JPH07278153A - Method for collecting pyromellitic anhydride - Google Patents

Method for collecting pyromellitic anhydride

Info

Publication number
JPH07278153A
JPH07278153A JP6088060A JP8806094A JPH07278153A JP H07278153 A JPH07278153 A JP H07278153A JP 6088060 A JP6088060 A JP 6088060A JP 8806094 A JP8806094 A JP 8806094A JP H07278153 A JPH07278153 A JP H07278153A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pyromellitic dianhydride
reaction product
product gas
crystals
pyromellitic anhydride
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6088060A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3511100B2 (en
Inventor
Toshimitsu Oka
敏充 岡
Noboru Daito
昇 大東
Tadanori Hara
忠則 原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Chemical and Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Steel Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP08806094A priority Critical patent/JP3511100B2/en
Publication of JPH07278153A publication Critical patent/JPH07278153A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3511100B2 publication Critical patent/JP3511100B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To stably collect crystal of pyromellitic anhydride for a long period of time from a reaction formed gas containing pyromellitic anhydride obtained by a catalytic vapor-phase oxidation without causing clogging, etc. CONSTITUTION:In a method for subjecting a tetraalkylbenzene to catalytic vapor-phase oxidation, cooling the prepared reaction formed gas, precipitating and collecting crystal of crystal of pyromellitic acid, the reaction formed gas is cooled to <=200 deg.C by a precooler 3 to precipitate part of the crystal of pyromellitic anhydride and then is passed through a movable main collecting device 6 which is equipped with a stretched or suspended metal net or chain to precipitate pyromellitic anhydride from the gas in a supersaturated state.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は無水ピロメリット酸を気
相酸化法で得る方法において、反応生成ガス中に含まれ
る無水ピロメリット酸を捕集する方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for collecting pyromellitic dianhydride contained in a reaction product gas in a method for obtaining pyromellitic dianhydride by a gas phase oxidation method.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】1,2,4,5 −テトラエチルベンゼン、1,2,
4,5 −テトラメチルベンゼン等の1,2,4,5 −テトラアル
キルベンゼンを五酸化バナジウムを含有する触媒を用い
て、酸素含有ガスで気相酸化して無水ピロメリット酸を
製造する方法においては、高温の反応生成ガス中から無
水ピロメリット酸を捕集する必要がある。特開昭63−
10790号公報には、従来の無水ピロメリット酸の捕
集方法のいくつかを紹介し、その長所、短所を述べた
上、縦型の空塔式捕集器を用いて、特定の温度、流速条
件で捕集する方法を提案している。空塔式捕集器を用い
る方法は、設備的にも、無水ピロメリット酸を取り出し
たりする運転操作の点でも簡易な点で優れたものといえ
るが、無水ピロメリット酸を含む反応生成ガスに適用す
ると、無水ピロメリット酸の一部が過飽和状態で反応生
成ガスに同伴するという問題がある。同伴された無水ピ
ロメリット酸は、後続の配管内等で析出し、装置の運転
停止等の問題を引き起こす。
2. Description of the Related Art 1,2,4,5-Tetraethylbenzene, 1,2,
In a method for producing pyromellitic dianhydride by vapor phase oxidation of 1,2,4,5-tetraalkylbenzene such as 4,5-tetramethylbenzene with an oxygen-containing gas using a catalyst containing vanadium pentoxide, It is necessary to collect pyromellitic dianhydride from the reaction product gas at high temperature. JP 63-
In Japanese Patent No. 10790, some conventional methods for collecting pyromellitic dianhydride are introduced, their advantages and disadvantages are described, and a vertical empty-column collector is used to obtain a specific temperature and flow velocity. It proposes a method of collecting under the conditions. It can be said that the method using the empty-column collector is excellent in terms of equipment and operation, such as taking out pyromellitic dianhydride, but it is superior to the reaction product gas containing pyromellitic dianhydride. When applied, there is a problem that a part of pyromellitic dianhydride is entrained in the reaction product gas in a supersaturated state. The entrained pyromellitic dianhydride precipitates in the subsequent piping and the like, causing problems such as operation stop of the device.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、高温の反応
生成ガスを冷却して無水ピロメリット酸の結晶の一部を
析出させたのちの反応生成ガス中に過飽和状態となって
含まれる無水ピロメリット酸を析出させることにより、
安定的に捕集を行うことを目的とする。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a reaction product gas after cooling a high temperature reaction product gas to precipitate a part of crystals of pyromellitic dianhydride, is contained in a supersaturated state in an anhydrous state. By precipitating pyromellitic acid,
The purpose is to collect in a stable manner.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、テトラアルキ
ルベンゼンを、接触気相酸化して生成する反応生成ガス
を冷却して、無水ピロメリット酸の結晶を析出させ、捕
集する方法において、反応生成ガスを200℃以下に冷
却して無水ピロメリット酸の結晶の少なくとも一部を析
出させたのち、金属製の網又は鎖が張られ若しくは懸下
され、且つ可動とされた捕集器に通すことを特徴とする
無水ピロメリット酸の捕集方法である。
Means for Solving the Problems The present invention is a method of cooling a reaction product gas produced by catalytic vapor-phase oxidation of tetraalkylbenzene to precipitate crystals of pyromellitic dianhydride, and to collect the reaction. The produced gas is cooled to 200 ° C. or lower to precipitate at least a part of pyromellitic dianhydride crystals, and then passed through a metal net or chain that is stretched or suspended and is movable. A method for collecting pyromellitic dianhydride, which is characterized in that

【0005】以下、本発明を実施の一例を示す図面を参
照しながら説明する。1,2,4,5 −テトラエチルベンゼン
や1,2,4,5 −テトラメチルベンゼン等のテトラアルキル
ベンゼンを、五酸化バナジウム含有触媒の存在下に、分
子状酸素含有ガスで接触気相酸化する方法は公知であ
り、本発明においてはこのような方法で得られた反応生
成ガスを対象とする。この接触気相酸化条件は通常、温
度300〜500℃、空間速度2000〜15000/
hr、テトラアルキルベンゼン濃度10〜80g/m3
−空気の範囲であり、反応器1出の反応生成ガスは、こ
れよりやや高い温度、ほぼ同程度の無水ピロメリット酸
濃度のガスとして排出される。
The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings showing an embodiment. Method of catalytic vapor phase oxidation of tetraalkylbenzene such as 1,2,4,5-tetraethylbenzene and 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene with molecular oxygen-containing gas in the presence of vanadium pentoxide-containing catalyst Is known, and the reaction product gas obtained by such a method is used in the present invention. The catalytic vapor phase oxidation conditions are usually a temperature of 300 to 500 ° C. and a space velocity of 2000 to 15000 /
hr, tetraalkylbenzene concentration 10-80 g / m 3
The reaction product gas from the reactor 1 is discharged as a gas having a slightly higher temperature and a pyromellitic dianhydride concentration of about the same level.

【0006】この反応生成ガスは、必要により熱回収の
目的で、結晶が析出しない温度、例えば250℃程度ま
で熱交換器2で冷却したのち、予冷器3に装入する。予
冷器3は空塔式若しくはサイクロン式等のものが好まし
い。水や有機溶媒を用いたり、バッグフィルタ−を用い
たりする形式のものは、無水ピロメリット酸の結晶の回
収が複雑になったり、バッグフィルタ−が閉塞したりす
るため、好ましくない。予冷器3では冷却ガス4を吹き
込んで直接冷却してもよく、予冷器の周囲を冷却して間
接冷却してもよく、あるいは両者の併用でもよいが、直
接冷却が最も設備的に簡便である。この際の冷却温度
は、無水ピロメリット酸の少なくとも一部が析出する温
度である200℃以下とする必要があり、好ましくは1
50〜200℃である。このようにして冷却されると、
反応生成ガスは無水ピロメリット酸の結晶を析出し、こ
れは予冷器3の下部に落下したり、付着したりして捕集
され、抜き出しライン5から取り出される。しかし、予
冷器3では反応生成ガスに含まれる一部、好ましくは5
0%以下の無水ピロメリット酸の結晶を析出させ、残余
は次の主捕集器6以降で捕集することがよい。
If necessary, the reaction product gas is cooled in the heat exchanger 2 to a temperature at which crystals do not precipitate, for example, about 250 ° C., and then charged into the precooler 3 for the purpose of recovering heat. The precooler 3 is preferably a tower type or a cyclone type. The type using water or an organic solvent or using a bag filter is not preferable because collection of crystals of pyromellitic dianhydride becomes complicated and the bag filter is clogged. In the precooler 3, the cooling gas 4 may be blown for direct cooling, the periphery of the precooler may be cooled for indirect cooling, or both may be used together, but direct cooling is the most convenient in terms of equipment. . The cooling temperature at this time needs to be 200 ° C. or lower at which at least a part of pyromellitic dianhydride precipitates, and preferably 1
It is 50 to 200 ° C. When cooled in this way,
The reaction product gas deposits crystals of pyromellitic dianhydride, which are collected by dropping or adhering to the lower part of the precooler 3 and taken out from the extraction line 5. However, in the precooler 3, a part of the reaction product gas, preferably 5
It is preferable that 0% or less of crystals of pyromellitic dianhydride be deposited, and the rest be collected in the subsequent main collector 6 or later.

【0007】予冷器3から排出された反応生成ガスは、
なお過飽和状態の無水ピロメリット酸や微細な無水ピロ
メリット酸結晶を含むので、主捕集器6へ装入される。
主捕集器6は、金属製の網又は鎖が張られ若しくは懸下
され、且つ可動とされた捕集器であって、この網又は鎖
7に反応生成ガスが接触するようになっている。網又は
鎖7の形状は任意であるが、ガスとの接触面積が大きく
なるようにすることが好ましい。また、この網又は鎖7
は可動とされ、例えば回転すると他の網又は鎖と接触し
て、振動したりすることにより、付着した無水ピロメリ
ット酸の結晶を払い落とす機能を有する。
The reaction product gas discharged from the precooler 3 is
Since it contains supersaturated pyromellitic dianhydride and fine pyromellitic dianhydride crystals, it is charged into the main collector 6.
The main collector 6 is a metal net or chain that is stretched or suspended and is movable, and the reaction product gas is brought into contact with the net or chain 7. . The shape of the mesh or chain 7 is arbitrary, but it is preferable to increase the contact area with the gas. Also, this net or chain 7
Is movable, and has a function to shake off the attached crystals of pyromellitic dianhydride by coming into contact with other nets or chains when it rotates and vibrating.

【0008】更に、この主捕集器6には冷却ガスを導入
して冷却することもできる。しかし、110℃より低い
温度に冷却することは水分による無水ピロメリット酸の
開環が生ずるので不利である。主捕集器6では、装入さ
れた反応生成ガスは網又は鎖7と接触して、過飽和状態
の無水ピロメリット酸の結晶を放出し、排出される。放
出された結晶は落下したり、網又は鎖7に付着したりし
たのち、網又は鎖7の振動で落下したりして、抜き出し
ライン8から取り出される。そして、主捕集器6では網
又は鎖7が張りめぐらされ、しかもこれが動いているこ
とから、反応生成ガスの流れが乱れ、且つ、金属と頻繁
に接触するため、効率的に過飽和状態のガスから無水ピ
ロメリット酸の結晶が析出する。
Further, a cooling gas may be introduced into the main collector 6 to cool it. However, cooling to a temperature lower than 110 ° C. is disadvantageous because it causes ring opening of pyromellitic dianhydride due to water. In the main collector 6, the charged reaction product gas is brought into contact with the mesh or chain 7 to release supersaturated crystals of pyromellitic dianhydride and then discharged. The released crystals drop or adhere to the net or chain 7, and then drop due to vibration of the net or chain 7, and are taken out from the extraction line 8. Since the net or chain 7 is stretched around the main collector 6 and is moving, the flow of the reaction product gas is turbulent and frequently comes into contact with the metal, so that the gas in the supersaturated state is efficiently formed. From this, crystals of pyromellitic dianhydride precipitate.

【0009】主捕集器6を出る反応生成ガスは、無水ピ
ロメリット酸を殆ど含まないので、そのまま排ガス処理
設備等へ送ることもできるが、微細な結晶を含む場合は
第3の捕集器9へ装入することが好ましい。第3の捕集
器9はバッグフィルタ−形式や、水や有機溶媒で洗浄捕
集する形式いずれでもよいが、バッグフィルタ−形式が
簡便である。上記の説明では、予冷器、主捕集器等とし
たが、これは一例であり、これらの前後に別の捕集器や
装置があってもよいことはもちろんである。
Since the reaction product gas leaving the main collector 6 contains almost no pyromellitic dianhydride, it can be sent as it is to an exhaust gas treatment facility or the like, but if it contains fine crystals, the third collector is used. Charge to 9 is preferred. The third collector 9 may be of a bag filter type or a form of washing and collecting with water or an organic solvent, but the bag filter type is simple. In the above description, the precooler, the main collector, and the like are described, but this is an example, and it goes without saying that another collector or device may be provided before and after these.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】【Example】

実施例1 V2 5 20%、TiO2 79.5%、B2 3 0.5
%からなる触媒成分を、リング状担体に担持させた触媒
を内径25mmの反応管に充填し、1,2,4,5 −テトラエ
チルベンゼン濃度30g/m3 −空気、GHSV400
0/hr、温度380℃の条件で接触気相酸化した。テ
トラエチルベンゼンの転化率はほぼ100%であり、無
水ピロメリット酸の選択率は60.1モル%であった。
この反応生成ガスを約250℃に冷却したのち、空塔式
の予冷器に装入した。この予冷器には、冷却用のチッ素
ガスを吹き込んで温度を120℃とした。この予冷器下
部からは、一部の析出した結晶を取り出した。この予冷
器での無水ピロメリット酸の捕集率(取り出し量/反応
生成ガス中の全無水ピロメリット酸量)は約15%であ
った。
Example 1 V 2 O 5 20%, TiO 2 79.5%, B 2 O 3 0.5
%, The catalyst component supported on a ring-shaped carrier was filled in a reaction tube having an inner diameter of 25 mm, and the concentration of 1,2,4,5-tetraethylbenzene was 30 g / m 3 -air, GHSV400.
The catalytic vapor phase oxidation was carried out under the conditions of 0 / hr and a temperature of 380 ° C. The conversion of tetraethylbenzene was almost 100% and the selectivity of pyromellitic dianhydride was 60.1 mol%.
The reaction product gas was cooled to about 250 ° C., and then charged into a superficial column precooler. Nitrogen gas for cooling was blown into the precooler to adjust the temperature to 120 ° C. A part of the precipitated crystals was taken out from the lower part of the precooler. The collection rate of pyromellitic dianhydride in this precooler (amount of extraction / total amount of pyromellitic dianhydride in the reaction product gas) was about 15%.

【0011】予冷器の上部から出た反応生成ガスは、金
属製の網が上部回転棒に懸下され、且つ回転可動とされ
た主捕集器に通した。金属製の網はB−12−10−9
(10.6kg/m2 )であり、下部から装入された反
応生成ガスが上部から排出されるまでの間に(滞留時間
約10秒)、十分に回転する金属性の網と接触する構
造とした。主捕集器下部からは、析出した結晶を取り出
した。この捕集器での無水ピロメリット酸の捕集率(取
り出し量/反応生成ガス中の全無水ピロメリット酸量)
は約85%であった。主捕集器から出た約110℃の反
応生成ガスは長さ10mのパイプを通して排ガス洗浄器
へ流したがパイプの閉塞はなかった。
The reaction product gas discharged from the upper portion of the precooler was passed through a main collector in which a metal net was suspended by an upper rotating rod and which was rotatably movable. Metal net is B-12-10-9
(10.6 kg / m 2 ), a structure in which the reaction product gas charged from the lower part is in contact with a sufficiently rotating metallic net while the reaction product gas is discharged from the upper part (residence time about 10 seconds). And Precipitated crystals were taken out from the lower part of the main collector. Collection rate of pyromellitic dianhydride in this collector (amount taken out / total amount of pyromellitic dianhydride in the reaction product gas)
Was about 85%. The reaction product gas of about 110 ° C., which came out of the main collector, flowed to the exhaust gas cleaning device through a pipe having a length of 10 m, but the pipe was not blocked.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の効果】本発明の製造方法によれば、接触気相酸
化により得られた無水ピロメリット酸を含有する反応生
成ガスから、無水ピロメリット酸の結晶を長期間、閉塞
等を生ずることなく、安定して捕集することができる。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the production method of the present invention, crystals of pyromellitic dianhydride are produced from a reaction product gas containing pyromellitic dianhydride obtained by catalytic gas phase oxidation for a long period of time without causing clogging or the like. , Can be collected stably.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施の1例を示すフロ−シ−トであ
る。
FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing an example of an embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 反応器 3 予冷器 6 主捕集器 7 金属性の網又は鎖 9 捕集器 1 Reactor 3 Precooler 6 Main collector 7 Metallic mesh or chain 9 Collector

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 テトラアルキルベンゼンを、接触気相酸
化して生成する反応生成ガスを冷却して、無水ピロメリ
ット酸の結晶を析出させ、捕集する方法において、反応
生成ガスを200℃以下に冷却して無水ピロメリット酸
の結晶の少なくとも一部を析出させたのち、金属製の網
又は鎖が張られ若しくは懸下され、且つ可動とされた捕
集器に通すことを特徴とする無水ピロメリット酸の捕集
方法。
1. A method of cooling a reaction product gas produced by catalytic vapor phase oxidation of tetraalkylbenzene to precipitate crystals of pyromellitic dianhydride, and collecting the crystals, wherein the reaction product gas is cooled to 200 ° C. or lower. After depositing at least a part of the crystals of pyromellitic dianhydride, a metal net or chain is stretched or suspended, and is passed through a movable collector. Acid collection method.
【請求項2】 金属製の網又は鎖が張られ若しくは懸下
され、且つ可動とされた捕集器に通したのち、バッグフ
ィルタ−を通す請求項1記載の無水ピロメリット酸の捕
集方法。
2. The method for collecting pyromellitic dianhydride according to claim 1, wherein the metal mesh or chain is stretched or suspended, and after passing through a movable collector, it is passed through a bag filter. .
JP08806094A 1994-04-01 1994-04-01 Collection method of pyromellitic anhydride Expired - Fee Related JP3511100B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP08806094A JP3511100B2 (en) 1994-04-01 1994-04-01 Collection method of pyromellitic anhydride

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP08806094A JP3511100B2 (en) 1994-04-01 1994-04-01 Collection method of pyromellitic anhydride

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07278153A true JPH07278153A (en) 1995-10-24
JP3511100B2 JP3511100B2 (en) 2004-03-29

Family

ID=13932312

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP08806094A Expired - Fee Related JP3511100B2 (en) 1994-04-01 1994-04-01 Collection method of pyromellitic anhydride

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3511100B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6576773B2 (en) 2001-05-10 2003-06-10 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Method for production of pyromellitic dianhydride
CN104208900A (en) * 2014-09-11 2014-12-17 江苏华伦化工有限公司 Crystal catcher applied to acid anhydrides

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6576773B2 (en) 2001-05-10 2003-06-10 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Method for production of pyromellitic dianhydride
CN104208900A (en) * 2014-09-11 2014-12-17 江苏华伦化工有限公司 Crystal catcher applied to acid anhydrides

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3511100B2 (en) 2004-03-29

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