JPH07261127A - Short distance correction lens equipped with vibrationproof function - Google Patents

Short distance correction lens equipped with vibrationproof function

Info

Publication number
JPH07261127A
JPH07261127A JP6074440A JP7444094A JPH07261127A JP H07261127 A JPH07261127 A JP H07261127A JP 6074440 A JP6074440 A JP 6074440A JP 7444094 A JP7444094 A JP 7444094A JP H07261127 A JPH07261127 A JP H07261127A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lens group
lens
short
distance
distance correction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6074440A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenzaburo Suzuki
憲三郎 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nikon Corp
Original Assignee
Nikon Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nikon Corp filed Critical Nikon Corp
Priority to JP6074440A priority Critical patent/JPH07261127A/en
Priority to EP94118425A priority patent/EP0655638A1/en
Priority to EP98107034A priority patent/EP0881516A1/en
Priority to US08/510,267 priority patent/US5751485A/en
Publication of JPH07261127A publication Critical patent/JPH07261127A/en
Priority to US08/914,773 priority patent/US5946136A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a short distance correction lens which is equipped with the vibrationproof function, relatively long in focal length, and suitable for photographs, videos, etc. CONSTITUTION:The short distance correction lens equipped with the vibrationproof function is equipped with a 1st lens group G1 with positive refractive power and a 2nd lens group G2 with negative refractive power on the object side in order from the object side, and with a final lens group GL with positive refractive power on the most image side, and, this short distance correction lens, which is focused on a short-distance body from the infinite distance side by increasing the interval between the 1st lens group G1 and 2nd lens group G2, is equipped with a displacing means which isolates vibration by moving some partial lens group GLP with positive refractive power in the final lens group GL in the direction almost at a right angle to the optical axis, and meets a condition of 0.25<¦betaM¦, where betaM is the image magnification at the shortest photographic distance.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は防振機能を備えた近距離
補正レンズに関し、さらに詳細には、近距離補正レンズ
(いわゆるマイクロレンズ、マクロレンズ)の防振方法
に関するものであり、特に比較的焦点距離の長いマイク
ロレンズに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a short-distance correction lens having an anti-vibration function, and more particularly to an anti-vibration method for a short-distance correction lens (so-called microlens or macro lens). The present invention relates to a microlens having a long focal length.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、特開平1−189621号、特開
平1−191112号および特開平1−191113号
公報に開示されているように、撮影距離が無限遠あるい
は無限遠に近い距離(撮影倍率でいえば0に近い状態)
で、レンズ群全体またはその一部を光軸とほぼ直交する
方向に移動させて、手振れ等に起因する像位置の変動を
補正するものがあった。なお、本明細書において、レン
ズ群を光軸とほぼ直交する方向に移動させて手振れ等に
起因する像位置の変動を補正することを「防振」とい
う。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as disclosed in JP-A-1-189621, JP-A-1-191112, and JP-A-1-191113, the shooting distance is infinity or a distance close to infinity (shooting magnification). (It is close to 0)
In some cases, the entire lens group or a part of the lens group is moved in a direction substantially orthogonal to the optical axis to correct a change in image position due to camera shake or the like. In this specification, moving the lens group in a direction substantially orthogonal to the optical axis to correct a change in image position due to camera shake or the like is referred to as “anti-vibration”.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述の
ような従来の技術では、十分大きな撮影倍率(たとえば
−1/2倍)状態では防振することができず、まして撮
影倍率が等倍(−1倍)状態近くでは防振することがで
きないという不都合があった。本発明は、前述の課題に
鑑みてなされたものであり、防振機能を備えた、比較的
焦点距離の長い、写真用およびビデオ用等に好適な近距
離補正レンズを提供することを目的とする。
However, with the conventional technique as described above, image stabilization cannot be performed in a sufficiently large photographing magnification (for example, -1/2 times), and even if the photographing magnification is equal to (-). There is an inconvenience that the image stabilization cannot be performed near the (1 ×) state. The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a short-distance correction lens having a vibration-proof function, which has a relatively long focal length and is suitable for photography and video. To do.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するため
に、本発明においては、物体側には、物体側から順に、
正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、負の屈折力を
有する第2レンズ群G2とを備え、最も像側には正の屈
折力を有する最終レンズ群GL を備え、無限遠から近距
離物体への合焦時には、前記第1レンズ群G1と前記第
2レンズ群G2との間隔が増大する近距離補正レンズに
おいて、前記最終レンズ群GL のうち正の屈折力を有す
る一部の部分レンズ群GLPを光軸とほぼ直交する方向に
移動させて防振するための変位手段を備え、最短撮影距
離での撮影倍率をβM としたとき、 0.25 < |βM | の条件を満足することを特徴とする近距離補正レンズを
提供する。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the present invention, on the object side, in order from the object side,
A first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power and a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power are provided, and a final lens group GL having a positive refractive power is provided on the most image side. In the short-distance correction lens in which the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases when focusing on an object, a partial lens having a positive refractive power in the final lens group GL. Equipped with a displacement means for moving the group GLP in a direction substantially orthogonal to the optical axis for vibration isolation, and satisfying the condition of 0.25 <| βM |, where βM is the shooting magnification at the shortest shooting distance. A short-distance correction lens is provided.

【0005】本発明の好ましい態様によれば、前記最終
レンズ群GL の焦点距離をfL とし、無限遠撮影状態に
おけるレンズ系全体の焦点距離をfとし、前記最終レン
ズ群GL 中の部分レンズ群GLPの焦点距離をfLPとし、
防振時における前記部分レンズ群GLPの光軸と直交する
方向への最大変位量の大きさを△SLPとしたとき、 0.3 < fL /f < 1.5 △SLP/fLP < 0.1 の条件を満足する。また、前記最終レンズ群GL 中の部
分レンズ群GLPが防振のために光軸とほぼ直交する方向
に移動する際に不用な光線を遮蔽するための固定のフレ
ア絞りを光軸上に備えているのが好ましい。
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the focal length of the final lens group GL is fL, the focal length of the entire lens system in the infinity photographing state is f, and the partial lens group GLP in the final lens group GL. Let fLP be the focal length of
When the magnitude of the maximum amount of displacement of the partial lens group GLP in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis at the time of image stabilization is ΔSLP, 0.3 <fL / f <1.5 ΔSLP / fLP <0.1 Satisfy the condition of. Further, a fixed flare stop is provided on the optical axis for blocking unnecessary light rays when the partial lens group GLP in the final lens group GL moves in a direction substantially orthogonal to the optical axis for vibration isolation. Is preferred.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】本発明では、写真用、ビデオ用等の比較的焦点
距離の長い近距離補正レンズに適するように、物体側に
は、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群
G1と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2とを備
え、最も像側には正の屈折力を有する最終レンズ群GL
を備え、無限遠から近距離物体への合焦時には、前記第
1レンズ群G1と前記第2レンズ群G2との間隔が増大
する構成を採用している。この構成を本発明で採用した
理由として、このタイプの近距離補正レンズの特徴およ
び利点について簡単に説明する。
In the present invention, the first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power is provided on the object side in order from the object side so as to be suitable for a short-distance correction lens having a relatively long focal length for photography, video, etc. And a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, and the final lens group GL having a positive refractive power on the most image side.
And a structure in which the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases when focusing on an object at infinity from a short distance. As a reason for adopting this configuration in the present invention, the features and advantages of this type of short-distance correction lens will be briefly described.

【0007】第一に、上記構成の近距離補正レンズによ
り、−1/2倍や等倍(−1倍)を含む各撮影倍率にお
いて、良好な結像性能を得ることができる。また、第2
レンズ群G2が負の屈折力を有するので、第1レンズ群
G1と第2レンズ群G2との合成の主点を第2レンズ群
G2より物体側に位置させることができる。このため、
コンパクト化に有利である。さらには、無限遠から近距
離物体への合焦時における第2レンズ群G2の移動量
を、従来から用いられている前玉繰り出し方式に比べ小
さくすることができるので、保持機構および駆動機構の
構成上有利である。
First, with the short-distance correction lens having the above-mentioned structure, good image forming performance can be obtained at each photographing magnification including -1/2 times and equal magnification (-1 times). Also, the second
Since the lens group G2 has a negative refractive power, the principal point of combining the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 can be located closer to the object side than the second lens group G2. For this reason,
It is advantageous for downsizing. Further, the amount of movement of the second lens group G2 at the time of focusing from an infinite object to a short-distance object can be made smaller than that of the conventionally used front lens paying-out method. This is advantageous.

【0008】加えて、第2レンズ群G2の負屈折力の作
用により、全体のペッツバール和を良好にバランスさせ
ることができるので収差補正上有利である。本発明は、
このように写真用、ビデオ用等に適する上述のタイプの
近距離補正レンズについて、防振のための最適な条件を
見い出したものである。
In addition, the action of the negative refracting power of the second lens group G2 allows the entire Petzval sum to be well balanced, which is advantageous for aberration correction. The present invention is
In this way, the optimum conditions for image stabilization have been found for the short-distance correction lens of the type described above, which is suitable for photography, video, and the like.

【0009】以下に、本発明の条件を詳述する。まず第
一に、上述のタイプの近距離補正レンズでは、第1レン
ズ群G1が最も大型となるため、第1レンズ群G1を光
軸に直交する方向に変位する防振補正光学系にすると、
保持機構および駆動機構が複雑化し且つ大型化するので
好ましくない。また、第2レンズ群G2のように、合焦
時に光軸に沿って移動するレンズ群を防振補正光学系と
することも、保持機構および駆動機構の複雑化・大型化
を招き好ましくない。
The conditions of the present invention will be described in detail below. First of all, in the short-distance correction lens of the type described above, the first lens group G1 has the largest size, so if the first lens group G1 is an image stabilization optical system that is displaced in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis,
It is not preferable because the holding mechanism and the driving mechanism are complicated and large. Further, it is not preferable to use a lens group that moves along the optical axis during focusing, such as the second lens group G2, as an image stabilization optical system, since it complicates and enlarges the holding mechanism and the driving mechanism.

【0010】そこで、本発明においては、レンズ系全体
の機構の簡素化および防振時における良好な収差特性の
ために、最も像側のレンズ群すなわち最終レンズ群GL
のうち正の屈折力を有する一部の部分レンズ群GLPに変
位手段を設けて防振を行う構成を採用している。以下、
部分レンズ群GLPを「防振レンズ群」という。
Therefore, in the present invention, the lens group closest to the image side, that is, the final lens group GL, is used because of the simplification of the mechanism of the entire lens system and the excellent aberration characteristics during image stabilization.
Among them, a structure is adopted in which a displacement means is provided in a partial lens group GLP having a positive refracting power to perform image stabilization. Less than,
The partial lens group GLP is called an "anti-vibration lens group".

【0011】本発明の近距離補正レンズは、上記構成に
加えて、以下の条件式(1)を満足する。 0.25 < |βM | (1) ここで、βM :最短撮影距離での撮影倍率
The short-distance correction lens of the present invention satisfies the following conditional expression (1) in addition to the above configuration. 0.25 <| βM | (1) where βM: shooting magnification at the shortest shooting distance

【0012】条件式(1)は、本発明による光学系の近
距離補正レンズとしての近距離合焦能力を示すと同時
に、実用に足る最短撮影距離での撮影倍率の大きさにつ
いて適切な範囲(下限値)を規定している。条件式
(1)の下限値を下回ると、最短撮影距離での撮影倍率
が小さくなりすぎて近距離合焦能力が不足し、実用に向
かなくなってしまう。なお、条件式(1)の下限値を
0.45とすれば、さらに十分な近距離合焦能力を確保
することができる。
Conditional expression (1) shows the short-distance focusing ability of the optical system according to the present invention as a short-distance correction lens, and at the same time, an appropriate range () for the magnitude of the photographing magnification at the shortest photographing distance for practical use. The lower limit) is specified. If the lower limit of conditional expression (1) is not reached, the shooting magnification at the shortest shooting distance becomes too small, and the short-distance focusing ability becomes insufficient, making it unsuitable for practical use. By setting the lower limit of conditional expression (1) to 0.45, it is possible to secure a sufficient short-distance focusing ability.

【0013】さらに良好な結像性能を得るために、次の
条件式(2)および(3)を満足するのが好ましい。 0.3 < fL /f < 1.5 (2) △SLP/fLP < 0.1 (3) ここで、fL :最終レンズ群GL の焦点距離 f :無限遠撮影におけるレンズ系全体の焦点距離 fLP :最終レンズ群GL 中の防振レンズ群GLPの焦点
距離 △SLP:防振時における防振レンズ群GLPの光軸と直交
する方向への最大変位量の大きさ
In order to obtain better imaging performance, it is preferable that the following conditional expressions (2) and (3) are satisfied. 0.3 <fL / f <1.5 (2) ΔSLP / fLP <0.1 (3) where fL: focal length of the final lens group GL f: focal length of the entire lens system in infinity shooting fLP : Focal length of the image stabilizing lens group GLP in the final lens group GL SLP: Maximum displacement amount in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis of the image stabilizing lens group GLP during image stabilization

【0014】条件式(2)は、最終レンズ群GL の焦点
距離fL と無限遠撮影におけるレンズ系全体の焦点距離
fとの割合に関して、適切な範囲を定めたものである。
条件式(2)の上限値を上回ると、最終レンズ群GL の
焦点距離fL が大きくなりすぎてレンズ全長が長くなり
コンパクト化に反するばかりでなく、球面収差が負側に
過大となる傾向になり、不都合である。
Conditional expression (2) defines an appropriate range for the ratio between the focal length fL of the final lens group GL and the focal length f of the entire lens system in infinity photography.
If the upper limit of conditional expression (2) is exceeded, not only the focal length fL of the final lens group GL becomes too large and the overall lens length becomes long, which is contrary to compactness, but also spherical aberration tends to become excessive on the negative side. , Is inconvenient.

【0015】逆に、条件式(2)の下限値を下回ると、
最終レンズ群GL の焦点距離fL が小さくなりすぎて無
限遠撮影状態における球面収差が正側に過大となる傾向
になり、近距離合焦時における像面湾曲の変動が甚大と
なる。また、ペッツバール和が正側に大きく変移しやす
くなり、その結果、像面の曲がりが負方向に発生し易く
なるので不都合である。なお、条件式(2)の上限値を
0.8とし、下限値を0.45とすれば、さらに良好な
結像性能を得ることができる。
On the contrary, if the lower limit of conditional expression (2) is exceeded,
The focal length fL of the final lens group GL becomes too small, and spherical aberration tends to become excessive on the positive side in the infinity photographing state, and the fluctuation of the curvature of field at the time of focusing at a close distance becomes great. In addition, the Petzval sum tends to largely shift to the positive side, and as a result, the curvature of the image surface tends to occur in the negative direction, which is inconvenient. If the upper limit value of conditional expression (2) is set to 0.8 and the lower limit value is set to 0.45, even better imaging performance can be obtained.

【0016】条件式(3)は、防振時における防振レン
ズ群GLPの最大変位量の大きさΔSLPを防振レンズ群G
LPの焦点距離fLPとの比で適切な範囲を規定している。
条件式(3)の上限値を上回ると、最終レンズ群GL 中
の防振レンズ群GLPの防振時における最大変位量の大き
さが大きくなりすぎて、その結果防振時における収差変
動量が大きくなるので不都合である。特に、像面上の周
辺位置において、メリディオナル方向の最良像面とサジ
タル方向の最良像面との光軸方向の差が広がるので不都
合である。なお、条件式(3)の上限値を0.03とす
れば、さらに良好な結像性能を得ることができる。
Conditional expression (3) is defined by the magnitude ΔSLP of the maximum displacement amount of the image stabilizing lens group GLP during image stabilizing.
An appropriate range is defined by the ratio of the focal length fLP of LP.
If the upper limit of conditional expression (3) is exceeded, the maximum displacement amount of the image stabilization lens group GLP in the final lens group GL during image stabilization becomes too large, and as a result, the amount of aberration fluctuation during image stabilization will become large. Since it becomes large, it is inconvenient. In particular, at the peripheral position on the image plane, the difference in the optical axis direction between the best image plane in the meridional direction and the best image plane in the sagittal direction widens, which is inconvenient. If the upper limit of conditional expression (3) is set to 0.03, even better imaging performance can be obtained.

【0017】さらに良好な結像性能を得るためには、以
下の条件式(4)および(5)を満たすことが望まし
い。 WD/f < 5.0 (4) |△|/f < 0.5 (5) ここで、WD: 最短撮影距離状態において被写体から
近距離補正レンズ の最も物体側のレンズ面までの光軸に沿った距離 Δ : 無限遠撮影状態と最短撮影距離状態とにおける
第1レンズ群 G1と第2レンズ群G2との軸上空気間隔の変化量 ただし、変化量Δの符号は、軸上空気間隔が増加する場
合には正とし、軸上空気間隔が減少する場合には負とす
る。
In order to obtain even better imaging performance, it is desirable to satisfy the following conditional expressions (4) and (5). WD / f <5.0 (4) | △ | / f <0.5 (5) where WD is the optical axis from the subject to the object side lens surface of the short distance correction lens in the shortest shooting distance state. Along the distance Δ: Amount of change in axial air distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 in the infinity shooting state and the shortest shooting distance state However, the sign of the change amount Δ indicates that the axial air distance is It is positive when it increases and negative when the axial air spacing decreases.

【0018】条件式(4)は、近距離補正レンズとして
の近距離合焦能力を示すものであり、最短撮影距離状態
において被写体から近距離補正レンズの最も物体側のレ
ンズ面までの光軸に沿った距離WDに関して、実用に足
る範囲を示している。条件式(4)の上限を上回ると、
最短撮影距離状態における被写体までの距離WDが大き
すぎて近距離合焦能力が不足し、実用に向かなくなって
しまう。なお、条件式(4)の上限値を3.0とすれ
ば、さらに十分な近距離合焦能力を確保することができ
る。
Conditional expression (4) shows the short-distance focusing ability of the short-distance correction lens, and is defined as the optical axis from the subject to the lens surface closest to the object side of the short-distance correction lens in the shortest shooting distance state. With respect to the along distance WD, a practically applicable range is shown. If the upper limit of conditional expression (4) is exceeded,
The distance WD to the subject in the shortest shooting distance state is too large, and the short-distance focusing ability is insufficient, which makes it unsuitable for practical use. If the upper limit of conditional expression (4) is set to 3.0, it is possible to secure a more sufficient short-distance focusing ability.

【0019】条件式(5)の上限を越えると、合焦動作
における第2レンズ群G2の移動量が大きくなりすぎ
て、近距離合焦時における収差変動量が大きくなり、不
都合である。特に、球面収差、像面上の周辺位置におけ
る像面の曲がりおよび非点収差が甚大となり、不都合で
ある。また、機構的にも構成が複雑となるため、好まし
くない。
If the upper limit of conditional expression (5) is exceeded, the amount of movement of the second lens group G2 during focusing will be too large, and the amount of aberration variation during focusing at a short distance will be large, which is inconvenient. In particular, spherical aberration, bending of the image surface at the peripheral position on the image surface, and astigmatism are extremely large, which is inconvenient. Moreover, the structure is mechanically complicated, which is not preferable.

【0020】さらに良好な結像性能および防振性能を得
るためには、上述の諸条件に加えて、以下の条件式
(6)および(7)を満たすことが望ましい。 0.5 < fLP/fL < 2.5 (6) L/f < 0.25 (7) ここで、L :防振レンズ群GLPの軸上厚さ
In order to obtain better imaging performance and image stabilization performance, it is desirable to satisfy the following conditional expressions (6) and (7) in addition to the above-mentioned conditions. 0.5 <fLP / fL <2.5 (6) L / f <0.25 (7) where L: axial thickness of the antivibration lens group GLP

【0021】条件式(6)は、防振レンズ群GLPの焦点
距離fLPと最終レンズ群GL の焦点距離fL との割合に
関して、適切な範囲を定めたものである。条件式(6)
の上限値を上回ると、無限遠撮影状態および近距離撮影
状態のいずれの場合においても、球面収差が正側に過大
となり易くなるばかりでなく、歪曲が正側に大きくな
り、不都合である。
Conditional expression (6) defines an appropriate range for the ratio between the focal length fLP of the image stabilizing lens group GLP and the focal length fL of the final lens group GL. Conditional expression (6)
When the value exceeds the upper limit of, the spherical aberration is apt to be excessive on the positive side and the distortion is increased on the positive side in both cases of infinity shooting and short-range shooting, which is inconvenient.

【0022】逆に、条件式(6)の下限値を下回ると、
防振レンズ群GLPの焦点距離fLPが小さくなりすぎて、
球面収差が負側に過大となるばかりでなく、像面の曲が
りが負方向に発生し易くなり、不都合である。また、防
振時における諸収差の変動が過大となり、防振時におい
て良好な結像性能を得ることが困難となり、不都合であ
る。なお、条件式(6)の上限値を1.8とし、下限値
を1.0とすれば、さらに良好な結像性能および防振性
能を得ることができる。
On the contrary, if the lower limit of conditional expression (6) is exceeded,
The focal length fLP of the anti-vibration lens group GLP becomes too small,
Not only is spherical aberration excessive on the negative side, but also curvature of the image surface is likely to occur in the negative direction, which is inconvenient. Further, fluctuations of various aberrations during image stabilization become excessive, which makes it difficult to obtain good imaging performance during image stabilization, which is inconvenient. If the upper limit value of conditional expression (6) is set to 1.8 and the lower limit value is set to 1.0, even better imaging performance and image stabilization performance can be obtained.

【0023】条件式(7)は、防振レンズ群GLPの軸上
厚さと無限遠撮影状態におけるレンズ系全体の焦点距離
との割合について、適切な範囲を規定している。条件式
(7)の上限値を上回ると、防振レンズ群GLPの軸上厚
さが大きくなりすぎて、その結果防振のための機構が大
型化し且つ複雑化するので好ましくない。
Conditional expression (7) defines an appropriate range for the ratio of the axial thickness of the image stabilizing lens unit GLP to the focal length of the entire lens system in the infinity photographing state. If the upper limit of conditional expression (7) is exceeded, the axial thickness of the image stabilizing lens group GLP becomes too large, and as a result, the mechanism for image stabilization becomes large and complicated, which is not preferable.

【0024】実際に防振レンズ群GLPを構成する際は、
前述の諸条件に加えて、以下の条件式(8)および
(9)を満足するのが望ましい。 1.5 < N+ (8) 40 < ν+ (9) ここで、N+ :防振レンズ群GLP中の正レンズ成分の屈
折率のうち 最大の屈折率 ν+ :防振レンズ群GLP中の正レンズ成分のアッベ数の
うち最大のアッベ数 なお、N+ およびν+ はd線(λ=587.6nm)に
対する屈折率およびアッベ数である。
When actually constructing the anti-vibration lens group GLP,
In addition to the above-mentioned conditions, it is desirable to satisfy the following conditional expressions (8) and (9). 1.5 <N + (8) 40 <ν + (9) where N + is the maximum refractive index of the positive lens components in the antivibration lens group GLP ν +: In the antivibration lens group GLP The maximum Abbe number of the Abbe numbers of the positive lens component of N + and ν + are the refractive index and the Abbe number for the d-line (λ = 587.6 nm).

【0025】条件式(8)の下限値を下回ると、無限遠
撮影状態および近距離撮影状態のいずれの場合において
も、球面収差が負に過大となりやすく且つ歪曲が負側に
大きくなるので不都合である。また、ペッツバール和も
正側に変移しやすくなるため、像面の曲がりが負方向に
大きくなりがちになり、不都合である。
If the lower limit of conditional expression (8) is not reached, spherical aberration tends to become excessively negative and distortion becomes large on the negative side both in the infinity photographing state and in the short distance photographing state. is there. In addition, since the Petzval sum also tends to shift to the positive side, the curvature of the image surface tends to increase in the negative direction, which is inconvenient.

【0026】条件式(9)の下限値を下回ると、無限遠
状態および近距離撮影状態のいずれの場合においても、
短波長の軸上色収差が負側に過大となりがちで、良好な
結像性能が得ることが困難となる。
When the value goes below the lower limit of conditional expression (9), in both the infinity state and the short-distance shooting state,
Axial chromatic aberration of short wavelength tends to be excessive on the negative side, and it becomes difficult to obtain good imaging performance.

【0027】以上の諸条件に加えて、実際に光学系を構
成する際には、以下の条件を満たすことが好ましい。ま
ず、開口絞りとは別に光軸上に固定のフレア絞りを設け
れば、防振のため光軸を横切ってレンズ群が変位する際
に不要な光線を遮蔽することができ、ゴーストの発生や
不要な露光を未然に回避することができる。また、防振
レンズ群GLPは、保持機構および駆動機構を簡素化する
ことができるように、近距離合焦時に光軸に沿って固定
とすることが望ましい。
In addition to the above conditions, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditions when actually constructing an optical system. First, if a fixed flare stop is provided on the optical axis in addition to the aperture stop, it is possible to block unnecessary light rays when the lens group is displaced across the optical axis for vibration isolation, and it is possible to prevent the occurrence of ghosts. It is possible to avoid unnecessary exposure. Further, it is desirable that the anti-vibration lens group GLP be fixed along the optical axis when focusing on a short distance so that the holding mechanism and the driving mechanism can be simplified.

【0028】防振レンズ群GLPを1枚のレンズで構成す
る場合には、両凸レンズまたは物体側に強い曲率を有す
る面を向けたメニスカスレンズとすることが望ましい。
近距離補正レンズ系全体を構成する際に良好な結像性能
を得るには、第1レンズ群G1と第2レンズ群G2との
屈折力配分も重要であって、第1レンズ群G1の焦点距
離および第2レンズ群G2の無限遠撮影状態における焦
点距離をそれぞれf1 およびf2 とすると、次の条件式
(10)を満足するのが好ましい。 1.2 < f1 /|f2 | < 2.0 (10)
When the image stabilizing lens group GLP is composed of one lens, it is desirable to use a biconvex lens or a meniscus lens having a surface having a strong curvature on the object side.
The refractive power distribution between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 is also important in order to obtain good imaging performance when the entire short-distance correction lens system is constructed, and the focus of the first lens group G1 is important. If the distance and the focal length of the second lens group G2 in the infinity photographing state are f1 and f2, respectively, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (10). 1.2 <f1 / | f2 | <2.0 (10)

【0029】さらに、良好な結像性能を得るには、開口
絞りSを、第2レンズ群G2または最終レンズ群G3の
近傍に設けることが望ましい。また、防振レンズ群GLP
は開口絞りSより像側に配置することが望ましい。本発
明の近距離補正レンズを、正屈折力の第1レンズ群G1
と、負屈折力の第2レンズ群G2と、正屈折力の最終レ
ンズ群GL とで構成するときは、第2レンズ群G2と最
終レンズ群GL との間の光線を略平行系とすることが望
ましい。
Further, in order to obtain good image forming performance, it is desirable to provide the aperture stop S near the second lens group G2 or the final lens group G3. Also, anti-vibration lens group GLP
Is preferably arranged on the image side of the aperture stop S. The short-distance correction lens of the present invention includes the first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power.
And a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power and a final lens group GL having a positive refractive power, the light rays between the second lens group G2 and the final lens group GL should be substantially parallel. Is desirable.

【0030】また、第1レンズ群G1を複数のレンズ群
に分割し、近距離合焦時に各分割レンズ群の空気間隔を
変化させるようにすると、さらに良好な結像性能を得る
ことができる(第2実施例参照)。さらに、第2レンズ
群G2を構成する際は、負の屈折力を有する2つ以上の
レンズ群を含むように構成するのが好ましい。また、防
振レンズ群GLPを、最終レンズ群GL 中においてその中
心位置より像側に位置決めすると、防振時における球面
収差の変動が小さくなるため、好ましい。
Further, if the first lens group G1 is divided into a plurality of lens groups and the air distance between the divided lens groups is changed when focusing on a short distance, a better imaging performance can be obtained ( See the second embodiment). Furthermore, when forming the second lens group G2, it is preferable to include two or more lens groups having negative refracting power. Further, it is preferable to position the image stabilizing lens group GLP closer to the image side than the center position thereof in the final lens group GL, because fluctuations in spherical aberration during image stabilization are reduced.

【0031】最も像側の正屈折力を有する最終レンズ群
GL を構成する際、最も物体側には負レンズと正レンズ
との貼合わせレンズを配置することが望ましい。さら
に、撮影倍率の大きさが大きくなるにしたがって、被写
界側の深度が浅くなるため、ピントがはずれ易くなると
いう不都合がある。この場合、オートフォーカスシステ
ムと本発明の近距離補正レンズとを組み合わせることに
より、上記ピントはずれを回避することができる。
When the final lens group GL having the positive refracting power closest to the image side is constructed, it is desirable to dispose a cemented lens of a negative lens and a positive lens on the most object side. Further, as the shooting magnification increases, the depth on the side of the object field becomes shallower, which causes the inconvenience of being easily out of focus. In this case, by combining the autofocus system and the short distance correction lens of the present invention, it is possible to avoid the defocus.

【0032】[0032]

【実施例】本発明による防振機能を備えた近距離補正レ
ンズは各実施例において、物体側には、物体側から順
に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、負の屈折
力を有する第2レンズ群G2とを備え、最も像側には正
の屈折力を有する最終レンズ群として第3レンズ群GL
を備え、無限遠から近距離物体への合焦時には、前記第
1レンズ群G1と前記第2レンズ群G2との間隔が増大
する近距離補正レンズにおいて、前記第3レンズ群(最
終レンズ群)GL のうち正の屈折力を有する一部の部分
レンズ群GLPを光軸とほぼ直交する方向に移動させて防
振するための変位手段1を備えている。
EXAMPLES In each of the examples of the short-distance correction lens having a vibration-proof function according to the present invention, on the object side, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power and a negative refractive power are provided. And a second lens group G2 having a second lens group G2, and a third lens group GL as a final lens group having a positive refractive power on the most image side
The third lens group (final lens group) GL in the short-distance correction lens in which the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases at the time of focusing from infinity to a short-distance object. Among them, there is provided a displacement means 1 for moving a part of the partial lens group GLP having a positive refracting power in a direction substantially orthogonal to the optical axis for vibration isolation.

【0033】以下、本発明の各実施例を、添付図面に基
づいて説明する。 〔実施例1〕図1は、本発明の第1実施例にかかる近距
離補正レンズの構成を示す図である。図示の近距離補正
レンズは、物体側より順に、両凸レンズ、両凸レンズお
よび両凹レンズからなる第1レンズ群G1と、物体側に
凹面を向けた正メニスカスレンズと両凹レンズとの貼合
わせレンズ、および物体側に凹面を向けた正メニスカス
レンズと両凹レンズとの貼合わせレンズからなる第2レ
ンズ群G2と、両凹レンズと両凸レンズとの貼合わせレ
ンズ、物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズ、およ
び物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズからなる第
3レンズ群GLとから構成されている。なお、第3レン
ズ群GL のうち、物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレ
ンズが正の屈折力を有する防振レンズ群GLPを構成して
いる。また、第3レンズ群GL中には、図示のように開
口絞りSが設けられている。
Each embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment 1] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the structure of a short-distance correction lens according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The illustrated short-distance correction lens includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 including a biconvex lens, a biconvex lens, and a biconcave lens, a cemented lens of a positive meniscus lens having a concave surface facing the object side, and a biconcave lens, and A second lens group G2 including a cemented lens of a positive meniscus lens having a concave surface facing the object side and a biconcave lens, a cemented lens of a biconcave lens and a biconvex lens, a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and The third lens group GL is composed of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side. In the third lens group GL, a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side constitutes a vibration-proof lens group GLP having a positive refractive power. An aperture stop S is provided in the third lens group GL as shown in the figure.

【0034】図1は、無限遠撮影状態における各レンズ
群の位置関係を示しており、近距離物体への合焦時には
第2レンズ群G2が図中矢印で示す軌道に沿って光軸上
を移動する。ただし、第1レンズ群1および第3レンズ
群GL は光軸方向に固定である。また、第3レンズ群G
L の一部の防振レンズ群GLPは、変位手段である防振機
構1によって光軸とほぼ直交する方向に適宜移動され、
手振れ等に起因する像の揺れが補正されるようになって
いる。実施例1は、本発明をやや焦点距離の長い写真用
レンズに適用したものである。
FIG. 1 shows the positional relationship between the lens groups in the infinity shooting state. When focusing on a short-distance object, the second lens group G2 moves along the optical axis along the trajectory shown by the arrow in the figure. Moving. However, the first lens group 1 and the third lens group GL are fixed in the optical axis direction. In addition, the third lens group G
The anti-vibration lens group GLP which is a part of L is appropriately moved in a direction substantially orthogonal to the optical axis by the anti-vibration mechanism 1 which is a displacement means,
Image shake caused by camera shake or the like is corrected. Example 1 is an application of the present invention to a photographic lens having a slightly long focal length.

【0035】次の表(1)に、本発明の実施例1の諸元
の値を掲げる。表(1)において、fは無限遠状態にお
ける焦点距離を、βは近距離における撮影倍率を、FNO
は無限遠状態におけるFナンバーを、2ωは無限遠状態
における画角を、Bfはバックフォーカスを表す。さら
に、左端の数字は物体側からの各レンズ面の順序を、r
は各レンズ面の曲率半径を、dは各レンズ面間隔を、n
(D)およびνはそれぞれd線(λ=587.6nm)
に対する屈折率およびアッベ数を、n(G)はg線(λ
=435.8nm)に対する屈折率を示している。
The following table (1) lists the values of specifications of the first embodiment of the present invention. In Table (1), f is the focal length at infinity, β is the shooting magnification at short range, and F NO
Represents the F number in the infinite state, 2ω represents the angle of view in the infinite state, and Bf represents the back focus. Furthermore, the leftmost number indicates the order of each lens surface from the object side, r
Is the radius of curvature of each lens surface, d is the distance between each lens surface, n
(D) and ν are d lines (λ = 587.6 nm), respectively.
The refractive index and the Abbe number for n (G) are g-lines (λ
= 435.8 nm).

【0036】[0036]

【表1】f=200 FNO=4.03 2ω=12.24° r d ν n(D) n(G) 1 106.1200 8.1000 69.98 1.52000 1.52908 2 -244.4800 0.5000 3 97.6400 8.5000 69.98 1.52000 1.52908 4 -107.2300 0.7000 5 -103.7400 2.4000 30.04 1.69895 1.72942 6 1192.6899 (d6= 可変) 7 -110.5700 4.0000 28.34 1.72825 1.76206 8 -55.6700 2.0000 64.10 1.51680 1.52667 9 210.7400 2.5000 10 -211.9600 2.0000 28.34 1.72825 1.76206 11 -97.7000 2.0000 64.10 1.51680 1.52667 12 53.5071 (d12=可変) 13 -140.6472 1.5000 35.51 1.59507 1.61681 14 84.3489 5.0000 58.54 1.61272 1.62571 15 -58.5014 45.2000 16 99.1934 6.0000 60.14 1.62041 1.63317 17 57107.6968 10.0000 18 172.1229 2.5000 49.45 1.77279 1.79232 19 79.4832 (Bf) (合焦時における可変間隔) f,β 200.00000 -0.50000 d6 22.29075 47.29075 d12 29.58233 4.58233 Bf 65.47270 65.47270 (像の移動量の正符号はレンズの移動方向と同方向を示
す) (条件対応値) βM = −0.5 f = 200.0 fL = 120.0 fLP = 160.156 f1 = 100.0 f2 = −60.0 WD = 499.076 △ = 25.0 L = 6.0 (1)|βM | = 0.5 (2)fL /f = 0.600 (3)△SLP/fLP = 0.00750 (4)WD/f = 2.4954 (5)|△|/f = 0.1250 (6)fLP/fL = 1.3346 (7)L/f = 0.03 (8)N+ = 1.62041 (9)ν+ =60.14 (10)f1 /|f2 | = 1.667
[Table 1] f = 200 F NO = 4.03 2ω = 12.24 ° rd ν n (D) n (G) 1 106.1200 8.1000 69.98 1.52000 1.52908 2 -244.4800 0.5000 3 97.6400 8.5000 69.98 1.52000 1.52908 4 -107.2300 0.7000 5 -103.7400 2.4000 30.04 1.69895 1.72942 6 1192.6899 (d6 = variable) 7 -110.5700 4.0000 28.34 1.72825 1.76206 8 -55.6700 2.0000 64.10 1.51680 1.52667 9 210.7400 2.5000 10 -211.9600 2.0000 28.34 1.72825 1.76206 11 -97.7000 2.0000 64.10 53.1507 1.52 (Variable) 13 -140.6472 1.5000 35.51 1.59507 1.61681 14 84.3489 5.0000 58.54 1.61272 1.62571 15 -58.5014 45.2000 16 99.1934 6.0000 60.14 1.62041 1.63317 17 57107.6968 10.0000 18 172.1229 2.5000 49.45 1.77279 1.79232 19 79.4832 (Bf) 200.00000 -0.50000 d6 22.29075 47.29075 d12 29.58233 4.58233 Bf 65.47270 65.47270 (The positive sign of the amount of movement of the image indicates the same direction as the direction of movement of the lens) (Values corresponding to conditions) βM = -0.5 f = 200.0 fL = 120.0 fLP = 160.156 f1 = 100.0 f2 = −60.0 WD = 499.076 Δ = 25.0 L = 6.0 (1) | βM | = 0.5 (2) fL / f = 0.600 (3) ΔSLP / fLP = 0 .00750 (4) WD / f = 2.4954 (5) | Δ | / f = 0.1250 (6) fLP / fL = 1.3346 (7) L / f = 0.03 (8) N + = 1.62041 (9) ν + = 60.14 (10) f1 / │f2│ = 1.667

【0037】図2および図3は、それぞれ無限遠状態に
おける諸収差図および撮影倍率が−1/2倍の状態にお
ける諸収差図である。各収差図において、FNOはFナン
バーを、Yは像高を、NAは開口数を、Dはd線(λ=
587.6nm)を、Gはg線(λ=435.8nm)
をそれぞれ示している。また、非点収差を示す収差図に
おいて実線はサジタル像面を示し、破線はメリディオナ
ル像面を示している。各収差図から明らかなように、本
実施例では、防振時も含めて諸収差が良好に補正されて
いることがわかる。
2 and 3 are graphs showing various aberrations in the state of infinity and in the state where the photographing magnification is -1/2. In each aberration diagram, F NO is the F number, Y is the image height, NA is the numerical aperture, and D is the d-line (λ =
587.6 nm) and G is the g-line (λ = 435.8 nm)
Are shown respectively. Further, in the aberration diagram showing astigmatism, the solid line shows the sagittal image plane and the broken line shows the meridional image plane. As is clear from each aberration diagram, in the present example, it is understood that various aberrations are well corrected including in the case of image stabilization.

【0038】〔実施例2〕図4は、本発明の第2実施例
にかかる近距離補正レンズの構成を示す図である。図示
の近距離補正レンズは、物体側より順に、物体側に凸面
を向けた負メニスカスレンズと両凸レンズとの貼合わせ
レンズ、物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズ、物
体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズと物体側に凸面
を向けた正メニスカスレンズとの貼合わせレンズからな
る第1レンズ群G1と、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニス
カスレンズと物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズ
との貼合わせレンズ、および物体側に凹面を向けた正メ
ニスカスレンズと両凹レンズとの貼合わせレンズからな
る第2レンズ群G2と、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニス
カスレンズと両凸レンズとの貼合わせレンズ、物体側に
凹面を向けた負メニスカスレンズおよび物体側に凸面を
向けた正メニスカスレンズからなる第3レンズ群GL と
から構成されている。
[Embodiment 2] FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the structure of a short-distance correction lens according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The illustrated short-distance correction lens has, in order from the object side, a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side and a biconvex lens, a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a convex surface facing the object side. A first lens group G1 including a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. And a second lens group G2 including a cemented lens of a positive meniscus lens having a concave surface facing the object side and a biconcave lens, and a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side and a biconvex lens And a third lens group GL including a lens, a negative meniscus lens having a concave surface facing the object side, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. There.

【0039】なお、第3レンズ群GL のうち、物体側に
凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズが正の屈折力を有する
防振レンズ群GLPを構成している。また、第2レンズ群
G2と第3レンズ群GL との間には開口絞りSが、第3
レンズ群GL 中には固定フレア絞りFSが、それぞれ図
示のように設けられている。また、第1レンズ群G1の
うち、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズと両凸
レンズとの貼合わせレンズおよび物体側に凸面を向けた
正メニスカスレンズが前群G11を構成し、物体側に凸面
を向けた負メニスカスレンズと物体側に凸面を向けた正
メニスカスレンズとの貼合わせレンズが後群G12を構成
している。
In the third lens group GL, the positive meniscus lens having the convex surface facing the object side constitutes the image stabilizing lens group GLP having a positive refractive power. An aperture stop S is provided between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group GL.
Fixed flare stops FS are provided in the lens groups GL as shown in the figure. Further, in the first lens group G1, a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side and a biconvex lens, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side constitute the front group G11, and are placed on the object side. A cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side constitutes a rear group G12.

【0040】図4は、無限遠撮影状態における各レンズ
群の位置関係を示しており、近距離物体への合焦時に
は、第1レンズ群G1の前群G11および第2レンズ群G
2が図中矢印で示す軌道に沿って光軸上を移動する。た
だし、第1レンズ群G1の後群G12および第3レンズ群
GL は光軸方向に固定である。また、第3レンズ群GL
の一部の防振レンズ群GLPは、変位手段である防振機構
1によって光軸とほぼ直交する方向に適宜移動され、手
振れ等に起因する像の揺れが補正されるようになってい
る。実施例2も、本発明をやや焦点距離の長い写真用レ
ンズに適用したものである。
FIG. 4 shows the positional relationship between the lens groups in the infinity shooting state. When focusing on an object at a short distance, the front lens group G11 and the second lens group G1 of the first lens group G1 are shown.
2 moves on the optical axis along the trajectory shown by the arrow in the figure. However, the rear group G12 and the third lens group GL of the first lens group G1 are fixed in the optical axis direction. Also, the third lens group GL
A part of the anti-vibration lens group GLP is appropriately moved in a direction substantially orthogonal to the optical axis by the anti-vibration mechanism 1 which is a displacing means, so that the shake of the image due to camera shake or the like is corrected. The second embodiment also applies the present invention to a photographic lens having a slightly long focal length.

【0041】次の表(2)に、本発明の実施例2の諸元
の値を掲げる。表(2)において、fは無限遠状態にお
ける焦点距離を、βは近距離における撮影倍率を、FNO
は無限遠状態におけるFナンバーを、2ωは無限遠状態
における画角を、Bfはバックフォーカスを表す。さら
に、左端の数字は物体側からの各レンズ面の順序を、r
は各レンズ面の曲率半径を、dは各レンズ面間隔を、n
およびνはそれぞれd線(λ=587.6nm)に対す
る屈折率およびアッベ数を、n(G)はg線(λ=43
5.8nm)に対する屈折率を示している。
The following table (2) lists the values of specifications of the second embodiment of the present invention. In Table (2), f is the focal length at infinity, β is the shooting magnification at short range, and F NO
Represents the F number in the infinite state, 2ω represents the angle of view in the infinite state, and Bf represents the back focus. Furthermore, the leftmost number indicates the order of each lens surface from the object side, r
Is the radius of curvature of each lens surface, d is the distance between each lens surface, n
And ν are the refractive index and the Abbe number for the d-line (λ = 587.6 nm), and n (G) is the g-line (λ = 43 nm).
The refractive index for 5.8 nm is shown.

【0042】[0042]

【表2】f=199.997 FNO=4.00 2ω=12.32° r d ν n(D) n(G) 1 197.7383 2.5000 33.89 1.80384 1.83464 2 85.6098 7.0000 82.52 1.49782 1.50527 3 -206.2828 0.3000 4 71.6067 6.0000 82.52 1.49782 1.50527 5 431.0537 (d5= 可変) 6 79.0168 2.5000 40.90 1.79631 1.82107 7 39.9554 8.8000 60.64 1.60311 1.61540 8 478.7420 (d8= 可変) 9 196.4322 2.0000 57.03 1.62280 1.63639 10 31.4573 5.0000 33.89 1.80384 1.83464 11 62.3232 3.7000 12 -105.6139 4.0000 25.41 1.80518 1.84731 13 -58.9450 2.0000 60.14 1.62041 1.63317 14 49.1628 (d14=可変) 15 1206.1834 2.0000 31.08 1.68893 1.71783 16 69.6055 6.0000 60.14 1.62041 1.63317 17 -59.1728 46.5000 18 -72.7684 2.5000 49.45 1.77279 1.79232 19 -436.1421 0.4000 20 86.7935 6.0000 45.87 1.54814 1.56328 21 799.3808 (Bf) (合焦時における可変間隔) f,β 199.99700 -0.50000 -1.00000 d5 6.64330 14.20990 6.64330 d8 5.14048 17.75138 37.14078 d14 45.12495 32.51405 13.12465 Bf 58.80870 58.80870 58.80870 (防振データ) 無限遠 撮影倍率 撮影倍率 −1/2 −1 防振レンズ群の光軸直交 方向の移動量(mm) 1.00 1.00 1.00 像の移動量(mm) 0.566 0.566 0.566 (像の移動量の正符号はレンズの移動方向と同方向を示
す) (条件対応値) βM = −1.0 f = 200.0 fL = 120.0 fLP = 177.100 f1 = 80.000 f2 = −48.0 WD = 272.364 △ = 32.0 L = 6.0 (1)|βM | = 1.0 (2)fL /f = 0.600 (3)△SLP/fLP = 0.00565 (4)WD/f = 1.3618 (5)|△|/f = 0.16 (6)fLP/fL = 1.4758 (7)L/f = 0.03 (8)N+ = 1.54814 (9)ν+ =45.87 (10)f1 /|f2 | = 1.667
[Table 2] f = 199.997 F NO = 4.00 2ω = 12.32 ° rd ν n (D) n (G) 1 197.7383 2.5000 33.89 1.80384 1.83464 2 85.6098 7.0000 82.52 1.49782 1.50527 3 -206.2828 0.3000 4 71.6067 6.0000 82.52 1.49782 1.50527 5 431.0537 (d5 = variable) 6 79.0168 2.5000 40.90 1.79631 1.82107 7 39.9554 8.8000 60.64 1.60311 1.61540 8 478.7420 (d8 = variable) 9 196.4322 2.0000 57.03 1.62280 1.63639 10 31.4573 5.0000 33.89 1.80384 1.83464 11-102.323. 1.80518 1.84731 13 -58.9450 2.0000 60.14 1.62041 1.63317 14 49.1628 (d14 = variable) 15 1206.1834 2.0000 31.08 1.68893 1.71783 16 69.6055 6.0000 60.14 1.62041 1.63317 17 -59.1728 46.5000 18 -72.7684 2.5000 49.45 1.77279 1.79232 19 -436.1421 0.4000 20.87279 1.79232 19 -436.1421 0.4000 20. 799.3808 (Bf) (Variable distance when focusing) f, β 199.99700 -0.50000 -1.00000 d5 6.64330 14.20990 6.64330 d8 5.14048 17.75138 37.14078 d14 45.12495 32.51405 13.12465 Bf 58.808 70 58.80870 58.80870 (Vibration stabilization data) Infinity shooting magnification Shooting magnification -1/2 -1 Moving amount of anti-vibration lens group in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis (mm) 1.00 1.00 1.00 Moving amount of image (mm ) 0.566 0.566 0.566 (The positive sign of the moving amount of the image shows the same direction as the moving direction of the lens) (Condition corresponding value) βM = -1.0 f = 200.0 fL = 120.0 fLP = 177.100 f1 = 80.000 f2 = -48.0 WD = 272.364 Δ = 32.0 L = 6.0 (1) | βM | = 1.0 (2) fL / f = 0. 600 (3) ΔSLP / fLP = 0.00565 (4) WD / f = 1.3618 (5) | Δ | / f = 0.16 (6) fLP / fL = 1.4758 (7) L / f = 0.03 (8) N + = 1.54814 (9) ν + = 45.87 (10) f1 / | f2 | = 1.667

【0043】図5乃至図6は、それぞれ無限遠状態にお
ける諸収差図、撮影倍率が−1/2倍の状態における諸
収差図、および撮影倍率が等倍(−1倍)の状態におけ
る諸収差図である。各収差図において、FNOはFナンバ
ーを、Yは像高を、NAは開口数を、Dはd線(λ=5
87.6nm)を、Gはg線(λ=435.8nm)を
それぞれ示している。また、非点収差を示す収差図にお
いて実線はサジタル像面を示し、破線はメリディオナル
像面を示している。各収差図から明らかなように、本実
施例では、防振時も含めて諸収差が良好に補正されてい
ることがわかる。
FIGS. 5 to 6 are graphs showing various aberrations at infinity, various aberrations at a photographing magnification of -1/2, and various aberrations at a uniform photographing magnification (-1). It is a figure. In each aberration diagram, F NO is the F number, Y is the image height, NA is the numerical aperture, and D is the d-line (λ = 5).
87.6 nm) and G indicates the g-line (λ = 435.8 nm). Further, in the aberration diagram showing astigmatism, the solid line shows the sagittal image plane and the broken line shows the meridional image plane. As is clear from each aberration diagram, in the present example, it is understood that various aberrations are well corrected including in the case of image stabilization.

【0044】[0044]

【効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、防振機
能を備えた、比較的焦点距離の長い、写真用およびビデ
オ用等に好適な近距離補正レンズを提供することができ
る。このため、手持ち撮影も可能となり、実際の撮影時
には極めて好都合であるばかりでなく、手振れ等に起因
する振動条件下での撮影も良好な結像性能をもって行う
ことができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a short-distance correction lens having an anti-vibration function and having a relatively long focal length, which is suitable for photography and video. For this reason, hand-held photography becomes possible, which is extremely convenient at the time of actual photography, and photography can also be performed with good imaging performance under vibration conditions caused by camera shake or the like.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1実施例にかかる近距離補正レンズ
の構成を示す図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a short-distance correction lens according to Example 1 of the present invention.

【図2】図1の第1実施例の無限遠状態における諸収差
図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram of various types of aberration in the infinite state of the first example of FIG.

【図3】図1の第1実施例の撮影倍率が−1/2倍の状
態における諸収差図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram of various types of aberration when the imaging magnification of the first example of FIG. 1 is −1/2.

【図4】本発明の第2実施例にかかる近距離補正レンズ
の構成を示す図である。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration of a short-distance correction lens according to Example 2 of the present invention.

【図5】図4の第2実施例の無限遠状態における諸収差
図である。
5 is a diagram of various types of aberration in the infinite state of the second example of FIG.

【図6】図4の第2実施例の撮影倍率が−1/2倍の状
態における諸収差図である。
FIG. 6 is a diagram of various types of aberration when the imaging magnification of the second example of FIG. 4 is −1/2.

【図7】図4の第2実施例の撮影倍率が等倍(−1倍)
の状態における諸収差図である。
FIG. 7 is a photographing magnification of 1 × (-1 ×) in the second embodiment of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a diagram of various aberrations in the state of FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

G1 第1レンズ群 G2 第2レンズ群 GL 最終レンズ群 GLP 防振レンズ群 1 変位手段(防振機構) S 開口絞り FS 固定フレア絞り G1 1st lens group G2 2nd lens group GL Last lens group GLP Anti-vibration lens group 1 Displacement means (anti-vibration mechanism) S Aperture diaphragm FS Fixed flare diaphragm

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 物体側には、物体側から順に、正の屈折
力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、負の屈折力を有する第
2レンズ群G2とを備え、最も像側には正の屈折力を有
する最終レンズ群GL を備え、無限遠から近距離物体へ
の合焦時には、前記第1レンズ群G1と前記第2レンズ
群G2との間隔が増大する近距離補正レンズにおいて、 前記最終レンズ群GL のうち正の屈折力を有する一部の
部分レンズ群GLPを光軸とほぼ直交する方向に移動させ
て防振するための変位手段を備え、 最短撮影距離での撮影倍率をβM としたとき、 0.25 < |βM | の条件を満足することを特徴とする近距離補正レンズ。
1. An object side is provided with a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power and a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power in order from the object side, and the most image side has a positive refractive power. In the short-distance correction lens, which is provided with a final lens group GL having a refractive power, and the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases when focusing on an object at infinity from a short distance, the final lens The partial lens group GLP having a positive refractive power in the group GL is provided with a displacement means for moving in a direction substantially orthogonal to the optical axis for vibration isolation, and the photographing magnification at the shortest photographing distance is set to βM. At this time, a short-distance correction lens characterized by satisfying the condition of 0.25 <| βM |.
【請求項2】 前記最終レンズ群GL 中の部分レンズ群
GLPは、近距離合焦時に光軸に沿って固定であることを
特徴とする請求項1に記載の近距離補正レンズ。
2. The short-distance correction lens according to claim 1, wherein the partial lens group GLP in the final lens group GL is fixed along the optical axis when focusing on a short distance.
【請求項3】 前記最終レンズ群GL の焦点距離をfL
とし、無限遠撮影状態におけるレンズ系全体の焦点距離
をfとし、前記最終レンズ群GL 中の部分レンズ群GLP
の焦点距離をfLPとし、防振時における前記部分レンズ
群GLPの光軸と直交する方向への最大変位量の大きさを
△SLPとしたとき、 0.3 < fL /f < 1.5 △SLP/fLP < 0.1 の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項1または2に
記載の近距離補正レンズ。
3. The focal length of the final lens group GL is fL
And f is the focal length of the entire lens system in the infinity shooting state, and the partial lens group GLP in the final lens group GL.
Where fLP is the focal length of the partial lens group and ΔSLP is the magnitude of the maximum displacement of the partial lens group GLP in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis at the time of image stabilization: 0.3 <fL / f <1.5Δ The short-distance correction lens according to claim 1, wherein the condition of SLP / fLP <0.1 is satisfied.
【請求項4】 最短撮影距離状態において被写体から前
記近距離補正レンズの最も物体側のレンズ面までの光軸
に沿った距離をWDとし、無限遠撮影状態におけるレン
ズ系全体の焦点距離をfとし、無限遠撮影状態と最短撮
影距離状態とにおける前記第1レンズ群G1と前記第2
レンズ群G2との軸上空気間隔の変化量を△としたと
き、 WD/f < 5.0 |△|/f < 0.5 の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のい
ずれか1項に記載の近距離補正レンズ。
4. WD is the distance along the optical axis from the subject to the lens surface closest to the object side of the short distance correction lens in the shortest shooting distance state, and f is the focal length of the entire lens system in the infinity shooting state. , The first lens group G1 and the second lens group in the infinity shooting state and the shortest shooting distance state
The condition of WD / f <5.0 | Δ | / f <0.5 is satisfied, where Δ is the amount of change in the axial air distance from the lens group G2. The short-distance correction lens according to any one of items.
【請求項5】 前記最終レンズ群GL の焦点距離をfL
とし、前記最終レンズ群GL 中の部分レンズ群GLPの焦
点距離をfLPとし、前記部分レンズ群GLPの軸上厚さを
Lとし、無限遠撮影状態におけるレンズ系全体の焦点距
離をfとしたとき、 0.5 < fLP/fL < 2.5 L/f < 0.25 の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のい
ずれか1項に記載の近距離補正レンズ。
5. The focal length of the final lens group GL is fL
When the focal length of the partial lens group GLP in the final lens group GL is fLP, the axial thickness of the partial lens group GLP is L, and the focal length of the entire lens system in the infinity shooting state is f. , 0.5 <fLP / fL <2.5 L / f <0.25 is satisfied, The short-distance correction lens according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that:
【請求項6】 前記最終レンズ群GL の部分レンズ群G
LP中の正レンズ成分の屈折率のうち最大の屈折率をN+
とし、前記部分レンズ群GLP中の正レンズ成分のアッベ
数のうち最大のアッベ数をν+ としたとき、 1.5 < N+ 40 < ν+ の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のい
ずれか1項に記載の近距離補正レンズ。
6. A partial lens group G of the final lens group GL.
The maximum refractive index of the positive lens components in the LP is N +
When the maximum Abbe number of the positive lens components in the partial lens group GLP is ν +, the condition of 1.5 <N + 40 <ν + is satisfied. The short-distance correction lens according to any one of 1 to 5.
【請求項7】 前記最終レンズ群GL 中の部分レンズ群
GLPが防振のために光軸とほぼ直交する方向に移動する
際に不用な光線を遮蔽するための固定のフレア絞りを光
軸上に備えていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のい
ずれか1項に記載の近距離補正レンズ。
7. A fixed flare diaphragm is provided on the optical axis for blocking unnecessary light rays when the partial lens group GLP in the final lens group GL moves in a direction substantially orthogonal to the optical axis for vibration isolation. The short-distance correction lens according to claim 1, wherein the short-distance correction lens is provided.
JP6074440A 1993-11-29 1994-03-18 Short distance correction lens equipped with vibrationproof function Pending JPH07261127A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6074440A JPH07261127A (en) 1994-03-18 1994-03-18 Short distance correction lens equipped with vibrationproof function
EP94118425A EP0655638A1 (en) 1993-11-29 1994-11-23 Lens capable of short distance photographing with vibration reduction functionm
EP98107034A EP0881516A1 (en) 1993-11-29 1994-11-23 Lens capable of short distance photographing with vibration reduction function
US08/510,267 US5751485A (en) 1993-11-29 1995-08-02 Lens capable of short distance photographing with vibration reduction function
US08/914,773 US5946136A (en) 1993-11-29 1997-08-20 Lens capable of short distance photographing with vibration reduction function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6074440A JPH07261127A (en) 1994-03-18 1994-03-18 Short distance correction lens equipped with vibrationproof function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07261127A true JPH07261127A (en) 1995-10-13

Family

ID=13547303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6074440A Pending JPH07261127A (en) 1993-11-29 1994-03-18 Short distance correction lens equipped with vibrationproof function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07261127A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5825546A (en) * 1996-01-12 1998-10-20 Nikon Corporation "Macro" Photographic lens having long focal length and vibration compensation
JP2005284063A (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-13 Fujinon Corp Four-group zoom lens with vibration-proof function
JP2009186609A (en) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-20 Nikon Corp Inner focus type optical system, imaging apparatus, and focusing method
JP2016180896A (en) * 2015-03-24 2016-10-13 株式会社タムロン Photographic lens and photograph device
CN107632376A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-26 舜宇光学(中山)有限公司 Vision lenses

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5825546A (en) * 1996-01-12 1998-10-20 Nikon Corporation "Macro" Photographic lens having long focal length and vibration compensation
JP2005284063A (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-13 Fujinon Corp Four-group zoom lens with vibration-proof function
JP2009186609A (en) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-20 Nikon Corp Inner focus type optical system, imaging apparatus, and focusing method
JP2016180896A (en) * 2015-03-24 2016-10-13 株式会社タムロン Photographic lens and photograph device
CN107632376A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-26 舜宇光学(中山)有限公司 Vision lenses
CN107632376B (en) * 2017-10-31 2024-02-23 舜宇光学(中山)有限公司 Visual lens

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