JPH07260209A - Determining method for installation reference for outdoor machine of air conditioner - Google Patents

Determining method for installation reference for outdoor machine of air conditioner

Info

Publication number
JPH07260209A
JPH07260209A JP5205794A JP5205794A JPH07260209A JP H07260209 A JPH07260209 A JP H07260209A JP 5205794 A JP5205794 A JP 5205794A JP 5205794 A JP5205794 A JP 5205794A JP H07260209 A JPH07260209 A JP H07260209A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
outdoor unit
temperature
installation
outdoor
intake air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5205794A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masayuki Chiyou
昌之 庁
Takahiro Nakamura
隆広 中村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP5205794A priority Critical patent/JPH07260209A/en
Publication of JPH07260209A publication Critical patent/JPH07260209A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To conduct a determination in selecting an outdoor machine suitable for respective places of installation simply and correctly by a method wherein simulations coping with actual conditions are effected without effecting experiments by installing various kinds of outdoor machines actually at respective places of installation, in determining a suitable outdoor machine in accordance with a place for installing the outdoor machine. CONSTITUTION:Environmental conditions of installation, such as an air temperature T0 at an installing place 11 for installing an outdoor machine 1, conditions of natural wind, a distance L to a neighboring obstacle 20 and the like are set and, on the other hand, operating conditions such as an exhaust gas temperature Tout, the speed of exhaust gas, a suction speed and the like in the used outdoor machine 1 are set while the aging of environmental condition in the place of installation 11 is operated based on the operating conditions of the outdoor machine 1 and the outdoor machine 1, coping with the place of installation, is determined based on the result of operation.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、空調装置における室
外機をビル等に設置する場合に、どのような能力の室外
機を設置することが適当であるかを定める空調装置にお
ける室外機の設置基準決定方法に係り、特に、室外機を
設置する場所における気温,自然風の状態,隣接する建
物等の障害物までの距離等の設置環境条件と、室外機の
運転条件とを考慮し、実際に室外機を設置させた場合に
対応したシミュレーションを行い、それぞれの設置場所
に適した室外機の決定が行える空調装置における室外機
の設置基準決定方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the installation of an outdoor unit in an air conditioner for determining what capacity of the outdoor unit is suitable when the outdoor unit in the air conditioner is installed in a building or the like. Regarding the standard determination method, in particular, consider the installation environment conditions such as temperature, natural wind conditions, distance to obstacles such as adjacent buildings, etc. at the location where the outdoor unit is installed, and the operating conditions of the outdoor unit. The present invention relates to a method for determining the installation standard of an outdoor unit in an air conditioner, which can perform a simulation corresponding to the case where the outdoor unit is installed and determine the outdoor unit suitable for each installation location.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】空調装置における室外機をビル等に設置
する場合において、例えば、図1に示すように、室外機
1をビル10の各階のベランダ11に設置する場合に、
その設置場所に隣接して他のビル等の障害物20がある
と、室外機1から排出された温度の高い空気がこの障害
物10に当たって戻り、この室外機1の周囲の温度が上
昇したり、また室外機1から排出された温度の高い空気
が階上に導かれ、階上のベランダ11に設置された室外
機1の周囲の温度が上昇したりすることがあり、これに
よって各階のベランダ11に設置された室外機1の運転
性能がかなり低下するということがあった。
2. Description of the Related Art When an outdoor unit of an air conditioner is installed in a building or the like, for example, when the outdoor unit 1 is installed on a veranda 11 on each floor of a building 10, as shown in FIG.
If there is an obstacle 20 such as another building adjacent to the installation location, the high temperature air discharged from the outdoor unit 1 hits the obstacle 10 and returns, and the temperature around the outdoor unit 1 rises. In addition, the high-temperature air discharged from the outdoor unit 1 may be guided to the upper floor, and the temperature around the outdoor unit 1 installed on the veranda 11 on the upper floor may rise, which may cause the balcony on each floor to rise. The operation performance of the outdoor unit 1 installed in No. 11 was considerably deteriorated.

【0003】このため、空調装置における室外機をビル
等に設置する場合、どのような室外機を使用するかにつ
いては、上記のように設置場所に隣接して他のビル等の
障害物があるか等の設置場所における様々な環境条件を
考慮して、その設置場所に適した室外機を選択すること
が必要であった。
Therefore, when installing an outdoor unit in an air conditioner in a building or the like, as to what kind of outdoor unit to use, there is an obstacle such as another building adjacent to the installation site as described above. It was necessary to select an outdoor unit suitable for the installation site in consideration of various environmental conditions at the installation site.

【0004】ここで、上記のように設置場所における様
々な環境条件を考慮して、設置場所に適した室外機を選
択するにあたり、従来においては、その設置場所に実際
に様々な種類の室外機を設置させて、室外機に吸引され
る空気の温度を熱電対等で測定する等の実験を行い、こ
れらの実験結果に基づいて、それぞれの設置場所に適し
た室外機を決定するようにしていた
Here, in selecting the outdoor unit suitable for the installation site in consideration of various environmental conditions at the installation site as described above, conventionally, various outdoor units of various types are actually installed at the installation site. Was installed and conducted experiments such as measuring the temperature of the air sucked into the outdoor unit with a thermocouple etc., and based on the results of these experiments, the outdoor unit suitable for each installation location was decided.

【0005】しかし、このように設置場所に適した室外
機を決定するにあたり、それぞれの設置場所に実際に様
々な種類の室外機を設置させて実験を行うことは非常に
面倒であり、設置場所に適した室外機を決定するのに時
間やコストがかかり、また実際にビル等を建築した後で
なければ、それぞれの設置場所に適した室外機を決定す
ることができず、ビルを建設する前の設計段階等におい
て、予めそれぞれの設置場所に使用する室外機の種類を
決定することができず、ビルの建設に要する費用等が定
まらず、ビルの設計上に支障が生じたりして、ビルの完
成が遅れる等の問題があった。
However, in deciding the outdoor unit suitable for the installation location, it is very troublesome to actually carry out an experiment by installing various types of outdoor units at each installation location. It takes time and cost to decide the outdoor unit suitable for the building, and it is not possible to decide the outdoor unit suitable for each installation location unless the building is actually constructed before building the building. At the previous design stage, etc., it was not possible to determine the type of outdoor unit to be used at each installation location in advance, the cost required for building the building was not fixed, and there were obstacles in the design of the building. There were problems such as the completion of the building being delayed.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】この発明は、空調装置
における室外機をビル等に設置するあたり、室外機を設
置する場所に応じて適当な室外機を決定する場合におけ
る上記のような問題を解決することを課題とするもので
ある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has the above-mentioned problems when an outdoor unit in an air conditioner is installed in a building or the like and an appropriate outdoor unit is determined according to the place where the outdoor unit is installed. The problem is to solve.

【0007】すなわち、この発明においては、上記のよ
うに空調装置における室外機をビル等に設置する場合に
おいて、室外機を設置する場所に応じて適当な室外機を
決定するにあたり、様々な種類の室外機を実際にそれぞ
れの設置場所に設置して実験を行わなくとも、実際に対
応したシミュレーションを行うことにより、それぞれの
設置場所に適した室外機の決定が簡単且つ正確に行える
ようにすることを課題とするものである。
That is, according to the present invention, when the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is installed in a building or the like as described above, various types of outdoor units can be selected to determine an appropriate outdoor unit according to the place where the outdoor unit is installed. To make it possible to easily and accurately determine the outdoor unit suitable for each installation location by actually performing a simulation without actually performing an experiment by installing the outdoor unit at each installation location. Is an issue.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明に係る空調装置
における室外機の設置基準決定方法においては、上記の
ような課題を解決するため、室外機を設置する設置場所
における気温,自然風の状態,隣接する障害物までの距
離等の設置環境条件を設定する一方、使用する室外機に
おける排気温度,排気速度,吸気速度等の運転条件を設
定し、この室外機の運転条件に基づいて上記の設置場所
における環境条件の経時変化を算出し、この算出結果に
基づいてそれぞれの設置場所に応じた室外機を決定する
ようにしたのである。
In order to solve the above problems, in the method for determining the installation standard of the outdoor unit in the air conditioner according to the present invention, in order to solve the above problems, the temperature and natural wind conditions at the installation location where the outdoor unit is installed. While setting the installation environment conditions such as the distance to the adjacent obstacle, set the operating conditions such as exhaust temperature, exhaust speed, intake speed, etc. in the outdoor unit to be used, and based on the operating conditions of the outdoor unit, The change over time in the environmental conditions at the installation location was calculated, and the outdoor unit corresponding to each installation location was determined based on this calculation result.

【0009】また、上記のようにして設置場所に応じた
室外機を決定する場合において、使用する室外機の運転
条件に基づいて、その設置場所における環境条件の経時
変化を算出するにあたっては、この室外機における吸気
温度の変化を求め、この吸気温度に基づいて室外機にお
ける排気温度を算出し、このように算出された排気温度
を室外機の運転条件に算入させて、室外機の設置場所に
おける環境条件の経時変化を算出させるようにすること
ができる。
Further, in the case of determining the outdoor unit according to the installation location as described above, in calculating the change with time of the environmental condition at the installation location based on the operating condition of the outdoor unit to be used, Obtain the change in the intake air temperature in the outdoor unit, calculate the exhaust gas temperature in the outdoor unit based on this intake air temperature, and include the calculated exhaust temperature in the operating conditions of the outdoor unit to determine the location of the outdoor unit. It is possible to calculate the change with time of the environmental condition.

【0010】また、上記のようにして設置場所に応じた
室外機を決定する場合、使用する室外機の運転条件に基
づいて、その設置場所における環境条件の経時変化を算
出し、室外機における吸気温度の経時変化を求めると共
に、室外機における吸気温度の上昇限界値を定めて、こ
の室外機を設置する高さと、隣接する建物等の障害物ま
での距離との関係を求め、これに基づいて設置場所に応
じた室外機を決定することができる。
When determining the outdoor unit according to the installation location as described above, the change over time of the environmental conditions at the installation location is calculated based on the operating conditions of the outdoor unit to be used, and the intake air in the outdoor unit is calculated. In addition to determining the temperature change over time, the limit value of the rise in intake air temperature in the outdoor unit is set, and the relationship between the height at which this outdoor unit is installed and the distance to obstacles such as adjacent buildings is determined. The outdoor unit can be determined according to the installation location.

【0011】ここで、前記のように室外機の運転条件に
基づいて、室外機の設置場所における環境条件の経時変
化を算出するにあたっては、先ず室外機の設置場所にお
ける設置環境条件を初期値として設定し、使用する室外
機の運転条件に基づいて、公知の質量の保存式,運動量
の保存式,エネルギーの保存式さらには乱流エネルギー
・乱流消失率の式により微小時間を経過した場合におけ
る温度,圧力,風力等の環境条件の変化を計算し、この
ような計算を繰り返して行い、環境条件の経時変化を求
めるようにする。
Here, in calculating the change with time of the environmental condition at the installation location of the outdoor unit based on the operating conditions of the outdoor unit as described above, first, the installation environmental condition at the installation location of the outdoor unit is set as an initial value. Based on the operating conditions of the outdoor unit to be set and used, when a very small amount of time elapses according to known mass conservation equations, momentum conservation equations, energy conservation equations, and turbulent energy / turbulent extinction rate equations. Changes in environmental conditions such as temperature, pressure, and wind force are calculated, and such calculations are repeated to determine changes over time in environmental conditions.

【0012】[0012]

【作用】この発明においては、空調装置における室外機
をビル等に設置する場合において、室外機を設置する場
所に応じて適当な室外機を決定するにあたり、上記のよ
うに室外機を設置する場所における気温,自然風の状
態,大気圧,隣接する障害物までの距離等の設置環境条
件を設定する一方、使用する室外機における排気温度,
排気速度,吸気速度等の運転条件を設定し、この室外機
の運転条件に基づいて上記の設置場所における環境条件
の経時変化を算出するようにしたため、実際に室外機を
その設置場所に設置した場合に対応したシミュレーショ
ンが行え、様々な種類の室外機を実際にそれぞれの設置
場所に設置して実験を行わなくとも、上記の算出結果に
基づいて設置場所に応じた室外機を決定することができ
るようになる。
According to the present invention, when the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is installed in a building or the like, the place where the outdoor unit is installed as described above in determining the appropriate outdoor unit according to the place where the outdoor unit is installed. Temperature, natural wind condition, atmospheric pressure, installation environment conditions such as the distance to adjacent obstacles, while the exhaust temperature of the outdoor unit to be used,
Since the operating conditions such as exhaust speed and intake speed were set and the changes over time in the environmental conditions at the above installation location were calculated based on the operating conditions of this outdoor unit, the outdoor unit was actually installed at that installation location. It is possible to perform the simulation corresponding to the case and determine the outdoor unit according to the installation location based on the above calculation result without actually performing various experiments by installing various types of outdoor units at their respective installation locations. become able to.

【0013】また、上記のように使用する室外機の運転
条件に基づいて室外機の設置場所における環境条件の経
時変化を算出するにあたり、この室外機における吸気温
度の変化を求め、この吸気温度に基づいて室外機におけ
る排気温度を算出し、このように算出された排気温度を
室外機の運転条件に算入させて、室外機の設置場所にお
ける環境条件の経時変化を算出させるようにすると、室
外機を設置する場所における環境条件の経時変化、特
に、温度に関する経時変化を、実際に室外機をその設置
場所に設置した場合に対応させて正確にシミュレーショ
ンできるようになり、設置場所に応じたより適切な室外
機を決定することができるようになる。
Further, in calculating the change over time in the environmental conditions at the installation location of the outdoor unit based on the operating conditions of the outdoor unit to be used as described above, the change in intake air temperature in this outdoor unit is obtained and If the exhaust temperature in the outdoor unit is calculated based on the above, and the calculated exhaust temperature is included in the operating conditions of the outdoor unit to calculate the change over time in the environmental conditions at the installation location of the outdoor unit, It becomes possible to accurately simulate changes over time in environmental conditions at the installation location, especially with respect to temperature, corresponding to when the outdoor unit is actually installed at that installation location. You will be able to determine the outdoor unit.

【0014】さらに、上記のように使用する室外機の運
転条件に基づいてその設置場所における環境条件の経時
変化を算出し、室外機における吸気温度の経時変化を求
めると共に、室外機における吸気温度の上昇限界値を定
めて、この室外機を設置する高さと、隣接する障害物ま
での距離との関係を求めると、これに基づいて設置場所
に応じた適切な室外機の決定が簡単に行えるようにな
る。
Further, based on the operating conditions of the outdoor unit used as described above, the change with time of the environmental conditions at the installation location is calculated, and the change with time of the intake air temperature in the outdoor unit is obtained, and the change of the intake air temperature in the outdoor unit is calculated. By setting a limit value for climbing and obtaining the relationship between the height at which this outdoor unit is installed and the distance to an adjacent obstacle, it is easy to determine the appropriate outdoor unit based on the installation location. become.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】以下、この発明の実施例に係る空調装置にお
ける室外機の設置基準決定方法を具体的に説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A method for determining an outdoor unit installation standard in an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described below.

【0016】この実施例においては、室外機を設置する
設置場所における設置環境条件として、その設置場所の
周囲における気温,自然風の状態,気圧,隣接する障害
物までの距離等を設定するようにした。
In this embodiment, as the installation environmental conditions at the installation location where the outdoor unit is installed, the temperature around the installation location, the condition of natural wind, the atmospheric pressure, the distance to an adjacent obstacle, etc. are set. did.

【0017】一方、使用する室外機については、その運
転条件として、その室外機における排気速度,吸気速度
及び室外機から排出される空気の排気温度を設定するよ
うにした。
On the other hand, with respect to the outdoor unit to be used, as the operating conditions, the exhaust speed, the intake speed in the outdoor unit and the exhaust temperature of the air discharged from the outdoor unit are set.

【0018】なお、上記の室外機における排気速度,吸
気速度は使用する室外機の種類によって定まり、また室
外機からの排気温度は、この室外機に吸引される空気の
吸気温度と使用する室外機の運転性能とによって求める
ことができる。
The exhaust speed and the intake speed of the outdoor unit are determined by the type of the outdoor unit used, and the exhaust temperature from the outdoor unit is the intake temperature of the air sucked into the outdoor unit and the outdoor unit used. It can be determined by the driving performance of

【0019】ここで、室外機からの排気温度を室外機の
吸気温度と室外機の運転性能とから求めるにあたって
は、その室外機の運転性能に基づき、排気温度Tout と
吸気温度Tinとの温度差ΔTを下記の(数1)によって
求め、この温度差ΔTを室外機における吸気温度Tinに
加算して排気温度Tout を求めるようにする。
Here, in determining the exhaust temperature from the outdoor unit from the intake temperature of the outdoor unit and the operating performance of the outdoor unit, the temperature difference between the exhaust temperature Tout and the intake temperature Tin is determined based on the operating performance of the outdoor unit. ΔT is obtained by the following (Equation 1), and the temperature difference ΔT is added to the intake air temperature Tin in the outdoor unit to obtain the exhaust temperature Tout.

【0020】[0020]

【数1】ΔT=q/(Cp ×γ×G)## EQU1 ## ΔT = q / (Cp × γ × G)

【0021】ここで、上記の式(数1)において、qは
使用する室外機の熱量であり、これは室外機の冷暖房能
力や室外機の消費電力から求めることができる。また、
Gは室外機の定格風量、Cp は空気の比熱、γは空気の
比重である。
Here, in the above formula (Equation 1), q is the heat quantity of the outdoor unit to be used, and this can be obtained from the cooling and heating capacity of the outdoor unit and the power consumption of the outdoor unit. Also,
G is the rated air volume of the outdoor unit, Cp is the specific heat of the air, and γ is the specific gravity of the air.

【0022】そして、上記のような室外機の運転条件に
基づいて、室外機の設置場所における環境条件の経時変
化を算出するにあたり、この実施例においては、先ず、
室外機を設置する設置場所の周囲における気温,自然風
の状態,大気圧,隣接する障害物までの距離等の設置環
境条件を設定し、使用する室外機の運転条件に基づい
て、公知の質量の保存式,運動量の保存式,エネルギー
の保存式及び乱流エネルギー・乱流消失率の式を計算
し、微小時間経過した場合における温度,圧力,風力等
の環境条件の変化を求め、この環境条件の変化が所定の
収束状態に達するまでこのような計算を繰り返して行
い、環境条件の経時変化を求めるようにした。
In order to calculate the change over time in the environmental conditions at the installation location of the outdoor unit based on the operating conditions of the outdoor unit as described above, in this embodiment, first,
Based on the operating conditions of the outdoor unit to be used, set the environmental conditions such as the temperature around the installation site where the outdoor unit is installed, the condition of natural wind, atmospheric pressure, and the distance to adjacent obstacles. Of the turbulent energy and turbulent flow rate, and the change of environmental conditions such as temperature, pressure, wind force, etc. after a lapse of a minute time are calculated. Such calculation was repeated until the change in the condition reached a predetermined convergence state, and the change over time in the environmental condition was obtained.

【0023】ここで、上記の質量の保存式,運動量の保
存式,エネルギーの保存式,乱流エネルギー・乱流消失
率の式を計算するにあたって、この実施例においては、
室外機が一般に使用される状態を考慮し、非圧縮流体の
場合における上記の各式を用いるようにし、例えば、質
量の保存式については下記の(数2)の式を、運動量の
保存式については下記の(数3)の式を、エネルギーの
保存式については下記の(数4)の式を用いて計算を行
うようにした。なお、(数3)に示す運動量の保存式に
ついては、式を簡略化させるためにテンソル表記した。
Here, in calculating the above equations for conservation of mass, conservation of momentum, conservation of energy, and turbulent energy / disturbance rate, in this embodiment,
In consideration of the state in which the outdoor unit is generally used, the above equations are used in the case of an uncompressed fluid. For example, regarding the equation for conservation of mass, the equation (2) below is used, and regarding the equation for conservation of momentum, Is calculated using the following formula (3) and the energy conservation formula is calculated using the following formula (4). In addition, the conservation formula of the momentum shown in (Equation 3) is represented by tensor in order to simplify the formula.

【0024】[0024]

【数2】 [Equation 2]

【0025】[0025]

【数3】 [Equation 3]

【0026】[0026]

【数4】 [Equation 4]

【0027】なお、上記の(数2)〜(数4)の各式に
おいて、添字のi及びjはそれぞれ1〜3の整数で、x
軸,y軸,z軸のそれぞれの方向を示し、また、Xは位
置[m]、uは風速[m/s]、tは時間[s]、ρは
空気の密度[kg/m3 ]、pは空気の圧力[N/m
2 ]、μは空気の粘性係数[kg/m・s]、gは重力
の加速度[m/s2 ]、βは空気の体膨張率[l/
℃]、Tは空気の温度[℃]、T0 は初期温度すなわち
気温[℃]、Cp は空気の定圧比熱[J/kg・℃]、
Kは空気の熱伝導率[J/m・s・℃]、Qは発熱体の
発熱量[J/m3 ・s]である。
In the above formulas (2) to (4), subscripts i and j are integers of 1 to 3, respectively, and x
Axis, y axis, z axis, respectively, X is position [m], u is wind speed [m / s], t is time [s], and ρ is air density [kg / m 3 ]. , P is the pressure of air [N / m
2 ], μ is the viscosity coefficient of air [kg / m · s], g is the acceleration of gravity [m / s 2 ], β is the body expansion coefficient of air [l /
° C], T is the temperature of the air [° C], T 0 is the initial temperature, that is, the temperature [° C], Cp is the constant pressure specific heat of the air [J / kg · ° C],
K is the thermal conductivity of air [J / m · s · ° C.], and Q is the heating value of the heating element [J / m 3 · s].

【0028】ここで、上記のように室外機の運転条件に
基づいて、室外機の設置場所における環境条件の経時変
化を算出する場合、室外機の運転条件の1つとして設定
する室外機からの排気温度は、上記のように室外機に吸
引される空気の吸気温度によって変化し、室外機を運転
させた当初は、この吸気温度が室外機の周囲における外
気温度すなわち気温に一致するが、室外機の運転にとも
なって周囲の環境条件が変化し、これにより室外機に吸
気される空気の吸気温度が変化するため、この実施例に
おいては、前記の計算によって求められた微小時間経過
した場合における室外機の周辺の温度から室外機におけ
る吸気温度を求め、この吸気温度に基づき上記のように
して室外機における排気温度を算出し、このように算出
された排気温度を順次上記室外機の運転条件として設定
するようにした。
Here, in the case of calculating the change over time in the environmental conditions at the installation location of the outdoor unit based on the operating conditions of the outdoor unit as described above, the change from the outdoor unit set as one of the operating conditions of the outdoor unit is performed. The exhaust gas temperature changes depending on the intake air temperature of the air sucked into the outdoor unit as described above.When the outdoor unit is operated, this intake temperature matches the outside air temperature around the outdoor unit, that is, the air temperature. The ambient environmental conditions change with the operation of the machine, which changes the intake air temperature of the air taken into the outdoor unit, and therefore, in this embodiment, when the minute time obtained by the above calculation has elapsed Obtain the intake air temperature in the outdoor unit from the temperature around the outdoor unit, calculate the exhaust gas temperature in the outdoor unit as described above based on this intake air temperature, and calculate the exhaust gas temperature thus calculated. It was set as the operating conditions of the next above the outdoor unit.

【0029】次に、この実施例において、室外機を設置
する場所における環境条件の経時変化を算出する方法
を、図2及び図3に示すフローチャートに基づいて具体
的に説明する。
Next, in this embodiment, a method for calculating the change with time of the environmental conditions at the place where the outdoor unit is installed will be concretely described with reference to the flowcharts shown in FIGS.

【0030】まず、室外機を設置する設置場所の状態、
例えば、図1に示すように、室外機1をビル10の各階
のベランダ11に設置するような場合には、その設置場
所における状態、特に、この設置場所に隣接する他のビ
ル等の障害物10までの距離Lを考慮して解析場の状態
を定め、解析場の各領域における温度,風速,気圧等の
環境条件の変化を調べるために、各領域に対応するよう
にして格子を形成する(S1)。
First, the state of the installation site where the outdoor unit is installed,
For example, as shown in FIG. 1, when the outdoor unit 1 is installed on the veranda 11 on each floor of the building 10, the condition at the installation location, particularly obstacles such as other buildings adjacent to this installation location. The state of the analysis field is determined in consideration of the distance L up to 10, and a grid is formed corresponding to each area in order to investigate changes in environmental conditions such as temperature, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure in each area of the analysis field. (S1).

【0031】次に、室外機の設置場所における気温,自
然風の状態,大気圧等の設置環境条件を初期値として設
定し(S2)、上記の解析場における温度,風速,圧力
等の変数の初期分布を入力し、さらに上記の解析場にお
ける温度,風速,気圧等の環境条件の変化が収束したか
を判断するための収束判定値を設定する(S3)。
Next, the installation environment conditions such as temperature, natural wind condition and atmospheric pressure at the installation location of the outdoor unit are set as initial values (S2), and the variables such as temperature, wind speed and pressure in the above-mentioned analysis field are set. The initial distribution is input, and a convergence determination value for determining whether or not changes in environmental conditions such as temperature, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure in the analysis field have converged is set (S3).

【0032】そして、時間間隔Δt進んだ場合における
環境条件を求めるための計算を開始し(S4)、使用す
る室外機における排気速度,吸気速度及び室外機から排
出される空気の排気温度等の運転条件を設定する(S
5)。
Then, the calculation for obtaining the environmental condition when the time interval Δt advances is started (S4), and the operation of the exhaust speed, the intake speed of the outdoor unit to be used, the exhaust temperature of the air discharged from the outdoor unit, etc. is started. Set the condition (S
5).

【0033】次いで、前記の(数2)〜(数4)に示し
た質量,運動量,エネルギーの各保存式及び乱流エネル
ギー・乱流消失率の式に基づいた計算を行い(S6)、
格子によって設定された各領域について、時間間隔Δt
が経過した場合における温度,風速,気圧等の状態を算
出して各領域における環境条件の変化を算出し、この結
果を上記の収束判定値と比較して収束を判定する(S
6)。
Next, calculation is carried out based on the equations for conservation of mass, momentum, and energy and the equations for turbulent energy and turbulent flow rate shown in (Equation 2) to (Equation 4) (S6),
For each region set by the grid, the time interval Δt
When the temperature has passed, conditions such as temperature, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure are calculated to calculate changes in environmental conditions in each region, and the results are compared with the above convergence determination value to determine convergence (S
6).

【0034】そして、環境条件の変化が収束していない
場合には、上記の(S4)の段階に戻って、再度時間間
隔Δt進んだ場合における環境条件を求めるための計算
を開始し、収束するまで上記の操作を繰り返して行い、
収束した場合には、この結果を出力して(S7)、動作
を終了する。
When the change in the environmental condition has not converged, the process returns to the step (S4), and the calculation for obtaining the environmental condition when the time interval Δt advances again is started and converged. Repeat the above operation until
When converged, this result is output (S7), and the operation ends.

【0035】なお、上記の(S5)において室外機の運
転条件を設定する場合、その条件の一つである排気温度
については、前記のように排気温度Tout と吸気温度T
inとの温度差ΔTを前記の(数1)によって求め、この
温度差ΔTを室外機における吸気温度Tinに加算して排
気温度Tout を求めるようにするが、上記のように室外
機が運転されて環境条件が変化すると、これに伴って室
外機に吸引される吸気温度Tinが変化するため、この実
施例においては、図3のフローチャートに示すようにし
て室外機からの排気温度を求め、これを運転条件として
設定するようにした。
When the operating condition of the outdoor unit is set in the above (S5), the exhaust gas temperature which is one of the conditions, the exhaust gas temperature Tout and the intake air temperature T are as described above.
The temperature difference ΔT with in is obtained by the above (Formula 1), and this temperature difference ΔT is added to the intake air temperature Tin in the outdoor unit to obtain the exhaust temperature Tout, but the outdoor unit is operated as described above. When the environmental conditions change, the intake air temperature Tin sucked into the outdoor unit changes accordingly. Therefore, in this embodiment, the exhaust temperature from the outdoor unit is calculated as shown in the flowchart of FIG. Was set as the operating condition.

【0036】先ず、データとして、使用する室外機の運
転性能に基づいて求めた排気温度Tout と吸気温度Tin
との温度差ΔT及び設置環境条件において設定された温
度すなわち外気温度T0 を読み込み(S50)、上記の
(S4)の計算回数Nが第1回目(N=1)であるかど
うかを判断するようにした(S51)。
First, as data, the exhaust gas temperature Tout and the intake air temperature Tin obtained based on the operating performance of the outdoor unit used.
And the temperature set in the installation environment conditions, that is, the outside air temperature T 0, is read (S50), and it is determined whether the number of calculations N in (S4) above is the first time (N = 1). (S51).

【0037】そして、計算回数Nが1である場合におい
ては、室外機に吸引される吸気温度Tinが外気温度T0
と一致するため、上記のように読み込んだ外気温度T0
に上記の温度差ΔTを加えて排気温度Tout を求め(S
52)、この排気温度Toutを室外機の運転条件として
入力するようにした。
When the number of calculations N is 1, the intake air temperature Tin sucked into the outdoor unit is the outside air temperature T 0.
And the outside air temperature T 0 read as described above.
The temperature difference ΔT is added to the above to obtain the exhaust temperature Tout (S
52), the exhaust temperature Tout is input as the operating condition of the outdoor unit.

【0038】一方、計算回数Nが1以外の場合には、前
記の(S6)計算によって求められた環境条件の変化の
結果から、室外機の吸い込み部における空気の温度を算
出してこれを吸気温度Tinとし(S53)、この吸気温
度Tinに上記の温度差ΔTを加えて排気温度Tout を求
め(S54)、この排気温度Tout を室外機の運転条件
として入力するようにした。
On the other hand, when the number of calculations N is other than 1, the temperature of the air in the suction part of the outdoor unit is calculated from the result of the change in the environmental conditions obtained by the calculation in (S6) above, and this is taken in. The temperature Tin is set (S53), the temperature difference ΔT is added to the intake air temperature Tin to obtain the exhaust temperature Tout (S54), and the exhaust temperature Tout is input as the operating condition of the outdoor unit.

【0039】このように室外機における吸気温度Tinの
変化に基づいて、室外機の運転条件における排気温度T
out を変化させて入力すると、室外機の設置場所におけ
る環境条件の経時変化、特に温度に関する経時変化がよ
り正確に算出できるようになった。
As described above, based on the change in the intake air temperature Tin in the outdoor unit, the exhaust temperature T under the operating conditions of the outdoor unit
By changing out and inputting it, it has become possible to more accurately calculate the changes over time in the environmental conditions at the location where the outdoor unit is installed, especially over time.

【0040】次に、図1に示すように、隣接して他のビ
ル等の障害物20があるビル10の各階のベランダ11
に室外機1を設置する場合を想定し、前記のように室外
機1を設置する場所における環境条件の経時変化を算出
して、使用する室外機1の馬力数と、室外機1の設置場
所から障害物20までの距離Lと、室外機1を設置する
ビル10の階数との関係を求め、室外機1を設置するビ
ル10の階数に応じて適した室外機の馬力数を求めるよ
うにした。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1, a veranda 11 on each floor of the building 10 having an obstacle 20 such as another building adjacent thereto.
Assuming that the outdoor unit 1 is installed in the outdoor unit 1, the change over time in the environmental conditions in the place where the outdoor unit 1 is installed is calculated as described above, and the horsepower of the outdoor unit 1 to be used and the installation place of the outdoor unit 1 are used. The relationship between the distance L from the obstacle 20 to the obstacle 20 and the floor number of the building 10 in which the outdoor unit 1 is installed is obtained, and the horsepower number of the outdoor unit suitable for the floor number of the building 10 in which the outdoor unit 1 is installed is obtained. did.

【0041】ここで、上記の関係を求めるにあたり、室
外機の設置する場所における設置環境条件としては、温
度を室外機の冷房能力の低下が大きい夏の場合を想定し
て35℃に設定し、また自然風の風速を0m/s、圧力
を通常の大気圧に設定する一方、室外機としては、馬力
数,定格風量,冷房能力,排気速度,吸気速度が下記の
表1に示すような3種類の室外機A〜Cを用いるように
した。
Here, in obtaining the above relationship, as the installation environmental condition at the place where the outdoor unit is installed, the temperature is set to 35 ° C. in the case of summer when the cooling capacity of the outdoor unit is largely reduced, In addition, the wind speed of natural wind is set to 0 m / s and the pressure is set to the normal atmospheric pressure, while the outdoor unit has a horsepower number, a rated air volume, a cooling capacity, an exhaust speed, and an intake speed as shown in Table 1 below. The types of outdoor units A to C were used.

【0042】[0042]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0043】先ず、40馬力の室外機Bを設置する場合
を想定し、障害物までの距離Lを3m,5m,10m,
20mにした場合において、各階に設置された各室外機
Bにおける吸気温度の上昇を、前記の図2に示すフロー
チャートに基づいた計算によって算出し、その結果を図
4に示した。なお、同図においては、障害物までの距離
Lが3mの場合の結果を●で、5mの場合の結果を▲
で、10mの場合の結果を■で、20mの場合の結果を
×で示した。
First, assuming the case where the outdoor unit B of 40 horsepower is installed, the distance L to the obstacle is set to 3 m, 5 m, 10 m,
In the case of 20 m, the rise of the intake air temperature in each outdoor unit B installed on each floor was calculated by the calculation based on the flow chart shown in FIG. 2, and the result is shown in FIG. In the figure, the result when the distance L to the obstacle is 3 m is ●, and the result when it is 5 m is ▲
The results in the case of 10 m are shown by ▪, and the results in the case of 20 m are shown by ×.

【0044】この結果、室外機を設置するビルの階数が
高くなるほど吸気温度が上昇し、特に、障害物までの距
離Lが近くなるほど吸気温度の上昇が激しくなってい
た。なお、24馬力の室外機Aや60馬力の室外機Cを
用いた場合にも同様の現象がおこり、また室外機の馬力
数が大きくなるほど室外機における吸気温度の上昇が大
きくなっていた。
As a result, the intake air temperature rises as the number of floors of the building in which the outdoor unit is installed rises, and in particular, the closer the distance L to the obstacle is, the more severe the intake air temperature rises. The same phenomenon occurs when the outdoor unit A of 24 horsepower and the outdoor unit C of 60 horsepower are used, and the intake air temperature in the outdoor unit rises as the horsepower of the outdoor unit increases.

【0045】次に、障害物までの距離Lを3mに設定
し、上記の室外機A〜Cをそれぞれ各階に設置した場合
において、各階に設置された各室外機A〜Cにおける吸
気温度の上昇を前記の図2に示すフローチャートに基づ
いた計算によって算出し、その結果を図5に示した。な
お、同図においては、24馬力の室外機Aを用いた場合
の結果を●で、40馬力の室外機Bを用いた場合の結果
を▲で、60馬力の室外機Cを用いた場合の結果を■で
示した。
Next, when the distance L to the obstacle is set to 3 m and the above outdoor units A to C are installed on the respective floors, the intake air temperature rises in the outdoor units A to C installed on the respective floors. Was calculated by the calculation based on the flow chart shown in FIG. 2, and the result is shown in FIG. In the figure, the result when using the outdoor unit A of 24 horsepower is ●, the result when using the outdoor unit B of 40 horsepower is ▲, and the result when using the outdoor unit C of 60 horsepower The results are shown by ■.

【0046】この結果、使用する室外機の馬力数が大き
くなるほど室外機における吸気温度の上昇が大きくな
り、特に、室外機を設置するビルの階数が高くなるほど
吸気温度が激しく上昇した。なお、障害物までの距離L
を変化させた場合もほぼ同様の現象がおこり、また障害
物までの距離Lが遠くなるほど吸気温度の上昇は少なく
なっていた。
As a result, the higher the horsepower number of the outdoor unit used, the greater the rise in the intake air temperature in the outdoor unit. Especially, the higher the floor number of the building in which the outdoor unit is installed, the sharper the intake air temperature. The distance L to the obstacle
The same phenomenon occurs when the value is changed, and the increase in intake air temperature decreases as the distance L to the obstacle increases.

【0047】次に、各室外機における吸気温度が上昇し
た場合に各室外機の運転性能や各室外機への投入電力に
与える影響を調べ、室外機における吸気温度の上昇と室
外機の性能との関係を求め、その結果を図6に示した。
Next, the influence on the operating performance of each outdoor unit and the electric power input to each outdoor unit when the intake air temperature in each outdoor unit rises is investigated, and the rise of the intake temperature in the outdoor unit and the performance of the outdoor unit are examined. Was obtained and the result is shown in FIG.

【0048】この結果、室外機における吸気温度が上昇
すると、これにともなって室外機の性能が次第に低下
し、図6に示すように、吸気温度が8℃上昇すると、室
外機の性能が85%以下になった。
As a result, when the intake air temperature in the outdoor unit rises, the performance of the outdoor unit gradually decreases, and as shown in FIG. 6, when the intake air temperature rises by 8 ° C., the performance of the outdoor unit becomes 85%. It became below.

【0049】そこで、この実施例においては、室外機に
おける能力の低下を少なくするために、吸気温度が上昇
する限界の温度を適当な温度、例えば3〜6℃程度に設
定して、上記の各室外機A〜Cにおける吸気温度がこの
温度まで上昇する場合を、室外機を設置するビルの階数
と隣接する建物等の障害物までの距離Lとの関係で求
め、その結果を図7に示した。
Therefore, in this embodiment, in order to reduce the deterioration of the capacity of the outdoor unit, the limit temperature at which the intake air temperature rises is set to an appropriate temperature, for example, about 3 to 6 ° C. When the intake air temperature in the outdoor units A to C rises to this temperature, it is determined by the relationship between the floor number of the building in which the outdoor unit is installed and the distance L to an obstacle such as an adjacent building, and the result is shown in FIG. It was

【0050】そして、この実施例においては、上記の図
7に示した結果に基づき、室外機を設置するビルの階数
と、隣接する建物等の障害物までの距離Lとから、その
設置場所に適した室外機の種類を決定するようにした。
Then, in this embodiment, based on the result shown in FIG. 7 above, the installation location is determined from the floor number of the building in which the outdoor unit is installed and the distance L to an obstacle such as an adjacent building. We decided to determine the type of outdoor unit that is suitable.

【0051】例えば、隣接する障害物までの距離Lが1
0mと定まっている状態で、ビルの各階に設置する室外
機を決定する場合、室外機を設置するビルの階数が3階
までであると、60馬力の室外機Cであってもその吸気
温度の上昇が所定の温度に達しないため、この室外機C
を使用することができるが、ビルの階数がそれ以上にな
ると、この60馬力の室外機Cでは吸気温度の上昇が所
定の温度以上になってしまうため、これより馬力数の少
ない40馬力や24馬力の室外機B,Cを用いるように
し、またビルの階数が8階までであると、40馬力の室
外機Bであってもその吸気温度の上昇が所定の温度まで
達しないため、この室外機Bを使用することができる
が、ビルの階数がそれ以上になると、この40馬力の室
外機Bでは吸気温度の上昇が所定の温度以上になってし
まうため、24馬力の室外機を用いるようにする。
For example, the distance L to an adjacent obstacle is 1
When deciding the outdoor unit to be installed on each floor of the building with the fixed value of 0 m, if the number of floors of the building in which the outdoor unit is installed is up to the third floor, the intake temperature of the outdoor unit C of 60 hp is Since the rise in temperature does not reach the specified temperature, this outdoor unit C
However, if the number of floors of the building exceeds that, the intake air temperature rises above a predetermined temperature in the outdoor unit C of 60 horsepower, so 40 horsepower or 24 horsepower with a lower horsepower number is used. If the outdoor units B and C of horsepower are used and the number of floors of the building is up to the 8th floor, even if the outdoor unit B of 40 horsepower does not reach the predetermined temperature, the intake air temperature does not reach the predetermined temperature. The machine B can be used, but if the number of floors of the building becomes more than that, since the rise of the intake air temperature of the 40-hp outdoor unit B exceeds a predetermined temperature, it is recommended to use the 24-hp outdoor unit. To

【0052】また、室外機を10階のビルに設置するこ
とが定まっている状態で、ビルの各階に設置する室外機
を決定する場合においても、例えば、60馬力の室外機
Cでは隣接する障害物までの距離が20m以上であって
も、その吸気温度の上昇が所定の温度以上にになってし
まうため、この60馬力の室外機Cを使用することがで
きず、これより馬力数の少ない40馬力や24馬力の室
外機B,Cを用いるようにし、また障害物までの距離が
10m程度までは、40馬力の室外機Bであってもその
吸気温度の上昇が所定の温度に達しないため、この室外
機Bを使用することができるが、障害物までの距離がさ
らに近くなり、例えば8mになると、この40馬力の室
外機Bでも吸気温度の上昇が所定の温度以上になってし
まうため、24馬力の室外機を用いるようにする。
Further, even when the outdoor unit to be installed on each floor of the building is determined when it is decided that the outdoor unit will be installed in the building on the 10th floor, for example, in the outdoor unit C of 60 horsepower, an adjacent obstacle Even if the distance to the object is 20 m or more, the rise in the intake air temperature exceeds the predetermined temperature, so the outdoor unit C of 60 hp cannot be used, and the number of horsepower is smaller than this. If the outdoor units B and C of 40 hp or 24 hp are used and the distance to the obstacle is about 10 m, the rise of the intake air temperature of the outdoor unit B of 40 hp does not reach the predetermined temperature. Therefore, this outdoor unit B can be used, but if the distance to the obstacle becomes even shorter, for example, 8 m, the rise of the intake air temperature will exceed the predetermined temperature even with this 40 Hp outdoor unit B. For 24 horses So that use of the outdoor unit.

【0053】上記のようにしてビル等に設置する空調装
置における室外機の種類を決定すると、従来のように、
様々な種類の室外機を実際にそれぞれの設置場所に設置
して実験を行わなくとも、それぞれの設置場所に適した
室外機の決定が簡単且つ適切に行えるようになり、また
ビルを建設する前の設計段階等においても、予めそれぞ
れの設置場所に使用する適切な室外機の種類を決定する
ことができるようになった。
When the type of the outdoor unit in the air conditioner installed in the building or the like is determined as described above, as in the conventional case,
It becomes possible to easily and properly determine the outdoor unit suitable for each installation location without actually conducting experiments by installing various types of outdoor units at each installation location, and before building a building. Even in the design stage, etc., it has become possible to determine in advance the appropriate type of outdoor unit to be used at each installation location.

【0054】[0054]

【発明の効果】以上詳述したように、この発明に係る空
調装置における室外機の設置基準決定方法においては、
室外機を設置する場所における気温,自然風の状態,隣
接する障害物までの距離等の設置環境条件と、室外機の
運転条件とを考慮して、実際に様々な場所に様々な室外
機を設置させた場合に対応したシミュレーションを行っ
て、それぞれの設置場所に適した室外機の決定が行える
ようになった。
As described in detail above, in the method for determining the installation standard of the outdoor unit in the air conditioner according to the present invention,
Considering the installation environment conditions such as temperature, natural wind condition, distance to adjacent obstacles, etc. at the place where the outdoor unit is installed, and the operating conditions of the outdoor unit, various outdoor units are actually installed in various places. It became possible to determine the outdoor unit suitable for each installation location by performing a simulation corresponding to the case of installation.

【0055】この結果、この発明に係る空調装置におけ
る室外機の設置基準決定方法によると、従来のように様
々な種類の室外機を実際にそれぞれの設置場所に設置し
て実験を行わなくとも、それぞれの設置場所に適した室
外機を簡単に決定することができるようになり、設置場
所に応じた室外機を決定するのに要する時間やコストが
少なくてすみ、またビルを建設する前の設計段階等にお
いても、予めそれぞれの設置場所に使用する適切な室外
機の種類を決定することができ、ビルの建設に要する費
用等も予め正確に計算できると共に、室外機を考慮した
ビル等の設計も簡単に行えるようになった。
As a result, according to the method for determining the installation standard of the outdoor unit in the air conditioner according to the present invention, various types of outdoor units are not actually installed in the respective installation locations as in the prior art, and an experiment is not performed. It will be possible to easily determine the outdoor unit suitable for each installation location, the time and cost required to determine the outdoor unit according to the installation location will be less, and the design before building the building Even in stages, it is possible to determine in advance the type of outdoor unit that will be used at each installation location, calculate the cost required for building the building in advance, and design the outdoor unit in consideration of the outdoor unit. Can be done easily.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】他のビル等の障害物が隣接したビルにおいて、
各階のベランダに室外機を設置して運転する状態を示し
た概略説明図である。
[Fig. 1] In a building where obstacles such as other buildings are adjacent,
It is the schematic explanatory drawing which showed the state which installs an outdoor unit in the porch of each floor, and operates.

【図2】この発明の実施例において、室外機を設置する
場所における環境条件の経時変化を算出する手順を示し
たフローチャートである。
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a procedure for calculating a temporal change of environmental conditions in a place where an outdoor unit is installed in an embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】この発明の実施例において、室外機の運転条件
として入力する排気温度を算出する手順を示したフロー
チャートである。
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a procedure for calculating an exhaust temperature input as an operating condition of an outdoor unit in the embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】この発明の実施例において、24馬力の室外機
をビルの各階に設置し、障害物までの距離を3m,5
m,10m,20mにした場合において、各階に設置さ
れた室外機Bにおける吸気温度が上昇する状態を示した
図である。
[Fig. 4] In the embodiment of the present invention, an outdoor unit of 24 hp is installed on each floor of the building, and the distance to an obstacle is 3 m, 5
It is the figure which showed the state where the intake air temperature in the outdoor unit B installed in each floor rises when it is set to m, 10 m, and 20 m.

【図5】この発明の実施例において、障害物までの距離
Lを3mに設定し、24馬力、40馬力、60馬力の各
室外機A〜Cをそれぞれビルの各階に設置した場合にお
いて、各階に設置された室外機A〜Cにおける吸気温度
が上昇する状態を示した図である。
[Fig. 5] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the distance L to the obstacle is set to 3 m and each of the outdoor units A to C of 24 hp, 40 hp, and 60 hp is installed on each floor of the building, each floor It is a figure showing the state where the intake air temperature in outdoor units A-C installed in was raised.

【図6】この発明の実施例において、室外機における吸
気温度の上昇が室外機の性能に与える影響を示した図で
ある。
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the influence of the rise in intake air temperature in the outdoor unit on the performance of the outdoor unit in the embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】この発明の実施例において、24馬力、40馬
力、60馬力の各室外機A〜Cにおける吸気温度の上昇
が所定の温度になる場合を、室外機を設置するビルの階
数と隣接する建物等の障害物までの距離Lとの関係で示
した図である。
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the rise of the intake air temperature in each of the outdoor units A to C of 24 horsepower, 40 horsepower, and 60 horsepower reaches a predetermined temperature, it is adjacent to the floor number of the building in which the outdoor unit is installed. It is the figure shown in relation to the distance L to an obstacle such as a building.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 室外機 10 ビル 11 ベランダ 20 障害物 L 障害物までの距離 Tout 排気温度 Tin 吸気温度 T0 気温(外気温度) ΔT 吸気温度と排気温度との温度差1 Outdoor unit 10 Building 11 Veranda 20 Obstacle L Distance to obstacle Tout Exhaust temperature Tin Intake temperature T 0 Temperature (outside air temperature) ΔT Temperature difference between intake temperature and exhaust temperature

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成6年6月1日[Submission date] June 1, 1994

【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0042[Correction target item name] 0042

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0042】[0042]

【表1】 [Table 1]

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 室外機を設置する設置場所における気
温,自然風の状態,隣接する障害物までの距離等の設置
環境条件を設定する一方、使用する室外機における排気
温度,排気速度,吸気速度等の運転条件を設定し、この
室外機の運転条件に基づいて上記の設置場所における環
境条件の経時変化を算出し、この算出結果に基づいて設
置場所に応じた室外機を決定することを特徴とする空調
装置における室外機の設置基準決定方法。
1. Exhaust temperature, exhaust speed, intake speed of an outdoor unit to be used while setting installation environmental conditions such as temperature, natural wind condition, distance to an adjacent obstacle, etc. at an installation location of the outdoor unit. The operating characteristics of the outdoor unit are set, and the change over time of the environmental conditions at the installation location is calculated based on the operating condition of the outdoor unit, and the outdoor unit according to the installation location is determined based on the calculation result. A method for determining the outdoor unit installation standard for an air conditioner.
【請求項2】 請求項1に記載の空調装置における室外
機の設置基準決定方法において、上記のように使用する
室外機の運転条件に基づいてその設置場所における環境
条件の経時変化を算出するにあたり、この室外機におけ
る吸気温度の変化を求め、この吸気温度に基づいて室外
機における排気温度を算出し、このように算出された排
気温度を室外機の運転条件に算入させて、室外機を設置
する場所における環境条件の経時変化を算出することを
特徴とする空調装置における室外機の設置基準決定方
法。
2. The method for determining the installation standard of an outdoor unit in an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the temporal change of environmental conditions at the installation site is calculated based on the operating conditions of the outdoor unit used as described above. , The change in intake air temperature in this outdoor unit is calculated, the exhaust temperature in the outdoor unit is calculated based on this intake air temperature, and the exhaust temperature calculated in this way is included in the operating conditions of the outdoor unit to install the outdoor unit. A method for determining an installation standard for an outdoor unit in an air conditioner, which is characterized by calculating a change over time in environmental conditions in a place to be operated.
【請求項3】 請求項1又は請求項2に記載の空調装置
における室外機の設置基準決定方法において、上記のよ
うに使用する室外機の運転条件に基づいてその設置場所
における環境条件の経時変化を算出し、室外機における
吸気温度の経時変化を求めると共に、室外機における吸
気温度の上昇限界値を定めて、この室外機を設置する高
さと、隣接する障害物までの距離との関係を求め、これ
に基づいて設置場所に応じた室外機を決定することを特
徴とする空調装置における室外機の設置基準決定方法。
3. The method for determining the installation standard of an outdoor unit in an air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, based on the operating conditions of the outdoor unit used as described above, the environmental conditions at the installation site change with time. To determine the change over time of the intake air temperature in the outdoor unit, determine the limit value of the rise in the intake air temperature in the outdoor unit, and find the relationship between the height at which this outdoor unit is installed and the distance to adjacent obstacles. A method for determining an outdoor unit installation standard in an air conditioner, characterized in that an outdoor unit according to the installation location is determined based on this.
JP5205794A 1994-03-23 1994-03-23 Determining method for installation reference for outdoor machine of air conditioner Pending JPH07260209A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5205794A JPH07260209A (en) 1994-03-23 1994-03-23 Determining method for installation reference for outdoor machine of air conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5205794A JPH07260209A (en) 1994-03-23 1994-03-23 Determining method for installation reference for outdoor machine of air conditioner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07260209A true JPH07260209A (en) 1995-10-13

Family

ID=12904194

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5205794A Pending JPH07260209A (en) 1994-03-23 1994-03-23 Determining method for installation reference for outdoor machine of air conditioner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07260209A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113606760A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-11-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Temperature adjusting device control method and device, electronic device and storage medium

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113606760A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-11-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Temperature adjusting device control method and device, electronic device and storage medium

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