JPH07285172A - Skin sticking mold - Google Patents
Skin sticking moldInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07285172A JPH07285172A JP10234694A JP10234694A JPH07285172A JP H07285172 A JPH07285172 A JP H07285172A JP 10234694 A JP10234694 A JP 10234694A JP 10234694 A JP10234694 A JP 10234694A JP H07285172 A JPH07285172 A JP H07285172A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- skin
- molding die
- mold
- molded product
- elastic body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は予め成形された通気性を
有する基材の上面に樹脂製の表皮材を粘着成形して自動
車の内装品を製造する表皮粘着成形型に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a skin adhesive molding die for manufacturing an automobile interior product by adhesively molding a resin skin material on the upper surface of a preformed air-permeable base material.
【0002】[0002]
【従来技術と問題点】従来図1に示すような所望の曲面
形状を備えた通気性の有る基材1の上面に樹脂製の表皮
材2を粘着した成形品Wを製造する方法としては、図2
に示すように接着剤を上面に塗布した基材1を真空吸引
機構(中空室11、吸引ブロア12、貫通細孔13等を
含む)を備えた成形型10の型面にはめ合わせると共に
所定温度に加熱軟化された表皮材2を基材1の曲面形状
に沿うように粘着させて貼り合わせ、その後トリミング
刃14を備えた上型15を下降させてトリミング刃14
を成形型10に設けた表皮トリミング溝16に挿入して
表皮材2外周をトリミングして上型15を上昇させ、次
に手作業により成形型10から成形品Wを(基材1と表
皮材2を貼り合わせたもの)を取り出して作業を終了す
る。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method for producing a molded article W in which a resin skin material 2 is adhered to the upper surface of a breathable base material 1 having a desired curved surface shape as shown in FIG. Figure 2
As shown in FIG. 5, the base material 1 coated with the adhesive on the upper surface is fitted to the mold surface of the molding die 10 equipped with a vacuum suction mechanism (including the hollow chamber 11, the suction blower 12, the through pores 13 and the like) and at a predetermined temperature. The heat-softened skin material 2 is adhered and adhered along the curved surface shape of the base material 1, and then the upper mold 15 having the trimming blade 14 is lowered to lower the trimming blade 14
Is inserted into the skin trimming groove 16 provided in the molding die 10 to trim the outer periphery of the skin material 2 to raise the upper die 15, and then the molded product W is manually formed from the molding die 10 (the base material 1 and the skin material). 2) is attached) and the work is finished.
【0003】しかしこの成形品の取り出し作業は成形品
Wを成形型10から剥がすようにして行なわれるが指先
が成形品Wと成形型10の上面との間に容易には入らな
いため剥がしにくく、特に成形品Wの一部に図1図2に
示すようにアンダ−カットUがある場合には、さらに剥
がしにくいものとなり成形品Wの取り出しに時間がかか
る問題があった。本発明は上記の問題に鑑みて成された
もので成形品を成形型から容易に剥がすことができる表
皮粘着成形型を提供することを目的とする。However, the operation of taking out the molded product is carried out by peeling the molded product W from the molding die 10, but it is difficult to peel it because the fingertips do not easily enter between the molded product W and the upper surface of the molding die 10. In particular, when there is an undercut U in a part of the molded product W as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, it becomes more difficult to peel off and there is a problem that it takes time to take out the molded product W. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a skin pressure-sensitive adhesive molding die capable of easily peeling a molded product from the molding die.
【0004】[0004]
【問題解決のための手段】上記の目的を達成するために
本発明における表皮粘着成形型は、真空吸引機構を備え
ると共に型成形部の外周に表皮トリミング溝を設けた表
皮粘着成形型において、該型成形部の外周と表皮トリミ
ング溝との間位置における任意の位置に、手指の挿入屈
曲が可能な大きさの凹部を1ケ所以上設け、該凹部に手
指の押圧により圧縮可能な弾性体をその上面を型上面に
一致させて埋設したことを特徴とするものである。In order to achieve the above object, a skin pressure-sensitive adhesive molding die according to the present invention is a skin pressure-sensitive adhesive molding die having a vacuum suction mechanism and having a skin trimming groove provided on the outer periphery of a mold molding portion. One or more recesses having a size that allows insertion and bending of fingers are provided at an arbitrary position between the outer periphery of the die-molded portion and the skin trimming groove, and an elastic body that can be compressed by pressing with fingers is provided in the recess. It is characterized in that the upper surface is embedded so as to match the upper surface of the mold.
【0005】[0005]
【作用】本発明は上記のような解決手段を採用すること
により、基材の上面に粘着成形した表皮材の外周をトリ
ミングした後の剥がし作業は、作業者が成形型の凹部に
埋設された弾性体を指先により押圧圧縮しながら内側へ
屈曲させて成形品の周端部のうちの一部分に指先を引っ
かけ状態に係合させて成形品を成形型から容易に引き剥
がして取り出すことができるようになる。According to the present invention, by adopting the above-mentioned means for solving, the peeling work after trimming the outer periphery of the skin material adhesively molded on the upper surface of the substrate is carried out by the operator buried in the concave portion of the molding die. The elastic body is pressed and compressed with a fingertip and bent inward so that a part of the peripheral edge of the molded product is engaged with the fingertip in a hooked state so that the molded product can be easily peeled off from the molding die and taken out. become.
【0006】[0006]
【実施例】以下本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳しく
説明する。成形型10の基本構成は図2に基づき従来例
として説明したものと同一の構成を成しているため省略
し、成形型10の平面図である図3ないし図6により説
明にする。型成形部の外周と表皮トリミング溝16との
間位置における任意の位置(作業者Mの手の届く位置)
2ケ所(成形型の形状が簡単で成形品が剥がれやすい場
合は1ケ所でもよい)に凹部17.17が設けられてい
る。該凹部17は作業者Mの手指Fが挿入されて屈曲が
可能な大きさにされていて、該凹部17には指先の押圧
により圧縮可能な弾性体としてネオプレ−ンゴムまたは
スポンジゴム18が凹部17の底面においてのみ接着さ
れてその上面は成形型面と一致させてある。(図4、図
5参照) また弾性体として図6に示すように上端に受け板19を
取付けたコイルばね20を埋設してもよい。この場合ネ
オプレ−ンゴムマタハスポンジゴム18に比べて構成が
複雑になるが、指先による摩耗、傷損が少ないものにな
る。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Since the basic structure of the molding die 10 has the same structure as that described as the conventional example based on FIG. 2, it is omitted and will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6 which are plan views of the molding die 10. Arbitrary position between the outer periphery of the die-molded portion and the skin trimming groove 16 (position where the operator M can reach)
Recesses 17.17 are provided at two locations (one location may be used if the shape of the mold is simple and the molded product is easily peeled off). The concave portion 17 has a size such that the finger F of the operator M can be inserted and bent, and the concave portion 17 has a neoprene rubber or a sponge rubber 18 as an elastic body that can be compressed by pressing the fingertip. Is adhered only on the bottom surface of the mold, and its upper surface is aligned with the mold surface. (See FIGS. 4 and 5) As an elastic body, as shown in FIG. 6, a coil spring 20 having a receiving plate 19 attached to the upper end may be embedded. In this case, the structure becomes more complicated than that of the neoprene rubber matahah sponge rubber 18, but the abrasion and scratch damage due to the fingertips are reduced.
【0007】このように構成されたものは図2に示すよ
うに成形型10の上部に予め成形された通気性の有る基
材1に接着剤を塗布して成形型10上に被せられる。次
に成形型10の真空吸引機構(中空室11、吸引ブロア
12、貫通細孔13)を作用させながら130〜150
℃に加熱軟化された樹脂製の表皮材2を基材1の上部に
そわせて真空吸引による密着成形を行ない基材1と表皮
材2とを貼着する。次に上型15を下降させてトリミン
グ刃14を表皮トリミング溝16に挿入して表皮材2の
切断(トリミング)を行ない上型15を上昇させた後基
材1に粘着していない部分の表皮材屑を取り除いて図3
の状態にされる。次に作業者Mが弾性体であるネオプレ
−ンゴムまたはスポンジゴム18の存在する2ケ所を手
指Fで表皮材2の上から押圧して圧縮する(図5の状
態)と共に指先を内側に屈曲させて成形品Wの周端のう
ちの一部分に指先を引っかけ状態にして係合させた後両
手を引き上げて成形品Wを成形型10から引き剥がして
取り出す。As shown in FIG. 2, the thus constructed member is applied onto the molding die 10 by applying an adhesive to the air-permeable base material 1 which is preformed on the upper portion of the molding die 10. Next, while operating the vacuum suction mechanism (hollow chamber 11, suction blower 12, through-pore 13) of the molding die 130-150.
A resin-made skin material 2 which has been softened by heating to 0 ° C. is placed along the upper part of the base material 1 and contact molding is performed by vacuum suction to bond the base material 1 and the skin material 2. Next, the upper die 15 is lowered, the trimming blade 14 is inserted into the skin trimming groove 16 to cut (trim) the skin material 2, and the upper die 15 is lifted, and then the skin not adhered to the base material 1 Figure 3 after removing the wood chips
Will be in the state of. Next, the operator M presses the two places where the neoprene rubber or sponge rubber 18 which is an elastic body exists with the fingers F from above the skin material 2 to compress it (the state of FIG. 5) and bends the fingertips inward. Then, a fingertip is hooked on a part of the peripheral edge of the molded product W to engage it, and then both hands are pulled up to peel the molded product W from the molding die 10 and take it out.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の効果】本発明は上記の説明から明らかなように
成形型における型成形部の外周と表皮トリミング溝との
間位置に手指の挿入屈曲が可能な大きさの凹部を設け、
この凹部に手指の押圧により圧縮可能な弾性体を埋設し
た構成にしたから表皮材をトリミングした成形品を成形
型から剥がすのに指先を成形品の周端の一部に引っかけ
状態に係合させて引き上げることができるようになり成
形品はこの引き上げにより容易に引き剥がれるようにな
り成形品の取り出し時間を大幅に短縮することができ
る。As is apparent from the above description, the present invention provides a concave portion having a size such that a finger can be inserted and bent, at a position between the outer periphery of the molding portion of the molding die and the skin trimming groove.
Since an elastic body that can be compressed by finger pressing is embedded in this recess, the molded product with the skin material trimmed can be peeled from the mold by engaging the fingertip with a part of the peripheral edge of the molded product in a hooked state. As a result, the molded product can be easily peeled off by this lifting, and the time required for taking out the molded product can be greatly shortened.
【図1】成形品の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a molded product.
【図2】表皮粘着成形品を製造する装置の断面図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an apparatus for manufacturing a skin adhesive molded product.
【図3】成形品を取り付けた表皮粘着成形型の平面図で
ある。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a skin adhesive molding die to which a molded product is attached.
【図4】図3におけるA−A矢視拡大図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken along arrow AA in FIG.
【図5】成形品の剥がし前の状態を示す要部拡大断面図
である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of an essential part showing a state before peeling off a molded product.
【図6】弾性体部分の別の実施例を示す要部拡大断面図
である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of an essential part showing another embodiment of the elastic body part.
1 基材 2 表皮材 11 中空部 12 吸引ブロア 13 貫通細孔 16 表皮トリミング溝 17 凹部 18 ネオプレ−ンゴム又はスポンジゴム 19 受け板 20 コイルばね 1 Base Material 2 Skin Material 11 Hollow Part 12 Suction Blower 13 Through Hole 16 Skin Trimming Groove 17 Recess 18 Neoprene Rubber or Sponge Rubber 19 Receiving Plate 20 Coil Spring
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 B29C 51/44 7421−4F ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI technical display location B29C 51/44 7421-4F
Claims (3)
外周に表皮トリミング溝を設けた表皮粘着成形型におい
て、該型成形部の外周と表皮トリミング溝との間位置に
おける任意の位置に、手指の挿入屈曲が可能な大きさの
凹部を1ケ所以上設け、該凹部に手指の押圧により圧縮
可能な弾性体をその上面を型上面に一致させて埋設した
ことを特徴とする表皮粘着成形型1. A skin adhesive molding die having a vacuum suction mechanism and provided with a skin trimming groove on the outer periphery of a die molding portion, wherein a finger is provided at an arbitrary position between the outer periphery of the die molding portion and the skin trimming groove. The skin adhesive molding die is characterized in that one or more concave portions having a size capable of inserting and bending are provided, and an elastic body compressible by pressing with fingers is embedded in the concave portion such that the upper surface thereof coincides with the upper surface of the mold.
ム又はスポンジゴムである請求項1記載の表皮粘着成形
型2. The skin adhesive molding die according to claim 1, wherein the compressible elastic body is neoprene rubber or sponge rubber.
端に取付けたコイルばねで成る請求項1記載の表皮粘着
成形型3. The skin adhesive molding die according to claim 1, wherein the compressible elastic body is a coil spring having a receiving plate attached to an upper end thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10234694A JPH07285172A (en) | 1994-04-15 | 1994-04-15 | Skin sticking mold |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10234694A JPH07285172A (en) | 1994-04-15 | 1994-04-15 | Skin sticking mold |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07285172A true JPH07285172A (en) | 1995-10-31 |
Family
ID=14324937
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10234694A Pending JPH07285172A (en) | 1994-04-15 | 1994-04-15 | Skin sticking mold |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH07285172A (en) |
-
1994
- 1994-04-15 JP JP10234694A patent/JPH07285172A/en active Pending
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