統構成図。
FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of a combined cycle power generation facility according to an embodiment of the present invention at the time of blowing out.

【図2】従来の汽力発電設備のブローイングアウト時の
系統構成図。
FIG. 2 is a system configuration diagram of a conventional steam power generation facility at the time of blowing out.

【図3】従来のコンバイントサイクル発電設備のブロー
イングアウト時の系統構成図。
FIG. 3 is a system configuration diagram of a conventional combined cycle power generation facility at the time of blowing out.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…排熱回収ボイラ、2…ガスタービン、3…高圧蒸気
タービン、4…中圧蒸気タービン、5…低圧蒸気タービ
ン、6,43,72…発電機、7…高圧ドラム、8…高
圧過熱器、9,47…再熱器、10,44…高圧主蒸気
管、11,45…高圧主塞止弁、12…バイパス弁、1
3…バイパス入口弁、14…ブローイングアウト判定用
ターゲット、15…操作弁、16…減温装置、17…異
物回収器、18…バイパス止弁、19,50,85…復
水器、20…中圧ドラム、21…中圧過熱器、22…中
圧主蒸気管、23…中圧主蒸気止弁、24,46…低温
再熱管、25,48…高温再熱管、26…再熱主塞止
弁、27…低圧ドラム、28…低圧過熱器、29…低圧
主蒸気管、30…低圧主塞止弁、31…補給水管、32
…復水器真空ポンプ、33…仮設空気圧縮機設備、34
…仮設空気配管、35…高圧蒸発器、36…中圧蒸発
器、37…低圧蒸発器、41…燃焼ボイラ、42,73
…蒸気タービン、49…再熱主塞止弁、51…補給水
管、52…仮設蒸気配管、53,82…ブローイングア
ウト判定用ターゲット、54,83…仮設操作弁、5
5,91…サイレンサー、56,87…復水器真空ポン
プ、57,88…復水ポンプ、58…低圧給水加熱器、
59…脱気器、60…ボイラ給水ポンプ、61…高圧給
水加熱器、71…ガスタービン、74…排熱回収ボイ
ラ、75…高圧ドラム、76…高圧主蒸気配管、77…
高圧主塞止弁、78…低圧ドラム、79…低圧主蒸気配
管、80…低圧主塞止弁、81,89…仮設配管、84
…仮設配管、86…補給水管、90…移送ポンプ。
1 ... Exhaust heat recovery boiler, 2 ... Gas turbine, 3 ... High pressure steam turbine, 4 ... Medium pressure steam turbine, 5 ... Low pressure steam turbine, 6,43, 72 ... Generator, 7 ... High pressure drum, 8 ... High pressure superheater , 9,47 ... Reheater, 10, 44 ... High-pressure main steam pipe, 11, 45 ... High-pressure main blocking valve, 12 ... Bypass valve, 1
3 ... Bypass inlet valve, 14 ... Target for blowing out determination, 15 ... Operation valve, 16 ... Temperature reducing device, 17 ... Foreign matter collector, 18 ... Bypass stop valve, 19, 50, 85 ... Condenser, 20 ... Medium Pressure drum, 21 ... Medium pressure superheater, 22 ... Medium pressure main steam pipe, 23 ... Medium pressure main steam stop valve, 24, 46 ... Low temperature reheat pipe, 25, 48 ... High temperature reheat pipe, 26 ... Reheat main block Valve, 27 ... Low-pressure drum, 28 ... Low-pressure superheater, 29 ... Low-pressure main steam pipe, 30 ... Low-pressure main stop valve, 31 ... Make-up water pipe, 32
… Condenser vacuum pump, 33… Temporary air compressor equipment, 34
... Temporary air piping, 35 ... High-pressure evaporator, 36 ... Medium-pressure evaporator, 37 ... Low-pressure evaporator, 41 ... Combustion boiler, 42, 73
... Steam turbine, 49 ... Reheat main shut-off valve, 51 ... Make-up water pipe, 52 ... Temporary steam pipe, 53, 82 ... Blowing-out determination target, 54, 83 ... Temporary operation valve, 5
5, 91 ... Silencer, 56, 87 ... Condenser vacuum pump, 57, 88 ... Condensate pump, 58 ... Low pressure feed water heater,
59 ... Deaerator, 60 ... Boiler feed pump, 61 ... High pressure feed heater, 71 ... Gas turbine, 74 ... Exhaust heat recovery boiler, 75 ... High pressure drum, 76 ... High pressure main steam pipe, 77 ...
High-pressure main block valve, 78 ... Low-pressure drum, 79 ... Low-pressure main steam pipe, 80 ... Low-pressure main block valve, 81, 89 ... Temporary pipe, 84
… Temporary piping, 86… Make-up water pipe, 90… Transfer pump.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 一軸上にガスタービン、高・中・低圧の
各蒸気タービン、発電機の順に直結したパワートレン
と、排熱回収ボイラとからなる一軸型コンバインドサイ
クル発電設備のブローイングアウト設備において、前記
発電設備の常設設備と、前記常設設備への仮配管を含む
仮設空気圧縮設備と、前記各蒸気タービン入口弁上流よ
り復水器への異物を回収する異物回収器を配置した仮配
管と、前記発電設備の常設配管とから構成されたことを
特徴とするブローイングアウト設備。
1. A blowing-out facility of a single-shaft combined cycle power plant comprising a power train directly connected to a gas turbine, high / middle / low pressure steam turbines, and a generator on a single shaft, and an exhaust heat recovery boiler, Permanent equipment of the power generation equipment, temporary air compression equipment including temporary piping to the permanent equipment, and temporary piping in which a foreign matter collector for collecting foreign matter from the steam turbine inlet valve upstream to the condenser is arranged, A blowing-out facility comprising the permanent piping of the power generation facility.
JP12482494A 1994-06-07 1994-06-07 Blowing out equipment Expired - Lifetime JP3592363B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12482494A JP3592363B2 (en) 1994-06-07 1994-06-07 Blowing out equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12482494A JP3592363B2 (en) 1994-06-07 1994-06-07 Blowing out equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07332014A true JPH07332014A (en) 1995-12-19
JP3592363B2 JP3592363B2 (en) 2004-11-24

Family

ID=14895020

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12482494A Expired - Lifetime JP3592363B2 (en) 1994-06-07 1994-06-07 Blowing out equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3592363B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014085037A (en) * 2012-10-22 2014-05-12 Babcock-Hitachi Co Ltd Temporary pipe line for blowing-out of boiler and blowing-out method
CN108202056A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-06-26 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司 The blowpipe temporary system and control method of three discard heat boilers

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8359824B2 (en) * 2008-07-29 2013-01-29 General Electric Company Heat recovery steam generator for a combined cycle power plant

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014085037A (en) * 2012-10-22 2014-05-12 Babcock-Hitachi Co Ltd Temporary pipe line for blowing-out of boiler and blowing-out method
CN108202056A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-06-26 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司 The blowpipe temporary system and control method of three discard heat boilers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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