JPH07284444A - Rice cooker - Google Patents

Rice cooker

Info

Publication number
JPH07284444A
JPH07284444A JP8177994A JP8177994A JPH07284444A JP H07284444 A JPH07284444 A JP H07284444A JP 8177994 A JP8177994 A JP 8177994A JP 8177994 A JP8177994 A JP 8177994A JP H07284444 A JPH07284444 A JP H07284444A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
temperature
detection
boiling
pot
pan
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8177994A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuya Miyake
一也 三宅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Home Technology Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Home Technology Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Home Technology Corp filed Critical Toshiba Home Technology Corp
Priority to JP8177994A priority Critical patent/JPH07284444A/en
Publication of JPH07284444A publication Critical patent/JPH07284444A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent abnormal heating of a pot accurately because of degrading in the accuracy of a pot sensor. CONSTITUTION:When a detection temperature Tf of a lid sensor 31 reaches about 90 deg.C during the cooking of rice, the detection of boiling is started by a boiling detection means 6. If a temperature rising rate slows down in the detection temperature Tf of the lid sensor, the setting of the boiling detection temperature STf is carried out. Thereafter, an abnormality judging means 62 compares the detection temperature Tn of a pot sensor 13 with the boiling detection temperature STf. When the detection temperature Tn of the pot sensor 13 is lower by a specified temperature than the boiling detection temperature STf, the temperature detection accuracy of the pot sensor 13 is determined to be worse to decrease heating level of an induction coil. Thus, when the boiling detection temperature STf is set, the temperature detection accuracy of the pot sensor 13 is judged thereby enabling the preventing of abnormal heating of the pot.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、鍋加熱手段により鍋を
発熱させて炊飯を行う炊飯器に関し、特に鍋の外面温度
を検出する鍋温度検出手段の温度検出精度が悪化した場
合の安全性を向上した炊飯器に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a rice cooker that cooks rice by heating the pot by means of pot heating means, and particularly when the temperature detection accuracy of the pot temperature detecting means for detecting the outer surface temperature of the pot deteriorates. For rice cookers with improved

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、この種の炊飯器は、被炊飯物であ
る米と水とを鍋に収容し、この容器の上面開口部を蓋体
により閉塞した後、鍋の温度を検出する鍋温度検出手段
たる鍋センサからの検出温度に基づいて、鍋を加熱する
鍋加熱手段の加熱量を制御するようにしている。こうし
た構造の炊飯器の場合、鍋温度センサは鍋の外面に接触
状態で設けられているため、この鍋センサと鍋との間に
米やご飯が挾まったり、水滴が付着したり、あるいは、
鍋センサや鍋の変形,寸法制度の経時変化によって、鍋
センサの検出精度が悪化すると、炊飯中に鍋が高温にな
っているにも関わらず、鍋センサからの検出温度は低く
検出され、炊き上げ温度を検出しないまま加熱が続けら
れて温度ヒューズが動作したり、最悪の場合には、炊飯
器本体が異常加熱によって変形したり溶けたりする危険
性があった。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, this type of rice cooker has a pot in which rice, which is to be cooked, and water are contained in a pot, and the top opening of the container is closed by a lid, and then the pot temperature is detected. The heating amount of the pan heating means for heating the pan is controlled based on the temperature detected by the pan sensor serving as the temperature detecting means. In the case of a rice cooker with such a structure, the pot temperature sensor is provided in contact with the outer surface of the pot, so rice or rice may be caught between the pot sensor and the pot, or water droplets may adhere, or
When the accuracy of the pan sensor is deteriorated due to the deformation of the pan sensor and the pan, and the change in the dimensional accuracy over time, the temperature detected by the pan sensor is detected as low even though the pan is hot during rice cooking. There is a risk that the temperature fuse may operate by continuing heating without detecting the raised temperature, or in the worst case, the rice cooker body may be deformed or melted due to abnormal heating.

【0003】このような事態を回避するために、炊飯
が通常よりも異常に長い時間継続したら鍋加熱手段を停
止させる、炊飯開始後、所定時間経過しても鍋センサ
からの検出温度が通常よりも低かったら鍋加熱手段を停
止させる、鍋と非接触状態に設けられた蒸気温度検出
手段たる別の温度センサにより、炊飯中に鍋から発生す
る蒸気の温度を検出し、蒸気が発生してから所定時間経
過しても鍋センサが炊き上げ温度を検出しない場合に
は、鍋加熱手段を停止させる、本体の各所に温度セン
サを配置し、いずれか1個の温度センサが異常温度を検
出したら、鍋加熱手段を停止させる、鍋センサに代わ
り、鍋と非接触状態で温度検出が可能な赤外線放射温度
センサを用いて一連の温度制御を行う、などの各対策方
法が従来から知られていた。
In order to avoid such a situation, if the rice cooking continues for an abnormally long time than usual, the pot heating means is stopped, and the temperature detected by the pot sensor is higher than usual even after a lapse of a predetermined time after starting the rice cooking. If the temperature is too low, the pot heating means is stopped, and the temperature of the steam generated from the pan during rice cooking is detected by another temperature sensor that is a steam temperature detection means provided in a non-contact state with the pan When the pan sensor does not detect the cooked temperature even after a lapse of a predetermined time, the pan heating means is stopped, temperature sensors are arranged at various places of the main body, and when any one of the temperature sensors detects an abnormal temperature, Conventionally, various countermeasures have been known, such as stopping the pot heating means and performing a series of temperature control using an infrared radiation temperature sensor capable of detecting the temperature in a non-contact state with the pot, instead of the pot sensor.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記鍋の異常加熱を回
避するための各対策方法では、次のような欠点がある。
対策の方法では、少なくとも炊飯を最大量行うことの
できる時間以上に鍋加熱手段の停止時間を長く設定する
必要があり、炊飯量が少ない場合や空炊きの場合には、
鍋加熱手段の動作が異常判定により停止するまでの間
に、本体が変形したり溶けたりする危険性がある。ま
た、対策の方法では、鍋センサのばらつきによって多
少温度検出精度が悪い場合にも鍋の異常加熱を誤検知し
たり、あるいは、鍋センサであるサーミスタが断線した
場合にも同様な異常検知を行うため、正確な検知が行わ
れなくなる。対策の方法では、水量や炊飯量に応じて
沸騰後の蒸気が発生してからの沸騰継続時間にばらつき
を生じたり、あるいは、おかゆや玄米炊飯の時には白米
炊飯の時よりも沸騰継続時間が長くなるため、少なくと
もこれらの点を考慮して、鍋加熱手段の停止時間を最大
の沸騰継続時間以上に長く設定しなければならず、対策
の欠点と同様に、炊飯量が少ない場合や空炊きの場合
には、鍋加熱手段の動作が異常判定により停止するまで
の間に、本体が変形したり溶けたりする危険性がある。
また、対策の方法では、炊飯や保温の制御以外に安全
のための温度センサが別に必要となり、構造および温度
センサの制御が複雑化し、組立性が悪化する。さらに、
対策の方法では、鍋と非接触状態に赤外線放射温度セ
ンサが設けられるため、精度の高い温度検出が困難であ
り、多少焦げたり加熱不足ぎみのご飯の炊き上がり、ば
らつきの大きな炊き上がり状態となる。
The respective countermeasures for avoiding the abnormal heating of the pot have the following drawbacks.
In the countermeasure method, it is necessary to set the stop time of the pan heating means to be longer than at least the time when the maximum amount of rice can be cooked, and when the amount of rice is small or the rice is cooked empty,
There is a risk that the main body will be deformed or melted before the operation of the pan heating means is stopped due to the abnormality determination. As a countermeasure, the abnormal heating of the pot is erroneously detected even if the temperature detection accuracy is somewhat poor due to the variation of the pot sensor, or the same abnormality is detected when the thermistor which is the pot sensor is disconnected. Therefore, accurate detection cannot be performed. Depending on the amount of water and the amount of cooked rice, the countermeasure method may cause variations in the boiling duration after steam is generated, or when boiling rice or brown rice, the boiling duration is longer than when cooking white rice. Therefore, in consideration of at least these points, the stop time of the pot heating means must be set longer than the maximum boiling duration time. In this case, there is a risk that the main body may be deformed or melted before the operation of the pan heating means is stopped due to the abnormality determination.
Further, in the countermeasure method, a temperature sensor for safety is additionally required in addition to the control of rice cooking and heat retention, which complicates the structure and control of the temperature sensor and deteriorates the assemblability. further,
With the countermeasure method, an infrared radiation temperature sensor is provided in a non-contact state with the pan, so it is difficult to detect the temperature with high accuracy, and the cooked rice will be slightly burnt or underheated, and the cooked state will have large variations. .

【0005】そこで本発明は上記各事情に鑑み、炊飯量
が変わったり、空炊き時においても、簡単な構造で鍋温
度検出手段の精度劣化による鍋の異常加熱を確実に防止
し、かつ、最終的に食することの可能なご飯に炊き上げ
ることの可能な炊飯器を提供することを目的とする。
In view of the above circumstances, the present invention reliably prevents abnormal heating of the pan due to deterioration of the accuracy of the pan temperature detecting means with a simple structure even when the amount of cooked rice changes or when the rice is cooked empty. An object of the present invention is to provide a rice cooker capable of cooking rice that can be eaten as desired.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1に記載の炊飯器
は、被炊飯物を収容する鍋と、この鍋の温度を検出する
鍋温度検出手段と、前記鍋に非接触状態に設けられ炊飯
中に前記鍋から発生する蒸気の温度を検出する蒸気温度
検出手段と、前記鍋を加熱する鍋加熱手段と、前記鍋温
度検出手段および前記蒸気温度検出手段からの検出温度
に基づき前記鍋加熱手段の加熱量を制御する鍋加熱制御
手段と、炊飯開始後に前記蒸気温度検出手段の検出温度
が所定温度に達した時点で沸騰検知を開始し、前記蒸気
温度検出手段の検出温度の温度上昇率に基づき前記鍋の
沸騰を検知する沸騰検知手段と、前記沸騰検知手段によ
る沸騰検知の後に前記鍋温度検出手段の検出温度が沸騰
検知時における前記蒸気温度検出手段の沸騰検知温度よ
りも所定温度低かった場合に、前記鍋加熱手段の加熱量
を減少あるいは停止させる異常判定手段とを具備するも
のである。
A rice cooker according to claim 1 is provided with a pan for containing cooked rice, a pan temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the pan, and a non-contact state with the pan. Steam temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of steam generated from the pan during cooking rice, pan heating means for heating the pan, and heating the pan based on the temperatures detected by the pan temperature detecting means and the steam temperature detecting means. The pot heating control means for controlling the heating amount of the means, and the boiling detection is started when the temperature detected by the steam temperature detection means reaches a predetermined temperature after the start of rice cooking, and the temperature rise rate of the temperature detected by the steam temperature detection means. Based on the boiling detection means for detecting the boiling of the pot, after the boiling detection by the boiling detection means, the temperature detected by the pot temperature detection means is a predetermined temperature lower than the boiling detection temperature of the steam temperature detection means at the time of boiling detection. Or If the one in which includes an abnormality judging means for reducing or stopping the heating of the pan heating means.

【0007】また、請求項2に記載の炊飯器は、被炊飯
物を収容する鍋と、この鍋の温度を検出する鍋温度検出
手段と、前記鍋に非接触状態に設けられ炊飯中に前記鍋
から発生する蒸気の温度を検出する蒸気温度検出手段
と、この蒸気温度検出手段を取付ける蒸気温度検出手段
取付部と、この蒸気温度検出手段取付部を加熱する取付
部加熱手段と、前記鍋を加熱する鍋加熱手段と、前記鍋
温度検出手段および前記蒸気温度検出手段からの検出温
度に基づき前記鍋加熱手段の加熱量を制御する鍋加熱制
御手段と、炊飯開始後に前記蒸気温度検出手段の検出温
度が所定温度に達した時点で沸騰検知を開始し、前記蒸
気温度検出手段の検出温度の温度上昇率に基づき前記鍋
の沸騰を検知するとともに、沸騰検知後に前記取付部加
熱手段を動作させる沸騰検知手段と、前記沸騰検知手段
による沸騰検知の後に前記鍋温度検出手段あるいは前記
蒸気温度検出手段の検出温度が沸騰検知時における前記
蒸気温度検出手段の沸騰検知温度よりも所定温度高かっ
た場合に、前記鍋加熱手段の加熱量を減少あるいは停止
させるむらし移行判定手段とを具備するものである。
The rice cooker according to a second aspect of the present invention includes a pan for containing the rice to be cooked, a pan temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the pan, and the pan provided in a non-contact state with the pan during cooking. The steam temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the steam generated from the pan, the steam temperature detecting means mounting part for mounting the steam temperature detecting means, the mounting part heating means for heating the steam temperature detecting means mounting part, and the pan. Pan heating means for heating, pan heating control means for controlling the heating amount of the pan heating means based on the temperatures detected from the pan temperature detecting means and the steam temperature detecting means, and detection of the steam temperature detecting means after starting rice cooking When the temperature reaches a predetermined temperature, the boiling detection is started, and the boiling of the pot is detected based on the temperature increase rate of the temperature detected by the steam temperature detecting means, and the mounting portion heating means is operated after the boiling is detected. When the temperature detected by the pan temperature detection means or the steam temperature detection means after boiling detection by the boiling detection means and the boiling detection means is higher by a predetermined temperature than the boiling detection temperature of the steam temperature detection means at the time of boiling detection, And a nonuniformity shift determination means for reducing or stopping the heating amount of the pan heating means.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】請求項1の構成により、炊飯中に蒸気温度検出
手段の検出温度が所定温度に達すると、沸騰検知手段に
よる沸騰検知を開始する。そして、蒸気温度が安定した
沸騰状態に達し、蒸気温度検出手段の検出温度の温度上
昇率が鈍化したならば、この時点で沸騰を検知したもの
と判断して、沸騰検知温度の設定を行う。以後、異常判
定手段は鍋温度検出手段の検出温度と沸騰検知温度とを
比較し、鍋温度検出手段の検出温度が沸騰検知温度より
も所定温度低ければ、鍋温度検出手段の温度検出精度が
悪いものと判断して、鍋温度検出手段の温度検出精度が
良い場合に比べて、鍋加熱手段の加熱量を減少または停
止させる。
According to the structure of claim 1, when the temperature detected by the steam temperature detecting means reaches a predetermined temperature during rice cooking, the boiling detecting means starts the boiling detection. When the steam temperature reaches a stable boiling state and the temperature increase rate of the temperature detected by the steam temperature detecting means slows down, it is determined that boiling has been detected at this point, and the boiling detection temperature is set. After that, the abnormality determination means compares the temperature detected by the pot temperature detection means with the boiling detection temperature, and if the temperature detected by the pot temperature detection means is lower than the boiling detection temperature by a predetermined temperature, the temperature detection accuracy of the pot temperature detection means is poor. Judging from the above, the heating amount of the pan heating means is reduced or stopped as compared with the case where the temperature detection accuracy of the pan temperature detection means is good.

【0009】また、請求項2の構成により、炊飯中に蒸
気温度検出手段の検出温度が所定温度に達すると、沸騰
検知手段による沸騰検知を開始する。そして、蒸気温度
が安定した沸騰状態に達し、蒸気温度検出手段の検出温
度の温度上昇率が鈍化したならば、この時点で沸騰を検
知したものと判断して、沸騰検知温度の設定を行うとと
もに、取付部加熱手段を介して蒸気温度検出手段取付部
を加熱する。以後、むらし移行判定手段は鍋温度検出手
段あるいは前記蒸気温度検出手段の検出温度と沸騰検知
温度とを比較する。このとき、鍋温度検出手段あるいは
蒸気温度検出手段の検出手段が蒸気温度検出手段の沸騰
検知温度よりも所定温度高ければ、鍋加熱手段の加熱量
を減少または停止させて、むらしに移行させる。
According to the second aspect of the invention, when the temperature detected by the steam temperature detecting means reaches a predetermined temperature during rice cooking, the boiling detecting means starts the boiling detection. Then, if the steam temperature reaches a stable boiling state and the temperature rise rate of the detected temperature of the steam temperature detecting means is slowed down, it is determined that boiling is detected at this point, and the boiling detection temperature is set. , Heating the steam temperature detecting means mounting portion via the mounting portion heating means. Thereafter, the unevenness shift determination means compares the temperature detected by the pan temperature detection means or the steam temperature detection means with the boiling detection temperature. At this time, if the pan temperature detecting means or the detecting means of the steam temperature detecting means is higher than the boiling detection temperature of the steam temperature detecting means by a predetermined temperature, the heating amount of the pan heating means is reduced or stopped to shift to unevenness.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を図1乃至図8を参
照して説明する。先ず、炊飯器の全体構成を図1および
図2に基づいて説明すると、同図において、1は上面を
開口した器本体であり、これは、鍋収容部たる内枠2
と、プラススチック製の外枠3と、この内枠2および外
枠3を上部で連結する枠体4とにより構成される。5は
内枠2に収容される有底筒状の被炊飯物を収容する鍋で
あり、この鍋5はフェライト系ステンレスやホウロウ鋼
板をホウロウ仕上げした磁性金属材料から構成され、そ
の内面には非粘着性を有するフッ素樹脂コーティング層
が形成されている。また、鍋5の側部には、垂直方向に
対し10゜乃至45゜傾斜したテーパー状の傾斜部6が
形成されるとともに、上端に形成されたフランジ部7が
前記枠体4の上部に当接して、鍋5を吊設状態に支持す
るようになっている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. First, the overall structure of the rice cooker will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 is a main body of the rice cooker having an open top surface, which is an inner frame 2 serving as a pot housing portion.
And an outer frame 3 made of plastic, and a frame body 4 connecting the inner frame 2 and the outer frame 3 at the upper part. Reference numeral 5 denotes a pot for holding a bottomed tubular rice to be cooked which is accommodated in the inner frame 2. The pot 5 is made of ferritic stainless steel or enameled steel sheet made of magnetic metal material, and the inner surface thereof is not A fluororesin coating layer having adhesiveness is formed. In addition, a tapered inclined portion 6 is formed on the side portion of the pan 5 at an angle of 10 ° to 45 ° with respect to the vertical direction, and a flange portion 7 formed at the upper end is in contact with the upper portion of the frame body 4. In contact with each other, the pot 5 is supported in a suspended state.

【0011】内枠2の外側には、傾斜部6の上部に対向
して配置された上部コイル8と、傾斜部6の下部および
鍋1の底部に対向して配置された下部コイル9が設けら
れ、これらの上部コイル8および下部コイル9により、
鍋5を電磁誘導により加熱する鍋加熱手段としての誘導
コイル10を構成する。また、11はFR−PET(ガラス
繊維強化−テレフタル酸ポリエステル)などからなるコ
イルベースであり、このコイルベース11は誘導コイル10
の外側を覆うようにして取付け固定される。コイルベー
ス11の外側には、誘導コイル10からの漏れ磁束を防止す
るフェライトコア12が設けられる。
On the outer side of the inner frame 2, there are provided an upper coil 8 arranged to face the upper portion of the inclined portion 6 and a lower coil 9 arranged to face the lower portion of the inclined portion 6 and the bottom portion of the pot 1. By these upper coil 8 and lower coil 9,
An induction coil 10 is constructed as a pan heating means for heating the pan 5 by electromagnetic induction. Further, 11 is a coil base made of FR-PET (glass fiber reinforced-terephthalic acid polyester) or the like. This coil base 11 is an induction coil 10.
It is attached and fixed so as to cover the outside of. A ferrite core 12 that prevents leakage magnetic flux from the induction coil 10 is provided outside the coil base 11.

【0012】13は、鍋5の底面に対して接触状態に設け
られた鍋温度検出手段たる鍋センサである。この鍋セン
サ13は鍋5の外面温度を検出するサーミスタ14を備え、
内枠2の中央底部に形成された開口部15に出没可能に設
けられる。鍋センサ13はスプリング16により上方に付勢
され、図2に示す鍋5のない状態では、鍋センサ13の上
側部が開口部15の傾斜端部17に当接して、鍋センサ13の
上方向への動きを規制するようになっている。また、18
は器本体1の下部に設けられた加熱制御基板であり、後
述する各種回路を備えている。外枠3の側部および底部
には、それぞれ吸気口19と排気口20が設けられるととも
に、吸気口19に対向して器本体1の内部に送風機21が設
けられ、この送風機21により冷気を器本体1の内部に導
入することで、誘導コイル10や加熱制御基板18などを冷
却するようにしている。なお、22は器本体1の前側部に
設けられた操作基板である。
Reference numeral 13 denotes a pan sensor which is a pan temperature detecting means provided in contact with the bottom surface of the pan 5. This pan sensor 13 has a thermistor 14 for detecting the outer surface temperature of the pan 5,
The inner frame 2 is provided so as to be retractable in an opening 15 formed in the central bottom portion of the inner frame 2. The pan sensor 13 is urged upward by the spring 16, and in the state without the pan 5 shown in FIG. 2, the upper part of the pan sensor 13 abuts on the inclined end 17 of the opening 15 so that the pan sensor 13 moves upward. To regulate the movement to. Also, 18
Is a heating control board provided in the lower part of the container body 1 and is provided with various circuits described later. An intake port 19 and an exhaust port 20 are provided on the side portion and the bottom portion of the outer frame 3, respectively, and a blower 21 is provided inside the device body 1 so as to face the intake port 19 and cool air is blown by the blower 21. The induction coil 10 and the heating control board 18 are cooled by being introduced into the main body 1. Reference numeral 22 is an operation board provided on the front side of the container body 1.

【0013】25は前記器本体1の上部を開閉自在に覆う
蓋体である。この蓋体25は、例えばポリプロピレン樹脂
製の外蓋26と、外蓋26の下側に空間を形成しつつ取付け
られたアルミニウム材をアルマイト処理してなる蒸気温
度検出手段取付部たる内蓋27と、外蓋26の外周側部に設
けられた外蓋カバー28とにより構成され、鍋5から発生
する上記を外部へ排出する蒸気口29が蓋体25の略中央に
設けられる。内蓋27の裏面には、この内蓋27を加熱する
コード状ヒータからなる取付部加熱手段としての蓋ヒー
タ30が設けられるとともに、炊飯中に鍋5から発生する
蒸気の温度を検出する蒸気温度検出手段たる蓋センサ31
が、鍋5に対して非接触状態に設けられる。
Reference numeral 25 denotes a lid body which covers the upper portion of the container body 1 so as to be openable and closable. The lid 25 includes, for example, an outer lid 26 made of polypropylene resin, and an inner lid 27 which is a vapor temperature detecting means mounting portion formed by anodizing an aluminum material attached while forming a space below the outer lid 26. A steam port 29, which is constituted by an outer lid cover 28 provided on the outer peripheral side of the outer lid 26 and discharges the above generated from the pot 5 to the outside, is provided at substantially the center of the lid body 25. On the back surface of the inner lid 27, there is provided a lid heater 30 as a mounting portion heating means composed of a cord heater for heating the inner lid 27, and a steam temperature for detecting the temperature of steam generated from the pan 5 during rice cooking. Lid sensor 31 as a detection means
Are provided in a non-contact state with the pan 5.

【0014】次いで、図3に基づいて、操作基板22の上
面に設けられた操作パネル32の構成を説明する。同図に
おいて、33は炊飯および保温の各行程を表示する行程表
示ランプ、34はエラー表示などを表示するLCD表示部
であり、これらの行程表示ランプ33およびLCD表示部
34により表示手段35が構成される。また、操作パネル32
の下方には、炊飯開始を指示入力する炊飯開始スイッチ
36と、保温開始を指示入力する保温開始スイッチ37と、
実行中の動作を停止させる切スイッチ38とにより構成さ
れる操作手段39が設けられる。
Next, the structure of the operation panel 32 provided on the upper surface of the operation board 22 will be described with reference to FIG. In the figure, 33 is a process display lamp that displays each process of rice cooking and heat retention, 34 is an LCD display unit that displays an error display, etc. These process display lamp 33 and LCD display unit
The display means 35 is constituted by 34. In addition, the operation panel 32
In the lower part of the, rice cook start switch for instructing the rice cook start
36, a heat retention start switch 37 that inputs a heat retention start instruction,
An operating means 39 is provided which comprises an off switch 38 for stopping the operation being executed.

【0015】図4は電気回路の構成を示すものであり、
同図において、41は加熱制御基板18に搭載されたマイク
ロコンピュータからなる制御手段であり、これは周知の
ように図示しないCPU、ROM、RAMなどととも
に、計時手段42および記憶手段43などを備えている。制
御手段41の入力ポートには、それぞれA/D変換器44,
45を介して蓋センサ31および鍋センサ13が接続され、鍋
5および内蓋27の温度検出データが制御手段41に入力さ
れる構成になっている。また、この制御手段41の入力ポ
ートには、操作手段39を構成する炊飯開始スイッチ36,
保温開始スイッチ37,切スイッチ38が接続される。一
方、制御手段41の出力ポートには、トライアックなどの
スイッチ手段を有するヒータ駆動手段46が接続され、こ
のヒータ駆動手段46を介して蓋ヒータ30が通断電制御さ
れる。また、鍋5を電磁誘導加熱する誘導加熱装置47と
して、制御手段41からの出力信号に基づき所定の高周波
電流を供給する高周波電流発生手段48と、この高周波電
流発生手段48からの高周波電流値を可変し、かつ、誘導
コイル10に対する通断電を制御する出力調節手段49が設
けられ、誘導コイル10に所定の高周波電流が供給される
と、この誘導コイル10に交番磁界が発生して、誘導コイ
ル10に対向した鍋5の底部と、傾斜部6の上部および下
部とにそれぞれ渦電流が発生し、この渦電流がジュール
熱に変換して鍋5が発熱するようになっている。50は制
御手段41の出力ポートに接続された表示駆動手段であ
り、この表示駆動手段50を介して表示手段35への表示が
制御される。
FIG. 4 shows the structure of the electric circuit.
In the figure, reference numeral 41 is a control means composed of a microcomputer mounted on the heating control board 18, which is provided with a CPU, ROM, RAM and the like (not shown), as well as a clock means 42 and a storage means 43 as well known. There is. The input ports of the control means 41 are respectively connected to A / D converters 44,
The lid sensor 31 and the pan sensor 13 are connected via 45, and the temperature detection data of the pan 5 and the inner lid 27 are input to the control means 41. Further, the rice cooking start switch 36, which constitutes the operation means 39, is connected to the input port of the control means 41.
The heat retention start switch 37 and the off switch 38 are connected. On the other hand, a heater drive means 46 having a switch means such as a triac is connected to the output port of the control means 41, and the lid heater 30 is controlled to be turned on and off through the heater drive means 46. Further, as an induction heating device 47 for electromagnetically heating the pot 5, a high frequency current generating means 48 for supplying a predetermined high frequency current based on an output signal from the control means 41 and a high frequency current value from the high frequency current generating means 48 are provided. An output adjusting means 49 that controls the electric current to the induction coil 10 is provided which is variable, and when a predetermined high frequency current is supplied to the induction coil 10, an alternating magnetic field is generated in the induction coil 10 to induce induction. Eddy currents are generated in the bottom portion of the pot 5 facing the coil 10 and in the upper and lower portions of the inclined portion 6, respectively, and the eddy currents are converted into Joule heat to heat the pot 5. Reference numeral 50 is a display driving means connected to the output port of the control means 41, and the display on the display means 35 is controlled via the display driving means 50.

【0016】図5は、前記制御手段41の記憶手段43に記
憶される制御プログラムの処理手順を示すブロック図で
ある。同図において、61は蓋センサ31の検出温度Tfの
温度上昇率に基づいて鍋5の沸騰を検知する沸騰検知手
段である。この沸騰検知手段61は、炊飯開始後に蓋セン
サ31の検出温度Tfが90℃前後、好ましくは90℃±
10℃に達したら、検出温度Tfの温度上昇率を検出す
る沸騰検知を開始するものであり、この温度上昇率が9
0秒で0℃〜2℃に鈍化したら、鍋5から蒸気が発生し
蒸気温度が安定した沸騰状態に達したものと判断して、
この時点における検出温度Tfを以後沸騰検知温度ST
fとして設定記憶する。また、沸騰検知手段61は、後述
する異常判定手段62の判定結果にかかわらず、蓋ヒータ
30を100%通電させるように蓋加熱制御手段63を制御
する機能を備えている。
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the processing procedure of the control program stored in the storage means 43 of the control means 41. In the figure, 61 is a boiling detection means for detecting boiling of the pan 5 based on the temperature increase rate of the temperature Tf detected by the lid sensor 31. In the boiling detection means 61, the detection temperature Tf of the lid sensor 31 after the start of rice cooking is around 90 ° C., preferably 90 ° C. ±.
When the temperature reaches 10 ° C., the boiling detection for detecting the temperature increase rate of the detected temperature Tf is started.
When it slowed to 0 ° C to 2 ° C in 0 seconds, it was judged that steam was generated from the pan 5 and the steam temperature reached a stable boiling state,
The detected temperature Tf at this point is set to the boiling detection temperature ST hereafter.
The setting is stored as f. Further, the boiling detection means 61 is a lid heater regardless of the determination result of the abnormality determination means 62 described later.
It has a function of controlling the lid heating control means 63 so as to energize 30 at 100%.

【0017】62は鍋センサ13の温度検出精度を判定する
異常判定手段であり、これは沸騰検知手段61による沸騰
検知の後に鍋センサ13の検出温度Tnが沸騰検知温度S
Tfよりも所定温度低かった場合に、鍋センサ13の温度
検出精度が悪いものと判断して、鍋加熱制御手段64を介
して誘導コイル10の加熱量を、鍋センサ13の温度検出精
度が良いと判断された場合よりも減少あるいは停止させ
るものである。また、65は異常判定手段62による鍋セン
サ13の温度検出精度の判定後、鍋センサ13からの検出温
度Tnあるいは蓋センサ31からの検出温度Tfと前記沸
騰検知温度STfとの比較に基づいて、炊飯後のむらし
に移行するか否かを判定するむらし移行判定手段であ
る。このむらし移行判定手段65は、沸騰検知手段61によ
る沸騰検知の後に、鍋センサ13の検出温度Tnあるいは
蓋センサ31の検出温度Tfが沸騰検知時における蓋セン
サ31の沸騰検知温度STfよりも高かった場合に炊飯か
らむらしに移行して、鍋加熱制御手段64を介して誘導コ
イル10の加熱量を炊飯時よりも減少あるいは停止させる
ものである。64は、鍋センサ13の検出温度Tnおよび蓋
センサ31の検出温度Tfに基づき、異常判定手段62およ
びむらし移行判定手段65からの指令により誘導コイル10
の加熱量を制御する鍋加熱制御手段、また63は、鍋セン
サ13の検出温度Tnおよび蓋センサ31の検出温度Tfに
基づき、沸騰検知手段61およびむらし移行判定手段65か
らの指令により蓋ヒータ30の加熱量を制御する蓋加熱制
御手段である。
Reference numeral 62 denotes an abnormality determining means for determining the temperature detection accuracy of the pan sensor 13, which is the boiling detection temperature S after the boiling detection by the boiling detection means 61.
When the temperature is lower than Tf by a predetermined temperature, it is judged that the temperature detection accuracy of the pan sensor 13 is poor, and the heating amount of the induction coil 10 is detected by the pan heating control means 64 and the temperature detection accuracy of the pan sensor 13 is good. It is reduced or stopped more than when it is judged. Further, 65 is based on a comparison between the temperature Tn detected by the pan sensor 13 or the temperature Tf detected by the lid sensor 31 and the boiling detection temperature STf after judging the temperature detection accuracy of the pan sensor 13 by the abnormality judgment means 62. It is an unevenness shift determination means for determining whether or not to shift to the spotty after cooking rice. After the boiling detection by the boiling detection means 61, the unevenness transition determination means 65 has a detection temperature Tn of the pan sensor 13 or a detection temperature Tf of the lid sensor 31 higher than the boiling detection temperature STf of the lid sensor 31 at the time of boiling detection. In this case, the cooked rice is switched to the Mururashi, and the heating amount of the induction coil 10 is reduced or stopped via the pan heating control means 64 compared with the cooked rice. Reference numeral 64 is an induction coil 10 based on the temperature Tn detected by the pan sensor 13 and the temperature Tf detected by the lid sensor 31 in response to commands from the abnormality determination means 62 and the unevenness transition determination means 65.
The pan heating control means 63 for controlling the heating amount of the lid heater 63 is based on the detection temperature Tn of the pan sensor 13 and the detection temperature Tf of the lid sensor 31, and the lid heater is instructed by the boiling detection means 61 and the unevenness shift determination means 65. A lid heating control means for controlling the heating amount of 30.

【0018】次に、上記構成の炊飯器に関し、炊飯から
むらしに至る各制御の概要を、鍋センサ13および蓋セン
サ31の温度変化と、誘導コイル10および蓋ヒータ30の通
断電とを示す図6のグラフと、図7および図8に示すフ
ローチャートに基づいて説明する。なお、図6のグラフ
において、Tnは鍋センサ13の検出温度を示す、また、
Tfは蓋センサ31の検出温度を示している。
Next, regarding the rice cooker having the above-mentioned configuration, an outline of each control from rice cooking to the spotty will be described with reference to temperature changes of the pan sensor 13 and the lid sensor 31, and disconnection of the induction coil 10 and the lid heater 30. Description will be given based on the graph of FIG. 6 and the flowcharts of FIGS. 7 and 8. In the graph of FIG. 6, Tn represents the temperature detected by the pan sensor 13, and
Tf indicates the temperature detected by the lid sensor 31.

【0019】被炊飯物たる米と水とを鍋5に収容した
後、鍋5を内枠2に収容し、蓋体25を閉じる。そして、
炊飯スイッチ36を押圧操作すると、炊飯動作が開始し、
所定のひたし炊き行程の後に、図7のフローチャートに
示す誘導コイル10を100%の出力で通電する本炊飯が
開始する(ステップS1)。このとき、蓋ヒータ30は断
電状態にあり、蓋センサ31の検出温度Tfは鍋5から発
生する蒸気温度に依存して次第に上昇する。一方、鍋セ
ンサ13の検出温度Tnは、通常の鍋5と鍋センサ13が良
好に接触していれば、鍋5からの熱が直接鍋センサ13に
伝わって、蓋センサ31の検出温度Tfよりも立上がりが
急になるが、鍋5と鍋センサ13の接触状態が悪くなるに
したがって、鍋5からの熱が鍋センサ13に伝わりにくく
なり、検出温度Tnの立上がりも緩やかになる。ここで
沸騰検知手段61は、鍋5に対して非接触な状態に設けら
れた蓋センサ31の検出温度Tfが90℃前後に達したか
否かを判定し(ステップS2:但し、図中では90℃と
して記述する。)、検出温度Tfが90℃前後に達した
時点で、鍋5内の沸騰検知を開始する(ステップS
3)。そして、ステップS4に移行して、蓋センサ31の
検出温度Tfに基づいて、その温度上昇率が90秒で0
乃至2℃以下になったか否かを沸騰検知手段61により判
定し、温度上昇率が0乃至2℃/90秒に鈍化した時点
で鍋5から蒸気が発生し蒸気温度が安定した沸騰状態に
達したものと判断して、このときの蓋センサ31の検出温
度Tfを沸騰検知温度STfとして記憶設定するととも
に(ステップS5)、沸騰検知手段61からの指令によ
り、蓋加熱制御手段63を介して蓋ヒータ30を100%の
出力で通電し、これによって内蓋27を加熱する(ステッ
プS6)。なお、前記ステップS2において、沸騰検知
手段61による沸騰検知は、蓋センサ31の検出温度Tfが
90℃前後になったら開始することが好ましい。これ
は、沸騰検知開始の検出温度Tfを90℃前後未満に設
定すると、入力電圧が低い場合や、あるいは、米に対す
る水量が極端に多い場合などの要因で、検出温度Tfの
温度上昇率が鈍くなると、沸騰検知温度STfが実際よ
りも低く検知される虞れがあるためであり、通常の使用
環境で有り得る90℃前後以上の検出温度Tfで沸騰検
知を開始すれば、確実に鍋5の沸騰状態を検知できる。
After the rice to be cooked and the water are stored in the pan 5, the pan 5 is stored in the inner frame 2 and the lid 25 is closed. And
Press the rice cooking switch 36 to start rice cooking operation,
After the predetermined hot water cooking process, the main cooked rice in which the induction coil 10 shown in the flowchart of FIG. 7 is energized with 100% output starts (step S1). At this time, the lid heater 30 is in a power-off state, and the detection temperature Tf of the lid sensor 31 gradually increases depending on the temperature of the steam generated from the pan 5. On the other hand, as for the detection temperature Tn of the pan sensor 13, if the normal pan 5 and the pan sensor 13 are in good contact with each other, the heat from the pan 5 is directly transmitted to the pan sensor 13 and the detected temperature Tf of the lid sensor 31. Although the rising of the pan 5 becomes steep, the heat from the pan 5 is less likely to be transferred to the pan sensor 13 as the contact state between the pan 5 and the pan sensor 13 deteriorates, and the rising of the detected temperature Tn also becomes gentle. Here, the boiling detection means 61 determines whether or not the detection temperature Tf of the lid sensor 31 provided in a non-contact state with the pan 5 has reached around 90 ° C. (step S2: in the figure, however. 90 ° C.), when the detected temperature Tf reaches around 90 ° C., the boiling detection in the pan 5 is started (step S).
3). Then, the process proceeds to step S4, where the temperature rise rate is 0 in 90 seconds based on the detected temperature Tf of the lid sensor 31.
It is judged by the boiling detection means 61 whether or not the temperature has dropped to 2 ° C or lower, and when the temperature rise rate slows to 0 to 2 ° C / 90 seconds, steam is generated from the pan 5 and the boiling temperature reaches a stable boiling state. It is determined that the temperature is detected and the temperature Tf detected by the lid sensor 31 at this time is stored and set as the boiling detection temperature STf (step S5), and the lid heating control means 63 is operated by the instruction from the boiling detection means 61. The heater 30 is energized with an output of 100% to heat the inner lid 27 (step S6). In the step S2, the boiling detection by the boiling detection means 61 is preferably started when the detection temperature Tf of the lid sensor 31 reaches around 90 ° C. This is because if the detection temperature Tf at the start of boiling detection is set to less than about 90 ° C., the temperature increase rate of the detection temperature Tf becomes dull due to factors such as a low input voltage or an extremely large amount of water with respect to rice. If so, the boiling detection temperature STf may be detected lower than it actually is, and if the boiling detection is started at the detection temperature Tf of about 90 ° C. or higher which can be a normal use environment, the boiling of the pot 5 is surely performed. The state can be detected.

【0020】次いで、図8のフローチャートに示すステ
ップS7に移行し、異常判定検出手段62による鍋センサ
13の温度検出精度の判定を行う。すなわち、沸騰検知手
段61が沸騰検知温度STfの値を設定した後に、異常判
定手段62によって沸騰検知温度STfと鍋センサ13の検
出温度Tnとの比較を行い、検出温度Tnが沸騰検知温
度STf−10℃以上であったならば、鍋センサ13の温
度検出精度は正常であると判断して、その後ステップS
8にて、通常の炊飯制御である60%の出力で誘導コイ
ル10を通電する。これに対して、ステップS7におい
て、検出温度Tnが沸騰検知温度STf−10℃未満で
あったならば、鍋センサ13の温度検出精度は異常である
と判断して、その後ステップS9にて、誘導コイル10を
正常時よりも加熱量を略半分に減少した30%の出力で
通電するとともに、LCD表示部34を介してエラー表示
を行い、使用者に鍋センサ13の異常を告知する。なお、
このステップS9では、誘導コイル10の加熱量を停止さ
せてもよく、誘導コイル10の加熱量を減少した場合とと
もに、鍋センサ13の温度検出精度の悪化に伴う鍋5の異
常加熱を未然に防止できる。また、従来は蓋センサ31が
沸騰を検知した後、正常時にあるべき鍋センサ13の沸騰
時における所定の固定温度を基準として、鍋センサ13の
温度検出精度を評価していたため、低気圧時などの沸騰
温度の低い場合には、鍋センサ13の温度検出精度が正常
であるにも関わらず、鍋センサ13の検出温度Tnが低く
異常であると誤判定される欠点があったが、本実施例の
ステップS7における異常判定では、蓋センサ31の沸騰
検知温度STfを基準として評価を行うため、仮に沸騰
温度が気圧などの影響で変化しても、確実に鍋センサ13
の温度検出精度を判定することができる。しかも、鍋5
の熱伝導などを考慮して、沸騰検知温度STfよりもや
や低いSTf−10℃を判定の基準としているため、こ
れにより、さらに誤判定の要因を取り除くことができ
る。
Then, the process goes to step S7 shown in the flow chart of FIG.
13. Determine the temperature detection accuracy. That is, after the boiling detection means 61 sets the value of the boiling detection temperature STf, the abnormality determination means 62 compares the boiling detection temperature STf with the detection temperature Tn of the pan sensor 13, and the detection temperature Tn is the boiling detection temperature STf- If the temperature is 10 ° C or higher, it is determined that the temperature detection accuracy of the pan sensor 13 is normal, and then step S
At 8, the induction coil 10 is energized with an output of 60% which is a normal rice cooking control. On the other hand, if the detected temperature Tn is less than the boiling detection temperature STf-10 ° C in step S7, it is determined that the temperature detection accuracy of the pan sensor 13 is abnormal, and then the induction is performed in step S9. The coil 10 is energized with an output of 30%, which is a heating amount reduced to about half that in the normal state, and an error is displayed through the LCD display section 34 to notify the user of the abnormality of the pan sensor 13. In addition,
In this step S9, the heating amount of the induction coil 10 may be stopped, and when the heating amount of the induction coil 10 is reduced, abnormal heating of the pan 5 due to deterioration of the temperature detection accuracy of the pan sensor 13 is prevented beforehand. it can. Further, conventionally, after the lid sensor 31 detects boiling, the temperature detection accuracy of the pan sensor 13 was evaluated with reference to a predetermined fixed temperature when the pan sensor 13 should be boiling at the normal time. In the case where the boiling temperature is low, although the temperature detection accuracy of the pan sensor 13 is normal, the detection temperature Tn of the pan sensor 13 is low and it is erroneously determined to be abnormal. In the abnormality determination in step S7 of the example, the boiling detection temperature STf of the lid sensor 31 is used as a reference for the evaluation. Therefore, even if the boiling temperature changes due to the influence of atmospheric pressure or the like, the pan sensor 13 can be reliably operated.
The temperature detection accuracy of can be determined. Moreover, pan 5
In consideration of the heat conduction and the like, STf−10 ° C., which is slightly lower than the boiling detection temperature STf, is used as the criterion for the determination, and thus the factor of the erroneous determination can be further removed.

【0021】この異常判定手段62による異常判定が終了
すると、鍋センサ13の温度検出精度に関わらず、ステッ
プS10およびステップS11の手順がむらし移行判定
手段65によって実行される。すなわち、沸騰検知後むら
し移行判定手段65は、蓋センサ31の検出温度Tfが沸騰
検知温度STf+10℃以上になるか、あるいは、鍋セ
ンサ13の検出温度Tnが沸騰検知温度STf+20℃以
上になったら、実質的に誘導コイル10の加熱量を停止し
て、その後のむらしに移行する(ステップS12)。む
らし中は、鍋5を略100℃に保つ程度の加熱量にする
ことが好ましく、誘導コイル10の加熱量を停止させずに
減少させてもよい。
When the abnormality determination means 62 completes the abnormality determination, the unevenness shift determination means 65 executes the steps S10 and S11 regardless of the temperature detection accuracy of the pan sensor 13. That is, after the boiling detection, the unevenness shift determination means 65 determines whether the temperature Tf detected by the lid sensor 31 is the boiling detection temperature STf + 10 ° C. or higher, or the detection temperature Tn of the pan sensor 13 is the boiling detection temperature STf + 20 ° C. or higher. Then, the heating amount of the induction coil 10 is substantially stopped, and the process proceeds to the subsequent unevenness (step S12). The heating amount is preferably such that the pot 5 is maintained at about 100 ° C. during the unevenness, and the heating amount of the induction coil 10 may be decreased without stopping.

【0022】このように、むらし移行判定手段65により
鍋センサ13の検出温度Tnあるいは蓋センサ31の検出温
度Tfが沸騰検知温度STfよりも所定温度だけ高くな
れば、むらしに移行するようにしているため、鍋センサ
13の温度検出精度が正常であれば、ステップS11によ
り鍋センサ13の検出温度Tnの上昇によって、ドライア
ップ状態を確実に検知して、焦げなどの支障なくむらし
に移行することができる。また、沸騰検知後は、沸騰検
知手段61により蓋ヒータ30を介して内蓋27への加熱が行
われるため、鍋5から蒸気が発生して、この蒸気が内蓋
27に当たっている間は、蓋ヒータ30で加熱を行っていて
も蒸気により熱が奪われて、蓋センサ31の検出温度Tf
は略沸騰温度で安定しているが、鍋5内に水分が少なく
なってドライアップ状態が近付くと、蓋センサ31の検出
温度Tfは蓋ヒータ30による加熱で急上昇することにな
り、本実施例では、図8のステップS10から明らかな
ように、この検出温度Tfの温度上昇もむらし移行の判
定基準としている。したがって、前記異常判定手段62に
よる異常判定で、鍋センサ13の温度検出精度の悪化を検
出できなかった場合でも、むらし移行判定手段65は温度
検出精度の悪い鍋センサ13の検出温度Tnに代わり、蓋
センサ31の検出温度Tfを基準としてむらしへの移行を
判断するため、直接的に鍋5の温度上昇を捕らえていな
いため焦げ付きなどの多少のばらつきを生じるものの、
鍋センサ13の温度検出精度の悪化に伴う鍋5の異常加熱
を未然に防ぎつつ、食味上問題のないご飯を炊き上げる
ことが可能となる。
As described above, if the unevenness shift determination means 65 makes the temperature Tn detected by the pan sensor 13 or the temperature Tf detected by the lid sensor 31 higher than the boiling detection temperature STf by a predetermined temperature, the unevenness shift determination means 65 shifts to unevenness. Because the pan sensor
If the temperature detection accuracy of 13 is normal, the dry-up state can be surely detected by the increase in the temperature Tn detected by the pan sensor 13 in step S11, and it is possible to shift to unevenness without trouble such as burning. Further, after the boiling is detected, the boiling detection means 61 heats the inner lid 27 through the lid heater 30, so that steam is generated from the pot 5 and the steam is generated.
While hitting 27, even if the lid heater 30 is heating, the heat is removed by the steam, and the temperature Tf detected by the lid sensor 31 is detected.
Is stable at about the boiling temperature, but when the water content in the pot 5 becomes low and the dry-up state approaches, the detection temperature Tf of the lid sensor 31 rapidly rises due to the heating by the lid heater 30. Then, as is apparent from step S10 of FIG. 8, the temperature rise of the detected temperature Tf is also used as the criterion for the uneven transfer. Therefore, even if the abnormality determination means 62 does not detect the deterioration of the temperature detection accuracy of the pan sensor 13, the unevenness transition determination means 65 replaces the detected temperature Tn of the pan sensor 13 with poor temperature detection accuracy. Since the detection temperature Tf of the lid sensor 31 is used as a reference to determine the shift to the unevenness, the temperature rise of the pan 5 is not directly captured, so some variation such as burning occurs.
While preventing abnormal heating of the pan 5 due to the deterioration of the temperature detection accuracy of the pan sensor 13, it is possible to cook rice that has no taste problem.

【0023】なお、沸騰検知後の蓋ヒータ30に対する加
熱量は、鍋5から発生する蒸気が内蓋27に当たっている
状態では、蓋センサ31の検出温度Tfが略沸騰温度と同
一になり、内蓋27に蒸気が当たっていない状態では、蓋
センサ31の検出温度Tfが外蓋26の溶けない120℃程
度になるように設定することが好ましい。また、実施例
中では、異常判定手段62およびむらし移行判定手段65に
よる各判定条件により、鍋センサ13の温度検出精度の悪
化に伴う鍋5の異常加熱を防ぐようにしているが、鍋5
の異常加熱を早期に検知できる点で、異常判定手段62に
よる判定条件を優先的に行うことが好ましい。すなわ
ち、後者のむらし移行判定手段65による判定条件を付加
することによって、鍋センサ13の温度検出精度が悪くて
も、食味上問題のない状態にご飯を仕上げることができ
るようになる。
The amount of heat applied to the lid heater 30 after the boiling is detected is such that the temperature Tf detected by the lid sensor 31 is substantially the same as the boiling temperature when the steam generated from the pot 5 hits the inner lid 27. It is preferable to set the detection temperature Tf of the lid sensor 31 to about 120 ° C. at which the outer lid 26 does not melt when the steam is not hitting the 27. Further, in the embodiment, the abnormal condition of the pan 5 is prevented from being abnormally heated due to the deterioration of the temperature detection accuracy of the pan sensor 13 by the respective judgment conditions of the abnormal condition judging means 62 and the uneven migration judging means 65.
It is preferable to preferentially perform the determination condition by the abnormality determination means 62, because the abnormal heating can be detected early. That is, by adding the determination condition by the latter unevenness shift determination means 65, it becomes possible to finish the rice in a state in which there is no problem in taste even if the temperature detection accuracy of the pan sensor 13 is poor.

【0024】以上のように本実施例では、請求項1に対
応して、炊飯開始後に蓋センサ31の検出温度が90℃前
後に達した時点で沸騰検知を開始し、蓋センサ31の検出
温度Tfの温度上昇率に基づき鍋5の沸騰を検知する沸
騰検知手段61と、この沸騰検知手段61による沸騰検知の
後に、鍋センサ13の検出温度Tnが沸騰検知時における
蓋センサ31の沸騰検知温度STfよりも所定温度低かっ
た場合に、誘導コイル10の加熱量を減少あるいは停止さ
せる異常判定手段62とを具備するものであるから、沸騰
時における蓋センサ31の沸騰検知温度STfを基準とし
て、鍋センサ13の温度検出精度が悪い場合に、誘導コイ
ル10の加熱量を減少あるいは停止させて鍋5の異常加熱
を防止することができる。したがって、沸騰検知温度S
Tfが設定されれば、すぐにこの沸騰検知温度STfを
基準とした鍋センサ13の温度検出精度の判定が行われる
ため、従来のように、炊飯量が少ない場合や空炊きの場
合、誘導コイル10の動作が異常判定により停止するまで
の間に、本体が変形したり溶けたりするなどの危険性を
確実に防止することができる。この場合、鍋センサ13の
ばらつきにより多少温度検出精度が悪かったり、鍋セン
サ13が断線しても誤検知せず、この鍋センサ13の断線を
正確に検知できるとともに、水量や炊飯量が変わって
も、また、おかゆや玄米炊飯の際にも、炊飯条件に関わ
らず、確実に鍋センサ13の温度検出精度の判定を行うこ
とができる。
As described above, in this embodiment, in response to claim 1, boiling detection is started when the temperature detected by the lid sensor 31 reaches around 90 ° C. after the start of rice cooking, and the temperature detected by the lid sensor 31 is detected. Boiling detection means 61 for detecting the boiling of the pan 5 based on the temperature rise rate of Tf, and the boiling detection temperature of the lid sensor 31 when the detection temperature Tn of the pan sensor 13 is the boiling detection after the boiling detection by the boiling detection means 61. Since it is provided with an abnormality determining means 62 for reducing or stopping the heating amount of the induction coil 10 when the temperature is lower than STf by a predetermined temperature, the pan is based on the boiling detection temperature STf of the lid sensor 31 during boiling. When the temperature detection accuracy of the sensor 13 is poor, the heating amount of the induction coil 10 can be reduced or stopped to prevent abnormal heating of the pan 5. Therefore, the boiling detection temperature S
If Tf is set, the temperature detection accuracy of the pan sensor 13 is immediately determined based on the boiling detection temperature STf. Therefore, as in the conventional case, when the amount of cooked rice is small or the rice is cooked empty, the induction coil is used. It is possible to reliably prevent the risk that the main body is deformed or melted before the operation of 10 stops due to the abnormality determination. In this case, the temperature detection accuracy may be somewhat poor due to the variation of the pan sensor 13, or even if the pan sensor 13 is disconnected, it will not be erroneously detected, and the disconnection of the pan sensor 13 can be accurately detected, and the amount of water and the amount of cooked rice change. Also, when cooking rice for porridge or brown rice, the temperature detection accuracy of the pan sensor 13 can be reliably determined regardless of the rice cooking conditions.

【0025】また本発明は、請求項2に対応して、炊飯
開始後に蓋センサ31の検出温度が90℃前後に達した時
点で沸騰検知を開始し、蓋センサ31の検出温度Tfの温
度上昇率に基づき鍋5の沸騰を検知するとともに、沸騰
検知後に蓋ヒータ30を動作させる沸騰検知手段61と、こ
の沸騰検知手段61による沸騰検知の後に鍋センサ13の検
出温度Tnあるいは蓋センサ31の検出温度Tfが沸騰検
知温度STfよりも措定温度高かった場合に、誘導コイ
ル10の加熱量を減少あるいは停止させるむらし移行判定
手段65とを具備するものであるから、鍋センサ13の温度
検出精度が良好な正常時には、鍋5に接触する鍋センサ
13の検出温度Tnに基づき、精度の高い温度検出でむら
しへの移行を判断し、加熱過多や加熱不足のない状態で
炊き上げることができ、一方、鍋センサ13の温度検出精
度が悪い異常時には、鍋5に対し非接触な蓋センサ31の
検出温度Tfに基づきむらしへの移行を判断するため、
鍋5に対する異常加熱を防止しつつ、最終的に食するこ
との可能なご飯に炊き上げることが可能となる。したが
って、鍋センサ13の温度検出精度が悪くても、誘導コイ
ル10が強制的に停止してご飯が生煮え状態になることな
く、炊飯後に修理できる状態に炊き上げることが可能と
なる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, boiling detection is started when the temperature detected by the lid sensor 31 reaches around 90 ° C. after the start of rice cooking, and the temperature Tf detected by the lid sensor 31 rises. The boiling of the pan 5 is detected based on the rate, and the boiling detection means 61 for operating the lid heater 30 after the boiling is detected, and the detection temperature Tn of the pan sensor 13 or the lid sensor 31 after the boiling detection by the boiling detection means 61 When the temperature Tf is higher than the boiling detection temperature STf by the prescribed temperature, the unevenness shift determining means 65 for reducing or stopping the heating amount of the induction coil 10 is provided, so that the temperature detection accuracy of the pan sensor 13 is improved. In a good normal condition, the pan sensor that contacts the pan 5
Based on the detected temperature Tn of 13, it is possible to judge the transition to the spotty with highly accurate temperature detection, and it is possible to cook without overheating or underheating. On the other hand, the temperature detection accuracy of the pan sensor 13 is bad. At times, in order to judge the shift to the spotty based on the temperature Tf detected by the lid sensor 31 that is not in contact with the pan 5,
It is possible to cook rice that can be finally eaten while preventing abnormal heating of the pan 5. Therefore, even if the temperature detection accuracy of the pan sensor 13 is poor, the induction coil 10 is not forcibly stopped and the rice is not cooked raw, and it is possible to cook the rice in a state that can be repaired after cooking.

【0026】さらに、請求項1および請求項2の構成に
共通して、炊飯や保温のためのセンサ13,31以外に別の
温度センサを設ける必要がないため、構造および温度セ
ンサの制御が複雑化することがなく、組立て性も悪化し
ない。したがって、炊飯量が変わったり、空炊き時にお
いても、簡単な構造で鍋センサ13の精度劣化による鍋5
の異常加熱を確実に防止できる。
Further, in common with the structures of claims 1 and 2, it is not necessary to provide another temperature sensor other than the sensors 13 and 31 for cooking rice or keeping heat, so that the structure and control of the temperature sensor are complicated. There is no change and the assemblability does not deteriorate. Therefore, even when the amount of cooked rice changes or the rice is cooked empty, the pot 5 has a simple structure and the pot sensor 13 deteriorates in accuracy.
Abnormal heating can be reliably prevented.

【0027】また、実施例上の効果としては、操作パネ
ル32にエラー表示などを表示するLCD表示部34を備え
た表示手段35を設けているため、鍋センサ13の温度検出
精度が悪い場合には、その旨を外部に知らせることがで
き、使用者に対して器本体1および鍋5の清掃を促すこ
とができる。また、製造側において、炊き上がり不良に
なった要因を簡単に知ることができ、性能改善対応を速
やかに実施できる。
Further, as an effect of the embodiment, since the operation panel 32 is provided with the display means 35 having the LCD display section 34 for displaying an error display and the like, when the temperature detection accuracy of the pan sensor 13 is poor. Can notify the outside to that effect, and can prompt the user to clean the container body 1 and the pan 5. In addition, the manufacturing side can easily know the cause of the poorly cooked food and can promptly implement the performance improvement.

【0028】なお、本発明は上記各実施例に限定される
ものではなく、本発明の要旨の範囲内において種々の変
形実施が可能である。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention.

【0029】[0029]

【発明の効果】請求項1に記載の炊飯器は、被炊飯物を
収容する鍋と、この鍋の温度を検出する鍋温度検出手段
と、前記鍋に非接触状態に設けられ炊飯中に前記鍋から
発生する蒸気の温度を検出する蒸気温度検出手段と、前
記鍋を加熱する鍋加熱手段と、前記鍋温度検出手段およ
び前記蒸気温度検出手段からの検出温度に基づき前記鍋
加熱手段の加熱量を制御する鍋加熱制御手段と、炊飯開
始後に前記蒸気温度検出手段の検出温度が所定温度に達
した時点で沸騰検知を開始し、前記蒸気温度検出手段の
検出温度の温度上昇率に基づき前記鍋の沸騰を検知する
沸騰検知手段と、前記沸騰検知手段による沸騰検知の後
に前記鍋温度検出手段の検出温度が沸騰検知時における
前記蒸気温度検出手段の沸騰検知温度よりも所定温度低
かった場合に、前記鍋加熱手段の加熱量を減少あるいは
停止させる異常判定手段とを具備するものであり、炊飯
量が変わったり、空炊き時においても、簡単な構造で鍋
温度検出手段の精度劣化による鍋の異常加熱を確実に防
止できる。
According to the rice cooker of the first aspect of the present invention, the pot for containing the food to be cooked, the pot temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the pot, and the pot provided in a non-contact state with the pot are used for cooking. Steam temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the steam generated from the pan, pan heating means for heating the pan, and the heating amount of the pan heating means based on the temperature detected by the pan temperature detecting means and the steam temperature detecting means And the pot heating control means for controlling the boiling point, and when the temperature detected by the steam temperature detecting means reaches a predetermined temperature after starting the rice cooking, the boiling detection is started, and the pan is based on the temperature increase rate of the temperature detected by the steam temperature detecting means. When the boiling detection means for detecting the boiling of the, the temperature detected by the pot temperature detection means after the boiling detection by the boiling detection means is a predetermined temperature lower than the boiling detection temperature of the steam temperature detection means at the time of boiling detection, Previous It is equipped with abnormality determination means that reduces or stops the heating amount of the pot heating means, and abnormal heating of the pot due to the deterioration of the accuracy of the pot temperature detection means with a simple structure even when the amount of cooked rice changes or when cooking empty Can be reliably prevented.

【0030】また、請求項2に記載の炊飯器は、被炊飯
物を収容する鍋と、この鍋の温度を検出する鍋温度検出
手段と、前記鍋に非接触状態に設けられ炊飯中に前記鍋
から発生する蒸気の温度を検出する蒸気温度検出手段
と、この蒸気温度検出手段を取付ける蒸気温度検出手段
取付部と、この蒸気温度検出手段取付部を加熱する取付
部加熱手段と、前記鍋を加熱する鍋加熱手段と、前記鍋
温度検出手段および前記蒸気温度検出手段からの検出温
度に基づき前記鍋加熱手段の加熱量を制御する鍋加熱制
御手段と、炊飯開始後に前記蒸気温度検出手段の検出温
度が所定温度に達した時点で沸騰検知を開始し、前記蒸
気温度検出手段の検出温度の温度上昇率に基づき前記鍋
の沸騰を検知するとともに、沸騰検知後に前記取付部加
熱手段を動作させる沸騰検知手段と、前記沸騰検知手段
による沸騰検知の後に前記鍋温度検出手段あるいは前記
蒸気温度検出手段の検出温度が沸騰検知時における前記
蒸気温度検出手段の沸騰検知温度よりも所定温度高かっ
た場合に、前記鍋加熱手段の加熱量を減少あるいは停止
させるむらし移行判定手段とを具備するものであるり、
炊飯量が変わったり、空炊き時においても、簡単な構造
で鍋温度検出手段の精度劣化による鍋の異常加熱を確実
に防止し、かつ、最終的に食することの可能なご飯に炊
き上げることができる。
The rice cooker according to a second aspect of the present invention includes a pan for containing the food to be cooked, a pan temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the pan, and the pan provided in a non-contact state with the pan during cooking. The steam temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the steam generated from the pan, the steam temperature detecting means mounting part for mounting the steam temperature detecting means, the mounting part heating means for heating the steam temperature detecting means mounting part, and the pan. Pan heating means for heating, pan heating control means for controlling the heating amount of the pan heating means based on the temperatures detected from the pan temperature detecting means and the steam temperature detecting means, and detection of the steam temperature detecting means after starting rice cooking When the temperature reaches a predetermined temperature, the boiling detection is started, and the boiling of the pot is detected based on the temperature increase rate of the temperature detected by the steam temperature detecting means, and the mounting portion heating means is operated after the boiling is detected. When the temperature detected by the pan temperature detection means or the steam temperature detection means after boiling detection by the boiling detection means and the boiling detection means is higher by a predetermined temperature than the boiling detection temperature of the steam temperature detection means at the time of boiling detection, A non-uniformity transfer determination means for reducing or stopping the heating amount of the pan heating means,
Even when the amount of cooked rice changes or when cooked empty, it is possible to reliably prevent abnormal heating of the pot due to the deterioration of the accuracy of the pot temperature detection means with a simple structure, and to cook rice that can be finally eaten. You can

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す炊飯器の断面図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a rice cooker showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同上要部の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a main part of the same.

【図3】同上要部の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a main part of the same.

【図4】同上電気的構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the same.

【図5】同上制御プログラムの処理手順を示すブロック
図である。
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a processing procedure of the above control program.

【図6】同上温度変化および通断電制御を示すグラフで
ある。
FIG. 6 is a graph showing temperature change and on / off control.

【図7】同上炊飯からむらしに至るまでのフローチャー
トである。
FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the process from rice cooking to Murashi.

【図8】同上炊飯からむらしに至るまでのフローチャー
トである。
FIG. 8 is a flowchart from rice cooking to Murashi.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

5 鍋 10 誘導コイル(鍋加熱手段) 13 鍋センサ(鍋温度検出手段) 27 内蓋(蒸気温度検出手段取付部) 30 蓋ヒータ(取付部加熱手段) 31 蓋センサ(蒸気温度検出手段) 61 沸騰検知手段 62 異常判定手段 64 鍋加熱制御手段 65 むらし移行判定手段 5 Pan 10 Induction coil (pot heating means) 13 Pan sensor (pot temperature detecting means) 27 Inner lid (steam temperature detecting means mounting part) 30 Lid heater (mounting part heating means) 31 Lid sensor (steam temperature detecting means) 61 Boiling Detecting means 62 Abnormality judging means 64 Pot heating control means 65 Murashishi transfer judging means

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 被炊飯物を収容する鍋と、この鍋の温度
を検出する鍋温度検出手段と、前記鍋に非接触状態に設
けられ炊飯中に前記鍋から発生する蒸気の温度を検出す
る蒸気温度検出手段と、前記鍋を加熱する鍋加熱手段
と、前記鍋温度検出手段および前記蒸気温度検出手段か
らの検出温度に基づき前記鍋加熱手段の加熱量を制御す
る鍋加熱制御手段と、炊飯開始後に前記蒸気温度検出手
段の検出温度が所定温度に達した時点で沸騰検知を開始
し、前記蒸気温度検出手段の検出温度の温度上昇率に基
づき前記鍋の沸騰を検知する沸騰検知手段と、前記沸騰
検知手段による沸騰検知の後に前記鍋温度検出手段の検
出温度が沸騰検知時における前記蒸気温度検出手段の沸
騰検知温度よりも所定温度低かった場合に、前記鍋加熱
手段の加熱量を減少あるいは停止させる異常判定手段と
を具備することを特徴とする炊飯器。
1. A pot for containing cooked rice, a pot temperature detecting means for detecting a temperature of the pot, and a temperature of steam generated from the pot during non-contact with the pot, which is provided in a non-contact state. Steam temperature detecting means, pan heating means for heating the pan, pan heating control means for controlling the heating amount of the pan heating means based on the temperatures detected by the pan temperature detecting means and the steam temperature detecting means, and cooked rice After starting the boiling detection at a time when the detected temperature of the steam temperature detecting means reaches a predetermined temperature, a boiling detecting means for detecting the boiling of the pot based on the temperature increase rate of the detected temperature of the steam temperature detecting means, When the temperature detected by the pot temperature detection means after the boiling detection by the boiling detection means is lower than the boiling detection temperature of the steam temperature detection means by a predetermined temperature at the time of boiling detection, the heating amount of the pan heating means is decreased. A rice cooker comprising: an abnormality determining means for stopping the ruin.
【請求項2】 被炊飯物を収容する鍋と、この鍋の温度
を検出する鍋温度検出手段と、前記鍋に非接触状態に設
けられ炊飯中に前記鍋から発生する蒸気の温度を検出す
る蒸気温度検出手段と、この蒸気温度検出手段を取付け
る蒸気温度検出手段取付部と、この蒸気温度検出手段取
付部を加熱する取付部加熱手段と、前記鍋を加熱する鍋
加熱手段と、前記鍋温度検出手段および前記蒸気温度検
出手段からの検出温度に基づき前記鍋加熱手段の加熱量
を制御する鍋加熱制御手段と、炊飯開始後に前記蒸気温
度検出手段の検出温度が所定温度に達した時点で沸騰検
知を開始し、前記蒸気温度検出手段の検出温度の温度上
昇率に基づき前記鍋の沸騰を検知するとともに、沸騰検
知後に前記取付部加熱手段を動作させる沸騰検知手段
と、前記沸騰検知手段による沸騰検知の後に前記鍋温度
検出手段あるいは前記蒸気温度検出手段の検出温度が沸
騰検知時における前記蒸気温度検出手段の沸騰検知温度
よりも所定温度高かった場合に、前記鍋加熱手段の加熱
量を減少あるいは停止させるむらし移行判定手段とを具
備することを特徴とする炊飯器。
2. A pot for containing cooked rice, a pot temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the pot, and a temperature of steam generated from the pot during non-contact with the pot, which is provided in a non-contact state. Steam temperature detecting means, steam temperature detecting means mounting portion for mounting the steam temperature detecting means, mounting portion heating means for heating the steam temperature detecting means mounting portion, pot heating means for heating the pot, and pot temperature Boiling heating control means for controlling the heating amount of the pan heating means based on the detection temperature from the detection means and the steam temperature detection means, and boiling when the detection temperature of the steam temperature detection means reaches a predetermined temperature after the start of rice cooking. Start the detection, detect the boiling of the pot based on the temperature rise rate of the temperature detected by the steam temperature detection means, the boiling detection means for operating the mounting portion heating means after the boiling detection, the boiling detection means When the temperature detected by the pot temperature detection means or the steam temperature detection means after boiling detection by is higher by a predetermined temperature than the boiling detection temperature of the steam temperature detection means at the time of boiling detection, the heating amount of the pan heating means is changed. A rice cooker comprising: a nonuniformity shift determination means for reducing or stopping.
JP8177994A 1994-04-20 1994-04-20 Rice cooker Pending JPH07284444A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8177994A JPH07284444A (en) 1994-04-20 1994-04-20 Rice cooker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8177994A JPH07284444A (en) 1994-04-20 1994-04-20 Rice cooker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07284444A true JPH07284444A (en) 1995-10-31

Family

ID=13755972

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8177994A Pending JPH07284444A (en) 1994-04-20 1994-04-20 Rice cooker

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07284444A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004329654A (en) * 2003-05-09 2004-11-25 Tiger Vacuum Bottle Co Ltd Electric rice cooker
CN112704376A (en) * 2019-10-24 2021-04-27 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Cooking method, device, equipment and storage medium

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004329654A (en) * 2003-05-09 2004-11-25 Tiger Vacuum Bottle Co Ltd Electric rice cooker
CN112704376A (en) * 2019-10-24 2021-04-27 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Cooking method, device, equipment and storage medium

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