JPH07261126A - Short distance correction lens equipped with vibrationproof function - Google Patents

Short distance correction lens equipped with vibrationproof function

Info

Publication number
JPH07261126A
JPH07261126A JP6074439A JP7443994A JPH07261126A JP H07261126 A JPH07261126 A JP H07261126A JP 6074439 A JP6074439 A JP 6074439A JP 7443994 A JP7443994 A JP 7443994A JP H07261126 A JPH07261126 A JP H07261126A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lens group
lens
short
distance correction
glp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6074439A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3531209B2 (en
Inventor
Kenzaburo Suzuki
憲三郎 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nikon Corp
Original Assignee
Nikon Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nikon Corp filed Critical Nikon Corp
Priority to JP07443994A priority Critical patent/JP3531209B2/en
Priority to EP94118425A priority patent/EP0655638A1/en
Priority to EP98107034A priority patent/EP0881516A1/en
Priority to US08/510,267 priority patent/US5751485A/en
Publication of JPH07261126A publication Critical patent/JPH07261126A/en
Priority to US08/914,773 priority patent/US5946136A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3531209B2 publication Critical patent/JP3531209B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a short distance correction lens which is equipped with the vibrationproof function, small-sized and high in performance, and suitable for photographs, videos, etc. CONSTITUTION:The short distance correction lens equipped with the vibrtionproof function is equipped with a 1st lens group G1 with positive refractive power and a 2nd lens group G2 with positive refractive power on the object side in order from the object side, and also equipped with a final lens group GL with negative refractive power on the most image side, and, this short distance correction lens, which is focused on a short-distance body from the infinite distance side by moving the 1st lens group G1 and 2nd lens group G2 toward the body, is equipped with a displacing means which isolates vibration by moving some partial lens group GLP with negative refractive power in the final lens group GL in the direction almost at a right angle to the optical axis, and meets a condition of 0.25<¦betaM¦, where betaM is the photographic power at the shortest photographic distance.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は防振機能を備えた近距離
補正レンズに関し、さらに詳細には、近距離補正レンズ
(いわゆるマイクロレンズ、マクロレンズ)の防振方法
に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a short-distance correction lens having a vibration-proof function, and more particularly to a vibration-proof method for a short-distance correction lens (so-called microlens or macrolens).

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、特開平1−189621号、特開
平1−191112号および特開平1−191113号
公報に開示されているように、撮影距離が無限遠あるい
は無限遠に近い距離(撮影倍率でいえば0に近い状態)
で、レンズ群全体またはその一部を光軸とほぼ直交する
方向に移動させて、手振れ等に起因する像位置の変動を
補正するものがあった。なお、本明細書において、レン
ズ群を光軸とほぼ直交する方向に移動させて手振れ等に
起因する像位置の変動を補正することを「防振」とい
う。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as disclosed in JP-A-1-189621, JP-A-1-191112, and JP-A-1-191113, the shooting distance is infinity or a distance close to infinity (shooting magnification). (It is close to 0)
In some cases, the entire lens group or a part of the lens group is moved in a direction substantially orthogonal to the optical axis to correct a change in image position due to camera shake or the like. In this specification, moving the lens group in a direction substantially orthogonal to the optical axis to correct a change in image position due to camera shake or the like is referred to as “anti-vibration”.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述の
ような従来の技術では、十分大きな撮影倍率(たとえば
−1/2倍)状態では防振することができず、まして撮
影倍率が等倍(−1倍)状態近くでは防振することがで
きないという不都合があった。本発明は、前述の課題に
鑑みてなされたものであり、防振機能を備え、且つ小型
で高性能な、写真用およびビデオ用等に好適な近距離補
正レンズを提供することを目的とする。
However, with the conventional technique as described above, image stabilization cannot be performed in a sufficiently large photographing magnification (for example, -1/2 times), and even if the photographing magnification is equal to (-). There is an inconvenience that the image stabilization cannot be performed near the (1 ×) state. The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a short-distance correction lens having a vibration-proof function, small size, and high performance, which is suitable for photography, video, and the like. .

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するため
に、本発明においては、物体側には、物体側から順に、
正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、正の屈折力を
有する第2レンズ群G2とを備え、最も像側には負の屈
折力を有する最終レンズ群GL を備え、無限遠から近距
離物体への合焦時には、前記第1レンズ群G1および前
記第2レンズ群G2が物体側に移動する近距離補正レン
ズにおいて、前記最終レンズ群GL のうち負の屈折力を
有する一部の部分レンズ群GLPを光軸とほぼ直交する方
向に移動させて防振するための変位手段を備え、最短撮
影距離での撮影倍率をβM としたとき、 0.25 < |βM | の条件を満足することを特徴とする近距離補正レンズを
提供する。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the present invention, on the object side, in order from the object side,
A first lens group G1 having a positive refracting power and a second lens group G2 having a positive refracting power are provided, and a final lens group GL having a negative refracting power is provided on the most image side. In the short-distance correction lens in which the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 move to the object side when focusing on an object, a partial lens having a negative refractive power in the final lens group GL. Equipped with a displacement means for moving the group GLP in a direction substantially orthogonal to the optical axis for vibration isolation, and satisfying the condition of 0.25 <| βM |, where βM is the shooting magnification at the shortest shooting distance. A short-distance correction lens is provided.

【0005】本発明の好ましい態様によれば、前記最終
レンズ群GL の焦点距離をfL とし、前記最終レンズ群
GL 中の部分レンズ群GLPの焦点距離をfLPとし、防振
時における前記部分レンズ群GLPの光軸と直交する方向
への最大変位量の大きさを△SLPとしたとき、 △SLP/|fLP| < 0.1 0.1 < fLP/fL < 2 の条件を満足する。また、前記最終レンズ群GL 中の部
分レンズ群GLPが防振のために光軸とほぼ直交する方向
に移動する際に不用な光線を遮蔽するための固定のフレ
ア絞りを光軸上に備えているのが好ましい。
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the focal length of the final lens group GL is fL, the focal length of the partial lens group GLP in the final lens group GL is fLP, and the partial lens group during image stabilization is When the magnitude of the maximum displacement amount of GLP in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis is ΔSLP, the condition of ΔSLP / | fLP | <0.1 0.1 <fLP / fL <2 is satisfied. Further, a fixed flare stop is provided on the optical axis for blocking unnecessary light rays when the partial lens group GLP in the final lens group GL moves in a direction substantially orthogonal to the optical axis for vibration isolation. Is preferred.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】本発明では、写真用、ビデオ用等の近距離補正
レンズに適するように、物体側には、物体側から順に、
正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、正の屈折力を
有する第2レンズ群G2とを備え、最も像側には負の屈
折力を有する最終レンズ群GL を備え、無限遠から近距
離物体への合焦時に、前記第1レンズ群G1および前記
第2レンズ群G2が物体側に移動する構成を採用してい
る。この構成を本発明で採用した理由として、このタイ
プの近距離補正レンズの特徴および利点について簡単に
説明する。
In the present invention, in order to be suitable for a short-distance correction lens for photography, video, etc., on the object side, in order from the object side,
A first lens group G1 having a positive refracting power and a second lens group G2 having a positive refracting power are provided, and a final lens group GL having a negative refracting power is provided on the most image side. A configuration is adopted in which the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 move to the object side when focusing on the object. As a reason for adopting this configuration in the present invention, the features and advantages of this type of short-distance correction lens will be briefly described.

【0007】第一に、上記構成の近距離補正レンズによ
り、−1/2倍や等倍(−1倍)を含む各撮影倍率にお
いて、良好な結像性能を得ることができる。また、像側
に負レンズ群(最終レンズ群GL )を有し全体でテレフ
ォト・レンズタイプを構成するので、レンズ系全体の焦
点距離に比してレンズ全長を短くすることができる。こ
のため、コンパクト化に有利であることはもとより、無
限遠から近距離物体への合焦時における第1レンズ群G
1および第2レンズ群G2の移動量を、従来から用いら
れている全体繰り出し方式に比べ小さくすることができ
るので、保持機構および駆動機構の構成上有利である。
First, with the short-distance correction lens having the above-mentioned structure, good image forming performance can be obtained at each photographing magnification including -1/2 times and equal magnification (-1 times). Further, since the negative lens group (final lens group GL) is provided on the image side to constitute a telephoto lens type as a whole, the total lens length can be shortened as compared with the focal length of the entire lens system. Therefore, in addition to being advantageous for downsizing, the first lens group G when focusing on an object at a short distance from infinity
The amount of movement of the first and second lens groups G2 can be made smaller than that of the conventional total extension method, which is advantageous in the structure of the holding mechanism and the drive mechanism.

【0008】加えて、最終レンズ群GL の負レンズ群の
作用により、全体のペッツバール和を良好にバランスさ
せることができるので収差補正上有利である。本発明
は、このように写真用、ビデオ用等に適するタイプの近
距離補正レンズについて、防振のための最適な条件を見
い出したものである。
In addition, the action of the negative lens group of the final lens group GL can well balance the entire Petzval sum, which is advantageous for aberration correction. The present invention has found optimum conditions for image stabilization in such a short-distance correction lens suitable for photography and video.

【0009】以下に、本発明の条件を詳述する。まず第
一に、本発明においては、近距離補正すなわち無限遠か
ら近距離物体への合焦を行なう際に、第1レンズ群G1
および第2レンズ群G2がそれぞれ物体側に大きく移動
する。したがって、第1レンズ群G1または第2レンズ
群G2を光軸に直交する方向に変位する防振補正光学系
にすると、保持機構および駆動機構が複雑化し且つ大型
化するので好ましくない。
The conditions of the present invention will be described in detail below. First of all, in the present invention, the first lens group G1 is used when performing short-distance correction, that is, focusing from infinity to a short-distance object.
And the second lens group G2 largely moves to the object side. Therefore, if the first lens group G1 or the second lens group G2 is an anti-vibration correction optical system that is displaced in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis, the holding mechanism and the drive mechanism become complicated and large in size, which is not preferable.

【0010】そこで、本発明においては、レンズ系全体
の機構の簡素化および防振時における良好な収差特性の
ために、最も像側のレンズ群すなわち最終レンズ群GL
のうち負の屈折力を有する一部の部分レンズ群GLPに変
位手段を設けて防振を行う構成を採用している。以下、
部分レンズ群GLPを「防振レンズ群」という。
Therefore, in the present invention, the lens group closest to the image side, that is, the final lens group GL, is used because of the simplification of the mechanism of the entire lens system and the excellent aberration characteristics during image stabilization.
Among them, a construction is adopted in which a displacement means is provided in a partial lens group GLP having a negative refracting power to perform image stabilization. Less than,
The partial lens group GLP is called an "anti-vibration lens group".

【0011】本発明の近距離補正レンズは、上記構成に
加えて、以下の条件式(1)を満足する。 0.25 < |βM | (1) ここで、βM :最短撮影距離での撮影倍率
The short-distance correction lens of the present invention satisfies the following conditional expression (1) in addition to the above configuration. 0.25 <| βM | (1) where βM: shooting magnification at the shortest shooting distance

【0012】条件式(1)は、本発明による光学系の近
距離補正レンズとしての近距離合焦能力を示すと同時
に、実用に足る最短撮影距離での撮影倍率の大きさにつ
いて適切な範囲(下限値)を規定している。条件式
(1)の下限値を下回ると、最短撮影距離での撮影倍率
が小さくなりすぎて近距離合焦能力が不足し、実用に向
かなくなってしまう。なお、条件式(1)の下限値を
0.45とすれば、さらに十分な近距離合焦能力を確保
することができる。
Conditional expression (1) shows the short-distance focusing ability of the optical system according to the present invention as a short-distance correction lens, and at the same time, an appropriate range () for the magnitude of the photographing magnification at the shortest photographing distance for practical use. The lower limit) is specified. If the lower limit of conditional expression (1) is not reached, the shooting magnification at the shortest shooting distance becomes too small, and the short-distance focusing ability becomes insufficient, making it unsuitable for practical use. By setting the lower limit of conditional expression (1) to 0.45, it is possible to secure a sufficient short-distance focusing ability.

【0013】さらに良好な結像性能を得るために、次の
条件式(2)および(3)を満足するのが好ましい。 △SLP/|fLP| < 0.1 (2) 0.1 < fLP/fL < 2 (3) ここで、fL :最終レンズ群GL の焦点距離 fLP :最終レンズ群GL 中の防振レンズ群GLPの焦点
距離 △SLP:防振時における防振レンズ群GLPの光軸と直交
する方向への最大変位量の大きさ
In order to obtain better imaging performance, it is preferable that the following conditional expressions (2) and (3) are satisfied. ΔSLP / | fLP | <0.1 (2) 0.1 <fLP / fL <2 (3) where fL: focal length of final lens group GL fLP: antivibration lens group GLP in final lens group GL Focal length ΔSLP: Maximum displacement amount in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis of the image stabilization lens group GLP during image stabilization

【0014】条件式(2)は、防振時における防振レン
ズ群GLPの最大変位量の大きさΔSLPを防振レンズ群G
LPの焦点距離fLPとの比で適切な範囲を規定している。
条件式(2)の上限値を上回ると、最終レンズ群GL 中
の防振レンズ群GLPの防振時における最大変位量の大き
さが大きくなりすぎて、その結果防振時における収差変
動量が大きくなるので不都合である。特に、像面上の周
辺位置において、メリディオナル方向の最良像面とサジ
タル方向の最良像面との光軸方向の差が広がるので不都
合である。なお、条件式(2)の上限値を0.03とす
れば、さらに良好な結像性能を得ることができる。
Conditional expression (2) is defined by the magnitude ΔSLP of the maximum displacement amount of the image stabilizing lens group GLP during image stabilization.
An appropriate range is defined by the ratio of the focal length fLP of LP.
If the upper limit of conditional expression (2) is exceeded, the maximum displacement amount of the image stabilization lens group GLP in the final lens group GL during image stabilization becomes too large, and as a result, the amount of aberration fluctuation during image stabilization will become large. Since it becomes large, it is inconvenient. In particular, at the peripheral position on the image plane, the difference in the optical axis direction between the best image plane in the meridional direction and the best image plane in the sagittal direction widens, which is inconvenient. If the upper limit of conditional expression (2) is set to 0.03, a better imaging performance can be obtained.

【0015】条件式(3)は、防振レンズ群GLPの焦点
距離fLPと最終レンズ群GL の焦点距離fL との割合に
関して、適切な範囲を定めたものである。条件式(3)
の上限値を上回ると、防振レンズ群GLPの屈折力が小さ
くなりすぎて、球面収差が負側に過大となり易くなるば
かりでなく、像面の曲がりが負方向に発生し易くなり、
不都合である。
Conditional expression (3) defines an appropriate range for the ratio between the focal length fLP of the image stabilizing lens group GLP and the focal length fL of the final lens group GL. Conditional expression (3)
When the value exceeds the upper limit of, the refracting power of the image stabilizing lens group GLP becomes too small, and the spherical aberration is likely to be excessive on the negative side, and the curvature of the image surface is likely to occur in the negative direction.
It is inconvenient.

【0016】逆に、条件式(3)の下限値を下回ると、
防振レンズ群GLPの屈折力が大きくなりすぎて、球面収
差が正側に過大となり易くなるばかりでなく、像面の曲
がりが正方向に発生し易くなり、不都合である。また、
防振時における諸収差の変動が過大となり、防振時にお
いて良好な結像性能を得ることが困難となり、不都合で
ある。なお、条件式(3)の上限値を0.4とし、下限
値を0.15とすれば、さらに良好な結像性能を得るこ
とができる。
On the contrary, if the lower limit of conditional expression (3) is exceeded,
Not only is the refracting power of the anti-vibration lens group GLP too large, spherical aberration tends to become excessive on the positive side, but also the image plane tends to bend in the positive direction, which is inconvenient. Also,
The fluctuations of various aberrations during image stabilization become excessive, and it becomes difficult to obtain good imaging performance during image stabilization, which is inconvenient. If the upper limit of conditional expression (3) is set to 0.4 and the lower limit is set to 0.15, even better imaging performance can be obtained.

【0017】さらに良好な結像性能を得るためには、以
下の条件式(4)を満たすことが望ましい。 0.5 < |fL |/f < 4 (4) ここで、f :無限遠撮影状態におけるレンズ系全体の
焦点距離
In order to obtain even better imaging performance, it is desirable to satisfy the following conditional expression (4). 0.5 <| fL | / f <4 (4) where f: focal length of the entire lens system in the infinity shooting state

【0018】条件式(4)は、最終レンズ群GL の焦点
距離fL と無限遠撮影状態におけるレンズ系全体の焦点
距離fとの割合に関して、適切な範囲を規定している。
条件式(4)の上限値を上回ると、最も像側の負の屈折
力を有する最終レンズ群GL の焦点距離fL の大きさが
大きくなりすぎて、その結果レンズ長が大きくなり本発
明の目的の1つであるコンパクト化に反するので好まし
くない。また、像面の曲がりおよび球面収差が負側に過
大となる傾向になり、不都合である。逆に、条件式
(4)の下限値を下回ると、最も像側の負の屈折力を有
する最終レンズ群GL の焦点距離fL の大きさが小さく
なりすぎて、その結果バックフォーカスが短くなるので
好ましくない。また、像面の曲がりおよび球面収差が正
側に過大となる傾向になり、不都合である。さらに、歪
曲収差が正側に大きく発生するので好ましくない。
Conditional expression (4) defines an appropriate range for the ratio of the focal length fL of the final lens group GL to the focal length f of the entire lens system in the infinity photographing state.
If the upper limit of conditional expression (4) is exceeded, the focal length fL of the final lens group GL having the most negative refractive power on the image side becomes too large, and as a result, the lens length becomes large and the object of the present invention. It is not preferable because it is against the compactness which is one of the above. Moreover, the curvature of the image plane and the spherical aberration tend to be excessive on the negative side, which is inconvenient. On the other hand, when the value goes below the lower limit of conditional expression (4), the focal length fL of the final lens group GL having the negative refractive power closest to the image side becomes too small, and as a result, the back focus becomes short. Not preferable. Further, the curvature of the image plane and the spherical aberration tend to be excessive on the positive side, which is inconvenient. Further, distortion is largely generated on the positive side, which is not preferable.

【0019】さらに良好な結像性能および防振性能を得
るためには、上述の諸条件に加えて、以下の条件式
(5)および(6)を満たすことが望ましい。 △SLP/D < 0.2 (5) L/f < 0.5 (6) ここで、D :防振レンズ群GLPの最も物体側の面の有
効径 L :防振レンズ群GLPの軸上厚さ
In order to obtain better imaging performance and image stabilization performance, it is desirable to satisfy the following conditional expressions (5) and (6) in addition to the above-mentioned conditions. ΔSLP / D <0.2 (5) L / f <0.5 (6) where D: Effective diameter of the most object-side surface of the image stabilizing lens group GLP L: On-axis of the image stabilizing lens group GLP thickness

【0020】条件式(5)は、防振時における防振レン
ズ群GLPの最大変位量の大きさΔSLPを防振レンズ群G
LPの最も物体側の面の有効径Dとの比で適切な範囲を規
定している。条件式(5)の上限値を上回ると、無限遠
撮影状態および近距離撮影状態のいずれの場合において
も、防振レンズ群GLPの有効径に対して、防振時に迷光
が混入し易くなるため、不都合である。なお、光軸上に
固定のフレア絞りを配設することにより、上記迷光の混
入を軽減することができる。また、防振のための機構が
大型化および複雑化するので好ましくない。なお、条件
式(5)において、上限値を0.08とすれば、さらに
良好な結像性能および防振性能を得ることができる。
Conditional expression (5) is defined by the magnitude ΔSLP of the maximum displacement amount of the image stabilization lens group GLP during image stabilization.
An appropriate range is defined by the ratio with the effective diameter D of the surface of the most object side of LP. If the upper limit of conditional expression (5) is exceeded, stray light easily mixes during image stabilization with respect to the effective diameter of the image stabilization lens group GLP in both infinity shooting and short-distance shooting. , Is inconvenient. By disposing a fixed flare stop on the optical axis, it is possible to reduce the mixing of the stray light. In addition, the mechanism for vibration isolation becomes large and complicated, which is not preferable. In conditional expression (5), if the upper limit value is 0.08, it is possible to obtain better imaging performance and image stabilization performance.

【0021】条件式(6)は、防振レンズ群GLPの軸上
厚さと無限遠撮影状態におけるレンズ系全体の焦点距離
との割合について、適切な範囲を規定している。条件式
(6)の上限値を上回ると、防振レンズ群GLPの軸上厚
さが大きくなりすぎて、その結果防振のための機構が大
型化し且つ複雑化するので好ましくない。
Conditional expression (6) defines an appropriate range for the ratio of the axial thickness of the image stabilizing lens unit GLP to the focal length of the entire lens system in the infinity photographing state. When the value exceeds the upper limit of conditional expression (6), the axial thickness of the image stabilizing lens group GLP becomes too large, and as a result, the mechanism for image stabilization becomes large and complicated, which is not preferable.

【0022】実際に防振レンズ群GLPを構成する際は、
前述の諸条件に加えて、以下の条件式(7)および
(8)を満足するのが望ましい。 1.5 < N- (7) 30 < ν- (8) ここで、N- :防振レンズ群GLP中の負レンズ成分の屈
折率のうち最大の屈折率 ν- :防振レンズ群GLP中の負レンズ成分のアッベ数の
うち最小のアッベ数 なお、N- およびν- は、d線(λ=587.6nm)
に対する屈折率およびアッベ数を示している。
When actually constructing the anti-vibration lens group GLP,
In addition to the above-mentioned conditions, it is desirable to satisfy the following conditional expressions (7) and (8). 1.5 <N- (7) 30 <ν- (8) where N-: maximum refractive index of the negative lens components in the antivibration lens group GLP ν-: antivibration lens group GLP The minimum Abbe number of the negative lens component of is the N- and ν- are d-line (λ = 587.6 nm)
Shows the refractive index and the Abbe number with respect to.

【0023】条件式(7)の下限値を下回ると、無限遠
撮影状態および近距離撮影状態のいずれの場合において
も、球面収差が正に過大となりやすく且つ歪曲が正側に
大きくなるので不都合である。また、ペッツバール和も
負側に変移しやすくなるため、像面の曲がりが正方向に
大きくなりがちになり、不都合である。
If the lower limit of conditional expression (7) is not reached, spherical aberration tends to be excessively large and distortion is increased toward the positive side both in the infinity photographing state and in the short distance photographing state, which is inconvenient. is there. In addition, the Petzval sum also tends to shift to the negative side, so that the curvature of the image surface tends to increase in the positive direction, which is inconvenient.

【0024】条件式(8)の下限値を下回ると、無限遠
状態および近距離撮影状態のいずれの場合においても、
短波長の軸上色収差が正側に過大となりがちで、良好な
結像性能が得ることが困難となる。
When the value goes below the lower limit of conditional expression (8), in both the infinity state and the short-distance shooting state,
Axial chromatic aberration of short wavelength tends to be excessive on the positive side, and it becomes difficult to obtain good imaging performance.

【0025】以上の諸条件に加えて、実際に光学系を構
成する際には、以下の条件を満たすことが好ましい。ま
ず、開口絞りとは別に光軸上に固定のフレア絞りを設け
れば、防振のため光軸を横切ってレンズ群が変位する際
に不要な光線を遮蔽することができ、ゴーストの発生や
不要な露光を未然に回避することができる。また、防振
レンズ群GLPは、保持機構および駆動機構を簡素化する
ことができるように、近距離合焦時に光軸に沿って固定
とすることが望ましい。
In addition to the above conditions, the following conditions are preferably satisfied when actually constructing an optical system. First, if a fixed flare stop is provided on the optical axis in addition to the aperture stop, it is possible to block unnecessary light rays when the lens group is displaced across the optical axis for vibration isolation, and it is possible to prevent the occurrence of ghosts. It is possible to avoid unnecessary exposure. Further, it is desirable that the anti-vibration lens group GLP be fixed along the optical axis when focusing on a short distance so that the holding mechanism and the driving mechanism can be simplified.

【0026】近距離合焦時において、収差補正を十分に
行って良好な結像性能を得るためには、第1レンズ群G
1および第2レンズ群G2を開口絞りを挟んで対称に近
い構成とすることが望ましい。より具体的には、第1レ
ンズ群G1の最も像側の面は、物体側に凸な発散面と
し、第2レンズ群G2の最も物体側の面は像側に凸な発
散面とすることが望ましい。
When focusing on a short distance, in order to sufficiently correct aberrations and obtain good image forming performance, the first lens group G
It is desirable that the first and second lens groups G2 have a configuration that is nearly symmetrical with respect to the aperture stop. More specifically, the most image-side surface of the first lens group G1 is a divergent surface that is convex toward the object side, and the most object-side surface of the second lens group G2 is a divergent surface that is convex toward the image side. Is desirable.

【0027】また、近距離合焦時に良好な色収差補正を
達成するには、近距離合焦時に移動する正屈折力の第1
レンズ群G1および第2レンズ群G2の各々のレンズ群
で色消しする必要がある。したがって、各々のレンズ群
において、負の屈折力を有するレンズ成分を少なくとも
1枚必要とする。このとき、第1レンズ群G1および第
2レンズ群G2のいずれのレンズ群においても、負レン
ズ成分のアッベ数のうち最小のアッベ数νm は、次の条
件式(9)を満足するのが好ましい。 νm < 38 (9)
In order to achieve good chromatic aberration correction when focusing at a short distance, the first positive refractive power that moves when focusing at a short distance is used.
It is necessary to achromatize each lens group of the lens group G1 and the second lens group G2. Therefore, at least one lens component having a negative refractive power is required in each lens group. At this time, in any of the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2, the minimum Abbe number ν m of the Abbe numbers of the negative lens component preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (9). . νm <38 (9)

【0028】さらに結像性能を高めるためには、第1レ
ンズ群G1と第2レンズ群G2との屈折力配分も重要で
あって、第1レンズ群G1の焦点距離および第2レンズ
群G2の焦点距離をそれぞれf1 およびf2 とすると、
次の条件式(10)を満足するのが好ましい。 1.5 < f1 /f2 < 3.0 (10)
In order to further improve the image forming performance, it is important to distribute the refractive power between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2, and the focal length of the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 should be the same. If the focal lengths are f1 and f2 respectively,
It is preferable that the following conditional expression (10) is satisfied. 1.5 <f1 / f2 <3.0 (10)

【0029】さらに、撮影倍率の大きさが大きくなるに
したがって、被写界側の深度が浅くなるため、ピントが
はずれ易くなるという不都合がある。この場合、オート
フォーカスシステムと本発明の近距離補正レンズとを組
み合わせることにより、上記ピントはずれを回避するこ
とができる。
Further, as the photographing magnification increases, the depth on the side of the object field becomes shallower, so that there is an inconvenience that the focus tends to be out of focus. In this case, by combining the autofocus system and the short distance correction lens of the present invention, it is possible to avoid the defocus.

【0030】[0030]

【実施例】本発明による防振機能を備えた近距離補正レ
ンズは各実施例において、物体側には、物体側から順
に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、正の屈折
力を有する第2レンズ群G2とを備え、最も像側には負
の屈折力を有する最終レンズ群として第3レンズ群GL
を備え、無限遠から近距離物体への合焦時には、前記第
1レンズ群G1および前記第2レンズ群G2が物体側に
移動する近距離補正レンズにおいて、前記第3レンズ群
(最終レンズ群)GL のうち負の屈折力を有する一部の
部分レンズ群GLPを光軸とほぼ直交する方向に移動させ
て防振するための変位手段1を備えている。
EXAMPLES In each of the examples of the short-distance correction lens having the image stabilizing function according to the present invention, on the object side, in order from the object side, the first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power and the positive refractive power are provided. And a second lens group G2 having the second lens group G2, and the third lens group GL as the final lens group having a negative refractive power on the most image side
In the near-distance correction lens in which the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 move to the object side during focusing from infinity to a short-distance object, the third lens group (final lens group) GL There is provided a displacement means 1 for moving a part of the partial lens group GLP having a negative refracting power in a direction substantially orthogonal to the optical axis for vibration isolation.

【0031】以下、本発明の各実施例を、添付図面に基
づいて説明する。 〔実施例1〕図1は、本発明の第1実施例にかかる近距
離補正レンズの構成を示す図である。図示の近距離補正
レンズは、物体側より順に、両凸レンズ、物体側に凸面
を向けた正メニスカスレンズおよび物体側に凸面を向け
た負メニスカスレンズからなる第1レンズ群G1と、物
体側に凹面を向けた負メニスカスレンズと物体側に凹面
を向けた正メニスカスレンズとの貼合わせレンズおよび
両凸レンズからなる第2レンズ群G2と、物体側に凹面
を向けた正メニスカスレンズ、両凹レンズおよび両凸レ
ンズからなる第3レンズ群GL とから構成されている。
なお、第3レンズ群GL のうち、物体側に凹面を向けた
正メニスカスレンズおよび両凹レンズが全体として負の
屈折力を有する防振レンズ群GLPを構成している。ま
た、第1レンズ群G1と第2レンズ群G2との間には、
図示のように開口絞りSが設けられている。
Each embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment 1] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the structure of a short-distance correction lens according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The illustrated short-distance correction lens includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 including a biconvex lens, a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a concave surface facing the object side. A second lens group G2 composed of a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens having a negative side and a positive meniscus lens having a concave surface facing the object side and a biconvex lens, and a positive meniscus lens having a concave surface facing the object side, a biconcave lens and a biconvex lens And a third lens group GL.
In the third lens group GL, the positive meniscus lens having a concave surface facing the object side and the biconcave lens constitute a vibration-proof lens group GLP having a negative refracting power as a whole. Further, between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2,
An aperture stop S is provided as shown.

【0032】図1は、無限遠撮影状態における各レンズ
群の位置関係を示しており、近距離物体への合焦時には
図中矢印で示す軌道に沿って光軸上を移動する。ただ
し、第3レンズ群GL は光軸方向に固定である。また、
第3レンズ群GL の一部の防振レンズ群GLPは、変位手
段である防振機構1によって光軸とほぼ直交する方向に
適宜移動され、手振れ等に起因する像の揺れが補正され
るようになっている。実施例1は、本発明を比較的短い
焦点距離の写真用レンズに適用したものである。
FIG. 1 shows the positional relationship between the lens groups in the infinity photographing state. When focusing on a short-distance object, the lens group moves along the optical axis along the trajectory shown by the arrow in the figure. However, the third lens group GL is fixed in the optical axis direction. Also,
A part of the third lens group GL, that is, the anti-vibration lens group GLP is appropriately moved in a direction substantially orthogonal to the optical axis by the anti-vibration mechanism 1 which is a displacement means, so that the image shake caused by camera shake or the like is corrected. It has become. Example 1 is an application of the present invention to a photographic lens having a relatively short focal length.

【0033】次の表(1)に、本発明の実施例1の諸元
の値を掲げる。表(1)において、fは無限遠状態にお
ける焦点距離を、βは近距離における撮影倍率を、FNO
は無限遠状態におけるFナンバーを、2ωは無限遠状態
における画角を、Bfはバックフォーカスを表す。さら
に、左端の数字は物体側からの各レンズ面の順序を、r
は各レンズ面の曲率半径を、dは各レンズ面間隔を、n
(D)およびνはそれぞれd線(λ=587.6nm)
に対する屈折率およびアッベ数を、n(G)はg線(λ
=435.8nm)に対する屈折率を示している。
The following table (1) lists the values of specifications of the first embodiment of the present invention. In Table (1), f is the focal length at infinity, β is the shooting magnification at short range, and F NO
Represents the F number in the infinite state, 2ω represents the angle of view in the infinite state, and Bf represents the back focus. Furthermore, the leftmost number indicates the order of each lens surface from the object side, r
Is the radius of curvature of each lens surface, d is the distance between each lens surface, n
(D) and ν are d lines (λ = 587.6 nm), respectively.
The refractive index and the Abbe number for n (G) are g-lines (λ
= 435.8 nm).

【0034】[0034]

【表1】 f=105 FNO=2.86 2ω=23.06° r d ν n(D) n(G) 1 89.1351 4.3000 55.60 1.69680 1.71232 2 -825.4576 0.2000 3 34.3250 6.0000 55.60 1.69680 1.71232 4 84.7777 2.0000 5 177.7491 2.0000 35.70 1.62588 1.64852 6 26.8115 (d6= 可変) 7 -30.2229 2.0000 33.75 1.64831 1.67323 8 -2217.9336 7.5000 53.75 1.69350 1.70959 9 -38.6200 0.2000 10 637.4222 4.3000 50.19 1.72000 1.73797 11 -68.9166 (d11=可変) 12 -91.5340 3.5000 25.50 1.80458 1.84631 13 -57.7982 13.0298 14 -43.9910 2.0000 40.90 1.79631 1.82109 15 79.4290 1.5000 16 80.0850 4.5000 49.52 1.74429 1.76323 17 -111.5109 (Bf) (合焦時における可変間隔) f,β 105.00000 -0.50000 -1.00000 d6 29.60250 27.91740 26.26180 d11 3.33120 37.03340 70.14590 Bf 42.15420 42.15420 42.15420 (防振データ) 無限遠 撮影倍率 撮影倍率 −1/2 −1 防振レンズ群の光軸直交 方向の移動量(mm) 0.80 0.80 0.80 像の移動量(mm) −0.752 −0.752 −0.752 (像の移動量の負符号はレンズの移動方向と逆方向を示
す) (条件対応値) βM = −1.0 f = 105.000 fL =−187.109 fLP = −46.723 f1 = 183.937 f2 = 85.879 D = 24.7 L = 18.5298 △SLP= 0.8 (1)|βM | = 1.0 (2)△SLP/|fLP| = 0.0171 (3)fLP/fL = 0.24971 (4)|fL |/f = 1.78199 (5)△SLP/D = 0.0324 (6)L/f = 0.176 (7)N- = 1.79631 (8)ν- =40.90 (9)νm =33.75 (10)f1 /f2 = 2.142
[Table 1] f = 105 F NO = 2.86 2ω = 23.06 ° r d ν n (D) n (G) 1 89.1351 4.3000 55.60 1.69680 1.71232 2 -825.4576 0.2000 3 34.3250 6.0000 55.60 1.69680 1.71232 4 84.7777 2.0000 5 177.7491 2.0000 35.70 1.62588 1.64852 6 26.8115 (d6 = variable) 7 -30.2229 2.0000 33.75 1.64831 1.67323 8 -2217.9336 7.5000 53.75 1.69350 1.70959 9 -38.6200 0.2000 10 637.4222 4.3000 50.19 1.72000 1.73797 11 -68.9166 (d11 = variable) 12 -91.5340 3.5000 25. 1.84631 13 -57.7982 13.0298 14 -43.9910 2.0000 40.90 1.79631 1.82109 15 79.4290 1.5000 16 80.0850 4.5000 49.52 1.74429 1.76323 17 -111.5109 (Bf) (variable distance at focus) f, β 105.00000 -0.50000 -1.00000 d6 29.60250 27.91740 26.261800333340 70.14590 Bf 42.15420 42.15420 42.15420 (Vibration stabilization data) Infinity shooting magnification Shooting magnification -1/2 -1 Moving amount of anti-vibration lens group in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis (mm) 0.80 0.80 0.80 image (Mm) -0.752 -0.752 -0.752 (The negative sign of the amount of movement of the image indicates the direction opposite to the moving direction of the lens) (Condition corresponding value) βM = -1.0 f = 105.000 fL = -187.109 fLP = -46.723 f1 = 183.937 f2 = 85.879 D = 24.7 L = 18.5298 ΔSLP = 0.8 (1) | βM | = 1. 0 (2) ΔSLP / | fLP | = 0.0171 (3) fLP / fL = 0.24971 (4) | fL | / f = 1.78199 (5) ΔSLP / D = 0.0324 (6) L / f = 0.176 (7) N- = 1.79631 (8) ν- = 40.90 (9) νm = 33.75 (10) f1 / f2 = 2.142

【0035】図2乃至図4は、それぞれ無限遠状態にお
ける諸収差図、撮影倍率が−1/2倍の状態における諸
収差図、および撮影倍率が等倍(−1倍)の状態におけ
る諸収差図である。各収差図において、FNOはFナンバ
ーを、Yは像高を、NAは開口数を、Dはd線(λ=5
87.6nm)を、Gはg線(λ=435.8nm)を
それぞれ示している。また、非点収差を示す収差図にお
いて実線はサジタル像面を示し、破線はメリディオナル
像面を示している。各収差図から明らかなように、本実
施例では、防振時も含めて諸収差が良好に補正されてい
ることがわかる。
FIGS. 2 to 4 are graphs showing various aberrations in the infinite state, various aberration diagrams in the state where the photographing magnification is −1/2, and various aberrations in the state where the photographing magnification is equal (−1). It is a figure. In each aberration diagram, F NO is the F number, Y is the image height, NA is the numerical aperture, and D is the d-line (λ = 5).
87.6 nm) and G indicates the g-line (λ = 435.8 nm). Further, in the aberration diagram showing astigmatism, the solid line shows the sagittal image plane and the broken line shows the meridional image plane. As is clear from each aberration diagram, in the present example, it is understood that various aberrations are well corrected including in the case of image stabilization.

【0036】〔実施例2〕図5は、本発明の第2実施例
にかかる近距離補正レンズの構成を示す図である。図示
の近距離補正レンズは、物体側より順に、両凸レンズ、
物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズおよび物体側
に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズからなる第1レンズ
群G1と、両凹面レンズと両凸レンズとの貼合わせレン
ズおよび両凸レンズからなる第2レンズ群G2と、物体
側に凹面を向けた正メニスカスレンズ、両凹レンズ、両
凸レンズおよび物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレン
ズからなる第3レンズ群GL とから構成されている。な
お、第3レンズ群GL のうち、両凹レンズが負の屈折力
を有する防振レンズ群GLPを構成している。また、第1
レンズ群G1と第2レンズ群G2との間には、図示のよ
うに開口絞りSが設けられている。
[Embodiment 2] FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a structure of a short-distance correction lens according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The short-distance correction lens shown in the figure is a biconvex lens in order from the object side.
A first lens group G1 including a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side and a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a second lens group including a cemented lens of a biconcave lens and a biconvex lens and a biconvex lens. G3, and a third lens group GL including a positive meniscus lens having a concave surface facing the object side, a biconcave lens, a biconvex lens, and a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. Incidentally, of the third lens group GL, the biconcave lens constitutes the anti-vibration lens group GLP having a negative refractive power. Also, the first
An aperture stop S is provided between the lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 as shown in the figure.

【0037】図5は、無限遠撮影状態における各レンズ
群の位置関係を示しており、近距離物体への合焦時には
図中矢印で示す軌道に沿って光軸上を移動する。ただ
し、第3レンズ群GL は光軸方向に固定である。また、
第3レンズ群GL の一部の防振レンズ群GLPは、変位手
段である防振機構1によって光軸とほぼ直交する方向に
適宜移動され、手振れ等に起因する像の揺れが補正され
るようになっている。実施例2も、本発明を比較的短い
焦点距離の写真用レンズに適用したものである。
FIG. 5 shows the positional relationship of each lens group in the infinity photographing state. When focusing on a short-distance object, it moves along the optical axis along the trajectory shown by the arrow in the figure. However, the third lens group GL is fixed in the optical axis direction. Also,
A part of the third lens group GL, that is, the anti-vibration lens group GLP is appropriately moved in a direction substantially orthogonal to the optical axis by the anti-vibration mechanism 1 which is a displacement means, so that the image shake caused by camera shake or the like is corrected. It has become. The second embodiment also applies the present invention to a photographic lens having a relatively short focal length.

【0038】次の表(2)に、本発明の実施例2の諸元
の値を掲げる。表(2)において、fは無限遠状態にお
ける焦点距離を、βは近距離における撮影倍率を、FNO
は無限遠状態におけるFナンバーを、2ωは無限遠状態
における画角を、Bfはバックフォーカスを表す。さら
に、左端の数字は物体側からの各レンズ面の順序を、r
は各レンズ面の曲率半径を、dは各レンズ面間隔を、n
およびνはそれぞれd線(λ=587.6nm)に対す
る屈折率およびアッベ数を、n(G)はg線(λ=43
5.8nm)に対する屈折率を示している。
The following table (2) lists the values of specifications of the second embodiment of the present invention. In Table (2), f is the focal length at infinity, β is the shooting magnification at short range, and F NO
Represents the F number in the infinite state, 2ω represents the angle of view in the infinite state, and Bf represents the back focus. Furthermore, the leftmost number indicates the order of each lens surface from the object side, r
Is the radius of curvature of each lens surface, d is the distance between each lens surface, n
And ν are the refractive index and the Abbe number for the d-line (λ = 587.6 nm), and n (G) is the g-line (λ = 43 nm).
The refractive index for 5.8 nm is shown.

【0039】[0039]

【表2】 f=105.0000 FNO=2.80 2ω=23.14° r d ν n(D) n(G) 1 74.5230 5.0000 49.44 1.77279 1.79232 2 -1424.0100 0.1500 3 28.6450 5.0000 50.28 1.72000 1.73794 4 52.7010 2.0000 5 87.0120 2.0000 35.19 1.74950 1.77694 6 24.5736 (d6= 可変) 7 -32.5290 2.0000 31.15 1.68893 1.71775 8 344.8550 10.5000 51.11 1.73350 1.75137 9 -41.8010 3.0000 10 178.0190 5.0000 53.76 1.69350 1.70961 11 -91.1694 (d11=可変) 12 -199.1380 4.0000 35.64 1.62588 1.64855 13 -55.6910 2.0000 14 -114.2360 1.8000 45.52 1.79668 1.81874 15 50.8710 1.8000 16 47.2130 6.0000 35.64 1.62588 1.64855 17 -234.3140 4.6000 18 -38.3740 2.0000 39.59 1.80454 1.83041 19 -76.9281 (Bf) (合焦時における可変間隔) f,β 105.00000 -0.50000 d6 15.15181 21.84721 d11 6.15144 32.39224 Bf 43.74657 43.74657 (像の移動量の負符号はレンズの移動方向と逆方向を示
す) (条件対応値) βM = −0.5 f = 105.000 fL =−118.525 fLP = −43.967 f1 = 153.000 f2 = 80.769 D = 24.52 L = 1.8 △SLP= 0.2 (1)|βM | = 0.5 (2)△SLP/|fLP| = 0.00455 (3)fLP/fL = 0.37095 (4)|fL |/f = 1.12881 (5)△SLP/D = 0.0082 (6)L/f = 0.0171 (7)N- = 1.79668 (8)ν- =45.37 (9)νm =31.15 (10)f1 /f2 = 1.894
[Table 2] f = 105.0000 F NO = 2.80 2ω = 23.14 ° r d ν n (D) n (G) 1 74.5230 5.0000 49.44 1.77279 1.79232 2 -1424.0100 0.1500 3 28.6450 5.0000 50.28 1.72000 1.73794 4 52.7010 2.0000 5 87.0120 2.0000 35.19 1.74950 1.77694 6 24.5736 (d6 = variable) 7 -32.5290 2.0000 31.15 1.68893 1.71775 8 344.8550 10.5000 51.11 1.73350 1.75137 9 -41.8010 3.0000 10 178.0190 5.0000 53.76 1.69350 1.70961 11 -91.1694 (d11 = 4.0) 35 -199.1 1.62588 1.64855 13 -55.6910 2.0000 14 -114.2360 1.8000 45.52 1.79668 1.81874 15 50.8710 1.8000 16 47.2130 6.0000 35.64 1.62588 1.64855 17 -234.3140 4.6000 18 -38.3740 2.0000 39.59 1.80454 1.83041 19 -76.9281 (Bf) (variable distance when focusing) f, β 105.00000 -0.50000 d6 15.15181 21.84721 d11 6.15144 32.39224 Bf 43.74657 43.74657 (The negative sign of the amount of movement of the image indicates the direction opposite to the direction of movement of the lens) (Condition corresponding value) βM = -0.5 f = 105.000 fL = -118.525 fLP = -43.967 f1 = 153 .000 f2 = 80.769 D = 24.52 L = 1.8 ΔSLP = 0.2 (1) | βM | = 0.5 (2) ΔSLP / | fLP | = 0.00455 (3) fLP /FL=0.37095 (4) | fL | /f=1.12881 (5) .DELTA.SLP / D = 0.0082 (6) L / f = 0.0171 (7) N- = 1.79668 (8) ) Ν- = 45.37 (9) νm = 31.15 (10) f1 / f2 = 1.894

【0040】図6および図7は、それぞれ無限遠状態に
おける諸収差図および撮影倍率が−1/2倍の状態にお
ける諸収差図である。各収差図において、FNOはFナン
バーを、Yは像高を、NAは開口数を、Dはd線(λ=
587.6nm)を、Gはg線(λ=435.8nm)
をそれぞれ示している。また、非点収差を示す収差図に
おいて実線はサジタル像面を示し、破線はメリディオナ
ル像面を示している。各収差図から明らかなように、本
実施例では、防振時も含めて諸収差が良好に補正されて
いることがわかる。
FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are graphs showing various aberrations in the state of infinity and various graphs in the state where the photographing magnification is -1/2. In each aberration diagram, F NO is the F number, Y is the image height, NA is the numerical aperture, and D is the d-line (λ =
587.6 nm) and G is the g-line (λ = 435.8 nm)
Are shown respectively. Further, in the aberration diagram showing astigmatism, the solid line shows the sagittal image plane and the broken line shows the meridional image plane. As is clear from each aberration diagram, in the present example, it is understood that various aberrations are well corrected including in the case of image stabilization.

【0041】[0041]

【効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、防振機
能を備え、小型で高性能な写真用およびビデオ用等に好
適な近距離補正レンズを提供することができる。このた
め、手持ち撮影も可能となり、実際の撮影時には極めて
好都合であるばかりでなく、手振れ等に起因する振動条
件下での撮影も良好な結像性能をもって行うことができ
る。
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a small-sized, high-performance short-distance correction lens suitable for photography and video, which is provided with a vibration-proof function. For this reason, hand-held photography becomes possible, which is extremely convenient at the time of actual photography, and photography can also be performed with good imaging performance under vibration conditions caused by camera shake or the like.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1実施例にかかる近距離補正レンズ
の構成を示す図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a short-distance correction lens according to Example 1 of the present invention.

【図2】図1の第1実施例の無限遠状態における諸収差
図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram of various types of aberration in the infinite state of the first example of FIG.

【図3】図1の第1実施例の撮影倍率が−1/2倍の状
態における諸収差図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram of various types of aberration when the imaging magnification of the first example of FIG. 1 is −1/2.

【図4】図1の第1実施例の撮影倍率が等倍(−1倍)
の状態における諸収差図である。
FIG. 4 is a same magnification (-1 ×) as the photographing magnification of the first embodiment of FIG.
FIG. 6 is a diagram of various aberrations in the state of FIG.

【図5】本発明の第2実施例にかかる近距離補正レンズ
の構成を示す図である。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration of a short-distance correction lens according to Example 2 of the present invention.

【図6】図5の第2実施例の無限遠状態における諸収差
図である。
FIG. 6 is a diagram of various types of aberration in the infinite state of the second example of FIG.

【図7】図5の第2実施例の撮影倍率が−1/2倍の状
態における諸収差図である。
FIG. 7 is a diagram of various types of aberration in the second example of FIG. 5 at a photographing magnification of −1/2.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

G1 第1レンズ群 G2 第2レンズ群 GL 最終レンズ群 GLP 防振レンズ群 1 変位手段(防振機構) S 開口絞り G1 First lens group G2 Second lens group GL Final lens group GLP Anti-vibration lens group 1 Displacement means (anti-vibration mechanism) S Aperture stop

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 物体側には、物体側から順に、正の屈折
力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、正の屈折力を有する第
2レンズ群G2とを備え、最も像側には負の屈折力を有
する最終レンズ群GL を備え、無限遠から近距離物体へ
の合焦時には、前記第1レンズ群G1および前記第2レ
ンズ群G2が物体側に移動する近距離補正レンズにおい
て、 前記最終レンズ群GL のうち負の屈折力を有する一部の
部分レンズ群GLPを光軸とほぼ直交する方向に移動させ
て防振するための変位手段を備え、 最短撮影距離での撮影倍率をβM としたとき、 0.25 < |βM | の条件を満足することを特徴とする近距離補正レンズ。
1. The object side comprises, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power and a second lens group G2 having a positive refractive power, and the most negative lens group on the image side. A short-distance correction lens including a final lens group GL having a refractive power, wherein the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 move toward the object side when focusing on an object at infinity from a short distance, The partial lens group GLP having a negative refracting power in the group GL is provided with a displacement means for moving in a direction substantially orthogonal to the optical axis for vibration isolation, and the shooting magnification at the shortest shooting distance is set to βM. At this time, a short-distance correction lens characterized by satisfying the condition of 0.25 <| βM |
【請求項2】 前記最終レンズ群GL 中の部分レンズ群
GLPは、近距離合焦時に光軸に沿って固定であることを
特徴とする請求項1に記載の近距離補正レンズ。
2. The short-distance correction lens according to claim 1, wherein the partial lens group GLP in the final lens group GL is fixed along the optical axis when focusing on a short distance.
【請求項3】 前記最終レンズ群GL の焦点距離をfL
とし、前記最終レンズ群GL 中の部分レンズ群GLPの焦
点距離をfLPとし、防振時における前記部分レンズ群G
LPの光軸と直交する方向への最大変位量の大きさを△S
LPとしたとき、 △SLP/|fLP| < 0.1 0.1 < fLP/fL < 2 の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項1または2に
記載の近距離補正レンズ。
3. The focal length of the final lens group GL is fL
And the focal length of the partial lens group GLP in the final lens group GL is fLP, and the partial lens group G during image stabilization is
ΔS is the maximum displacement in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis of LP
The short-distance correction lens according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the condition of ΔSLP / | fLP | <0.1 0.1 <fLP / fL <2 is satisfied.
【請求項4】 前記最終レンズ群GL の焦点距離をfL
とし、無限遠撮影状態におけるレンズ系全体の焦点距離
をfとしたとき、 0.5 < |fL |/f < 4 の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のい
ずれか1項に記載の近距離補正レンズ。
4. The focal length of the final lens group GL is fL
4. When the focal length of the entire lens system in the infinity shooting state is f, the following condition is satisfied: 0.5 <| fL | / f <4. The short-distance correction lens described in.
【請求項5】 前記最終レンズ群GL 中の部分レンズ群
GLPの最も物体側の面の有効径をDとし、防振時におけ
る前記部分レンズ群GLPの光軸と直交する方向への最大
変位量の大きさを△SLPとし、前記部分レンズ群GLPの
軸上厚さをLとし、無限遠撮影状態におけるレンズ系全
体の焦点距離をfとしたとき、 △SLP/D < 0.2 L/f < 0.5 の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のい
ずれか1項に記載の近距離補正レンズ。
5. A maximum displacement amount of the partial lens group GLP in the final lens group GL in a direction orthogonal to the optical axis of the partial lens group GLP during image stabilization, where D is the effective diameter of the surface closest to the object side. Is ΔSLP, the axial thickness of the partial lens group GLP is L, and the focal length of the entire lens system in the infinity shooting state is f, then ΔSLP / D <0.2 L / f The short-distance correction lens according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the condition <0.5 is satisfied.
【請求項6】 前記最終レンズ群GL の部分レンズ群G
LP中の負レンズ成分の屈折率のうち最大の屈折率をN-
とし、前記部分レンズ群GLP中の負レンズ成分のアッベ
数のうち最小のアッベ数をν- としたとき、 1.5 < N- 30 < ν- の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のい
ずれか1項に記載の近距離補正レンズ。
6. A partial lens group G of the final lens group GL.
The maximum refractive index of the negative lens components in the LP is N-
When the minimum Abbe number of the Abbe numbers of the negative lens component in the partial lens group GLP is ν-, the condition of 1.5 <N- 30 <ν- is satisfied. The short-distance correction lens according to any one of 1 to 5.
【請求項7】 前記最終レンズ群GL 中の部分レンズ群
GLPが防振のために光軸とほぼ直交する方向に移動する
際に不用な光線を遮蔽するための固定のフレア絞りを光
軸上に備えていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のい
ずれか1項に記載の近距離補正レンズ。
7. A fixed flare diaphragm is provided on the optical axis for blocking unnecessary light rays when the partial lens group GLP in the final lens group GL moves in a direction substantially orthogonal to the optical axis for vibration isolation. The short-distance correction lens according to claim 1, wherein the short-distance correction lens is provided.
JP07443994A 1993-11-29 1994-03-18 Short distance correction lens with anti-shake function Expired - Lifetime JP3531209B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP07443994A JP3531209B2 (en) 1994-03-18 1994-03-18 Short distance correction lens with anti-shake function
EP94118425A EP0655638A1 (en) 1993-11-29 1994-11-23 Lens capable of short distance photographing with vibration reduction functionm
EP98107034A EP0881516A1 (en) 1993-11-29 1994-11-23 Lens capable of short distance photographing with vibration reduction function
US08/510,267 US5751485A (en) 1993-11-29 1995-08-02 Lens capable of short distance photographing with vibration reduction function
US08/914,773 US5946136A (en) 1993-11-29 1997-08-20 Lens capable of short distance photographing with vibration reduction function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP07443994A JP3531209B2 (en) 1994-03-18 1994-03-18 Short distance correction lens with anti-shake function

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07261126A true JPH07261126A (en) 1995-10-13
JP3531209B2 JP3531209B2 (en) 2004-05-24

Family

ID=13547272

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP07443994A Expired - Lifetime JP3531209B2 (en) 1993-11-29 1994-03-18 Short distance correction lens with anti-shake function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3531209B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5825546A (en) * 1996-01-12 1998-10-20 Nikon Corporation "Macro" Photographic lens having long focal length and vibration compensation
JP2007292978A (en) * 2006-04-25 2007-11-08 Pentax Corp Short-distance photographable wide angle lens system
US9001440B2 (en) 2012-04-06 2015-04-07 Pentax Ricoh Imaging Company, Ltd. Macro lens system
US9201219B2 (en) 2012-02-28 2015-12-01 Ricoh Imaging Company, Ltd. Close-distance correcting lens system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5825546A (en) * 1996-01-12 1998-10-20 Nikon Corporation "Macro" Photographic lens having long focal length and vibration compensation
JP2007292978A (en) * 2006-04-25 2007-11-08 Pentax Corp Short-distance photographable wide angle lens system
US9201219B2 (en) 2012-02-28 2015-12-01 Ricoh Imaging Company, Ltd. Close-distance correcting lens system
US9001440B2 (en) 2012-04-06 2015-04-07 Pentax Ricoh Imaging Company, Ltd. Macro lens system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3531209B2 (en) 2004-05-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3363571B2 (en) Rear focus zoom lens and imaging system
JPH07152002A (en) Zoom lens having vibrationproof function
JPH07199124A (en) Zoom lens with oscillation-proof function
JP5582706B2 (en) Optical system and imaging apparatus having the same
JPH08220424A (en) Gauss type lens having vibration proof function
JP2008026880A (en) Zoom lens, imaging apparatus and method for varying power of the zoom lens
JPH06201988A (en) Large aperture ratio internal focusing telephoto lens
CN110208922B (en) Imaging lens and imaging device
JPH03179311A (en) Zoom lens
JPH07152001A (en) Short distance correcting lens having vibrationproof function
JP2004240023A (en) Fisheye lens switchable to a plurality of screen sizes
US5946136A (en) Lens capable of short distance photographing with vibration reduction function
JP2011180226A (en) Imaging lens, optical apparatus including imaging lens and method for manufacturing imaging lens
JP2002107616A (en) Inner focus lens
CN110208959B (en) Imaging lens and imaging device
JP3536128B2 (en) Zoom lens with anti-vibration function
JP2008224909A (en) Zoom lens, optical equipment and image forming method
JPH0727975A (en) Rear conversion lens provided with vibration proof function
JP3988229B2 (en) Zoom lens
JPH11352402A (en) Zoom lens
JP3472995B2 (en) Wide-angle lens with anti-vibration function
JP3531209B2 (en) Short distance correction lens with anti-shake function
JP3435873B2 (en) Short distance correction lens with anti-shake function
JPH1090599A (en) Zoom lens with vibration proof function
JP2019191502A (en) Inner-focus image capturing lens and image capturing device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20040116

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20040210

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20040223

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100312

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130312

Year of fee payment: 9

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130312

Year of fee payment: 9

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130312

Year of fee payment: 9

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140312

Year of fee payment: 10

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term