JPH07313616A - Fire emergency life saver - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make life saving on-site in a fire more successful by suppressing generation of soot, smoke and toxic gas and promoting fire-extinguishing. CONSTITUTION:This life saver has a liquid mixture 3 for fire extinguishing and smoke eliminating obtained by mixing arbitrary treated materials such as dry distillation products, fermentation products, extracts, fine powder of liquefied materials of wood, bamboo, grass, algae, sea weed, etc., with single, complex, composite or compound of arbitrary metals such as iron, nickel, cobalt, silicon, aluminum, etc., and air 4 in a container 5 which has high thermal conductivity and heat resistance, and is equipped with an exhaust nozzle 7.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fire emergency life-saving device used for extinguishing fire and smoke when a fire occurs in a building or a vehicle.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art With the development of science, flammable or incombustible chemical materials developed for building materials and vehicle materials have been used, and fire and soot have been generated abnormally. For this reason, a number of fire extinguishers have been provided in each home or building, and a fire engine has been dispatched to quickly extinguish a fire when a fire occurs.

[0003]

However, even if there is a fire extinguisher prepared in this way, in an emergency, the person is upset and cannot handle the fire extinguisher, so the fire extinguisher cannot be used sufficiently. Because of this, it is often impossible to extinguish the fire and end up with a fire. Also, the latter fire engine arrived only after the fire had burned up and fire extinguishing activities were carried out, so many people were killed due to suffocation due to soot and smoke.

[0004]

The present invention eliminates such inconveniences, prevents the occurrence of soot and harmful gas due to an initial fire or a fire, and facilitates escape from a fire site. It is intended to provide emergency life-saving equipment for emergency. In a container equipped with jet holes of fine holes or fine holes that do not leak liquid and have good thermal conductivity and heat resistance, whether it is dry matter of plants such as wood, bamboo, grass, algae, seaweed, etc. Mixtures for digestion and smoke elimination, which are fermented substances, extracts, fine powders, liquefied substances, etc., and arbitrary metals such as iron, nickel, cobalt, silicon, aluminum, etc. as simple substance or complex or complex or compound. It is a liquid and air sealed. Further, the ejection port is covered with a cap that is detached from the container at an arbitrary pressure.

[0005]

[Operation] In use, the required number is hung or installed in an evacuation passage or a predetermined place. When a fire occurs and starts to burn and the temperature rises or the container is directly heated, the air in the container expands and pressurizes the mixed liquid. Then, when a certain pressure is reached, the jet port is opened to jet or spray the mixed liquid, and the mixed liquid is scattered around. By spraying this mixed liquid, the place where it was burned disappears due to the fire extinguishing and smoke eliminating effects of the mixed liquid, and harmful gas and soot are eliminated, so that the place is evacuated or escaped. If you carry it with you, put it in a place with strong fire to weaken it and make it easier to evacuate or escape. The higher the temperature is due to a fire, the more the container is heated and the pressure rises, so the injection amount increases. Injecting compressed air also makes it easier to inject air.

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The construction of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. (Embodiment 1) In the figure, reference numeral 1 is a spherical container made of a heat-resistant material having good thermal conductivity, and a jet port 2 made of fine holes through which the mixed liquid 3 does not leak has an appropriate number of contact surfaces of the mixed liquid 3. It is pierced at any point and can be hung freely. 3 is wood, bamboo, grass, algae,
Arbitrary treated products such as dry distillates, fermented products, extracts, fine powders or liquefactions of plants such as seaweeds, and arbitrary metals such as iron, nickel, cobalt, silicon, and aluminum as a simple substance, a complex or a composite, or a compound. It is a mixed solution of digested and extinguished smoke, and an appropriate amount is enclosed together with air 4 in the container 1.

In use, it is hung at an appropriate position. When a fire occurs and the container 1 is heated and the air 4 expands, the mixed liquid 3 is pressurized. And when a certain pressure is reached,
The mixed liquid 3 is jetted downward due to the fact that the jet 2 itself has slightly expanded and becomes thicker due to heating than the jet 2 which has not leaked until now, and the surroundings due to the fire extinguishing and smoke eliminating actions of the mixed liquid 3. Prevent more than a fire. In this case, as the temperature becomes higher due to a fire, the container 1 is also heated, so that the pressure of air also rises and the injection amount increases.

(Embodiment 2) Reference numeral 5 in the figure denotes a container made of a material having a good thermal conductivity and a high heat resistance and having a narrowed upper end portion 5a. One end of the heat-resistant tube 6 is provided on the upper end portion 5a and is sprayed. The outlet 7 is formed, the other end is provided on the bottom 5b side, and an annular protrusion 8 is provided on the outer periphery below the upper end 5a. Reference numeral 9 denotes a cap that is lightly inserted into the protrusion 8 and can be locked, and a concave pressing body 10 is provided at the center of the upper surface inside to close the ejection port.

In use, a proper amount of the mixed liquid 3 and air 4 is sealed in a container 5, covered with a cap 9 and the ejection port 7 is closed to leave it in a proper place. When a fire occurs and the temperature rises, the container 5 is heated and the air expands to pressurize the mixed liquid 3 and push it up into the tube 6. When this pushing-up force reaches a certain pressure due to the expansion of air, the pushing force 10 is overcome by overcoming the locking force between the protrusion 8 and the cap 9, and the cap 9 is separated from the protrusion 8 to separate the jet port 7. The open mixed solution 3 is ejected from the ejection port 7. The fire extinguishing and smoke eliminating action of the jetted mixed liquid 3 prevents the surrounding area from a fire, so it is sufficient to evacuate through this place. At this time, as the temperature becomes higher due to the fire, the container 5 is also heated, so that the injection amount also increases and the fire is extinguished and smoke is extinguished more strongly. In addition, the container 5 in which the cap 9 can be locked
With the above structure, the protrusion 8 is not always necessary.

[0010]

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to automatically extinguish and extinguish smoke in response to the occurrence of a fire simply by placing it in an appropriate place, rather than performing fire extinguishing work after discovering a fire. If it is installed along the evacuation passage, etc., people who have escaped late can escape without being suffocated by soot and with minimal burns. In addition, by carrying it in a fire, it can be escaped by the same fire extinguishing and smoke eliminating action when dropped in a fire, and it has many features such as life saving in an emergency. It is a very excellent invention.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view in which a part of Example 1 of the present invention is cut away.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 container 2 jet 3 mixed liquid 4 air 5 container 5a upper end 5b bottom 6 tube 7 jet 8 bulge 9 cap 10 pusher

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A jet nozzle 2, which has good thermal conductivity and heat resistance.
In containers 1 and 5 provided with 7, optional treated substances such as dry-distilled matter of plants such as wood, bamboo, grass, algae, seaweeds, fermented materials, extracts, fine powders or liquefied materials, iron, nickel, An emergency life-saving device for a fire, characterized by enclosing a mixture 3 and air 4 for extinguishing fire and smoke in which any metal such as cobalt, silicon and aluminum is mixed with a simple substance, a complex, a complex or a compound. 2. The emergency life-saving device for fire according to claim 1, wherein the ejection port 2 is a fine hole through which liquid does not leak. 3. The emergency life-saving device for fire according to claim 1, wherein the ejection port 7 is covered with a cap 9 which is detached from the container 5 at an arbitrary pressure.