JPH07293114A - Finishing carpentry material - Google Patents
Finishing carpentry materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07293114A JPH07293114A JP12165294A JP12165294A JPH07293114A JP H07293114 A JPH07293114 A JP H07293114A JP 12165294 A JP12165294 A JP 12165294A JP 12165294 A JP12165294 A JP 12165294A JP H07293114 A JPH07293114 A JP H07293114A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- specific gravity
- base material
- case
- finishing
- hard layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】表面に化粧シートを貼着した巾
木、廻り縁、ドア、窓用の開口部枠などの造作材。[Industrial application] Artificial materials such as skirting boards, rims, doors, opening frames for windows, etc. with a decorative sheet attached to the surface.
【0002】[0002]
【従来技術およびその問題点】造作材は一般に木材を加
工して用いられるが、棒状として使用されるため、木取
りが難しく吸湿、乾燥に伴う膨張、収縮、更にねじれ、
反り、割れ等が発生する。2. Description of the Related Art Art work materials are generally used by processing wood, but since they are used in the shape of a bar, it is difficult to remove wood, and it absorbs moisture, expands and contracts due to drying, and further twists.
Warpage and cracks occur.
【0003】これらの膨張、収縮を防ぐため、木材を芯
材として用い、芯材の周囲に表面に紙、合成樹脂シー
ト、布等の可撓性を有する表面材を貼着してなるパーテ
ィクルボード、合板からなる化粧板をその裏面にV溝加
工を施し、折曲げ接着したものが提供されている。しか
し、この提案では芯材、化粧板を用いV溝加工、折曲げ
接着しなくてはならず、生産性が低くコストの高いもの
であった。In order to prevent these expansion and contraction, wood is used as a core material, and a particle board made by sticking a flexible surface material such as paper, synthetic resin sheet or cloth on the surface around the core material. There is provided a decorative board made of plywood, which is V-grooved on its back surface and is bent and adhered. However, in this proposal, V-groove processing and bending adhesion have to be performed using a core material and a decorative plate, resulting in low productivity and high cost.
【0004】また、パーティクルボード、合板を基板と
しその表面を任意加飾した後、紙、合成樹脂シート、布
等の可撓性の表面材を貼着した先に示した化粧板、基板
に用いられるパーティクルボード、合板はその表面がポ
ーラスであるため、表面材を貼着する際、目止め処理を
施し平滑面を得てから行なう必要がある。Further, the surface of a particle board or plywood is used as a substrate, and the surface thereof is optionally decorated. Then, a flexible surface material such as paper, synthetic resin sheet or cloth is attached to the decorative plate or substrate shown above. Since the surface of the particle board or plywood to be used is porous, it is necessary to apply a sealing process to obtain a smooth surface before attaching the surface material.
【0005】[0005]
【技術的手段】少なくとも表面に比重の高い硬質層2が
設けられた中比重繊維板を所定形状の造作材基材1とす
るとともに、施工時に顕出する造作材基材1の表全面を
化粧シート状物3で被覆した造作材。[Technical Means] A medium specific gravity fiberboard provided with a hard layer 2 having a high specific gravity on at least the surface thereof is used as a work material base material 1 having a predetermined shape, and at the same time, the entire surface of the work material base material 1 which appears during construction is made up. Artificial material covered with sheet-like material 3.
【0006】[0006]
【構成の説明】少なくとも表面に比重の高い硬質層2を
設けられた中比重繊維板を基板1とする。中比重繊維板
は比重が0.4〜0.8であり、軽量であって作業性、
取扱い性に優れる。また、少なくともその表面に露出さ
れる比重の高い硬質層は比重0.8〜1.5、その厚み
は0.3〜5mm程度に設けられる。硬質層2は表面の
みならず表裏面に設けられてもよい。[Description of Configuration] A substrate 1 is a medium specific gravity fiber board having a hard layer 2 having a high specific gravity on at least the surface thereof. Medium specific gravity fiberboard has a specific gravity of 0.4 to 0.8, is lightweight and has good workability,
Excellent handleability. The hard layer having a high specific gravity exposed at least on the surface thereof is provided with a specific gravity of 0.8 to 1.5 and a thickness of about 0.3 to 5 mm. The hard layer 2 may be provided not only on the front surface but also on the front and back surfaces.
【0007】中比重繊維板は例えば、乾式法による木質
繊維板の製造工程において、解繊され接着剤等を添加、
乾燥された木質繊維をフォーミング装置によりスクリー
ンコンベア上に堆積し、仮圧締して木質繊維マットを
得、次いで一定寸法に裁断して定尺木質繊維マットとし
た後、これを加熱圧締することによって得られるもので
あるが、上記製造工程において木質繊維に対する接着剤
の添加量を多くし、あるいは木質繊維の含水率を高くす
れば、表面また表裏面の硬質層の層厚がより大きく形成
される。The medium specific gravity fiberboard is, for example, defibrated in the manufacturing process of the wood fiberboard by the dry method and added with an adhesive,
The dried wood fibers are deposited on a screen conveyor by a forming device, temporarily pressed to obtain a wood fiber mat, and then cut to a certain size to form a regular wood fiber mat, which is then heat pressed. Although it is obtained by increasing the amount of the adhesive added to the wood fiber in the above manufacturing process or increasing the water content of the wood fiber, the layer thickness of the hard layer on the front surface or the front and back surfaces is increased. It
【0008】また、定尺木質繊維マットの上面または下
面に水を塗布し、あるいは不織布、紙、布等の保水性の
あるシート状物に含水させたものを該木質繊維マットの
上面または下面に載置し、この状態で加熱すると表裏部
の含水率が高められた状態で加熱圧締されることとなる
ため、表面または表裏面の硬質層の層厚がより大きく形
成される。Further, water is applied to the upper surface or the lower surface of the standard length wood fiber mat, or a water-retaining sheet-like material such as a non-woven fabric, paper or cloth is hydrated to the upper surface or the lower surface of the wood fiber mat. When it is placed and heated in this state, it is heated and clamped in a state where the water content of the front and back portions is increased, so that the layer thickness of the hard layer on the front surface or front and back surfaces is formed larger.
【0009】このようにして、表面に所定層厚の硬質層
2を有する中比重繊維板が得られる。得られた中比重繊
維板においては、加熱圧締時の接着剤のプレキュアによ
る低比重の薄表層が形成されるため、少なくとも表面側
をサンディングして該低比重薄表層を除去し硬質層を露
出させる。In this way, a medium specific gravity fiberboard having the hard layer 2 having a predetermined thickness on the surface is obtained. In the obtained medium specific gravity fiber board, a thin surface layer of low specific gravity is formed by precure of the adhesive at the time of heating and pressing, so at least the surface side is sanded to remove the low specific gravity thin surface layer and expose the hard layer. Let
【0010】中比重繊維板は、任意幅に切断されるとと
もに、面取り加工、溝切り加工等の加飾を施し、巾木、
廻縁、ドアまた窓用の開口部枠等の所定形状の造作材基
材とする。任意加飾を施された中比重繊維板からなる造
作材基材の造作材としてその施工時に顕出する表全面に
接着剤を塗布する。接着剤の塗布面を予めシーラー処
理、下塗り処理を施してもよい。The medium specific gravity fiberboard is cut into an arbitrary width and is decorated with chamfering, grooving, etc.
The work material base material has a predetermined shape such as a rim, an opening frame for a door or a window. An adhesive is applied to the entire surface of the surface, which appears during the construction, as a work material of a work material base material made of a medium-density fiber board with arbitrary decoration. The coated surface of the adhesive may be previously subjected to a sealer treatment or an undercoat treatment.
【0011】接着剤としては、酢酸ビニール樹脂系、ポ
リエチレン樹脂系、エポキシ樹脂系、ユリア樹脂系、メ
ランミン樹脂系、アクリル樹脂、フェノール樹脂系、イ
ソシアネート等を単独であるいは任意混合また変性して
用いる。また、接着剤は必要に応じてタルク、炭カル、
クレー、チタン、金属粉等の無機質粉末小麦粉、木粉、
プラスチック粉、着色剤や天然精油、合成香料などの芳
香剤、消臭剤、防虫剤、防カビ剤、害虫忌避剤等を添加
混合して用いても良く、着色、隠蔽効果、森林浴効果、
芳香効果、消臭効果、防虫効果、害虫忌避効果、防菌効
果を付与しても良い。それら薬剤の添加は、薬剤を直に
あるいはエマルジョン化してまたはマイクロカプセル化
して添加混合される。As the adhesive, a vinyl acetate resin type, a polyethylene resin type, an epoxy resin type, a urea resin type, a melanmine resin type, an acrylic resin, a phenol resin type, an isocyanate or the like may be used alone or in an arbitrary mixture or modified form. Also, the adhesive may be talc, charcoal,
Clay, titanium, inorganic powder such as metal powder, wheat flour, wood flour,
Plastic powder, colorants and natural essential oils, aromatics such as synthetic fragrances, deodorants, insect repellents, fungicides, pest repellents and the like may be mixed and used, and coloring, concealing effect, forest bath effect,
Aroma effect, deodorant effect, insect repellent effect, pest repellent effect, and antibacterial effect may be imparted. The agents are added and mixed directly or in the form of emulsion or microcapsule.
【0012】つぎに接着剤を塗布された基板1の表面
に、化粧シート状物3を載置して貼着する。化粧シート
状物3は、ツキ板、人工ツキ板またはそれら裏面に和
紙、洋紙、不織布、寒冷紗等の裏打ち材を貼着したもの
また、それら表面を任意着色したもの、あるいは化粧
紙、化粧樹脂含浸紙、化粧合成樹脂シートまたフィルム
等が用いられる。Next, the decorative sheet material 3 is placed and attached to the surface of the substrate 1 coated with the adhesive. The decorative sheet material 3 is a lumber board, an artificial lumber board, or a backing material of which Japanese paper, western paper, non-woven fabric, a garment cloth or the like is attached to the back surface, or the surface of which is arbitrarily colored, or a decorative paper or a cosmetic resin impregnation material. Paper, decorative synthetic resin sheet, film or the like is used.
【0013】化粧シート状物は、ラッピング装置、ラミ
ネート装置などを用いて圧締装着される。造作材基材へ
のシート状物の貼着は施工時に顕出する造作材基材の表
全面および施工時にかくれる造作材基材にまで被覆して
も何等問題はない。The decorative sheet material is pressure-fitted by using a lapping device, a laminating device, or the like. The sticking of the sheet-like material to the construction material base material does not pose any problem even if it covers the entire surface of the construction material base material that appears during construction and even the construction material base material that shades during construction.
【0014】また、造作材基材1の表面に溝4a,4b
が刻設されるものについては、該溝内を含む表全面をシ
ート状物3で被覆してもよいし、該溝を除く表全面にシ
ート状物3で被覆してもよい。溝の形成は予じめ造作材
基材1に溝4a,4bを刻設し、後に化粧シート状物3
を被覆しても、造作材基材1を化粧シート状物3で被覆
した後に、溝4a,4bを刻設して形成してもよい。Further, grooves 4a, 4b are formed on the surface of the work material substrate 1.
In the case of engraving, the sheet-like material 3 may cover the entire front surface including the inside of the groove, or the sheet-like material 3 may cover the entire surface except the groove. The grooves are formed by forming grooves 4a and 4b on the prefabricated work material base material 1 and then forming the decorative sheet material 3
Alternatively, it may be formed by coating the decorative material substrate 1 with the decorative sheet material 3 and then engraving the grooves 4a and 4b.
【0015】このようにして、少なくとも表面に比重の
高い硬質層2が設けられた中比重繊維板を所定形状の造
作材基材1とするとともに、施工時に顕出する造作材基
材1の表全面を化粧シート状物3で被覆した造作材が得
られた。硬質層2が表面に設けられるため硬く造作材と
してキズがつきにくい。In this way, the medium specific gravity fiberboard on which at least the hard layer 2 having a high specific gravity is provided on the surface is used as the work material base material 1 having a predetermined shape, and the surface of the work material base material 1 which appears during construction is shown. An artificial material having the entire surface covered with the decorative sheet material 3 was obtained. Since the hard layer 2 is provided on the surface, it is hard and hardly scratched as a work material.
【0016】中比重繊維板を造作材基材1として用いた
場合以外、合板、パーティクルボード、単板積層材、フ
レークボード、ストランドボード、単板、集成材の表裏
面あるいは四周面に硬質層を有する中比重繊維板を貼着
したものを造作材基材として用いることもできる。Except when a medium specific gravity fiberboard is used as the work material base material 1, hard layers are formed on the front and back surfaces or the four peripheral surfaces of plywood, particle board, veneer laminate, flake board, strand board, veneer, and laminated wood. It is also possible to use the adhered medium specific gravity fiber board as a work material base material.
【0017】[0017]
【発明の効果】硬質層2を有する中比重繊維板を造作材
基材1として用いているため、表面にキズがつきにく
い。Since the medium specific gravity fiber board having the hard layer 2 is used as the work material base material 1, the surface is not easily scratched.
【0018】[0018]
【実施例】以下、本発明造作材を各々の建具に適用した
場合の実施例について説明する。図1aは本発明造作材
を開口枠に用いた場合を示し、両側木口面に実加工を施
した基材1に表面に硬質層2が設けられ、化粧シート状
物3が硬質層2を含む表面および木口面の溝加工部上端
までを被覆する。すなわち、施工時に顕出する表全面を
化粧シート状物で被覆する。[Examples] Examples in which the inventive structural material is applied to each fitting will be described below. FIG. 1a shows a case where the inventive fabrication material is used for an opening frame, in which a hard layer 2 is provided on the surface of a base material 1 on which both sides of the mouth end are actually processed, and a decorative sheet-like material 3 includes the hard layer 2. Cover up to the top of the grooved part on the surface and the mouth end. That is, the entire front surface exposed during construction is covered with the decorative sheet material.
【0019】図1bは同じく一側木口面に溝加工を施し
た開口枠に用いた場合、図1cは同じく台形の開口枠
に、図1dは半台形の開口枠に本発明造作材を用いた場
合を示す。When FIG. 1b is also used for an opening frame having a grooved surface on one side, FIG. 1c is also for a trapezoidal opening frame, and FIG. 1d is for a semi-trapezoidal opening frame. Indicate the case.
【0020】図2a,b,cは幅木に本発明造作材を用
いた場合を示す。図2aは表面に化粧シート状物3に被
覆された溝4aを有し、図2bは一側木口面が斜面を、
他側木口面に相決り加工を施した場合を示す。図2cは
表面に化粧シート状物3に被覆されない溝4b、一側木
口面に実加工を施した場合を示す。FIGS. 2a, 2b, and 2c show the case where the inventive construction material is used for the skirting board. FIG. 2a has a groove 4a coated on the surface with a decorative sheet 3, and FIG. 2b shows that one side of the mouth has a slope,
It shows the case where the other side of the mouthpiece is subjected to phase-shifting processing. FIG. 2c shows a case where the groove 4b not covered by the decorative sheet 3 and the one-sided mouth surface are actually processed.
【0021】図3はドア枠に本発明造作材を用いた場合
を示す。図3aは表面に化粧シート状物3に被覆されな
い溝4bを設け、図3bはドア枠の戸当たり部材に本発
明造作材を適用した場合である。4cは溝4bに嵌合す
る突起である。図4は同じく沓摺りに、図5は廻り縁
に、図6はケーシングに本発明の造作材を適用した場合
を示す。FIG. 3 shows a case where the door frame of the present invention is used. FIG. 3a shows a case in which a groove 4b which is not covered with the decorative sheet material 3 is provided on the surface, and FIG. 3b shows a case where the featured material of the present invention is applied to a door contact member of a door frame. Reference numeral 4c is a protrusion that fits into the groove 4b. FIG. 4 shows the case where the work material of the present invention is applied to the scraper, FIG. 5 to the peripheral edge, and FIG. 6 to the casing.
【図1】a.本発明造作材を開口枠に用いた場合の断面
図で、両側木口面に溝を設けた場合を示す。 b.同じく一側木口面に溝を設けた場合を示す。 c.同じく台形の開口枠に用いた場合を示す。 d.同じく半台形の開口枠に用いた場合を示す。FIG. 1 a. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the case where the inventive featured material is used for an opening frame, showing a case where grooves are provided on both sides of the mouth. b. Similarly, the case where a groove is provided on the one-sided mouth surface is shown. c. Similarly, the case of using a trapezoidal opening frame is shown. d. Similarly, the case where it is used for a half-trapezoidal opening frame is shown.
【図2】a.同じく幅木に表面に溝4aを用いた場合を
示す。 b.同じく一側木口面に相決り加工を施した場合を示
す。 c.同じく実加工した場合を示す。FIG. 2 a. Similarly, the case where the groove 4a is used on the surface of the skirting board is shown. b. Similarly, it shows the case where the face-end processing is applied to the one side of the mouth. c. Similarly, the case of actual processing is shown.
【図3】a.同じくドア枠に用いた場合を示す。 b.同じくドア枠の戸当りに用いた場合を示す。FIG. 3 a. Similarly, the case where it is used for a door frame is shown. b. Similarly, the case where it is used for a door frame is shown.
【図4】 同じく沓摺りに用いた場合を示す。FIG. 4 shows a case where it is also used for sliding.
【図5】 同じく廻り縁に用いた場合を示す。FIG. 5 shows a case where the same is used for the peripheral edge.
【図6】 同じくケーシングに用いた場合を示す。FIG. 6 shows a case where the same is used for a casing.
1:基材、2:硬質層、3:化粧シート状物、4a:シ
ート状物で被覆した溝4b:シート状物で被覆しない
溝、4c:突起(図3b)。1: substrate, 2: hard layer, 3: decorative sheet material, 4a: groove covered with sheet material 4b: groove not covered with sheet material, 4c: protrusion (FIG. 3b).
Claims (2)
けられた中比重繊維板を所定形状の造作材基材とすると
ともに、 施工時に顕出する造作材基材の表全面を化粧シート状物
で被覆した、ことを特徴とする造作材。1. A medium specific gravity fiberboard having a hard layer having a high specific gravity on at least the surface thereof is used as a work material base material having a predetermined shape, and the surface of the work material base material exposed during construction is made into a decorative sheet material. Artificial material characterized by being coated with.
く表全面を化粧シートで被覆した、ことを特徴とする造
作材。2. A work material characterized in that a groove is formed on the surface, and the entire front surface excluding the groove is covered with a decorative sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12165294A JP2955978B2 (en) | 1994-04-25 | 1994-04-25 | Construction materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12165294A JP2955978B2 (en) | 1994-04-25 | 1994-04-25 | Construction materials |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07293114A true JPH07293114A (en) | 1995-11-07 |
JP2955978B2 JP2955978B2 (en) | 1999-10-04 |
Family
ID=14816554
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP12165294A Expired - Lifetime JP2955978B2 (en) | 1994-04-25 | 1994-04-25 | Construction materials |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2955978B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017210789A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | 大建工業株式会社 | Fitting frame |
-
1994
- 1994-04-25 JP JP12165294A patent/JP2955978B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017210789A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | 大建工業株式会社 | Fitting frame |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2955978B2 (en) | 1999-10-04 |
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