JPH0729289Y2 - Bonding structure between synthetic resin parts made of different materials - Google Patents
Bonding structure between synthetic resin parts made of different materialsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0729289Y2 JPH0729289Y2 JP2402290U JP2402290U JPH0729289Y2 JP H0729289 Y2 JPH0729289 Y2 JP H0729289Y2 JP 2402290 U JP2402290 U JP 2402290U JP 2402290 U JP2402290 U JP 2402290U JP H0729289 Y2 JPH0729289 Y2 JP H0729289Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- synthetic resin
- component
- coupling
- link
- organic solvent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本考案は材質の異なる合成樹脂部材から成る２部品を結
合する結合構造である。例えばからくり時計のステージ
に固定された人間や動物の形をした装飾体であって、該
装飾体の胴体内に収納された軟質性合成樹脂剤から成る
リンク機構を組み込み、該リンク機構の腕部結合部を装
飾体の肩部から突出させて硬質性合成樹脂材から成る腕
部を取り付けた時計用装飾体に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial field of application) The present invention is a connecting structure for connecting two parts made of synthetic resin members of different materials. For example, a human or animal shaped ornamental body fixed to the stage of a mechanical clock, incorporating a link mechanism made of a soft synthetic resin agent accommodated in the body of the ornamental body, and an arm portion of the link mechanism. The present invention relates to a timepiece ornament in which a joint portion is made to project from a shoulder portion of the ornament and an arm portion made of a hard synthetic resin material is attached.
（従来の技術） からくり時計における装飾体には胴体内に収納したリン
ク機構によって上下動作や左右動作を毎正時に行わせる
ものが知られている。合成樹脂間の結合手段としては、
圧入・融着・接着材による結合・弾性爪による弾性結合
等がある。(Prior Art) As a decorative body in a mechanical timepiece, there is known a structure in which a link mechanism housed in a body is used to perform vertical movement and horizontal movement every hour. As a means for joining synthetic resins,
There are press fitting, fusion bonding, bonding with adhesives, elastic bonding with elastic claws, etc.
（考案が解決しようとする課題） 前記リンク機構に装飾体の腕を結合する場合、圧入手段
では圧入力が大きいと作業性が悪く、圧入力が小さいと
作業性は良いが、落下・振動により分離し易いという問
題がある。融着手段では治具・工具が必要であり、特に
超音波ウェルダ装置については結合部の部品形状が特定
形状でないと実施できないという問題があった。接着材
による接着手段においては瞬間接着材によるものと２種
類の液体を混合して使う接着材があり、前者では落下等
の衝撃に弱く、後者では接着作業工程における接着材の
管理が面倒であるという問題があった。(Problems to be solved by the invention) When the arm of the decorative body is connected to the link mechanism, workability is poor if the press-fitting means has a large pressurizing force, and workability is good if the press-fitting force is small, but it may drop or vibrate. There is a problem of easy separation. The fusing means requires a jig and a tool, and in particular, the ultrasonic welder device has a problem that it cannot be implemented unless the shape of the parts of the joint is a specific shape. There are two types of adhesives, one is an instant adhesive and the other is an adhesive that uses a mixture of two types of liquids. The former is vulnerable to impacts such as dropping, and the latter is troublesome to manage the adhesive in the bonding work process. There was a problem.
さらに、前記からくり時計の装飾体においては、腕部の
往復回動動作時におけるリンクレバー間の衝突音等によ
る騒音が大きいという問題があった。第４図において装
飾体２内部に収納されたリンク機構は軸部３・５が体内
に各々回動自在に軸支された第１リンクレバー６と第２
リンクレバー８から成り、第１リンクレバー６に設けた
透孔10には第２リンクレバー８の一端に設けた連結ピン
12が貫通され、第２リンクレバー８の他端部14は矢印Ａ
の様に装飾体２の前後方向に揺動駆動する駆動レバー16
と係合している。この構成により駆動レバー16が矢印Ａ
方向に往復動作すると第１リンクレバー６を介して腕部
４は矢印Ｂ方向に作動することができる。この動作時に
おいては駆動レバー16と第２リンクレバー８及び第１リ
ンクレバー６と第２リンクレバー８が当ったり、各リン
クレバー６・８が装飾体２の体内に当る等によって動作
時に騒音が発生するわけである。また、騒音が大きい原
因としては腕部４及び第１・第２リンクレバー６・８が
硬質合成樹脂（例えばABS樹脂）に形成されている為で
あった。因みに、この状態の音の大きさは60〜63dbとな
り、さらにリンクレバー６・８をポリプロピレン（ABS
樹脂より軟質である）で形成した場合は50〜53dbとな
り、さらにリンクレバー６・８をポリエステルエラスト
マー（ポリプロピレンよりも軟質である）で形成した場
合は48〜53dbであった。Further, in the decoration of the mechanical timepiece, there is a problem that noise due to a collision sound between the link levers during the reciprocating rotation operation of the arm portion is large. In FIG. 4, the link mechanism housed inside the decorative body 2 includes a first link lever 6 and a second link lever 6 in which shaft portions 3 and 5 are rotatably supported in the body.
The link pin 8 comprises a link lever 8, and the through hole 10 provided in the first link lever 6 has a connecting pin provided at one end of the second link lever 8.
12 is penetrated and the other end 14 of the second link lever 8 is indicated by arrow A.
Drive lever 16 that swings in the front-back direction of the decorative body 2 like
Is engaged with. With this configuration, the drive lever 16 moves in the direction of arrow A.
When reciprocating in the direction, the arm portion 4 can be operated in the arrow B direction via the first link lever 6. During this operation, the drive lever 16 and the second link lever 8, the first link lever 6 and the second link lever 8 come into contact with each other, or the link levers 6 and 8 come into contact with the body of the decorative body 2 to cause noise during operation. It happens. The cause of the large noise is that the arm portion 4 and the first and second link levers 6 and 8 are formed of hard synthetic resin (for example, ABS resin). By the way, the volume of sound in this state is 60 to 63db, and the link levers 6 and 8 are made of polypropylene (ABS
It was 50 to 53 db when it was made of a resin softer than resin, and it was 48 to 53 db when the link lever 6.8 was made of a polyester elastomer (which is softer than polypropylene).
ABS樹脂等の硬質合成樹脂から成る腕部４にポリエステ
ルエラストマー等の軟質合成樹脂から成る第１リンクレ
バー６を結合する為に接着剤を用いた場合、結合力が極
めて弱く、落下等の衝撃によって分離し易いという問題
があった。When an adhesive is used to connect the first link lever 6 made of a soft synthetic resin such as polyester elastomer to the arm 4 made of a hard synthetic resin such as ABS resin, the joining force is extremely weak, and the impact such as a drop is caused. There was a problem of easy separation.
本考案は前記諸問題を解決する為に成されたものであ
り、その目的は材質の異なる合成樹脂部材から成る部品
間の結合構造において、結合作業時に治具が不要で結合
部材の管理が簡単であって、所定の結合力を有する結合
構造を提供することである。The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to easily manage a connecting member in a connecting structure between parts made of synthetic resin members of different materials, since no jig is required during the connecting work. And providing a bonding structure having a predetermined bonding force.
（課題を解決するための手段） 上記目的を構成する為に本考案では、第１合成樹脂製で
あって、結合部に結合穴が設けられた第１部品と第２合
成樹脂製であって、前記第１部品の結合穴に嵌合され、
端面より内側の周面に凹凸部が設けられた結合突部を備
えた第２部品と、化学反応により前記第１部品の一部を
溶融して凝固する有機溶剤と、から構成され、前記結合
穴と結合突部のいずれか一方に前記有機溶剤を塗布する
と共に前記結合穴に結合突部を嵌合して前記両部品を結
合したことを特徴とする。(Means for Solving the Problem) In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, a first component made of a first synthetic resin and a second component made of a first component having a coupling hole at a coupling portion are provided. , Fitted into the coupling hole of the first part,
The second component is provided with a coupling protrusion provided with an uneven portion on the inner surface of the end face, and an organic solvent that melts and solidifies a part of the first component by a chemical reaction. It is characterized in that the organic solvent is applied to either one of the hole and the coupling protrusion and the coupling protrusion is fitted into the coupling hole to couple the both parts.
（実施例） 第１〜第３図には本考案に係る一実施例が示されてい
る。本考案における第１部品は第４図の腕部４が対応
し、第２部品は第４図の第１リンクレバー６が対応す
る。腕部４はABS樹脂にて形成されており、第１リンク
レバー６との結合部には結合穴22が設けてある。結合穴
22の内側には第３図の様に第１リンクレバー６に対して
回転しないように平面24が設けてある。(Embodiment) FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 show an embodiment according to the present invention. The first part of the present invention corresponds to the arm portion 4 of FIG. 4, and the second part corresponds to the first link lever 6 of FIG. The arm portion 4 is made of ABS resin, and a coupling hole 22 is provided at the coupling portion with the first link lever 6. Connecting hole
As shown in FIG. 3, a flat surface 24 is provided inside 22 so as not to rotate with respect to the first link lever 6.
一方、第１リンクレバー６はポリエステルエラストマー
にて形成されており、結合突部26の周面には凹部28と平
面部30が設けてある。On the other hand, the first link lever 6 is made of polyester elastomer, and the concave portion 28 and the flat portion 30 are provided on the peripheral surface of the coupling projection 26.
前記腕部４と第１リンクレバー６を結合するには、第２
図の様に腕部４の結合穴22内面全体に有機溶剤32として
塩化メチレンを塗布すると共に第１リンクレバー６の結
合突部26を結合穴22に挿入するだけでよい。前記有機溶
剤32はABS樹脂等のスチロール系合成樹脂を溶融（軟化
させることも含む）する作用を有し、ポリエステルエラ
ストマーに対しては殆ど溶融（軟化も含む）作用はな
い。その為、前記有機溶剤32にて溶融された溶融物32は
第１図の様に結合突部26に設けた凹部28内に回り込む。To connect the arm 4 and the first link lever 6,
As shown in the drawing, methylene chloride is applied as the organic solvent 32 to the entire inner surface of the coupling hole 22 of the arm portion 4 and the coupling protrusion 26 of the first link lever 6 is simply inserted into the coupling hole 22. The organic solvent 32 has a function of melting (including softening) a styrene-based synthetic resin such as ABS resin, and has almost no function of melting (including softening) with respect to the polyester elastomer. Therefore, the melted material 32 melted by the organic solvent 32 flows into the recess 28 provided in the coupling projection 26 as shown in FIG.
凹部28内の溶融物は所定時間経過すると凝固し、凹部28
内には第１図のように結合穴22と一体化された凸部34が
形成される。この結果、結合突部26は結合穴22に強固に
結合され、腕部４は第１リンクレバー６と一体化され
る。The melt in the recess 28 solidifies after a predetermined time, and the recess 28
A convex portion 34 integrated with the coupling hole 22 is formed therein as shown in FIG. As a result, the connecting protrusion 26 is firmly connected to the connecting hole 22, and the arm 4 is integrated with the first link lever 6.
第１リンクレバー６に対して腕部４が回転しない様にす
る他の構成としては、結合突部26の周面に該周面と直角
方向の凹部を設け、該凹部内に有機溶剤にて溶融された
溶融物が入って凝固する構成又は結合突部26の周面に小
さな突起を設け、該突起の周囲に前記溶融物を凝固させ
る構成でもよい。なお、結合突部26側を有機溶剤にて溶
融するABS樹脂を用いれば、抜け防止用周面の凹凸部は
不要となるが、リンク機構におけるリンクレバー同士の
衝突音は小さくならない。As another structure for preventing the arm portion 4 from rotating with respect to the first link lever 6, a concave portion in the direction perpendicular to the peripheral surface of the coupling protrusion 26 is provided in the peripheral surface, and an organic solvent is used in the concave portion. A configuration may be adopted in which the melted melt enters and solidifies, or a configuration in which a small protrusion is provided on the peripheral surface of the coupling protrusion 26 and the melt is solidified around the protrusion. It should be noted that if ABS resin that melts the coupling projection 26 side with an organic solvent is used, the uneven portion of the slip-out preventing peripheral surface becomes unnecessary, but the collision noise between the link levers in the link mechanism does not decrease.
（考案の効果） 本考案によれば、有機溶剤にて溶融する合成樹脂剤にて
形成された第１部品に結合穴を設け、該結合穴に嵌合す
る第２部品の結合凸部周面に凹凸部を設けた構成におい
て、前記結合穴内に所定の有機溶剤を塗布すると共に結
合突部を嵌入すると、化学反応にて前記結合穴内が溶融
して生ずる溶融物が結合突部の凹凸面に回り込んで凝固
する。その結果第１部品と第２部品は強い結合力で結合
される。この結合作業はきわめて簡単であり、有機溶剤
の取扱いや管理も簡単である等、全体的に部品間結合が
簡単となる。さらに、第２部品を第１部品に結合する
際、接着剤としての有機溶剤を用いた場合結合力が極め
て弱い部材で第２部品を形成したとしても、第１部品と
第２部品は強い結合力で結合される。また、リンク機構
におけるリンクレバー間の当り又はリンクレバーが装飾
体内と当る為に生ずる騒音も小さくすることができた。(Effect of the Invention) According to the present invention, the peripheral surface of the connecting convex portion of the second component fitted in the connecting hole is provided in the first component formed of the synthetic resin agent that melts in the organic solvent. In the structure provided with the uneven portion, when a predetermined organic solvent is applied to the inside of the bonding hole and the bonding protrusion is fitted into the bonding hole, a melt generated by melting in the bonding hole by a chemical reaction is generated on the uneven surface of the bonding protrusion. It goes around and solidifies. As a result, the first component and the second component are joined together with a strong joining force. This joining work is extremely simple, and the handling and management of the organic solvent is also easy, and the joining between the parts is simplified as a whole. Furthermore, when the second component is bonded to the first component, even if the second component is formed of a member having a very weak bonding force when an organic solvent is used as an adhesive, the first component and the second component are strongly bonded. Combined by force. In addition, the noise generated when the link levers hit each other in the link mechanism or when the link levers hit the interior of the ornament can be reduced.
第１図は本考案に係る結合構造において２部品の結合状
態を示す断面図。 第２図は本考案の結合構造における２部品の結合直前の
説明図。 第３図は第１図のI−I線断面図。 第４図は本考案に係るリンク機構の平面図。 ４……腕部（第１部品） ６……第１リンクレバー（第２部品） 22……結合穴、26……結合突部、28……凹部。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a joined state of two parts in the joining structure according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is an explanatory view immediately before joining two parts in the joining structure of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line I-I of FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the link mechanism according to the present invention. 4 ... Arm (first part) 6 ... First link lever (second part) 22 ... Coupling hole, 26 ... Coupling projection, 28 ... Recess
Claims (1)
が設けられた第１部品と、 第２合成樹脂製であって、前記第１部品の結合穴に嵌合
され、端面より内側の周面に凹凸部が設けられた結合突
部を備えた第２部品と、 化学反応により前記第１部品の一部を溶融して凝固する
有機溶剤と、から構成され、前記結合穴と結合突部のい
ずれか一方に前記有機溶剤を塗布すると共に前記結合穴
に結合突部を嵌合して前記第１部品と前記第２部品を結
合したことを特徴とする材質の異なる合成樹脂製部品間
の接合構造。1. A first component made of a first synthetic resin and having a coupling hole formed in a coupling portion, and a second synthetic resin made of a synthetic resin, fitted into the coupling hole of the first component, and having an end face. The coupling hole includes a second component having a coupling protrusion provided with an uneven portion on the inner peripheral surface, and an organic solvent that melts and solidifies a part of the first component by a chemical reaction. A synthetic resin of different material, characterized in that the organic solvent is applied to either one of the first and second coupling parts and the coupling protrusion is fitted in the coupling hole to couple the first component and the second component. Joint structure between manufactured parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2402290U JPH0729289Y2 (en) | 1990-03-09 | 1990-03-09 | Bonding structure between synthetic resin parts made of different materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2402290U JPH0729289Y2 (en) | 1990-03-09 | 1990-03-09 | Bonding structure between synthetic resin parts made of different materials |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03115205U JPH03115205U (en) | 1991-11-28 |
| JPH0729289Y2 true JPH0729289Y2 (en) | 1995-07-05 |
Family
ID=31527002
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2402290U Expired - Lifetime JPH0729289Y2 (en) | 1990-03-09 | 1990-03-09 | Bonding structure between synthetic resin parts made of different materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0729289Y2 (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-03-09 JP JP2402290U patent/JPH0729289Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH03115205U (en) | 1991-11-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |