JPH07304245A - Music notation - Google Patents

Music notation

Info

Publication number
JPH07304245A
JPH07304245A JP16167194A JP16167194A JPH07304245A JP H07304245 A JPH07304245 A JP H07304245A JP 16167194 A JP16167194 A JP 16167194A JP 16167194 A JP16167194 A JP 16167194A JP H07304245 A JPH07304245 A JP H07304245A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
color
signs
score
colors
display
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP16167194A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Reina Torizumi
れいな 鳥住
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP16167194A priority Critical patent/JPH07304245A/en
Publication of JPH07304245A publication Critical patent/JPH07304245A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make it easier to identify signs by displaying signs themselves which show tempos, loudness and motif in music or their backgrounds in more than one colors different from that of musical notes. CONSTITUTION:In examples of signs, such as fff, fb, f, mf, mp, p, pp, ppp, etc., and examples of crerescendo, decrescendo, etc., when they are displayed in colors, signs indicating loudness or their backgrounds, for example, are indicated as follows: pp is shown in blue, p in light blue, f in light pink, ff in pink. When no color is used, gradation is used. Mental and physical fatigue involved in reading a great staff is lessened, a decline in concentration can be curbed and exercise efficiency is improved markedly.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】楽譜中に書き込まれた速さ、強
さ、曲想に関する表示記号の標示方法に関する。
[Industrial application] The present invention relates to a method for displaying a display symbol regarding speed, strength, and musical composition written in a musical score.

【0002】[0002]

【発明の背景】同時に一音しか出せない楽器や歌の楽譜
は、単独の五線からなり、一音一音の時系列的配置によ
る単旋律で構成されている。この場合、演奏をする者に
とっては楽譜の読み取りは比較的容易であり、演奏その
ものに神経を集中しやすい。しかし、ピアノなどの鍵盤
楽器では同時に多くの音を弾かなければならず、しかも
左右の手がそれぞれ別の音型を弾くことがほとんどであ
る。このような場合、音符の読み取りだけでもかなりの
集中力を要するため、そのぶん楽譜に書き込まれた他の
表示記号への配慮がおろそかになり、ひいては演奏その
ものへの集中力がそがれることになる。この問題は曲が
複雑になるほど深刻となってくる。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The musical score of an instrument or song that can produce only one note at a time is composed of individual staffs and is composed of a single melody with a time-sequential arrangement of each note. In this case, it is relatively easy for a player to read the score, and it is easy to concentrate on the performance itself. However, with keyboard instruments such as pianos, many sounds must be played at the same time, and most of the time, the left and right hands play different note patterns. In such a case, reading a note requires a considerable amount of concentration, so that consideration for other display symbols written in the score is neglected, which in turn reduces the ability to concentrate on the performance itself. This problem becomes more serious as the song becomes more complex.

【0003】教材楽譜として先生の指導および注意事項
などを楽譜中に別の色で記入して、楽譜と先生の解釈と
の識別を明確にするための従来例があるが、本問題意識
とは何ら関係を持たない。つまり、楽譜そのものをみや
すくするための有効かつ実用的な方法は開発されないま
ま現在に至っているのが実情である。
As a teaching material score, there is a conventional example in which the teacher's instructions and notes are written in a different color in the score to clarify the distinction between the score and the teacher's interpretation. It has no relationship. In other words, the reality is that the effective and practical method for making the score itself easy to see has not been developed yet.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】オーケストラや合唱な
どの総譜、ピアノなどの楽譜は複数の五線からなる大譜
表であり、個々の音符の読み取りだけでもかなりの神経
を使うことになり、さらに楽譜に書き込まれた数々の指
定や記号にも注意を払わなければならない。つまり、譜
面の凝視と演奏そのものへの集中という二つの集中力を
必要とするため、眼精疲労をはじめとする精神的かつ肉
体的疲労は大きく、演奏をする者にとっては深刻な課題
であった。時間とともに疲労は増して、集中力は低下し
てくる。頻繁に休憩を必要とするが、休憩しても回復に
時間がかかる。これは演奏に携わる者にとっては練習能
率の低下という深刻かつ重大な課題でもあった。
The musical score of an orchestra or chorus, or the musical score of a piano, etc. is a grand staff consisting of a plurality of staffs, and reading each individual note would require considerable nerves. Attention must also be paid to the numerous designations and symbols written in. In other words, since it requires two powers of concentration, that is, staring at the musical score and concentrating on the performance itself, mental and physical fatigue such as eye strain is great, and it is a serious problem for the performer. . Over time, fatigue increases and concentration decreases. Frequent breaks are required, but recovery takes time even after a break. This was also a serious and serious problem for the persons involved in the performance, which was a decrease in practice efficiency.

【0005】本発明の目的は、楽譜凝視による眼精疲労
の軽減化をはかり、ひいては演奏そのものに神経を集中
しやすくすることである。そのためには、楽譜の読み取
りの負担をいかにして軽減するか、ということが最も基
本的かつ本質的な技術的課題となる。
An object of the present invention is to reduce eye strain caused by staring at a musical score, and thus to make it easier to concentrate on the performance itself. For that purpose, how to reduce the burden of reading the score becomes the most fundamental and essential technical issue.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】楽譜中に書き込まれた速
さ、強さ、曲想に関する表示記号自体もしくはその背景
を、音符の色(ほとんどの場合が黒色)と濃淡を異にし
て表示(したがって淡い黒色)する。これにより、楽譜
を凝視しなくても当該記号の存在位置などの識別が容易
になり、同時に疲労の低減化もはかれることをみいだし
たのは本発明が初めてである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The display symbol itself or its background relating to speed, strength, and musical idea written in a musical score is displayed in different shades of color (black in most cases) and shades (thus Pale black). This is the first time that the present invention has been found to facilitate the identification of the position where the symbol is present without staring at the score, and at the same time reduce fatigue.

【0007】当該表示記号もしくはその背景を、音符の
色とは異なる色で表示すれば、識別はより容易となって
くる。さらに、適当に選択した複数の色を用いることに
より、記号そのものにあまり注意を向けなくても自然に
目に入り、視覚的かつ直感的に記号の意味までも識別で
きるようになってくる。これらによって、更なる疲労の
低減化および能率の向上が実現できることをみいだし
た。
If the display symbol or the background thereof is displayed in a color different from the color of the note, the identification becomes easier. Furthermore, by using a plurality of appropriately selected colors, it is possible to visually and intuitively identify even the meaning of a symbol without paying too much attention to the symbol itself. It has been found that these can realize further reduction of fatigue and improvement of efficiency.

【0008】同様に、当該表示記号もしくはその背景
を、音符と同じ色調であるが濃淡を異にして表示、もし
くは別の1種類以上の色でしかも濃淡変化させて表示す
ることにより、楽譜を凝視しなくても視覚的に当該記号
の存在、さらにはその意味までも容易に識別できるよう
になってくる。これらによって、疲労の低減化および能
率の向上が実現できることをみいだした。
Similarly, the musical score is stared by displaying the display symbol or the background thereof in the same color tone as the note but with different shades, or by displaying in one or more different colors and with different shades. Without it, the existence of the symbol and its meaning can be easily identified visually. It has been found that these can reduce fatigue and improve efficiency.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】次に、本発明の実施例を示す。図1〜図4は
記号の背景をスクリーン表示した一例である。図1は、
fff、ff、f、mf、mp、p、pp、pppの表
示例である。図2は、クレッシェンド、デクレッシェン
ドの表示例である。図3は、>の表示例である。図4
は、Largo、dolceの表示例である。
EXAMPLES Next, examples of the present invention will be shown. 1 to 4 are examples in which the background of symbols is displayed on the screen. Figure 1
It is a display example of fff, ff, f, mf, mp, p, pp, and ppp. FIG. 2 is a display example of crescendo and decrescendo. FIG. 3 is a display example of>. Figure 4
Is a display example of Largo and dolce.

【0010】なおカラー表示の場合、例えば、強さに関
する表示では記号自身もしくは記号の背景を、pp(青
色)、p(薄青色)、f(薄桃色)、ff(桃色)のご
とく、丁度地図の表示における水面の深さ(青色の濃
淡)と地上の高さ(桃色の濃淡)を連想させるような色
の選択は直感的であり見やすい。カラー表示ではない場
合は濃淡のレベルを変化させれば同様の効果が得られ
る。また、速さ、曲想に関する表示についても、色数と
印刷コストの兼合の範囲内で色彩心理学に基づいて色や
色の濃淡を適当に選択すれば効果的となる。
In the case of color display, for example, in the case of a display relating to strength, the symbol itself or the background of the symbol is just a map like pp (blue), p (light blue), f (light pink), ff (pink). It is intuitive and easy to see the selection of colors that reminds us of the depth of the water surface (shading of blue) and the height of the ground (shading of pink). In the case of non-color display, the same effect can be obtained by changing the gray level. Also, regarding the display regarding speed and musical idea, it is effective to appropriately select the color and the shade of the color based on the color psychology within the range of the number of colors and the printing cost.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば次のような効果が得られ
る。 (1)とくに大譜表の読み取りにおける精神的かつ肉体
的疲労の軽減化が実現できる。その結果、従来の楽譜よ
りも集中力の低下度合が少なくなり、頻繁に休憩をとら
なくてもすみ、練習能率が著しく向上する。 (2)従来の楽譜では不可避であった記号等の細かい見
落しがなくなるため、効率的な独習が可能となる。さら
に、楽譜を凝視しなくても視覚的に表示記号の存在など
が容易に識別できるので、余計な神経をつかわなくても
すみ、そのぶん演奏そのものに集中しやすくなる。
According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. (1) It is possible to reduce mental and physical fatigue particularly when reading a grand staff. As a result, the degree of concentration is lower than that of the conventional music score, frequent breaks are not required, and the practice efficiency is significantly improved. (2) Since it is possible to eliminate small oversights of symbols and the like that were inevitable in conventional music scores, efficient self-study becomes possible. Furthermore, since the presence of the display symbols can be easily identified visually without gazing at the score, it is not necessary to use extra nerves and it becomes easier to concentrate on the performance itself.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成6年9月19日[Submission date] September 19, 1994

【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】図面の簡単な説明[Name of item to be corrected] Brief description of the drawing

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】単色楽譜の場合におけるフォルテッシシモ、フ
ォルテッシモ、フォルテ、メゾフォルテ、メゾピアノ、
ピアノ、ピアニッシモ、ピアニッシシモの表示例であ
る。
Figure 1: Fortessimo, Fortessimo, Forte, Mesoforte, Mesopiano, in the case of monochromatic music
It is a display example of a piano, a pianissimo, and a pianissimo.

【図2】単色楽譜の場合におけるクレッシェンド、デク
レッシェンドの表示例である。
FIG. 2 is a display example of crescendo and decrescendo in the case of a monochromatic score.

【図3】単色楽譜の場合におけるアクセントの表示例で
ある。
FIG. 3 is a display example of accents in the case of a monochromatic score.

【図4】単色楽譜の場合におけるラルゴ、ドルチェの表
示例である。
FIG. 4 is a display example of Largo and Dolce in the case of a monochromatic score.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】楽譜中に書き込まれる速さ、強さ、曲想に
関する表示記号自体もしくはその背景を、音符の色とは
異なる1種類以上の色で表示して、当該表示記号の識別
を容易にしたことを特徴とする楽譜。
1. A display symbol itself relating to speed, strength, and musical composition written in a musical score or its background is displayed in one or more kinds of colors different from the color of a note to facilitate identification of the display symbol. A musical score characterized by what you have done.
【請求項2】当該表示記号もしくはその背景を、音符の
色と同一もしくは異なる1種類以上の色を用い、各色の
濃淡を変化させて表示して、当該表示記号の識別を容易
にしたことを特徴とする楽譜。
2. The display symbol or the background thereof is displayed by using one or more kinds of colors that are the same as or different from the color of the note and changing the shade of each color to facilitate the identification of the display symbol. Characteristic sheet music.
JP16167194A 1994-05-09 1994-05-09 Music notation Pending JPH07304245A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16167194A JPH07304245A (en) 1994-05-09 1994-05-09 Music notation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16167194A JPH07304245A (en) 1994-05-09 1994-05-09 Music notation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07304245A true JPH07304245A (en) 1995-11-21

Family

ID=15739634

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16167194A Pending JPH07304245A (en) 1994-05-09 1994-05-09 Music notation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07304245A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7842871B2 (en) 2007-12-21 2010-11-30 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Sheet music creation method and image processing system
US8275203B2 (en) 2007-12-21 2012-09-25 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Sheet music processing method and image processing apparatus
US8514443B2 (en) 2007-12-21 2013-08-20 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Sheet music editing method and image processing apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7842871B2 (en) 2007-12-21 2010-11-30 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Sheet music creation method and image processing system
US8275203B2 (en) 2007-12-21 2012-09-25 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Sheet music processing method and image processing apparatus
US8514443B2 (en) 2007-12-21 2013-08-20 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Sheet music editing method and image processing apparatus

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