JPH07306537A - Electrophotographic photoreceptor for transferring latent image - Google Patents

Electrophotographic photoreceptor for transferring latent image

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Publication number
JPH07306537A
JPH07306537A JP12441594A JP12441594A JPH07306537A JP H07306537 A JPH07306537 A JP H07306537A JP 12441594 A JP12441594 A JP 12441594A JP 12441594 A JP12441594 A JP 12441594A JP H07306537 A JPH07306537 A JP H07306537A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
latent image
formula
chemical
substituted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP12441594A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masao Yoshikawa
雅夫 吉川
Tetsuo Suzuki
哲郎 鈴木
Takeo Yamaguchi
剛男 山口
Hiroshi Kondo
浩 近藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ricoh Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ricoh Co Ltd filed Critical Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority to JP12441594A priority Critical patent/JPH07306537A/en
Publication of JPH07306537A publication Critical patent/JPH07306537A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain an electrophotographic photoreceptor for transferring the latent image excellent if electrification ability and sensitivity and capable of ensuring high latent image transfer potential by forming a photosensitive layer contg. copper phthalocyanine and an org. positive hole transferring material dispersed in a binder. CONSTITUTION:A single org. photosensitive layer contg. at least particle-shaped copper phthalocyanine represented by formula I and an org. positive hole transferring material dispersed in a binder is formed on an electrical conductive substrate. A compd. represented by formula II is preferably used as the positive hole transferring material. In the formula II, each of Ar1-Ar3 is nonsubstituted or substituted aryl by alkyl, alkoxy, etc., or a heterocyclic group. The copper phthalocyanine accounts for 0.1-40wt.%, preferably 0.3-25wt.% of the total amt. of the photosensitive layer. The org. positive hole transferring material accounts for 10-80wt.%, preferably 20-50wt.% of the total amt. of the photosensitive layer.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は潜像転写方式に用いら
れ、特に高精細な画像出力用の潜像転写方式に好適な単
層型の(感光層が一層からなる)有機電子写真感光体に
関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is used in a latent image transfer system, and is particularly suitable for a latent image transfer system for high definition image output. It is about.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】電子写真法の一方式であるカールソンプ
ロセスに用いられる感光体として多くの感光体方式と構
成材料が知られている。望まれる要求品質を達成するた
め、感光体の機能を分離し、組成や成分を変えたいくつ
かの層にそれらに機能を分担させた、いわゆる機能分離
方式が現在の感光体の主方式となっている。この方式に
より、帯電性、感度、機械的強度やこれらの繰り返し性
使用性が実用上十分な程度に満足されてきている。その
背景には数多くの材料の開発がある。とりわけ、有機材
料は材料種類が豊富であり、また電気絶縁性にも優れて
いることから多くの材料出願がなされている。電荷発生
物質としては、例えばフタロシアニンについて、として
特公昭49−4338号公報にX型の無金属フタロシア
ニン、特開昭48−724号公報にはπ型の無金属フタ
ロシアニン、特開昭58−182639号公報にはτ型
の無金属フタロシアニン、特開昭51−23738号公
報にはε型の銅フタロシアニン、特開昭59−4954
4号公報にはチタニルフタロシアニン結晶、特開昭61
−239248号公報にはα型チタニルフタロシアニ
ン、特開昭62−67094号公報にはβ型チタニルフ
タロシアニン、ジスアゾ顔料について、特開昭47−3
7543、52−4241、53−95033、54−
727号公報に開示されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Many photoconductor systems and constituent materials are known as photoconductors used in the Carlson process, which is one of the electrophotographic processes. In order to achieve the desired quality requirements, the so-called function separation method, in which the functions of the photoconductor are separated and the functions are shared by several layers with different compositions and components, has become the main method of current photoconductors. ing. With this method, the charging property, sensitivity, mechanical strength, and repeatability of these properties and usability have been sufficiently satisfied for practical use. The background is the development of many materials. In particular, many kinds of organic materials have been filed because of their wide variety of materials and their excellent electrical insulation. As the charge generating substance, for example, for phthalocyanine, as X-type metal-free phthalocyanine in JP-B-49-4338, π-type metal-free phthalocyanine in JP-A-48-724, and JP-A-58-182639. The publication discloses τ-type metal-free phthalocyanine, and JP-A-51-23738 discloses ε-type copper phthalocyanine. JP-A-59-4954.
No. 4 discloses a titanyl phthalocyanine crystal.
No. 239,248 discloses α-type titanyl phthalocyanine, and JP-A No. 62-67094 discloses β-type titanyl phthalocyanine and a disazo pigment.
7543, 52-4241, 53-95033, 54-
No. 727 is disclosed.

【0003】正孔輸送物質として、特開昭52−124
330号公報、52−139064号公報にオキサジア
ゾール化合物、特開昭55−46760号公報、55−
46761号公報にヒドラゾン化合物、特開昭56−1
19132号公報にベンジジン系のジアミン化合物、特
開昭58−65440号公報、58−198043号公
報にスチリルトリアリールアミン化合物、特開平3−1
07860号公報にブタジエン系化合物が開示されてい
る。また、感光体の構成としてよく知られている機能分
離型の積層構成のほか、特開昭54−1633号公報で
は電荷発生顔料を電荷輸送物質であるドナーとアクセプ
タとともに樹脂中に分散した単層感光体が、さらに特開
平3−256050号公報ではアクセプタとしてジフェ
ノキノン誘導体を用いた上記と同様の構成の単層感光体
の提案がなされている。
As a hole-transporting substance, JP-A-52-124
No. 330, 52-139064, oxadiazole compounds, JP-A-55-46760, 55-
Hydrazone compounds in Japanese Patent No. 46761 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 56-1
19132, a benzidine-based diamine compound, JP-A-58-65440, and JP-A-58-198043, a styryltriarylamine compound, JP-A 3-1.
No. 07860 discloses a butadiene-based compound. In addition to the function-separated layered structure well known as the structure of a photoreceptor, in JP-A-54-1633, a single layer in which a charge-generating pigment is dispersed in a resin together with a donor and an acceptor which are charge-transporting substances. Further, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-256050 proposes a single-layer photoconductor having the same structure as described above using a diphenoquinone derivative as an acceptor.

【0004】一方、電子写真法の一方式である潜像転写
方式は、上記用いられるカールソン法と異なり、感光体
と静電潜像保持が可能な静電記録体の間に電圧を印加す
ることにより、感光体上に形成された静電潜像を静電記
録体上に転写し、しかる後に転写された静電潜像を現像
し可視化するものである。この方式は古くから知られて
いて、例えばR.M.シャファート著「電子写真」(共
立出版、昭和48年)、70頁にTESI(潜像転写)
法の記載がある。それによると、潜像転写法には、感光
体上に先ず静電潜像が作られ次に静電記録体上に該静電
像を転写する逐次法と、静電記録体と感光体を接触した
状態で静電製造を作る直接法がある。潜像転写法はカー
ルソン法と比べ、記録体として導電層と誘電層が必要で
あるため普通紙を用いることができない欠点があるが、
感光体上に静電潜像を直接現像する必要がないため、電
子写真プロセスに必要な各種ユニットを電子写真感光体
回りに配置する装置設計の余裕度が高いメリットがあ
る。このようなメリットを生かし、電子写真装置の創生
期の頃には逐次潜像転写法を採用した複写機が市販され
たこともあった。このような複写機に用いられた電子写
真感光体として、蒸着Se層を電荷発生層とし、ポリビ
ニルカルバゾールを電荷輸送層に用いた積層型感光体が
ある。しかしながら、このような逐次転写方式を用いた
複写機に適用可能な感光体は、特殊な特性を持つ必要は
なく、上記カールソン法用の電子写真用感光体をそのま
ま逐次転写方式の潜像転写プロセス用の感光体として用
いることが可能である。
On the other hand, the latent image transfer method, which is one of the electrophotographic methods, differs from the above-mentioned Carlson method in that a voltage is applied between the photoconductor and an electrostatic recording material capable of holding an electrostatic latent image. In this way, the electrostatic latent image formed on the photoconductor is transferred onto the electrostatic recording body, and then the transferred electrostatic latent image is developed and visualized. This method has been known for a long time. M. Schafert's "Electronic Photography" (Kyoritsu Publishing, 1973), TESI (Latent Image Transfer) on page 70
There is a description of the law. According to it, in the latent image transfer method, a sequential method in which an electrostatic latent image is first formed on a photoconductor and then the electrostatic image is transferred to the electrostatic recording body, and an electrostatic recording body and a photoconductor are used. There is a direct method of making electrostatic production in contact. The latent image transfer method has the disadvantage that plain paper cannot be used because it requires a conductive layer and a dielectric layer as a recording medium, compared to the Carlson method.
Since it is not necessary to directly develop the electrostatic latent image on the photoconductor, there is a merit that there is a high margin in the device design in which various units required for the electrophotographic process are arranged around the electrophotographic photoconductor. Taking advantage of such merits, a copying machine employing a sequential latent image transfer method was commercially available in the early days of the electrophotographic apparatus. As an electrophotographic photoreceptor used in such a copying machine, there is a laminated photoreceptor in which a vapor-deposited Se layer is used as a charge generation layer and polyvinylcarbazole is used as a charge transport layer. However, the photoconductor applicable to a copying machine using such a sequential transfer system does not need to have special characteristics, and the electrophotographic photoconductor for the Carlson method is directly used in the latent image transfer process of the sequential transfer system. It can be used as a photoconductor for use.

【0005】これに対し、同時転写方式では感光体に対
する工夫が逐次転写以上に要求されるため、例えば特開
昭56−43665号公報では高耐圧の要請に対し絶縁
性を設ける等の出願がなされている。しかしながら最近
では、このようなカールソン法の適用範囲の中でカール
ソン法と対抗するのではなく、カールソン法では困難な
高品質な電子写真画像出力用に潜像転写法を見直しの検
討がなされている。逐次転写方式では現像後の転写工程
が必要でないため、カールソン法と比べ本来的に高精細
な高品質画像が得られる可能性を有しているからであ
る。このような高品質画像出力装置に用いられる潜像転
写方式用の感光体としては、感度が高く、繰り返しによ
る電位の安定が重要な要素であるが、とりわけ、高い転
写電位が達成できるものを使用する必要がある。転写電
位が低いと出力画像の濃度が低くなる。転写電位を高め
るには、潜像転写時に感光体の電位と記録体導電層の電
位の差を大きくするよう転写電圧を印加すればよいが、
転写電圧を高くし過ぎると、画像抜けのような異常画像
が発生する問題が生じる。また、記録体の誘電層を厚く
すると記録体の電位が向上するが、この場合でも、転写
された電荷量は増大しない。高画質化のためプロセス速
度を遅くしたシステムでは、現像濃度は主として記録体
の表面電荷量で決定されるため、このような方策では画
像濃度を高くすることができないことが理解される。以
上の問題を考慮すると、高画質潜像転写プロセスには、
静電記録体の転写電位を高く確保できる電子写真感光体
が望まれていることが理解される。しかしながら、従来
用いられてきた電子写真感光体を潜像転写プロセスに用
いた場合、直ちに高い転写電位が得られるかどうかは不
明であった。実際に、積層型感光体を該プロセスに適用
した場合には転写電位としては、かなり低いものしか得
られなかった。
On the other hand, in the simultaneous transfer system, since the device for the photosensitive member is required to be more effective than the sequential transfer, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 56-43665 filed an application for providing an insulating property in response to a demand for high breakdown voltage. ing. However, recently, instead of competing with the Carlson method within the application range of the Carlson method, a review of the latent image transfer method for high-quality electrophotographic image output, which is difficult with the Carlson method, is being considered. . This is because the sequential transfer method does not require a transfer step after development and thus has a possibility of originally obtaining a high-definition and high-quality image as compared with the Carlson method. As a photoreceptor for a latent image transfer system used in such a high-quality image output device, it is important to have high sensitivity and stability of potential by repetition, but especially one that can achieve high transfer potential is used. There is a need to. If the transfer potential is low, the density of the output image will be low. To increase the transfer potential, a transfer voltage may be applied so as to increase the difference between the potential of the photoconductor and the potential of the recording material conductive layer during the transfer of the latent image.
If the transfer voltage is set too high, there arises a problem that an abnormal image such as a missing image occurs. Further, if the dielectric layer of the recording material is thickened, the electric potential of the recording material is improved, but even in this case, the transferred charge amount does not increase. It is understood that in a system in which the process speed is slowed down to improve the image quality, the development density is mainly determined by the surface charge amount of the recording material, and thus such a measure cannot increase the image density. Considering the above problems, the high-quality latent image transfer process is
It is understood that there is a demand for an electrophotographic photosensitive member that can secure a high transfer potential of the electrostatic recording material. However, it has been unclear whether a high transfer potential can be obtained immediately when a conventionally used electrophotographic photoreceptor is used in a latent image transfer process. In fact, when the multi-layer type photoconductor was applied to the process, the transfer potential was rather low.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、帯電
性、感度に優れ、しかも潜像転写電位が高くとれる潜像
転写用の電子写真感光体を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an electrophotographic photosensitive member for transferring a latent image, which is excellent in charging property and sensitivity and has a high latent image transfer potential.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明によれば、第一
に、電子写真感光体上に静電潜像を形成した後に、該感
光体の表面側に静電記録体を接触させ、該感光体と該静
電記録体の間に電圧を印加して静電記録体上に感光体に
対応した静電潜像を転写し、しかる後、該静電記録体上
の静電潜像を可視化する潜像転写方式の電子写真法に用
いられる電子写真感光体において、導電性基体上に直接
または下引き層を介して単層の有機感光層を設けてな
り、該感光層は少なくとも粒子状の下記式(I)で表わ
される銅フタロシアニンと有機正孔輸送物質が結着剤中
に分散されてなる潜像転写用電子写真感光体が提供され
る。
According to the present invention, firstly, after forming an electrostatic latent image on an electrophotographic photosensitive member, an electrostatic recording member is brought into contact with the surface side of the photosensitive member, A voltage is applied between the photoconductor and the electrostatic recording medium to transfer the electrostatic latent image corresponding to the photoconductor onto the electrostatic recording medium, and thereafter, the electrostatic latent image on the electrostatic recording medium is transferred. An electrophotographic photosensitive member used in an electrophotographic method of a latent image transfer system for visualization, in which a single organic photosensitive layer is provided on a conductive substrate directly or through an undercoat layer, and the photosensitive layer is at least particulate. There is provided an electrophotographic photoreceptor for transferring a latent image, in which copper phthalocyanine represented by the following formula (I) and an organic hole transporting substance are dispersed in a binder.

【化1】 また本発明によれば、第二に、上記第一に記載した潜像
転写用電子写真感光体において、感光層の結着剤中に、
さらに有機アクセプタ性化合物物質が分散されてなる潜
像転写用電子写真感光体が提供され、第三に、上記第二
に記載した潜像転写用電子写真感光体において、有機ア
クセプタ化合物と有機正孔輸送物質の重量組成比が1/
50〜5/1の範囲にある潜像転写用電子写真感光体が
提供される。第四に、上記第一乃至第三に記載した潜像
転写用電子写真感光体において、有機正孔輸送物質が下
記一般式(II)〜(VIII)から選ばれる少なくとも1種の化
合物である潜像転写用電子写真感光体が提供される。
[Chemical 1] Further, according to the present invention, secondly, in the electrophotographic photosensitive member for latent image transfer described in the above first, in the binder of the photosensitive layer,
Further provided is an electrophotographic photoreceptor for transferring a latent image in which an organic acceptor compound substance is dispersed, and thirdly, in the electrophotographic photoreceptor for transferring a latent image described in the above second, an organic acceptor compound and an organic hole are provided. Weight composition ratio of transport material is 1 /
An electrophotographic photoreceptor for transferring a latent image in the range of 50 to 5/1 is provided. Fourthly, in the electrophotographic photoreceptor for transferring a latent image described in the above first to third, the organic hole transporting substance is at least one compound selected from the following general formulas (II) to (VIII). An electrophotographic photoreceptor for image transfer is provided.

【化2】 (式中、Ar1、Ar2およびAr3は、無置換の、ある
いはアルキル基、アルコキシ基、チオアルコキシ基、ア
リールオキシ基、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基も
しくはアミノ基で置換されたアリール基又は複素環基を
表す。)
[Chemical 2] (In the formula, Ar1, Ar2And Ar3Is an unsubstituted
Or alkyl group, alkoxy group, thioalkoxy group,
Reeloxy group, halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group
Or an aryl group or heterocyclic group substituted with an amino group
Represent )

【化3】 (式中、R1およびR2は、水素原子、アルキル基又はア
リール基を表し、また、R1とR2の間で環を形成しても
よい。Ar1はアリーレン基又は複素環基を、Ar2およ
びAr3はアルキル基、アリール基又は複素環基を表
す。)
[Chemical 3] (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and may form a ring between R 1 and R 2. Ar 1 represents an arylene group or a heterocyclic group. , Ar 2 and Ar 3 represent an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group.)

【化4】 (式中、Ar1、Ar2およびAr3は、無置換の、ある
いはアルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、シアノ
基、ニトロ基もしくはアミノ基で置換されたアリール基
又は複素環基を表す。)
[Chemical 4] (In the formula, Ar1, Ar2And Ar3Is an unsubstituted
Or alkyl group, alkoxy group, halogen atom, cyano
Aryl groups substituted with groups, nitro groups or amino groups
Or represents a heterocyclic group. )

【化5】 (式中、Ar1、Ar2、Ar5およびAr6は、無置換
の、あるいはアルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原
子、シアノ基、ニトロ基もしくはアミノ基で置換された
アリール基を、Ar3およびAr4は、無置換の、あるい
は上記置換基で置換されたアリーレン基を表す。)
[Chemical 5] (In the formula, Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 5 and Ar 6 represent an aryl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group or an amino group, Ar 3 and Ar 4 represents an arylene group which is unsubstituted or substituted with the above substituents.)

【化6】 (式中、Ar1、Ar2、Ar3およびAr4は、無置換
の、あるいはアルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原
子、シアノ基、ニトロ基もしくはアミノ基で置換された
アリール基を、Xはアルキレン基、硫黄、酸素又は(C
H=CH)nを表す。nは1以上の整数を表す。)
[Chemical 6] (In the formula, Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 and Ar 4 represent an aryl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group or an amino group, and X is an alkylene group. Group, sulfur, oxygen or (C
H = CH) n. n represents an integer of 1 or more. )

【化7】 (式中、Ar1は、無置換の、あるいはアルキル基、ア
ルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基もしく
はアミノ基で置換されたアリール基又は複素環基を、A
2及びAr3はアルキル基、フェニル基又はナフチル基
を表す。)
[Chemical 7] (In the formula, Ar1Is an unsubstituted or alkyl group,
Lucoxy group, halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group
Is an aryl group or heterocyclic group substituted with an amino group,
r2And Ar3Is an alkyl group, phenyl group or naphthyl group
Represents )

【化8】 (式中、Ar1、Ar2、Ar3およびAr4は、無置換
の、あるいはアルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子
もしくはアミノ基で置換されたアリール基又は複素環基
を表す。また、nは0または1の整数を表す。)
[Chemical 8] (In the formula, Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 and Ar 4 represent an aryl group or a heterocyclic group which is unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom or an amino group. Represents an integer of 0 or 1.)

【0008】以下、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。本発
明の単層型感光体における有機アクセプタ性化合物の役
割は、残留電位の低下と感光体の静電的特性の長寿命化
である。有機アクセプタ性化合物によりこれらの特性が
改良される原因は明確ではないが、その一つとして光照
射により顔料で発生した正孔と電子のうち電子を引きぬ
くことで顔料の内部電界の低減の防止と電気抵抗の低下
を防止することが考えられる。
The present invention will be described in more detail below. The role of the organic acceptor compound in the single-layer type photoconductor of the present invention is to lower the residual potential and to prolong the life of electrostatic properties of the photoconductor. The reason why these properties are improved by the organic acceptor compound is not clear, but one of them is to prevent the reduction of the internal electric field of the pigment by pulling out the electrons out of the holes and electrons generated in the pigment by light irradiation. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a decrease in electrical resistance.

【0009】本発明に用いられる銅フタロシアニンは特
に600〜800nmに感度を有し、LEDアレイや半
導体レーザを用いる高精細な画像形成システムには適し
ている。結晶型としては、α型、β型、ε型を用いるこ
とができ、特に、β型、ε型が結晶の安定性の点から好
適である。本発明に用いられる銅フタロシアニンの感光
層全体に占める量は、0.1〜40重量%、好ましくは
0.3〜25重量%である。
The copper phthalocyanine used in the present invention has a sensitivity particularly in the range of 600 to 800 nm and is suitable for a high-definition image forming system using an LED array or a semiconductor laser. As the crystal type, α type, β type and ε type can be used, and β type and ε type are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of crystal stability. The amount of copper phthalocyanine used in the present invention in the entire photosensitive layer is 0.1 to 40% by weight, preferably 0.3 to 25% by weight.

【0010】本発明で使用する有機正孔輸送物質として
は前記一般式(II)〜(VIII)から選ばれる少なくとも
1種の化合物が使用される。感光層全体に占める該有機
正孔輸送物質の量は10〜80重量%、好ましくは20
〜50重量%である。以下、正孔輸送物質の具体例を示
す。
As the organic hole transporting material used in the present invention, at least one compound selected from the above general formulas (II) to (VIII) is used. The amount of the organic hole transport material in the entire photosensitive layer is 10 to 80% by weight, preferably 20.
~ 50% by weight. Hereinafter, specific examples of the hole transport material will be shown.

【0011】[0011]

【表1−(1)】 [Table 1- (1)]

【0012】[0012]

【表1−(2)】 [Table 1- (2)]

【0013】[0013]

【表1−(3)】 [Table 1- (3)]

【0014】[0014]

【表2−(1)】 [Table 2- (1)]

【0015】[0015]

【表2−(2)】 [Table 2- (2)]

【0016】[0016]

【表2−(3)】 [Table 2- (3)]

【0017】[0017]

【表3−(1)】 [Table 3- (1)]

【0018】[0018]

【表3−(2)】 [Table 3- (2)]

【0019】[0019]

【表4−(1)】 [Table 4- (1)]

【0020】[0020]

【表4−(2)】 [Table 4- (2)]

【0021】[0021]

【表5−(1)】 [Table 5- (1)]

【0022】[0022]

【表5−(2)】 [Table 5- (2)]

【0023】[0023]

【表5−(3)】 [Table 5- (3)]

【0024】[0024]

【表6−(1)】 [Table 6- (1)]

【0025】[0025]

【表6−(2)】 [Table 6- (2)]

【0026】[0026]

【表6−(3)】 [Table 6- (3)]

【0027】[0027]

【表6−(4)】 [Table 6- (4)]

【0028】[0028]

【表6−(5)】 [Table 6- (5)]

【0029】[0029]

【表7−(1)】 [Table 7- (1)]

【0030】次に本発明を添付の図面に従いながら更に
詳細に説明する。図1(a)において、1は導電性基
体、2は感光層、21は電荷発生顔料、22は結着剤2
3に分子状に分散された有機アクセプタ性化合物を表わ
している。また、図1(b)は、分子状に分散された有
機正孔輸送物質24が添加された感光体を表わしてい
る。また、図2は逐次転写方式における静電潜像の転写
を表わしている。図中、3は静電記録体、31は静電記
録体の誘電層、32は静電記録体の導電層、4は導電ロ
ーラ、5は転写時の電圧印加を示している。なお、印加
電圧値の設定により感光体の帯電部が転写されるモード
(ポジ転写)と感光体の非帯電部あるいは低帯電部が転
写されるモード(ネガ転写)が選択できる。
The present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In FIG. 1A, 1 is a conductive substrate, 2 is a photosensitive layer, 21 is a charge generating pigment, and 22 is a binder 2.
3 shows an organic acceptor compound dispersed in a molecular form. Further, FIG. 1B shows a photosensitive member to which the organic hole transport material 24 dispersed in a molecular form is added. Further, FIG. 2 shows transfer of an electrostatic latent image in the sequential transfer method. In the figure, 3 is an electrostatic recording medium, 31 is a dielectric layer of the electrostatic recording medium, 32 is a conductive layer of the electrostatic recording medium, 4 is a conductive roller, and 5 is a voltage application at the time of transfer. Depending on the setting of the applied voltage value, a mode in which the charged portion of the photoconductor is transferred (positive transfer) and a mode in which the non-charged portion or the low-charged portion of the photoconductor is transferred (negative transfer) can be selected.

【0031】本発明のこのような感光体は帯電性と感度
に優れ、逐次転写プロセスに用いると白抜けのような異
常画像が出現しない転写条件で、記録体の転写電位を充
分な現像濃度が達成できるところまで高くとれる。この
理由は現時点では明瞭ではないが帯電性と感度が高いこ
とも次の理由から転写電位が高くとれることにつながっ
ているものと推定される。
Such a photoreceptor of the present invention is excellent in chargeability and sensitivity, and when used in a sequential transfer process, under a transfer condition in which an abnormal image such as a blank area does not appear, the transfer potential of the recording medium is kept at a sufficient developing density. You can get as high as you can. The reason for this is not clear at this point in time, but it is presumed that high chargeability and high sensitivity also lead to a high transfer potential for the following reasons.

【0032】すなわち、高画質化を目指した場合には、
顕像化までの各プロセスを緩やかな条件で実施する必要
があり、遅いプロセス速度となる。このような場合、帯
電から転写までの時間を要することになる。帯電性が不
良な感光体を用いた場合には、暗減衰速度が遅いため、
画像部と非画像部の電位コントラストが低下し、転写後
の静電記録体上の電位コントラストも低くなってしま
う。また、感度が優れていることは、感光体上での電位
コントラストが大きくとれ、静電記録体上での電位コン
トラストも高くとれることにつながる。また、有機アク
セプタ性化合物を使用した場合の利点は、正孔輸送物質
と有機アクセプタ性化合物の組成を変えることで、正負
両方の帯電極性に対応できることである。有機アクセプ
タ性化合物の使用は、また、残留電位の低下と感光体の
静電的特性の長寿命化をもたらす。これらの改良の原因
は明確ではないが、その一つとして光照射により電荷発
生顔料で発生した正孔と電子のうち電子を引きぬくこと
で電荷発生顔料の内部電界の低減の防止と電気抵抗の低
下を防止することが考えられる。
That is, in the case of aiming at high image quality,
It is necessary to perform each process up to visualization under mild conditions, resulting in a slow process speed. In such a case, it takes a time from charging to transfer. When a photoconductor with poor chargeability is used, the dark decay rate is slow, so
The potential contrast between the image portion and the non-image portion is lowered, and the potential contrast on the electrostatic recording material after transfer is also lowered. Further, the excellent sensitivity leads to a large potential contrast on the photoconductor and a high potential contrast on the electrostatic recording body. Further, an advantage of using the organic acceptor compound is that both positive and negative charge polarities can be dealt with by changing the compositions of the hole transport substance and the organic acceptor compound. The use of the organic acceptor compound also brings about a decrease in residual potential and a prolongation of the electrostatic property of the photoreceptor. The cause of these improvements is not clear, but one of them is to prevent the reduction of the internal electric field of the charge generating pigment and to reduce the electric resistance by pulling out the electrons out of the holes and electrons generated in the charge generating pigment by light irradiation. It is possible to prevent the decrease.

【0033】有機アクセプタ性化合物を使用した場合、
有機アクセプタ性化合物と正孔輸送物質の重量組成比は
1/50〜5/1である。有機アクセプタ性化合物の含
有量がこれよりも少ない場合には静電特性の繰り返しが
低下し、これよりも多い場合には帯電性が劣化する。
When an organic acceptor compound is used,
The weight composition ratio of the organic acceptor compound and the hole transport material is 1/50 to 5/1. When the content of the organic acceptor compound is less than this, repetition of electrostatic characteristics is lowered, and when it is more than this, the charging property is deteriorated.

【0034】感光体における結着剤の役割は電荷発生顔
料の良好な分散と、正孔輸送材料の分子状の分散ばかり
でなく、複写プロセスで必要とされる感光体の機械的強
度も担っている。しかしながら、本発明の感光体が用い
られるプロセスは感光体上での現像が必要でないため、
クリーニングもカールソンプロセスと比べ、はるかに弱
いものでよい。従って、カールソンプロセス用感光体と
比べ、本発明の感光体では結着剤の使用量を低くするこ
とができる。
The role of the binder in the photoreceptor is not only good dispersion of the charge generating pigment and the molecular dispersion of the hole transport material, but also the mechanical strength of the photoreceptor required in the copying process. There is. However, since the process in which the photoreceptor of the present invention is used does not require development on the photoreceptor,
Cleaning is also much weaker than the Carlson process. Therefore, the amount of the binder used can be reduced in the photoconductor of the present invention as compared with the photoconductor for the Carlson process.

【0035】本発明で用いることができる結着剤として
は、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、アクリル樹脂、メ
タクリル樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、酢酸ビニル樹脂、エポ
キシ樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ポリエ
ステル樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、
シリコーン樹脂、メラミン樹脂等の付加重合型樹脂、重
付加型樹脂、重縮合型樹脂並びにこれらの繰り返し単位
のうち二つ以上を含む共重合体樹脂、例えば、塩化ビニ
ル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル−無
水マレイン酸共重合体樹脂を挙げることができる。これ
ら結着剤の感光体全体に占める量は20〜90重量%、
好ましくは30〜70重量%である。
The binder which can be used in the present invention includes polyethylene, polypropylene, acrylic resin, methacrylic resin, vinyl chloride resin, vinyl acetate resin, epoxy resin, polyurethane resin, phenol resin, polyester resin, alkyd resin, polycarbonate. resin,
Addition polymerization type resins such as silicone resins and melamine resins, polyaddition type resins, polycondensation type resins and copolymer resins containing two or more of these repeating units, for example, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, chloride Mention may be made of vinyl-vinyl acetate-maleic anhydride copolymer resins. The amount of these binders in the entire photoreceptor is 20 to 90% by weight,
It is preferably 30 to 70% by weight.

【0036】本発明の感光層の厚さは5〜30μmが好
ましい。これより薄いと帯電性が低下し、厚いと感光体
の静電容量が低下し転写電位の低下を来たす。本発明で
用いることができる導電性基体としては、アルミニウ
ム、ニッケル、銅、ステンレス等の金属板、金属ドラム
もしくは金属箔、また、アルミニウム、酸化スズ、ヨウ
化銅の薄膜を塗布したプラスチックフィルムあるいはガ
ラス等が挙げられる。
The thickness of the photosensitive layer of the present invention is preferably 5 to 30 μm. If it is thinner than this, the charging property is lowered, and if it is thicker, the electrostatic capacity of the photoconductor is lowered and the transfer potential is lowered. Examples of the conductive substrate that can be used in the present invention include a metal plate such as aluminum, nickel, copper and stainless steel, a metal drum or a metal foil, and a plastic film or glass coated with a thin film of aluminum, tin oxide or copper iodide. Etc.

【0037】本発明の感光体では帯電性を改良する目的
で感光層と導電性基体の間に下引き層を設けることがで
きる。これらの材料としては前記結着剤材料の他に、ポ
リアミド樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール、カゼイン、ポリ
ビニルピロリドン等を用いることができる。本発明の感
光体を作製するには、前記の材料を有機溶媒中に溶解ま
たはボールミル、超音波等で分散して調製した感光層形
成液を浸漬法やブレード塗布、スプレー塗布等の公知の
方法で基体上に塗布し感光層を形成すればよい。
In the photoreceptor of the present invention, an undercoat layer may be provided between the photosensitive layer and the conductive substrate for the purpose of improving the charging property. As these materials, in addition to the binder material, polyamide resin, polyvinyl alcohol, casein, polyvinylpyrrolidone or the like can be used. To prepare the photoreceptor of the present invention, a known method such as a dipping method, blade coating, or spray coating of a photosensitive layer-forming solution prepared by dissolving or dispersing the above-mentioned materials in an organic solvent by a ball mill, ultrasonic wave or the like. Then, the photosensitive layer may be formed by coating on the substrate.

【0038】[0038]

【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例により説明するが、こ
れにより本発明の態様が限定されるものではない。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereby.

【0039】実施例1 ε型フタロシアニン顔料1gをポリカーボネートZ(P
C−Z)溶液10g(テトラヒドロフラン中に10重量
%溶解したもの)、テトラヒドロフラン9gとともにボ
ールミリングした後、顔料組成10重量%、PC−Z組
成が50重量%、有機正孔輸送物質(D2−12)が4
0重量%となるように15重量%のPC−Z溶液、アク
セプタ性化合物、有機正孔輸送物質を加え、感光体の塗
布液を調製した。この液をアルミニウム基体上に塗布し
加熱乾燥して厚さ約12μmの単層型感光体を作製し
た。この感光体を暗中で+6.5KVでコロナ帯電し、
暗減衰後の表面電位が600Vになったところで、30
luxのタングステン光を1秒間照射した。光照射後、
静電記録紙を感光体の表面に近づけ、導電ローラにより
転写紙を感光体表面に圧接しながら引き離した。この
際、導電ローラには感光体の露光部電位との電位差が+
800Vとなるよう電圧を印加した。静電記録紙上の表
面電位を測定したところ、−100Vが得られた。静電
記録紙の静電容量より、この電位は、表面電荷密度7.
0×10-8C/cm2に相当し現像に対して十分な表面
電化密度に達していることがわかった。また、未露光部
に対して同様の条件で転写電位を測定したところ、転写
電位は0Vであった。
Example 1 1 g of ε-type phthalocyanine pigment was added to polycarbonate Z (P
C-Z) solution 10 g (dissolved in tetrahydrofuran at 10% by weight) and ball milling with 9 g of tetrahydrofuran, 10% by weight of pigment composition, 50% by weight of PC-Z composition, organic hole transporting material (D2-12). ) Is 4
A 15% by weight PC-Z solution, an acceptor compound, and an organic hole transporting substance were added so that the amount became 0% by weight, to prepare a coating solution for the photoreceptor. This solution was applied on an aluminum substrate and heated and dried to prepare a single-layer type photoreceptor having a thickness of about 12 μm. This photoreceptor is corona charged at + 6.5KV in the dark,
When the surface potential after dark decay reaches 600V, 30
The tungsten light of lux was irradiated for 1 second. After light irradiation,
The electrostatic recording paper was brought close to the surface of the photoconductor, and the transfer paper was separated while being pressed against the surface of the photoconductor by the conductive roller. At this time, the potential difference between the conductive roller and the exposed portion of the photosensitive member is +
A voltage was applied so that it would be 800V. When the surface potential on the electrostatic recording paper was measured, -100 V was obtained. According to the electrostatic capacity of the electrostatic recording paper, this potential has a surface charge density of 7.
It was found that the surface charge density reached a value corresponding to 0 × 10 -8 C / cm 2 and sufficient for development. When the transfer potential was measured on the unexposed portion under the same conditions, the transfer potential was 0V.

【0040】実施例2〜7 実施例1の正孔輸送物質を表8記載のものに代えた以外
は実施例1と同様に感光層を作成し転写特性を測定し
た。測定結果を表8に示す。
Examples 2 to 7 Photosensitive layers were prepared and transfer characteristics were measured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hole transporting material of Example 1 was changed to that shown in Table 8. The measurement results are shown in Table 8.

【表8】 [Table 8]

【0041】実施例8〜14 実施例1の正孔輸送物質を表9の記載のものに代え、さ
らに、下記アクセプタ性化合物を添加し、顔料組成を4
%、樹脂組成50%、有機正孔輸送物質組成30%、ア
クセプタ性化合物組成16%とし感光層を作成した。そ
の後、実施例1と同様に転写特性を測定したところ、未
露光部では0V、露光部では表9の結果が得られた。
Examples 8 to 14 The hole transporting material of Example 1 was replaced with those shown in Table 9, the following acceptor compound was further added, and the pigment composition was changed to 4
%, Resin composition 50%, organic hole transport material composition 30%, and acceptor compound composition 16% to prepare a photosensitive layer. Then, when the transfer characteristics were measured in the same manner as in Example 1, 0 V was obtained in the unexposed area and the results in Table 9 were obtained in the exposed area.

【化9】 [Chemical 9]

【表9】 [Table 9]

【0042】実施例15 実施例8のアクセプタ性化合物を下記化合物に代え、さ
らに、顔料組成を2%、樹脂組成50%、有機正孔輸送
物質組成8%、アクセプタ性化合物組成40%とし感光
層を作成した。−6KVでコロナ帯電し帯電電位が−6
00Vになったところで実施例1と同様に露光した。そ
の後、導電ローラに電圧を印加して実施例1と同様に静
電記録紙に電荷を転写した。導電ローラには感光体の帯
電部との差が+800Vとなるよう電圧を印加した。未
露光部で−110V、露光部で0Vの結果が得られた。
Example 15 The acceptor compound of Example 8 was replaced with the following compound, and further the pigment composition was 2%, the resin composition was 50%, the organic hole transport material composition was 8%, and the acceptor compound composition was 40%. It was created. Corona charging at -6KV and charging potential -6
When the voltage reached to 00V, exposure was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, a voltage was applied to the conductive roller to transfer the electric charge to the electrostatic recording paper in the same manner as in Example 1. A voltage was applied to the conductive roller so that the difference from the charged portion of the photoconductor was + 800V. The result of -110V in the unexposed area and 0V in the exposed area was obtained.

【化10】 [Chemical 10]

【0043】比較例1 実施例1の正孔輸送物質を下記の化合物とし、実施例1
と同様に帯電したところ、暗減衰が大きすぎ、未露光部
で−45V、露光部で−130Vの転写電位が得られ
た。
Comparative Example 1 The following compound was used as the hole transport material of Example 1 and Example 1 was used.
When charged in the same manner as above, dark decay was too large, and a transfer potential of −45 V in the unexposed area and −130 V in the exposed area were obtained.

【化11】 [Chemical 11]

【0044】比較例2 実施例1の基板上に実施例1で使用したフタロシアニン
と樹脂(重量比で1/1)からなる電荷発生層を約0.
5μm設けた。その上に実施例9で使用した正孔輸送物
質1gをテトラヒドロフラン18gに溶解した液を塗布
し12μmの電荷輸送層を設けた。この感光体を実施例
15と同様に転写電位の測定を行なったところ、未露光
部で−50V、露光部で0Vの結果となった。
Comparative Example 2 A charge generation layer comprising the phthalocyanine used in Example 1 and a resin (weight ratio 1/1) was formed on the substrate of Example 1 in an amount of about 0.
5 μm was provided. A liquid in which 1 g of the hole-transporting material used in Example 9 was dissolved in 18 g of tetrahydrofuran was applied thereon and a charge-transporting layer having a thickness of 12 μm was provided. When the transfer potential of this photosensitive member was measured in the same manner as in Example 15, the results were −50 V in the unexposed portion and 0 V in the exposed portion.

【0045】[0045]

【発明の効果】本発明の単層型感光体は、少なくとも粒
子状の銅フタロシアニンと有機施工輸送物質が結着剤中
に分散され、あるいはさらにこれらに加えて有機アクセ
プタ性化合物が添加された構成からなり、特に有機正孔
輸送物質として前記一般式(II)〜(VIII)で表される
化合物を用いることにより静電転写プロセスに用いた場
合、高い転写電位が得られる。
The single-layer type photoreceptor of the present invention has a structure in which at least particulate copper phthalocyanine and an organic transporting material are dispersed in a binder, or in addition to these, an organic acceptor compound is added. In particular, when the compounds represented by the general formulas (II) to (VIII) are used as the organic hole transport material, a high transfer potential can be obtained when used in the electrostatic transfer process.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】(a)本発明にかかわる単層型電子写真感光体
の感光層内部に含有された材料を概念的に示した説明図
である。 (b)本発明にかかわる単層型電子写真感光体の感光層
内部に含有された材料を概念的に示した説明図である。
FIG. 1A is an explanatory view conceptually showing a material contained inside a photosensitive layer of a single-layer type electrophotographic photosensitive member according to the present invention. (B) It is an explanatory view conceptually showing the material contained in the photosensitive layer of the single-layer type electrophotographic photosensitive member according to the present invention.

【図2】逐次転写における潜像転写の例を示す説明図で
ある。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of latent image transfer in sequential transfer.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 導電性基体 2 感光層 21 電荷発生顔料 22 有機アクセプタ性化合物 23 結着剤 24 有機正孔輸送物質 3 静電記録体、 31 誘電層 32 導電層 4 導電ローラ 5 転写時の電圧印加 1 Conductive Substrate 2 Photosensitive Layer 21 Charge Generating Pigment 22 Organic Acceptor Compound 23 Binder 24 Organic Hole Transport Material 3 Electrostatic Recording Material 31 Dielectric Layer 32 Conductive Layer 4 Conductive Roller 5 Voltage Application at Transfer

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 G03G 5/05 104 B (72)発明者 近藤 浩 東京都大田区中馬込1丁目3番6号 株式 会社リコー内─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification number Reference number within the agency FI Technical indication location G03G 5/05 104 B (72) Inventor Hiroshi Kondo 1-3-6 Nakamagome, Ota-ku, Tokyo Stock company Ricoh

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 電子写真感光体上に静電潜像を形成した
後に、該感光体の表面側に静電記録体を接触させ、該感
光体と該静電記録体の間に電圧を印加して静電記録体上
に感光体に対応した静電潜像を転写し、しかる後、該静
電記録体上の静電潜像を可視化する潜像転写方式の電子
写真法に用いられる電子写真感光体において、導電性基
体上に直接または下引き層を介して単層の有機感光層を
設けてなり、該感光層は少なくとも粒子状の下記式
(I)で表わされる銅フタロシアニンと有機正孔輸送物
質が結着剤中に分散されてなる潜像転写用電子写真感光
体。 【化1】
1. An electrostatic latent image is formed on an electrophotographic photosensitive member, and then an electrostatic recording member is brought into contact with the surface side of the photosensitive member, and a voltage is applied between the photosensitive member and the electrostatic recording member. Then, an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the photoconductor is transferred onto the electrostatic recording body, and thereafter, an electron used in an electrophotographic method of a latent image transfer system for visualizing the electrostatic latent image on the electrostatic recording body. In a photographic photoreceptor, a single-layer organic photosensitive layer is provided on a conductive substrate directly or via an undercoat layer, and the photosensitive layer is at least particulate copper phthalocyanine represented by the following formula (I) and an organic positive layer. An electrophotographic photoreceptor for transferring a latent image in which a hole transport material is dispersed in a binder. [Chemical 1]
【請求項2】 感光層の結着剤中に、さらに有機アクセ
プタ性化合物が分散された請求項1の潜像転写用電子写
真感光体。
2. The electrophotographic photoreceptor for transferring a latent image according to claim 1, wherein an organic acceptor compound is further dispersed in the binder of the photosensitive layer.
【請求項3】 有機アクセプタ化合物と有機正孔輸送物
質の重量組成比が1/50〜5/1の範囲にある請求項
1又は2の潜像転写用電子写真感光体。
3. The electrophotographic photoreceptor for transferring a latent image according to claim 1, wherein the weight composition ratio of the organic acceptor compound and the organic hole transporting material is in the range of 1/50 to 5/1.
【請求項4】 有機正孔輸送物質が下記一般式(II)〜
(VIII)から選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1〜
3いずれか記載の潜像転写用電子写真感光体。 【化2】 (式中、Ar1、Ar2およびAr3は、無置換の、ある
いはアルキル基、アルコキシ基、チオアルコキシ基、ア
リールオキシ基、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基も
しくはアミノ基で置換されたアリール基又は複素環基を
表す。) 【化3】 (式中、R1およびR2は、水素原子、アルキル基又はア
リール基を表し、また、R1とR2の間で環を形成しても
よい。Ar1はアリーレン基又は複素環基を、Ar2およ
びAr3はアルキル基、アリール基又は複素環基を表
す。) 【化4】 (式中、Ar1、Ar2およびAr3は、無置換の、ある
いはアルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、シアノ
基、ニトロ基もしくはアミノ基で置換されたアリール基
又は複素環基を表す。) 【化5】 (式中、Ar1、Ar2、Ar5およびAr6は、無置換
の、あるいはアルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原
子、シアノ基、ニトロ基もしくはアミノ基で置換された
アリール基を、Ar3およびAr4は、無置換の、あるい
は上記置換基で置換されたアリーレン基を表す。) 【化6】 (式中、Ar1、Ar2、Ar3およびAr4は、無置換
の、あるいはアルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原
子、シアノ基、ニトロ基もしくはアミノ基で置換された
アリール基を、Xはアルキレン基、硫黄、酸素又は(C
H=CH)nを表す。nは1以上の整数を表す。) 【化7】 (式中、Ar1は、無置換の、あるいはアルキル基、ア
ルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基もしく
はアミノ基で置換されたアリール基又は複素環基を、A
2及びAr3はアルキル基、フェニル基又はナフチル基
を表す。) 【化8】 (式中、Ar1、Ar2、Ar3およびAr4は、無置換
の、あるいはアルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子
もしくはアミノ基で置換されたアリール基又は複素環基
を表す。また、nは0または1の整数を表す。)
4. An organic hole transporting material represented by the following general formula (II):
1. At least one selected from (VIII).
3. The electrophotographic photoreceptor for transferring a latent image according to any one of 3 above. [Chemical 2] (In the formula, Ar1, Ar2And Ar3Is an unsubstituted
Or alkyl group, alkoxy group, thioalkoxy group,
Reeloxy group, halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group
Or an aryl group or heterocyclic group substituted with an amino group
Represent ) [Chemical 3](In the formula, R1And R2Is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or
Represents a reel group and also R1And R2Even if a ring is formed between
Good. Ar1Represents an arylene group or a heterocyclic group, Ar2And
And Ar3Represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group.
You ) [Chemical 4] (In the formula, Ar1, Ar2And Ar3Is an unsubstituted
Or alkyl group, alkoxy group, halogen atom, cyano
Aryl groups substituted with groups, nitro groups or amino groups
Or represents a heterocyclic group. ) [Chemical 5](In the formula, Ar1, Ar2, ArFiveAnd Ar6No substitution
Or alkyl group, alkoxy group, halogen source
Substituted with a cyano group, nitro group or amino group
Aryl group, Ar3And ArFourNo substitution, yes
Represents an arylene group substituted with the above substituents. ) [Chemical 6](In the formula, Ar1, Ar2, Ar3And ArFourNo substitution
Or alkyl group, alkoxy group, halogen source
Substituted with a cyano group, nitro group or amino group
An aryl group, X is an alkylene group, sulfur, oxygen or (C
H = CH) n. n represents an integer of 1 or more. ) [Chemical 7] (In the formula, Ar1Is an unsubstituted or alkyl group,
Lucoxy group, halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group
Is an aryl group or heterocyclic group substituted with an amino group,
r2And Ar3Is an alkyl group, phenyl group or naphthyl group
Represents ) [Chemical 8](In the formula, Ar1, Ar2, Ar3And ArFourNo substitution
, Or alkyl group, alkoxy group, halogen atom
Or an aryl group or heterocyclic group substituted with an amino group
Represents Further, n represents an integer of 0 or 1. )
JP12441594A 1994-05-13 1994-05-13 Electrophotographic photoreceptor for transferring latent image Pending JPH07306537A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12441594A JPH07306537A (en) 1994-05-13 1994-05-13 Electrophotographic photoreceptor for transferring latent image

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12441594A JPH07306537A (en) 1994-05-13 1994-05-13 Electrophotographic photoreceptor for transferring latent image

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07306537A true JPH07306537A (en) 1995-11-21

Family

ID=14884917

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12441594A Pending JPH07306537A (en) 1994-05-13 1994-05-13 Electrophotographic photoreceptor for transferring latent image

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07306537A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09311485A (en) * 1996-05-23 1997-12-02 Ricoh Co Ltd Electrophotographic process

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09311485A (en) * 1996-05-23 1997-12-02 Ricoh Co Ltd Electrophotographic process

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