JPH07274626A - Mobile agricultural machine - Google Patents

Mobile agricultural machine

Info

Publication number
JPH07274626A
JPH07274626A JP9576694A JP9576694A JPH07274626A JP H07274626 A JPH07274626 A JP H07274626A JP 9576694 A JP9576694 A JP 9576694A JP 9576694 A JP9576694 A JP 9576694A JP H07274626 A JPH07274626 A JP H07274626A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
link
planting
attached
transplanter
tool bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9576694A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3521004B2 (en
Inventor
Tadayuki Shinko
古 忠 之 新
Tadashi Kondo
藤 忠 司 近
Hideo Nakajima
島 英 夫 中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yanmar Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to JP09576694A priority Critical patent/JP3521004B2/en
Publication of JPH07274626A publication Critical patent/JPH07274626A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3521004B2 publication Critical patent/JP3521004B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Lifting Devices For Agricultural Implements (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate operations, e.g. detachment and attachment of a ground working machine unit to a tool bar and adjustment of the position for attachment of the ground working machine unit and reduce the width of the machine body (back-and-forth length) by shortening the elevation link as much as possible. CONSTITUTION:A tool bar 21 is fixed to the middle part of an elevation link 14 attached to a running car in a state in which the basal end side is shakable and a ground working machine unit is attached to the tool bar 21. A gear case for transmitting the driving force of the running car to the ground working machine unit is attached on the top part side of the elevation link 14.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、圃場における耕耘また
は播種または苗植えまたは収穫等の各種対地作業を行う
対地作業機を備える移動農機に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mobile agricultural machine equipped with a ground work machine for performing various ground work such as plowing, sowing, seedling planting or harvesting in a field.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、特願平5−343825号明細書
に示す如く、トラクタで構成する走行車に、対地作業機
である野菜苗の移植機を装備させ、野菜の苗を圃場面に
連続的に植付ける技術がある。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in Japanese Patent Application No. 5-343825, a traveling vehicle composed of a tractor is equipped with a vegetable seedling transplanter, which is a ground work machine, so that vegetable seedlings can be continuously exposed in a field. There is a technique to plant it.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記従来技術は、移植
機前部にツールバーを設け、昇降リンク後端のヒッチに
ツールバーを取付ける構造で、移植機の前後幅内に昇降
リンクを延設させる構造であったから、左右一対の植付
ユニットをツールバーに取付ける作業が面倒であり、昇
降リンクに対して交叉するツールバーの配置が規制さ
れ、支持構造が極めて複雑であると共に、左右の植付ユ
ニット間に駆動入力用のギヤケースが配置されるから、
植付ユニット支持部とギヤケース入力部が同一部位に混
在し、左右植付ユニットの条間調節などを容易に行い得
ない等の問題があった。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the prior art, a tool bar is provided in the front part of the transplanter, and the tool bar is attached to the hitch at the rear end of the elevating link, and the elevating link is extended within the front and rear width of the transplanter. Therefore, the work of attaching a pair of left and right planting units to the toolbar is troublesome, the placement of the toolbar that intersects with the elevating link is restricted, the support structure is extremely complicated, and between the left and right planting units. Since the gear case for drive input is arranged,
There is a problem that the planting unit support and the gear case input are mixed in the same part, and it is not possible to easily adjust the spacing between the left and right planting units.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】然るに、本発明は、走行
車に基端側を揺動自在に設ける昇降リンク中間にツール
バーを固定させ、対地作業機ユニットを前記ツールバー
に取付けると共に、走行車の駆動力を対地作業機ユニッ
トに伝達させるギヤケースを前記昇降リンク先端側に取
付けたもので、ギヤケース取付部よりも前方にツールバ
ーが配置されるから、ツールバーに対する対地作業機ユ
ニットの着脱並びに対地作業機ユニットの取付け位置調
節などの作業を容易に行い得ると共に、昇降リンクにギ
ヤケースを設けるから、昇降リンクを可及的に短縮させ
ることによって機体幅(前後長)をコンパクトに構成し
得、またツールバーとギヤケースを昇降リンク延設方向
に間隔を設けて配置したから、機体内方側となるギヤケ
ース周辺の保守などの作業性も容易に向上させ得るもの
である。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION However, according to the present invention, a tool bar is fixed in the middle of an elevating link provided on a traveling vehicle so that its base end side is swingable, and a ground work unit is attached to the tool bar. A gear case for transmitting the driving force to the ground work machine unit is attached to the tip end side of the elevating link. Since the tool bar is arranged in front of the gear case mounting portion, the work tool unit is attached to and detached from the tool bar and the ground work machine unit. Work such as adjusting the mounting position of the can be done easily, and the gear case is provided on the lifting link, so the machine width (front-back length) can be made compact by shortening the lifting link as much as possible, and the toolbar and gear case Since the elevators are arranged at intervals in the extension direction of the lifting link, maintenance around the gear case on the inner side of the machine is not required. But also of workability capable of easily improved.

【0005】[0005]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳述
する。図1は昇降リンク部の側面図、図2は全体側面説
明図、図3は同平面説明図、図4は同背面説明図であ
る。図中(1)は作業者が搭乗する走行車であるトラク
タであり、走行ミッションケース(2)両側に左右リヤ
アクスルケース(3)(3)を介して左右後輪(4)
(4)を設け、前記ミッションケース(2)上側に運転
席(5)を取付け、運転席(5)下面のミッションケー
ス(2)上面に油圧昇降シリンダ(6)を配設させ、該
シリンダ(6)によって揺動させる左右リフトアーム
(7)(7)を支点軸(8)に回転自在に軸支させると
共に、前記運転席(5)前方に操向ハンドル(9)を設
け、該ハンドル(9)前側のボンネット(図示省略)両
側に補充苗載せ用の左右予備苗台(10)(10)を配
設させる。なお、従来のトラクタと同様に、前記ボンネ
ットにエンジンを内設させ、ボンネット両側下方に左右
前輪を装設し、前輪及び後輪(4)をエンジンによって
駆動して前後進させると共に、操向ハンドル(9)によ
って前輪を方向転換させて走行進路を変更するように構
成している。また左右一対の走行クローラを装設させた
車体によって走行車を構成してもよいと共に、走行進路
を自動的に検出する操向センサと、前輪を方向転換させ
るアクチュエータと、操向センサの検出結果に基づきア
クチュエータを作動させるコントローラを設け、操向セ
ンサによって検出する畦などに沿って自動的に走行させ
る自動操向機能を持たせることも行える。
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of the lifting link unit, FIG. 2 is an overall side view diagram, FIG. 3 is a plan view diagram of the same, and FIG. In the figure, (1) is a tractor that is a traveling vehicle on which an operator rides, and the left and right rear wheels (4) are provided on both sides of the traveling mission case (2) via left and right rear axle cases (3) and (3).
(4) is provided, the driver's seat (5) is attached to the upper side of the mission case (2), and the hydraulic lifting cylinder (6) is arranged on the upper surface of the mission case (2) below the driver's seat (5). The left and right lift arms (7) and (7) which are swung by 6) are rotatably supported by a fulcrum shaft (8), and a steering handle (9) is provided in front of the driver's seat (5). 9) Left and right preliminary seedling stands (10) (10) for placing supplementary seedlings are arranged on both sides of the front bonnet (not shown). Similar to a conventional tractor, an engine is installed inside the bonnet, left and right front wheels are installed below both sides of the bonnet, and front and rear wheels (4) are driven by the engine to move forward and backward, and a steering handle is provided. By (9), the front wheels are turned to change the traveling course. The traveling vehicle may be configured by a vehicle body equipped with a pair of left and right traveling crawlers, and a steering sensor that automatically detects a traveling course, an actuator that changes the direction of the front wheels, and a detection result of the steering sensor. It is also possible to provide a controller for operating the actuator based on the above, and to provide an automatic steering function for automatically traveling along the ridges detected by the steering sensor.

【0006】さらに、図5乃至図8にも示す如く、前記
ミッションケース(2)両側に左右一対の支点板(1
1)(11)前端側をボルト止め固定させ、支点板(1
1)後端側に軸受板(12)を溶接固定させ、軸受板
(12)にヒッチピン(13)を着脱自在に差込むと共
に、支点板(11)を介してミッションケース(2)に
連結させる左右一対の昇降リンク(14)(14)を備
え、昇降リンク(14)前端側面に支点軸(15)を溶
接固定させ、前記ヒッチピン(13)を抜出した状態で
軸受板(12)に支点軸(15)を後方から着脱自在に
嵌着させ、軸受板(12)とヒッチピン(13)によっ
て支点軸(15)を回転自在に取付け、支点板(11)
に昇降リンク(14)前端を回転自在に連結させ、支点
軸(15)を中心に昇降リンク(14)後端側を上下に
揺動させるように構成している。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, a pair of left and right fulcrum plates (1) are provided on both sides of the mission case (2).
1) (11) Fix the front end side with bolts and fix the fulcrum plate (1
1) The bearing plate (12) is welded and fixed to the rear end side, the hitch pin (13) is detachably inserted into the bearing plate (12), and the bearing plate (12) is connected to the mission case (2) through the fulcrum plate (11). A pair of left and right lifting links (14) (14) are provided, a fulcrum shaft (15) is welded and fixed to the front end side surface of the lifting link (14), and the hitch pin (13) is pulled out and the fulcrum shaft is supported on the bearing plate (12). The bearing plate (12) and the hitch pin (13) rotatably attach the fulcrum shaft (15) to the fulcrum plate (11).
The front end of the up-and-down link (14) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the up-and-down link (14) about the fulcrum shaft (15).

【0007】また、短い円筒を長い円筒の中間に一体固
定させたT形のギヤケース(16)を左右昇降リンク
(14)(14)後端間に溶接固定させると共に、前記
ギヤケース(16)にフック形下端部を係止させる左右
一対のリフトリンク(17)(17)を備え、U形バン
ド体(18)と締付ボルト(19)を前記リフトリンク
(17)のフック形下端部に設け、前記ボルト(19)
によってバンド体(18)をギヤケース(16)に着脱
自在に半周巻き固定させ、リフトリンク(17)のフッ
ク形下端部にギヤケース(16)を回転自在に取付け、
前記リフトリンク(17)上端と前記リフトアーム
(7)先端をピン(20)によって着脱自在に連結させ
る。そして、前記昇降シリンダ(6)のラム形ピストン
ロッドを突出させることにより、リフトアーム(7)先
端を上方に揺動させ、リフトリンク(17)を介してギ
ヤケース(16)を上方に持上げる一方、昇降シリンダ
(6)のピストンロッド退入によってギヤケース(6)
を下降させるように構成している。
Further, a T-shaped gear case (16) in which a short cylinder is integrally fixed to the middle of a long cylinder is welded and fixed between the rear ends of the left and right lifting links (14) (14) and hooked to the gear case (16). A pair of left and right lift links (17) (17) for locking the lower end of the shape is provided, and a U-shaped band body (18) and a tightening bolt (19) are provided on the lower end of the hook shape of the lift link (17). The bolt (19)
The band body (18) is detachably wound around and fixed to the gear case (16) by a semicircle, and the gear case (16) is rotatably attached to the hook-shaped lower end of the lift link (17).
An upper end of the lift link (17) and a distal end of the lift arm (7) are detachably connected by a pin (20). Then, by protruding the ram-shaped piston rod of the lifting cylinder (6), the tip of the lift arm (7) is swung upward, and the gear case (16) is lifted upward through the lift link (17). , The gear case (6) by retracting the piston rod of the lifting cylinder (6)
Is configured to be lowered.

【0008】さらに、前記昇降リンク(14)の中間下
側縁に四角筒形のツールバー(21)を溶接固定させ、
前記ツールバー(21)の両端を左右方向に延設させ、
左右後輪(4)(4)の間に略水平にツールバー(2
1)を横架させる。また、トラクタ(1)後側に昇降リ
ンク(14)を介して昇降自在に取付ける対地作業機で
ある野菜苗の移植機(22)を備え、前記ツールバー
(21)を介して装設させる左右一対の植付ユニット
(23)(23)によって2条植え構造の移植機(2
2)を構成するもので、ユニットフレーム(24)と、
該フレーム(24)に上下レール(25)(26)を介
して前後方向に往復摺動させる苗載台(27)と、苗載
台(27)上面の苗トレイ(28)から1株分のポット
苗を取出す箸形取出爪(29)と、該取出爪(29)か
らポット苗を受取って圃場面に植付けるホッパ形植付爪
(30)と、植付爪(30)の苗植付部前方の圃場面を
鎮圧する均平ローラ(31)と、植付爪(30)の苗植
付部に相当する位置のマルチフィルム(移植作業前に敷
設)を切開するマルチカッタ(32)と、植付爪(3
0)によって植付けられたポット苗の覆土を行う左右一
対の培土ローラ(33)(33)と、植付ミッションケ
ース(34)と、植付爪駆動ケース(35)(36)
(37)と、取出爪駆動ケース(38)と、苗載台駆動
ケース(39)を、前記各植付ユニット(23)(2
3)に夫々備えている。
Further, a rectangular tubular tool bar (21) is welded and fixed to the lower middle edge of the lifting link (14),
Extend both ends of the toolbar (21) in the left-right direction,
Between the left and right rear wheels (4) (4), place the tool bar (2
Place 1) horizontally. In addition, a pair of left and right that is equipped with a vegetable seedling transplanter (22), which is a ground work machine that is mounted on the rear side of the tractor (1) so as to be able to move up and down via an elevator link (14), is installed through the toolbar (21). The planting unit (23) (23) of
2), which includes a unit frame (24),
From the seedling table (27) which slides back and forth in the frame (24) through the upper and lower rails (25) and (26), and the seedling tray (28) on the upper surface of the seedling table (27), one share worth of stock Chopstick-shaped take-out claws (29) for taking out pot seedlings, hopper-shaped planting claws (30) for receiving pot seedlings from the take-out claws (29) and planting them in a field scene, and planting claws (30) for planting seedlings A leveling roller (31) for suppressing a field scene in front of the part, and a multi-cutter (32) for cutting out a mulch film (laying before transplanting work) at a position corresponding to a seedling planting part of a planting claw (30). , Planted nails (3
0) a pair of left and right cultivating soil rollers (33) (33) for covering the pot seedlings with soil, a planting mission case (34), and a planting claw drive case (35) (36).
(37), the take-out claw drive case (38), and the seedling table drive case (39), the planting unit (23) (2)
Prepare for 3) respectively.

【0009】そして、前記植付ミッションケース(3
4)から各駆動ケース(35)〜(39)に駆動力を伝
え、取出爪(29)及び植付爪(30)を所定軌跡上で
苗取出及び苗植付の各動作を夫々行わせると共に、苗載
台(27)の前後方向往復移動による苗横送り並びに苗
載台(27)傾斜下端側への苗トレイ(28)移動によ
る苗縦送りの各動作を夫々行わせ、所定植付け間隔でポ
ット苗を圃場面に連続的に植付けるように構成してい
る。
Then, the planted mission case (3
Driving force is transmitted from 4) to each of the drive cases (35) to (39) to cause the take-out claw (29) and the planting claw (30) to perform seedling taking-out and seedling planting operations on a predetermined locus, respectively. , The seedling lateral movement by the forward and backward movement of the seedling placing table (27) and the seedling longitudinal feeding by moving the seedling tray (28) to the lower end of the tilting seedling placing table (27) are respectively performed at predetermined planting intervals. It is configured so that pot seedlings are continuously planted in the field scene.

【0010】さらに、前記ツールバー(21)に締結板
(40)をボルト(41)(41)によって固定させ、
ボルト(41)を緩めることによって締結板(40)を
左右摺動させて位置調節及び着脱の各操作を行うと共
に、前記締結板(40)に軸受板(42)(42)前端
側を溶接固定させ、軸受板(42)後端部に筒体(4
3)を溶接固定させ、前記筒体(43)に円筒形軸受
(44)を回転自在に取付け、前記ユニットフレーム
(24)の一部を構成するヒッチ板(45)を、前記軸
受(44)に溶接固定したフランジ(46)にボルト
(47)止め固定させ、左右一対の軸受(44)(4
4)間に前記植付ミッションケース(34)を回転自在
に挾持させる。
Further, the fastening plate (40) is fixed to the toolbar (21) by bolts (41) (41),
By loosening the bolts (41), the fastening plate (40) is slid to the left and right to perform position adjustment and attachment / detachment, and the front end side of the bearing plates (42) (42) is fixed to the fastening plate (40) by welding. Then, at the rear end of the bearing plate (42), the cylindrical body (4
3) is welded and fixed, a cylindrical bearing (44) is rotatably attached to the tubular body (43), and a hitch plate (45) forming a part of the unit frame (24) is attached to the bearing (44). The flange (46) welded and fixed to the bolt (47) is fixed to the left and right bearings (44) (4).
4) The planted mission case (34) is rotatably held between them.

【0011】また、前記ツールバー(21)と略平行な
同一直線上に前記ギヤケース(16)の長い円筒部と前
記軸受(44)…を配置させ、中軸(48)及び左右軸
(49)(49)からなるPTO横軸(50)をギヤケ
ース(16)及び軸受(44)…に回転自在に軸支させ
るもので、ギヤケース(16)の長い円筒部に中軸(4
8)を軸支させ、ギヤケース(16)の短い円筒部の入
力軸(51)にベベルギヤ(52)(53)を介して中
軸(48)を連動連結させ、前記走行ミッションケース
(2)後面に突出させるPTO軸(54)に自在継手軸
(55)を介して入力軸(51)を連動連結させ、トラ
クタ(1)のエンジン出力を中軸(48)に伝えると共
に、中軸(48)両端にピン(56)(56)を介して
左右軸(49)(49)を分離自在に一体連結させ、植
付ミッションケース(34)及びこの両側の軸受(4
4)(44)に左右軸(49)(49)を軸芯方向に摺
動自在に貫挿させ、左右軸(49)(49)を軸受(4
4)…に回転自在に軸支させ、植付ミッションケース
(34)内部の変速入力軸(57)に六角柱形の左右軸
(49)(49)を嵌挿させて二重軸構造とし、前記各
軸(49)(57)を介して植付ミッションケース(3
4)内部に入力軸(51)からのPTO駆動力を伝える
ように構成している。このように、昇降リンク(14)
にPTO横軸(50)を設けることにより、トラクタ
(1)と移植機(22)の間隔が昇降リンク(14)長
さとなり、移植機側にPTO横軸を設けるのに比べてト
ラクタ(1)に対する移植機(22)取付け間隔を縮小
させ移植機(22)のユニットフレーム(24)構造を
簡略にし、また軽量小型化などを行えると共に、上昇位
置の移植機(22)をPTO横軸(50)回りに前傾さ
せ、移植機(22)上昇時の機体前後長短縮などを行え
る。
Further, the long cylindrical portion of the gear case (16) and the bearings (44) are arranged on the same straight line substantially parallel to the tool bar (21), and the center shaft (48) and the left and right shafts (49) (49) are arranged. A PTO horizontal shaft (50) is rotatably supported by the gear case (16) and the bearings (44). The long shaft of the gear case (16) has a center shaft (4).
8) is pivotally supported, and the center shaft (48) is interlockingly connected to the input shaft (51) of the short cylindrical portion of the gear case (16) through the bevel gears (52) (53), and the rear surface of the traveling mission case (2) is connected. The input shaft (51) is interlockingly connected to the projecting PTO shaft (54) through the universal joint shaft (55) to transmit the engine output of the tractor (1) to the center shaft (48) and to pin both ends of the center shaft (48). The left and right shafts (49) and (49) are detachably and integrally connected to each other via (56) and (56), and the planted mission case (34) and the bearings (4) on both sides thereof are attached.
4) The left and right shafts (49) and (49) are slidably inserted into the shaft (44) in the axial direction, and the left and right shafts (49) and (49) are inserted into the bearing (4).
4) is rotatably supported, and the hexagonal prismatic left and right shafts (49) and (49) are fitted into the transmission input shaft (57) inside the planted mission case (34) to form a double shaft structure. Through the shafts (49) and (57), the planted mission case (3
4) The PTO driving force from the input shaft (51) is transmitted to the inside. Thus, the lifting link (14)
By providing the PTO horizontal axis (50) on the tractor, the distance between the tractor (1) and the transplanter (22) becomes the length of the elevating link (14), and compared with the case where the PTO horizontal axis is provided on the transplanter side. ) To reduce the mounting space of the transplanter (22) to simplify the unit frame (24) structure of the transplanter (22) and reduce the size and weight of the transplanter (22). 50) It is possible to tilt forward around and shorten the length of the machine when the transplanter (22) is raised.

【0012】上記から明らかなように、昇降リンク(1
4)の前後幅中間部にツールバー(21)の中央部を一
体固定させ、ツールバー(21)の左右両側部に締結板
(40)(40)を介して左右植付ユニット(23)
(23)を取付け間隔(苗の植付け条間)調節自在に固
定させると共に、PTO横軸(50)の一部を形成する
左右軸(49)(49)回りに、ユニットフレーム(2
4)及び植付ミッションケース(34)を含む左右植付
ユニット(23)(23)を夫々独立して回転させるも
ので、作物の種類または苗を植付ける畦幅などに応じて
左右植付ユニット(23)(23)の間隔を調節し、2
条分の左右植付爪(30)(30)の植付け条間を無段
階に変更すると共に、圃場の凹凸などに追従させてPT
O横軸(50)を支点にしてトラクタ(1)本機に対す
る植付爪(30)支持高さを変化させ、植付爪(30)
の対地高さを略一定に保ち、植付爪(30)の苗植付け
深さを略一定に保つように構成している。
As is apparent from the above, the lifting link (1
The central portion of the toolbar (21) is integrally fixed to the middle portion of the front and rear width of 4), and the left and right planting units (23) are attached to the left and right sides of the toolbar (21) via fastening plates (40) (40).
(23) is fixed so that the mounting interval (between the planting lines of the seedlings) can be adjusted, and the unit frame (2) is rotated around the left and right axes (49) and (49) forming a part of the horizontal axis (50) of the PTO.
4) and the left and right planting units (23) and (23) including the planting mission case (34) are independently rotated, and the left and right planting units are selected according to the type of crop or the ridge width for planting seedlings. (23) Adjust the interval of (23) to 2
The step between the left and right planting claws (30) (30) of the row is changed steplessly, and the PT is made to follow the unevenness of the field.
O The horizontal axis (50) is used as a fulcrum to change the support height of the planting claw (30) for the tractor (1) and the machine, and to plant the planting claw (30).
The ground height is kept substantially constant, and the seedling planting depth of the planting claw (30) is kept substantially constant.

【0013】また、走行車であるトラクタ(1)に前端
部(基端側)を揺動自在に設ける昇降リンク(14)中
間にツールバー(21)を固定させ、ツールバー(2
1)を左右方向に延設させ、対地作業機ユニットである
植付ユニット(23)を前記ツールバー(21)に左右
位置調節自在に取付けると共に、トラクタ(1)の駆動
力を植付ユニット(23)に伝達させるギヤケース(1
6)を前記昇降リンク(14)後端部(先端側)に取付
け、ギヤケース(16)に中央部を軸支させるPTO横
軸(50)を左右方向に延設させ、PTO横軸(50)
両端部から左右植付ユニット(23)(23)に駆動力
を入力させるもので、ツールバー(21)とPTO横軸
(50)を略平行にかつ略同長に取付け、またPTO横
軸(50)より前方にツールバー(14)を配設させ、
ツールバー(14)に対し植付ユニット(23)を摺動
させる苗植付け条間調節並びに植付ユニット(23)の
着脱を、昇降リンク(14)側方から容易に行えると共
に、移植機(22)を下降させたとき、ツールバー(1
4)及びギヤケース(16)などが平面的な配置にな
り、ギヤケース(16)及び植付ミッションケース(3
4)の周辺の保守作業などを容易に行えるように構成し
ている。
A tool bar (21) is fixed in the middle of a lifting link (14) provided with a front end portion (base end side) on a tractor (1) which is a traveling vehicle so that it can swing.
1) is extended in the left-right direction, a planting unit (23), which is a ground work machine unit, is attached to the toolbar (21) so that the lateral position can be adjusted, and the driving force of the tractor (1) is planted in the planting unit (23). Gear case (1
6) is attached to the rear end (front end) of the elevating link (14), and the PTO horizontal shaft (50) for pivotally supporting the central portion of the gear case (16) is extended in the left-right direction, and the PTO horizontal shaft (50).
The driving force is input to the left and right planting units (23) and (23) from both ends, and the tool bar (21) and the PTO horizontal axis (50) are attached substantially parallel and substantially the same length, and the PTO horizontal axis (50 ) Place the toolbar (14) in front of
It is possible to easily adjust the spacing between seedlings for sliding the planting unit (23) with respect to the toolbar (14) and to attach and detach the planting unit (23) from the side of the elevating link (14), and at the same time, the transplanter (22). When you lower the
4) and the gear case (16) are arranged in a plane, and the gear case (16) and the planted mission case (3)
It is configured so that maintenance work around 4) can be performed easily.

【0014】さらに、前記軸受板(42)に1軸(5
8)を介して規制アーム(59)下端を回転自在に連結
させ、前記ヒッチ板(45)と規制アーム(59)中間
に2軸(60)及び3軸(61)を介して連動リンク
(62)両端を回転自在に連結させると共に、前記1軸
(58)と略同一軸芯線上に設ける4軸(63)(6
3)を介し、昇降リンク中間(14)に左右一対の姿勢
変更板(64)(64)下端を連結させ、前記ツールバ
ー(21)と略平行に設ける一組2本の左右一対のパイ
プ形規制バー(65)(66)機内側を前記姿勢変更板
(64)に溶接固定させ、姿勢変更手段である油圧前傾
シリンダ(67)中間を各姿勢変更板(64)(64)
間に5軸(68)を介してトラニオン型に回転自在に連
結させ、前記走行ミッションケース(2)後部にボルト
止め固定させるヒッチブラケット(69)に6軸(7
0)を介して前記シリンダ(67)のピストンロッド
(71)先端を回転自在に連結させる。
Further, the bearing plate (42) has a uniaxial (5
8), the lower end of the regulating arm 59 is rotatably connected, and the interlocking link 62 is provided between the hitch plate 45 and the regulating arm 59 via the biaxial 60 and the triaxial 61. ) Both ends are rotatably connected, and four axes (63) (6) are provided on the same axis as the one axis (58).
3) via a pair of left and right attitude change plates (64) (64) lower ends connected to the middle (14) of the ascending / descending link, and a pair of two left and right pipe type restrictions provided substantially parallel to the toolbar (21) The insides of the bars (65, 66) are fixed to the posture changing plate (64) by welding, and the middle of each of the posture changing plates (64) (64) is the middle of the hydraulic forward tilt cylinder (67) which is the posture changing means.
A hitch bracket (69), which is rotatably connected to a trunnion type through five shafts (68) in between, is fixed to the rear portion of the traveling mission case (2) by a six shaft (7).
0), the tip of the piston rod (71) of the cylinder (67) is rotatably connected.

【0015】また、前記一組2本の規制バー(65)
(66)の間に前記規制アーム(59)上端側を遊嵌挿
入させ、各バー(65)(66)に当接する範囲内で1
軸(58)を支点に規制アーム(59)を揺動させ、規
制アーム(59)と規制バー(65)(66)によって
制限する角度内でPTO横軸(50)回りにユニットフ
レーム(24)を揺動させるもので、昇降リンク(1
4)に対して移植機(22)を所定範囲内で上下に揺動
可能に取付け、圃場の凹凸またはトラクタ(1)のロー
リングなどに追従させて左右植付ユニット(22)(2
3)を各別に昇降させるフローティング動作を行わせ、
圃場の凹凸またはトラクタ(1)のローリングなどによ
って植付爪(30)の苗植付け深さが変化するのを防ぐ
ように構成している。
Further, the set of two regulating bars (65)
Within the range in which the upper end side of the regulating arm (59) is loosely fitted and inserted between (66) and abuts on each bar (65) (66).
The control frame (59) is swung about the shaft (58) as a fulcrum, and the unit frame (24) is rotated around the PTO horizontal axis (50) within an angle limited by the control arm (59) and the control bars (65) (66). Swings the lifting link (1
4) The transplanter (22) is attached so as to be vertically swingable within a predetermined range, and is made to follow the unevenness of the field or the rolling of the tractor (1), etc., and the left and right planting units (22) (2).
3) Perform floating operation to move up and down separately,
It is configured to prevent the seedling planting depth of the planting claw (30) from changing due to unevenness in the field or rolling of the tractor (1).

【0016】また、前記PTO横軸(50)及び1軸
(58)の軸芯間距離と、前記2軸(60)及び3軸
(61)の軸芯間距離を略等しく形成し、軸受板(4
2)と連動リンク(62)によって平行リンク機構を形
成させると共に、前記支点軸(15)及び1軸(58)
の軸芯間距離と、前記前傾シリンダ(67)のピストン
ロッド(71)を最大伸長させたときの5軸(68)及
び6軸(70)の軸芯間距離を略等しく形成し、昇降リ
ンク(14)と前傾シリンダ(67)及びピストンロッ
ド(71)によって平行リンク機構を形成させる。そし
て、前記昇降シリンダ(6)を制御して昇降リンク(1
4)を上下に揺動させたとき、前記の二組の平行リンク
機構を介し、ユニットフレーム(24)を含む二組の植
付ユニット(23)(23)を備えた移植機(22)
を、略一定姿勢(苗植付け姿勢)を保ち乍ら昇降させる
ように構成している。また、規制アーム(59)を含む
二組の平行リンク機構は、昇降リンク(14)の略前後
幅内にコンパクトに取付けている。
Further, the axial center distance between the PTO horizontal axis (50) and the 1-axis (58) and the axial center distance between the 2-axis (60) and the 3-axis (61) are formed substantially equal to each other, and the bearing plate (4
The parallel link mechanism is formed by 2) and the interlocking link (62), and the fulcrum shaft (15) and the uniaxial shaft (58).
And the axial distances of the 5-axis (68) and 6-axis (70) when the piston rod (71) of the forward tilt cylinder (67) is maximally extended, are formed to be substantially the same. The link (14), the forward tilt cylinder (67) and the piston rod (71) form a parallel link mechanism. The lifting cylinder (6) is controlled to control the lifting link (1
When 4) is swung up and down, the transplanter (22) provided with two sets of planting units (23) (23) including the unit frame (24) through the two sets of parallel link mechanisms described above.
Is configured to move up and down while maintaining a substantially constant posture (seedling planting posture). Further, the two sets of parallel link mechanisms including the regulation arm (59) are compactly mounted within the substantially front and rear width of the elevating link (14).

【0017】なお、前記の二組の平行リンク機構を介し
て昇降リンク(14)にユニットフレーム(24)を連
結させる構造において、前記リフトリンク(17)と同
様の強度を姿勢変更板(64)に持たせ、姿勢変更板
(64)をリフトアーム(7)に連結させ、リフトリン
ク(17)を省くことも行えると共に、前記リフトリン
ク(17)下端側を昇降リンク(14)に回転自在に直
接連結させてもよいもので、上記実施例における左右一
対の昇降リンク(14)(14)は、従来トラクタの作
業機牽引用二点リンク機構を形成しているが、左右一対
の昇降リンク(14)(14)と前傾シリンダ(67)
を用い、従来トラクタの二点リンク機構のロワーリンク
を昇降リンク(14)によって形成し、三点リンク機構
のトップリンクを前傾シリンダ(67)によって形成
し、この三点リンク機構に前記した平行リンク機構の作
用を持たせ、移植機(22)を略一定姿勢で昇降させる
ことも行える。
In the structure in which the unit frame (24) is connected to the elevating link (14) through the two sets of parallel link mechanisms, the posture changing plate (64) has the same strength as the lift link (17). The lift link (17) can be omitted by connecting the posture changing plate (64) to the lift arm (7), and the lower end side of the lift link (17) can be freely rotated to the lifting link (14). The pair of left and right lifting links (14) and (14) in the above-described embodiment form a two-point link mechanism for towing a working machine of a conventional tractor, but a pair of left and right lifting links ( 14) (14) and forward tilt cylinder (67)
The lower link of the two-point link mechanism of the conventional tractor is formed by the elevating link (14), and the top link of the three-point link mechanism is formed by the forward tilt cylinder (67). It is also possible to raise and lower the transplanter (22) in a substantially constant posture by giving the action of a link mechanism.

【0018】さらに、前記ヒッチブラケット(69)と
同様に走行ミッションケース(2)に固定させる吊下フ
レーム(72)に吊下バネ(73)を介してユニットフ
レーム(24)を連結させるもので、走行ミッションケ
ース(2)に吊下フレーム(72)を立設固定させ、ハ
ンドル(74)の手動回転操作によって伸縮するネジ軸
(75)を吊下フレーム(72)上端側に取付け、ユニ
ットフレーム(24)上端側とネジ軸(75)の間に吊
下バネ(73)を張設させ、ハンドル(74)操作によ
って吊下バネ(73)力を調節し、PTO横軸(50)
回りに回転するユニットフレーム(24)を吊下バネ
(73)によって上方に引張り、圃場面の硬度または土
質などに応じて培土ローラ(33)の接地圧力を調節
し、培土ローラ(33)の覆土作用を適正に得るように
構成している。なお、培土ローラ(33)は、ハンドル
(76)の回転によって昇降させてユニットフレーム
(24)に対する支持高さを調節自在に取付けていると
共に、前記吊下バネ(73)は左右一対とし、左右のユ
ニットフレーム(24)(24)を一対のバネ(73)
(73)によってトラクタ(1)機体に各別に連結さ
せ、左右の植付ユニット(23)(23)の各培土ロー
ラ(33)(33)を各別に接地圧調節し、培土機能を
向上させ植付精度を高めるように構成している。
Further, the unit frame (24) is connected to the suspension frame (72) fixed to the traveling mission case (2) via the suspension spring (73) like the hitch bracket (69), The suspension frame (72) is erected and fixed to the traveling mission case (2), and the screw shaft (75) that expands and contracts by the manual rotation operation of the handle (74) is attached to the upper end side of the suspension frame (72), and the unit frame ( 24) A suspension spring (73) is stretched between the upper end side and the screw shaft (75), and the force of the suspension spring (73) is adjusted by operating the handle (74).
The unit frame (24) rotating around is pulled upward by the suspension spring (73), the ground pressure of the soil soil roller (33) is adjusted according to the hardness or soil quality of the field, and the soil soil cover of the soil soil roller (33) is covered. It is configured to obtain the proper action. The padding roller (33) is attached by adjusting the support height to the unit frame (24) by moving it up and down by the rotation of the handle (76), and the suspension spring (73) is a left and right pair, The unit frame (24) (24) of the pair of springs (73)
(73) Separately connect to the tractor (1) body and adjust the ground pressure of each soil roller (33) (33) of the left and right planting units (23) (23) separately to improve soil soil function. It is configured to increase the sticking accuracy.

【0019】さらに、図1に示す如く、昇降シリンダ
(6)制御によって前記移植機(22)を地上に持上げ
ることにより、規制アーム(59)が後方の規制バー
(65)に当接すると共に、この状態で前傾シリンダ
(67)を制御してピストンロッド(71)を退入させ
ることにより、規制バー(65)を介して姿勢変更板
(64)と規制アーム(59)が軸(58)(63)を
支点に前方に揺動し、連動リンク(62)を介してヒッ
チ板(45)をPTO横軸(50)回りに回転させ、ユ
ニットフレーム(24)を含む移植機(22)全体をP
TO横軸(50)回りに回転させて前傾させ、トラクタ
(1)に移植機(22)を接近させた前傾姿勢で支持す
る一方、移植機(22)を圃場面に下降時、前傾シリン
ダ(67)のピストンロッド(71)を伸長させ、移植
機(22)を対地作業姿勢に戻した後、昇降シリンダ
(6)制御によって移植機(22)を地上に下降させる
もので、対地作業機である移植機(22)を対地作業姿
勢乃至前傾姿勢に切換える姿勢変更手段である前傾シリ
ンダ(67)を設け、上昇時に移植機(22)を前傾姿
勢にして機体重心を前方移動させ、また移植機(22)
の後方突出量を対地作業時よりも縮小させるように構成
している。また、各規制バー(65)(66)で設定す
る移植機(22)のフローティング範囲よりもピストン
ロッド(71)の伸縮ストロークを大きくし、対地作業
時の前傾よりも上昇位置の前傾角度を大きくしている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, by lifting the transplanter (22) to the ground by controlling the lifting cylinder (6), the restriction arm (59) abuts on the rear restriction bar (65) and In this state, by controlling the forward tilt cylinder (67) and retracting the piston rod (71), the posture changing plate (64) and the regulating arm (59) move the shaft (58) through the regulating bar (65). (63) swings forward around the fulcrum, and the hitch plate (45) rotates about the PTO horizontal axis (50) through the interlocking link (62), and the entire transplanter (22) including the unit frame (24) To P
It is rotated around the TO horizontal axis (50) and tilted forward to support the transplanter (22) in a forward tilted posture in which it approaches the tractor (1), while the transplanter (22) is lowered in the field scene. After extending the piston rod (71) of the tilting cylinder (67) to return the transplanter (22) to the ground work posture, the elevator cylinder (6) is controlled to lower the transplanter (22) to the ground. A forward tilting cylinder (67), which is a posture changing means for switching the transplanter (22) which is a working machine to a ground work posture or a forward leaning posture, is provided, and when the ascent is raised, the transplanter (22) is tilted forward and the center of gravity of the machine is forward. Move and transplant machine (22)
The rearward projecting amount of is configured to be smaller than that during ground work. In addition, the expansion / contraction stroke of the piston rod (71) is set larger than the floating range of the transplanter (22) set by the restriction bars (65) (66), and the forward tilt angle of the raised position is higher than the forward tilt during ground work. Is getting bigger.

【0020】さらに、図9に示す如く、前記ユニットフ
レーム(24)の前部下側に支点軸(77)を介して植
深センサアーム(78)前端を回転自在に軸支させ、前
記センサアーム(78)の後端側に軸(79)を介して
前記均平ローラ(31)を回転自在に設け、ユニットフ
レーム(24)に対して均平ローラ(31)を昇降自在
に取付けると共に、前記センサアーム(78)に結合バ
ー(80)の一端を溶接固定させ、ユニットフレーム
(24)にアウタ受(81)を介して設ける植深センサ
ワイヤ(82)の一端を前記結合バー(80)他端の複
数の孔(83)…のいずれかに連結させる。前記センサ
ワイヤ(82)を連結させる孔(83)を代えることに
より、均平ローラ(31)の昇降量に対するセンサワイ
ヤ(82)の押引量を変化させ、均平ローラ(31)の
昇降量に基づくセンサワイヤ(82)の植深変化の検出
感度を切換えるように構成している。
Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the front end of the implantation depth sensor arm (78) is rotatably supported on the lower side of the front part of the unit frame (24) through a fulcrum shaft (77), and the sensor arm ( 78) The leveling roller (31) is rotatably provided on the rear end side of the sensor via a shaft (79), the leveling roller (31) is attached to the unit frame (24) so as to be able to move up and down, and the sensor is provided. One end of the joining bar (80) is welded and fixed to the arm (78), and one end of the implantation depth sensor wire (82) provided on the unit frame (24) via the outer receiver (81) is connected to the other end of the joining bar (80). Of the plurality of holes (83) ... By changing the hole (83) for connecting the sensor wire (82), the push-pull amount of the sensor wire (82) with respect to the elevation amount of the leveling roller (31) is changed, and the elevation amount of the leveling roller (31) is changed. It is configured to switch the detection sensitivity of a change in the implantation depth of the sensor wire (82).

【0021】また、前記昇降シリンダ(6)を作動させ
る油圧切換昇降バルブ(84)を設け、運転席(5)右
側に設ける昇降レバー(85)を前後に手動操作して昇
降バルブ(84)を切換え、トラクタ(1)のエンジン
によって油圧ポンプ(86)を駆動し、作動油タンクを
兼用する走行ミッションケース(2)の作動油を昇降シ
リンダ(6)に圧送し、リフトアーム(7)を上方に揺
動させて移植機(22)を持上げる一方、昇降シリンダ
(6)の作動油を走行ミッションケース(2)に戻して
移植機(22)を下降させる。また、伸長ソレノイド
(87)及び縮小ソレノイド(88)を有する電磁式油
圧切換姿勢バルブ(89)を備え、中立位置の昇降バル
ブ(84)を介して油圧ポンプ(86)に姿勢バルブ
(89)を油圧接続させ、昇降バルブ(84)が中立の
とき、縮小ソレノイド(88)の励磁によって姿勢バル
ブ(89)を切換えると、油圧ポンプ(86)の圧油が
前傾シリンダ(67)に供給され、前傾シリンダ(6
7)のピストンロッド(71)が退入して縮小されると
共に、伸長ソレノイド(87)の励磁によって姿勢バル
ブ(89)を切換えると、昇降バルブ(84)の全ての
切換位置で、前傾シリンダ(67)の作動油が走行ミッ
ションケース(2)に戻り、前傾シリンダ(67)のピ
ストンロッド(71)が進出して伸長されるように構成
している。
A hydraulic switching lift valve (84) for operating the lift cylinder (6) is provided, and a lift lever (85) provided on the right side of the driver's seat (5) is manually operated back and forth to move the lift valve (84). Switching, the hydraulic pump (86) is driven by the engine of the tractor (1), the hydraulic oil of the traveling mission case (2) that also serves as a hydraulic oil tank is pressure-fed to the lifting cylinder (6), and the lift arm (7) is moved upward. The transplanting machine (22) is swung up to raise the transplanting machine (22) while the hydraulic oil of the lifting cylinder (6) is returned to the traveling mission case (2) and the transplanting machine (22) is lowered. In addition, an electromagnetic hydraulic switching attitude valve (89) having an extension solenoid (87) and a contraction solenoid (88) is provided, and the attitude valve (89) is attached to the hydraulic pump (86) via the lift valve (84) in the neutral position. When the attitude valve (89) is switched by exciting the reduction solenoid (88) when hydraulically connected and the lift valve (84) is neutral, the pressure oil of the hydraulic pump (86) is supplied to the forward tilt cylinder (67), Forward tilt cylinder (6
When the piston rod (71) of 7) is retracted and contracted, and the attitude valve (89) is switched by the excitation of the extension solenoid (87), the forward tilt cylinder is generated at all switching positions of the lift valve (84). The hydraulic oil (67) is returned to the traveling mission case (2), and the piston rod (71) of the forward tilt cylinder (67) is advanced and extended.

【0022】また、前記移植機(22)が最上昇位置に
持上げられたとき、リフトアーム(7)の上方揺動によ
ってオンになるリミットスイッチ型最上センサ(90)
を設け、移植機(22)を最上昇位置に支持している状
態を最上センサ(90)によって検出させると共に、前
傾シリンダ(67)のピストンロッド(71)出入動作
と連動して抵抗値を変化させるポテンショメータ型の伸
縮センサ(91)を設け、ピストンロッド(71)が伸
長状態であるかまたは縮小状態であるかを伸縮センサ
(91)によって検出させるように構成している。
A limit switch type uppermost sensor (90) which is turned on by the upward swing of the lift arm (7) when the transplanter (22) is lifted to the highest position.
The uppermost sensor (90) detects the state in which the transplanter (22) is supported at the highest position, and the resistance value is linked with the movement of the piston rod (71) of the forward tilt cylinder (67). A potentiometer type expansion / contraction sensor (91) for changing is provided, and the expansion / contraction sensor (91) is configured to detect whether the piston rod (71) is in an extended state or a contracted state.

【0023】さらに、図10に示す如く、マイクロコン
ピュータで構成するコントローラ(92)を備え、前記
各センサ(90)(91)をコントローラ(92)に入
力接続させると共に、前記コントローラ(92)に前記
各ソレノイド(87)(88)を出力接続させ、移植機
(22)が最上昇したときに自動的に前傾姿勢に支持す
る一方、移植機(22)が最上昇位置よりも低いときに
自動的に対地作業姿勢に戻すもので、移植機(22)の
支持姿勢を自動的に切換える植付前傾制御を行わせるよ
うに構成している。
Further, as shown in FIG. 10, a controller (92) composed of a microcomputer is provided, and each of the sensors (90) (91) is connected to the controller (92) by input, and the controller (92) is connected to the controller (92). Each solenoid (87) (88) is output-connected to automatically support the transplanter (22) in the forward tilted posture when the transplanter (22) is at the highest position, and automatically when the transplanter (22) is lower than the highest position. It is intended to return to the ground work posture, and is configured to perform the forward tilting control for planting, which automatically switches the support posture of the transplanter (22).

【0024】そして、図11のフローチャートに示す如
く、最上センサ(90)入力により、移植機(22)の
最上位置支持が検出されたとき、伸縮センサ(91)入
力によって前傾シリンダ(67)の縮小位置検出が行わ
れるまで、縮小ソレノイド(88)動作により前傾シリ
ンダ(67)のピストンロッド(71)を退入させ、移
植部(22)を前傾姿勢に支持させ、縮小ソレノイド
(88)をオフにして姿勢バルブ(89)を中立に戻
す。一方、最上センサ(90)入力により、移植機(2
2)が最上位置ではないことが検出され、また伸縮セン
サ(91)によってピストンロッド(71)が伸長位置
ではないことが検出されたとき、前傾シリンダ(67)
の伸長位置検出が行われるまで、伸長ソレノイド(8
7)動作によりピストンロッド(71)を進出させ、移
植部(22)を対地作業姿勢に支持され、伸長ソレノイ
ド(87)をオフにして姿勢バルブ(89)を中立に戻
す。
Then, as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 11, when the uppermost sensor (90) input detects the uppermost position support of the transplanter (22), the expansion / contraction sensor (91) input causes the forward tilt cylinder (67) to move. Until the reduction position is detected, the piston rod (71) of the forward tilt cylinder (67) is retracted by the action of the reduction solenoid (88) to support the implant portion (22) in the forward tilt posture, and the reduction solenoid (88) is supported. And turn the attitude valve (89) back to neutral. On the other hand, by inputting the uppermost sensor (90), the transplanter (2
2) is not in the uppermost position, and the expansion / contraction sensor (91) detects that the piston rod (71) is not in the extended position, the forward tilt cylinder (67).
The extension solenoid (8
7) The piston rod (71) is advanced by the operation, the transplanting part (22) is supported in the ground work posture, the extension solenoid (87) is turned off, and the posture valve (89) is returned to the neutral position.

【0025】なお、上記実施例において、対地作業機と
して移植機(22)を例示したが、耕耘作業機、畦立マ
ルチ作業機、播種機、大根またはジャガイモなどの堀取
り収穫機などの支持にも同様に利用できる。また、前記
昇降バルブ(84)を電磁油圧切換型とし、センサワイ
ヤ(82)をポテンショメータまたはマイクロスイッチ
によって形成し、均平ローラ(31)の苗植付け深さ検
出を電気的に行って昇降バルブ(84)を切換え、昇降
シリンダ(6)制御による移植機(22)の苗植付け深
さ自動制御を行うこともできる。
In the above embodiment, the transplanting machine (22) is exemplified as the ground working machine, but it is used for supporting a tilling work machine, a ridge multi-working machine, a sowing machine, a digging harvester such as a radish or a potato. Is available as well. Further, the lifting valve (84) is an electromagnetic hydraulic switching type, the sensor wire (82) is formed by a potentiometer or a micro switch, and the seedling planting depth of the leveling roller (31) is electrically detected to lift the lifting valve (84). It is also possible to switch 84) and automatically control the seedling planting depth of the transplanter (22) by controlling the lifting cylinder (6).

【0026】[0026]

【発明の効果】以上実施例から明らかなように本発明
は、走行車(1)に基端側を揺動自在に設ける昇降リン
ク(14)中間にツールバー(21)を固定させ、対地
作業機ユニット(23)を前記ツールバー(21)に取
付けると共に、走行車(1)の駆動力を対地作業機ユニ
ット(23)に伝達させるギヤケース(16)を前記昇
降リンク(14)先端側に取付けたもので、ギヤケース
(16)取付部よりも前方にツールバー(21)が配置
されるから、ツールバー(21)に対する対地作業機ユ
ニット(23)の着脱並びに対地作業機ユニット(2
3)の取付け位置調節などの作業を容易に行うことがで
きると共に、昇降リンク(14)にギヤケース(16)
を設けるから、昇降リンク(14)を可及的に短縮させ
ることによって機体幅(前後長)をコンパクトに構成で
き、またツールバー(21)とギヤケース(16)を昇
降リンク(14)延設方向に間隔を設けて配置したか
ら、機体内方側となるギヤケース(16)周辺の保守な
どの作業性も容易に向上させることができるものであ
る。
As is apparent from the above embodiments, according to the present invention, the tool bar (21) is fixed in the middle of the elevating link (14) provided on the traveling vehicle (1) such that the base end side is swingable, and the ground work machine is provided. A unit (23) is attached to the tool bar (21), and a gear case (16) for transmitting the driving force of the traveling vehicle (1) to the ground work implement unit (23) is attached to the tip end side of the lifting link (14). Since the tool bar (21) is disposed in front of the gear case (16) mounting portion, the ground work implement unit (23) is attached to and detached from the tool bar (21) and the ground work implement unit (2).
Work such as adjusting the mounting position of 3) can be easily performed, and the gear case (16) is attached to the lifting link (14).
Since the vertical link (14) is provided as much as possible, the body width (front-rear length) can be made compact by shortening the vertical link (14) as much as possible, and the tool bar (21) and the gear case (16) can be extended in the vertical direction of the vertical link (14). Since they are arranged at intervals, it is possible to easily improve workability such as maintenance around the gear case (16) on the inner side of the machine.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】昇降リンク部の側面図。FIG. 1 is a side view of a lifting link unit.

【図2】全体の側面説明図。FIG. 2 is an overall side view explanatory diagram.

【図3】同平面説明図。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of the same plane.

【図4】同背面説明図。FIG. 4 is a rear view of the same.

【図5】ツールバー部の平面図。FIG. 5 is a plan view of a toolbar section.

【図6】リフトリンク部の側面図。FIG. 6 is a side view of a lift link portion.

【図7】規制バー部の側面図。FIG. 7 is a side view of the regulation bar portion.

【図8】PTO横軸部の平面図。FIG. 8 is a plan view of a PTO horizontal axis portion.

【図9】油圧系統図。FIG. 9 is a hydraulic system diagram.

【図10】前傾シリンダの制御回路図。FIG. 10 is a control circuit diagram of a forward tilt cylinder.

【図11】前図のフローチャート。FIG. 11 is a flowchart of the previous figure.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

(1) トラクタ(走行車) (14) 昇降リンク (16) ギヤケース (21) ツールバー (23) 植付ユニット(対地作業ユニット) (1) Tractor (traveling vehicle) (14) Lifting link (16) Gear case (21) Tool bar (23) Planting unit (ground work unit)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 走行車に基端側を揺動自在に設ける昇降
リンク中間にツールバーを固定させ、対地作業機ユニッ
トを前記ツールバーに取付けると共に、走行車の駆動力
を対地作業機ユニットに伝達させるギヤケースを前記昇
降リンク先端側に取付けたことを特徴とする移動農機。
1. A tool bar is fixed in the middle of an elevating link provided on a traveling vehicle so that the base end side is swingable, the ground work implement unit is attached to the tool bar, and the driving force of the traveling car is transmitted to the ground work implement unit. A mobile agricultural machine in which a gear case is attached to the tip side of the lifting link.
JP09576694A 1994-04-07 1994-04-07 Moving agricultural machine Expired - Fee Related JP3521004B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP09576694A JP3521004B2 (en) 1994-04-07 1994-04-07 Moving agricultural machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP09576694A JP3521004B2 (en) 1994-04-07 1994-04-07 Moving agricultural machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07274626A true JPH07274626A (en) 1995-10-24
JP3521004B2 JP3521004B2 (en) 2004-04-19

Family

ID=14146615

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP09576694A Expired - Fee Related JP3521004B2 (en) 1994-04-07 1994-04-07 Moving agricultural machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3521004B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3521004B2 (en) 2004-04-19

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