JPH07217092A - Execution structure of roof and roof panel - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To execute roofing work in a simple way by superposing a waterproof sheet projected out of a roof panel on another waterproof sheet of an adjacent roof panel, covering a connecting part between both these panels, and overspreading another roofing from top of this connecting part. CONSTITUTION:A waterproof sheet 2 is put on a panel 1 so as to be projected out of a panel eaves end 1a. Then a roofing 3 is put on the panel 1 via the sheet 2 in leaving an empty range 8 behind at both ends of the panel end 1a and a panel ridge end 1b, and this roofing is secured to the panel 1 by a nail 6. In addition, a roofing 3a at the side of the eaves end 1a is supported by a receiver 4, securing it to the panel 1, and two roof panels 7a and 7b are formed. At the time of execution, these roof panels 7a and 7b are parallelly installed on the roof of a building, and the sheet 2 projected out of the side of the eaves end 1a of the panel 7a is put on the sheet 2 of the ridge end 1b of the adjacent panel 7b. Likewise one end X of a roofing 3b is inserted into a lower part of the roofing 3a of the roof panel 7b and fitted in the receiver 4.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roof construction structure and a roof panel useful for roofing various types of buildings.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional roof panel connection structure, for example, in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 63-187629, a plurality of roof materials are laid on the upper surface of a roof panel body to form a roof panel. Of the roofing material roofed on the upper surface, the front end of the lowermost roofing material projects forward from the front end of the roof panel body to form a protruding portion, and the roof panels are butted against each other along the roof slope via waterproof packing, This is a configuration in which the protruding portion of the lowermost roof material of the water-side roof panel is overlapped on the uppermost roof material of the water-side roof panel.

In Japanese Utility Model No. 2-113633, roof tiles are roofed up to the edge of the roof panel at the factory, the roof panel is installed on site, and waterproof channels are installed to complete the roof shape. . Furthermore, actual Kaihei 4-111815
In No. 1, one end of the roof panel was used as a trough of corrugated tiles, and the other end was constructed in a factory so that the peaks of corrugated tiles were projected.
At the site, multiple roof panels will be installed to complete the roof shape. At that time, the connection portion between the roof panels has a configuration in which the wave roof peak portion is fitted into the wave roof valley portion on the adjacent panel.

[0004]

However, in the construction of Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 63-187629, the lowermost roofing material of the ridge-side panel protrudes from the panel and is damaged during transportation or handling at the factory. There is a fear. Also, as a waterproof treatment between roof panels, waterproof packing or roofing of the ridge side roof panel is placed on the eaves side roof panel, and errors due to panel installation errors, etc. may occur, and there is a possibility that water will leak from gaps etc. It is in. Furthermore, due to an error in installing the roof panel, for example (if the top surface of the ridge side roof panel is lower than the top surface of the eaves side roof panel)
The protruding roofing material is damaged.

Further, in the construction of Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 2-1133633, the connection portion of the panel cannot be constructed with the pitch of valleys of the normal portion, and the appearance is not good. In addition, after installing the panel, it is necessary to insert a waterproof channel and perform construction.
It is difficult to construct and takes a lot of work. Furthermore, in order to prevent the condensation water between the roof tiles and the water that cannot be prevented by the roof tiles from directly hitting the building (wood), a waterproof sheet on the roof is usually applied. Since there are almost no gaps between the materials, it is not possible to attach the connection between the panels and it is not possible to perform sufficient waterproof treatment.

[0006] In the construction of Jitsukaihei 4-111815, a waterproof sheet is usually placed on the ground so that dew condensation between the roof tiles or water that cannot be prevented by the roof tiles is directly applied to the building (wood). However, in this construction method, since there is almost no gap between the roofing materials that have been pre-roofed, it is not possible to attach the connecting portion between the panels, and sufficient waterproofing cannot be performed.
Furthermore, the roof tiles stick out of the panel body, which may cause damage during transportation.

The present invention has been developed in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, to ensure waterproof treatment, and during transportation. It is an object of the present invention to provide a roof construction structure and a roof panel that can eliminate the fear that the roof material will be damaged during installation and can be simply and quickly constructed. To provide.

[0008]

In order to effectively achieve the above object, the present invention has the following structure. That is, the surface of a panel of a predetermined shape is covered with a waterproof sheet so as to protrude from the outer peripheral edge of the roof panel to some extent, and a plurality of roof panels formed by roofing the waterproof sheet on the roof of the building. In parallel with
The roofing material is so constructed that a waterproof sheet protruding from the end of an adjacent roof panel is stacked, and the roofing material is hung from the stacked waterproof sheet on the roof material of the adjacent roof panel.

Further, a waterproof sheet is coated on the panel so as to protrude from the edge of the panel eaves to some extent, and a certain amount of empty space is left at the edge of the panel eaves and the edge of the panel ridge on the panel through the waterproof sheet. In addition to the roofing, the roofing material on the panel eave end side is provided so as to be supported by the receiving member formed with the roofing material fitting portion, and the roofing panel is configured, and the roofing panel is directed in a predetermined direction. Of the roof panel, and cover the ridge end of the roof panel adjacent in the lower direction of the flow direction with a waterproof sheet protruding from the eaves end side of the roof panel, and at the connection between the adjacent roof panels, Insert one end of the roofing material under the lowermost roofing material of the ridge side roof panel to fit the roofing material fitting part of the receiving member, and the other end of this roofing material to the uppermost row of the eaves side roof panel. With the configuration installed on the roofing material .

Further, a corrugated roofing material, in which a waterproof sheet is coated so as to project from both ends of the panel to some extent, and troughs and peaks are alternately formed continuously on the panel through the waterproof sheet, is provided. A roof panel is formed by roofing so that valleys are located at both left and right ends, and the roof panels are arranged side by side on the roof of the building with a predetermined direction, and the waterproof sheet protrudes from the edge of the roof panel adjacent in the horizontal direction. Waveforms are piled up on top of each other and laid over the overlapping waterproof sheets so that the valleys of the corrugated roofing material at the ends of the adjacent roof panels are covered with the peaks of the corrugated roofing material having peaks at both ends. It has a roofing material.

Furthermore, the waterproof structure comprises a panel having a predetermined shape, a waterproof sheet, a corrugated roofing material 12 having valley portions at both ends, and a corrugated roofing material 13 having a mountain portion at one end and a valley portion at the other end. A sheet is covered so as to project from both ends of the panel to some extent, and a corrugated roofing material 12 having troughs at both ends is roofed on the panel via this waterproof sheet, leaving a certain vacant width from one end of the panel. The corrugated roofing material 12 is covered with a trough portion at one end and a trough portion at the other end so as to cover the valley portion at one end and the corrugated roof material 13 having the same shape. The roof is covered with materials, and the troughs of the corrugated roofing material are located at the other end of the panel, and a constant empty width is left at the other end of the panel.

In the present invention, the roof panel includes not only a panel-shaped panel but also a panel integrated with the roof structure under the roof plate.

[0013]

As described above, in the structure of claim 1, a sufficient waterproof treatment can be performed by stacking the waterproof sheets protruding from the ends of the adjacent roof panels and adhering them with a tape or the like. In addition, roofing can be easily and quickly performed by arranging roof panels side by side on the roof of a building and placing a roof material between adjacent roof panels.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the roofing material is roofed at the panel eaves end and the panel ridge end with a certain vacant width, there is no roofing material protruding from the panel and it is being transported or handled. No damage to the roof material. Even if the roof panel on the ridge side is lower than the roof panel on the eaves, the roof panel can be installed without damage to the roof material. Also, since the waterproof sheet is laid on the panel eaves side with a certain width of margin, at the panel connection part,
By overlapping the tarpaulin of the roof panel on the ridge side with the tarpaulin of the roof panel on the eaves and pasting it with tape, etc.,
Sufficient waterproof treatment is possible. Further, even in the connecting portion between the adjacent roof panels, the roofing materials of the adjacent roofing panels can be easily connected by simply fitting the roofing material into the fitting portion of the receiving member, and the above connecting portion between the roofing panels can be covered. .

According to the third aspect of the invention, waterproofing can be easily performed by stacking the waterproof sheets protruding from both ends of the roof panels juxtaposed on the roof of the building. Then, the roof material having valleys at the ends provided at the ends of the adjacent roof panels is covered with the peaks of the roof material having the peaks at both ends, and the roof panels are connected between the roof panels. By doing so, the roof can be easily roofed. Also, regarding the corrugated appearance of the roof material, a continuous corrugated roof can be formed by using a corrugated roof material that overlaps the roof panel and a roof material that connects the roof panels.

Further, according to the structure of claim 4, since the corrugated roofing material is provided at both ends of the panel with a certain empty width left,
The roof material does not stick out from the panel, and it is possible to eliminate the concern that the roof material will be damaged during transportation or installation.

[0017]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 are views showing a roof construction structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which 1 is a panel formed in a rectangular shape, 2 is a waterproof sheet larger than panel 1 and capable of covering the upper surface of the panel, 3 A roof material provided on the panel, 4 is a receiving member formed by a U-shaped roof material fitting portion 5, and 6 is a nail for fixing the roof material 3 to the panel 1.

The roof panel 7 formed by the above-mentioned components is constructed as follows. That is, the waterproof sheet 2 is covered on the panel 1 so as to protrude from the panel eave end portion 1a by several centimeters. The roofing material 3 is placed on the panel 1 through the waterproof sheet 2, and the panel eave end portion 1 of the panel 1 is attached.
a and an empty width of several cm at both ends of the panel ridge end 1b 8
The roof material 3 is fixed to the panel 1 with the nails 6, and the roof material 3a on the panel eave end portion 1a side is supported by the receiving member 4 formed with the roof material fitting portion 5. And fix it to panel 1. The receiver 4 has a plurality of nail holes 4
a is bored, and the receiving member 4 is fixed to the panel 1 with the nail 10 through the nail hole 4a. In this way, one roof panel 7 is constructed.

The roof panels 7 are arranged side by side on the roof of the building with the side where the roof material 3 is fixed by the nails 6 as the ridge side. Then, the waterproof sheet 2 projecting from the eaves end portion 1a side of the roof panel 7 is covered so as to overlap with the waterproof sheet 2 at the ridge end portion 1b of the adjacent roof panel 7. Further, at the horizontal connecting portion 9 between the adjacent roof panels 7a and 7b, one end X of the roof material 3b is inserted under the lowermost roof material 3a of the ridge side roof panel 7b to fit the roof material of the receiving member 4. Fit the joint part 5.
On the other hand, the other end Y of the roofing material 3b is connected to the eaves side roof panel 7
a on the uppermost roofing material 3c of a, and the roof panel 7a,
The horizontal connecting portion 9 which is left as a gap between the 7b is covered with the roofing material 3b.

4 to 7 are views showing a roof construction structure and a roof panel of another embodiment according to the present invention.
In addition, about the code | symbol, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the part which is common in the said Example. As shown in the figure, a roof panel 11 of this embodiment includes a panel 1 formed in a rectangular shape, a waterproof sheet 2 which is larger than the panel 1 and can cover the upper surface of the panel 1, and a corrugated roof material 12 having valleys 12a at both ends. , And a corrugated roof material 13 having a ridge 13a at one end and a valley 13b at the other end.

That is, the waterproof sheet 2 is provided on the panel 1.
Are coated so as to protrude from both ends of the panel 1 by several centimeters. The corrugated roofing material 1 having the valleys 12a at both ends is roofed on the panel 1 through the waterproof sheet 2 from one end of the panel 1 leaving a constant empty width 8. Furthermore, this corrugated roofing material 1
The valley 12a at one end is covered with the peak 13a of the corrugated roofing material 13 having the peak 13a at one end and the valley 13b at the other end. Furthermore, in the valley portion 13b of the corrugated roofing material 13, at the same end as the corrugated roofing material 13, the peak portion 13a
The roof panel 11 of this embodiment is formed by covering the corrugated roofing material 13 having the troughs 13b at the other end with the ridges 13a at one end and leaving a constant free space 8 at the other end of the panel 1. There is.

The roof panel 11 as described above is replaced by the panel 1
The waterproof sheets 2 projecting from both ends are arranged side by side on both sides of the roof of the building. And the adjacent roof panel 11
The waterproof sheets 2 and 2 protruding from the ends of a and 11b are overlapped. Further, from above the laminated waterproof sheets 2 and 2, to the valley portions 12a and 13b of the corrugated roofing materials 12 and 13 at the ends of the adjacent roof panels 11a and 11b, and the mountain portions 14 at both ends.
The corrugated roofing material 14 having a is suspended so as to cover the mountain portion 14a, and the gap between the adjacent roof panels 11a and 11b is covered with the corrugated roofing material 14.

[0023]

As described above, in the roof construction structure and roof panel of the present invention, since the roofing material is entirely contained in the panel without protruding from the panel, during transportation, handling, installation, etc. The roofing material will not be damaged. Also, by installing multiple roof panels on the roof of the building and completing the roof shape, the roof can be easily covered with the roof material, and the number of on-site man-hours can be reduced, labor cost can be reduced, construction period can be shortened, and on-site craftsmen can be shortened. Can cope with the lack of.

Further, even if an installation error occurs in the connection portion between the roof panels, the waterproof sheet protruding from the adjacent roof panel is superposed on the waterproof sheet of one roof panel so that the roof of the building is protected from water. Can be prevented from flowing in, and waterproofing can be sufficiently performed. Therefore, water leakage does not shorten the life of the building. Furthermore, in the conventional one, due to the error when installing the roof panel,
If the upper surface of the ridge-side roof panel is lower than the upper surface of the eaves-side roof panel, the projecting roof material may be damaged, but in the present invention, an empty width is provided at the end of the adjacent roof panel, and each roof is provided. The roofing material and corrugated roofing material are roofed at this connection point after the panel waterproof sheets are overlapped, so even if an installation error occurs, the roofing materials will not hit each other and will not be damaged can do.

Further, in the roof panel using the corrugated roofing material, the installation position of the roof panel is adjusted as designed, so that the connection between the roof panels and the peak-valley pitch of the corrugated roofing material in the normal portion are made the same. The appearance is good. Further, even if there is some error in the installation of the roof panel, the overlapping width of the corrugated roofing material attached to the connection portion of the roof panel can be adjusted.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a roof panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing a state in which a roof panel is roofed.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a receiver having a fitting portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing an example of a state in which a roof panel according to the present invention is roofed on a roof of a building.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing each corrugated roofing material according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a side sectional view of a roof panel according to the present invention.

7 is a side cross-sectional explanatory view showing a state in which the roof panel shown in FIG. 6 is roofed.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 panel 1a panel eaves edge 1b panel ridge edge 2 waterproof sheet 3 (3a, 3b) roofing material 4 receiver 5 roofing material fitting portion 7 (7a, 7b) roof panel 8 empty width 11 roofing panel 12 corrugated roofing material 12a Valley 13 Corrugated roofing material 13a Mountain part 13b Valley 14 Corrugated roofing material 14a Mountain part

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of roof panels formed by covering a surface of a panel having a predetermined shape with a waterproof sheet so as to protrude from the outer peripheral edge of the roof panel to some extent, and roofing the roof sheet on the waterproof sheet. While juxtaposed on the roof of
A roofing material characterized by stacking a waterproof sheet protruding from the end of an adjacent roof panel, and then roofing the roofing material by hanging it from the stacked waterproof sheet to the roofing material of the adjacent roof panel. Construction structure. 2. A panel is covered with a waterproof sheet so as to project to a certain extent from the end of the panel eaves, and a roofing material is left on the panel through the waterproof sheet to leave a certain empty width at the end of the panel eaves and the edge of the panel ridge. In addition to the roofing, the roofing material on the panel eave end side is provided so as to be supported by the receiving member formed with the roofing material fitting portion, and the roofing panel is configured, and the roofing panel is directed in a predetermined direction. Of the roof panel, and cover the ridge end of the roof panel adjacent in the lower direction of the flow direction with a waterproof sheet protruding from the eaves end side of the roof panel, and at the connection between the adjacent roof panels, Insert one end of the roofing material under the lowermost roofing material of the ridge side roof panel to fit the roofing material fitting part of the receiving member, and the other end of this roofing material to the uppermost row of the eaves side roof panel. Characterized by being placed on the roofing material Roof construction structure. 3. A corrugated roofing material, in which a waterproof sheet is coated so as to project from both ends of the panel to some extent, and troughs and peaks are alternately and continuously formed on the panel through the waterproof sheet, A roof panel is formed by roofing so that valleys are located at both left and right ends, and the roof panels are arranged side by side on the roof of the building with a predetermined direction, and the waterproof sheet protrudes from the edge of the roof panel adjacent in the horizontal direction. Waveforms are piled up on top of each other and laid over the overlapping waterproof sheets so that the valleys of the corrugated roofing material at the ends of the adjacent roof panels are covered with the peaks of the corrugated roofing material having peaks at both ends. A roof construction structure that is characterized by roofing materials. 4. A waterproof sheet comprising a panel having a predetermined shape, a waterproof sheet, a corrugated roofing material 12 having valley portions at both ends, and a corrugated roofing material 13 having a mountain portion at one end and a valley portion at the other end. Is covered so as to project from both ends of the panel to some extent, and a corrugated roofing material 12 having troughs at both ends is roofed on the panel via this waterproof sheet, leaving a certain vacant width from one end of the panel. Corrugated roofing material 13 having a trough at one end, a peak at one end and a trough at the other end of the corrugated roofing material 12
The roof of the corrugated roofing material is covered with the same shape as the corrugated roofing material 13, and the valley of the corrugated roofing material is located at the other end of the panel. A roof panel characterized by being formed so as to leave a certain free width at the other end.