JPH073090B2 - External insulation concrete wall board and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
External insulation concrete wall board and its manufacturing methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH073090B2 JPH073090B2 JP2242658A JP24265890A JPH073090B2 JP H073090 B2 JPH073090 B2 JP H073090B2 JP 2242658 A JP2242658 A JP 2242658A JP 24265890 A JP24265890 A JP 24265890A JP H073090 B2 JPH073090 B2 JP H073090B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- plate
- concrete
- end surface
- heat insulating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は外断熱コンクリート壁板とその製造方法に関す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to an outer insulating concrete wallboard and a method for producing the same.
コンクリート躯体の外側に断熱構造体を設ける外断熱工
法は、その断熱構造体によって、外気温と日射による躯
体への影響を遮断しかつまた外気を直接躯体に触れさせ
ないので、風雨や寒暑等の厳しい気象条件から躯体を保
護する等の利点があり、近時次第に普及しているところ
である。The external heat insulation construction method, in which a heat insulating structure is provided outside the concrete structure, blocks the influence of the outside temperature and solar radiation on the structure by the heat insulating structure and does not let the outside air directly touch the structure. It has the advantage of protecting the body from weather conditions and is becoming more and more popular.
しかし、外断熱工法を採用し当該建造物の躯体の外側に
断熱構造体を構築施工すること自体必ずしも容易なこと
ではない。However, it is not always easy to construct the heat insulating structure on the outside of the skeleton of the building by using the outer heat insulating method.
また、従来施工構築されている断熱構造体の外表面を形
成する外装仕上げ材の耐用年数はコンクリート躯体の耐
用年数に比べ極端に短く、通常後者が70年程度であるの
に対し前者はせいぜい10数年に過ぎない。In addition, the service life of the exterior finishing material that forms the outer surface of the conventionally constructed heat insulating structure is extremely shorter than that of the concrete skeleton, while the latter is usually about 70 years, while the former is at most 10 at most. Only a few years.
そのため、断熱構造体の改修工事を繰り返し行わなけれ
ばならない欠点がある。Therefore, there is a drawback that the repair work of the heat insulating structure must be repeated.
この欠点を解消するために、仕上げ材としてセラミック
陶板を採用する場合には、躯体外面に直接あるいは間接
にモルタルを塗り、それにセラミック陶板を貼り付ける
とともに所要の目地仕上げをすることになるものである
が、その施工は熟練者によらざるを得ないところ、最近
は特に熟練者が不足している。In order to eliminate this drawback, when a ceramic porcelain plate is adopted as a finishing material, mortar is applied directly or indirectly to the outer surface of the body, and the ceramic porcelain plate is attached to it and the required joint finish is to be applied. However, the construction must be done by skilled workers, and recently there is a shortage of skilled workers.
また、コンクリート躯体の出来上がりを待ってその外側
に断熱構造体を施工することは、当該建造物の施工期間
を長くし、コストを高くすることにもなる。Further, waiting for the completion of the concrete skeleton and then constructing the heat insulating structure on the outside thereof prolongs the construction period of the building and increases the cost.
本発明の目的は、これらの欠点を解消し、さらに、立体
感があり体裁の優れた断熱構造躯体壁を比較的容易に得
ることのできる外断熱コンクリート壁板とその製造方法
を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to eliminate these drawbacks, and further to provide an external heat-insulating concrete wall board and a method for producing the same that can relatively easily obtain a heat insulating structure body wall having a three-dimensional effect and excellent appearance. is there.
本発明外断熱コンクリート壁板は、セラミック陶板ａ…
…が、それに一体成型の嵌合部を鉄筋ネットｂの縦筋４
あるいは横筋５に係合し、その鉄筋ネットｂがモルタル
あるいはコンクリートｄ中に埋設し、該モルタルあるい
はコンクリートｄに断熱板が重合し、かつその断熱板に
は鉄筋あるいはPC鋼材入りのコンクリートｆが重合して
なるものである。The external heat insulating concrete wallboard of the present invention is a ceramic porcelain board a ...
… But the fitting part integrally molded to it is the vertical bar 4 of the reinforcing net b.
Alternatively, the reinforcing bar net b is engaged with the horizontal bar 5 and is embedded in the mortar or concrete d, and the heat insulating plate is superposed on the mortar or concrete d, and the heat insulating plate is superposed with the reinforcing bar or concrete f containing PC steel. It will be done.
上記の断熱板としては、例えば木毛板またはスレート板
７と発泡合成樹脂板８とを重合接着してなる断熱複合板
ｅを採用すると効果的である。As the heat insulating plate, it is effective to adopt, for example, a heat insulating composite plate e formed by polymerizing and bonding a wooden wool plate or a slate plate 7 and a foam synthetic resin plate 8.
また、上記において、アンカー６を断熱板あるいは断熱
複合板ｅを貫通してその両端部を鉄筋ネットｂとコンク
リートｆに装着させることにより各部の結合度が向上す
ること明らかである。Further, in the above description, it is apparent that the degree of coupling of each part is improved by penetrating the anchor 6 through the heat insulating plate or the heat insulating composite plate e and attaching both ends thereof to the reinforcing net b and the concrete f.
さらに、セラミック陶板ａとして、内側耐力部１と外側
化粧部２とからなり、その内側耐力部１が裏面に縦筋嵌
合部3,3を一体成型しているとともに、内側耐力部１と
外側化粧部２とが、該セラミック陶板ａの一つの対角線
に沿って前者を上向きに後者を下向きに偏倚させた状態
において一体成型されており、これによって、外側化粧
部２は、上端面21を下向きの傾斜面として内側耐力部１
の上端面11より下方に位置させるとともに、下端面22を
内側耐力部１の下端面12より下方に突出させ、かつ、外
側化粧部２の左端面23を内側耐力部１の左端面13の左外
方に突出させるとともに、内側耐力部１の右端面14を外
側化粧部２の右端面24より右外方に突出させたものを採
用することによって、それらを起立させたとき、下段の
セラミック陶板ａの内側耐力部１の上端面11に上段のセ
ラミック陶板ａの内側耐力部１の下端面12を重合させ、
上段のものの外側化粧部２の下端面22が下段のものの外
側化粧部２の傾斜する上記上端面21との間に所要の間隔
を形成し横空目地s1を保持するとともに、左側のセラミ
ック陶板ａの内側耐力部１の右端面14が右側のセラミッ
ク陶板ａの内側耐力部１の左端面13との間に後記打設モ
ルタル等が充填される所要の間隙s2をおいて隣り合い、
その左右のものの外側化粧部２の右端面24と左端面23と
の間に所要の間隔を形成し縦空目地s3を保持する関係、
換言すると、セラミック陶板ａ……が形成する外面を平
坦面ではなく立体的なものにすることができる。Further, the ceramic porcelain plate a is composed of an inner bearing portion 1 and an outer decorative portion 2, and the inner bearing portion 1 is integrally molded with the vertical streak fitting portions 3, 3 on the back surface, and the inner bearing portion 1 and the outer portion a decorative portion 2, the ceramic ceramic plate a are integrally molded in one along the diagonal state of being biased downward upward latter the former, thereby, the outer decorative portion 2, the upper end surface 2 1 Inner bearing part 1 as a downward slope
Leftmost together is positioned below the upper end face 1 1, the lower end surface 2 2 protrudes from the lower end surface 1 2 of the inner strength portion 1 downward, and the left end face 2 3 of the outer decorative portion 2 of the inner strength portion 1 are made to protrude left outward of the surface 1 3, by adopting those which projects a right end surface 1 4 of the inner strength portion 1 to the right outer side of the right end surface 2 4 of the outer decorative portion 2, is raised them when in, to polymerize lower end surface 1 2 of the inner strength portion 1 of the upper ceramic ceramic plate a on the upper end face 1 1 of the inner strength portion 1 of the lower ceramic ceramic plate a,
The lower end face 2 2 of the outer decorative portion 2 of those of the upper holds Yokosora joint s 1 to form a predetermined gap between the upper end surface 2 1 of inclination of the outer decorative portion 2 of the lower ones, left at the right end surface 1 4 of the inner strength portion 1 of the ceramic ceramic plate a is a required gap s 2 that below hitting set mortar is filled between the left end surface 1 3 of the inner strength portion 1 of the right ceramic ceramic plate a Next to each other,
Relationship that holds forming the Tatesora joint s 3 the required interval between the right end face 2 4 and the left end face 2 3 of the outer decorative portion 2 of the left and right ones,
In other words, the outer surface formed by the ceramic porcelain plate a ... Can be made into a three-dimensional one instead of a flat surface.
本発明外断熱コンクリート壁板の製造方法は、所要複数
枚のセラミック陶板ａ……を、その外面を下向きにして
かつ破れ目地形等適宜の配置において揃列敷設し、その
上に、鉄筋ネットｂを該セラミック陶板ａ……に係合さ
せて乗載敷設し、そこにモルタルあるいはコンクリート
ｄを打設して鉄筋ネットｂをその中に埋設し、その上
に、断熱板または断熱複合板を重合乗載し、さらにその
上に所要の配筋をした後、コンクリートｆを打設するこ
とを内容とするものである。According to the method for producing an outer heat-insulated concrete wall board of the present invention, a plurality of required ceramic porcelain boards a ... Are laid in parallel with the outer surface thereof facing downward and in an appropriate arrangement such as a torn terrain, and a reinforcing bar net b is laid on it. The ceramic porcelain plate a is engaged and laid, and mortar or concrete d is placed therein to embed a reinforced net b therein, and a heat insulating plate or heat insulating composite plate is superposed thereon. The content is to place concrete, and after placing the required reinforcement on it, pour concrete f.
この場合、鉄筋ネットｂに上記配筋したコンクリートｆ
に達する長さのアンカー６を自立支持しておくなどする
ことによって、各部の結合度の高い製品を製出できるこ
とあきらかである。In this case, the reinforcing bar net b is reinforced with concrete f
It is clear that a product with a high degree of coupling in each part can be produced by supporting the anchor 6 having a length reaching up to 7 by itself.
本発明外断熱コンクリート壁板によれば、従来のように
躯体外面にモルタルを塗り、それにセラミック陶板を貼
り付け、かつ所要の目地仕上げをする等の熟練者による
作業をすることなく、立体感があって体裁の優れた断熱
構造躯体壁を一挙にしかも簡単に構築できる。According to the external heat-insulating concrete wall plate of the present invention, a three-dimensional effect can be obtained without the need for a skilled worker to apply mortar to the outer surface of the skeleton, attach a ceramic porcelain plate to it, and finish the required joints as in the conventional case. This makes it possible to construct a well-structured, heat-insulating structure body wall all at once and easily.
さらに、セラミック陶板ａは耐用期間をコンクリートｆ
と同じに取り扱えるので、従来のように躯体の耐用年数
内において外装を複数回改修しなければならないという
ことはなくなる。In addition, the ceramic porcelain a has a service life of concrete f
Since it can be handled in the same way as in the past, it is no longer necessary to repair the exterior multiple times within the service life of the body as in the past.
本発明製造方法によれば、上記外断熱コンクリート壁板
を容易に製造できる。According to the manufacturing method of the present invention, the outer insulating concrete wall board can be easily manufactured.
以下図示の実施例について詳述する。 The illustrated embodiment will be described in detail below.
まず、本発明外断熱コンクリート壁板の外面を構成する
仕上げ材であるセラミック陶板ａの構成について、第１
図ないし第３図により説明する。セラミック陶板ａは、
例えば厚さ25mm,高さ150mm,幅300mmの横長方形であっ
て、内側耐力部１と外側化粧部２とからなり、その内側
耐力部１は裏面に約150mmの間隔をおいて２本の縦筋嵌
合部3,3を一体成型している。なお、この縦筋嵌合部3,3
とともにあるいはその代わりに横筋嵌合部を成型するこ
ととしてもよい。First, regarding the constitution of the ceramic porcelain plate a which is a finishing material constituting the outer surface of the external heat insulating concrete wall plate of the present invention,
This will be described with reference to FIGS. Ceramic ceramic board a
For example, it is a horizontal rectangle having a thickness of 25 mm, a height of 150 mm, and a width of 300 mm, and is composed of an inner load bearing portion 1 and an outer decorative portion 2, and the inner load bearing portion 1 has two vertical lengths with an interval of about 150 mm on the back surface. The muscle fitting parts 3, 3 are integrally molded. In addition, this vertical streak fitting part 3,3
Along with or instead of this, the horizontal bar fitting portion may be molded.
上記内側耐力部１と外側化粧部２とは該セラミック陶板
ａの一つの対角線に沿って前者を上向きに後者を下向き
に偏倚させた状態において一体成型されており、これに
よって、第１に、外側化粧部２は、上端面21を下向きの
傾斜面として内側耐力部１の上端面11より下方に位置さ
せるとともに、下端面22を内側耐力部１の下端面12より
下方に突出させ、第２に、外側化粧部２の左端面23を内
側耐力部１の左端面13の左外方に突出させるとともに、
内側耐力部１の右端面14を外側化粧部２の右端面24より
右外方に突出させている。The inner bearing portion 1 and the outer decorative portion 2 are integrally molded along one diagonal line of the ceramic porcelain plate a in a state in which the former is biased upward and the latter is biased downward. cosmetic unit 2, together with is positioned lower than the upper end face 1 1 of the inner strength portion 1 a top end surface 2 1 a downwardly inclined surface, so the lower end face 2 2 protrudes from the lower end surface 1 2 of the inner strength portion 1 downward , the second, are made to protrude from the left end face 2 3 of the outer decorative portion 2 to the left outside of the left end surface 1 3 of the inner strength portion 1,
Are protruded to the right outside the right end surface 1 4 of the inner strength portion 1 of the right end surface 2 4 of the outer decorative portion 2.
このセラミック陶板ａは、上下に積み重ねたとき、すな
わち下段のセラミック陶板ａの内側耐力部１の上端面11
に上段のセラミック陶板ａの内側耐力部１の下端面12を
重合させたとき、上段のものの外側化粧部２の下端面22
が下段のものの外側化粧部２の傾斜する上記上端面21と
の間に所要の間隔を形成し横空目地s1を保持する関係に
設定してなるものである（第10図及び第11図参照）。The ceramic ceramic plate a, when stacked vertically, i.e. the upper end face 1 1 of the inner strength portion 1 of the lower ceramic ceramic plate a
When the lower end surface 1 2 of the inner strength portion 1 of the upper ceramic ceramic plate a was polymerized in the lower end face 2 2 of the outer decorative portion 2 of the upper ones
Is formed so as to hold a lateral empty joint s 1 by forming a required space between the outer decorative portion 2 of the lower one and the inclined upper end surface 2 1 (FIGS. 10 and 11). See figure).
また、セラミック陶板ａは、左右に隣り合ったとき、左
側のセラミック陶板ａの内側耐力部１の右端面14が右側
のセラミック陶板ａの内側耐力部１の左端面13との間に
後記打設モルタル等が充填される所要の間隙s2をおいて
隣り合い、そのとき、その左右のものの外側化粧部２の
右端面24と左端面23との間に所要の間隔を形成し縦空目
地s3を保持する関係に設定してなる（第６図及び第７図
参照）。Also, the ceramic ceramic plate a, when adjacent to the left and right, below between the right end face 1 4 of the inner strength portion 1 of the left ceramic ceramic plate a is the left end surface 1 3 of the inner strength portion 1 of the right ceramic ceramic plate a Adjacent to each other with a required gap s 2 filled with casting mortar or the like, at that time, a required gap is formed between the right end face 2 4 and the left end face 2 3 of the outer decorative parts 2 of the left and right ones. It is set to hold the vertical void joint s 3 (see FIGS. 6 and 7).
ｂは、本発明外断熱壁板の内部に位置していて全体を補
強するとともに上記セラミック陶板ａに係合してそれら
を拘束することになる鉄筋ネットで、それは、複数本の
縦筋４と横筋５とを、所要の大きさ例えば高さ300mm,幅
150mmの多数の区画を形成するようにして溶接等の固定
手段を使用して組み立てたものである。b is a reinforcing bar net which is located inside the outer heat insulating wall plate of the present invention and which reinforces the whole and engages with the ceramic porcelain plate a to restrain them, which is composed of a plurality of vertical bars 4 and Width 5 and the required size, eg height 300mm, width
It is assembled by using fixing means such as welding so as to form a large number of sections of 150 mm.
本発明外断熱コンクリート壁板は次のようにして製造す
るものである。The external heat insulating concrete wallboard of the present invention is manufactured as follows.
ｃは成型用函型枠で、その底板ｃ′上に、所要複数枚の
セラミック陶板ａ……をその外面を下向きにして揃列敷
設する。Reference numeral c is a molding box frame, and a plurality of required ceramic porcelain plates a ... Are laid on the bottom plate c ′ in a line with their outer surfaces facing downward.
その揃列の形は、例えば、破れ目地形とし、それによっ
て、当該外断熱壁板を起立させたとき（第10図及び第11
図参照）、下段のセラミック陶板ａの内側耐力部１の上
端面11に上段のセラミック陶板ａの内側耐力部１の下端
面12を重合させ、上段のものの外側化粧部２の下端面22
が下段のものの外側化粧部２の傾斜する上記上端面21と
の間に所要の間隔を形成し横空目地s1を保持するととも
に、左側のセラミック陶板ａの内側耐力部１の右端面14
が右側のセラミック陶板ａの内側耐力部１の左端面13と
の間に後記打設モルタル等が充填される所要の間隙s2を
おいて隣り合い、その左右のものの外側化粧部２の右端
面24と左端面23との間に所要の間隔を形成し縦空目地s3
を保持する関係にする（第６図及び第７図参照）。The shape of the alignment is, for example, a torn terrain, so that when the outer heat insulating wall plate is erected (see FIGS. 10 and 11).
Figure reference), the upper end face 1 1 of the inner strength portion 1 of the lower ceramic ceramic plate a is polymerized lower end surface 1 2 of the inner strength portion 1 of the upper ceramic ceramic plate a, the lower end surface 2 of the outer decorative portion 2 of the upper ones 2
Together but retain the Yokosora joint s 1 to form a predetermined gap between the upper end surface 2 1 of inclination of the outer decorative portion 2 of the lower ones, right end surface 1 of the inner strength portion 1 of the left ceramic ceramic plate a Four
Required adjoin at a gap s 2, the right end of the outer decorative portion 2 of that of the left and right below punch set mortar is filled between but the left end surface 1 3 of the inner strength portion 1 of the right ceramic ceramic plate a A required space is formed between the face 2 4 and the left end face 2 3 to form a vertical empty joint s 3
Are held (see FIGS. 6 and 7).
次に、鉄筋ネットｂを上記のようにして揃列敷設したセ
ラミック陶板ａ……上に、縦筋４……を縦筋嵌合部３…
…に嵌合係入させながら乗載敷設する。Next, on the ceramic porcelain plate a ..
Lay it on while making it fit into.
６は、所要長さ例えば160mmの長さを有するアンカー
で、例えば縦横1m間隔（便宜上図面では無視している）
で鉄筋ネットｂの縦筋４あるいは横筋５に基端を係合あ
るいは溶接することにより装着し自立させる（第５図及
び第７図参照）。6 is an anchor having a required length of, for example, 160 mm, and is, for example, 1 m vertically and horizontally (not shown in the drawing for convenience)
Then, the base end is engaged or welded to the vertical bar 4 or the horizontal bar 5 of the reinforcing bar net b so as to be attached and self-supported (see FIGS. 5 and 7).
上記において、横筋５が位置することになる段のセラミ
ック陶板ａの縦筋嵌合部３については、その横筋５を通
過させるのに必要な程度の切込み３′をあらかじめ入れ
ておくものである（第５図参照）。In the above description, the vertical streak fitting portion 3 of the ceramic porcelain plate a on which the horizontal streak 5 is to be located is preliminarily provided with a notch 3'of a degree necessary for allowing the horizontal streak 5 to pass ( (See FIG. 5).
続いて、セラミック陶板ａ……上に、少なくても鉄筋ネ
ットｂ及びアンカー６……の基部が埋設する厚さ20mmに
なるまでモルタルあるいはコンクリートｄを打設する。Subsequently, mortar or concrete d is cast on the ceramic porcelain plate a ... Until the thickness of the reinforcing bar net b and the bases of the anchors 6 ...
ｅは、木毛板またはスレート板７と発泡合成樹脂板８と
を重合接着してなる厚さ70mmの断熱複合板で、上記アン
カー６に対応一致する位置にあらかじめ開設しておいた
貫通孔９……を対応するアンカー６……に嵌合させなが
ら、該断熱複合板ｅを上記モルタルあるいはコンクリー
トｄに重合乗載し、アンカー６……の上端を貫通孔９…
…から突出させるとともに、その貫通孔９……内に所要
の樹脂10を現場発泡させることにより充填する（第８図
参照）。e is a heat insulating composite plate having a thickness of 70 mm formed by polymerizing and adhering a wooden wool plate or a slate plate 7 and a foamed synthetic resin plate 8, and a through hole 9 which is previously opened at a position corresponding to the anchor 6. While fitting the ... into the corresponding anchor 6, the heat insulating composite plate e is superposed on the mortar or concrete d, and the upper end of the anchor 6 ... is penetrated through the through hole 9.
While projecting from the resin, the required resin 10 is filled in the through hole 9 by in-situ foaming (see FIG. 8).
次に、断熱複合板ｅ、さらに具体的には発泡合成樹脂板
８の上方に鉄筋コンクリート用の鉄筋あるいはプレスト
レストコンクリート用のPC鋼材を慣行にしたがい配置
（図示していない）し、そこにコンクリートｆを150mm
の厚さに打設して、アンカー６の上端、及び上記鉄筋あ
るいはPC鋼材をその内部に埋設する（第９図及び第10図
参照）。Next, a heat insulating composite plate e, more specifically, a reinforcing steel for reinforced concrete or a PC steel material for prestressed concrete is placed above the foamed synthetic resin plate 8 according to the practice (not shown), and concrete f is placed there. 150 mm
Then, the upper end of the anchor 6 and the reinforcing bar or PC steel material are embedded therein (see FIGS. 9 and 10).
これを脱型することによって、第10図及び第11図に示す
本発明外断熱コンクリート壁板が製出されるものであ
る。By removing this from the mold, the external heat insulating concrete wall plate of the present invention shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 is produced.
以上詳述したところから明らかなように、本発明外断熱
コンクリート壁板によれば次の効果を奏する。As is clear from the above-mentioned detailed description, the external heat insulating concrete wall plate of the present invention has the following effects.
従来のように躯体外面にモルタルを塗り、それにセラミ
ック陶板を貼り付け、かつ所要の目地仕上げをする等の
熟練者による作業をすることなく、立体感があって体裁
の優れた断熱構造躯体壁を一挙にしかも簡単に構築でき
るものであり、さらに、セラミック陶板は耐用期間をコ
ンクリートｆと同じに取り扱えるので、従来のように躯
体の耐用年数内において外装を複数回改修をしなければ
ならないということはなくなるものである。Without the need for skilled workers to apply mortar to the outer surface of the body, attach a ceramic porcelain plate to it, and finish the required joints, as in the past, a heat-insulating structure body wall with a three-dimensional appearance and excellent appearance is created. It is easy and quick to construct, and since the ceramic porcelain plate can be treated with the same service life as concrete f, it is necessary to repair the exterior multiple times within the service life of the skeleton as in the past. It will disappear.
セラミック陶が、それに一体成型の嵌合部を鉄筋ネット
の縦筋または横筋に係合させているので、各部の結合強
度が向上し、強固な外断熱コンクリート壁板となる。Since the ceramic porcelain has the fitting portion integrally formed with the ceramic porcelain engaged with the vertical or horizontal bars of the reinforcing net, the bonding strength of each part is improved, and a strong external heat insulating concrete wall board is obtained.
また、本発明方法によれば、上記外断熱コンクリート壁
板を容易に製造できる。Further, according to the method of the present invention, the above-mentioned outer insulating concrete wall board can be easily manufactured.
図面は本発明外断熱コンクリート壁板とその製造方法の
実施例を示すもので、第１図ないし第３図はセラミック
陶板の正面図、平面図及び側面図、第４図は鉄筋ネット
の正面図、第５図は成型用型枠にセラミック陶板及び鉄
筋ネットを敷設するとともにアンカーを自立させた状態
の斜視図、第６図は同上のセラミック陶板及び鉄筋ネッ
トの正面図、第７図は同上の側面図、第８図は断熱複合
板を重合した状態の斜視図、第９図は所要の配筋をした
後コンクリートを打設した状態の断面図、第10図は脱型
製出した本発明外断熱コンクリート壁板の斜視図、第11
図は同上の一部拡大縦断面図である。 ａ……セラミック陶板、ｂ……鉄筋ネット、ｃ……成型
用型枠、ｄ……モルタルあるいはコンクリート、ｅ……
断熱複合板、ｆ……コンクリート、１……内側耐力部、
11……上端面、12……下端面、13……左端面、14……右
端面、２……外側化粧部、21……上端面、22……下端
面、23……左端面、24……右端面、３……縦筋嵌合部、
６……アンカー、７……木毛板またはスレート板、８…
…発泡合成樹脂板、s1……横空目地、s2……間隙、s3…
…縦空目地。The drawings show an embodiment of an outer insulating concrete wall board and a method for producing the same according to the present invention. Figs. 1 to 3 are front views, plan views and side views of a ceramic porcelain plate, and Fig. 4 is a front view of a reinforcing net. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a ceramic porcelain plate and a reinforcing bar net are laid on a molding form and the anchor is self-supporting, Fig. 6 is a front view of the same ceramic porcelain plate and a reinforcing bar net, and Fig. 7 is the same as above. FIG. 8 is a side view, FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a heat-insulating composite plate in a superposed state, FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which concrete is placed after the required bar arrangement, and FIG. Perspective view of external insulation concrete wallboard, No. 11
The figure is a partially enlarged vertical sectional view of the above. a: Ceramic porcelain plate, b: Reinforcing bar net, c: Molding form, d: Mortar or concrete, e:
Heat-insulating composite board, f ... Concrete, 1 ... Inner bearing section,
1 1 ...... Upper surface, 1 2 ...... Lower surface, 1 3 ...... Left end surface, 1 4 ...... Right end surface, 2 …… Outer decorative part, 2 1 …… Upper surface, 2 2 …… Lower end surface, 2 3 …… Left end face, 2 4 …… Right end face, 3 …… Vertical streak fitting part,
6 ... Anchor, 7 ... Wool board or slate board, 8 ...
… Foamed synthetic resin plate, s 1 …… Horizontal void joint, s 2 …… Gap, s 3 ….
… Vertical sky joints.
Claims (8)
部を鉄筋ネットの縦筋あるいは横筋に係合し、その鉄筋
ネットがモルタルあるいはコンクリート中に埋設し、該
モルタルあるいはコンクリートに断熱板が重合し、か
つ、その断熱板には鉄筋あるいはPC鋼材入りコンクリー
トが重合していることを特徴とする外断熱コンクリート
壁板。Claim: What is claimed is: 1. A ceramic porcelain plate has a fitting portion integrally formed with the ceramic porcelain plate engaged with a longitudinal bar or a lateral bar of a reinforcing bar net, the reinforcing bar net is embedded in mortar or concrete, and the heat insulating plate is polymerized on the mortar or concrete. In addition, the outer insulation concrete wall board is characterized in that the heat insulation board is polymerized with concrete containing reinforcing steel or PC steel.
部を鉄筋ネットの縦筋あるいは横筋に係合し、その鉄筋
ネットがモルタルあるいはコンクリート中に埋設し、該
モルタルあるいはコンクリートに断熱複合板が重合し、
かつ、その断熱複合板には鉄筋あるいはPC鋼材入りコン
クリートが重合していることを特徴とする外断熱コンク
リート壁板。2. A ceramic porcelain plate, the fitting portion of which is integrally molded with the ceramic porcelain plate, is engaged with the longitudinal or transverse bars of the reinforcing bar net, and the reinforcing bar net is embedded in mortar or concrete. Polymerize,
In addition, the external heat-insulating concrete wall board is characterized in that the heat-insulating composite board is polymerized with concrete containing reinforcing steel or PC steel.
部を鉄筋ネットの縦筋あるいは横筋に係合し、その鉄筋
ネットがモルタルあるいはコンクリート中に埋設し、該
モルタルあるいはコンクリートに、木毛板またはスレー
ト板と発泡合成樹脂板とを重合接着してなる断熱複合板
が重合し、かつ、その断熱複合板には鉄筋あるいはPC鋼
材入りコンクリートが重合していることを特徴とする外
断熱コンクリート壁板。3. A ceramic porcelain plate having a fitting portion integrally formed with the ceramic porcelain plate engaged with a longitudinal bar or a transverse bar of a reinforcing bar net, the reinforcing bar net being embedded in mortar or concrete, and the mortar or concrete being covered with a wooden wool board. Alternatively, a heat insulating composite plate obtained by polymerizing and adhering a slate plate and a foamed synthetic resin plate is polymerized, and the heat insulating composite plate is polymerized with concrete containing reinforcing steel or PC steel material. Board.
貫通して鉄筋ネットとコンクリートとに両端部を装着さ
せていることを特徴とする請求項1,2または３記載の外
断熱コンクリート壁板。4. The outer heat insulating concrete wall board according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the anchor penetrates through the heat insulating board or the heat insulating composite board to attach both ends to the reinforcing net and the concrete. .
粧部２とからなり、その内側耐力部１は裏面に縦筋嵌合
部3,3を一体成型しているとともに、内側耐力部１と外
側化粧部２とは該セラミック陶板の一つの対角線に沿っ
て前者を上向きに後者を下向きに偏倚させた状態におい
て一体成型されており、これにより、外側化粧部２は、
上端面21を下向きの傾斜面として内側耐力部１の上端面
11より下方に位置させるとともに、下端面22を内側耐力
部１の下端面12より下方に突出させ、かつ、外側化粧部
２の左端面23を内側耐力部１の左端面13の左外方に突出
させるとともに、内側耐力部１の右端面14を外側化粧部
２の右端面24より右外方に突出させていることを特徴と
する請求項1,2,3または４記載の外断熱コンクリート壁
板。5. A ceramic porcelain plate is composed of an inner bearing portion 1 and an outer decorative portion 2. The inner bearing portion 1 is formed by integrally molding the vertical streak fitting portions 3, 3 on the back surface, and the inner bearing portion 1 is also formed. The outer decorative portion 2 and the outer decorative portion 2 are integrally molded along a diagonal line of the ceramic porcelain plate with the former biased upward and the latter biased downward.
The upper end face of the inner proof part 1 with the upper end face 2 1 facing downward
1 with is positioned lower than 1, the lower end surface 2 2 protrudes from the lower end surface 1 2 of the inner strength portion 1 downward, and the left end surface 1 3 of the left end face 2 3 of the outer decorative portion 2 inner strength portion 1 of are made to protrude left outward claims 1 to, characterized in that it protruded a right end surface 1 4 of the inner strength portion 1 to the right outer side of the right end surface 2 4 of the outer decorative portion 2 The outer heat-insulating concrete wall board according to 4.
向きにしかつ破れ目地形等適宜の配置において揃列敷設
し、その上に、鉄筋ネットを各セラミック陶板に係合さ
せて乗載敷設し、そこにモルタルあるいはコンクリート
を打設して鉄筋ネットをその中に埋設し、その上に、断
熱板または断熱複合板を重合乗載し、さらにその上に所
要の配筋をした後、コンクリートを打設することを特徴
とする外断熱コンクリート壁板の製造方法。6. A required plurality of ceramic porcelain plates are laid in parallel with the outer surface facing downward and in a suitable arrangement such as a torn terrain, and a reinforced net is laid on the ceramic porcelain plates by engaging them with each other. Mortar or concrete is placed there, the reinforcing net is embedded in it, the heat insulating plate or heat insulating composite plate is superposed on it, and after the required reinforcement is placed on it, concrete is placed. A method for manufacturing an external heat-insulating concrete wall board, which is characterized by being installed.
達する長さのアンカーを自立支持しておくことを特徴と
する請求項６記載の外断熱コンクリート壁板の製造方
法。7. The method for producing an outer heat-insulated concrete wall board according to claim 6, wherein an anchor having a length that reaches the reinforced concrete is self-supported on a reinforced net.
とき、下段のセラミック陶板の内側耐力部１の上端面11
に上段のセラミック陶板の内側耐力部１の下端面12を重
合させ、上段のものの外側化粧部２の下端面22が下段の
ものの外側化粧部２の傾斜する上記上端面21との間に所
要の間隔を形成し横空目地s1を保持するとともに、左側
のセラミック陶板の内側耐力部１の右端面14が右側のセ
ラミック陶板の内側耐力部１の左端面13との間に後記打
設モルタル等が充填される所要の間隙s2をおいて隣り合
い、その左右のものの外側化粧部２の右端面24と左端面
23との間に所要の間隔を形成し縦空目地s3を保持する関
係に配置敷設することを特徴とする請求項６または７記
載の外断熱コンクリート壁板の製造方法。8. Each ceramic ceramic plate, when allowed to stand them, the upper end face 1 1 of the inner strength portion 1 of the lower ceramic ceramic plate
Between the lower end surface 1 2 of the inner strength portion 1 of the upper ceramic ceramic plate is polymerized, with the upper end surface 2 1 a lower end face 2 2 of the outer decorative portion 2 of the upper ones of inclination of the outer decorative portion 2 of the lower ones in holds the Yokosora joint s 1 to form a predetermined spacing, between the right end face 1 4 of the inner strength portion 1 of the left ceramic ceramic plate is the left end surface 1 3 of the inner strength portion 1 of the right ceramic ceramic plate adjoin at a predetermined gap s 2 that below hitting set mortar is filled, the right end surface 2 4 and the left end surface of the outer decorative portion 2 of that of the right and left
Manufacturing method of external insulation concrete wall board according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the disposing laid relationship that holds Tatesora joints s 3 to form the required interval between the 2 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2242658A JPH073090B2 (en) | 1990-09-14 | 1990-09-14 | External insulation concrete wall board and its manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2242658A JPH073090B2 (en) | 1990-09-14 | 1990-09-14 | External insulation concrete wall board and its manufacturing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04124344A JPH04124344A (en) | 1992-04-24 |
| JPH073090B2 true JPH073090B2 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
Family
ID=17092317
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2242658A Expired - Lifetime JPH073090B2 (en) | 1990-09-14 | 1990-09-14 | External insulation concrete wall board and its manufacturing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH073090B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111691569A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-22 | 内蒙古建能兴辉陶瓷有限公司 | Composite foamed ceramic wallboard meeting fire resistance limit requirement, preparation method and application thereof |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005213916A (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-11 | Nippon Kaiser Kk | External heat insulating precast concrete plate, its manufacturing method, and construction method of external heat insulating structure |
| CN104499586A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-04-08 | 陕西大城市政工程有限公司 | Steel structure outer wall self-thermal insulation system comprising SPB self-thermal insulation strip plates |
| JP6903019B2 (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2021-07-14 | シャープ株式会社 | Driving force transmission mechanism and image forming device |
| CN114197688A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-18 | 成都建工预筑科技有限公司 | Heat-insulation and decoration integrated wallboard of enclosure structure and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57151734U (en) * | 1981-03-17 | 1982-09-24 | ||
| JPS6285610U (en) * | 1985-11-19 | 1987-06-01 | ||
| JPS634166A (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1988-01-09 | 大塚オ−ミ陶業株式会社 | Wall execution method |
-
1990
- 1990-09-14 JP JP2242658A patent/JPH073090B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111691569A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-22 | 内蒙古建能兴辉陶瓷有限公司 | Composite foamed ceramic wallboard meeting fire resistance limit requirement, preparation method and application thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH04124344A (en) | 1992-04-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5055252A (en) | Method of constructing an integrated concrete wall structure | |
| US4974381A (en) | Tie anchor and method for manufacturing insulated concrete sandwich panels | |
| US6401417B1 (en) | Concrete form structure | |
| US4934121A (en) | Integrated reinforced concrete wall structure | |
| US4972646A (en) | Concrete forming system | |
| KR100304861B1 (en) | Insulation Precast Concrete Panel | |
| RU2082853C1 (en) | Method of construction of foundation | |
| RU2335604C2 (en) | Process of sandwich wall formation | |
| JPH073090B2 (en) | External insulation concrete wall board and its manufacturing method | |
| US6629395B1 (en) | Wall unit forming method and apparatus | |
| US4227357A (en) | Construction blocks | |
| US4136499A (en) | Method for making a reinforced wall or foundation | |
| JP2548047B2 (en) | Heat insulation panel manufacturing method | |
| JPH073091B2 (en) | External heat insulation panel and method of manufacturing the same | |
| JPH04108921A (en) | Mat foundation panel | |
| JPH05163768A (en) | Manufacture of external thermal insulation panel | |
| JPH04209227A (en) | Outside heat insulating panel and manufacture thereof | |
| JP3150535B2 (en) | Insulated precast concrete foundation and method of manufacturing the same | |
| JPH0781332B2 (en) | Insulation panel and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JP3229231B2 (en) | Building seismic reinforcement structure | |
| JP4076126B2 (en) | Moisture-proof method and moisture-proof body of concrete wall in soil | |
| JP2824374B2 (en) | Concrete block for foundation, manufacturing method thereof, and foundation construction method using the same | |
| JPH0794766B2 (en) | Thermal insulation tile, external thermal insulation wall of building, construction method | |
| JPH06256074A (en) | Production of heat-insulation panel for wall | |
| JPH0416666A (en) | Outer wall of building and construction method thereof |