JPH07219198A - Solid processing agent container and solid processing agent replenishing device for processing silver halide photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Solid processing agent container and solid processing agent replenishing device for processing silver halide photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07219198A JPH07219198A JP1462294A JP1462294A JPH07219198A JP H07219198 A JPH07219198 A JP H07219198A JP 1462294 A JP1462294 A JP 1462294A JP 1462294 A JP1462294 A JP 1462294A JP H07219198 A JPH07219198 A JP H07219198A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- processing agent
- solid processing
- container
- solid
- silver halide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Photographic Processing Devices Using Wet Methods (AREA)
- Photographic Developing Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、ハロゲン化銀写真感
光材料用固体処理剤容器及び固体処理剤補充装置に関す
る。更に詳しくは自動現像機の固体処理剤補充機構の改
善に関し、自動現像機のコンパクト化に有利であり、ま
た溶解作業をなくし、大幅に作業性の改善がはかられ、
しかも防湿効果に優れ、固体処理剤の変質を防止し安定
した写真性能が得られる容器及び固体処理剤補充装置に
関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a solid processing agent container and a solid processing agent replenishing device for silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials. More specifically, regarding the improvement of the solid processing agent replenishing mechanism of the automatic developing machine, it is advantageous for downsizing the automatic developing machine, and the melting work is eliminated, and the workability is greatly improved.
Further, the present invention relates to a container and a solid processing agent replenishing device which are excellent in moistureproof effect, prevent deterioration of the solid processing agent, and can obtain stable photographic performance.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料(以下感材と
もいう)は、露光後、現像,脱銀,洗浄,安定化等の工
程により処理される。この処理は通常自動現像機で行わ
れ、その場合は補充液補充方式が一般に用いられ、処理
槽内の処理液の活性度を一定に保つようにコントロール
されている。2. Description of the Related Art A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material (hereinafter also referred to as a light-sensitive material) is processed after exposure by steps such as development, desilvering, washing and stabilization. This processing is usually carried out by an automatic processor, in which case a replenisher replenishing system is generally used, and the activity of the processing solution in the processing tank is controlled to be constant.
【0003】補充液補充方式の場合、感材から溶出物の
希釈,蒸発量の補充及び消費成分の補充を目的としてお
り液体補充の結果、通常オーバーフロー液が多量に排出
されている。In the case of the replenishing solution replenishing system, the purpose is to dilute the eluate from the light-sensitive material, replenish the evaporation amount, and replenish the consumption component, and as a result of replenishing the liquid, a large amount of overflow liquid is usually discharged.
【0004】感材の処理を商業的に実施するには、コス
トおよび人手作業の軽減,公害負荷の低減,処理装置の
コンパクト化、さらには商品価値の向上のため、できる
だけ少量の処理液で、安定かつ優れた処理性能を得るこ
とが要求される。In order to process the light-sensitive material commercially, in order to reduce the cost and human labor, reduce the pollution load, downsize the processing apparatus, and improve the commercial value, the processing solution should be as small as possible. It is required to obtain stable and excellent processing performance.
【0005】この要望に応える方法として、特開平5-11
9454号公報には、殆ど全ての処理剤成分を固体処理剤化
し、直接処理槽に投入する方法が開示されている。As a method for responding to this demand, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-11
Japanese Patent Publication No. 9454 discloses a method in which almost all processing agent components are converted into a solid processing agent and directly charged into a processing tank.
【0006】しかし、この方法では、長期にわたり連続
運転を行った際には、固体処理剤が吸湿してしまい、収
納容器中でブロッキング現象を生じ、自動現像機処理槽
に添加できなくなる問題点があることが判った。さら
に、これら固体処理剤を自動現像機にセットする際に、
該固体処理剤が操作する人に接触してしまうことがあ
り、使用している写真用処理剤組成物の中には劇毒物に
該当するものであることから、これらの問題が解決され
る方法が望まれる。However, in this method, the solid processing agent absorbs moisture during continuous operation over a long period of time, and a blocking phenomenon occurs in the storage container, so that it cannot be added to the processing tank of the automatic processor. I knew it was. Furthermore, when setting these solid processing agents in an automatic processor,
The solid processing agent may come into contact with an operator, and some of the photographic processing agent compositions in use fall under the category of poisonous substances. Therefore, these problems can be solved. Is desired.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】この発明の目的は、上
述した従来の技術の欠点を解消し、固体処理剤の防湿性
の改良及び写真処理剤が手に触れることなくワンタッチ
で交換可能であり、作業性が良く、安定した写真性能及
び補充動作を得るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料用固体処理
剤容器及び固体処理剤補充装置を提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, improve the moisture-proof property of the solid processing agent, and replace the photographic processing agent with one touch without touching the hand. Another object of the present invention is to provide a solid processing agent container for a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material and a solid processing agent replenishing device, which have good workability and can obtain stable photographic performance and replenishing operation.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】このような目的は、以下
の本発明により達成される。即ちこの発明のハロゲン化
銀写真感光材料処理用固体処理剤容器は、ハロゲン化銀
写真感光材料処理装置に設置され、収納容器内に収容さ
れた固体処理剤を前記処理装置に適量添加する固体処理
剤容器において、固体処理剤を収容し該固体処理剤を排
出可能にする開口部を有する容器本体と、該容器本体の
開口部に接続する入口開口部と前記固体処理剤を添加し
て前記処理装置に補給可能にする出口開口部とを有し前
記容器本体と一体をなす供給本体とを少なくとも有する
ことを特徴とするものである。Such an object is achieved by the present invention described below. That is, a solid processing agent container for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention is installed in a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material processing apparatus, and a solid processing agent in which an appropriate amount of the solid processing agent stored in a storage container is added to the processing apparatus. In the agent container, a container main body having an opening for accommodating the solid processing agent and allowing the solid processing agent to be discharged, an inlet opening connected to the opening of the container main body, and the treatment by adding the solid processing agent At least a supply main body having an outlet opening for allowing the device to be replenished and being integral with the container main body.
【0009】また、この発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材
料処理用固体処理剤補充装置は、ハロゲン化銀写真感光
材料処理装置に設置され、前記処理装置に適量添加する
固体処理剤を収容する固体処理剤容器を、前記ハロゲン
化銀写真感光材料処理装置に着脱可能に保持する装填部
と、前記固体処理剤容器の出口開口部に通じ固体処理剤
を前記処理装置に補給可能とする補給開口部とを有する
容器保持部材を有することを特徴とするものである。The solid processing agent replenishing device for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention is installed in a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material processing apparatus and contains a solid processing agent to be added in an appropriate amount to the processing apparatus. A loading portion for removably holding the agent container in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material processing apparatus, and a replenishing opening portion which communicates with an outlet opening of the solid processing agent container and enables replenishment of the solid processing agent to the processing apparatus. It has a container holding member having.
【0010】[0010]
【実施例】次に、この発明の感光材料処理用固体処理剤
補充装置の実施例を添付図面に基づいて説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a solid processing agent replenishing device for processing a photosensitive material according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
【0011】本発明を適用できる自動現像機(以下、単
に自現機という)の一例を図面に基づいて説明する。図
1(A)は、自現機Aと写真焼付機Bとを一体的に構成
したハロゲン化銀写真感光材料処理装置(プリンタープ
ロセッサ)の正面構成図であり、図1(B)は自現機A
の平面構成図である。An example of an automatic developing machine (hereinafter, simply referred to as an automatic processor) to which the present invention can be applied will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1A is a front view of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material processing apparatus (printer processor) in which an automatic processing machine A and a photographic printing machine B are integrally formed, and FIG. Machine A
FIG.
【0012】図1において、写真焼付機Bの左下部に
は、未露光のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料である印画紙p
aをロール状に収納したマガジンMがセットされる。マ
ガジンから引き出された印画紙paは、送りローラR1
及びカッター部Cを介して所定のサイズに切断され、シ
ート状印画紙paとなる。このシート状印画紙paは、
ベルト搬送手段Beによって搬送され、露光部Eにおい
て光源およびレンズLにより、原画Oの画像を露光され
る。露光されたシート状印画紙paはさらに複数対の送
りローラR2,R3,R4により搬送され、自現機A内
に導入される。自現機Aでは、シート状印画紙paは、
処理槽であるそれぞれ発色現像槽1A、漂白定着槽1
B、安定槽1C,1D,1E内(実質的に3槽構成の処
理槽1)をローラ搬送手段(参照記号ナシ)により順次
搬送され、それぞれ、発色現像処理、漂白定着処理、安
定化処理がなされる。前記各処理がなされたシート状印
画紙paは、乾燥部6において乾燥されて機外に排出さ
れる。In FIG. 1, in the lower left part of the photographic printing machine B, printing paper p which is an unexposed silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is provided.
A magazine M containing a in a roll is set. The printing paper pa pulled out from the magazine is the feed roller R1.
Then, the sheet is cut into a predetermined size through the cutter portion C to form a sheet of photographic printing paper pa. This sheet of photographic paper pa is
The original image O is exposed by the light source and the lens L in the exposure section E by being conveyed by the belt conveying means Be. The exposed sheet photographic printing paper pa is further conveyed by a plurality of pairs of feed rollers R2, R3, R4 and introduced into the automatic developing machine A. In the automatic developing machine A, the sheet-shaped printing paper pa is
Color developing tank 1A and bleach-fixing tank 1 are processing tanks.
B, in the stabilizing tanks 1C, 1D, 1E (substantially three processing tanks 1) are sequentially conveyed by the roller conveying means (reference symbol None), and color development processing, bleach-fixing processing, and stabilization processing are performed respectively. Done. The sheet-shaped photographic printing paper pa that has been subjected to each of the above processes is dried in the drying unit 6 and discharged to the outside of the machine.
【0013】なお、図中の一点鎖線は、ハロゲン化銀写
真感光材料の搬送経路を示す。また、実施例において
は、感光材料はカットされた状態で自現機A内に導かれ
るものであるが、帯状で自現機A内に導かれるものであ
ってもよい。その場合、自現機Aと写真焼付機Bとの間
に、感光材料を一時的に滞留させるアキュムレータを設
けると処理効率が上がる。また、本願発明に係る自現機
Aは、写真焼付機Bと一体的に構成しても、自現機A単
体だけでもよいことは言うまでもない。また、本発明に
係る自現機Aによって処理されるハロゲン化銀写真感光
材料は、露光済の印画紙paに限られるものではなく、
露光済のネガフィルム等でもよいことは言うまでもな
い。また、本発明の説明として、発色現像槽1A、漂白
定着槽1B、安定槽1C,1D,1Eを有する実質的に
3槽構成の処理槽1を有する自現機Aについて行うが、
これに限られるものではなく、発色現像槽、漂白槽、定
着槽、安定槽を有する実質的に4槽構成の自現機であっ
ても本発明は適用できるものである。上記発色現像槽1
A、漂白定着槽1B、安定槽1Eの各処理槽には、溶解
槽2A,2B,2E、固体処理剤を提供する固体処理剤
供給装置3A,3B,3Eが設けてある。4は発色現像
槽1A、安定槽1Eに補充水を供給する水タンクであ
る。The alternate long and short dash line in the figure indicates the transport path of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material. Further, in the embodiment, the light-sensitive material is introduced into the automatic developing machine A in a cut state, but it may be introduced into the automatic developing machine A in a strip shape. In that case, if an accumulator for temporarily retaining the photosensitive material is provided between the automatic developing machine A and the photoprinting machine B, the processing efficiency is improved. Further, it goes without saying that the automatic developing machine A according to the present invention may be configured integrally with the photo printing machine B or may be the automatic developing machine A alone. Further, the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material processed by the automatic processor A according to the present invention is not limited to the exposed printing paper pa,
It goes without saying that a negative film that has been exposed may be used. Further, as an explanation of the present invention, description will be made on an automatic processor A having a processing tank 1 of substantially three tanks including a color developing tank 1A, a bleach-fixing tank 1B, and stabilizing tanks 1C, 1D and 1E.
The present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention can be applied even to an automatic developing machine having a substantially four-tank structure having a color developing tank, a bleaching tank, a fixing tank, and a stabilizing tank. The above color developing tank 1
Each of the processing tanks A, bleach-fixing tank 1B and stabilizing tank 1E is provided with dissolution tanks 2A, 2B and 2E and solid processing agent supply devices 3A, 3B and 3E for providing solid processing agents. A water tank 4 supplies replenishing water to the color developing tank 1A and the stabilizing tank 1E.
【0014】図2はこの発明に係る自現機AとソータS
を一体的に組み合わせた自動現像機Aの全体を示す斜視
図である。図において、自現機Aの蓋303を上方に開い
て、固体処理剤を収納した収納容器33A,33B,33Eを
図示しない装着部に挿入して定置させる。FIG. 2 shows an automatic processor A and a sorter S according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an entire automatic developing machine A in which the above are integrally combined. In the figure, the lid 303 of the automatic developing machine A is opened upward, and the storage containers 33A, 33B, 33E storing the solid processing agent are inserted into the mounting portion (not shown) and set in place.
【0015】図3は、図1の自現機AのI−I断面にお
ける処理槽である発色現像槽1Aの処理剤投入部と処理
剤供給手段との断面図である。なお、漂白定着槽1B、
安定槽1Eにおいては、発色現像槽1Aと同じ構成とな
るので、以下、処理槽1として説明する場合は、発色現
像槽1A、漂白定着槽1B、安定槽1Eいずれも指すこ
ととする。なお、図には、構成をわかりやすくするため
に、感光材料を搬送する搬送手段等は省略してある。ま
た、本例においては、固体処理剤として錠剤を用いた場
合について説明する。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the processing agent input section and the processing agent supply means of the color developing tank 1A, which is a processing tank in the I-I section of the automatic processor A of FIG. In addition, the bleach-fixing tank 1B,
Since the stabilizing tank 1E has the same structure as the color developing tank 1A, the color developing tank 1A, the bleach-fixing tank 1B, and the stabilizing tank 1E are all referred to when the processing tank 1 is described below. It should be noted that, in the figure, a transporting means for transporting the photosensitive material and the like are omitted for easy understanding of the configuration. Further, in this example, a case where tablets are used as the solid processing agent will be described.
【0016】感光材料を処理する処理槽1は、該処理槽
1を形成する仕切壁の外側に一体的に設けた固体処理剤
(錠剤)Jを供給する固体処理剤投入部20および循環槽
2を有する。これら処理槽1と循環槽2とは連通窓21A
が形成された仕切壁21により仕切られており、処理液は
流通できるようになっている。そして循環槽2の上方に
設けた固体処理剤投入部20には固体処理剤Jを受容する
囲い25を設けたので、固体処理剤Jは固形のまま処理槽
1に移動することがない。なお、囲い25は処理液の通過
は可能であるが、固体処理剤Jは溶け終わるまで通過で
きない網状またはフィルター状としてある。The processing tank 1 for processing the photosensitive material is a solid processing agent charging section 20 for supplying a solid processing agent (tablet) J integrally provided outside the partition wall forming the processing tank 1 and a circulating tank 2. Have. A communication window 21A between the processing tank 1 and the circulation tank 2
It is partitioned by a partition wall 21 in which the processing liquid is circulated. Since the solid processing agent injection section 20 provided above the circulation tank 2 is provided with the enclosure 25 for receiving the solid processing agent J, the solid processing agent J does not move to the processing tank 1 in a solid state. It should be noted that the enclosure 25 has a mesh shape or a filter shape through which the processing liquid can pass but the solid processing agent J cannot pass until the solid solution J is completely dissolved.
【0017】筒状のフィルター22は、循環槽2の下方に
交換可能に設けられ、処理液中の不溶物、例えば紙くず
等を除去する機能を果たす。このフィルター22の中は、
循環槽2の下方壁を貫通して設けられた循環パイプ23A
を介して循環ポンプ24(循環手段)の吸引側に連通して
いる。The cylindrical filter 22 is provided below the circulation tank 2 so as to be replaceable, and has a function of removing insoluble matters such as paper waste in the processing liquid. Inside this filter 22,
Circulation pipe 23A provided through the lower wall of the circulation tank 2
Through the suction side of the circulation pump 24 (circulation means).
【0018】循環系は、液の循環通路を形成する循環パ
イプ23A,23B、循環ポンプ24などで構成されているこ
とになる。前記循環ポンプ24の吐出側に連通した循環パ
イプ23Bの他端は処理槽1の下方壁を貫通し、該処理槽
1に連通している。このような構成により、循環ポンプ
24が作動すると処理液は循環槽2から吸い込まれ、処理
槽1に吐出されて、処理液は処理槽1内の処理液と混じ
り合い、再び恒温槽2へと入る循環を繰り返すことにな
る。この循環流の流量は、1分間当たりタンク容量に対
して0.1(回転=循環量/タンク容量)以上の流量であ
ることが好ましく、より好ましくは、0.5〜2.0回転であ
る。また、処理液の循環方向は、図3に示した方向に限
られる必要はなく、逆方向であってもよい。The circulation system is composed of circulation pipes 23A and 23B forming a liquid circulation passage and a circulation pump 24. The other end of the circulation pipe 23B communicating with the discharge side of the circulation pump 24 penetrates the lower wall of the processing tank 1 and communicates with the processing tank 1. With such a configuration, the circulation pump
When 24 operates, the processing liquid is sucked from the circulation tank 2 and discharged to the processing tank 1, the processing liquid mixes with the processing liquid in the processing tank 1, and the circulation into the constant temperature tank 2 is repeated. The flow rate of the circulation flow is preferably 0.1 (rotation = circulation amount / tank volume) or more with respect to the tank volume per minute, and more preferably 0.5 to 2.0 rotations. Further, the circulation direction of the processing liquid is not limited to the direction shown in FIG. 3, and may be the opposite direction.
【0019】廃液管11は、処理槽1内の処理液をオーバ
ーフローさせるためのものであり、液面レベルを一定に
保つとともに、他の処理槽から感光材料に付着して持ち
込まれる成分や、感光材料から浸み出す成分が貯留し、
増加することを防ぐのに役立つ。The waste liquid pipe 11 is used for overflowing the processing liquid in the processing tank 1. The waste liquid pipe 11 keeps the liquid surface level constant, and the components brought into the photosensitive material from other processing tanks and the photosensitive material. The component leaching from the material is stored,
Helps prevent the increase.
【0020】棒状のヒータ26は、循環槽2の上方壁を貫
通して循環槽2内の処理液中に浸漬するよう配設されて
いる。このヒータ26は、循環槽2および処理槽1内の処
理液を加温するものであり、換言すると処理槽1内の処
理液を処理に適した温度範囲(例えば20〜55℃)に保持
する温度調整手段である。28は補充水供給器であり、水
タンク4からポンプ27により送出される補充水Wを、循
環槽2の処理液面上方に供給する。29は固体処理剤補充
装置30から投下される固体処理剤Jを受けて前記固体処
理剤投入部20へ案内するガイド部材である。The rod-shaped heater 26 is arranged so as to penetrate the upper wall of the circulation tank 2 and be immersed in the treatment liquid in the circulation tank 2. The heater 26 heats the processing liquid in the circulation tank 2 and the processing tank 1, in other words, keeps the processing liquid in the processing tank 1 within a temperature range (for example, 20 to 55 ° C.) suitable for processing. It is a temperature adjusting means. Reference numeral 28 denotes a replenishing water supplier, which supplies replenishing water W sent from the water tank 4 by the pump 27 to above the processing liquid surface of the circulation tank 2. Reference numeral 29 is a guide member that receives the solid processing agent J dropped from the solid processing agent replenishing device 30 and guides it to the solid processing agent input unit 20.
【0021】処理量情報検出手段31は、自現機Aの入口
に設けられ、処理される感光材料の処理量を検出するた
めに用いられる。この処理量情報検出手段31は、左右方
向に複数の検出部材を配してなり、感光材料の幅を検出
するとともに、検出されている時間をカウントするため
の要素として機能する。感光材料の搬送速度は機械的に
予め設定されているので、幅情報と時間情報とから感光
材料の処理面積が算出できる。なお、この処理量情報検
出手段31は、赤外線センサ、マイクロスイッチ、超音波
センサ等の感光材料の幅および搬送時間を検出できるも
のであればよい。また、間接的に感光材料の処理面積が
検出できるもの、例えば図1のようなプリンタープロセ
ッサの場合、焼付を行った感光材料の量、あるいは、予
め決まっている面積を有する感光材料の処理数を検出す
るものでもよい。さらに、検出するタイミングは、本例
では処理される前であるが、処理した後、あるいは処理
液中に浸漬されている間でも良い(このような場合は、
処理量情報検出手段31を設ける位置を処理後に検出でき
る位置や処理中に検出できる位置に適宜変更することに
よりできる)。さらに、検出される情報として、上述の
説明では、感光材料の処理面積について述べたが、これ
に限られるものではなく、処理される、処理された、あ
るいは、処理中の感光材料の処理量に比例した値であれ
ばよく、処理槽に収容された処理液の濃度あるいは濃度
変化等であってもよい。また、処理量情報検出手段31
は、各処理槽1A,1B,1C,1D,1E毎に設ける
必要はなく、1台の自現機Aに対して1つ設けることが
好ましい。32は前記処理量情報検出手段31による信号を
受けて処理剤の処理量供給を制御する処理量供給制御手
段である。The processing amount information detecting means 31 is provided at the entrance of the automatic processor A and is used for detecting the processing amount of the photosensitive material to be processed. The processing amount information detecting means 31 has a plurality of detecting members arranged in the left-right direction, and functions as an element for detecting the width of the photosensitive material and counting the detected time. Since the conveying speed of the photosensitive material is mechanically preset, the processing area of the photosensitive material can be calculated from the width information and the time information. The processing amount information detecting means 31 may be any one capable of detecting the width and the conveyance time of the photosensitive material such as an infrared sensor, a micro switch, an ultrasonic sensor. Further, in the case of a device capable of indirectly detecting the processed area of a photosensitive material, for example, in the case of a printer processor as shown in FIG. It may be detected. Furthermore, the detection timing is before the treatment in this example, but may be after the treatment or during the immersion in the treatment liquid (in such a case,
This can be done by appropriately changing the position where the processing amount information detecting means 31 is provided to a position that can be detected after processing or a position that can be detected during processing). Furthermore, as the information to be detected, the processing area of the photosensitive material has been described in the above description, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the processing amount of the photosensitive material to be processed, processed, or being processed is not limited to this. It may be a proportional value, and may be the concentration of the treatment liquid contained in the treatment tank or a change in the concentration. Further, the processing amount information detecting means 31
Need not be provided for each processing tank 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, but it is preferable to provide one for each automatic processing machine A. Reference numeral 32 is a processing amount supply control means for receiving the signal from the processing amount information detecting means 31 and controlling the processing amount supply of the processing agent.
【0022】本発明に係る固体処理剤補充装置30は、露
光された感光材料を処理する感光材料処理装置の各処理
槽の上方に設定され、収納容器33A,33B,33E(以下
33と総称する)、固体処理剤供給手段34、駆動手段から
構成されていて、上部カバー301内によって密閉されて
いる。上記上部カバー301は、前記処理槽1および恒温
槽2を収容する本体101と本体背部の支軸302により揺動
自在に結合されていて、該上部カバー301は、図示一点
鎖線A方向に持ち上げて、操作者側の前面および上面を
大きく開放することにより、固体処理剤補充装置30の点
検や、前記フィルター22の交換作業をすることができ
る。The solid processing agent replenishing apparatus 30 according to the present invention is set above each processing tank of the photosensitive material processing apparatus for processing the exposed photosensitive material, and the storage containers 33A, 33B, 33E (hereinafter referred to as "containers").
33), a solid processing agent supply means 34, and a driving means, and they are sealed by an upper cover 301. The upper cover 301 is swingably connected to a main body 101 that houses the processing bath 1 and the constant temperature bath 2 by a support shaft 302 at the back of the main body, and the upper cover 301 is lifted in the direction of the chain line A in the figure. By greatly opening the front surface and the upper surface on the operator side, the solid processing agent replenishing device 30 can be inspected and the filter 22 can be replaced.
【0023】また、上記上部カバー301の上面の一部に
は、蓋303が揺動自在に結合されていて、該蓋303を図示
一点鎖線B方向に開放して、前記収納容器33の装着,交
換を行う。A lid 303 is swingably connected to a part of the upper surface of the upper cover 301, and the lid 303 is opened in the direction of the alternate long and short dash line B in FIG. Exchange.
【0024】図4は錠剤型固体処理剤Jの各種形状を示
す。図4(A)は円形断面を有し(コーナーにアール状
の面とり(r)を施した円筒状をなす偏平な固体処理剤
Jの断面図、図4(E)は該固体処理剤Jの斜視図であ
る。図4(B)は円形断面で上下面がそれぞれフラット
で円周面が凸面アール(R)を有した太鼓型をなす固体
処理剤Jの断面図である。図4(C)は円形断面で上下
面が球形をなす碁石状の固体処理剤Jの断面図である。
図4(D)は中空穴を有するドーナツ型の固体処理剤J
の断面図である。FIG. 4 shows various shapes of the tablet type solid processing agent J. FIG. 4 (A) is a cross-sectional view of a flat solid processing agent J having a circular cross section (a rounded chamfer (r) is formed at a corner, and FIG. 4 (E) is the solid processing agent J. 4B is a cross-sectional view of a drum-shaped solid processing agent J having a circular cross-section with flat upper and lower surfaces and a convex circular surface R on the circumferential surface. C) is a cross-sectional view of a go-stone solid processing agent J having a circular cross section and upper and lower surfaces having a spherical shape.
FIG. 4D shows a donut-shaped solid processing agent J having a hollow hole.
FIG.
【0025】図5は上記錠剤型固体処理剤Jを収容する
収納容器(カートリッジ)33を示し、図5(A)は一部
破断断面図を含む平面図、図5(B)は該収納容器33の
側面図、図6(A)は該収納容器33の部分側断面図、図
6(B)はA−A断面図を示す。また図7は容器本体33
1の斜視図を示す。FIG. 5 shows a storage container (cartridge) 33 for storing the tablet type solid processing agent J, FIG. 5 (A) is a plan view including a partially cutaway sectional view, and FIG. 5 (B) is the storage container. 33 is a side view, FIG. 6 (A) is a partial side sectional view of the storage container 33, and FIG. 6 (B) is an AA sectional view. 7 shows the container body 33
The perspective view of 1 is shown.
【0026】前記収納容器33は、複数個の錠剤型固体処
理剤Jを収納する中空四角柱状の容器本体331と、該容
器本体331の固体処理剤Jを排出する開口部331Fと対向
する他方の開口部を閉止するキャップ部材332と、前記
容器本体331の開口部331F側に固定され入口開口部333
Aと出口開口部333Bとを有する供給本体333と、該供給
本体333内で回転可能に軸支された回転搬送部材(ロー
タ)334と、前記供給本体333の入口開口部333Aを防湿
可能にする密閉手段335とから構成されている。The storage container 33 has a hollow rectangular column-shaped container body 331 for storing a plurality of tablet-type solid processing agents J and the other of the container body 331 facing the opening 331F for discharging the solid processing agent J. A cap member 332 for closing the opening and an inlet opening 333 fixed to the opening 331F side of the container body 331.
A supply main body 333 having A and an outlet opening 333B, a rotary conveying member (rotor) 334 rotatably supported in the supply main body 333, and an inlet opening 333A of the supply main body 333 can be moisture-proof. It is composed of a sealing means 335.
【0027】前記容器本体331の内側には、3枚の仕切
壁331Sが一体に固定されていて、容器本体331の内部は
4つの分室331A,331B,331C,331Dに区分されてい
る。そして、各分室には、前記ほぼ円筒形状をなす固体
処理剤Jの各外円周が外接しそれぞれ約10個を縦列状態
に収容することができる。すなわち第1の分室331Aに
は10個の固体処理剤J1A〜J10Aが、第2の分室331
Bには同数の固体処理剤J1Bが、以下同様にしてJ1
C,J1Dがそれぞれ収納されている。Three partition walls 331S are integrally fixed to the inside of the container body 331, and the inside of the container body 331 is divided into four compartments 331A, 331B, 331C and 331D. The outer circumferences of the substantially cylindrical solid processing agent J are circumscribed in the respective compartments, and about 10 of each can be accommodated in a column. That is, ten solid processing agents J1A to J10A are stored in the first compartment 331A and second solid compartments 331
B has the same number of solid processing agents J1B as J1
C and J1D are stored respectively.
【0028】上記容器本体331の各分室の底部には、突
起条331Eが突出していて、固体処理剤Jの外周面と点
当たりで当接し固体処理剤Jの移動を容易にするととも
に、固体処理剤Jから脱落した粉を突起条331Eの頂部
から落下させる。固体処理剤Jから脱落した粉は、突起
条331Eから下方の溝部に溜まるから、たとえこの溝部
で粉が固着しても、固体処理剤Jは突起条331E上を移
動するから支障はない。A projecting strip 331E projects from the bottom of each compartment of the container body 331 to come into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the solid processing agent J at a point to facilitate the movement of the solid processing agent J, and at the same time, to perform the solid processing. The powder dropped from the agent J is dropped from the top of the protrusion 331E. Since the powder that has fallen off the solid processing agent J is collected in the groove below the protrusion 331E, even if the powder adheres in this groove, the solid processing agent J moves on the protrusion 331E without any problem.
【0029】供給本体333内部には、前記容器本体331の
開口部331F側を固定するとともに該開口部331Fに連通
する入口開口部333Aと、固体処理剤Jを排出させる出
口開口部333Bが開口している。また、供給本体333の内
部の円筒状内壁部には、回転搬送部材(ロータ)334が
摺動可能に支持されている。前記供給本体333は、回転
搬送部材334を円筒状内壁部に装着後、蓋部材335によっ
て閉蓋させて密封状態にする。すなわち、上記回転搬送
部材334の両端の回転軸部334Eは、供給本体334の軸受
部と、蓋部材335の軸受部とにより回転可能に支持され
ている。なお、これら軸受部には、弾性リング336が装
着されていて、軸受部間隙を封止し、外気の進入を防止
している。上記回転搬送部材334の一方の回転軸部334E
には、ギヤG2が固定され、後述の駆動手段のギヤ列に
接離可能になっている。Inside the supply body 333, an inlet opening 333A for fixing the opening 331F side of the container body 331 and communicating with the opening 331F, and an outlet opening 333B for discharging the solid processing agent J are opened. ing. Further, a rotary conveyance member (rotor) 334 is slidably supported on a cylindrical inner wall portion inside the supply main body 333. In the supply main body 333, after the rotary conveyance member 334 is mounted on the cylindrical inner wall portion, the supply main body 333 is closed by the lid member 335 to be in a sealed state. That is, the rotary shaft portions 334E at both ends of the rotary transport member 334 are rotatably supported by the bearing portion of the supply main body 334 and the bearing portion of the lid member 335. Elastic rings 336 are attached to these bearings to seal the gaps between the bearings and prevent outside air from entering. One rotation shaft portion 334E of the rotary conveyance member 334
A gear G2 is fixed to the gear G2 so that the gear G2 can be brought into contact with and separated from a gear train of a driving means described later.
【0030】図8(E)は供給本体333に内蔵された回
転搬送部材(ロータ)334の斜視図である。図8
(A),(B),(C),(D)は、該ロータ334を構
成する各段の断面図である。該ロータ334は4段のロー
タ部が同軸芯上に一体になっている。これら各段のロー
タ部はそれぞれ1箇所の受容部(ポケット部)345A,3
34B,334C,334Dが穿設されていて、各受容部に1個
の固体処理剤Jを受容することができる。そして上記各
受容部334A,334B,334C,334Dは各位相が90°ずつ
ずらせてあるから、ロータ334が1回転すると、容器本
体331の各開口部331Fから順次投入される固体処理剤J
が各受容部334A,334B,334C,334Dに装填され、出
口開口部333Bから1個ずつ排出される。FIG. 8E is a perspective view of the rotary transport member (rotor) 334 built in the supply main body 333. Figure 8
(A), (B), (C), and (D) are cross-sectional views of each stage constituting the rotor 334. In the rotor 334, four stages of rotor parts are integrated on a coaxial core. The rotor part of each of these stages has one receiving part (pocket part) 345A, 3
34B, 334C, and 334D are perforated so that one solid processing agent J can be received in each receiving portion. Since the respective receiving portions 334A, 334B, 334C, 334D are shifted in phase by 90 °, the solid processing agent J sequentially charged from each opening 331F of the container body 331 when the rotor 334 makes one rotation.
Are loaded in the respective receiving portions 334A, 334B, 334C, 334D and discharged one by one from the outlet opening 333B.
【0031】図9は収納容器33を収納容器保持手段34か
ら取り出した状態を示す一部破断側面図である。FIG. 9 is a partially cutaway side view showing the storage container 33 taken out from the storage container holding means 34.
【0032】上記ロータ334の回転軸部334Eの一端には
ギヤG2が固定されていて、後述の収納容器保持手段34
に設けた駆動源のDCモータMの駆動軸上のギヤG0に
接続する中間ギヤG1に噛合している。A gear G2 is fixed to one end of the rotary shaft portion 334E of the rotor 334, and a storage container holding means 34 described later is provided.
It is meshed with an intermediate gear G1 connected to a gear G0 on the drive shaft of the DC motor M of the drive source provided in the above.
【0033】上記回転軸部334Eの両軸端には、コイル
ばね337が掛けられていて、供給本体333に植設したピン
333Cとの間に張設されている。これによって、回転軸
部334Eと一体をなすロータ334の外周は図示右方に付勢
されて、供給本体333の円筒状の内壁摺動面に圧接され
るから、回転軸部334Eと、供給本体333、蓋部材335の
各軸受部との回転間隙があっても、上記内壁摺動面に間
隙は生ぜず、外気の進入が防止される。Coil springs 337 are hooked on both shaft ends of the rotary shaft portion 334E, and a pin is planted in the supply main body 333.
It is stretched between 333C. As a result, the outer periphery of the rotor 334, which is integral with the rotating shaft portion 334E, is urged to the right in the figure and pressed against the cylindrical inner wall sliding surface of the supply main body 333. Even if there is a rotation gap between each of the bearing portions of the cover member 333 and the cover member 335, no gap is generated on the sliding surface of the inner wall, and the entry of outside air is prevented.
【0034】また、前記蓋部材335の一部には、ばね付
勢されたロック爪部材338が揺動可能に支持されてい
て、該ロック爪部材338の先端爪部は前記ギヤG2の歯
部に軽く進入している。これによってギヤG2と一体を
なすロータ334の回転は軽く規制され、前記コイルばね3
37の付勢力とともにロータ334が不用意に回転すること
はない。A spring-biased lock claw member 338 is swingably supported on a part of the lid member 335, and a tip claw portion of the lock claw member 338 is a tooth portion of the gear G2. Is approaching lightly. As a result, the rotation of the rotor 334 integrated with the gear G2 is lightly restricted, and the coil spring 3
The rotor 334 does not rotate carelessly with the urging force of 37.
【0035】該保持手段(収納容器保持部材)34の固定
枠体341は、中央付近に4個の固体処理剤Jが投下可能
な補給開口部341Aが穿設されている。該補給開口部341
Aの上方の空洞部は、収納容器33の供給本体333が着脱
可能に装填される装填部341Bである。該補給開口部341
Aの下面側には、後述の弾性パッド343を有するシャッ
タ部材342が揺動可能になっていて、補給開口部341Aを
開閉する。The fixed frame body 341 of the holding means (storage container holding member) 34 has a replenishment opening 341A formed near the center thereof, through which four solid processing agents J can be dropped. The supply opening 341
The cavity above A is a loading section 341B into which the supply body 333 of the storage container 33 is removably loaded. The supply opening 341
A shutter member 342 having an elastic pad 343, which will be described later, is swingable on the lower surface side of A to open and close the supply opening 341A.
【0036】固定枠体341の上部には締付ねじ344があ
り、収納容器33を保持手段34に装填したのち、締め付け
ることにより、収納容器33は保持手段34に固定され、固
体処理剤Jの補給が可能となる。345は装填部341Bの入
口付近内側に張り廻らされた防湿用の弾性リングであ
る。There is a tightening screw 344 on the upper part of the fixed frame 341, and the storage container 33 is fixed to the holding means 34 by loading the storage container 33 into the holding means 34 and then tightening it. It can be replenished. Reference numeral 345 is a moisture-proof elastic ring stretched around the inside of the loading portion 341B near the entrance.
【0037】次に、ロータ334およびシャッタ部材342の
駆動機構について、収納容器33の装填状態を示す図10の
断面図および図9により説明する。モータMの駆動回転
により、中間ギヤG1を介してギヤG2が回転される。
ギヤG0とギヤG2とは歯数が1:4に設定してあるか
ら、モータMの駆動軸1回転によりロータ334は1/4回転
して、1個の固体処理剤Jを投下する。なお、上記ギヤ
連結の他に、カムやピンレバー等による間欠駆動方式も
可能である。一方、中間ギヤG1の偏心ピン346には、
支軸347を中心にして揺動可能なシャッタ部材342の一端
に接離自在に係合していて、該クランク347の揺動によ
り、シャッタ部材342は支軸347を中心に揺動し、前記補
給開口部341Aを開閉可能にする。シャッタ部材342の上
面には、弾性パッド343が貼着されていて、ばね348の付
勢力によりシャッタ部材342が付勢されて、弾性パッド3
43が補給開口部341Aを圧接・密封して、下方からの外
気の進入を防止している。Next, the drive mechanism for the rotor 334 and the shutter member 342 will be described with reference to the sectional view of FIG. 10 showing the loaded state of the storage container 33 and FIG. The drive rotation of the motor M causes the gear G2 to rotate via the intermediate gear G1.
Since the number of teeth of the gear G0 and the gear G2 is set to 1: 4, one rotation of the drive shaft of the motor M causes the rotor 334 to rotate 1/4 rotation to drop one solid processing agent J. In addition to the gear connection, an intermittent drive system such as a cam or a pin lever is also possible. On the other hand, in the eccentric pin 346 of the intermediate gear G1,
A shutter member 342 swingable about a support shaft 347 is engaged with one end of the shutter member 342 so that the shutter member 342 swings about the support shaft 347. The supply opening 341A can be opened and closed. An elastic pad 343 is attached to the upper surface of the shutter member 342, and the shutter member 342 is urged by the urging force of a spring 348, so that the elastic pad 3
The 43 makes pressure contact with and seals the supply opening 341A to prevent outside air from entering from below.
【0038】図10は収納容器33を保持手段34に装填して
固定した状態を示す側断面図であり、シャッタ部材342
の弾性パッド343は、補給開口部341Aを遮蔽して防湿効
果を高めている。図10において破線で示すシャッタ部材
342は開放状態を示す。FIG. 10 is a side sectional view showing a state in which the storage container 33 is loaded and fixed in the holding means 34, and the shutter member 342 is shown.
The elastic pad 343 shields the supply opening 341A to enhance the moisture-proof effect. Shutter member shown by broken line in FIG.
Reference numeral 342 indicates an open state.
【0039】図11は収納容器33を保持手段34に固定・係
止する手段の他の実施例を示す正面断面図である。な
お、図中、前記実施例と同じ機能を有する部分には同番
号を付している。また、前記実施例と異なる点を説明す
る。前記固定枠体341の上部に設けた2箇所の固定保持
部350の支軸351に揺動可能に支持された係止レバー352
がばね353により付勢されている。354は係止レバー352
の揺動を規制するストッパである。一方、収納容器33の
供給本体333には、係止レバー352の先端部に係合する傾
斜面部333Dが形成されている。収納容器33を保持手段3
4の装填部341Bに押し込み装着すると、収納容器33はば
ね付勢力に抗して係止レバー352によりワンタッチで係
止される。収納容器33を取り外すときには、係止レバー
352を掴んで矢示方向に押圧することにより係止レバー3
52の先端部が係止用の傾斜面部333Dから外れて収納容
器33を上方に取出すことができる。FIG. 11 is a front sectional view showing another embodiment of the means for fixing and locking the storage container 33 to the holding means 34. In the figure, parts having the same functions as those in the above-mentioned embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals. Further, the points different from the above embodiment will be described. A locking lever 352 swingably supported by a support shaft 351 of two fixed holding portions 350 provided on the fixed frame 341.
Is biased by a spring 353. 354 is a locking lever 352
Is a stopper that regulates the swing of the. On the other hand, the supply body 333 of the storage container 33 is formed with an inclined surface portion 333D that engages with the tip end portion of the locking lever 352. Holding means 3 for storing container 33
When the container 33 is pushed into the loading section 341B and mounted, the storage container 33 is locked by the locking lever 352 with one touch against the biasing force of the spring. When removing the storage container 33,
By holding 352 and pressing it in the direction of the arrow, the locking lever 3
The tip end of 52 is disengaged from the inclined surface portion 333D for locking and the storage container 33 can be taken out upward.
【0040】図12は、保持手段34に起倒可能なクランプ
ねじ部材361を設けたもので、収納容器33を保持手段34
に装填したのち、クランプねじ部材361を起立させて収
納容器33のフランジ部333Fの切欠溝部に挿入しナット3
62によりねじ係止する。収納容器33を取り外すときに
は、ナット362をゆるめクランプねじ部材361を倒してフ
ランジ部333Fから離脱させることにより収納容器33を
取り出しす。In FIG. 12, the holding means 34 is provided with a retractable clamp screw member 361, and the storage container 33 is held by the holding means 34.
, The clamp screw member 361 is erected and inserted into the notch groove portion of the flange portion 333F of the storage container 33, and the nut 3 is inserted.
It is screwed by 62. When removing the storage container 33, the storage container 33 is taken out by loosening the nut 362 and tilting the clamp screw member 361 to separate it from the flange portion 333F.
【0041】図11,図12は収納容器33をほぼ垂直に保持
した補給状態を示す図である。収納容器保持手段34の装
填部341Bはほぼ上方に向いていて、その状態で収納容
器33を上方から容易に挿入装填することができる。この
状態でロータ334を回転して固体処理剤Jを補充しても
よい。しかしこのままでは固体処理剤供給装置の全高が
高く装置全体が大型化する欠点がある。11 and 12 are views showing a replenishing state in which the storage container 33 is held substantially vertically. The loading portion 341B of the storage container holding means 34 faces substantially upward, and in this state the storage container 33 can be easily inserted and loaded from above. In this state, the rotor 334 may be rotated to replenish the solid processing agent J. However, if it is left as it is, there is a drawback that the total height of the solid processing agent supply device is high and the entire device becomes large.
【0042】このため、収納容器保持部材341を揺動可
能な構造となし、収納容器33を装着したのち、上記保持
部材341を傾斜させて、ストッパ349に当接させて傾斜支
持する構造とすることにより、省スペースに有効である
(図13参照)。Therefore, the accommodating container holding member 341 is structured to be swingable, and after accommodating the accommodating container 33, the holding member 341 is tilted and brought into contact with the stopper 349 to be tilted and supported. This is effective in saving space (see Fig. 13).
【0043】図14は、本発明による容器本体331と供給
本体333とを一体に形成した収納容器33を複数組一列配
置してユニット化した構成を示す斜視図である。FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a configuration in which a plurality of sets of storage containers 33 in which a container main body 331 and a supply main body 333 according to the present invention are integrally formed are arranged in a row to form a unit.
【0044】上述の固体処理剤補充装置30は、自現機A
内に配置したものであるが、概説の従来の自現機Aに対
しても固体処理剤補充装置30を配置した要望がある。図
14に示す固体処理剤補充装置30は、上記の要望に対応で
きるものであり、複数の収納容器33A,33B,33Eを一
列配置しユニット化したもので、自現機Aの機外に配置
し、各収納容器33A,33B,33Eから適時・適量の固体
処理剤が各補給開口部から排出され、図示しない案内手
段により搬送されて、対応する処理槽または循環槽に補
充される。この収納容器は壁型で、各容器本体内には一
列約10個の固体処理剤が縦列に収容されているから、設
置面積が最小限で、自現機Aの近傍にコンパクトに設置
可能である利点がある。The solid processing agent replenishing device 30 described above is the automatic processor A.
However, there is a demand for arranging the solid processing agent replenishing device 30 also for the conventional automatic developing machine A outlined above. Figure
The solid processing agent replenishing device 30 shown in FIG. 14 is capable of meeting the above-mentioned demands, and is a unit of a plurality of storage containers 33A, 33B, 33E arranged in a row and arranged outside the machine A. A timely / appropriate amount of the solid processing agent is discharged from each replenishment opening from each of the storage containers 33A, 33B, 33E, conveyed by guide means (not shown), and replenished in the corresponding processing tank or circulation tank. This storage container is a wall type, and each container body contains about 10 solid processing agents in a row, so the installation area is minimal and it can be installed compactly near the automatic processing machine A. There are some advantages.
【0045】図15は、供給手段34による固体処理剤Jの
傾斜投入搬送過程を説明する模式図である。ロータ334
の駆動回転により、収納容器33から各ロータ部334A〜3
34Dに投入される固体処理剤Jが順次回転搬送されて補
給開口部341Aから排出・落下される過程を模式的に図
示した。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram for explaining the inclined charging and conveying process of the solid processing agent J by the supply means 34. Rotor 334
By the drive rotation of the rotors 334A to 334
The process in which the solid processing agent J charged in 34D is sequentially conveyed by rotation and discharged and dropped from the supply opening 341A is schematically illustrated.
【0046】以上の説明では、4個の固体処理剤Jを1
個ずつ順次投下するものであるから、固体処理剤補充装
置30の下方に固体処理剤Jが1個通過できるガイド部材
(シュート)29を設けることにより、循環槽2の上部の
狭い空間でも容易には投下可能であり、フィルター22を
上方に取出す交換作業も容易である。In the above description, four solid processing agents J
Since they are sequentially dropped one by one, a guide member (chute) 29 through which one solid processing agent J can pass is provided below the solid processing agent replenishing device 30 so that even a narrow space above the circulation tank 2 can be easily provided. Can be dropped, and replacement work for taking out the filter 22 upward is easy.
【0047】図16は上記錠剤型固体処理剤Jを収容する
収納容器(カートリッジ)330を示し、図16(A)は正
面断面図、図16(B)は該収納容器330の側断面図、図1
7(A)は収納容器330の斜視図を示す。FIG. 16 shows a storage container (cartridge) 330 for storing the tablet type solid processing agent J, FIG. 16 (A) is a front sectional view, FIG. 16 (B) is a side sectional view of the storage container 330, Figure 1
FIG. 7A shows a perspective view of the storage container 330.
【0048】前記収納容器330は、複数個の錠剤型固体
処理剤Jを収納する第1の容器本体(上本体)3301と、
該上本体3301の下方にあって回転搬送部材3304を収容し
て回転可能に支持する第2の容器本体(下本体)3302と
の二分割構造になっていて、ねじ等によって上下一体構
成となる。上記下本体3302は上記回転搬送部材3304を装
着後、蓋部材3303によって閉蓋させて密封防湿状態にな
る。すなわち、上記回転搬送部材3304の両端の回転軸部
3304Eは、下本体3302と軸受部と、蓋部材3303の軸受部
とにより回転可能に支持されている。なお、蓋部材3303
の軸受部にはOリング3305が装着されていて外気の進入
を防止している。The storage container 330 includes a first container body (upper body) 3301 for storing a plurality of tablet-type solid processing agents J,
It has a two-part structure below the upper body 3301 and a second container body (lower body) 3302 that accommodates and rotatably supports the rotary conveying member 3304, and is integrally configured vertically by screws or the like. . After mounting the rotary conveying member 3304, the lower body 3302 is closed by the lid member 3303 to be in a hermetically sealed moisture-proof state. That is, the rotary shaft portions at both ends of the rotary conveyance member 3304.
The 3304E is rotatably supported by the lower main body 3302, the bearing portion, and the bearing portion of the lid member 3303. Note that the lid member 3303
An O-ring 3305 is attached to the bearing part of the device to prevent outside air from entering.
【0049】前記上本体331は、図16(A)に示すよう
に、丸みを帯びた頂部を有する外壁の内部は、U字型の
隔壁によって仕切られ、中央部の分室3301Aと、その左
方の分室3301Bと、右方の分室3301Cとの三つの分室か
ら成り、各分室の下方は、開口していて、それぞれ出口
開口部3301AO,3301BO,3301COを形成している。そして
図示の上本体3301では、中央の分室3301Aに2個の、左
方の分室3301Bに4個、右方の分室3301Cに4個の計10
個の固体処理剤Jが収納される。このように10個の固体
処理剤Jを平面配列した収容室が、図16(B)に示すよ
うに固体処理剤Jの厚さ方向に隔壁を介して平行に4段
配列され、各段にそれぞれ10個、合計40個の固体処理剤
Jが収納可能である。As shown in FIG. 16A, the inside of the outer wall of the upper main body 331, which has a rounded top, is partitioned by a U-shaped partition wall, and a central compartment 3301A and its left side are provided. It is composed of three branch chambers, namely, a branch chamber 3301B and a right branch chamber 3301C, and the lower part of each branch chamber is open, forming outlet openings 3301AO, 3301BO, 3301CO, respectively. In the upper main body 3301 shown in the figure, there are two in the central compartment 3301A, four in the left compartment 3301B, and four in the right compartment 3301C.
A solid processing agent J is stored. In this way, as shown in FIG. 16 (B), the storage chambers in which the ten solid processing agents J are arranged in a plane are arranged in parallel in the thickness direction of the solid processing agents J through the partition walls in four stages, and in each stage. It is possible to store 10 solid treatment agents J each, 40 in total.
【0050】前記下本体3302の内部には、固体処理剤J
を排出させる排出開口部3302Aが開口している。また、
前記各分室3301A,3301B,3301Cから落下する固体処
理剤Jを受容して駆動回転可能な回転搬送部材(ロー
タ)3304が回転軸部3304Eにより支持されている。Inside the lower body 3302, the solid processing agent J
A discharge opening portion 3302A for discharging is opened. Also,
A rotary transfer member (rotor) 3304 that receives the solid processing agent J falling from each of the compartments 3301A, 3301B, and 3301C and can be driven and rotated is supported by a rotary shaft portion 3304E.
【0051】供給装置本体340を図17(B)の斜視図に
示す。供給装置本体340の固定枠体3401は、中央付近に
4個の固体処理剤Jが投下可能な補給開口部3401Aが穿
設されている。該補給開口部3401Aの上面側周辺には、
収納容器330の下本体3302が着脱可能に装填される。該
補給開口部3401Aの下面側には、弾性パッド3403を有す
るシャッタ部材3402が揺動可能になっていて、補給開口
部3401Aを開閉する。The supply device main body 340 is shown in the perspective view of FIG. The fixed frame body 3401 of the supply device main body 340 is provided with a replenishment opening 3401A in the vicinity of the center through which four solid processing agents J can be dropped. Around the upper surface side of the supply opening 3401A,
The lower main body 3302 of the storage container 330 is detachably loaded. A shutter member 3402 having an elastic pad 3403 is swingable on the lower surface side of the supply opening 3401A to open and close the supply opening 3401A.
【0052】固定枠体3401の上部には2本の締付ねじ34
04が揺動自在になっていて、収納容器330を供給装置本
体340に装填したのち、上本体3301のフランジ部3301F
の切欠溝に嵌入させ、ナット3405を締め付けることによ
り、収納容器330は供給装置本体340に固定され、固体処
理剤Jの補給が可能となる。Two fastening screws 34 are provided on the upper part of the fixed frame body 3401.
04 is swingable, and after loading the storage container 330 into the supply device main body 340, the flange portion 3301F of the upper main body 3301
The storage container 330 is fixed to the supply device main body 340 by fitting it in the notch groove and tightening the nut 3405, and the solid processing agent J can be replenished.
【0053】次に、ロータ3304およびシャッタ部材3402
の駆動機構について、図17(B)により説明する。モー
タMの駆動回転により、中間ギヤG1を介してギヤG2
が回転される。ギヤG0とギヤG2とは歯数が1:4に
設定してあるから、モータMの駆動軸1回転によりロー
タ3304は1/4回転して、1個の固体処理剤Jを投下す
る。なお、上記ギヤ連結の他に、カムやピンレバー等に
よる間欠駆動方式も可能である。一方、中間ギヤG1の
偏心ピン3406には、クランク3407の一端が嵌合して揺動
可能になっている。該クランク3407の他端は、支軸3408
を中心にして揺動可能なシャッタ部材3402の一端に係合
していて、該クランク3407の揺動により、シャッタ部材
3402は支軸3408を中心に揺動し、前記補給開口部3401A
を開閉可能にする。シャッタ部材3402の上面には、弾性
パッド3403が貼着されていて、ばね3409の付勢力により
シャッタ部材3402が付勢されて、弾性パッド3403が補給
開口部3401Aを圧接・密封して、下方からの外気の進入
を防止している。Next, the rotor 3304 and the shutter member 3402
The drive mechanism of the above will be described with reference to FIG. The rotation of the motor M drives the gear G2 through the intermediate gear G1.
Is rotated. Since the number of teeth of the gear G0 and the gear G2 is set to 1: 4, one rotation of the drive shaft of the motor M causes the rotor 3304 to rotate 1/4, and one solid processing agent J is dropped. In addition to the gear connection, an intermittent drive system such as a cam or a pin lever is also possible. On the other hand, one end of a crank 3407 is fitted to the eccentric pin 3406 of the intermediate gear G1 and can swing. The other end of the crank 3407 has a support shaft 3408.
Is engaged with one end of a shutter member 3402 swingable around the
3402 swings around the support shaft 3408, and the supply opening 3401A
Can be opened and closed. An elastic pad 3403 is attached to the upper surface of the shutter member 3402, and the shutter member 3402 is biased by the biasing force of the spring 3409, and the elastic pad 3403 presses and seals the supply opening 3401A from below. The outside air is prevented from entering.
【0054】上記収納容器330、供給装置本体340に容易
・確実に装着するため、中間ギヤG1に位置合わせマー
クG1Aを付し、これに接続するギヤG2に位置合わせ
マークG2Aを付し、両マークG1A,G2Aを目視確
認して収納容器33を装着するとよい。また、中間ギヤG
1とギヤG2は、ギヤ歯先を手で触れても痛くない程度
に、転位により尖らせて収納容器33の装着時に両ギヤG
1,G2の噛み合いを容易にする。In order to easily and surely attach the container 330 and the feeder main body 340, the intermediate gear G1 is provided with a positioning mark G1A, and the gear G2 connected to the intermediate gear G1 is provided with a positioning mark G2A. It is advisable to visually confirm G1A and G2A and mount the storage container 33. Also, the intermediate gear G
1 and the gear G2 are sharpened by the dislocation so that the tooth tips of the gears do not hurt when touched by hand, and both gears G when the storage container 33 is mounted.
Makes meshing of 1 and G2 easy.
【0055】本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料処理用
固体処理剤及び固体処理剤補充装置は、固体処理剤とし
ては特に錠剤型固体処理剤Jが好ましいが、本発明はこ
れに限定されるものではなく、顆粒状や粉体状や丸薬状
の固体処理剤の補給にも適用可能である。以下顆粒型固
体処理剤容器および補充装置を代表例として説明する。In the solid processing agent and the solid processing agent replenishing device for processing the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, the tablet type solid processing agent J is particularly preferable as the solid processing agent, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Instead, it can be applied to replenishing solid processing agents in the form of granules, powder, or pills. Hereinafter, a granular solid processing agent container and a replenishing device will be described as typical examples.
【0056】図18は顆粒型固体処理剤Kを補給する固体
処理剤容器33および補充装置34の断面図である。なお、
この図面に使用されている符号について、図11,図12と
同じ機能を有する部分には、前記実施例のものと同じ符
号を付している。また、前記実施例と異なる点を説明す
る。FIG. 18 is a sectional view of a solid processing agent container 33 and a replenishing device 34 for replenishing the granular solid processing agent K. In addition,
Regarding the reference numerals used in this figure, the portions having the same functions as those in FIGS. 11 and 12 are given the same reference numerals as those in the above-mentioned embodiment. Further, the points different from the above embodiment will be described.
【0057】固体処理剤容器(収納容器)33の容器本体
331内には、顆粒型固体処理剤Kが収納されている該容
器本体331、供給本体333、回転搬送部材334等から成る
固体処理剤容器33は、容器保持手段34の固体枠体341に
装填語、クランプ手段362により締付固定される。な
お、このクランプ手段362は、ねじ固定やカム固定やク
ランプ固定等の公知の機構を適宜用いることができる。
363は弾性パッキンであり、容器33の装填時に、固定枠
体341と密接して防湿効果を高める。Container body of solid processing agent container (storage container) 33
The solid processing agent container 33 including the container main body 331 in which the granular solid processing agent K is stored, the supply main body 333, and the rotary transport member 334 is loaded in the solid frame 341 of the container holding means 34. In other words, it is clamped and fixed by the clamp means 362. As the clamp means 362, a known mechanism such as screw fixing, cam fixing, or clamp fixing can be appropriately used.
Reference numeral 363 denotes an elastic packing which, when the container 33 is loaded, is brought into close contact with the fixed frame body 341 to enhance the moisture-proof effect.
【0058】前記固体処理剤容器33の容器保持手段34へ
の装着固定後に、駆動手段による搬送回転部材(ロー
タ)334の矢示方向の駆動回転により、ロータ334の受容
部334Aに収容された顆粒型固体処理剤Kは搬送され
て、シャッタ部材342の開放状態で下部の補給開口部341
Aから投下されて処理槽内に補給される。After mounting and fixing the solid processing agent container 33 on the container holding means 34, the granules stored in the receiving portion 334A of the rotor 334 are driven and rotated by the driving means in the direction of the arrow of the transport rotating member (rotor) 334. The mold solid processing agent K is conveyed, and the replenishment opening 341 at the bottom is opened when the shutter member 342 is opened.
It is dropped from A and replenished in the processing tank.
【0059】[0059]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、この発明の固体処
理剤補充装置は、収納容器の未装填時においても防湿効
果に優れ、収納容器交換の作業性の改善に効果があり、
特に錠剤型固体処理剤を所定量確実に処理槽に給送して
安定した写真性能を得ることができるという優れた効果
を奏するものである。As described above, the solid processing agent replenishing device of the present invention has an excellent moistureproof effect even when the storage container is not loaded, and is effective in improving the workability of the storage container replacement.
In particular, it has an excellent effect that a predetermined amount of the tablet type solid processing agent can be reliably fed to the processing tank to obtain stable photographic performance.
【0060】また、収納容器内に保持された固体処理剤
は補充時に処理液蒸気等により吸湿することなく、完全
に防湿状態が維持され、品質の安定に有効である。Further, the solid processing agent held in the storage container does not absorb moisture due to the processing solution vapor at the time of replenishment, the moisture-proof state is completely maintained, and it is effective for stabilizing the quality.
【図1】ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料処理装置の概略構成
図。FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material processing apparatus.
【図2】この発明に係る自動現像機の斜視図。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an automatic developing machine according to the present invention.
【図3】上記自動現像機の断面図。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the automatic developing machine.
【図4】錠剤型固体処理剤の各種形状を示す断面図およ
び斜視図。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view and a perspective view showing various shapes of a tablet-type solid processing agent.
【図5】上記固体処理剤を収容する収納容器の平面図お
よび側面図。5A and 5B are a plan view and a side view of a storage container that stores the solid processing agent.
【図6】上記収納容器の側断面図および正面断面図。FIG. 6 is a side sectional view and a front sectional view of the storage container.
【図7】容器本体の斜視図。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a container body.
【図8】回転搬送部材(ロータ)の斜視図および断面
図。FIG. 8 is a perspective view and a sectional view of a rotary conveyance member (rotor).
【図9】収納容器を保持手段から取り外した状態を示す
一部破断側面図。FIG. 9 is a partially cutaway side view showing a state in which the storage container is removed from the holding means.
【図10】収納容器の装填状態を示す断面図。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a loaded state of the storage container.
【図11】収納容器の係止手段の他の実施例を示す断面
図。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the locking means of the storage container.
【図12】収納容器の係止手段のさらに他の実施例を示
す断面図。FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing still another embodiment of the locking means of the storage container.
【図13】傾斜可能な収納容器と保持手段を示す正面
図。FIG. 13 is a front view showing an inclinable storage container and a holding unit.
【図14】本発明による他の実施例の収納容器ユニット
の斜視図。FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a storage container unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
【図15】固体処理剤供給手段による固体処理剤の傾斜
投入搬送過程を説明する模式図。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating a process of slanting and feeding a solid processing agent by means of the solid processing agent supply means.
【図16】固体処理剤収納容器の他の実施例を示す正面
断面図および側断面図。FIG. 16 is a front sectional view and a side sectional view showing another embodiment of the solid processing agent storage container.
【図17】上記収納容器と保持手段の斜視図。FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the storage container and holding means.
【図18】顆粒型固体処理剤収納容器および補充装置の
断面図。FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a granular solid processing agent storage container and a replenishing device.
1,1A,1B,1C,1D,1E 処理槽 2,2C,2D 循環槽 2A,2B,2E 溶解槽 3A,3B,3E 固体処理剤供給装置 20 固体処理剤投入部 21 仕切壁 21A 連通窓 22 フィルター 23A,23B 循環パイプ 24 循環ポンプ 25 囲い 26 ヒータ 27 ポンプ 28 補充水供給器 29 ガイド部材 30 固体処理剤補充装置 31 処理量情報検出手段 32 処理量供給制御手段 33 収納容器(カートリッジ,固体処理剤容器) 331 容器本体 331F 開口部 332 キャップ部材 333 供給本体 333A 入口開口部 333B 出口開口部 333C ピン 334 回転搬送部材(ロータ) 335 蓋部材 336 弾性リング 337 コイルばね 338 ロック爪部材 34 容器保持手段 341 固定枠体(容器保持部材) 341A 補給開口部 341B 装填部 342 シャッタ部材 343 弾性パッド 344 締付けねじ 345 弾性リング 346 偏心ピン 347 支軸 348 ばね 350 固定保持数 351 支軸 352 係止レバー 352 ばね 361 クランプねじ部材 A 自動現像機(自現機) G0,G1,G2 ギヤ M モータ J 錠剤型固体処理剤 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E Treatment tank 2, 2C, 2D Circulation tank 2A, 2B, 2E Dissolution tank 3A, 3B, 3E Solid processing agent supply device 20 Solid processing agent input part 21 Partition wall 21A Communication window 22 Filter 23A, 23B Circulation pipe 24 Circulation pump 25 Enclosure 26 Heater 27 Pump 28 Replenishing water supplier 29 Guide member 30 Solid processing agent replenishing device 31 Processing amount information detecting means 32 Processing amount supply controlling means 33 Storage container (cartridge, solid processing agent) 331 Container body 331F Opening part 332 Cap member 333 Supplying body 333A Inlet opening part 333B Outlet opening part 333C Pin 334 Rotary conveying member (rotor) 335 Lid member 336 Elastic ring 337 Coil spring 338 Lock claw member 34 Container holding means 341 Fixed Frame (container holding member) 341A Supply opening 341B Loading portion 342 Shutter member 343 Elastic pad 344 Tightening screw 345 Elastic ring 346 Eccentric pin 347 Spindle 348 Spring 350 Fixed holding number 351 Spindle 352 Locking lever 352 Spring 361 Clamp screw member A Automatic developing machine (automatic developing machine) G0, G1, G2 Gear M Motor J Tablet type solid processing agent
Claims (6)
置され、収納容器内に収容された固体処理剤を前記処理
装置に適量添加する固体処理剤容器において、固体処理
剤を収容し該固体処理剤を排出可能にする開口部を有す
る容器本体と、該容器本体の開口部に接続する入口開口
部と前記固体処理剤を添加して前記処理装置に補給可能
にする出口開口部とを有し前記容器本体と一体をなす供
給本体とを少なくとも有することを特徴とするハロゲン
化銀写真感光材料処理用固体処理剤容器。1. A solid processing agent container which is installed in a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material processing apparatus and in which an appropriate amount of the solid processing agent housed in a housing container is added to the processing apparatus. A container main body having an opening through which the agent can be discharged, an inlet opening connected to the opening of the container main body, and an outlet opening through which the solid processing agent can be added and replenished to the processing apparatus. A solid processing agent container for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, comprising at least a supply body which is integrated with the container body.
れ前記容器本体内の固体処理剤を受容し前記供給本体内
で回転搬送して前記出口開口部から排出させる回転搬送
部材を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載のハロゲン
化銀写真感光材料処理用固体処理剤容器。2. A rotary transport member that is rotatably supported inside the supply main body, receives the solid processing agent in the container main body, rotationally transports it in the supply main body, and discharges it from the outlet opening. A solid processing agent container for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to claim 1.
体の入口開口部を防湿可能に密着閉鎖する密閉手段を有
することを特徴とする請求項2記載のハロゲン化銀写真
感光材料処理用固体処理剤容器。3. The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material processing apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a sealing means for urging the rotary conveyance member to close the inlet opening of the supply main body in a moisture-proof manner. Solid processing agent container.
あることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3記載のハロゲン
化銀写真感光材料処理用固体処理剤容器。4. The solid processing agent container for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to claim 1, wherein the solid processing agent is in the form of granules or tablets.
置され、前記処理装置に適量添加する固体処理剤を収容
する固体処理剤容器を、前記ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料
処理装置に着脱可能に保持する装填部と、前記固体処理
剤容器の出口開口部に通じ固体処理剤を前記処理装置に
補給可能とする補給開口部とを有する容器保持部材を有
することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料処理用
固体処理剤補充装置。5. A solid processing agent container installed in a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material processing apparatus and containing a solid processing agent to be added to the processing apparatus in an appropriate amount is detachably held in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material processing apparatus. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, comprising: a container holding member having a loading section for supplying the solid processing agent to the processing apparatus, and a replenishing opening for communicating the solid processing agent to the processing apparatus. Solid processing agent replenishing device for processing.
固体処理剤に補給時にのみ開放するシャッタ部材と、前
記回転搬送部材の駆動回転とシャッタ部材の開閉動作と
を駆動する駆動手段とを有することを特徴とする請求項
5記載のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料用固体処理剤補充装
置。6. A shutter member that hermetically closes the replenishing opening so as to be moisture-proof and opens only when replenishing the solid processing agent, and drive means for driving and rotating the rotary conveying member and opening and closing the shutter member. The solid processing agent replenishing device for a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to claim 5, which comprises:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1462294A JPH07219198A (en) | 1994-02-08 | 1994-02-08 | Solid processing agent container and solid processing agent replenishing device for processing silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1462294A JPH07219198A (en) | 1994-02-08 | 1994-02-08 | Solid processing agent container and solid processing agent replenishing device for processing silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07219198A true JPH07219198A (en) | 1995-08-18 |
Family
ID=11866314
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1462294A Pending JPH07219198A (en) | 1994-02-08 | 1994-02-08 | Solid processing agent container and solid processing agent replenishing device for processing silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH07219198A (en) |
-
1994
- 1994-02-08 JP JP1462294A patent/JPH07219198A/en active Pending
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