JPH07247609A - Fixing structure of wall panel - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To rightly form walls inside a house, receiving a large load, by use of wall panels. CONSTITUTION:Wall panels PA, PB provided with frameworks 9A, 9B to which steel frame members are connected are fixed of metal a horizontal beam 2 passing through a house inside by use of metal fittings 3. By the metal fittings 3, a perpendicular screw shaft 16 passing through holes 10A, 10B provided in the lower frame members 4A, 4B is erected to rise on the upper piece 14 of the metal fit-ting body 15 composed of a pair of horizontal lower pieces 12, 12 at both sides, placed on the beam member 2, rising pieces 13, 13 erected at the edge at which respective lower pieces 12 are positioned oppositely, and a horizontal upper piece 14 connecting the upper ends of the rising pieces 13, 13 and receiving the lower frame members 4A, 4B of the wall panels PA, PB.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wall panel mounting structure in which a partition wall inside a house that receives a large load can be firmly formed by using a wall panel and the workability can be improved.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, what is called a panel construction method in which walls, floors, roofs and the like of houses are formed by using integrally portable panel bodies has become widespread.

Also in such a panel construction method, a steel truss is often used to support the roof, but when the attic is used for the purpose of expanding the living area, a partition is used. In order to form a wall with good workability, it has been proposed to dispose a so-called wall panel in the house instead of the truss.

[0004]

However, since the wall panel replacing the steel truss receives a large load from the roof, even if the frame of the wall panel is made of steel to increase the strength of the wall panel itself, this wall panel is The load may not be sufficiently supported unless the mounting strength of is increased.

Therefore, in order to arrange a wall panel that receives a large load, it is necessary to increase the mounting strength of this wall panel.

The present invention is based on the use of a hat-type mounting bracket that is bolted to a beam, and is a wall panel mounting structure in which a partition wall inside a house that receives a large load can be firmly formed using a wall panel. The purpose is to provide.

[0007]

The present invention provides a framework in which a steel frame member including a horizontal lower frame member at the lower end and a vertical frame member is joined on a horizontal beam member passing through a house. A wall panel mounting structure in which a face panel is attached and which forms a wall of a house is mounted using a mounting bracket, wherein the mounting bracket is a pair of horizontal bottoms placed on both sides of the beam member. To the upper piece of the metal fitting base consisting of a piece, a standing piece that rises at the facing edges of each lower piece, and a horizontal upper piece that receives the upper end of the standing piece from the lower frame material of the joint wall panel The vertical screw shaft that passes through the hole provided in the vertical frame is raised, and the lower piece is provided with a through hole for bolting to the beam, and the hole of the lower frame member is near the lower end of the vertical frame member. It is provided in.

The wall panel includes a frame which has the lower frame member and an oblique frame member extending obliquely upward from one end thereof to form a wall of an attic, and the length of the lower frame member. It is desirable to provide a vertical frame member at an intermediate position in the vertical direction and to provide the hole in the lower frame member and near the lower end of the vertical frame member.

[0009]

[Function] The wall panel has a steel frame, and the mounting bracket is provided with a vertical screw shaft that passes through a hole provided in the frame member under the wall panel on the upper piece of the hat-shaped bracket base. The hole is provided near the lower end of the vertical frame member of the wall panel. Therefore, the partition wall of the house interior can be formed firmly and easily by using the wall panel while carrying a large load received by the wall of the attic and the like by the vertical frame member and the mounting bracket, and the screw can be used. By passing the shaft through the hole, the wall panel can be easily positioned, and the construction efficiency can be improved.

Further, an oblique frame member is provided on the frame of the wall panel, a vertical frame member is erected at an intermediate position in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame member, and the lower frame member is near the lower end of the vertical frame member. By opening the hole, the wall panel can be attached to the beam member with good balance at the intermediate position in the length direction,
Coupled with the improvement of the strength of the wall panel itself by the vertical frame member arranged above the mounting bracket, the wall of the attic under which a large load is applied can be formed firmly and with good workability.

Further, the wall panel is provided with a cutout portion which connects to one end of the lower frame member and serves as an entrance and exit, and a vertical frame member along a vertical side of the cutout portion is raised from the one end of the lower frame material and By providing a hole in the vicinity of the lower end of the lower frame member and the vertical frame member, there is an entrance / exit, and the wall of the interior part that tends to have insufficient strength is said to have the vertical frame member near the lower end of the entrance / exit. It can be formed without damaging the strength by using the wall panel that is firmly fixed by the mounting bracket.

[0012]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the figure, in the wall panel mounting structure of the present invention, the wall panels PA and PB forming the wall of the house are mounted using the mounting brackets 3 on the horizontal beam member 2 that passes through the interior of the multi-storey house.

In the present embodiment, the house has a gable roof, and includes a frame structure 20 including the beam 2. As shown in FIG. 1, the frame structure 20 is arranged at the upper end of the outer wall of the house and extends in the girder direction on the uppermost floor of the body difference 21, the uppermost floor of the body difference 22 extends in the wife direction, and is erected in the interior of the house and has the upper end. Is substantially aligned with the upper surfaces of the body gaps 21 and 22, for example, a column 23 made of a square steel pipe, a beam 2A extending between the column 23 and the body difference 21 and extending in the end direction, and the column 23 and the body difference. 22
A beam member 2B that is bridged between and extends in the girder direction is included.

It should be noted that the body gaps 21 and 22 are such that the vertical web 24A and the horizontal flanges 24B and 24 extend from the upper and lower edges of the web 24A.
A long base 24 having a U-shaped cross section is provided with C protruding outward, and reinforcing plates 25 are vertically welded to the outward groove of the base 24 with an appropriate interval.

The beam member 2 (the beam members 2A and 2B are collectively referred to as the beam member 2) has vertical flanges 2b and 2c above and below a vertical web 2a, as shown in FIGS. The base body 2D made of I-shaped steel is provided, and the base body 2D is provided.
The end plates 2E and 2E fixed to both ends in the lengthwise direction of D are bolted to the web 24A and the column 23 with the body gaps 21 and 22, respectively, so that they are horizontally arranged inside the house.

The beam 2 is, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 7,
The upper surfaces thereof are located slightly below the upper surfaces of the body differences 21 and 22 and the upper ends of the columns 23.

On the beam 2A, a wall panel PA forming the wall of the back of the cabin S is attached by using the attachment fitting 3.
The wall panel PA is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, a web 4a.
Lower frame member 4A made of channel steel with flanges 4b and 4b provided on both sides of the groove and horizontally disposed at the lower end with the groove portion facing upward, and extending diagonally upward from one end thereof according to the inclination of the gable roof. And an oblique frame member 5 made of grooved steel with the groove portion facing downward, an upper frame member 6A made of a short groove shaped steel extending horizontally from the upper end of the oblique frame material 5 and having the groove portion facing downward, Further, it comprises a substantially trapezoidal steel frame 9A in which a vertical frame member 7A made of vertical and grooved steel, which joins the other end of the lower frame member 4A and one end of the upper frame member 6A, is joined.

The intermediate position P in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame member 4A
Is provided with a vertical frame member 26 made of channel steel connecting the lower frame member 4A and the diagonal frame member 5 at the longitudinal intermediate position P, and the web 4a of the lower frame member 4A is provided. In addition, a hole 10A is formed near the lower end of the vertical frame member 26.

Further, in the frame 9A, a face material 11 in which a particle board 27 and a gypsum board 29 are laminated and adhered to a portion from the intermediate position P in the lengthwise direction to the vertical frame material 7A.
A and 11A are additionally provided to form the wall panel PA.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the fitting 3 is mounted on the flange 2A on the beam 2 with a gap in the length direction of the beam 2 on both sides. A pair of horizontal lower pieces 12 and 12, standing pieces 13 and 13 rising at the facing edges of the lower pieces 12 and 12, and upper ends of the standing pieces 13 and 13 at the upper end of the joint wall panel PA. A metal fitting base 15 of a hat type composed of a horizontal upper piece 14 for receiving 4a is provided, and the hole 1 is formed in the upper piece 11 of the fitting base 15.
The vertical screw shaft 16 passing through 0A is raised by welding the bolt fitting.

The mounting member 3 is bolted to the beam 2A and its intermediate position in the longitudinal direction using the through holes 17 provided in the lower pieces 12 and 12, and the screw shaft 1 is used.
6 is inserted into the hole 10A, and the nut 30 is tightened with the spacer 31 interposed therebetween.
Can be supported in a well-balanced manner at the longitudinal intermediate position P of the frame member 4A therebelow. The nut 30 can be screwed onto the screw shaft 16 using, for example, a working hole provided in the face material 11A.

Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the lower end of the wall panel PA is substantially aligned with the upper surface of the body difference 21 and the upper end of the column 23, and the lower frame member 4A and the oblique frame member 5 are connected to each other. The joint portion of the wall panel P is fixed to the roof bracket 32, which is placed on the upper surface of the body difference 21 and bolted, by using a bolt.
The vertical frame member 7A of A is erected on the upper end of the pillar 23 and is bolted to the pipe pillar 33 whose upper end is aligned with the upper surface of the frame member 6A on the wall panel PA, thereby forming the wall of the attic S. .

As shown in FIG. 1, in the roof receiving member 32, a rising piece 35 is raised from the inner edge of the bottom piece 34 bolted to the body difference 21, and a gable roof is formed from the upper edge of the rising piece 35. The base body is provided with a projecting piece 36 that is inclined outward and obliquely downward in accordance with the inclination of the wall panel PA, and the joint end of the wall panel PA is bolted to the rising piece 35.

An outer wall panel PW having substantially the same structure as the wall panel PA is placed and bolted on the body gap 22 to form an upper end of the house's end face, and an oblique frame member for the outer wall panel PW. A roof bracket 40 having substantially the same structure as that of the roof bracket 32 is provided near the lower end of 39 by being fixed on the barrel difference 21.

A wall panel P mounted on the beam 2B
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, B is made of channel steel, and its groove portions are opposed to each other. The vertical frame members 7B and 7B made of channel steel are provided with rectangular peripheral frames, and the upper and lower frame members 6B and 4B are vertical middle frame members 41 made of channel steel, for example, three. , And diagonal diagonal members 42, which form the frame 9B of the wall panel PB. Further, the frame board 9B is provided with face materials 11B and 11B to which the particle board 27 and the gypsum board 29 are attached.

Further, the frame member 4B below the wall panel PB
2 has a discontinuity portion 44 at the right end portion in FIG. 2, and the discontinuity portion 44 causes the frame material 4 below the long length on the left side in FIG.
B1 and the right lower short frame member 4B2 are divided. Further, the wall panel PB has a rectangular cutout portion 19 forming an entrance / exit C connected to one end E of the elongated lower frame material 4B1 and is elongated by a middle frame material 41 along a vertical side of the cutout portion 19. A vertical frame member 28 that rises at the one end E of the lower frame member 4B1
And a hole 10B through which the screw shaft 16 of the mounting member 3 bolted to the beam 2B passes, is provided near the lower end of the elongated lower frame member 4B1 and the vertical frame member 28. .

Therefore, the wall panel PB is mounted on the beam member 2B by the mounting member 3 in the vicinity of the one end E, and cooperates with the vertical frame member 28 provided at the one end E to make the entrance / exit C.
The decrease in strength of the wall panel PB due to the provision of is compensated.

One vertical frame member 7B of the wall panel PB is
While being bolted to the tube column 33, the lower portion of the other vertical frame member 7B is, as shown in FIGS.
The U-shaped portion 49 of the wall receiving metal fitting 50 including a bottom piece 47 bolted to the upper piece 45A of the wall metal fitting 45 interposed in 2 and a U-shaped portion 49 rising outward from the bottom piece 47 with the groove portion facing outward. Is bolted to the back piece 49A, thereby forming the wall of the attic S. The U-shaped portion 49 of the wall bracket 50
The side pieces 49B, 49B on both sides of the above bolt the lower side end surface of the outer wall panel PW.

The floor of the attic S is, as shown in FIG.
The frame of the floor panel PU in which a floor plate 55 is attached to a frame formed by joining steel frame members 54 in a rectangular shape to a hat type floor bracket 52 bolted to the web 2a of the beam 2. It is formed by fixing the material 54 with bolts.

In addition, the gabled roof has the roof receiving members 32 and 4 mentioned above.
0, the upper surface of the upper frame member 6A of the wall panel PA and the tube column 3
3 Roof bracket 56 attached to the upper end, the wall panel PB
It is formed by supporting the roof panel (both not shown) by using a truss or the like extending from the end to the end.

As the wall panel PB, as shown in FIG. 8, a frame member 37 perpendicular to the one end E1 is erected along the vertical side of the cutout portion 19 continuous with the one end E1 of the lower frame member 4B. One of the vertical frame members 7B1 may have a frame 9B1 that rises upward from the upper end of the cutout portion 19. In this case, the short vertical frame member 7B1 is bolted to the tube column 33, and the lower frame member 4B is attached.
And the mounting bracket 3 near the lower end of the vertical frame member 37
Thus, the wall panel PB is attached to the beam 2B.

[0032]

As described above, according to the wall panel mounting structure of the present invention, the horizontal frame member passing through the interior of the house is provided with the mounting bracket including the hat-shaped bracket base body and the frame member vertical to the lower frame member. Since a wall panel having a framework in which steel frame members including and is joined is supported and mounted near the lower end of the vertical frame member, a large load such as a roof is carried by the mounting bracket and the vertical frame member. It is possible to firmly form the wall of the interior of the house using the wall panel, improving the workability, and passing the screw shaft of the mounting bracket through the hole provided in the frame material under the wall panel. By this, the wall panel can be easily positioned and the construction efficiency can be improved.

A vertical frame member having a diagonal frame member extending obliquely upward from one end of the lower frame member and having the hole at an intermediate position in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame member is used for the frame of the wall panel. By constructing a wall panel that carries a roof load by the diagonal frame member and a vertical frame member by drilling in the vicinity of the lower end of the roof, the hut excellent in strength can be mounted in a well-balanced and strong manner using the mounting bracket. The back wall can be formed with good workability.

Further, the wall panel is formed with a cutout portion which forms an entrance and exit connected to one end of the lower frame member, and a vertical frame member along the vertical side of the cutout portion is provided at the one end of the lower frame member, By providing the hole near the lower end of the lower frame member and the vertical frame member, the wall panel, which tends to lack strength due to the notch, is mounted on the roof using the mounting brackets arranged near the lower end of the vertical frame member. It can be attached to the beam with sufficient strength to support such loads.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view showing a mounted state of a wall panel having a cutout portion.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a mounting bracket.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a joined state of a mounting bracket and a wall panel.

FIG. 5 is a partial front view thereof.

FIG. 6 is a front view illustrating a wall bracket.

FIG. 7 is a front view showing a mounted state of a wall panel having a diagonal frame member.

FIG. 8 is a front view showing another embodiment of the wall panel having a cutout portion.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2, 2A, 2B Beam member 3 Mounting bracket 4A, 4B, 4B1 Lower frame member 5 Diagonal frame member 6A, 6B, 7A, 7B, 7B1 Frame member 9A, 9B, 9B1 Frame member 10A, 10B Hole 11A, 11B Face member 12 Lower piece 13 Vertical piece 14 Upper piece 15 Metal fitting base 16 Screw shaft 17 Through hole 19 Notches 26, 28, 37 Vertical frame material C Doorway P Intermediate position in lengthwise direction PA, PB Wall panel S Koyaura

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A face member is attached to a frame made by joining a steel frame member including a horizontal lower frame member at a lower end and a vertical frame member on a horizontal beam member passing through an interior of a house, and a face member is attached to the frame member. A wall panel mounting structure for mounting a wall panel forming a wall using a mounting bracket, wherein the mounting bracket faces a pair of horizontal lower pieces placed on the beam member, and the lower pieces face each other. Standing pieces rising at the edge,
A vertical screw shaft passing through a hole provided in the lower frame member is erected on the upper piece of the metal fitting base consisting of the upper end of the standing piece and a horizontal upper piece that receives the lower frame material of the joint wall panel, and A wall panel mounting structure, wherein a through hole for bolting with a beam member is provided on the lower piece, and the hole of the lower frame member is provided near the lower end of the vertical frame member. 2. The wall panel includes a framework for forming a wall of an attic, which has the lower frame member and an oblique frame member extending obliquely upward from one end thereof, and further comprises: The wall panel mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein a vertical frame member is provided at an intermediate position in the lengthwise direction, and the hole is provided near a lower frame member and a lower end of the vertical frame member. 3. The wall panel, wherein the vertical frame member is provided at one end of the lower frame member along the vertical side of a cutout portion that forms an inlet / outlet communicating with one end of the lower frame member, and the hole is The wall panel mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the wall panel mounting structure is provided in the lower frame member and near the lower end of the vertical frame member.