CN1137663A - Musical instrument and music score quick teaching aid - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a rapid-result teaching aid for musical instrument and music score. The main body of said teaching aid is composed of panel and movable rotating shaft. On its panel themusic symbols, keyboard pattern and the forms of various musical instruments are placed, in which the phoneme and finger position display windows are placed, and the back surface of said keyboard pattern is equipped with electronic organ circuit and luminous displaying device, and its displaying belt is mounted on the rotating shaft, so that said invention can be used for teaching by means of the rotation of said rotating shaft, and its miniaturization product can be used as self-learning apparatus, intelligence article or toy.

Description

Musical instrument and music score quick teaching aid

The present invention relates to a kind of musical instrument and quick staff-teaching aid, be particularly suitable for the music-lover and use present continuous increase along with China music-lover number, the teacher is obvious state in short supply, the sort of traditional teaching method of personally instructing that only depends on obviously can not satisfy social needs, for many years, most of music-lovers suffer from nobody and give advice, though can't learn by oneself or adhere to that self-study is difficult, can't cross the threshold.This shows that this is instrumental music playing and identification of spectrogram and fails the reason place popularized in a wider context so far in China.

Existing string music, keyboard music and quick staff-teaching aid are by a panel and write down various music symbols, string music and play and refer to that position and keyboard play the demonstration band and the head rotating shaft that refer to the position and form main body, the top of panel front is equipped with the music symbol display window and indicates the grouping keyboard layout of musical alphabet, wherein each sound level is equipped with display window, and the back of panel is provided with electronic organ line and bright display.The teacher touches key and cooperates when rotating movable rotation-shaft, can obtain musical sound pitch correspondingly, the light demonstration of music score note position and string music, keyboard music are played the symbol that refers to the position and are shown, thereby help the concrete performance of each sound on keyboard music and string music fingerboard in each accent of the clear and definite music score of student to refer to position and pitch, this can help people to learn the playing method and the knowledge of string music, keyboard music and music score undoubtedly, but its function is limited.Only can help people to learn the relevant playing method and the knowledge of string music, keyboard music and music score, for other as: play all kinds of various musical instruments such as pleasure, wind instrument, this teaching aid can not directly help people to learn playing method and identification of spectrogram, facts have proved, this teaching aid is a kind of strong instrument for the playing method of lecturing music score knowledge and keyboard music, string music, but can not satisfy the needs that people learn other each kind musical instrument.

The objective of the invention is to, provide a kind of musical instrument and music score quick teaching aid to make it on the new ideas basis of a kind of being called " simple and easy method ", music score and all kinds of various musical instruments (can not write down it fixedly except the percussion music of pitch with note) be combined and learn music score and instrument playing method, the rotation of this device by movable rotation-shaft and demonstration bring the different playing methods that show each kind musical instrument and with music score in each transfer, the corresponding relation of each sound, be convenient to the playing method that the beginner learns identification of spectrogram and each kind musical instrument.Being particularly suitable for the music-lover uses.

" simple and easy method " is a kind of new music score labelling method and the rhythm training method that the long-pending design of experience with students for many years of inventor is made, and this method has all been used the mathematics mapping principle, makes identification of spectrogram and performance reach rapid-result effect.Wherein the music score labelling method is that the rhythm training method is a kind of innovation, the accommodation of carrying out on the pedagogical basis of inheriting tradition rhythm to a kind of the replenishing of traditional music score note spectral method.The specific practice of music score labelling method is: be that spectrum is remembered with fixing pitch in the basis with the piano, but each fixedly pitch only represent with a kind of symbol, those five the variation sound levels (black key) that are about on the piano are represented with five kinds of symbols of distinguishing mutually respectively, specific practice is: 5 kinds of special symbols of scheme 1 usefulness are respectively along on the symbol head of the 45 ° of oblique line injections of note symbol and five corresponding music score notes of variation sound level, as example 1 The scheme 2 usefulness five colors inject note symbol head respectively and represent those five black keys on the piano, the turquoise purple of example 2 blood orange.Scheme 3 fuses above-mentioned two kinds of schemes and promptly produces the third scheme, and way is RGB is represented those five black keys on the piano respectively, like this by symbology can clear and definite music score in the corresponding relation of each variation sound and key, identification of spectrogram becomes easily simple and has the effect of short-term training.Scheme 4 is to continue to continue to use traditional music score note spectral method, does not do any replenishing.Adopt this teaching aid of this method still can instruct the music-lover to learn by oneself, but rapid-result effect to be subjected to certain influence.Simple and easy rhythm training method is to be unit with the crotchet, with crotchet with big drum " rub-a-dub " word sings out, than long each duration of crotchet respectively with the word sound of rub-a-dub word a little stress sing out.Quaver is sung out with the Double Bass Gong word of " choking ", and semiquaver is sung out with little gong " platform " word, and demisemiquaver is sung out with " getting " word, and rest no matter how all represent with clicking the teeth by duration, and so-called clicking the teeth is promptly gone up lower tooth and bumped against once.Grace uses " flying " word to sing out without exception, and no matter how the back duration all sings out with front word sound to the note of same pitch of band line, and the duration of above-mentioned literal representative is relatively-stationary, as

Be consistent in the bat, or The duration of each word representative is constant in the bat.For example:

No matter who all can learn various rhythm types in a short time like this, because the duration of each literal representative is relatively-stationary, can make the student learn to comprehend the characteristics of different rhythm types and each beat at the volley above-mentioned various duration arbitrary combination when therefore imparting knowledge to students.Facts have proved that its effect is compellent.

Musical instrument and the music score quick teaching aid made according to above-mentioned design, form main body by a panel and movable rotation-shaft, wherein panel can be used various materials, as wood, plastics, metal foiled paper, glass, shades of colour such as powder, pale pinkish purple, dark reddish brown, light green, light blue, pale yellow, somber, fubai, white etc. are made.The top of panel front is equipped with the window that can show music symbol and indicates the grouping keyboard layout of musical alphabet, and wherein each sound level is equipped with a display window, and the inside of panel is provided with electronic organ line and bright display.Can be provided with various musical instrument profiles as required on the lower surface of panel, dial (hitting) stringed musical instrument as nationality: Chinese lute, liuqin, Ruan, trichord, zither, qin, Yang Qin, gal qin at night, plucked stringed instrument, Re Wapu, xylophone, dulcimer, middle qin and the people's bunch tongue: flute, vertical bamboo flute, sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument, suona horn, pipe, national percussion instrument chiming gongs, and national bowed stringed instrument: Chinese fiddle, matouqin also have woodwind instrument in the western musical instrument: flute, piccolo, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, English horn, the West music for or played by a brass band, small size, circular horn, trombone, saxophone and western musical instrument, harp, accordion, guitar, mellotron etc.Wherein the musical instrument profile is equipped with and refers to the position display window.Be provided with the demonstration band that indicates various symbols in the panel and be connected, show and be with materials such as available plastics, paper, cloth, liquid crystal to make with movable rotation-shaft.Each symbol can be adaptive with the different colours red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue, purple, and movable rotation-shaft is placed on the corresponding position.Rotating shaft quantity can be provided with many groups as required, also can only establish one group, this moment, the music symbol with preparation moved on the corresponding position with grafting, stickup, rotating manner, can impart knowledge to students, can exempt the teacher like this with a pen work of writing, and have standard, save time, totally, intuitively, advantage such as short-term training.Serve as a teacher when touching key and cooperating the rotation movable rotation-shaft, can obtain musical sound pitch correspondingly, the light of music score note position shows and various performance refers to that the symbol of position shows, thereby the concrete performance of each sound on each different musical instruments in each accent of clear and definite music score refers to position and pitch.In addition, color is represented different roll calls or sound level can help relation between clear and definite mode of student and the roll call respectively as the yellowish green ultramarine purple of blood orange is represented roll call 1234567 or musical alphabet CDEFGAB or sound level in the numbered musical notation respectively.

With the each part mentioned above miniaturization, this teaching aid can become self-study apparatus intelligence articles for use or the toy that uses for family learning, does not dispose electronic organ line and pitch, bright display, and cost is reduced greatly, this will help penetration and promotion, thereby help the raising to student's music quality.

Now embodiments of the present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of musical instrument of the present invention and music score quick teaching aid.

Fig. 2 is according to teaching aid side shown in Figure 1 position C-C sectional view.

Fig. 3 is allocation method (the local amplification) diagrammatic cross-section that shows band according to teaching aid rotating shaft C shown in Figure 1 ' front.

Fig. 4 is (the local amplification) diagrammatic cross-section along the bright display side position that B line among Fig. 1 is illustrated.

Fig. 5 is according to one of teaching aid embodiment rotating shaft setting shown in Figure 1.Only establish one group and show band and rotating shaft synoptic diagram.

Fig. 6 is according to two of teaching aid embodiment rotating shaft setting shown in Figure 1.If each one group of rotating shaft synoptic diagram anyhow.

Among the figure: 1 panel, 2 movable rotation- shaft 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 3 keyboard layouts, 4 key display windows, 5 note display windows, 6 music symbol display windows, 7 literal display windows, 8 refer to the position display window, 9 musical instrument profiles, and 10 show band, 11 bright displays, 12 shield plates, 13 slotted holes, 14 footstalks, 15 transverse axis rods, 16 shaft holes, 17 rotating disks, 18 vertical pivot rods, 19 electronic organ line bright display power contacts.

See also shown in Figure 1, the panel top is provided with music score display window 6 and note display window 5 keyboard layouts 3 and key display window 4 backs and is equipped with electronic organ line and bright display power contact 19, the top and the bottom of panel 1 are provided with horizontal movable rotation-shaft 2A respectively, 2B, 2C, 2D, wherein movable rotation- shaft 2A and 2B are one group, movable rotation- shaft 2C and 2D are one group, panel 1 surface below is provided with musical instrument outside drawing 9, wherein, the corresponding site of each musical instrument is equipped with the finger position display window 8 of each phoneme playing method, and top and the bottom, panel 1 upper surface left side are equipped with literal display window 7.

Consult Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, panel 1 is provided with shaft hole 16, shows to be with 10 to be to be placed in the movable rotation-shaft 2 on 2A, 2B, 2C, the 2D.Wherein the top shows that the two ends up and down with 10 are placed in respectively on movable rotation-shaft 2A, the 2B, and the below shows that the two ends up and down with 10 are placed in respectively on movable rotation-shaft 2C, the 2D.Panel 1 inside is provided with bright display 11 and electronic organ line and bright display power contact 19.Described electronic organ line can adopt the commercial approved product, and for example the member of DZQ3205 type mellotron is produced in Shanghai.

Consult Fig. 3 as can be known, the transverse axis rod 15 of movable rotation-shaft is 16 li of shaft holes that are inserted in the panel 1, wherein, show that the two ends with 10 are to be separately fixed in the slotted hole 13 set on each transverse axis rod 15, and drive reel 17 and the 15 synchronous equidirectional rotations of transverse axis rod by footstalk 14.

Consult shown in Figure 4ly, bright display 11 is placed in panel 1 inside, and its position is relative with note window 5, and isolated with shutter 12 on every side, wherein mellotron sound equipment contact is connected as a single entity in the power supply of bright display 11 and the key, and demonstration synchronously.

Consult Fig. 5 as can be known, movable rotation-shaft 2 is with 10 also available one group of rotating shaft to control a demonstration band with demonstration.

Consult Fig. 6 as can be known, the also available mode that respectively is respectively a group anyhow of movable rotation-shaft 2 is placed on the corresponding position, movable rotation- shaft 2A, 2B are one group as shown in the figure, laterally be located at the top and the bottom of panel 1, and movable rotation- shaft 2C, 2D are one group, vertically be located at the upper-lower position place of panel 1 left side, the shape of cross section of rotating shaft 2 can be multiple geometric figure, as circular, square, triangle, prismatic.The also available senior middle school of note in music score bass clef record, keyboard layout 3 also can be provided with many groups, from one group to 8 groups.

Facts have proved that teaching aid of the present utility model has standard, saves time, totally, intuitively The effects such as short-term training.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of musical instrument music score quick teaching aid, the top of its main body is provided with the grouping keyboard layout that music score constitutes line and expression basic sound level, above-mentioned music score constitutes the lines back and is furnished with corresponding electronic organ line, corresponding with the key on each keyboard, be marked with musical alphabet on each keyboard, it is characterized in that: main body is made up of a panel 1 and two groups of movable rotation-shafts 2, panel 1 is provided with display window 4,5,6,7,8, and the back is provided with electronic organ line, bright display 19 and note 5 instrument playings in the music score and refers to that position 8 keyboards are played and refer to that position 4 is corresponding.The panel below is provided with various musical instrument profiles 9, and above-mentioned head rotating shaft 2 equipment is as required organized more, shows with 10 to be placed on the axle rod of movable rotation-shaft 2.

2, by described musical instrument of claim 1 and music score quick teaching aid, it is characterized in that: panel 1 can red with shades of colour, orange, yellow, green, blue and various material wood, plastics, metal, glass are made, and shades of colour is adaptive at this moment.

3, by described musical instrument of claim 1 and music score quick teaching aid, it is characterized in that: movable rotation-shaft can be made with square, circular, triangle, prismatic.

4, by described musical instrument of claim 1 and music score quick teaching aid, it is characterized in that: show and be with materials such as available plastics, paper, cloth, liquid crystal to make.

5, by described musical instrument of claim 1 and music score quick teaching aid, it is characterized in that: show that available different colours is represented different roll calls and sound level in the band, red, orange, yellow, green, ultramarine, purple are represented roll call 1234567 and sound level CDEFGAB respectively.

6, by described musical instrument of claim 1 and music score quick teaching aid, it is characterized in that: materials such as the horizontal rod available metal of rotating shaft, wood, plastics, viscose paper are made.

7, by described musical instrument of claim 1 and music score quick teaching aid, it is characterized in that: the note in the music score can be provided with many groups with high, medium and low sound clef record, keyboard, also can only be provided with one group.

8, by described musical instrument of claim 1 and music score quick teaching aid, it is characterized in that: various musical instrument profiles such as nationality can be set on the panel dial (hitting) stringed musical instrument; Chinese lute, liuqin, Ruan, trichord, zither, qin, Yang Qin, gal qin at night, plucked stringed instrument, Re Wapu, xylophone, dulcimer, middle qin and the people's bunch tongue: flute, vertical bamboo flute, sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument, suona horn, pipe, national percussion instrument chiming gongs, and national bowed stringed instrument: Chinese fiddle, matouqin also have woodwind instrument in the western musical instrument: flute, piccolo, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, English horn, Western music for or played by a brass band, trumpet, circular horn, trombone, saxophone and western musical instrument, harp, accordion, guitar, mellotron etc.

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