JPH07305551A - Blocking and holding device for opening and closing body - Google Patents

Blocking and holding device for opening and closing body

Info

Publication number
JPH07305551A
JPH07305551A JP6293587A JP29358794A JPH07305551A JP H07305551 A JPH07305551 A JP H07305551A JP 6293587 A JP6293587 A JP 6293587A JP 29358794 A JP29358794 A JP 29358794A JP H07305551 A JPH07305551 A JP H07305551A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
claw
rod
opening
rear end
engaging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6293587A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2801154B2 (en
Inventor
Yutaka Sawada
裕 沢田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KOOA SANGYO KK
Original Assignee
KOOA SANGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KOOA SANGYO KK filed Critical KOOA SANGYO KK
Priority to JP6293587A priority Critical patent/JP2801154B2/en
Priority to TW84107395A priority patent/TW318251B/zh
Publication of JPH07305551A publication Critical patent/JPH07305551A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2801154B2 publication Critical patent/JP2801154B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the opening movement of an opening and closing body owing to a swaying movement, by forming the blocking and holding device, with an engaging member installed on the opening and closing body side, and a grasping member having a claw which is installed on a casing side, and can connect and disconnect the above installing member freely. CONSTITUTION:A grasping means 10 is formed of a claw member 9; a coil spring 13 to energize the front end of the claw member 9 to the lower side; a rod from member 14; a coil spring 15 to energize the member 14 in the direction projecting forward; and a rolling member 16. Then, by pulling a door 2 to the near side by a force larger than the attraction force of an attracting means 20, a claw 9a is rotated in the opening direction against the energizing force of the spring 13 by an engaging metal fitting 7, so as to open the door 2. When a casing 1 is swayed by occurrence of an earthquake and the like, the rolling member 16 positioned at the rear end of the member 14 is inserted between the upper side of the rear side half part of the member 14 and a cutting recess C at the lower side of the rear end of the claw member 9, so as to prevent the movement of the claw member 9, and the casing 1 is locked in the condition grasping the engaging metal fitting 7 by the claw member 9, so as to prevent the opening of the door 2.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えば台所に備え付け
られる食器収納棚やシステムキッチンなどに開閉自在に
設けられる扉や引き出しなどの開閉体の閉塞保持装置に
関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a device for holding and closing an opening / closing body such as a door or a drawer that is openably / closably provided in a tableware storage rack installed in a kitchen or a system kitchen.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、食器収納棚やシステムキッチンな
どに開閉自在に設けられる扉や引き出しなどの開閉体
は、マグネットによる吸着力を利用した閉塞保持装置に
よって閉じた状態を保持するように構成されているもの
が多い。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an opening / closing member such as a door or a drawer which is openably / closably provided in a tableware storage rack or a system kitchen is constructed so as to be held in a closed state by a closing / holding device utilizing an attractive force of a magnet. There are many things.

【0003】この他、マグネットによる吸着力以外の力
を利用して開閉体を閉塞保持するようにしたものもある
が、何れもが地震による揺れ動きによって生じる開閉体
の予期せぬ開動に対しては対策がなされておらず、地震
発生時に内部の食器などの備品が開閉体側に移動するこ
とも手伝って、開閉体が開き、食器などの備品が落下す
るという問題があった。
In addition to the above, there is a type in which the opening and closing body is closed and held by using a force other than the attraction force by the magnet, but in both cases, the unexpected opening and closing movement of the opening and closing body caused by the shaking motion due to an earthquake is used. No countermeasure was taken, and there was a problem that the equipment such as tableware inside would be opened and the equipment such as tableware dropped due to the fact that the equipment such as tableware inside moved to the side of the opening and closing body.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明はこのような課
題を解決するもので、地震発生時などにおける開閉体の
閉塞保持を確実に行なえるようにすることを目的とする
ものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to solve such problems, and an object of the present invention is to ensure that the opening / closing member can be kept closed when an earthquake occurs.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】この課題を解決するため
に本発明は、ケーシングに開閉自在に設けられる扉ある
いは引き出しなどの開閉体を閉塞保持する閉塞保持装置
であって、開閉体側に取り付けられた係着部材と、前記
ケーシング側に取り付けられて前記係着部材を係脱自在
な爪部材を持つ把持手段とからなり、この把持手段は水
平方向に向く軸により本体に枢支され前記係着部材の上
端に対し係脱自在な前端の爪部が本体から前方に突出す
るように設けられ爪部が前記係着部材の上端に対し係合
する前記爪部材と、前記爪部材の下側において本体から
前方に突出するように設けられて長さ方向の中央部に屈
曲自在に形成された弾性を有する薄肉部を介して前半分
と後半分が繋がり且つ開閉体開放時において爪部材を傾
けて爪部を開放状態にさせるべく爪部材に当接する棒状
部材と、前記棒状部材を前方に突出する方向に付勢する
ためのばねと、前記棒状部材の後半分部分上面と前記爪
部材の後端下側の切り欠き凹部との間に嵌入可能に棒状
部材の後端側における上面に載るように設けられたころ
がり部材とからなり、前記棒状部材が前方から押される
ことによりころがり部材が後方に押し出されるように構
成したものである。また本発明は、爪部材を爪部が前記
係着部材の上端に対し係合する方向に付勢するためのば
ねを設けたものである。また本発明は、ころがり部材を
磁性材で構成するとともに、爪部材の後端下側の切り欠
き凹部の前端部にマグネットを設けたものである。さら
に本発明は、ケーシングに開閉自在に設けられる扉ある
いは引き出しなどの開閉体を閉塞保持する閉塞保持装置
であって、開閉体側に取り付けられた磁性材からなる係
着部材と、前記ケーシング側に取り付けられて前記係着
部材を係脱自在な爪部材を持つとともに前記係着部材を
吸着するマグネットによる吸着手段を持つ把持手段とか
らなり、この把持手段は水平方向に向く軸により本体に
枢支され前記係着部材の上端に対し係脱自在な前端の爪
部が本体から前方に突出するように設けられた前記爪部
材と、この爪部材を爪部が前記係着部材の上端に対し係
合する方向に付勢するためのばねと、前記爪部材の下側
において本体から前方に突出するように設けられて長さ
方向の中央部が上方に膨らみ開閉体開放時において上面
が前記爪部材の下面に当接して爪部材を傾け、爪部を開
放状態にさせるべく爪部材を押し上げるとともに前半分
と後半分が中央部の弾性を有する薄肉部によって上向き
に屈曲自在に繋がる棒状部材と、この棒状部材を前方に
突出する方向に付勢するためのばねと、前記棒状部材の
後半分部分上面と前記爪部材の後端下側の切り欠き凹部
との間に嵌入可能に棒状部材の後端側における上面に載
るように設けられた磁性材からなるころがり部材と、前
記マグネットによる吸着手段からの磁力を受けて前記こ
ろがり部材を本体の後端位置およびころがり部材が前記
棒状部材の後半分部分上面と前記爪部材の後端下側の切
り欠き凹部との間に嵌入した位置で引き付ける2つの舌
片とからなり、本体の後端位置においてころがり部材を
引き付ける舌片よりもころがり部材が前記棒状部材の後
半分部分上面と前記爪部材の後端下側の切り欠き凹部と
の間に嵌入した位置でころがり部材を引き付ける舌片の
引き付け力が強くなるように構成され、前記棒状部材が
前方から押されることにより薄肉部の部分での上方折れ
曲がり部で前記棒状部材の後半分部分上面と前記爪部材
の後端下側の切り欠き凹部との間に嵌入していたころが
り部材が後方に押し出されるように構成したものであ
る。
In order to solve this problem, the present invention is a closure holding device for closing and holding an opening / closing body such as a door or a drawer that is openably / closably provided in a casing, and is attached to the opening / closing body side. And a gripping means attached to the casing side and having a claw member capable of engaging and disengaging the fastening member. The gripping means is pivotally supported on the main body by a horizontally oriented shaft. In the lower side of the claw member, a claw member at a front end that is disengageable with respect to the upper end of the member is provided so as to project forward from the main body, and the claw part engages with the upper end of the engagement member. The front half and the rear half are connected via a thin elastic part that is provided so as to project forward from the main body and is formed flexibly at the center in the longitudinal direction, and tilts the claw member when the opening / closing body is opened. Opened claw So as to contact the claw member, a spring for urging the bar member in a forward projecting direction, a rear half upper surface of the bar member and a notch on the lower end of the rear end of the claw member. The rolling member is provided so as to be fitted into the concave portion so as to be fitted on the upper surface at the rear end side of the rod-shaped member, and the rolling member is pushed out backward by pushing the rod-shaped member from the front side. It is a thing. Further, according to the present invention, a spring is provided for urging the claw member in a direction in which the claw portion engages with the upper end of the engaging member. Further, according to the present invention, the rolling member is made of a magnetic material, and the magnet is provided at the front end portion of the cutout recessed portion on the lower side of the rear end of the claw member. Further, the present invention relates to a closing and holding device for closing and holding an opening / closing body such as a door or a drawer that is openably / closably provided in a casing, and includes an engaging member made of a magnetic material attached to the opening / closing body side and attached to the casing side. And a gripping means having a claw member capable of engaging and disengaging the engaging member, and having an adsorbing means by a magnet for adsorbing the engaging member. The gripping means is pivotally supported on the main body by a shaft oriented in the horizontal direction. The pawl member provided with a front end claw portion that is detachable from the upper end of the engaging member so as to project forward from the main body, and the claw member engages the claw portion with the upper end of the engaging member. And a spring for urging the claw member in a downward direction and a central portion in the longitudinal direction that is provided so as to project forward from the main body on the lower side of the claw member, and the upper surface when the opening / closing body is opened is the claw member. A rod-shaped member that abuts against the lower surface, tilts the claw member, pushes up the claw member to open the claw portion, and connects the front half and the rear half upwardly and flexibly by a thin portion having elasticity at the center, and this rod-shaped member. The spring for urging the member in the direction of projecting forward, and the rear end side of the rod-shaped member that can be fitted between the upper surface of the rear half portion of the rod-shaped member and the cutout recess on the lower side of the rear end of the claw member. A rolling member made of a magnetic material provided to be mounted on the upper surface of the body, the rolling member receiving the magnetic force from the attracting means by the magnet, the rolling member at the rear end position of the body, and the rolling member being the upper surface of the rear half portion of the rod-shaped member. It comprises two tongues that are attracted at a position fitted between the notch on the lower end of the rear end of the claw member and that is rolled at a position where the rear end of the main body is rolled rather than a tongue that attracts the rolling member. The tongue that attracts the rolling member at a position where the material is fitted between the upper surface of the rear half of the rod-shaped member and the cutout recess on the lower side of the rear end of the claw member is configured to have a strong attraction force. When the member is pushed from the front side, the rolling member that is fitted between the upper half of the upper part of the rod-shaped member and the notch recess at the lower end of the rear end of the claw member at the upper bent portion in the thin-walled portion is It is configured to be pushed out backward.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】この構成により、地震などが発生してケーシン
グが揺れ動いたときは、棒状部材の後端部に位置してい
たころがり部材が棒状部材の後半分部分上面と爪部材の
後端下側の切り欠き凹部との間に嵌入し、前記爪部材の
動きが防止されて、爪部材が係着部材を把持した状態で
ロックする。これにより、扉の開きが防止されて、ケー
シングの収納部内部の食器などの備品が外部に落下する
のを防止することができる。また、ころがり部材を磁性
材で構成するとともに、爪部材の後端下側の切り欠き凹
部の前端部にマグネットを設けることにより、地震など
の発生時に爪部材が係着部材を把持したロック状態をよ
り確実に維持することができる。さらに、把持手段にマ
グネットによる吸着手段を並設したものにおいて、前記
マグネットによる吸着手段からの磁力を受けて前記ころ
がり部材を本体の後端位置およびころがり部材が前記棒
状部材の後半分部分上面と前記爪部材の後端下側の切り
欠き凹部との間に嵌入した位置で引き付ける2つの舌片
を設けることによっても、同様に地震などの発生時に爪
部材が係着部材を把持したロック状態をより確実に維持
することができる。
With this configuration, when the casing shakes due to an earthquake or the like, the rolling member located at the rear end of the rod-shaped member is located on the upper surface of the rear half of the rod-shaped member and below the rear end of the claw member. The claw member is fitted into the notch recess, and the claw member is prevented from moving, so that the claw member locks the engaging member. This prevents the door from opening and prevents equipment such as tableware inside the housing of the casing from falling outside. In addition, the rolling member is made of a magnetic material, and a magnet is provided at the front end of the cutout recess below the rear end of the claw member, so that the claw member can hold the engaging member in a locked state when an earthquake occurs. It can be maintained more reliably. Further, in a case where a suction means by a magnet is provided in parallel with the gripping means, the rolling member receives the magnetic force from the suction means by the magnet, and the rolling member is at the rear end position of the main body and the rolling member is at the rear half upper surface of the rod-shaped member and By providing two tongues that are attracted to the notch recesses on the lower side of the rear end of the claw member, the claw member also holds the locking member in a locked state when an earthquake or the like occurs. It can be maintained reliably.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例について、図面に基づ
いて説明する。先ず、図1〜図7に示す第1実施例につ
いて説明すると、1は台所などにおいて備え付けられ食
器などの備品を収納するケーシングで、このケーシング
1の上部には回動式の扉2によって開閉自在の収納部3
が形成され、またこの収納部3の下側には2段の引き出
し4による収納部5が形成されている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 will be described. Reference numeral 1 denotes a casing that is provided in a kitchen or the like and stores equipment such as tableware, and an upper portion of the casing 1 can be freely opened and closed by a rotatable door 2. Storage part 3
Further, a storage part 5 is formed below the storage part 3 by a two-stage drawer 4.

【0008】前記扉2は一側部のヒンジ(図示せず)に
よってケーシング1に取り付けられて鉛直軸芯の周りで
回動自在となっており、他側部は閉塞保持装置6によっ
て閉塞状態が保持されるようになっている。
The door 2 is attached to the casing 1 by a hinge (not shown) on one side so as to be rotatable around a vertical axis, and the other side is closed by a block holding device 6. It is supposed to be retained.

【0009】この閉塞保持装置6は前記扉2の他側部に
おける上端内面に取り付けられた板状の係着金具7と、
前記扉2が閉じた状態において前記係着金具7に対向す
るように前記ケーシング1の天板8の内面に取り付けら
れ前記係着金具7を係脱自在な爪部材9を持つ把持手段
10とからなっている。
The blockage holding device 6 is a plate-like fitting 7 attached to the inner surface of the upper end of the other side of the door 2.
Grasping means having a claw member 9 which is attached to the inner surface of the top plate 8 of the casing 1 so as to face the engaging metal fitting 7 when the door 2 is closed and which is capable of engaging and disengaging the engaging metal fitting 7.
It consists of 10.

【0010】この把持手段10は水平方向に向く軸11によ
り本体12に枢支され前記板状の係着金具7の上端に対し
係脱自在な前端の爪部9aが本体12から前方に突出する
ように設けられた前記爪部材9と、この爪部材9を爪部
9aが前記係着金具7の上端に対し係合する方向、即ち
前端部を下向きに付勢するために爪部材9の上端におけ
る前後方向中央部の段部9bと前記本体12の後端部内面
との間に介在されたコイルばね13と、前記爪部材9の下
側において前記本体12内に扉開放時および閉塞時に前端
部が本体12から前方に突出するように設けられた棒状部
材14と、この棒状部材14を前方に突出する方向に付勢す
るために前記本体12内に設けられたコイルばね15と、前
記棒状部材14の後半分部分上面と前記爪部材9の後端下
側の切り欠き凹部9cとの間に嵌入可能に棒状部材14の
後端側における上面に載るように設けられたローラー状
やボール状などのころがり部材16とを備えている。さら
に詳しくは、前記棒状部材14は長さ方向の中央部に上方
に膨らみ弾性を有する薄肉部17を備え、棒状部材14の前
半分と後半分は前記薄肉部17によって上向きに屈曲自在
に繋がり、また棒状部材14の後半分には長さ方向に貫通
孔18が形成され、前記コイルばね15をこの貫通孔18に貫
通させるとともにコイルばね15の一端を棒状部材14の前
半分の部分の後端に当接させ、他端を前記本体12の後端
部内面に当接させている。なお、前記上方に膨らむ薄肉
部17は扉2側の係着金具7が前記爪部材9を爪部9aか
ら離れている扉開放時において上面が前記爪部材9の下
部テーパー面9dに当接して、爪部材9を傾け、爪部9
aを開放状態にさせることができる。また、棒状部材14
の後半分部分の上面は後方に向かって僅かに下向きに傾
斜しており、平常時において前記ころがり部材16が棒状
部材14の後端部に位置するように構成されている。
The gripping means 10 is pivotally supported on the main body 12 by a shaft 11 which is oriented in the horizontal direction, and a front end claw portion 9a which can be engaged with and disengaged from the upper end of the plate-like fitting 7 is projected forward from the main body 12. And the upper end of the claw member 9 for biasing the claw member 9 in a direction in which the claw portion 9a engages the upper end of the engaging metal fitting 7, that is, the front end portion downwardly. A coil spring 13 interposed between a step portion 9b at the center in the front-rear direction and the inner surface of a rear end portion of the main body 12, and a front end of the lower side of the pawl member 9 inside the main body 12 when the door is opened and closed. A rod-shaped member 14 provided so that the portion protrudes forward from the main body 12, a coil spring 15 provided in the main body 12 for urging the rod-shaped member 14 in a forward protruding direction, and the rod-shaped member. The upper surface of the rear half of the member 14 and the recess 9c on the lower side of the rear end of the pawl member 9 And a rolling member 16, such as provided with roller-shaped or ball-shaped to rest on the upper surface at the rear end side of the insertion can be rod-shaped member 14 in. More specifically, the rod-shaped member 14 is provided with a thin-walled portion 17 bulging upward and having elasticity at the center in the longitudinal direction, and the front half and the rear half of the rod-shaped member 14 are connected by the thin-walled portion 17 so as to be bendable upward, Further, a through hole 18 is formed in the rear half of the rod-shaped member 14 in the longitudinal direction, and the coil spring 15 is passed through the through-hole 18 and one end of the coil spring 15 is formed at the rear end of the front half of the rod-shaped member 14. And the other end is brought into contact with the inner surface of the rear end portion of the main body 12. The upwardly swelling thin portion 17 contacts the lower tapered surface 9d of the claw member 9 when the door 2 is open when the engaging metal fitting 7 on the door 2 side separates the claw member 9 from the claw portion 9a. , Tilt the claw member 9,
It is possible to make a open. Also, the rod-shaped member 14
The upper surface of the rear half portion is slightly inclined backward toward the rear so that the rolling member 16 is located at the rear end of the rod member 14 in normal times.

【0011】さらに、前記把持手段10にはマグネット19
による吸着手段20が並設されている。この吸着手段20は
前記マグネット19と、このマグネット19を挟む2枚の磁
性金属板21、21とからなり、前記2枚の金属板21、21の
先端が前記本体12と一体の収納部22の開口部22aから突
出するように収納部22に収納されている。23は前記吸着
手段20の後端部と前記収納部22の後端部内面との間に介
在されたゴム、スポンジなどの弾性体で、吸着手段20を
弾性支持するためのものである。
Further, the holding means 10 has a magnet 19
Adsorption means 20 are arranged in parallel. The attracting means 20 is composed of the magnet 19 and two magnetic metal plates 21 and 21 sandwiching the magnet 19, and the tip ends of the two metal plates 21 and 21 of the accommodating portion 22 integrated with the main body 12. It is stored in the storage portion 22 so as to project from the opening 22a. Reference numeral 23 denotes an elastic body such as rubber or sponge which is interposed between the rear end of the suction means 20 and the inner surface of the rear end of the accommodating portion 22, and serves to elastically support the suction means 20.

【0012】上記構成において、扉2を開いたときは図
4に示すように前記コイルばね15により棒状部材14が前
方に突出する方向に押されて、棒状部材14が本体12から
最大量前方に突出し、この棒状部材14の上方に膨らむ薄
肉部17が前記爪部材9の下部テーパー面9dに当接し
て、爪部材9を傾け、爪部9aを開放状態にさせてお
く。次に、扉2を閉じると、扉2の他側部における上端
内面に取り付けられた係着金具7が前記棒状部材14を押
し、これにより爪部材9が前記薄肉部17から解除され、
爪部材9は前記コイルばね13により爪部9aが閉じる方
向に回動して、爪部9aが前記係着金具7の上端に係合
する(図5参照)。また、前記マグネット19による吸着
手段20により磁性材からなる係着金具7が吸着される。
平常時は、扉2はこの状態で閉じられており、扉2を開
くときは前記吸着手段20による吸着力よりも大きな力で
扉2を手前に引くことにより、前記係着金具7により爪
部9aが前記コイルばね13の付勢力に抗して開放する方
向に回動し、扉2を簡単に開くことができる。ところ
で、図5に示すように扉2が閉じられた状態で、地震な
どが発生してケーシング1が揺れ動いたときは、前記棒
状部材14の後端部に位置していたころがり部材16が図5
二点鎖線で示すように棒状部材14の後半分部分上面と前
記爪部材9の後端下側の切り欠き凹部9cとの間に嵌入
し、前記爪部材9の動きが防止されて、爪部材9が係着
金具7を把持した状態でロックする。これにより、扉2
の開きが防止されて、ケーシング1の収納部3内部の食
器などの備品が外部に落下するようなことがない。地震
などがおさまり、平常に戻ったときは、図6に示すよう
に前記棒状部材14を押すことにより棒状部材14は前記薄
肉部17の部分で上方に折れ曲がり、これにより前記棒状
部材14の後半分部分上面と前記爪部材9の後端下側の切
り欠き凹部9cとの間に嵌入していたころがり部材16が
前記薄肉部17の部分での上方折れ曲がり部で後方に押し
出され、元の状態に戻すことができる。
In the above structure, when the door 2 is opened, the rod-shaped member 14 is pushed forward by the coil spring 15 as shown in FIG. The thin portion 17 that protrudes and bulges above the rod-shaped member 14 contacts the lower tapered surface 9d of the pawl member 9 to tilt the pawl member 9 and leave the pawl portion 9a in an open state. Next, when the door 2 is closed, the attachment metal fitting 7 attached to the inner surface of the upper end of the other side portion of the door 2 pushes the rod-shaped member 14, whereby the claw member 9 is released from the thin portion 17,
The claw member 9 is rotated in the direction in which the claw portion 9a is closed by the coil spring 13, and the claw portion 9a is engaged with the upper end of the engaging fitting 7 (see FIG. 5). Further, the attachment means 7 made of a magnetic material is attracted by the attraction means 20 by the magnet 19.
In normal times, the door 2 is closed in this state, and when the door 2 is opened, the door 2 is pulled toward the front by a force larger than the suction force of the suction means 20 so that the engaging metal fitting 7 causes the claw portion. The door 9 can be easily opened by rotating the door 9a in the opening direction against the biasing force of the coil spring 13. By the way, as shown in FIG. 5, when the casing 1 sways due to an earthquake or the like with the door 2 closed, the rolling member 16 located at the rear end of the rod-shaped member 14 is
As shown by the chain double-dashed line, it is fitted between the upper surface of the rear half of the rod member 14 and the notch recess 9c on the lower side of the rear end of the pawl member 9 to prevent the pawl member 9 from moving, 9 locks the fastening metal fitting 7 while holding it. This makes the door 2
Is prevented from being opened, and equipment such as tableware inside the storage portion 3 of the casing 1 does not fall outside. When an earthquake or the like subsides and returns to normal, the rod-shaped member 14 is bent upward at the thin portion 17 by pushing the rod-shaped member 14 as shown in FIG. The rolling member 16 fitted between the partial upper surface and the notch recess 9c on the lower side of the rear end of the claw member 9 is pushed rearward by the upward bending portion at the thin portion 17 to return to the original state. Can be returned.

【0013】前記収納部5の各引き出し4も前記扉2を
閉塞保持する閉塞保持装置6と同様の閉塞保持装置24に
よって閉塞状態が保持されるようになっている。即ち、
閉塞保持装置24は前記引き出し4の両側部における上端
内面に取り付けられた板状の係着金具25と、前記引き出
し4が閉じた状態において前記係着金具25に対向するよ
うに前記収納部5におけるケーシング1の上端内面に取
り付けられ前記係着金具25を係脱自在な爪部材を持つ把
持手段26とからなっており、その構成並びに動作は前記
閉塞保持装置6と同様であるので詳細説明は省略する。
Each drawer 4 of the storage section 5 is also kept in a closed state by a closing and holding device 24 similar to the closing and holding device 6 for holding and closing the door 2. That is,
The blockage holding device 24 is a plate-like engaging metal fitting 25 attached to the inner surface of the upper end on both sides of the drawer 4, and a storage member 5 in the storage portion 5 so as to face the engaging metal fitting 25 when the drawer 4 is closed. The holding means 26 is attached to the inner surface of the upper end of the casing 1 and has a holding member 26 having a pawl member capable of engaging and disengaging the engaging metal fitting 25. The configuration and operation thereof are the same as those of the closure holding device 6, and therefore detailed description thereof is omitted. To do.

【0014】ところで、以上述べた実施例では前記把持
手段にはマグネットによる吸着手段が並設されている
が、このマグネットによる吸着手段は必要に応じて設け
れば良い。
By the way, in the above-described embodiment, the gripping means is provided with the adsorbing means by the magnet in parallel, but the adsorbing means by the magnet may be provided if necessary.

【0015】次に、図8〜図13に示す第2実施例につい
て説明する。この第2実施例では、前記第1実施例で設
けたころがり部材16を磁性材を用いてボール状に形成す
るとともに、吸着手段20のマグネット19を上下から挟む
2枚の磁性金属板21、21の内、上側の磁性金属板21の上
面に重なるように厚みの薄い磁性金属板27を設け、この
磁性金属板27に前記マグネット19の磁力が伝わるように
構成されている。また、磁性金属板27には前記ころがり
部材16の収納部における前記本体12の後端位置およびこ
ろがり部材16が前記棒状部材14の後半分部分上面と前記
爪部材9の後端下側の切り欠き凹部9cとの間に嵌入し
た位置に突出する舌片27aおよび27bが設けられてお
り、前記舌片27aは突出量を小さくして前記本体12の後
端部においてころがり部材16を弱い磁力で引き付けるよ
うに構成され、また舌片27bは突出量を大きくして前記
棒状部材14の後半分部分上面と前記爪部材9の後端下側
の切り欠き凹部9cとの間に嵌入したころがり部材16を
前記舌片27aの引き付け力よりも強い磁力で引き付ける
ように構成されている。28aおよび28bは前記ころがり
部材16の収納部に前記磁性金属板27の舌片27aおよび27
bを突出させるべく隔壁28に形成された切り欠き部であ
る。9eは前記爪部材9の後端下側の切り欠き凹部9c
上面に形成された小さな凹部で、この凹部9eは爪部材
9が図11に示す状態に開こうとするとき、爪部材9が前
記舌片27bで邪魔されないようにするためである。29は
前記磁性金属板27を押さえる蓋体である。
Next, a second embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 to 13 will be described. In the second embodiment, the rolling member 16 provided in the first embodiment is formed into a ball shape by using a magnetic material, and two magnetic metal plates 21 and 21 sandwiching the magnet 19 of the attraction means 20 from above and below. Among them, a thin magnetic metal plate 27 is provided so as to overlap with the upper surface of the upper magnetic metal plate 21, and the magnetic force of the magnet 19 is transmitted to the magnetic metal plate 27. Further, the magnetic metal plate 27 has a notch at the rear end position of the main body 12 in the accommodating portion of the rolling member 16 and the notch on the upper surface of the rear half of the bar member 14 and the lower rear end of the claw member 9. Protruding tongues 27a and 27b are provided at a position fitted into the recess 9c. The tongue 27a has a small protrusion amount and attracts the rolling member 16 with a weak magnetic force at the rear end of the main body 12. The tongue piece 27b is configured to have a large protruding amount so that the rolling member 16 fitted between the upper surface of the rear half portion of the rod-shaped member 14 and the cutout recess 9c at the lower rear end of the claw member 9 is inserted. It is configured to attract with a magnetic force stronger than the attracting force of the tongue piece 27a. 28a and 28b are tongues 27a and 27a of the magnetic metal plate 27 in the accommodating portion of the rolling member 16.
It is a notch formed in the partition wall 28 so that b is projected. Reference numeral 9e designates a cutout recess 9c on the lower side of the rear end of the claw member 9.
This is a small concave portion formed on the upper surface, and this concave portion 9e is for preventing the claw member 9 from being obstructed by the tongue piece 27b when the claw member 9 is about to open to the state shown in FIG. Reference numeral 29 is a lid that holds down the magnetic metal plate 27.

【0016】上記構成において、扉2を開いたときは図
11に示すように前記コイルばね15により棒状部材14が前
方に突出する方向に押されて、棒状部材14が本体12から
最大量前方に突出し、この棒状部材14の上方に膨らむ薄
肉部17が前記爪部材9の下部テーパー面9dに当接し
て、爪部材9を傾け、爪部9aを開放状態にさせてお
く。またそのとき、前記ころがり部材16は前記本体12の
後端部において前記マグネット19の磁力が伝達された磁
性金属板27の舌片27aの弱い磁力で引き付けられてい
る。この状態で扉2を閉じると、扉2の他側部における
上端内面に取り付けられた係着金具7が前記棒状部材14
を押し、これにより爪部材9が前記薄肉部17から解除さ
れ、爪部材9は前記コイルばね13により爪部9aが閉じ
る方向に回動して、爪部9aが前記係着金具7の上端に
係合する(図12参照)。また、前記マグネット19による
吸着手段20により磁性材からなる係着金具7が吸着され
る。平常時は、扉2はこの状態で閉じられており、扉2
を開くときは前記吸着手段20による吸着力よりも大きな
力で扉2を手前に引くことにより、前記係着金具7によ
り爪部9aが前記コイルばね13の付勢力に抗して開放す
る方向に回動し、扉2を簡単に開くことができる。とこ
ろで、図12に示すように扉2が閉じられた状態で、地震
などが発生してケーシング1が揺れ動いたときは、前記
棒状部材14の後端部に位置して磁性金属板27の舌片27a
の弱い磁力で引き付けられていたころがり部材16がケー
シング1の揺れ動きにより舌片27aから離れて、前方に
移動し、前記舌片27bの磁力で引き付けられて図12二点
鎖線で示すように棒状部材14の後半分部分上面と前記爪
部材9の後端下側の切り欠き凹部9cとの間に嵌入し、
前記爪部材9の動きが防止されて、爪部材9が係着金具
7を把持した状態でロックする。これにより、扉2の開
きが防止されて、ケーシング1の収納部3内部の食器な
どの備品が外部に落下するようなことがない。地震など
がおさまり、平常に戻ったときは、図13に示すように前
記棒状部材14を押すことにより棒状部材14は前記薄肉部
17の部分で上方に折れ曲がり、これにより前記棒状部材
14の後半分部分上面と前記爪部材9の後端下側の切り欠
き凹部9cとの間に嵌入していたころがり部材16が薄肉
部17の上方折れ曲がり部で押し出され、元の状態に戻す
ことができる。以上のように、地震などの発生時にころ
がり部材16が前記舌片27bの磁力で引き付けられて棒状
部材14の後半分部分上面と前記爪部材9の後端下側の切
り欠き凹部9cとの間に嵌入した状態を維持するので、
爪部材9が係着金具7を把持したロック状態が確実なも
のとなる。
In the above structure, when the door 2 is opened,
As shown in FIG. 11, the rod-shaped member 14 is pushed forward by the coil spring 15 so that the rod-shaped member 14 projects forward from the main body 12 by the maximum amount, and the thin portion 17 that bulges above the rod-shaped member 14 is The lower tapered surface 9d of the claw member 9 is contacted, the claw member 9 is tilted, and the claw portion 9a is left open. At that time, the rolling member 16 is attracted by the weak magnetic force of the tongue piece 27a of the magnetic metal plate 27 to which the magnetic force of the magnet 19 is transmitted at the rear end portion of the main body 12. When the door 2 is closed in this state, the fastening metal fitting 7 attached to the inner surface of the upper end of the other side portion of the door 2 is moved to the rod-shaped member 14
The claw member 9 is released from the thin portion 17 by this, and the claw member 9 is rotated by the coil spring 13 in the direction in which the claw portion 9a is closed, so that the claw portion 9a is brought to the upper end of the fastening fitting 7. Engage (see Figure 12). Further, the attachment means 7 made of a magnetic material is attracted by the attraction means 20 by the magnet 19. During normal times, the door 2 is closed in this state.
When the door 2 is opened, the door 2 is pulled toward the front by a force larger than the suction force of the suction means 20, so that the claw portion 9a is opened by the engaging metal fitting 7 against the biasing force of the coil spring 13. The door 2 can be easily opened by rotating. By the way, as shown in FIG. 12, when the casing 1 rocks due to an earthquake or the like with the door 2 closed, the tongue piece of the magnetic metal plate 27 is located at the rear end of the rod member 14. 27a
The rolling member 16 attracted by the weak magnetic force of the casing 1 moves away from the tongue piece 27a by the swinging movement of the casing 1 and moves forward, and is attracted by the magnetic force of the tongue piece 27b, as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. It is fitted between the upper surface of the rear half of 14 and the cutout recess 9c on the lower side of the rear end of the claw member 9,
The movement of the claw member 9 is prevented, and the claw member 9 locks the engagement metal fitting 7 while holding it. As a result, the door 2 is prevented from opening, and the fixtures such as tableware inside the storage portion 3 of the casing 1 do not fall outside. When an earthquake or the like has subsided and returned to normal, the rod-shaped member 14 is pushed by pressing the rod-shaped member 14 as shown in FIG.
It bends upward at the portion of 17, so that the rod-shaped member
14 The rolling member 16 fitted between the upper surface of the rear half of the rear half portion and the recess 9c on the lower side of the rear end of the claw member 9 is pushed out by the upward bending portion of the thin portion 17 to return to the original state. You can As described above, when an earthquake or the like occurs, the rolling member 16 is attracted by the magnetic force of the tongue piece 27b so that the gap between the upper surface of the rear half of the rod member 14 and the notch recess 9c below the rear end of the pawl member 9 is reduced. Since it keeps the state of being inserted into
The locked state in which the claw member 9 grips the engaging metal fitting 7 becomes reliable.

【0017】次に、図14〜図17に示す第3実施例につい
て説明する。この実施例では扉2が閉じられた状態にお
ける、地震などが発生していない平常時にケーシング1
の外部から手などによる僅かな振動によりころがり部材
16が前記棒状部材14の後半分部分上面と前記爪部材9の
後端下側の切り欠き凹部9cとの間に嵌入するのを確実
に防止するために、ころがり部材16を磁性材で作るとと
もに、前記本体12の後端部にころがり部材16を吸着する
マグネット30を埋設してあり、また地震などが発生して
ケーシング1が揺れ動いたときに、前記棒状部材14の後
端部に位置していたころがり部材16が棒状部材14の後半
分部分上面と前記爪部材9の後端下側の切り欠き凹部9
cとの間に嵌入するように引き付けるマグネット31を前
記爪部材9の後端下側の切り欠き凹部9cの前端部に設
けてある。このマグネット31および前記マグネット30の
吸着力は弱いものであるが、マグネット30の吸着力はマ
グネット31の吸着力よりもさらに弱いものであり、具体
的にはマグネット30の吸着力は地震などが発生してケー
シング1が揺れ動いたときに、前記ころがり部材16がマ
グネット30から離れる程度のものであり、またマグネッ
ト31の吸着力はマグネット30から離れたころがり部材16
を引き付けるとともに、地震などがおさまり、平常に戻
ったとき後で棒状部材14の薄肉部17の部分の上方への折
れ曲がりによりころがり部材16が離れる程度のものであ
る。このようにマグネット31を前記爪部材9の後端下側
の切り欠き凹部9cの前端部に設けることにより、地震
などの発生時に爪部材9が係着金具7を把持したロック
状態を確実に維持することができる。
Next, a third embodiment shown in FIGS. 14 to 17 will be described. In this embodiment, when the door 2 is closed, the casing 1 is in a normal state without an earthquake or the like.
Rolling member from the outside of the machine due to slight vibration from the hands etc.
In order to securely prevent 16 from being fitted between the upper surface of the rear half of the rod-shaped member 14 and the notch recess 9c on the lower side of the rear end of the claw member 9, the rolling member 16 is made of a magnetic material and A magnet 30 for adsorbing the rolling member 16 is embedded in the rear end portion of the main body 12, and is located at the rear end portion of the rod member 14 when the casing 1 shakes due to an earthquake or the like. The rolling member 16 includes a notch recess 9 on the upper surface of the rear half of the rod member 14 and on the lower side of the rear end of the pawl member 9.
A magnet 31 is provided at the front end of the notch recess 9c on the lower side of the rear end of the claw member 9 so as to be attracted so as to be fitted between the magnet and c. The attraction force of the magnet 31 and the magnet 30 is weak, but the attraction force of the magnet 30 is even weaker than the attraction force of the magnet 31, and specifically, the attraction force of the magnet 30 causes an earthquake or the like. Then, when the casing 1 swings, the rolling member 16 is separated from the magnet 30 and the attraction force of the magnet 31 is the rolling member 16 separated from the magnet 30.
And the rolling member 16 is separated by the upward bending of the thin-walled portion 17 of the rod-shaped member 14 after the earthquake returns and returns to normal. By thus providing the magnet 31 at the front end of the cutout recess 9c on the lower side of the rear end of the claw member 9, the claw member 9 reliably holds the locking metal fitting 7 when an earthquake occurs. can do.

【0018】ところで、前記マグネット30は必ずしも必
要でなく、前記棒状部材14の後半分部分上面の下向きの
傾斜をさらに大きくすることにより、手などによる僅か
な振動によりころがり部材16が前記棒状部材14の後半分
部分上面と前記爪部材9の後端下側の切り欠き凹部9c
との間に嵌入するのを防止することができる。
By the way, the magnet 30 is not always necessary, and by further increasing the downward inclination of the upper surface of the rear half portion of the rod-shaped member 14, the rolling member 16 is moved to the rod-shaped member 14 by a slight vibration by a hand or the like. Notch recess 9c on the upper surface of the rear half portion and on the lower side of the rear end of the pawl member
It is possible to prevent it from being fitted in between.

【0019】この第3実施例では前記第1実施例および
第2実施例で示すようなマグネットによる吸着手段20は
設けられておらず、爪部材9、コイルばね13、棒状部材
14、コイルばね15、ころがり部材16などの他の構成は第
1実施例および第2実施例と同じである。
In the third embodiment, the magnet attracting means 20 as shown in the first and second embodiments is not provided, and the claw member 9, the coil spring 13 and the rod-shaped member are provided.
Other configurations such as 14, the coil spring 15, and the rolling member 16 are the same as those in the first and second embodiments.

【0020】また、図18および図19に示す第4実施例に
ついて説明する。この実施例では前記各実施例のような
爪部材9をその爪部9aが係着金具7の上端に対し係合
する方向に付勢するためのコイルばね13を省略し、棒状
部材14がコイルばね15によって押されて本体12から飛び
出したときに爪部材9が傾き、開放状態となり(図18参
照)、扉2を閉動させて係着金具7で棒状部材14を押す
ことにより棒状部材14の薄肉部17の上に設けた係合片14
aと爪部材9の下部に形成された係合用凹部9eとの係
合により爪部材9は爪部9aが閉じる(図19参照)方向
に回動するように構成されている。なお、この第4実施
例は、第2実施例と同様に前記マグネット19の磁力が伝
わるように設けられた磁性金属板27の舌片27aおよび27
bが図示されているが、磁性金属板27の舌片27aおよび
27bの無い第1実施例および第3実施例にも適用できる
ことは明らかである。
A fourth embodiment shown in FIGS. 18 and 19 will be described. In this embodiment, the coil spring 13 for urging the claw member 9 as in each of the above embodiments in the direction in which the claw portion 9a engages with the upper end of the fitting 7 is omitted, and the rod-shaped member 14 is a coil. When pushed by the spring 15 and jumping out of the main body 12, the claw member 9 tilts and becomes an open state (see FIG. 18), the door 2 is closed, and the rod-shaped member 14 is pushed by the attachment metal fitting 7 to push the rod-shaped member 14. Engaging piece 14 provided on the thin portion 17 of
The claw member 9 is configured to rotate in the direction in which the claw portion 9a is closed (see FIG. 19) by the engagement of a with the engagement recess 9e formed in the lower portion of the claw member 9. In the fourth embodiment, similar to the second embodiment, the tongue pieces 27a and 27 of the magnetic metal plate 27 provided so that the magnetic force of the magnet 19 is transmitted.
b is shown, the tongue pieces 27a of the magnetic metal plate 27 and
Obviously, it can be applied to the first and third embodiments without 27b.

【0021】さらに、図20および図21に示す第5実施例
について説明する。この実施例は前記第4実施例と同様
にコイルばね13を省略した場合であって、扉2を閉動さ
せて係着金具7で棒状部材14を押すことにより棒状部材
14の薄肉部17の上に設けた突出片14bと爪部材9の下部
に形成された弾性を有する板部9gとの当接により爪部
材9は爪部9aが閉じる(図21参照)方向に回動するよ
うに構成されている。
Further, a fifth embodiment shown in FIGS. 20 and 21 will be described. This embodiment is similar to the fourth embodiment in that the coil spring 13 is omitted, and the door 2 is closed and the rod-shaped member 14 is pushed by the metal fitting 7 to push the rod-shaped member.
By contacting the protruding piece 14b provided on the thin portion 17 of 14 with the elastic plate portion 9g formed on the lower portion of the claw member 9, the claw member 9 of the claw member 9 is closed (see FIG. 21). It is configured to rotate.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、地震発生
時などにおける扉などの開閉体の閉塞保持を確実に行な
うことができ、収納部内部の食器などの備品が外部に落
下するようなことがない。また、ころがり部材を磁性材
で構成するとともに、爪部材の後端下側の切り欠き凹部
の前端部にマグネットを設けることにより、地震などの
発生時に爪部材が係着部材を把持したロック状態をより
確実に維持することができる。さらに、把持手段にマグ
ネットによる吸着手段を並設したものにおいて、前記マ
グネットによる吸着手段からの磁力を受けて前記ころが
り部材を本体の後端位置およびころがり部材が前記棒状
部材の後半分部分上面と前記爪部材の後端下側の切り欠
き凹部との間に嵌入した位置で引き付ける2つの舌片を
設けることによっても、同様に地震などの発生時に爪部
材が係着部材を把持したロック状態をより確実に維持す
ることができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to reliably hold the open / close member such as the door in the closed state in the event of an earthquake, etc., so that the equipment such as tableware inside the storage section falls outside. There is nothing. In addition, the rolling member is made of a magnetic material, and a magnet is provided at the front end of the cutout recess below the rear end of the claw member, so that the claw member can hold the engaging member in a locked state when an earthquake occurs. It can be maintained more reliably. Further, in a case where a suction means by a magnet is provided in parallel with the gripping means, the rolling member receives the magnetic force from the suction means by the magnet, and the rolling member is at the rear end position of the main body and the rolling member is at the rear half upper surface of the rod-shaped member and By providing two tongues that are attracted to the notch recesses on the lower side of the rear end of the claw member, the claw member also holds the locking member in a locked state when an earthquake or the like occurs. It can be maintained reliably.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1実施例における閉塞保持装置の分
解斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a blockage holding device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同閉塞保持装置の組立完成状態を示す斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a completed state of assembly of the blockage holding device.

【図3】同ケーシングに対し扉および引き出しを取り付
けた状態を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a door and a drawer are attached to the casing.

【図4】同扉が開いた状態における閉塞保持装置の拡大
断面図である。
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the blockage holding device with the door opened.

【図5】同扉が閉じた状態における閉塞保持装置の拡大
断面図である。
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the blockage holding device with the door closed.

【図6】同閉塞保持装置によるロック解除時の状態を示
す拡大断面図である。
FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state when the lock is released by the blockage holding device.

【図7】同扉が閉じた状態における閉塞保持装置の底面
図である。
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the closure holding device with the door closed.

【図8】本発明の第2実施例における閉塞保持装置の分
解斜視図である。
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a blockage holding device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】同閉塞保持装置の組立途中の状態を示す平面図
である。
FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a state during assembly of the blockage holding device.

【図10】同閉塞保持装置の組立完成状態を示す斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a completed state of assembly of the blockage holding device.

【図11】同扉が開いた状態における閉塞保持装置の拡大
断面図である。
FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the blockage holding device with the door open.

【図12】同扉が閉じた状態における閉塞保持装置の拡大
断面図である。
FIG. 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the closure holding device with the door closed.

【図13】同扉が閉じた状態における閉塞保持装置の底面
図である。
FIG. 13 is a bottom view of the closure holding device with the door closed.

【図14】本発明の第3実施例における閉塞保持装置の分
解斜視図である。
FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of a blockage holding device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図15】同閉塞保持装置の組立完成状態を示す斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a completed state of assembly of the blockage holding device.

【図16】同扉が開いた状態における閉塞保持装置の拡大
断面図である。
FIG. 16 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the blockage holding device with the door opened.

【図17】同扉が閉じた状態における閉塞保持装置の拡大
断面図である。
FIG. 17 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the blockage holding device with the door closed.

【図18】本発明の第4実施例における扉が開いた状態に
おける閉塞保持装置の拡大断面図である。
FIG. 18 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the blockage holding device in the state where the door is opened according to the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

【図19】同扉が閉じた状態における閉塞保持装置の拡大
断面図である。
FIG. 19 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the closure holding device with the door closed.

【図20】本発明の第5実施例における扉が開いた状態に
おける閉塞保持装置の拡大断面図である。
FIG. 20 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the blockage holding device in the state where the door is open in the fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

【図21】同扉が閉じた状態における閉塞保持装置の拡大
断面図である。
FIG. 21 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the closure holding device with the door closed.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ケーシング 2 扉 3 収納部 4 引き出し 5 収納部 6 閉塞保持装置 7 係着金具 8 天板 9 爪部材 9a 爪部 9b 段部 9c 切り欠き凹部 9d 下部テーパー面 9e 係合用凹部 9g 板部 10 把持手段 11 軸 12 本体 13 コイルばね 14 棒状部材 14a 係合片 14b 突出片 15 コイルばね 16 ころがり部材 17 薄肉部 19 マグネット 20 吸着手段 24 閉塞保持装置 25 係着金具 26 把持手段 27 磁性金属板 27a 舌片 27b 舌片 30 マグネット 31 マグネット DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Casing 2 Door 3 Storage part 4 Drawer 5 Storage part 6 Closure holding device 7 Attachment metal fittings 8 Top plate 9 Claw member 9a Claw part 9b Step part 9c Cutout recessed part 9d Lower taper surface 9e Engagement recessed part 9g Plate part 10 Grasping means 11 Shaft 12 Main body 13 Coil spring 14 Rod-shaped member 14a Engaging piece 14b Projecting piece 15 Coil spring 16 Rolling member 17 Thin section 19 Magnet 20 Adsorption means 24 Closure holding device 25 Engagement fitting 26 Grasping means 27 Magnetic metal plate 27a Tongue piece 27b Tongue 30 Magnet 31 Magnet

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ケーシングに開閉自在に設けられる扉あ
るいは引き出しなどの開閉体を閉塞保持する閉塞保持装
置であって、開閉体側に取り付けられた係着部材と、前
記ケーシング側に取り付けられて前記係着部材を係脱自
在な爪部材を持つ把持手段とからなり、この把持手段は
水平方向に向く軸により本体に枢支され前記係着部材の
上端に対し係脱自在な前端の爪部が本体から前方に突出
するように設けられ爪部が前記係着部材の上端に対し係
合する前記爪部材と、前記爪部材の下側において本体か
ら前方に突出するように設けられて長さ方向の中央部に
屈曲自在に形成された弾性を有する薄肉部を介して前半
分と後半分が繋がり且つ開閉体開放時において爪部材を
傾けて爪部を開放状態にさせるべく爪部材に当接する棒
状部材と、前記棒状部材を前方に突出する方向に付勢す
るためのばねと、前記棒状部材の後半分部分上面と前記
爪部材の後端下側の切り欠き凹部との間に嵌入可能に棒
状部材の後端側における上面に載るように設けられたこ
ろがり部材とからなり、前記棒状部材が前方から押され
ることによりころがり部材が後方に押し出されるように
構成したことを特徴とする開閉体の閉塞保持装置。
1. A closure holding device for closing and holding an opening / closing body such as a door or a drawer that is openably / closably provided in a casing, wherein an engagement member attached to the opening / closing body side and the engagement member attached to the casing side. The holding member has a gripping means having a claw member capable of engaging and disengaging, and the gripping means is pivotally supported on the main body by a shaft oriented in the horizontal direction, and the main body has a claw portion at the front end which is disengageable with respect to the upper end of the engaging member. From the main body at a lower side of the claw member, the claw portion being provided so as to project forward from the claw member engaging the upper end of the engaging member, The front half and the rear half are connected via a thin elastic part formed in the center so as to be bendable, and when the opening / closing body is opened, the claw member is tilted to come into contact with the claw member so as to open the claw part. And the rod shape The spring for urging the member in the direction of projecting forward, and the rear end side of the rod-shaped member that can be fitted between the upper surface of the rear half portion of the rod-shaped member and the cutout recess on the lower side of the rear end of the claw member. And a rolling member provided so as to be mounted on the upper surface of the opening / closing body, the rolling member being pushed backward when the rod-shaped member is pushed from the front.
【請求項2】 爪部材を爪部が前記係着部材の上端に対
し係合する方向に付勢するためのばねを設けたことを特
徴とする請求項1記載の開閉体の閉塞保持装置。
2. The closure holding device for an opening / closing body according to claim 1, further comprising a spring for urging the claw member in a direction in which the claw portion engages with an upper end of the engaging member.
【請求項3】 ころがり部材を磁性材で構成するととも
に、爪部材の後端下側の切り欠き凹部の前端部にマグネ
ットを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の
開閉体の閉塞保持装置。
3. The closing of the opening / closing body according to claim 1, wherein the rolling member is made of a magnetic material, and a magnet is provided at a front end portion of a cutout recessed portion on a lower side of a rear end of the claw member. Holding device.
【請求項4】 ケーシングに開閉自在に設けられる扉あ
るいは引き出しなどの開閉体を閉塞保持する閉塞保持装
置であって、開閉体側に取り付けられた磁性材からなる
係着部材と、前記ケーシング側に取り付けられて前記係
着部材を係脱自在な爪部材を持つとともに前記係着部材
を吸着するマグネットによる吸着手段を持つ把持手段と
からなり、この把持手段は水平方向に向く軸により本体
に枢支され前記係着部材の上端に対し係脱自在な前端の
爪部が本体から前方に突出するように設けられた前記爪
部材と、この爪部材を爪部が前記係着部材の上端に対し
係合する方向に付勢するためのばねと、前記爪部材の下
側において本体から前方に突出するように設けられて長
さ方向の中央部が上方に膨らみ開閉体開放時において上
面が前記爪部材の下面に当接して爪部材を傾け、爪部を
開放状態にさせるべく爪部材を押し上げるとともに前半
分と後半分が中央部の弾性を有する薄肉部によって上向
きに屈曲自在に繋がる棒状部材と、この棒状部材を前方
に突出する方向に付勢するためのばねと、前記棒状部材
の後半分部分上面と前記爪部材の後端下側の切り欠き凹
部との間に嵌入可能に棒状部材の後端側における上面に
載るように設けられた磁性材からなるころがり部材と、
前記マグネットによる吸着手段からの磁力を受けて前記
ころがり部材を本体の後端位置およびころがり部材が前
記棒状部材の後半分部分上面と前記爪部材の後端下側の
切り欠き凹部との間に嵌入した位置で引き付ける2つの
舌片とからなり、本体の後端位置においてころがり部材
を引き付ける舌片よりもころがり部材が前記棒状部材の
後半分部分上面と前記爪部材の後端下側の切り欠き凹部
との間に嵌入した位置でころがり部材を引き付ける舌片
の引き付け力が強くなるように構成され、前記棒状部材
が前方から押されることにより薄肉部の部分での上方折
れ曲がり部で前記棒状部材の後半分部分上面と前記爪部
材の後端下側の切り欠き凹部との間に嵌入していたころ
がり部材が後方に押し出されるように構成したことを特
徴とする開閉体の閉塞保持装置。
4. A closure holding device for closing and holding an opening / closing body such as a door or a drawer that is openably / closably provided in a casing, wherein the locking member is made of a magnetic material and is attached to the opening / closing body side. And a gripping means having a claw member capable of engaging and disengaging the engaging member, and having an adsorbing means by a magnet for adsorbing the engaging member. The gripping means is pivotally supported on the main body by a shaft oriented in the horizontal direction. The pawl member provided with a front end claw portion that is detachable from the upper end of the engaging member so as to project forward from the main body, and the claw member engages the claw portion with the upper end of the engaging member. And a spring for urging the claw member in a downward direction and a central portion in the longitudinal direction which is provided so as to project forward from the main body on the lower side of the claw member and the upper surface of the claw member when the opening / closing body is opened. under A rod-shaped member that abuts against a surface and tilts the claw member, pushes up the claw member to open the claw portion, and connects the front half and the rear half upwardly and flexibly by a thin portion having elasticity in the central portion; The spring for urging the member in the direction of projecting forward, and the rear end side of the rod-shaped member that can be fitted between the upper surface of the rear half portion of the rod-shaped member and the cutout recess on the lower side of the rear end of the claw member. A rolling member made of a magnetic material provided to be mounted on the upper surface of
The rolling member receives the magnetic force from the attracting means by the magnet, and the rolling member is fitted between the rear end position of the main body and the rolling member between the upper surface of the rear half of the rod member and the notch recess below the rear end of the pawl member. Two tongues that pull at a predetermined position, and the rolling member is at a rear end position of the main body, the rolling member being a cutout recess on the upper surface of the rear half of the rod-shaped member and below the rear end of the claw member than the tongue that pulls the rolling member. The tongue that attracts the rolling member at a position where it is fitted between the tongue piece and the rod member is configured to have a strong attracting force, and the rod member is pushed from the front side to bend upward in the thin portion, and the latter half of the rod member is bent. The opening / closing body is characterized in that the rolling member fitted between the upper surface of the split portion and the notch recess on the lower side of the rear end of the claw member is pushed out rearward. Busy holding device.
JP6293587A 1993-11-30 1994-11-29 Closure holding device for opening and closing body Expired - Fee Related JP2801154B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6293587A JP2801154B2 (en) 1993-11-30 1994-11-29 Closure holding device for opening and closing body
TW84107395A TW318251B (en) 1994-11-29 1995-07-18

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29878693 1993-11-30
JP4162794 1994-03-14
JP6-41627 1994-03-14
JP5-298786 1994-03-14
JP6293587A JP2801154B2 (en) 1993-11-30 1994-11-29 Closure holding device for opening and closing body

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07305551A true JPH07305551A (en) 1995-11-21
JP2801154B2 JP2801154B2 (en) 1998-09-21

Family

ID=27290898

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6293587A Expired - Fee Related JP2801154B2 (en) 1993-11-30 1994-11-29 Closure holding device for opening and closing body

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2801154B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0913781A (en) * 1994-05-12 1997-01-14 Hiroko Hashizume Hinged door locked during earthquake
JP2008255566A (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-23 Seiko Epson Corp Door body opening/closing device, recording device and liquid injection device
US7896290B2 (en) 2006-11-13 2011-03-01 Jamco Corporation Latch device of cockpit door of an aircraft
JP2015045913A (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-12 富士電機株式会社 Door lock device for automatic vending machine
JP2015161485A (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-07 シャープ株式会社 refrigerator
KR102380803B1 (en) * 2021-09-24 2022-04-01 신태영 주식회사 Automatic Locking Device for Upper Cabinet

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0913781A (en) * 1994-05-12 1997-01-14 Hiroko Hashizume Hinged door locked during earthquake
US7896290B2 (en) 2006-11-13 2011-03-01 Jamco Corporation Latch device of cockpit door of an aircraft
JP2008255566A (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-23 Seiko Epson Corp Door body opening/closing device, recording device and liquid injection device
JP2015045913A (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-12 富士電機株式会社 Door lock device for automatic vending machine
JP2015161485A (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-07 シャープ株式会社 refrigerator
KR102380803B1 (en) * 2021-09-24 2022-04-01 신태영 주식회사 Automatic Locking Device for Upper Cabinet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2801154B2 (en) 1998-09-21

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