JPH0469869B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0469869B2
JPH0469869B2 JP63107826A JP10782688A JPH0469869B2 JP H0469869 B2 JPH0469869 B2 JP H0469869B2 JP 63107826 A JP63107826 A JP 63107826A JP 10782688 A JP10782688 A JP 10782688A JP H0469869 B2 JPH0469869 B2 JP H0469869B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
chisel
head
hole
parts
plastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP63107826A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH01278331A (en
Inventor
Kazuhito Ueda
Katsuyoshi Chiba
Sadao Shimizu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rhythm Watch Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Rhythm Watch Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rhythm Watch Co Ltd filed Critical Rhythm Watch Co Ltd
Priority to JP63107826A priority Critical patent/JPH01278331A/en
Publication of JPH01278331A publication Critical patent/JPH01278331A/en
Publication of JPH0469869B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0469869B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/60—Riveting or staking
    • B29C65/606—Riveting or staking the rivets being integral with one of the parts to be joined, i.e. staking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/06—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using friction, e.g. spin welding
    • B29C65/0681—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using friction, e.g. spin welding created by a tool
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
    • B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81421—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
    • B29C66/81422—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being convex
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/0255—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using friction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2027/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） この発明は、プラスチツク部品に設けた結合柱
を溶融軟化させて、他の結合部品を結合する結合
方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a joining method for joining other joining parts by melting and softening joining posts provided on plastic parts.

（従来の技術） 第３図は時計の打鈴機構部分を示す断面図で、
１は金属製の撞木、２は樹脂製の撞木板、３は発
音体であり、上記撞木１は樹脂製の撞木板２に一
体的に結合される。(Prior art) Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the striking mechanism of a clock.
Reference numeral 1 denotes a metal peg, 2 a resin ply, and 3 a sounding body. The ply 1 is integrally connected to the resin ply 2.

上記した撞木１と撞木板２との結合のように、
２つの部品を相互に結合する場合、従来は下記結
合方法が採用されていた。 Like the above-mentioned combination of the wooden block 1 and the wooden block 2,
When connecting two parts to each other, the following joining method has conventionally been adopted.

コテで溶かし且つタガネで潰して融着する方
法。 A method of melting with a trowel and crushing with a chisel to fuse.

超音波ウエルダで融着する方法。 A method of fusing using an ultrasonic welder.

ハイスピンカシメによる方法。 Method using high spin caulking.

（発明が解決しようとする課題） 上記〜の結合方法には、次のような問題点
があり、プラスチツク部品と金属部品との結合に
は採用し難い。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The above-mentioned bonding methods have the following problems and are difficult to adopt for bonding plastic parts and metal parts.

すなわち、の方法は、工数が多くなつて自動
化が不可能であり、品質を安定させるために温
度、時間、タガネの押付け圧の管理が必要であつ
て、バラツキが大きくなり易い。 That is, the method requires a large number of steps and cannot be automated, and requires control of temperature, time, and chisel pressing pressure in order to stabilize quality, and is likely to result in large variations.

の方法は、品質を安定させるために周波数、
時間、ストロークを管理するが、中でも時間管理
は特に厳格にする必要があり、これを怠ると樹脂
が溶け過ぎたり蒸発したりして結合が弱くなり、
また部品の重量等との兼合いで共振を生じ、融着
不良をもたらすことがある。 The method is to adjust the frequency to stabilize the quality,
Time and strokes must be controlled, but time management must be particularly strict; if this is not done, the resin may melt too much or evaporate, weakening the bond.
In addition, resonance may occur due to the weight of the parts, resulting in poor fusion.

の方法は、金属部品同士の結合に用いられる
のが一般的であつて、プラスチツク部品は応用さ
れていない。そしてこの方法に用いられるタガネ
の先端形状は凹陥状とされていて、プラスチツク
部品に適用するとカシメられた部品に割れを生じ
る。 This method is generally used to join metal parts together, and is not applied to plastic parts. The tip of the chisel used in this method is concave, and when applied to plastic parts, it causes cracks in the caulked parts.

（課題を解決するための手段） 本発明は、上記実情下においてなされたもので
あり、下記技術手段を採用している。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention has been made under the above circumstances, and employs the following technical means.

すなわち、結合部品に形成した孔に、プラスチ
ツク部品に形成した結合柱を嵌合して該結合柱の
頭部を前記孔から突出せしめ、この突出した結合
柱の頭部を、下端部が円弧状とされ回動動作する
タガネで押圧し、結合柱の頭部を摩擦熱で溶融軟
化され、この軟化したプラスチツク材を孔の端縁
に押し遣つて、係止鍔を形成するものである。 That is, a connecting column formed in a plastic component is fitted into a hole formed in a connecting component, the head of the connecting column is made to protrude from the hole, and the lower end of the protruding head of the connecting column is shaped like an arc. The head of the connecting column is melted and softened by frictional heat, and the softened plastic material is pushed to the edge of the hole to form a locking collar.

（作用） より詳しくは、タガネの下端部が円弧状とされ
ているために、押圧力を受ける結合柱の頭部には
尖鋭な応力を生じない。しかも、タガネが回動動
作しているため、頭部全体が可及的均一に摩擦さ
れ、ここに生じる摩擦熱によつてプラスチツク材
が全体的に溶融軟化し、この溶融軟化したプラス
チツク材が押圧され、円弧状のタガネの回動動作
によつて孔の端縁側に均一に（孔の外周部におい
て）押し遣られ、この結果、均一な厚みの係止鍔
が形成されてプラスチツク部品に設けた結合柱に
他の部品が結合される。(Function) More specifically, since the lower end of the chisel is arcuate, no sharp stress is generated at the head of the connecting column that receives the pressing force. Moreover, since the chisel rotates, the entire head is rubbed as uniformly as possible, and the frictional heat generated here melts and softens the plastic material as a whole, and this melted and softened plastic material is pressed. is pushed uniformly toward the edge of the hole (at the outer periphery of the hole) by the rotational movement of the arc-shaped chisel, and as a result, a locking collar with a uniform thickness is formed and is attached to the plastic part. Other parts are joined to the joining column.

（実施例） 本発明の方法を上述の撞木と撞木板との結合構
造に実施した場合について、第１，２図に基づき
以下説明する。(Example) A case in which the method of the present invention is applied to the above-mentioned connection structure of a timber board and a timber board will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

図において、１１は撞木たる金属部品で該金属
部品１１には所定径の孔１１ａが形成されてい
る。１２は撞木板たるプラスチツク部品で、該プ
ラスチツク部品１２には、前記孔１１ａに挿入す
るの結合柱１２ａが形成されている。 In the figure, reference numeral 11 denotes a metal part made of a wooden barrel, and a hole 11a of a predetermined diameter is formed in the metal part 11. Reference numeral 12 denotes a plastic part in the form of a wooden board, and the plastic part 12 has a connecting post 12a formed therein to be inserted into the hole 11a.

上記金属部品１１の孔１１ａにプラスチツク部
品１２の結合柱１２ａを嵌合し、該結合柱１２ａ
の頭部１２ｂを突出した状態となし、上記頭部１
２ｂに対し押圧力を加えつつ、下端が円弧状とさ
れたタガネ１３を旋回させ、第２図に示す如く係
止鍔１２ｃを形成し、金属部品１１とプラスチツ
ク部品１２との結合を行う。この場合、タガネ１
３自体は回転しないで旋回し、これによつて円弧
状下端は結合柱１２ａの面上に円を描くように擦
る。 The connecting column 12a of the plastic component 12 is fitted into the hole 11a of the metal component 11, and the connecting column 12a is inserted into the hole 11a of the metal component 11.
The head 12b of the head 1 is in a protruding state, and the head 1
While applying a pressing force to 2b, the chisel 13 having an arcuate lower end is turned to form a locking collar 12c as shown in FIG. 2, thereby joining the metal part 11 and the plastic part 12. In this case, chisel 1
3 itself does not rotate but pivots, whereby the arcuate lower end rubs in a circular manner on the surface of the connecting column 12a.

図示実施例においてはタガネ１３は旋回するよ
うに回動するものであるが、タガネ１３が自転し
ながら旋回する構成でもよく、また、タガネ１３
が自転するだけの構成でもよい。 In the illustrated embodiment, the chisel 13 rotates, but the chisel 13 may also be configured to rotate while rotating.
It is also possible to have a configuration in which the object simply rotates on its own axis.

発明者の実験によると、結合柱１２ａに熱可塑
性プラスチツクの塩化ビニル樹脂成形品を用い、
孔１１ａの径及び結合柱１２ａの直径をそれぞれ
2.5mmとして、該柱１２ａの頭部を金属部品１１
の表面から約0.5mm突出させ、この頭部に対し、
下端が球状（半径約１mm）のタガネ１３で押圧力
２Kg／cm2〜４Kg／cm2を加えつつ、該タガネ１３の
下端を約１mmの範囲内で旋回させたところ、２〜
３秒後に係止鍔１２ｃが形成されたことを確認し
た。 According to the inventor's experiments, using a thermoplastic vinyl chloride resin molded product for the connecting column 12a,
The diameter of the hole 11a and the diameter of the connecting column 12a are respectively
2.5 mm, and the head of the pillar 12a is attached to the metal part 11.
protrude approximately 0.5 mm from the surface of the head,
When the lower end of the chisel 13 was turned within a range of about 1 mm while applying a pressing force of 2 Kg/cm 2 to 4 Kg/cm 2 with a chisel 13 whose lower end was spherical (with a radius of about 1 mm), the lower end of the chisel 13 was turned within a range of about 1 mm.
It was confirmed that the locking collar 12c was formed after 3 seconds.

（発明の効果） 本発明は以上のように、タガネを回動させて円
弧状先端で結合柱を擦る事によつてプラスチツク
部品を溶融軟化させ、上記溶融軟化したプラスチ
ツクに押圧力を加えつつ材料移動により係止鍔を
形成するもので、材料の移動に無理がなく、した
がつて品質に与える要素の管理が容易であり、品
質が安定する。また、品質の重量に影響をうけな
いので、治具さえ用意すれば同じタガネで他部品
にも転用が可能である。更に、ハンダゴテの様に
ウオームアツプの時間がいらず、作業のスピード
アツプが可能である。なお、実施例では時計部品
を例に採つたが、種々の部品間の結合に適用でき
るものである。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the present invention melts and softens plastic parts by rotating a chisel and rubbing the joint pillar with its arcuate tip, and applies pressing force to the melted and softened plastic to create a material. Since the locking collar is formed by movement, there is no strain on the movement of the material, so it is easy to control the factors that affect quality, and the quality is stable. In addition, since quality is not affected by weight, the same chisel can be used for other parts as long as a jig is prepared. Furthermore, unlike a soldering iron, no warm-up time is required, making it possible to speed up work. Note that although watch parts were taken as an example in the embodiment, the present invention can be applied to connections between various parts.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図はセツト状態の断面図、第２図は押圧し
つつ回動動作を加えて係止鍔を形成する操作の説
明用断面図、第３図は適用対象となる時計部品の
説明用断面図である。 １１……金属部品、１１ａ……孔、１２……プ
ラスチツク部品、１２ａ……結合柱、１２ｂ……
頭部、１２ｃ……係止鍔、１３……タガネ。 Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the set state, Fig. 2 is an explanatory sectional view of the operation of forming the locking flange by pressing and rotating, and Fig. 3 is an illustrative cross-sectional view of the applicable watch parts. It is a diagram. 11... Metal parts, 11a... Holes, 12... Plastic parts, 12a... Connection columns, 12b...
Head, 12c...locking tsuba, 13...chisel.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] １ 結合部品に形成した孔に、プラスチツク部品
に形成した結合柱を嵌合して該結合柱の頭部を前
記孔から突出せしめ、この突出した結合柱の頭部
を、下端部が円弧状とされ、回動動作するタガネ
で押圧し、結合柱の頭部を摩擦熱で溶融軟化さ
せ、この軟化したプラスチツク材を孔の端縁に押
し遣つて、係止鍔を形成することを特徴とするプ
ラスチツク部品の結合方法。1. Fit a coupling post formed on a plastic part into a hole formed on a coupling part so that the head of the coupling post protrudes from the hole, and shape the protruding head of the coupling post so that its lower end has an arc shape. The method is characterized in that the head of the connecting column is melted and softened by frictional heat by pressing with a chisel that rotates, and this softened plastic material is pushed to the edge of the hole to form a locking collar. How to join plastic parts.
JP63107826A 1988-04-30 1988-04-30 Connecting method for plastic parts Granted JPH01278331A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63107826A JPH01278331A (en) 1988-04-30 1988-04-30 Connecting method for plastic parts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63107826A JPH01278331A (en) 1988-04-30 1988-04-30 Connecting method for plastic parts

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01278331A JPH01278331A (en) 1989-11-08
JPH0469869B2 true JPH0469869B2 (en) 1992-11-09

Family

ID=14469017

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63107826A Granted JPH01278331A (en) 1988-04-30 1988-04-30 Connecting method for plastic parts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01278331A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PT2586595E (en) 2011-10-25 2015-07-13 Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht Zentrum Für Material Und Küstenforschung Gmbh Process for connecting a plastic workpiece with another workpiece

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH01278331A (en) 1989-11-08

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