JPH07324258A - Knitting machine and production of knit fabric - Google Patents
Knitting machine and production of knit fabricInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07324258A JPH07324258A JP6136417A JP13641794A JPH07324258A JP H07324258 A JPH07324258 A JP H07324258A JP 6136417 A JP6136417 A JP 6136417A JP 13641794 A JP13641794 A JP 13641794A JP H07324258 A JPH07324258 A JP H07324258A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- knitting
- cylinder
- cam
- outer circumference
- needles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/66—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、編物に関するものであ
る。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a knitted fabric.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の編機では、編針間の間隔を一定に
設定し、糸の供給速度とシリンダの回転速度を連動させ
て、編み目の大きさが一定の編物を得ている。又は、編
針を一定間隔乃至はランダムに抜き取って、編物にムラ
を持たせている。2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional knitting machine, a space between knitting needles is set to be constant, and a yarn supply speed and a cylinder rotation speed are interlocked to obtain a knitted fabric having a constant stitch size. Alternatively, the knitting needles are pulled out at regular intervals or at random so that the knitted fabric has unevenness.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする問題点】本発明は、次のよう
な問題点を解決するものである。 ＜イ＞編み目の密度が一定であるため、又は、ランダム
であるため、人手で編んだ自然なムラ感を持つ編物と比
較して、いかにも人工的で自然感が乏しく、快適感を与
えるものではない。Problems to be Solved by the Invention The present invention solves the following problems. <B> Since the density of the stitches is constant or random, it is artificial and lacks a natural feeling compared to a knitted cloth that has a natural unevenness, and it does not give a comfortable feeling. Absent.
【０００４】[0004]
＜イ＞本発明は、自然なムラ感を持ち、快適感を与える
編物を提供することにある。 ＜ロ＞本発明は、緯方向の編み方のパターンが１／ｆゆ
らぎを持った編物を工業的に製造する点にある。<B> The present invention is to provide a knitted fabric having a natural unevenness feeling and a comfortable feeling. <B> The present invention is to industrially manufacture a knitted fabric having a 1 / f fluctuation in the weft pattern.
【０００５】なお、本発明では、「１／ｆゆらぎ」と
は、周波数成分ｆを持つパワースペクトルが１／ｆk に
比例するもので、ｋが１近辺の値を持つものを言う。In the present invention, the "1 / f fluctuation" means that the power spectrum having the frequency component f is proportional to 1 / f k , and k has a value in the vicinity of 1.
【０００６】[0006]
【問題点を解決するための手段】本発明は、複数の編針
をシリンダの外周で略軸方向に配置し、該シリンダの外
周にカムを設けた編機、又は複数の編針をシリンダの外
周で略軸方向に配置し、該シリンダの外周にカムを設
け、複数の編針をダイヤル上面で略放射状に配置し、該
ダイヤル上面にカムを設けた編機において、該編針に糸
を供給する給糸部と、該シリンダ又は該シリンダと該ダ
イヤルを該カムに対して回転させて該編針で該糸を編成
する編成部とを備え、該シリンダの外周又は該シリンダ
の外周とダイヤル上面の編針間の間隔を略一定にし、該
編針を１／ｆゆらぎの本数毎に１本抜いて、緯方向の編
み方のパターンが１／ｆゆらぎを有する編物を得ること
を特徴とする、編機、または、該編針に糸を供給する給
糸部と、該シリンダ又は該シリンダと該ダイヤルを該カ
ムに対して回転させて該編針で該糸を編成する編成部と
を備え、該カムに２種類以上の編み方のパターンを設
け、該編針のバットをいずれかのパターンに係合し、一
方のパターンに係合する編針を１／ｆゆらぎの数値列毎
に配置し、該数値列の間に他方のパターンに係合する編
針を配置し、緯方向の編み方のパターンが１／ｆゆらぎ
を有する編物を得ることを特徴とする、編機、又は、複
数の編針をシリンダの外周で略軸方向に配置し、該シリ
ンダの外周にカムを設けた編機、又は複数の編針をシリ
ンダの外周で略軸方向に配置し、該シリンダの外周にカ
ムを設け、複数の編針をダイヤル上面で略放射状に配置
し、該ダイヤル上面にカムを設けた編機を用いた編物の
製造方法において、該シリンダの外周又は該シリンダの
外周とダイヤル上面に該編針を１／ｆゆらぎの本数毎に
１本抜いて配置し、該編針に糸を供給し、該シリンダ又
は該シリンダと該ダイヤルを該カムに対して回転させて
該編針で該糸を編成し、緯方向の編み方のパターンが１
／ｆゆらぎを有する編物を製造することを特徴とする編
物の製造方法、又は、該編針に糸を供給し、該シリンダ
又は該シリンダと該ダイヤルを該カムに対して回転させ
て該編針で該糸を編成し、該編針を分けて、２種類以上
のパターンで動作させ、緯方向の編み方のパターンが１
／ｆゆらぎを有する編物を得ることを特徴とする、編物
の製造方法にある。According to the present invention, a plurality of knitting needles are arranged on the outer circumference of a cylinder in a substantially axial direction and a cam is provided on the outer circumference of the cylinder, or a plurality of knitting needles are arranged on the outer circumference of the cylinder. In a knitting machine in which cams are arranged substantially in the axial direction, a cam is provided on the outer periphery of the cylinder, a plurality of knitting needles are arranged substantially radially on the dial upper surface, and cams are provided on the dial upper surface, a yarn is supplied to the knitting needles. A knitting portion for knitting the yarn with the knitting needle by rotating the dial with respect to the cam or the cylinder, and between the outer circumference of the cylinder or the outer circumference of the cylinder and the knitting needle on the upper surface of the dial. A knitting machine, characterized in that the intervals are made substantially constant and one knitting needle is pulled out for each number of 1 / f fluctuations to obtain a knitting pattern having a 1 / f fluctuation in the weft direction. A yarn supplying section for supplying a yarn to the knitting needle, and the cylinder Includes a knitting portion for knitting the yarn with the knitting needle by rotating the cylinder and the dial with respect to the cam, providing two or more types of knitting patterns on the cam, and using either of the butt of the knitting needle. The knitting needles that engage with the pattern No. 1 and that engage with one pattern are arranged for each numerical value sequence of 1 / f fluctuations, and the knitting needles that engage with the other pattern are arranged between the numerical value columns, and knitting in the weft direction is performed. A knitting machine having one pattern having 1 / f fluctuation, or a knitting machine in which a plurality of knitting needles are arranged in an approximately axial direction on the outer circumference of a cylinder, and a cam is provided on the outer circumference of the cylinder. Or, a plurality of knitting needles are arranged on the outer circumference of the cylinder in a substantially axial direction, a cam is provided on the outer circumference of the cylinder, a plurality of knitting needles are arranged substantially radially on the dial upper surface, and a cam is provided on the dial upper surface. In the method of manufacturing a knit used, the outer circumference of the cylinder or The knitting needles are arranged on the outer circumference of the cylinder and the upper surface of the dial by removing one knitting needle for each number of 1 / f fluctuations, and the yarn is supplied to the knitting needles to rotate the cylinder or the cylinder and the dial with respect to the cam. Knit the yarn with the knitting needle, and the pattern of the weft direction knitting is 1
A method for producing a knitted fabric having a / f fluctuation, or supplying a yarn to the knitting needle, rotating the cylinder or the cylinder and the dial with respect to the cam, and using the knitting needle. The yarn is knitted, the knitting needles are divided, and the knitting needles are operated in two or more types of patterns.
The method for producing a knitted fabric is characterized by obtaining a knitted fabric having / f fluctuation.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】以下、図面を用いて本発明の実施例を説明す
る。 ＜イ＞編機の概要（図１） 編機１は、丸編機１を例に取ると、多数のボビン２１を
周辺上部に配置し、ボビン２１から糸２２を供給制御す
る給糸部２と、編針３０で編物６を編む編成部３と、編
成された編物６を巻き取る巻取部４と、編機１を制御す
る制御部５とを有している。なお、本発明は、丸編機に
限定されず、緯編機、経編機などにも適用できる。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. <B> Outline of knitting machine (FIG. 1) When the circular knitting machine 1 is taken as an example, the knitting machine 1 arranges a large number of bobbins 21 on the upper periphery and supplies the yarn 22 from the bobbin 21. It has a knitting unit 3 for knitting the knitted fabric 6 with a knitting needle 30, a winding unit 4 for winding the knitted fabric 6, and a control unit 5 for controlling the knitting machine 1. The present invention is not limited to circular knitting machines, but can be applied to weft knitting machines, warp knitting machines, and the like.
【０００８】＜ロ＞給糸部（図２） 給糸部２は、編成部３に糸２２を供給するもので、糸２
２が巻かれた多数のボビン２１を有する。糸２２はボビ
ン２１から、トップストッパー２３、ＩＲＯテープ２
４、フィーダを介して、編成部３の編針３０に供給され
る。ＩＲＯテープ２４は、メインモータ５２の回転から
伝達された回転力をギヤボックス５１、２５などを介し
て制御され、糸２２の供給量を調整し、編針３０に糸２
２を供給する。<B> Yarn supply unit (FIG. 2) The yarn supply unit 2 supplies the yarn 22 to the knitting unit 3.
It has a large number of bobbins 21 around which 2 is wound. Thread 22 is from bobbin 21, top stopper 23, IRO tape 2
4, it is supplied to the knitting needle 30 of the knitting section 3 via the feeder. The IRO tape 24 controls the rotational force transmitted from the rotation of the main motor 52 via the gearboxes 51, 25, etc., adjusts the supply amount of the yarn 22, and the yarn 2 to the knitting needle 30.
Supply 2.
【０００９】＜ハ＞編成部（図３、図４） 編成部３は、シリンダ３４の外周の軸方向に、例えば２
０８８個の溝を設け、それら溝内に編針３０を移動可能
に保持する。編針３０は、フック３１とラッチ３２を有
し、糸２２を掛けて編み進む。シリンダ３４の外周を覆
うようにカムホルダー３５が配置され、内部にカム３６
が配置され、カム溝３７に編針３０のバット３３が係合
する。なお、シングル編機の他に、一般に知られている
構成のダブル編機、即ちシリンダ３４の構成に加えて、
複数の編針をダイヤル上面で略放射状に配置し、該ダイ
ヤル上面にカムを設けたダブル編機（両面機、フライス
機）にも同様に適用できる。<C> Knitting part (FIGS. 3 and 4) The knitting part 3 is, for example, 2 in the axial direction of the outer circumference of the cylinder 34.
088 grooves are provided, and the knitting needle 30 is movably held in the grooves. The knitting needle 30 has a hook 31 and a latch 32, and hangs the yarn 22 to proceed with knitting. The cam holder 35 is arranged so as to cover the outer periphery of the cylinder 34, and the cam 36 is provided inside.
And the butt 33 of the knitting needle 30 engages with the cam groove 37. In addition to the single knitting machine, in addition to the double knitting machine having a generally known configuration, that is, the configuration of the cylinder 34,
The same can be applied to a double knitting machine (double-sided machine, milling machine) in which a plurality of knitting needles are arranged substantially radially on the dial upper surface and a cam is provided on the dial upper surface.
【００１０】＜ニ＞カム（図４、図５、図６） カム３６には、編針３０のバット３３を係合するカム溝
３７を有する。カム溝３７には編み方に応じたパターン
を有し、例えば、ニット編のパターン例６１は山型の連
続した溝のパターンであり、ウエルトとニットの組合せ
編のパターン例６２は山型と水平の溝のパターンであ
り、タックとニットの組合せ編みのパターン例６３は山
型と高原型の溝のパターンから成る。シリンダ３４が回
転すると編針３０のバット３３がカム溝３７に沿って上
下に運動し、そのパターンに応じた編物６が形成され
る。カム溝３７のパターンを上下に２段以上に形成し、
編針３０のバット３３を各パターンのカム溝３７に係合
させると緯方向の編み方が変化する編物６が得られる。
例えば、図４のように上段をニット編みのパターン例６
１とし、下段をウエルトとニットの組合せ編みのパター
ン例６２とし、編針３０を連続して上段の溝に係合し、
これに隣接する編針３０を下段に係合し、更に隣接する
編針３０を上段に係合するなど、交互に配置することに
より、ニット編み６４とウエルトとニットの組合せ編み
６５が緯方向に現われる編物６が得られる。図５の２種
類のパターンにすると、ニット編み６４とタックとニッ
トの組合せ編みが緯方向に現われる編物６が得られる。
又、図６のように３種類のパターンを配置すると、ニッ
ト編み６４、ウエルトとニットの組合せ編み６５及びタ
ックとニットの組合せ編みが緯方向に現われる編物６が
得られる。<D> Cam (FIGS. 4, 5, and 6) The cam 36 has a cam groove 37 for engaging the butt 33 of the knitting needle 30. The cam groove 37 has a pattern according to the knitting method. For example, the pattern example 61 of the knit knitting is a pattern of continuous grooves in a mountain pattern, and the pattern example 62 of the knitting knitting knitting is a mountain pattern and a horizontal pattern. The pattern example 63 of the combination knitting of tuck and knit is a groove pattern of a mountain type and a plateau type. When the cylinder 34 rotates, the butt 33 of the knitting needle 30 moves up and down along the cam groove 37, and the knitted fabric 6 corresponding to the pattern is formed. Form the pattern of the cam groove 37 in two or more steps up and down,
When the butt 33 of the knitting needle 30 is engaged with the cam grooves 37 of each pattern, the knitted fabric 6 in which the weaving direction changes can be obtained.
For example, as shown in FIG. 4, a pattern example 6 in which the upper stage is knitted
1, the lower tier is a pattern example 62 of a combination knitting of welt and knit, and the knitting needle 30 is continuously engaged with the groove of the upper tier,
By alternately arranging the knitting needles 30 adjacent to this to the lower row and further adjoining the knitting needles 30 to the upper row, the knit knitting 64 and the welt-knit combination knitting 65 appear in the weft direction. 6 is obtained. By using the two types of patterns shown in FIG. 5, a knitted fabric 6 in which a knit knitting 64 and a combination knitting of tuck and knit appear in the weft direction is obtained.
Further, by arranging three kinds of patterns as shown in FIG. 6, a knitted fabric 6 in which a knit knitting 64, a welt-knit combination knitting 65, and a tuck-knit combination knitting appear in the weft direction is obtained.
【００１１】＜ホ＞１／ｆゆらぎ 本発明者、武者利光は１／ｆゆらぎが人間に特別の快適
感を与えることを世界で初めて知見し、応用物理学会誌
１９６５年第４２７頁乃至第４３５頁に「生体情報と１
／ｆゆらぎ」の論文を発表し、また精密機械学会誌１９
８４年５０巻６号にも「生体制御と１／ｆゆらぎ」の論
文を発表し、更に最近ＮＨＫ出版より「ゆらぎの発想」
を出版している。これらの概要は「１／ｆゆらぎは、人
間に快適な気分を与えるゆらぎであり、１／ｆゆらぎが
快適感を与える理由は、人体の基本的なリズムの変動が
１／ｆのようなスペクトルを持つことに由来している。
これを別の見方をすると、人間は同じ刺激を継続的に受
けると飽きがくること、これとは逆にあまり変化の激し
い刺激はかえって不快感を伴うもので、この両者を適当
にあわせもつゆらぎが１／ｆゆらぎである。」ことを述
べている。また、講談社ブルーバックス「ゆらぎの世
界」においても、「例えば、心拍、手拍子、更には神経
細胞の発火周期や脳波に見られるαリズムのような生体
の示すリズム現象は基本的に１／ｆゆらぎをしており、
経験的にこのような生体リズムの１／ｆゆらぎと同型な
ゆらぎを刺激として受けると生体は快感を得ることが知
られている」と記載している。ゆらぎ（変動）は自然界
に様々存在するが、例えば、小川のせせらぎ、自然なそ
よかぜ等の人間に心地良い感じを与えるものは、１／ｆ
ゆらぎになっており、台風等の不安をもたらす強風は、
１／ｆゆらぎから外れている。<E> 1 / f fluctuation The present inventor, Toshimitsu Samurai, found for the first time in the world that 1 / f fluctuation gives humans a special feeling of comfort, and the Journal of Applied Physics, 1965, pages 427 to 435. The page says "Biometric information and 1
/ F fluctuation "was published, and the journal of Japan Society for Precision Machinery 19
Also published a paper on "Biological control and 1 / f fluctuation" in Volume 50, No. 6 of 1984, and more recently, "The idea of fluctuation" from NHK Publishing.
Is published. The outline of these is "1 / f fluctuation is a fluctuation that gives a comfortable feeling to humans, and the reason why 1 / f fluctuation gives a feeling of comfort is that the fluctuation of the basic rhythm of the human body is a spectrum like 1 / f. Is derived from having.
Another way of looking at this is that humans get tired of receiving the same stimulus continuously, and conversely, stimuli that change too much are rather uncomfortable. Is the 1 / f fluctuation. ". Also, in Kodansha Bluebucks "World of Fluctuations", "For example, the rhythmic phenomena that living organisms basically show 1 / f fluctuations such as heartbeat, clapping, and α rhythm seen in the firing cycle of nerve cells and EEG. And
It is empirically known that a living body gets a pleasant sensation when it receives a fluctuation similar to the 1 / f fluctuation of the biological rhythm as a stimulus. " There are various fluctuations (variations) in the natural world, but for example, those that give a comfortable feeling to humans, such as the babbling of the stream and the natural cold, are 1 / f.
Fluctuations and strong winds that cause anxiety such as typhoons
It is out of 1 / f fluctuation.
【００１２】＜ヘ＞１／ｆゆらぎの数値列（図７、図
８） １／ｆゆらぎの数値列は、乱数列ｘ1 、ｘ2 、ｘ3 、・
・・にｎ個の係数ａ1、ａ2 、ａ3 、・・・、ａn を演
算して作ったｙ1 、ｙ2 、ｙ3 、・・・より求める。但
し、ｙj は数１の式で表わせられる。ここで、ｙ1 、ｙ
2 、ｙ3 、・・・なる数値列は１／ｆスペクトルを持つ
（なお、詳細は、コロナ社出版、生体信号、第１０章
「生体リズムとゆらぎ」参照）。<F> Numerical sequence of 1 / f fluctuation (FIGS. 7 and 8) The numerical sequence of 1 / f fluctuation is a random number sequence x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ,.
··· is obtained from y 1 , y 2 , y 3 , ... Created by calculating n coefficients a 1 , a 2 , a 3 ,. However, y j can be expressed by the equation (1). Where y 1 , y
The numerical sequence 2 , 2 , 3 , ... Has a 1 / f spectrum (for details, refer to Corona Publishing, Biosignal, Chapter 10, "Biorhythm and Fluctuation").
【数１】 [Equation 1]
【００１３】１／ｆゆらぎの数値列は、例えばコンピュ
ータを用い、第１ステップで乱数列ｘを発生し、第２ス
テップでこの乱数列に記憶装置に記憶してあるｎ個の係
数ａを逐次演算して線形変換を施し、数値列ｙを得る。
この数値列ｙは１／ｆスペクトルを有するので、１／ｆ
ゆらぎの数値列に利用できる。また、この１／ｆ系列の
数値列ｙから１／ｆゆらぎの曲を作成するには、先ず、
音階と音域（音域の下限周波数ｆＬと上限周波数ｆＵ）
を決める。次ぎに、１／ｆ系列ｙを求め、１次変換して
上限と下限が、音域の下限周波数ｆＬと上限周波数ｆＵ
になるようにする。この様にして求めたｙ系列の値を音
響振動数と見做し、最も近い音階の振動数に置き換え
る。即ち最も近い５線紙上の線または間に例えば４分音
符を順に割り付ける。この方法により求めた曲の一部を
図７に示す。図７の曲を基にして基準音符からの音階を
数値に対応して求めた数値列を図８の例１に示す。例２
及び例３は、例１を比例計算し、編機１の針本数２０８
８本に合わせたものである。即ち、例２の場合はシリン
ダ３４の外周に例２の数列の同一パターンが６個配置さ
れ、例３の場合は例３の数列の同一パターンが４個配置
される。For the numerical sequence of 1 / f fluctuation, for example, using a computer, a random number sequence x is generated in the first step, and the n number of coefficients a stored in the storage device are sequentially stored in this random number sequence in the second step. The calculation is performed and linear transformation is performed to obtain a numerical value sequence y.
This numerical sequence y has a 1 / f spectrum, so 1 / f
It can be used for fluctuation numerical sequences. To create a song with 1 / f fluctuation from this 1 / f series of numerical values y, first,
Scale and range (lower limit frequency fL and upper limit frequency fU of the range)
Decide. Next, the 1 / f sequence y is obtained, and the upper limit and the lower limit are linearly converted to obtain the lower limit frequency fL and the upper limit frequency fU of the musical range.
Try to be. The value of the y-series obtained in this way is regarded as the acoustic frequency and is replaced with the frequency of the nearest scale. That is, a quarter note, for example, is assigned in order to the closest line or space on the 5-line paper. FIG. 7 shows a part of the music pieces obtained by this method. A numerical sequence obtained by corresponding the numerical value to the scale from the reference note based on the music of FIG. 7 is shown in Example 1 of FIG. Example 2
In Example 3 and Example 3, the number of needles of the knitting machine 1 is calculated in proportion to 208.
It is a combination of eight. That is, in the case of Example 2, six identical patterns of several sequences of Example 2 are arranged on the outer circumference of the cylinder 34, and in the case of Example 3, four identical patterns of several sequences of Example 3 are arranged.
【００１４】＜ト＞編物例１（図８） シリンダ３４の外周に編針３０を等間隔で配置し、その
中から１／ｆゆらぎの割合で１本づつ抜いて、全体で緯
方向の編み方のパターンに１／ｆゆらぎを形成する（緯
方向に編み方が変化し、その変化が１／ｆゆらぎを有す
る）。編針３０の配列と関係づけた数値列の例１乃至例
３を図８に示す。例えば、図８の例３に示すように、１
／ｆゆらぎを持つ数値列２７、２７、２１、・・・にお
いて、例えば２６本の編針３０を隣接する溝に配置し、
１本の溝を跳ばし（編針２６本＋溝１本＝２７本）、次
の溝から次の２６本の編針３０を配置し、更に１本の溝
を跳ばす。これらを繰り返して編針３０の欠いた溝に１
／ｆゆらぎの分布を形成する。この編針無し６５の分布
により、緯方向の編み方に１／ｆゆらぎを有する。<G> Knitting example 1 (FIG. 8) The knitting needles 30 are arranged on the outer periphery of the cylinder 34 at equal intervals, and one knitting needle is pulled out from the knitting needles at a rate of 1 / f fluctuation, and the knitting method in the weft direction is set as a whole. 1 / f fluctuation is formed in the pattern (the knitting method changes in the weft direction, and the change has 1 / f fluctuation). FIG. 8 shows Examples 1 to 3 of numerical value sequences associated with the arrangement of the knitting needles 30. For example, as shown in Example 3 of FIG.
In the numerical value sequence 27, 27, 21, ... With / f fluctuation, for example, 26 knitting needles 30 are arranged in adjacent grooves,
One groove is skipped (26 knitting needles + 1 groove = 27), the next 26 knitting needles 30 are arranged from the next groove, and one groove is further skipped. Repeat these steps to put 1 in the groove where the knitting needle 30 is missing.
/ F forms a distribution of fluctuations. Due to the distribution of the knitting needles 65, there is a 1 / f fluctuation in the weft knitting method.
【００１５】＜チ＞編物例２（図８、図９） ニット編み６４の中にウエルトとニットの組合せ編み６
５を入れ、ウエルトとニットの組合せ編み６５の分布に
１／ｆゆらぎを持たせた編物６を作成する。この作成は
図４に示すカム３６を用い、上段のニット編のパターン
例６１のカム溝３７に、例えば図８の例３の数値列の編
針３０、即ち２６本の編針３０のバット３３を係合し、
次の１本の編針３０のバット３３を下段のウエルトとニ
ットの組合せ編のパターン例６２のカム溝３７に係合し
（ニット編用編針２６本＋ウエルト編用編針１本＝２７
本）、更に次の２６本を上段のカム溝３７に、次の１本
を下段のカム溝３７に配列する。このように繰り返すこ
とにより、ニット編み６４の中にウエルトとニットの組
合せ編み６５が編み込まれ、ウエルトとニットの組合せ
編み６５の分布が１／ｆゆらぎを有する編物６が得られ
る（緯方向に編み方が変化し、その変化はニット編み６
４の中にウエルトとニットの組合せ編み６５が入り、ウ
エルトとニットの組合せ編み６５の分布が１／ｆゆらぎ
を有する）。この方法で得られた編物６（編物例２）の
１部を図９に示す。図６の３段のパターンの場合、例え
ば、編物例２のウエルトとニットの組合せ編パターン例
６２の配列において、ウエルトとニットの組合せ編パタ
ーン例６２とタックとニットの組合せ編パターン例６３
とを交互に入れ替えた配列とすることができる。<H> Knitting example 2 (FIGS. 8 and 9) In knitting 64, a combination knitting of welt and knit 6
5 is put in to create a knitted fabric 6 in which the distribution of the welt and knit combination knitting 65 has 1 / f fluctuation. For this preparation, using the cam 36 shown in FIG. 4, the knitting needles 30 of the numerical sequence of the example 3 of FIG. Together,
The butt 33 of the next one knitting needle 30 is engaged with the cam groove 37 of the pattern example 62 of the knitting knitting of the lower welt and knitting (26 knitting knitting needles + 1 welt knitting needle = 27).
), The next 26 are arranged in the upper cam groove 37, and the next 26 are arranged in the lower cam groove 37. By repeating in this manner, the knitting knitting 64 is knitted with the welt-knit combination knitting 65, and the knitting 6 having the distribution of the welt-knitting knitting 65 having 1 / f fluctuation is obtained (knitting in the weft direction). Change, the change is knitting 6
4 has a welt and knit combination knitting 65, and the distribution of the welt and knit combination knitting 65 has 1 / f fluctuation). FIG. 9 shows a part of the knitted fabric 6 (knitted fabric example 2) obtained by this method. In the case of the three-tiered pattern of FIG. 6, for example, in the arrangement of the welt and knit combination knitting pattern example 62 of the knitting example 2, the welt and knit combination knitting pattern example 62 and the tuck and knit combination knitting pattern example 63.
It is possible to have an array in which and are interchanged.
【００１６】[0016]
【発明の効果】本発明は、次のような効果を得ることが
できる。 ＜イ＞編み柄が一定又はランダムに変化するのではな
く、相関を持って変化しており、その相関が１／ｆゆら
ぎを有するので、自然なムラ感を持ち、人に特別な快適
感や美観を与えることができる。 ＜ロ＞自然なムラ感を持つ編物を工業的に安価に製造す
ることができる。 ＜ハ＞１／ｆゆらぎを有する音色や音楽を編物に織り込
み、人々に快適感を与えることができる。According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. <B> The knitting pattern does not change constantly or randomly, but changes with a correlation, and since the correlation has 1 / f fluctuation, it has a natural unevenness feeling and a special comfort feeling for people. It can give a beautiful appearance. <B> A knitted fabric having a natural unevenness can be industrially manufactured at low cost. <C> 1 / f Tones and music with fluctuation can be woven into the knitted fabric to give people a comfortable feeling.
【図１】編機の主要部の概要を示す図FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of main parts of a knitting machine.
【図２】給糸部を示す図FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a yarn supplying section.
【図３】編成部を示す図FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a knitting unit.
【図４】２段のカムの配置図FIG. 4 is a layout diagram of a two-stage cam
【図５】他の２段のカムの配置図FIG. 5 is a layout diagram of another two-stage cam
【図６】３段のカムの配置図FIG. 6 is a layout diagram of a three-stage cam
【図７】１／ｆゆらぎを有する曲を示す図FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a song having 1 / f fluctuation.
【図８】１／ｆゆらぎを有する編針の配置を示す図FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an arrangement of knitting needles having 1 / f fluctuation.
【図９】ウエルト編みの分布に１／ｆゆらぎを有する編
物を示す図FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a knitted fabric having 1 / f fluctuation in the distribution of welt knitting.
１・・・編機 ２・・・給糸部 ３・・・編成部 ３３・・編針 ３４・・シリンダ ３６・・カム ３７・・カム溝 1 ... Knitting machine 2 ... Yarn feeding section 3 ... Knitting section 33 ... Knitting needle 34 ... Cylinder 36 ... Cam 37 ... Cam groove
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 森川 健 静岡県藤枝市善左衛門600 日清紡績株式 会社藤枝工場内 (72)発明者 丹羽 由樹 愛知県岡崎市美合町字入込45 日清紡績株 式会社美合工場内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Ken Morikawa Kenzaemon, Fujieda-shi, Shizuoka 600 Nisshinbo Co., Ltd.Fujieda Plant Co., Ltd. Miai Factory
Claims (4)
配置し、該シリンダの外周にカムを設けた編機、又は複
数の編針をシリンダの外周で略軸方向に配置し、該シリ
ンダの外周にカムを設け、複数の編針をダイヤル上面で
略放射状に配置し、該ダイヤル上面にカムを設けた編機
において、 該編針に糸を供給する給糸部と、 該シリンダ又は該シリンダと該ダイヤルを該カムに対し
て回転させて該編針で該糸を編成する編成部とを備え、 該シリンダの外周又は該シリンダの外周とダイヤル上面
の編針間の間隔を略一定にし、該編針を１／ｆゆらぎの
本数毎に１本抜いて、緯方向の編み方のパターンが１／
ｆゆらぎを有する編物を得ることを特徴とする、編機。1. A knitting machine in which a plurality of knitting needles are arranged in the outer circumference of a cylinder in a substantially axial direction and a cam is provided on the outer circumference of the cylinder, or a plurality of knitting needles are arranged in a substantially outer circumference of the cylinder in a substantially axial direction. In a knitting machine in which a cam is provided on the outer circumference of the knitting needle, a plurality of knitting needles are arranged substantially radially on the dial upper surface, and a cam is provided on the dial upper surface, a yarn supplying section for supplying a yarn to the knitting needle, the cylinder or the cylinder A knitting part for rotating the dial with respect to the cam to knit the yarn with the knitting needle, and substantially constant the outer circumference of the cylinder or the outer circumference of the cylinder and the knitting needle on the dial upper surface. 1 / f Remove one for every number of fluctuations, and the pattern of the weft knitting is 1 /
A knitting machine characterized by obtaining a knitted fabric having f-fluctuations.
配置し、該シリンダの外周にカムを設けた編機、又は複
数の編針をシリンダの外周で略軸方向に配置し、該シリ
ンダの外周にカムを設け、複数の編針をダイヤル上面で
略放射状に配置し、該ダイヤル上面にカムを設けた編機
において、 該編針に糸を供給する給糸部と、 該シリンダ又は該シリンダと該ダイヤルを該カムに対し
て回転させて該編針で該糸を編成する編成部とを備え、 該カムに２種類以上の編み方のパターンを設け、 該編針のバットをいずれかのパターンに係合し、一方の
パターンに係合する編針を１／ｆゆらぎの数値列毎に配
置し、該数値列の間に他方のパターンに係合する編針を
配置し、緯方向の編み方のパターンが１／ｆゆらぎを有
する編物を得ることを特徴とする、 編機。2. A knitting machine in which a plurality of knitting needles are arranged in the outer circumference of a cylinder in a substantially axial direction and a cam is provided on the outer circumference of the cylinder, or a plurality of knitting needles are arranged in a substantially outer circumference of the cylinder in a substantially axial direction. In a knitting machine in which a cam is provided on the outer circumference of the knitting needle, a plurality of knitting needles are arranged substantially radially on the dial upper surface, and a cam is provided on the dial upper surface, a yarn supplying section for supplying a yarn to the knitting needle, the cylinder or the cylinder A knitting part for knitting the yarn with the knitting needle by rotating the dial with respect to the cam, providing two or more kinds of knitting patterns on the cam, and relating the butt of the knitting needle to any pattern. The knitting needles that engage with one pattern are arranged for each 1 / f fluctuation numerical value sequence, and the knitting needles that engage with the other pattern are arranged between the numerical value rows. Characterized by obtaining a knitted fabric having 1 / f fluctuation , Knitting machine.
配置し、該シリンダの外周にカムを設けた編機、又は複
数の編針をシリンダの外周で略軸方向に配置し、該シリ
ンダの外周にカムを設け、複数の編針をダイヤル上面で
略放射状に配置し、該ダイヤル上面にカムを設けた編機
を用いた編物の製造方法において、 該シリンダの外周又は該シリンダの外周とダイヤル上面
に該編針を１／ｆゆらぎの本数毎に１本抜いて配置し、 該編針に糸を供給し、 該シリンダ又は該シリンダと該ダイヤルを該カムに対し
て回転させて該編針で該糸を編成し、 緯方向の編み方のパターンが１／ｆゆらぎを有する編物
を製造することを特徴とする、 編物の製造方法。3. A knitting machine in which a plurality of knitting needles are arranged on the outer circumference of a cylinder in a substantially axial direction, and a cam is provided on the outer circumference of the cylinder, or a plurality of knitting needles are arranged in a substantially axial direction on the outer circumference of a cylinder, A cam is provided on the outer circumference of the cylinder, a plurality of knitting needles are arranged substantially radially on the dial upper surface, and a knitting machine using a knitting machine having the cam on the dial upper surface is used. The knitting needles are arranged on the upper surface by removing one for each number of 1 / f fluctuations, the yarn is supplied to the knitting needles, the cylinder or the cylinder and the dial are rotated with respect to the cam, and the yarns are made by the knitting needles. The method for producing a knitted fabric is characterized by producing a knitted fabric having a 1 / f fluctuation in the weft direction.
配置し、該シリンダの外周にカムを設けた編機、又は複
数の編針をシリンダの外周で略軸方向に配置し、該シリ
ンダの外周にカムを設け、複数の編針をダイヤル上面で
略放射状に配置し、該ダイヤル上面にカムを設けた編機
を用いた編み物の製造方法において、 該編針に糸を供給し、 該シリンダ又は該シリンダと該ダイヤルを該カムに対し
て回転させて該編針で該糸を編成し、 該編針を分けて、２種類以上のパターンで動作させ、緯
方向の編み方のパターンが１／ｆゆらぎを有する編物を
得ることを特徴とする、 編物の製造方法。4. A knitting machine having a plurality of knitting needles arranged substantially axially on the outer circumference of a cylinder and a cam provided on the outer circumference of the cylinder, or a plurality of knitting needles arranged substantially axially on the outer circumference of the cylinder. In the method for manufacturing a knitting machine using a knitting machine in which a cam is provided on the outer circumference of the knitting machine, a plurality of knitting needles are arranged substantially radially on the dial upper surface, and the cam is provided on the dial upper surface, yarn is supplied to the knitting needle, and the cylinder or The cylinder and the dial are rotated with respect to the cam to knit the yarn with the knitting needle, and the knitting needle is divided and operated in two or more types of patterns, and the pattern of the weft direction knitting is 1 / f fluctuation. A method for producing a knitted fabric, comprising obtaining a knitted fabric having
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6136417A JP2651894B2 (en) | 1994-05-26 | 1994-05-26 | Knitting machine and method of manufacturing knitted fabric |
| CN95103497A CN1061111C (en) | 1994-05-26 | 1995-03-24 | Kniting machine and production of knited fabric |
| EP95107921A EP0684330B1 (en) | 1994-05-26 | 1995-05-23 | Knitting machine and method of producing knitted fabrics |
| DE69507194T DE69507194T2 (en) | 1994-05-26 | 1995-05-23 | Knitting machine and method of making knitwear |
| KR1019950013383A KR100218993B1 (en) | 1994-05-26 | 1995-05-26 | Knitting machine and method of producing knitted fabrics |
| HK98111898A HK1011061A1 (en) | 1994-05-26 | 1998-11-10 | Knitting machine and method of producing knitted fabrics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6136417A JP2651894B2 (en) | 1994-05-26 | 1994-05-26 | Knitting machine and method of manufacturing knitted fabric |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07324258A true JPH07324258A (en) | 1995-12-12 |
| JP2651894B2 JP2651894B2 (en) | 1997-09-10 |
Family
ID=15174675
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6136417A Expired - Lifetime JP2651894B2 (en) | 1994-05-26 | 1994-05-26 | Knitting machine and method of manufacturing knitted fabric |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0684330B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2651894B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100218993B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1061111C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69507194T2 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1011061A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020193410A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-03 | プラスナイロン株式会社 | Knitting method, knitting machine and knitted texture |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1878822B1 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2009-11-11 | Ganzoni Management AG | Method for manufacturing a medical compression garment comprising the assignement of states to stitches of a fabric |
| CN101709530B (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2012-04-25 | 周益民 | Wool top feeding type weaving method of two-color hollowed-out jacquard pattern of knitting artificial fur |
| US20230332340A1 (en) * | 2020-10-01 | 2023-10-19 | Delta Galil Industries Ltd. | Automated Knitting System and Method |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2824486C2 (en) * | 1978-06-03 | 1980-09-18 | Sipra Patententwicklungs- Und Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Method and sample device for the production of a textile crepe product |
| JPS5719806A (en) * | 1980-07-09 | 1982-02-02 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | Fluctuation driving device |
| JP3100691B2 (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 2000-10-16 | 利光 武者 | Manufacturing method of artificial leather-like skin material |
-
1994
- 1994-05-26 JP JP6136417A patent/JP2651894B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-03-24 CN CN95103497A patent/CN1061111C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-23 EP EP95107921A patent/EP0684330B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-23 DE DE69507194T patent/DE69507194T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-26 KR KR1019950013383A patent/KR100218993B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-11-10 HK HK98111898A patent/HK1011061A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020193410A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-03 | プラスナイロン株式会社 | Knitting method, knitting machine and knitted texture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1011061A1 (en) | 1999-07-02 |
| CN1061111C (en) | 2001-01-24 |
| EP0684330A1 (en) | 1995-11-29 |
| EP0684330B1 (en) | 1999-01-13 |
| DE69507194T2 (en) | 1999-09-02 |
| KR100218993B1 (en) | 1999-09-01 |
| DE69507194D1 (en) | 1999-02-25 |
| CN1112616A (en) | 1995-11-29 |
| KR950032781A (en) | 1995-12-22 |
| JP2651894B2 (en) | 1997-09-10 |
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