JPH0722620B2 - Structure of opening and closing center of scissors - Google Patents
Structure of opening and closing center of scissorsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0722620B2 JPH0722620B2 JP63184414A JP18441488A JPH0722620B2 JP H0722620 B2 JPH0722620 B2 JP H0722620B2 JP 63184414 A JP63184414 A JP 63184414A JP 18441488 A JP18441488 A JP 18441488A JP H0722620 B2 JPH0722620 B2 JP H0722620B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- scissors
- shaft
- closing center
- shaft support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B13/00—Hand shears; Scissors
- B26B13/28—Joints
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は鋏における開閉中心部の構造に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial application] The present invention relates to a structure of an opening / closing center portion of scissors.
一般に、洋鋏においては、一対の鋏片がその開閉中心部
において互いに重ね合わされた状態で、中心軸により開
閉可能に連結されている。ところが、上記の鋏では軸の
両端が両鋏片の外面に露出しているため、見栄えが良く
ないという問題があった。Generally, in Western scissors, a pair of scissors pieces are connected to each other by a central shaft so as to be openable and closable in a state where they are overlapped with each other at an opening / closing center portion thereof. However, in the above scissors, both ends of the shaft are exposed on the outer surfaces of the scissors pieces, so that there is a problem that the scissors do not look good.
これを解決するため、例えば実開昭62−115873号公報
（昭和62年７月23日公開）に記載の鋏では、中心軸の周
囲において両鋏片の外面に凹所を設け、各凹所にそれぞ
れ嵌着される蓋体によって中心軸の両端を被覆するよう
になっている。ところが、この鋏では、部品点数や製造
工程が増加して組付けが面倒になり、製造コストが増加
するという別の問題がある。In order to solve this, for example, in the scissors described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-115873 (published on July 23, 1987), a recess is provided on the outer surface of each scissor piece around the central axis, and each recess is provided. Both ends of the central shaft are covered by the lids respectively fitted to the. However, this scissor has another problem that the number of parts and the manufacturing process are increased, the assembly is troublesome, and the manufacturing cost is increased.
この発明は上記の問題点を解消するためになされたもの
であって、その目的は部品点数を少なくして極めて容易
に組付けることができると共に、各鋏片外面への中心軸
の露出を防止して、デザイン的に優れた鋏を製造するこ
とができ、しかも、寸法誤差を少なくして、両鋏片を正
確に噛み合わせることが可能な開閉中心部の構造を提供
することにある。The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the purpose thereof is to reduce the number of parts and to be extremely easy to assemble, and to prevent the central axis from being exposed to the outer surface of each scissor piece. In addition, it is possible to manufacture scissors having an excellent design, and to provide a structure of an opening / closing center portion in which both scissor pieces can be accurately meshed with each other with a small dimensional error.
上記の目的を達成するために、本発明では一対の鋏片1,
2をその開閉中心部1c,2cで互いに開閉可能に連結し、一
方の鋏片１の開閉中心部1c内面に、軸部６を備えた突起
５を一体形成すると共に、他方の鋏片２の開閉中心部2c
内面には凹部８を形成し、その凹部８には前記突起５の
進入を許容する開口部9,10と、その開口部9,10を介して
進入した前記突起５の軸部６を回動可能に軸支する軸支
部11とを連通して設けた鋏において、前記突起５の先端
側には軸支部11の周縁11aと軸線方向において係合する
係合部７を設け、前記凹部８には、軸支部11内へ前記突
起５の軸部６が進入するのを弾性変形して許容する一
方、同軸部６が軸支部11内から離脱するのを軸部６の外
周面に当接して規制する弾性係止片12を一体に突設した
ことを要旨としている。In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, a pair of scissors pieces 1,
The opening and closing center portions 1c and 2c are connected to each other so as to be openable and closable, and the projection 5 having the shaft portion 6 is integrally formed on the inner surface of the opening and closing center portion 1c of one scissor piece 1 and the scissor piece 2 of the other is formed. Open / close center 2c
A concave portion 8 is formed on the inner surface, and the opening portions 9 and 10 that allow the protrusion 5 to enter the concave portion 8 and the shaft portion 6 of the protrusion 5 that has entered through the opening portions 9 and 10 are rotated. In the scissors provided so as to communicate with the shaft support portion 11 that supports the shaft as much as possible, an engaging portion 7 that engages with the peripheral edge 11a of the shaft support portion 11 in the axial direction is provided at the tip end side of the protrusion 5, Allows the shaft portion 6 of the projection 5 to enter the shaft support portion 11 by elastically deforming the shaft portion 6 while allowing the coaxial portion 6 to separate from the shaft support portion 11 by contacting the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 6. The gist is that the elastic locking piece 12 that regulates is integrally provided.
前記構成において、開口部9,10に突起５の係合部７を進
入させた後、軸部６を軸支部11方向へスライドさせる。
すると、同軸部６により弾性係止片12が弾性変形され、
軸部６は軸支部11内に進入して回動可能に支持される。
そして、前記弾性係止片12が軸部６の外周面に当接する
ことにより、軸部６は軸支部11からの離脱が規制され
る。しかも、突起は一方の鋏片の内面に設けられている
ため、両鋏片の開閉中心部外面に露出することはない。In the above structure, after the engaging portion 7 of the projection 5 is inserted into the openings 9 and 10, the shaft portion 6 is slid toward the shaft support portion 11.
Then, the elastic locking piece 12 is elastically deformed by the coaxial portion 6,
The shaft portion 6 enters the shaft support portion 11 and is rotatably supported.
When the elastic locking piece 12 contacts the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 6, the shaft portion 6 is restricted from being detached from the shaft support portion 11. Moreover, since the protrusion is provided on the inner surface of one scissor piece, it is not exposed on the outer surface of the opening / closing center portion of both scissor pieces.
以下、この発明を具体化した鋏の一実施例を第１図〜第
５図に従って詳細に説明する。第１図に示す一対の鋏片
1,2は合成樹脂材料によって形成され、その一端には指
挿入用の指掛け部1a,2aが形成されると共に、他端には
刃体取付け部1b,2bが一体に形成されている。そして、
各刃体取付け部1b,2bの内面に刃体3,4が接着固定されて
いる。An embodiment of scissors embodying the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. A pair of scissors pieces shown in FIG.
Reference numerals 1 and 2 are made of a synthetic resin material, and finger hook portions 1a and 2a for inserting fingers are formed at one end thereof, and blade attachment portions 1b and 2b are integrally formed at the other end thereof. And
The blade bodies 3 and 4 are adhesively fixed to the inner surfaces of the blade attachment portions 1b and 2b.
第３図に示すように、一方の鋏片１の開閉中心部1cの内
面には突起５が一体に突出形成されている。この突起５
は基端側軸部６と、その軸部６よりも大きな外径を有す
る円盤状の先端側係合部７とを備えている。第２図及び
第４図に示すように、他方の鋏片２の開閉中心部2cの内
面には凹部８が形成されている。この凹部８には鋏片２
の内側縁にて開口すると共に、鋏片２の中央へ向って延
び、かつ前記係合部７の外径より若干大きな幅W1を有す
る第一開口部９と、その第一開口部９に連通すると共
に、第一開口部９よりも狭い幅W2を有する第二開口部10
とが形成されている。又、第二開口部10の内端には円弧
状の軸支部11が形成されると共に、一側内縁には弾性係
止片12が一体に突設されている。As shown in FIG. 3, a projection 5 is integrally formed on the inner surface of the opening / closing center portion 1c of one scissor piece 1. This protrusion 5
Includes a base end side shaft portion 6 and a disk-shaped tip end side engaging portion 7 having an outer diameter larger than that of the shaft portion 6. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, a concave portion 8 is formed on the inner surface of the opening / closing center portion 2c of the other scissor piece 2. Scissors piece 2 is provided in this recess 8.
A first opening 9 having a width W1 slightly larger than the outer diameter of the engaging portion 7 and communicating with the first opening 9 while opening at the inner edge of the scissor piece 2 And a second opening 10 having a width W2 narrower than the first opening 9.
And are formed. Further, an arcuate shaft support portion 11 is formed at the inner end of the second opening portion 10, and an elastic locking piece 12 is integrally projectingly provided at the inner edge of one side.
そして、この弾性係止片12と軸支部11の周縁11aとによ
って、係合部７の第一開口部９からの脱落を阻止する阻
止部13が構成されている。又、各鋏片1,2の開閉中心部1
c,2cの外面は平坦に形成されている。The elastic locking piece 12 and the peripheral edge 11a of the shaft supporting portion 11 constitute a blocking portion 13 that blocks the engaging portion 7 from falling off the first opening 9. Also, the center of opening and closing of each scissor piece 1 and 2
The outer surfaces of c and 2c are formed flat.
従って、上記の両鋏片1,2を組付けるには、両鋏片1,2の
内面を対向させた状態で、一方の鋏片１の係合部７及び
軸部６を、他方の鋏片２の第一，第二開口部9,10の開口
端に相対配置し、第一開口部９の底面に沿って、軸支部
11へ向ってスライドさせると、前記軸部６との係合によ
り、弾性係止片12が自身の弾性に抗して第二開口部10の
内側縁側へ変位される。そして、前記軸部６が軸支部11
に当接された時、弾性係止片12が自身の弾性によって第
４図に示す原位置まで復帰する。それにより、両鋏片1,
2の組付けが短時間で極めて簡単に終了する。Therefore, in order to assemble the scissors pieces 1 and 2 described above, with the inner surfaces of the scissors pieces 1 and 2 facing each other, the engaging portion 7 and the shaft portion 6 of the one scissor piece 1 and the other scissors piece 2 are attached. The first and second openings 9 and 10 of the piece 2 are arranged relative to each other at the opening ends, and along the bottom surface of the first opening 9, the shaft support portion is provided.
When it is slid toward 11, the elastic locking piece 12 is displaced toward the inner edge side of the second opening 10 against the elasticity of itself by the engagement with the shaft portion 6. Then, the shaft portion 6 is the shaft support portion 11
The elastic locking piece 12 returns to the original position shown in FIG. As a result, both scissors pieces 1,
Assembly of 2 can be completed very easily in a short time.
上記のように組付けられた鋏においては、第４図及び第
５図に示すように、係合部７と軸支部11の周縁11a及び
前記弾性係止片12との係合により、両鋏片1,2の軸線方
向における離反が確実に防止され、弾性係止片12と軸部
６との係合により、軸部６の第一，第二開口部9,10の開
口端側への移動が確実に阻止される。In the scissors assembled as described above, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the scissors are engaged by the engagement portion 7, the peripheral edge 11a of the shaft support portion 11 and the elastic locking piece 12 so that both scissors are engaged. Separation of the pieces 1 and 2 in the axial direction is surely prevented, and the elastic locking piece 12 and the shaft portion 6 are engaged with each other, so that the first and second opening portions 9 and 10 of the shaft portion 6 are opened toward the opening end side. Movement is reliably blocked.
又、鋏の使用に際し、両鋏片1,2が、軸部６を中心とし
て開閉操作される時、軸部６の回動が軸支部11及び弾性
係止片12の先端に案内されて、円滑に回動される。更
に、この実施例においては、各鋏片1,2の開閉中心部1c,
2cの外面に、鋏の中心軸が露出することはないため、デ
ザイン的に優れた鋏を製造することができ、しかも、各
鋏片1,2に一体に形成された突起５と凹部８とによって
両鋏片1,2を連結できるため、寸法誤差を少なくして、
両鋏片1,2の刃体3,4を正確に噛み合わせることができ
る。Further, when the scissors are used, when the scissors pieces 1 and 2 are opened / closed about the shaft portion 6, the rotation of the shaft portion 6 is guided to the tips of the shaft support portion 11 and the elastic locking piece 12, It is rotated smoothly. Further, in this embodiment, the opening / closing center portion 1c of each scissor piece 1 and 2,
Since the central axis of the scissors is not exposed on the outer surface of 2c, scissors excellent in design can be manufactured, and furthermore, the projection 5 and the recess 8 formed integrally on each scissor piece 1, 2 Since both scissors pieces 1 and 2 can be connected with each other, dimensional error is reduced,
The blade bodies 3 and 4 of the scissors pieces 1 and 2 can be accurately meshed with each other.
以上詳述したように、この発明は部品点数を少なくして
極めて容易に組付けることができると共に、各鋏片外面
への中心軸の露出を防止して、デザイン的に優れた鋏を
製造することができ、しかも、寸法誤差を少なくして、
両鋏片を正確に噛み合わせることができるという優れた
効果を発揮する。As described in detail above, according to the present invention, the number of parts can be reduced and the assembling can be performed very easily, and at the same time, the scissors excellent in design can be manufactured by preventing the central axis from being exposed to the outer surface of each scissor piece. It is possible to reduce the dimensional error,
It has an excellent effect that both scissors pieces can be accurately engaged with each other.
第１図〜第５図はこの発明を具体化した一実施例を示す
ものであって、第１図は鋏の組付け状態を示す斜視図、
第２図は他方の鋏片の斜視図、第３図は一方の鋏片の斜
視図、第４図は開閉中心部を破断して示す拡大平断面
図、第５図は第４図におけるＡ−Ａ線断面図である。 1,2……鋏片、５……突起、６……軸部、７……係合
部、８……凹部、９……第一開口部、10……第二開口
部、11……軸支部、12……弾性係止片。1 to 5 show an embodiment embodying the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an assembled state of scissors,
2 is a perspective view of the other scissor piece, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the one scissor piece, FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan sectional view showing the opening / closing center portion by fracture, and FIG. 5 is A in FIG. FIG. 1,2 ...... Scissors piece, 5 ...... Protrusion, 6 ...... Shaft part, 7 ...... Engagement part, 8 ...... Recessed part, 9 ...... First opening part, 10 ...... Second opening part, 11 ...... Shaft support, 12 ... Elastic locking piece.
Claims (1)
2c）で互いに開閉可能に連結し、一方の鋏片（１）の開
閉中心部（1c）内面に、軸部（６）を備えた突起（５）
を一体形成すると共に、他方の鋏片（２）の開閉中心部
（2c）内面には凹部（８）を形成し、その凹部（８）に
は前記突起（５）の進入を許容する開口部（9,10）と、
その開口部（9,10）を介して進入した前記突起（５）の
軸部（６）を回動可能に軸支する軸支部（11）とを連通
して設けた鋏において、 前記突起（５）の先端側には軸支部（11）の周縁（11
a）と軸線方向において係合する係合部（７）を設け、
前記凹部（８）には、軸支部（11）内へ前記突起（５）
の軸部（６）が進入するのを弾性変形して許容する一
方、同軸部（６）が軸支部（11）内から離脱するのを軸
部（６）の外周面に当接して規制する弾性係止片（12）
を一体に突設したことを特徴とする鋏における開閉中心
部の構造。1. A pair of scissors pieces (1, 2) are attached to an opening / closing center portion (1c,
A protrusion (5) provided with a shaft portion (6) on the inner surface of the opening / closing center portion (1c) of one scissor piece (1), which are openably and closably connected to each other by 2c).
And a recess (8) is formed on the inner surface of the opening / closing center (2c) of the other scissor piece (2), and the recess (8) allows an opening for allowing the protrusion (5) to enter. (9,10),
The scissors provided in communication with the shaft support (11) that pivotally supports the shaft (6) of the protrusion (5) that has entered through the opening (9, 10), 5) At the tip end side of the shaft support (11) (11
an engaging portion (7) that engages with a) in the axial direction is provided,
In the recess (8), the projection (5) is inserted into the shaft support (11).
Of the shaft portion (6) is elastically deformed and allowed, while the coaxial portion (6) is prevented from coming off from the shaft supporting portion (11) by contacting the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion (6). Elastic locking pieces (12)
The structure of the opening and closing center portion of the scissors, which is characterized in that it is integrally projected.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63184414A JPH0722620B2 (en) | 1988-07-22 | 1988-07-22 | Structure of opening and closing center of scissors |
| US07/293,926 US4914820A (en) | 1988-07-22 | 1989-01-05 | Structure for rotation center of scissors |
| ES89100267T ES2047582T3 (en) | 1988-07-22 | 1989-01-09 | STRUCTURE FOR THE SCISSORS ROTATION CENTER. |
| DE89100267T DE68912010T2 (en) | 1988-07-22 | 1989-01-09 | Rotation axis for a pair of scissors. |
| EP89100267A EP0351485B1 (en) | 1988-07-22 | 1989-01-09 | Structure for rotation center of scissors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63184414A JPH0722620B2 (en) | 1988-07-22 | 1988-07-22 | Structure of opening and closing center of scissors |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0234192A JPH0234192A (en) | 1990-02-05 |
| JPH0722620B2 true JPH0722620B2 (en) | 1995-03-15 |
Family
ID=16152752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63184414A Expired - Fee Related JPH0722620B2 (en) | 1988-07-22 | 1988-07-22 | Structure of opening and closing center of scissors |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4914820A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0351485B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH0722620B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE68912010T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2047582T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0634785Y2 (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1994-09-14 | 株式会社貝印刃物開発センター | Structure of the opening and closing center of the scissors |
| JPH084939Y2 (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1996-02-14 | 株式会社サンギ | Indexable scissors |
| US5377412A (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1995-01-03 | Fiskars Oy Ab | Softouch scissors |
| US5179783A (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-01-19 | Fiskars Oy Ab | All purpose scissors |
| US5325592A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-07-05 | Fiskars Oy Ab | Pivoted tool having integral pivot member and method of producing same |
| US5426857A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1995-06-27 | Fiskars Oy Ab | Pivoted hand-held cutting tool |
| US5440813A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1995-08-15 | Roskam; Scott H. | Rideless scissors with an adjustable load transverse to the pivot axis on a pivot joint |
| US5430940A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1995-07-11 | Lym; Sungdae | Scissors combined with a cutter knife |
| US5860215A (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1999-01-19 | Roskam; Scott H. | Scissors using a reversed handle orientation with a levered handle |
| USD406739S (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 1999-03-16 | Binney & Smith Inc. | Scissors handles |
| USD406520S (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-03-09 | Carl Kammerling & Co. | Pair of tool handles |
| USD425386S (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2000-05-23 | Alco Industries, Inc. | Scissors handle |
| US7458160B2 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2008-12-02 | Helen Of Troy Limited | Ergonomic handle for scissors and other tools |
| SE531737C2 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2009-07-28 | Sundtorp Innovation Ab | Screw lock for detachable surgical instruments |
| US8968306B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2015-03-03 | Covidien Lp | Surgical forceps |
| US11858150B2 (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2024-01-02 | Aob Products Company | Nipper |
| CN215589229U (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-01-21 | 阳江市港富实业有限公司 | Portable scissors for unpacking |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE59030C (en) * | P. HENGER in Stuttgart, Kronprinzstr. 20, und Dr. med. G. WALCHER in Stuttgart, Seestr. 44 | Lock for collapsible pliers, scissors and the like | ||
| DE57749C (en) * | M. WEBER in Zürich; Preyergasse 12 | Detachable lock for scissors and pliers-like tools | ||
| GB109168A (en) * | 1916-12-05 | 1917-09-06 | John Henry Vickers | Improvement in Scissors, Forceps and the like. |
| US2083483A (en) * | 1936-02-17 | 1937-06-08 | Strezoff Bogoia | Separable scissor construction |
| JPS5595678U (en) * | 1978-12-25 | 1980-07-02 | ||
| JPS59183784A (en) * | 1983-04-01 | 1984-10-18 | 藤川 博志 | Scissors |
| JPS62115873A (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-05-27 | Matsushita Electronics Corp | Vertical mos field effect transistor |
| JPS6318975A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1988-01-26 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | Piezoelectric motor |
| JPS6325961A (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1988-02-03 | Hitachi Ltd | Lead cutting apparatus |
| DE3701049A1 (en) * | 1987-01-15 | 1988-07-28 | Bracht Dovo Stahlwaren | PULLING SCISSORS |
| JPH0634785Y2 (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1994-09-14 | 株式会社貝印刃物開発センター | Structure of the opening and closing center of the scissors |
-
1988
- 1988-07-22 JP JP63184414A patent/JPH0722620B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-01-05 US US07/293,926 patent/US4914820A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-01-09 DE DE89100267T patent/DE68912010T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-01-09 EP EP89100267A patent/EP0351485B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-09 ES ES89100267T patent/ES2047582T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE68912010D1 (en) | 1994-02-17 |
| EP0351485A2 (en) | 1990-01-24 |
| ES2047582T3 (en) | 1994-03-01 |
| JPH0234192A (en) | 1990-02-05 |
| EP0351485B1 (en) | 1994-01-05 |
| DE68912010T2 (en) | 1994-05-11 |
| EP0351485A3 (en) | 1990-07-25 |
| US4914820A (en) | 1990-04-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |