JPH07317289A - Column - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve workability, accuracy of the execution of works and appearance by installing a spacer along the periphery of a column body, mounting fittings onto the spacer and setting up an elastically held column cover to the mounting section of the fitting. CONSTITUTION:Spacers 2 are fitted along the periphery of a column body 1. Fittings 3 consisting of a pair of elastic materials are fixed at corner sections on the diagonal of the spacers 2 by fixtures 9. The first section to be mounted 12 of one column cover 4 is press-fitted to the first mounting section 7 of one fitting 3. A second section to be mounted 13 is press-fitted to the second mounting section 8 of the other fitting 3. Likewise, the section to be mounted of the other column cover 4 is also press-fitted to the mounting section of the other fitting. The first sections to be mounted 12 of both column covers 4 are brought previously to the state, in which the first sections to be mounted 12 are separated from one pieces of a substrate 6, at that timer. The joining sections of a pair of the column covers 4 are joined with adhesives 14, and coated with a caulking 15. Accordingly, the accuracy of the execution of works and appearance of the column covers 4 can be improved.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pillar such as a front porch.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 5 shows a conventional column, in which a column cover 50 is fixed to a column main body 51 with fasteners 52. In particular,
The column main body 51 is made of a substantially rectangular tubular steel frame, and a spacer 53 is provided along the periphery thereof. 54 is a soft material having a cushioning property, and is provided on the surface of the spacer 53. Further, a pair of column covers 50, 50 divided into two are provided so as to cover the spacer 53. A plurality of protrusions 57 ... Are provided on the back surface of the column cover 50, and the tips thereof are in contact with the soft material 54 of the spacer 53. Also, the pillar body 5
A fastener insertion hole 58 is formed in the pillar cover 50 so as to correspond to each surface of the column 1. The fastener 52 such as a tapping screw is inserted into the fastener insertion hole 58, and the spacer 53 is penetrated to penetrate the pillar main body 51. It is screwed in and fixed. 59 is caulking,
Reference numeral 60 is putty, and 61 is an adhesive.

[0003]

As described above, the conventional pillar has the fastener 52 from the pillar cover 50 side to the pillar main body 51 with the spacer 53 sandwiched between the pillar main body 51 and the pillar cover 50. Since it is fixed, there is a problem that workability is reduced. Further, since the position of the fixing tool 52 fixed to the column main body 51 is not fixed, the construction accuracy is poor. further,
It is necessary to provide a fixture insertion hole 58 in the pillar cover 50, and a fixture 52 that is inserted into the fixture insertion hole 58.
The head is exposed, so it is treated with putty 60, but the appearance is deteriorated.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a column having improved workability and accuracy and improved appearance.

[0005]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pillar main body in which a spacer is provided around the pillar main body, and an attachment metal piece attached to the spacer so that an attachment portion is located on each side surface of the spacer. The column cover is provided with an attached portion elastically held by the attaching portion and formed on the back surface. Claim 2
The pillar is a substantially square pillar body with spacers around it,
An L-shaped substrate attached to a diagonal corner of the spacer, a first attachment portion provided on one piece of the substrate and opened in a direction orthogonal to the one piece, and another attachment portion provided on the other piece of the substrate A pair of mounting hardware consisting of a second mounting portion that is parallel to and open in the side edge direction, and is elastically held by the first mounting portion on one side of the back surface divided into two parts at the corners on the diagonal line of the spacer. And a pair of column covers provided on the other side with a second mounted portion elastically held by the second mounting portion.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pillar body provided with a substantially rectangular pillar body around which a spacer is provided, an L-shaped substrate attached to a diagonal corner of the spacer, and a piece of this substrate. On the other hand, a first mounting portion that is opened in the orthogonal direction and a second mounting portion that is provided on the other piece of the board and that is parallel to the other piece and that is opened in the side edge direction and the other piece that is provided so as to project from the back surface of the other piece. Is elastically held by the first mounting portion with a pair of mounting hardware consisting of a convex portion separated from the spacer and a corner portion on the diagonal line of the spacer, which is divided into two parts and the tip is separated to one side of the back surface. And a pair of column covers provided on the other side with a second mounted portion elastically held by the second mounting portion.

[0007]

According to the structure of the first aspect, since the mounting hardware is provided on the pillar body and the mounted portion of the pillar cover is elastically held by the mounting portion of the mounting hardware, the pillar cover can be easily mounted.
Further, since the position of the mounting hardware with respect to the pillar main body is determined by providing the mounting hardware on the pillar main body in this way, the accuracy of construction of the pillar cover mounted on the mounting hardware is improved. Further, since the fixing tool is not required when the pillar cover is attached, the appearance can be improved. Further, since the mounting portions of the mounting hardware are located on each surface of the spacer, the mounting stability of the column cover is good. Further, the spacers can be used for pillar covers having different diameters, and mounting hardware can be easily mounted.

According to the structure of claim 2, the first pillar cover is provided.
The column cover is attached by elastically holding the attached portion to the first attaching portion of the attachment metal and elastically holding the second attached portion of the column cover to the second attaching portion of the attachment metal. Further, since the first mounting portion has a shape that is opened in a direction orthogonal to one piece of the substrate, and the second mounting portion has a shape that is opened in a side edge direction in parallel with another piece of the substrate, the pillar cover is It has the advantage of being easy to install and difficult to remove. Further, since both ends of the column cover are located at diagonal corners of the spacer, and a pair of mounting hardware is attached to the diagonal corners, both sides of the column cover are mounted and stability is good. Further, since the mounting hardware is mounted on the diagonal corners of the spacer where the ends of the pair of pillar covers are located in this way, it is not necessary to provide the substrate of the mounting hardware on the spacer portion corresponding to the central portion of the pillar cover. Therefore, the size can be reduced. Other functions are the same as those in claim 1.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the first mounted portion is mounted in a state of being separated from one piece of the substrate, and the other piece of the substrate is separated from the spacer by the convex portion. The impact of the pillar cover can be mitigated. That is, when a force in the direction orthogonal to one piece of the base plate of one of the mounting brackets is applied to the pillar cover, the first mounted portion absorbs the impact at the distant portion on the tip side thereof, and the second mounted portion moves to the first mounting portion. 2 The impact can be alleviated by the elastic deformation of the mounting portion. Similarly, when a force in a direction orthogonal to the other piece of the other substrate is applied to the pillar cover, the second mounted portion absorbs the impact at the portion separated by the convex portion, and the first mounted portion mounts the first mounting portion. Impact can be mitigated by elastic deformation of the part. Therefore, it is not necessary to separately provide a cushion material such as a soft material. Other functions are the same as those in claim 2.

[0010]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A pillar of an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 4, this pillar A is used for a pillar such as a front porch, and is composed of a pillar main body 1 around which a spacer 2 is provided, and a pair of mounting members made of an elastic material mounted on the spacer 2. The metal fittings 3 and 3 and the pair of pillar covers 4 and 4 elastically held by the mounting hardware 3 and 3 are provided.

The column main body 1 is made of a substantially rectangular tubular steel frame, and the spacers 2 provided along the periphery thereof are made of cranwood or the like. The spacer 2 is composed of two L-shaped members 2a and 2a, and these L-shaped members 2a and 2a are combined so as to be installed along the column main body 1 and joined by a fastener 5 such as a tapping screw. The mounting hardware 3 includes an L-shaped substrate 6 mounted on a diagonal corner of the spacer 2, a first mounting portion 7 provided on one piece of the substrate 6, and a second mounting portion 8 provided on the other piece. Consists of. As shown in FIG. 2, the first mounting portion 7 is
A guide member 7a, 7 is a separate U-shaped member that opens in a direction orthogonal to the substrate 6 and has a protruding piece whose end is expanded outward.
a is formed. Further, mounting pieces 7b, 7b are formed by cutting and raising a part of the base end of the projecting piece, and the mounting piece 7b and one piece of the substrate 6 are attached to the spacer 2 by a fastener 9 such as a tapping screw.
Is integrally fixed to. The first mounting portion 7 may be fixed to one piece of the substrate 6 in advance by welding or the like. The second attachment portion 8 is formed by cutting and raising the other piece of the substrate 6 so as to be parallel to the substrate 6 and open in the side edge direction. Further, a convex portion 10 is press-molded on the back surface of the other piece of the substrate 6, and the spacer 2 is fixed at the position of the convex portion 10 by the fixing tool 9.
It is fixed to. The protrusion 10 allows the other piece of the substrate 6 to be separated from the spacer 2.

The column cover 4 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape so as to cover the spacer 2 with a crancerate or the like, and the mounting hardware 3, 3
The spacer is divided into two parts at the corner positions on the diagonal of the spacer. As shown in FIG. 3, this pillar cover 4
A plurality of projections 11 ... Are formed on the back surface of the for reinforcement. Further, the tip of the protrusion 11 on one side of the back surface serves as a first attached portion 12 that is elastically held by the first attaching portion 7 of the attaching hardware 3 by elastic force. The tip of the protrusion 11 on the other side of the back surface is bent into an L shape so as to be elastically retained in the locked state by the second mounting portion 8 of the mounting hardware 3, and this portion is bent by the second mounting portion 13
Becomes Further, in this case, the tip of the second mounting portion 8 of the mounting hardware 3 is bent so that the second mounting portion 13 can be crimped.

Next, the construction procedure will be described. As described above, the spacer 2 is provided along the periphery of the pillar main body 1, and a pair of mounting hardware 3, 3 is provided at a corner portion of the spacer 2 on a diagonal line.
Is fixed by the fixing device 9. Then, the first mounted portion 12 of the one pillar cover 4 is press-fitted into the first mounting portion 7 of the one mounting hardware 3, and the second mounting portion 13 is mounted on the second mounting portion 8 of the other mounting hardware 3. Press in. Similarly, the first mounted portion 12 of the other pillar cover 4 is press-fitted into the first mounting portion 7 of the other mounting hardware 3, and the second mounting portion 13 is attached to the second mounting portion 8 of the one mounting hardware 3. Press into. At this time, the first mounted portion 12 of the both pillar covers 4 is kept away from one piece of the substrate 1. The joint between the pair of pillar covers 4 and 4 is adhesive 1
Bonding is performed at 4 and caulking 15 is applied.

In this embodiment, the mounting hardware 3 is attached to the spacer 2
Provided on the pillar main body 1 via the
Since 13 is elastically held on the mounting portions 7 and 8 of the mounting hardware 3,
The pillar cover 4 can be easily attached. Further, since the position of the mounting hardware 3 with respect to the pillar main body 1 is determined by providing the mounting hardware 3 on the pillar main body 1 via the spacer 2 as described above, the construction accuracy of the pillar cover 4 mounted on the mounting hardware 3 is improved. . Further, since the fixing tool is not required when the pillar cover 4 is attached, the appearance can be improved. In addition, the first mounting portion 7 has a shape that opens in a direction orthogonal to one piece of the substrate 6, and the second mounting portion 8 has a shape that opens in parallel with the other piece of the substrate 6 and in the side edge direction. The pillar cover 4 has the advantages of being easy to attach and difficult to remove. Further, since both ends of the pillar cover 4 are located at diagonal corners of the spacer 2 and the pair of mounting metal parts 3 are attached to the diagonal corners, both sides of the pillar cover 4 are mounted and stability is improved. good. In this way, since the mounting hardware 3 is mounted on the corners of the spacer 2 where the ends of the pair of pillar covers 4 are located on the diagonal line, the substrate 6 of the mounting hardware 3 is mounted on the spacer 2 corresponding to the central portion of the pillar cover 4. Since it is not necessary to provide, it is possible to reduce the size. Further, the spacer 2 can be used for the column covers 4 having different diameters, and the mounting hardware 3 can be easily mounted. Further, the first attached portion 12 is guided by the guide piece 7a, and is easily attached to the first attaching portion 7. Further, the first mounted portion 12 is mounted in a state of being separated from one piece of the board 6, and the other piece of the board 6 is provided with the protrusion 10
Since it is separated from the spacer 2 by the above, the impact of the column cover 4 can be mitigated at those separated portions. That is, when a force in a direction orthogonal to one piece of the base plate 6 of one of the mounting brackets 3 is applied to the pillar cover 4, the first mounted portion 12 cushions the impact at the distant portion on the tip side thereof, and the second mounted portion 12 The mounting portion 13 can absorb impact by elastic deformation of the second mounting portion 8. Similarly, when a force in a direction orthogonal to the other piece of the other substrate 6 is applied to the pillar cover 4, the second mounted portion 13 absorbs the impact at the portion separated by the convex portion 10, and the first mounted portion is removed. 12 is capable of cushioning the impact by elastic deformation of the first mounting portion 7. Therefore, it is not necessary to separately provide a cushion material such as a soft material.

The shapes of the mounting hardware 3, the pillar cover 4, etc. are not limited to those shown in the drawings. For example, the L-shaped substrate may be provided with the same shaped attachment portion on both pieces. Accordingly, the attached portions provided on both sides of the back surface of the pillar cover 4 may have the same shape. Further, the attachment metal 3 may be attached at a position other than the corner portion on the diagonal line of the spacer 2. Alternatively, the protrusion 10 may not be provided, and the tip of the first mounted portion 12 may be brought into contact with the substrate 6 side.

[0016]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the mounting hardware is provided on the main body of the pillar and the mounted portion of the pillar cover is elastically held by the mounting portion of the mounting hardware, the pillar cover can be easily mounted. Further, since the position of the mounting hardware with respect to the pillar main body is determined by providing the mounting hardware on the pillar main body in this way, the accuracy of construction of the pillar cover mounted on the mounting hardware is improved. Further, since the fixing tool is not required when the pillar cover is attached, the appearance can be improved.

According to the pillar of claim 2, the pillar cover is mounted by elastically holding the mounted portion of the pillar cover by the mounting portion of the mounting hardware. Since the mounting parts of the mounting hardware are located on each side of the spacer, the mounting stability of the column cover is good. Further, the spacers can be used for pillar covers having different diameters, and mounting hardware can be easily mounted. The other effects are the same as in claim 1.

According to the pillar of claim 3, the first mounted portion of the pillar cover is elastically held by the first mounting portion of the mounting metal object, and the second mounted portion of the pillar cover is the second mounting portion of the mounting metal object. The pillar cover is attached by being elastically held. Also, the first
Since the mounting portion has a shape that is opened in a direction orthogonal to one piece of the board, and the second mounting portion has a shape that is opened in parallel with the other piece of the board and in the side edge direction, the column cover is easy to mount and detach. It has the advantage of being difficult. Further, since both ends of the column cover are located at diagonal corners of the spacer, and a pair of mounting hardware is attached to the diagonal corners, both sides of the column cover are mounted and stability is good. Further, since the mounting hardware is mounted on the diagonal corners of the spacer where the ends of the pair of pillar covers are located in this way, it is not necessary to provide the substrate of the mounting hardware on the spacer portion corresponding to the central portion of the pillar cover. Therefore, the size can be reduced. Other effects are the same as in claims 1 and 2.

According to the pillar of claim 4, the first mounted portion is mounted in a state of being separated from one piece of the substrate, and the other piece of the substrate is separated from the spacer by the convex portion. The impact of the pillar cover can be mitigated. That is, when a force in the direction orthogonal to one piece of the base plate of one of the mounting brackets is applied to the pillar cover, the first mounted portion absorbs the impact at the distant portion on the tip side thereof, and the second mounted portion moves to the first mounting portion. 2 The impact can be alleviated by the elastic deformation of the mounting portion. Similarly, when a force in a direction orthogonal to the other substrate is applied to the pillar cover, the second mounted portion absorbs the impact at the portion separated by the convex portion, and the first mounted portion is set to the first mounted portion.
Impact can be mitigated by elastic deformation of the mounting part. For this reason,
It is not necessary to separately provide a cushion material such as a soft material. The other effects are the same as those in claim 3.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional plan view of a pillar according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a mounting hardware.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional plan view of a pillar cover.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a mounting position of a pillar.

FIG. 5 is a sectional plan view of a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pillar body 2 Spacer 3 Mounting hardware 4 Pillar cover 6 Board 7 First mounting portion 8 Second mounting portion 10 Convex portion 12 First mounted portion 13 Second mounted portion

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A pillar main body around which a spacer is provided, a mounting hardware attached to the spacer so that the mounting portion is located on each side surface of the spacer, and a mounted portion elastically held by the mounting portion. A pillar having a pillar cover formed on the back surface. 2. A substantially prismatic column main body around which a spacer is provided, and an L attached to a corner portion on a diagonal line of the spacer.
-Shaped substrate and a first mounting portion provided on one piece of the substrate and opened in a direction orthogonal to the one piece, and a second attachment portion provided on the other piece of the substrate and parallel to the other piece and opened in a side edge direction.
A pair of mounting hardware including a mounting portion, and a first mounted portion elastically held by the first mounting portion is provided on one side of the back surface which is divided into two at a corner portion on a diagonal line of the spacer and the other side. And a pair of pillar covers provided with a second mounted portion elastically held by the second mounting portion. 3. A substantially rectangular column main body around which a spacer is provided, and an L attached to a corner portion on a diagonal line of the spacer.
-Shaped substrate and a first mounting portion provided on one piece of the substrate and opened in a direction orthogonal to the one piece, and a second attachment portion provided on the other piece of the substrate and parallel to the other piece and opened in a side edge direction.
A pair of mounting hardware consisting of a mounting portion and a convex portion projecting on the back surface of the other piece and separating the other piece from the spacer, and divided into two parts at the corners on the diagonal line of the spacer to one side of the back surface. A pair of pillar covers in which a first mounted portion elastically held by the first mounting portion is provided with the distal ends thereof separated, and a second mounted portion elastically held by the second mounting portion is provided on the other side. Pillar with and.