CN1112616A - Kniting machine and production of knited fabric - Google Patents
Kniting machine and production of knited fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1112616A CN1112616A CN95103497A CN95103497A CN1112616A CN 1112616 A CN1112616 A CN 1112616A CN 95103497 A CN95103497 A CN 95103497A CN 95103497 A CN95103497 A CN 95103497A CN 1112616 A CN1112616 A CN 1112616A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- knitting
- syringe
- periphery
- panelling
- dials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/66—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
A knitting machine and a method of producing knitted fabrics are provided by means of which knitted fabrics can be produced on an industrial scale and having a comfortable feel similar to that of a hand-made knit. In the knitting machine, needles are arranged around the outer circumference of a needle cylinder with a distribution having a 1/f fluctuation. Hence, knitted fabrics are produced in which the stitching pattern varies with a 1/f fluctuation across the width of the fabric.
Description
The present invention relates to knitted fabric.
Traditional knitting machine, between its knitting needle is unified the setting at interval, and makes the feed speed of yarn and the rotary speed interlock of syringe, obtains the unified knitted fabric of coil size thus.Or knitting needle extracted at certain intervals and even randomly, make knitted fabric have irregular sense.
Yet traditional knitting machine has following problem, that is, because the density of coil is unified or at random, so compare with hand-knitted braided fabric with the irregular sense of nature, artificial vestige is obvious especially, the sense of shortage nature can not be given comfort.
The present invention will address the above problem exactly, and purpose is to provide the knitted fabric that has the irregular sense of nature, can give comfort.The present invention also aims to have the knitted fabric that 1/f rises and falls with the Weaving pattern that commercial run produces broadwise.
So-called " 1/f fluctuating " is meant energy spectrum and 1/f with frequency content f among the present invention
kProportional, k is meant to have and is similar to 1 value.
Below accompanying drawing is briefly explained.
Fig. 1 is the summary of the major part of knitting machine.
Fig. 2 represents yarn feeder.
Fig. 3 represents department of knitting.
Fig. 4 is the allocation plan of 2 layers of panelling.
Fig. 5 is the allocation plan of another kind of 2 layers of panelling.
Fig. 6 is the allocation plan of 3 layers of panelling.
Fig. 7 represents to have the song that 1/f rises and falls.
Fig. 8 represents to have the configuration of the knitting needle that 1/f rises and falls.
Fig. 9 is for having the knitted fabric that 1/f rises and falls in the distribution of flotation line braiding.
Below in conjunction with the description of drawings embodiments of the invention.
The summary of knitting machine (Fig. 1)
Yarn feeder (Fig. 2)
Department of knitting (Fig. 3, Fig. 4)
Department of knitting 3 is provided with for example 2088 grooves at the direction of principal axis of the periphery of syringe 34, and maintains movably knitting needle 30 in these grooves.Knitting needle 30 has pinhock 31 and needle latch 32, can hook yarn 22 and carry out knitting.For the periphery of topped syringe 34 disposes panelling support 35, its inside is panelling 36, is engaging the stitch 33 of knitting needle 30 in the panelling groove 37.This structure is not only applicable to single sley bar knitting machine, also be applicable to two sley bar knitting machines (interlock machine, round rib machine) of ordinary construction, this pair of sley bar knitting machine is except the structure of syringe 34, also on dials, slightly become to arrange radially a plurality of knitting needles, and panelling is set above the dials at this.
Panelling (Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6)
The panelling groove 37 that the stitch 33 of engaging knitting needle 30 is arranged in the panelling 36.Have in the panelling groove 37 and the corresponding pattern of braid method, for example knitting figure case 61 is patterns of continuous mountain type groove, flotation line is with knitting to mix the figure case of compiling 62 then be the pattern of mountain type groove and level trough, and tuck is formed with knitting 63 patterns by mountain type and plateau type groove of figure case that mix volume.When syringe 34 rotations, the stitch 33 of knitting needle 30 just moves up and down along panelling groove 37, forms and the corresponding knitted fabric 6 of this pattern.If the pattern of panelling groove 37 forms up and down more than 2 layers, and the stitch 33 of knitting needle 30 engages with the panelling groove 37 of each pattern, then can obtain the fabric 6 that the broadwise braiding changes.For example, as shown in Figure 4, the upper strata is with knitting figure case 61, lower floor flotation line and the knitting figure case 62 of mixing volume, knitting needle 30 is engaged with the groove on upper strata continuously, adjacent therewith knitting needle 30 is engaged with lower floor, more adjacent knitting needle 30 is engaged with the upper strata etc., so alternately arrange, just can obtain occurring knitting 64 and flotation line and the knitting knitted fabric 6 that mixes volume 65 in broadwise.During as two kinds of patterns of weave diagram 5, can obtain knitting 64 and the tuck and the knitting knitted fabric 6 that mixes volume of broadwise performance.In addition, as if shown in Figure 6,, then can obtain knitting 64, flotation line and knitting volume 65 and tuck and the knitting fabric 6 that mixes volume of mixing occurring in broadwise with 3 kinds of arranged in patterns.
1/f rises and falls
Present inventor Toshimitsu Musha in the world the 1st found that 1/f rises and falls and can bring special comfort to the people, and delivered the paper that is entitled as " biological information and 1/f rise and fall " on to 435 pages the 427th page of Applied Physics association will nineteen sixty-five, on No. 6, precision optical machinery association will 1984 50 volume, delivered the paper that is entitled as " BIOLOGICAL CONTROL and 1/f rise and fall ", published " about the idea that rises and falls " by NHK publishing house especially recently.The summary of these articles is as described below: " it is the fluctuating that brings comfortable atmosphere to the people that 1/f rises and falls, and 1/f rises and falls why can bring comfort to the people, is because the basic rhythm change of human body has the such frequency spectrum of 1/f fluctuating.In other words,, people will be fed up with if continuing to be subjected to identical stimulation, otherwise, can not feel well again if be subjected to changing too drastic stimulation, and be exactly that 1/f rises and falls the fluctuating of both of these case just compromise ".In addition, following record is also arranged: " the rhythm phenomenon that known organism is shown; such as heartbeat, beat time even ignition cycle of nerve cell and the α rhythm seen in the brain wave all form 1/f basically and rises and falls; the stimulation of fluctuating of the same type in case the biological 1/f that is subjected to this biorhythm rises and falls empirically just can obtain pleasant sensation " in the talk Bluebacks of society " world of a fluctuating " literary composition.Rise and fall (change) ubiquitous in nature, what for example the gentle breeze of the murmuring stream of river, nature etc. brought relaxed and joyful impression to the people is exactly that 1/f rises and falls, typhoons etc. bring the blast of uneasiness then to depart from the 1/f fluctuating to the people.
The ordered series of numbers (Fig. 7, Fig. 8) that 1/f rises and falls
The ordered series of numbers that 1/f rises and falls is by at random number series x
1, x
2, x
3... in to n coefficient a
1, a
2, a
3..., a
nThe y that draws after performing calculations
1, y
2, y
3... obtain.And y
j Available formula 1 expression.The y here
1, y
2, y
3... ordered series of numbers has 1/f frequency spectrum (asking for an interview " bio signal " the 10th chapter " biorhythm and fluctuating " that CORONA society publishes in detail).
y
j=x
j+ (1/2) x
J+1+ (13/2
2) x
J+2+ (135/2
3) x
J+3++ (135(2n-1)/2
N-1(n-1)! ) x
J+n-1(numerical expression 1)
The then in addition linear transformation after n the coefficient a that remembers in to memory storage in this random number series carries out computing one by one of random number series x, second step can take place earlier with the computer first step in the ordered series of numbers that 1/f rises and falls, and obtains ordered series of numbers y.Because this ordered series of numbers y has the 1/f frequency spectrum, thus can be used for the ordered series of numbers that 1/f rises and falls, and, at first to determine scale and range (the lower frequency limit fL of range and upper limiting frequency fU) if will make the song that 1/f rises and falls from the ordered series of numbers y of this 1/f series.Obtain 1/f series y then, after 1 conversion, make upper and lower bound become the lower frequency limit fL and the upper limiting frequency fU of range.The value of the y series that mode is thus obtained is regarded the sound vibration frequency as, and is replaced as the frequency of immediate that scale.In other words, be arranged in order for example 4 dieresis on the line on the immediate Musical Notation or between line.Fig. 7 promptly is the some of the song obtained with said method.Based on the song of Fig. 7, will be corresponding with numerical value from the scale of reference note symbol and the ordered series of numbers obtained shown in the example 1 of Fig. 8.Example 2 among the figure and example 3 do to example 1 that ratio is calculated and several 2088 pins of pin that adapt to knitting machine 1 obtain.That is, example 2 is to arrange the same pattern of 6 example 2 ordered series of numbers in the periphery of syringe 34, and 3 of examples are to arrange the same pattern of 4 example 3 ordered series of numbers.
Knitted fabric example 1(Fig. 8)
Uniformly-spaced arranging knitting needle 30, and the ratio that therefrom rises and falls with 1/f respectively takes out 1 pin in the periphery of syringe 34, so just form 1/f rise and fall (the broadwise braiding changes, and its variation has 1/f and rises and falls) in the Weaving pattern of whole broadwise.The example 1 of the ordered series of numbers relevant with the arrangement of knitting needle 30 to example 3 as shown in Figure 8.For example shown in the example 3 of Fig. 8, have ordered series of numbers 27,27,21 that 1/f rises and falls ... in, for example 26 knitting needles 30 are come in the adjacent groove, skip 1 groove (26+1 groove=27 of knitting needle), begin to arrange 26 knitting needles 30 of next group from next groove again, and skip 1 groove again.So repeatedly, in the groove that does not have knitting needle 30, just form the distribution that 1/f rises and falls.Because the distribution of this no knitting needle braiding 65, the braiding of broadwise just have 1/f and rise and fall.
Knitted fabric example 2(Fig. 8, Fig. 9)
In knitting 64, add flotation line and compile 65, be formed in the knitted fabric 6 that has the 1/f fluctuating in flotation line and the knitting distribution that mixes volume 65 with knitting mixing.Its making is to use panelling shown in Figure 4 36, the knitting needle 30 of example 3 ordered series of numbers of for example Fig. 8, promptly the stitch 33 of 26 knitting needles 30 engages with the panelling groove 37 of the knitting figure case 61 on upper strata, and the panelling groove 37 of the figure case 62 that the flotation line of the stitch 33 of following 1 knitting needle 30 and lower floor and knitting mixing are compiled engage (1=27 on the knitting needle that the 26+flotation line of knitting needle of knitting usefulness weaves usefulness), and then 26 knitting needles of next column are come in the panelling groove 37 on upper strata, 1 knitting needle of next column is come in the panelling groove 37 of lower floor.By such repeatable operation, in knitting 64, can enroll flotation line and compile 65 with knitting mixing, and obtain flotation line and compile 65 distribution and have the knitted fabric 6(broadwise braiding that 1/f rises and falls and change with knitting the mixing, this variation has added flotation line exactly and has compiled 65 with knitting mixing in knitting 64, and flotation line and knitting mixing compile 65 be distributed with the 1/f fluctuating).One of the knitted fabric 6(knitted fabric example 2 that obtains in this way) portion as shown in Figure 9.In the occasion of 3 layer patterns of construction drawing 6, can be in the arrangement of case 62 be made picture in the flotation line of knitted fabric example 2 and knitting mixing, make flotation line and knitting compilation case 62 and the tuck of mixing mix alternately arrangement of compilation case 63 with knitting.
Can obtain following effect with the present invention.
(1) knit pattern is not fixing or change at random, but with relatively variation, and It is correlated with and has the 1/f fluctuating, so have the uneven sense of nature, can give special comfort and aesthetic feeling.
(2) available commercial run produces the knitted fabric with natural uneven sense at low cost.
(3) can inweave knitted fabric to tone color and music, bring comfort to the people with 1/f fluctuating.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of knitting machine, be that a plurality of knitting needles are slightly axially arranged in the periphery of syringe, and the periphery at described syringe is provided with panelling, or of the periphery slightly axially arrangement of a plurality of knitting needles at syringe, and the periphery at described syringe is provided with panelling, and a plurality of knitting needles are slightly become radially to arrange, and on described dials, panelling is set on dials
It is characterized in that, comprise to described knitting needle supply with yarn yarn feeder,
Make described syringe or described syringe and described dials weave the department of knitting of described yarn with respect to the rotation of described panelling and with described knitting needle,
Interval almost fixed between the periphery of described syringe or the periphery of described syringe and the knitting needle above the dials, and described knitting needle extracted 1 pin every having the pin number that 1/f rises and falls, the Weaving pattern that obtains broadwise thus has the knitted fabric that 1/f rises and falls.
2, a kind of knitting machine, be that a plurality of knitting needles are slightly axially arranged in the periphery of syringe, and the periphery at described syringe is provided with panelling, or of the periphery slightly axially arrangement of a plurality of knitting needles at syringe, and the periphery at described syringe is provided with panelling, and a plurality of knitting needles are slightly become radially to arrange, and on described dials, panelling is set on dials
It is characterized in that, comprise to described knitting needle supply with yarn yarn feeder,
Described syringe or described syringe and described dials are rotated with respect to described panelling, and weave the department of knitting of described yarn with described knitting needle,
At the Weaving pattern that is provided with on the described panelling more than 2 kinds,
The stitch of described knitting needle engages with arbitrary pattern, the knitting needle that engages with a kind of pattern is arranged by the ordered series of numbers that rises and falls every 1/f, be arranged with the knitting needle that engages with another kind of pattern between described ordered series of numbers, the Weaving pattern that can obtain broadwise thus has the knitted fabric that 1/f rises and falls.
3, a kind of manufacture method of using the knitted fabric of knitting machine, the knitting machine that uses is that a plurality of knitting needles are slightly axially arranged in the periphery of syringe, and the periphery at described syringe is provided with panelling, or of the periphery slightly axially arrangement of a plurality of knitting needles at syringe, and the periphery at described syringe is provided with panelling, and a plurality of knitting needles are slightly become radially to arrange, and on described dials, panelling is set on dials
It is characterized in that, extract 1 faller gill row in the periphery of the periphery of described syringe or described syringe and the pin number that rises and falls every 1/f by described knitting needle above the dials,
Supply with yarn to described knitting needle,
Described syringe or described syringe and described dials are rotated with respect to described panelling, and weave described yarn with described knitting needle,
The Weaving pattern that produces broadwise has the knitted fabric that 1/f rises and falls.
4, a kind of manufacture method of using the knitted fabric of knitting machine, the knitting machine that uses is that a plurality of knitting needles are slightly axially arranged in the periphery of syringe, and the periphery at described syringe is provided with panelling, or of the periphery slightly axially arrangement of a plurality of knitting needles at syringe, and the periphery at described syringe is provided with panelling, and a plurality of knitting needles are slightly become radially to arrange, and on described dials, panelling is set on dials
It is characterized in that, supply with yarn to described knitting needle,
Described syringe or described syringe and described dials are rotated with respect to described panelling, and weave described yarn with described knitting needle,
Described knitting needle is used for the knitting of pattern more than 2 kinds after classification, the Weaving pattern that can obtain broadwise has the fabric that 1/f rises and falls.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6136417A JP2651894B2 (en) | 1994-05-26 | 1994-05-26 | Knitting machine and method of manufacturing knitted fabric |
| JP136417/1994 | 1994-05-26 | ||
| JP136417/94 | 1994-05-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1112616A true CN1112616A (en) | 1995-11-29 |
| CN1061111C CN1061111C (en) | 2001-01-24 |
Family
ID=15174675
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95103497A Expired - Lifetime CN1061111C (en) | 1994-05-26 | 1995-03-24 | Kniting machine and production of knited fabric |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0684330B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2651894B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100218993B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1061111C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69507194T2 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1011061A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101709530B (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2012-04-25 | 周益民 | Wool top feeding type weaving method of two-color hollowed-out jacquard pattern of knitting artificial fur |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE448343T1 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2009-11-15 | Ganzoni Man Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING MEDICAL COMPRESSION GARMENT COMPRISING SPECIFICATION OF CONDITIONS TO THE MESH OF A FABRIC |
| JP2020193410A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-03 | プラスナイロン株式会社 | Knitting method, knitting machine and knitted texture |
| WO2022070188A1 (en) * | 2020-10-01 | 2022-04-07 | Delta Galil Industries Ltd. | Automated knitting system and method |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2824486C2 (en) * | 1978-06-03 | 1980-09-18 | Sipra Patententwicklungs- Und Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Method and sample device for the production of a textile crepe product |
| JPS5719806A (en) * | 1980-07-09 | 1982-02-02 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | Fluctuation driving device |
| JP3100691B2 (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 2000-10-16 | 利光 武者 | Manufacturing method of artificial leather-like skin material |
-
1994
- 1994-05-26 JP JP6136417A patent/JP2651894B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-03-24 CN CN95103497A patent/CN1061111C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-23 EP EP95107921A patent/EP0684330B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-23 DE DE69507194T patent/DE69507194T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-26 KR KR1019950013383A patent/KR100218993B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-11-10 HK HK98111898A patent/HK1011061A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101709530B (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2012-04-25 | 周益民 | Wool top feeding type weaving method of two-color hollowed-out jacquard pattern of knitting artificial fur |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH07324258A (en) | 1995-12-12 |
| EP0684330A1 (en) | 1995-11-29 |
| JP2651894B2 (en) | 1997-09-10 |
| DE69507194D1 (en) | 1999-02-25 |
| DE69507194T2 (en) | 1999-09-02 |
| KR950032781A (en) | 1995-12-22 |
| EP0684330B1 (en) | 1999-01-13 |
| HK1011061A1 (en) | 1999-07-02 |
| CN1061111C (en) | 2001-01-24 |
| KR100218993B1 (en) | 1999-09-01 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| C20 | Patent right or utility model deemed to be abandoned or is abandoned |