JPH07217852A - Incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide an incinerator, discharging no lead and no smell while generating no public pollution by achieving complete combustion of old tires. CONSTITUTION:An incinerator is constituted of an incinerator body 4 and a lid unit 5, attached openably to the opening section of an upper surface, while the incinerator body 4 is constituted of a flat circular bottom, an outer cylindrical unit, a first inner cylindrical unit and a second inner cylindrical unit. A venting holes are provided on the second inner cylindrical unit and the first inner cylindrical unit, an exhausting cylinder 4E is communicated with and connected to the outer cylindrical unit while a putting table 6 for putting a substance to be burnt, which is provided rotatably on the bottom of the incinerator main body 4, is constituted of a disc type bottom 6B and a low cylindrical unit 6C provided with venting holes bored thereon. A multitude of air supplying holes 7A are bored on an air feeding pipe 7, drawn from the lid 5A to the vinicity of the putting table 6, while a blower C is connected to the air feeding pipe 7.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an incinerator suitable for incineration of tires and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, in this type, the following has been done. The tire is packed in a cylindrical incinerator, the lid is closed, and compressed air is supplied while fuel is being used so that a so-called steaming state is obtained.

[0003]

The problems described in the prior art have the following problems. 1. Since it requires fuel, it is troublesome and expensive. 2. Since it is steamed, it takes time and is inefficient.

The present application has been made in view of the above problems of the prior art, and an object of the present application is to provide a device capable of solving the above problems.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is as follows. That is,
The one of the present application is the incinerator body 4 placed on the base 2.
And a lid 5 that is openably and closably attached to the upper opening of the incinerator body. The incinerator body 4 includes a flat circular bottom portion 4A and an outer cylinder standing upright on the outer periphery of the bottom portion. A portion 4B, a first inner cylindrical portion 4C that is erected and connected to the outer cylindrical portion at a predetermined interval, and a second inner cylindrical portion that is erected and connected to the first inner cylindrical portion at a predetermined distance. A plurality of ventilation holes 4D2 are formed in the lower portion of the second inner cylindrical portion 4D, and a plurality of ventilation holes 4C2 are formed in the lower portion of the first inner cylindrical portion 4C from the center to the outer portion. An exhaust cylinder 4E is communicatively connected to the upper side of the cylindrical portion 4B, and the lid portion 5 has a flat circular lid 5A that is supported by the outer cylindrical portion 4B so as to be rotatable in a plane, and an eccentric position of the lid. A peephole 5C is opened, and a small lid 5C1 is placed in this peephole. Closed freely mounted, incinerator body 4
6 is a mounting table for the burned material 8 such as tires provided at the bottom of the
Is a shaft 6A that is rotatably supported in a state of protruding at the center of the bottom of the incinerator body, a disc-shaped bottom 6B fixed to the upper end of this shaft, and uprightly connected to the outer periphery of the disc-shaped bottom. The lower cylinder portion 6C is provided with a large number of vent holes 6C1 formed in the lower cylinder portion, and air is drawn from the center position of the lid 5A to the vicinity of the center position of the mounting table 6 for the combustion object 8 such as a tire. A large number of air supply holes 7A are opened in the pipe 7 in the horizontal direction, and the upper end of the air supply pipe 7 is an incinerator connected to a blower 7C.

In this case, the incinerator part 3 is composed of an incinerator body 4 placed on the incinerator body 4 and a lid part 5 which is openably and closably attached to the upper opening of the incinerator body. ,
A flat circular bottom portion 4A, an outer cylindrical portion 4B standingly connected to the outer periphery of the bottom portion, a first inner cylindrical portion 4C standingly connected to the outer cylindrical portion at a predetermined interval, and further, 1 inner cylindrical portion is composed of a second inner cylindrical portion 4D which is erected and connected at a predetermined interval, and after asbestos is pasted on the upper surface of the bottom portion 4A, concrete 4A is placed on it.
The heat treatment is performed by placing 1 and the height 4D1 of the second inner cylindrical portion 4D is configured to be slightly lower than the height of the outer cylindrical portion 4B and the second inner cylindrical portion 4D. A number of ventilation holes 4D2 are opened in the lower part of the
The height 4C1 of the inner cylindrical portion 4C is configured to be slightly lower than the height of the second inner cylindrical portion 4D, and the ventilation hole 4C2 extends from the center to the lower portion of the first inner cylindrical portion 4C.
And a plurality of vent holes 4D2 and vent holes 4C2 are staggered so as not to face each other.
An exhaust cylinder 4E is communicatively connected to the upper side of the outer cylindrical portion 4B, and the lid portion 5 has a flat circular lid 5A having a size capable of covering the upper opening of the outer cylindrical portion 4B. It is composed of a vertical fulcrum 5B vertically provided on the outer surface of the outer cylindrical portion 4B that supports the lid so as to be rotatable in a plane. A peeping hole 5C is provided at an eccentric position of the lid, and this peeping hole Is attached with a small lid 5C1 which can be opened and closed, and the lid 5A is divided into a semi-circular plate 5A1 from the center, and these semi-circular plates are hinges 5A2.
And a mounting table 6 for the burned material 8 such as a tire provided on the bottom of the incinerator body 4 and a shaft 6A rotatably supported in a state of protruding to the center of the bottom of the incinerator body.
It is composed of a disc-shaped bottom 6B fixed to the upper end of the shaft and a low cylindrical portion 6C standingly connected to the outer periphery of the disc-shaped bottom, and a large number of vent holes 6C1 are opened in the low cylindrical portion.
After asbestos was pasted on the upper surface of the disc-shaped bottom 6B, heat insulation treatment was performed by placing concrete 6B1 on it, and the pulley 6A1 fixed to the lower end of the shaft 6A was attached to a predetermined position of the base. Motor 6A2 and belt 6A3
A large number of air supply holes 7A are opened in the horizontal direction in the air supply pipe 7 which is connected from the center position of the lid 5A to the vicinity of the center position of the mounting table 6 for the combustion object 8 such as a tire. The upper end of can be configured to be connected to a blower 7C mounted above the side wall of the incinerator body 4 via a flexible hose 7B.

[0007]

EXAMPLES Examples will be described with reference to the drawings. 1
Is the incinerator of the present invention. Reference numeral 2 is a base assembled from a channel material or the like. An incinerator unit 3 is composed of an incinerator body 4 placed on the base, and a lid portion 5 openably and closably attached to an upper opening of the incinerator body. Therefore, the incinerator body 4 has a circular bottom 4
A and an outer cylindrical portion 4B standingly connected to the outer periphery of the bottom portion.
And a first inner cylindrical portion 4C standingly connected to the outer cylindrical portion at a predetermined interval, and a second inner cylindrical portion 4 standingly connected to the first inner cylindrical portion at a predetermined interval.
D and. In addition, after asbestos is pasted on the upper surface of the bottom portion 4A, heat insulation treatment is performed by placing concrete 4A1 on it.

The height 4D1 of the second inner cylindrical portion 4D
Is configured to be slightly lower than the height of the outer cylindrical portion 4B, and a large number of ventilation holes 4D2 are formed in the lower portion of the second inner cylindrical portion 4D. Further, the height 4C1 of the first inner cylindrical portion 4C is configured to be slightly lower than the height of the second inner cylindrical portion 4D, and the height of the first inner cylindrical portion 4C is reduced.
A large number of vent holes 4C2 are opened from the center of C to the lower part. In this case, the vent hole 4D2 and the vent hole 4C2
Are staggered so that they do not face each other. The exhaust cylinder 4 is provided above the outer cylindrical portion 4B.
E is connected in communication.

The lid 5 is a flat circular lid 5A having a size capable of covering the upper opening of the outer cylindrical portion 4B, and an outer cylindrical portion for rotatably supporting the lid 5A. Four
It is composed of a vertical fulcrum 5B vertically provided on the upper side of the outer surface of B,
A peep hole 5C is opened at the eccentric position of this lid, and
A small lid 5C1 is openably and closably attached to this peep hole. The lid 5A is divided into semicircular plates 5A1 from the center, and these semicircular plates are connected by a hinge 5A2.

Reference numeral 6 denotes a loading table for the burnable material 8 such as a tire provided on the bottom of the incinerator body 4, and a shaft 6A rotatably supported in a state of protruding to the center of the bottom of the incinerator body.
And a disk-shaped bottom 6B fixed to the upper end of the shaft, and a low cylindrical portion 6C standingly connected to the outer periphery of the disk-shaped bottom. A large number of vent holes 6C1 are formed in the low cylindrical portion. There is. In addition, after asbestos is pasted on the upper surface of the disc-shaped bottom 6B, heat insulation is performed by placing concrete 6B1 on it. The pulley 6A1 fixed to the lower end of the shaft 6A is connected to a motor 6A2 attached to a predetermined position of the base by a belt 6A3.

Reference numeral 7 denotes an air supply pipe drawn from the center position of the lid 5A to the vicinity of the center position of the mounting table 6 for the burning object 8 such as a tire.
Many A have been opened. Further, the upper end of the air supply pipe 7 is connected to a blower 7C mounted above the side wall of the incinerator body 4 via a flexible hose 7B.

In terms of dimensions, the following conditions were suitable. The height 4B1 of the outer cylindrical portion 4B is about 1,200 m.
m. The outer cylindrical portion 4B has a diameter of about 1,000 mm. First
The height 4C1 of the inner cylindrical portion 4C is about 900 mm. The height 4D1 of the second inner cylindrical portion 4D is about 1,000 mm. The distance 4B3 between the outer cylindrical portion 4B and the first inner cylindrical portion 4C is about 5
0 mm.

First inner cylindrical portion 4C and second inner cylindrical portion 4D
The interval 4C3 is about 60 mm. The diameter of the vent hole 4D2 is
About 780 mm. The diameter of the vent hole 4C2 is about 900 mm.
The diameter of the vent hole 6C1 is about 750 mm. The diameter 7D of the air supply pipe 7 is about 50 mm. The diameter of the air supply hole 7A of the air supply pipe 7 is about 10 mm.

The present invention operates as follows. 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the lid is opened, and the burning object 8 such as a tire is placed on the mounting table 6 to ignite. 2. After closing the lid and confirming that the burned material such as the tire is ignited, the blower 7C is operated while rotating the mounting table 6, and the air supply pipe 7 supplies air vigorously. In addition,
The rotation speed of the mounting table 6 is about 30 rotations per minute. 3. Although some smoke is emitted until the second inner cylindrical portion 4D is heated, the amount of smoke is reduced as the second inner cylindrical portion 4D is heated. The first inner cylindrical portion 4C is also gradually heated. 4. The flame and the unburnt smoke from the tire pass through the vent hole 4D2 of the second inner cylindrical portion 4D together with the compressed air from the air supply pipe 7, and the second inner cylindrical portion 4D and the first inner cylindrical portion 4D. It will flow into the gap with the portion 4C and will burn more reliably there. 5. In this way, the burning object such as a tire that is burning is further rotating, so that the burning power is further increased and a reliable burning state is created.

[0015]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. 1. The burning power is about 40 to 60 minutes with one old tire. 2. Since old tires burn completely, they are lead-free, odorless and pollution-free. 3. It is possible to burn all old tires. 4. It can be used for heating, snow melting machines, water heaters, etc.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view with a part cut away.

FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 incinerator 2 base 3 incinerator part 4 incinerator body 5 lid part 6 mounting table 7 air supply pipe 8 burned material

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. An incinerator comprising an incinerator body (4) placed on a base (2) and a lid (5) openably and closably attached to an upper opening of the incinerator body. The main body (4) has a flat circular bottom (4A), an outer cylindrical portion (4B) erected and connected to the outer periphery of the bottom, and a first inner portion erected and connected to the outer cylindrical portion at a predetermined interval. The second inner cylindrical portion (4C) is composed of a second inner cylindrical portion (4C) and a second inner cylindrical portion (4D) which is vertically connected to the first inner cylindrical portion at a predetermined interval. A large number of ventilation holes (4D2) are opened in the lower part, and the first inner cylindrical portion (4C)
A large number of vent holes (4C2) are opened from the center to the lower part, and the exhaust cylinder (4C2) is provided above the outer cylindrical part (4B).
E) are communicatively connected, and the lid portion (5) has an outer cylindrical portion (4).
A flat circular lid (5A) rotatably supported with respect to B) and a peep hole (5C) are provided at an eccentric position of this lid, and a small lid (5C1) is formed in this peep hole. , Which is attached to the incinerator body (4), is mounted on the bottom of the incinerator body (4), and the loading table (6) for the burned material (8) such as tires is rotated while projecting to the center position of the bottom of the incinerator body. A shaft (6A) supported freely, a disk-shaped bottom (6B) fixed to the upper end of the shaft, and a low cylindrical portion (6C) standingly connected to the outer circumference of the disk-shaped bottom. A large number of ventilation holes (6C1) are opened in the lower cylindrical portion, and a loading table (6) for the burned material (8) such as tires is provided from the center position of the lid (5A).
A large number of air supply holes (7A) are opened horizontally in the air supply pipe (7) drawn near the center position of the air supply pipe (7), and the upper end of the air supply pipe (7) is connected to the blower (7C). Incinerator. 2. The incinerator part (3) is composed of a placed incinerator body (4) and a lid part (5) openably and closably attached to an upper opening of the incinerator body, The incinerator body (4) has a flat circular bottom (4A), an outer cylindrical portion (4B) erected and connected to the outer periphery of the bottom, and an outer cylindrical portion erected and connected at a predetermined interval. 1 inner cylindrical part (4C), and further, the first inner cylindrical part is composed of a second inner cylindrical part (4D) which is erected and connected at a predetermined interval, and on the upper surface of the bottom part (4A). After asbestos is attached, concrete (4A1) is placed on it to perform heat insulation treatment, and the height (4D1) of the second inner cylindrical portion (4D) is the same as that of the outer cylindrical portion (4B). The second inner cylindrical portion (4D) is constructed to be slightly lower than the height.
A large number of ventilation holes (4D2) are opened in the lower part of the first inner cylindrical portion (4C1),
It is configured to be slightly lower than the height of the inner cylindrical portion (4D), and a large number of ventilation holes (4C2) are opened from the center to the lower portion of the first inner cylindrical portion (4C) to form the ventilation holes (4D2). The vent holes (4C2) are arranged in a staggered manner so as not to face each other, and the outer cylindrical portion (4C2)
An exhaust cylinder (4E) is connected and communicated above B), and the lid portion (5) is a flat circular lid (5) configured to cover the upper opening of the outer cylindrical portion (4B). 5A),
And a vertical fulcrum (5B) vertically provided on the upper side of the outer surface of the outer cylindrical portion (4B) for rotatably supporting the lid in a plane.
A peep hole (5C) is opened at an eccentric position of this lid, and a small lid (5C1) is openably and closably attached to this peep hole, and the lid (5A) is divided into a semi-circular plate (5A1) from the center. These semi-circular plates are connected by a hinge (5A2), and the loading table (6) for the burned material (8) such as tires provided at the bottom of the incinerator body (4) is mounted on the bottom of the incinerator body. A shaft (6A) rotatably supported in a state of protruding to the center position,
It is composed of a disc-shaped bottom (6B) fixed to the upper end of the shaft and a low cylindrical portion (6C) standingly connected to the outer periphery of the disc-shaped bottom, and a ventilation hole (6C1) is formed in the low cylindrical portion. A large number of discs are placed on the upper surface of the disc-shaped bottom (6B), and then concrete (6B1) is placed on the asbestos to heat-insulate the pulleys. 6A1) is connected to a motor (6A2) attached to a predetermined position of the base by a belt (6A3), and the center of the table (6) for placing the burned material (8) such as tires from the center position of the lid (5A). A large number of air supply holes (7A) are opened horizontally in the air supply pipe (7) drawn near the position, and the upper end of the air supply pipe (7) is provided with a flexible hose (7B) through an incinerator body (4). To the blower (7C) installed above the side wall of the Incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that the.