JPH0743307Y2 - Spanish roofing structure - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roof tile structure for Spanish roof tiles.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a roofing structure for a Spanish roof tile, as shown in FIG. 4, a base plate 2 is laid on the upper surface of a rafter 1, a roofing 3 is laid on the upper surface thereof, and the roof is fastened to the upper surface. The timber 4 is arranged along the flow direction of the roof, and the nail 8 is passed through the roofing 3 to be fixed to the base plate 2, and the Spanish roof tile 5 is arranged between the adjoining timbers 4. Top tile 6 of Spanish tile,
It is general that both skirts are arranged so as to straddle the upper roof tile, and the upper roof tile 6 is fixed to the square timber 4 with nails 7.

[0003]

In the conventional wiping structure described above, since the timber 4 is fixed by the nail 8 to the base plate 2 through the roofing 3 as shown in the drawing, the nail 8 is used.
As a result, the roofing 3 is punctured and the waterproof property is destroyed. Therefore, if the roofboard slope is gentle and rain leaks upside down from the overlapping portions of the roof tiles to the back side of the roof tiles, the roofing 3
There is a problem that rain leaks from the hole caused by the nail 8.

Therefore, according to the present invention, even if a hole is formed in the roofing by the nail 8, rainwater does not leak from the hole when it leaks upside down, and also rainwater can leak from the hole of the nail for fixing the roof tile. Thus, the object is to propose a structure for improving the waterproof effect.

[0005]

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a waterproof sheet (1) on the upper surface of a base plate (11).
2) is laid, a large number of timbers (13) are arranged on the waterproof sheet (12) in the flow direction of the roof, and nails (14)
The base plate (11) is fastened by the above, the waterproof plate (15) is laid on the waterproof sheet (12) between the square members (13), and both sides of the waterproof plate (15) are bent upward. The rising piece (15a) is provided along the side surface of the square bar (13), and the cap (16) including the upper side (16a) and both side sides (16b) formed by bending both sides downward is attached to the square bar (13). Both sides (16b) are above the waterproof plate (15)
The rising piece (15a) is covered with the rising piece (15a) so as to be overlapped, and the both side edges (16b) and the rising piece (15a) are fixed to the timber (13) with nails (17), and the cap (16) is covered. A viscous waterproof tape (18) is adhered to the upper surface, and the upper roof tile (20) of the Spanish tile is fixed to the timber (13) through the waterproof tape (18) with the nail (21). Is.

[0006]

[Operation] Rainwater that flows from the roof tiles to the back surface of the roof plate (1
5) Run down the eaves toward the eaves. At this time, the waterproof plate (1
Since the rising pieces (15a) are formed on both sides of 5), rainwater does not flow onto the waterproof sheet (12).

Therefore, even if a nail hole is formed in the waterproof sheet (12) by the nail (14), water does not leak from the nail hole. When rainwater enters from the nail hole of the upper roof tile (20), the viscous waterproof tape (18) is in close contact with the nail (21), so that rainwater enters the nail hole of the cap (16). Rainwater that has been prevented from entering and has flowed down onto the waterproof tape (18) is protected by both sides (16b) (1) of the cap (16).
6b) runs down onto the tarpaulin (15).

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described. Reference numeral 10 is a rafter, and a base plate 11 is stretched between these upper surfaces by nailing. 12 is a base plate 11
Is a waterproof sheet such as roofing laid on the entire upper surface of the.

Reference numeral 13 denotes a square member for fixing roof tiles, which is arranged on the upper surface of the waterproof sheet 12 along the flow direction of the roof and is fixed to the base plate 11 by nails 14.
A large number of the square members 13 are arranged in parallel at the position where the upper roof tile 20 of the Spanish roof tile is disposed.

Reference numeral 15 denotes a waterproof plate made of a rust-proof metal plate, which is laid on the upper surface of the prevention sheet 12, and both side parts thereof are bent along the side surfaces of the square bars 13 and 13 to stand up. The rising pieces 15a, 15a form a gutter-shaped cross section. The waterproof plate 15 is laid from the roof ridge to the eaves.

Reference numeral 16 denotes a cap made of a rust-preventive metal plate, and both side edges bent downward so as to overlap the upper side 16a covering the upper surface of the square bar 13 and the outer surface of the rising piece 15a of the waterproof plate 15. The cross-sectional shape is formed in an inverted gutter shape according to 16b and 16b.

Then, the cap 16 has both sides 1
6b and 16b are overlapped on the outer surface of the rising piece 15a so as to cover the square bar 13, and both side edges 16b and the rising 15
a with the nail 17 above the side of the timber 13
It is fastened to 3.

The cap 16 is covered over the entire length of the square bar 13 from the ridge to the eaves. Reference numeral 18 denotes a rubber-asphalt-type viscous waterproof tape, which is attached to the upper surface of the upper side 16a of the cap 16 over the entire surface from the ridge to the eaves.

Reference numeral 19 denotes a lower roof tile of the Spanish roof tile, which is disposed between the both corner members 13 and 13. 20 is an upper roof tile of the Spanish tile, both sides of which are placed on the lower tiles 19 and 19,
A nail 21 penetrating the upper roof tile 20 is provided with the waterproof tape 18,
The upper roof tile 20 is fixedly held by being driven into the square bar 13 through the upper side 16a of the cap 16.

With the above structure, when rainwater leaks upside down in the vertically overlapping portion of the lower roof tile 19 when the roof slope is gentle, the leaked rainwater flows down onto the prevention plate 15. However, since the rising pieces 15a, 15a are bent and integrally formed on both sides of the waterproof plate 15, rainwater that has flowed down on the waterproof plate 15 does not flow out in this direction on the prevention plate 15. It flows toward the eaves. Rainwater does not flow into the upper surface of the waterproof sheet 15.
Therefore, even if a hole is formed in the waterproof sheet 15 by the nail 14 for fixing the square bar 13, rainwater does not leak from this hole.

Since the waterproof tape 18 has a viscosity between the nail 21 for fixing the upper roof tile 20 and the waterproof tape 18, the waterproof tape 18 is watertightly adhered to the peripheral surface of the nail 21 to seal it. Has been done. Therefore, if rainwater intrudes through the nail hole of the upper roof tile 20, the rainwater will not enter the nail hole of the upper side 16a of the cap 16 and the waterproof tape 1
8 flows toward both sides, and the rainwater is cap 16
The waterproof plate 1 along the outer surfaces of both sides 16b, 16b of the
Run down to 5.

FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which the roof tile of the Spanish tile is covered with only the upper tile. In this embodiment, the upper and lower roof tiles 20, 20 adjacent to each other are arranged such that their side portions are close to each other so that the waterproof plate 15 is not exposed to the outside.

Also in this embodiment, the waterproof sheet 12, the square members 13, the waterproof plate 15, the cap 16 and the waterproof tape 18 are constructed in the same manner as in the above-mentioned embodiment and fixed to each other. Therefore, in this embodiment, the rainwater that has flowed in through the gap between the upper roof tiles 20 and 20 flows on the waterproof plate 15 and also the upper roof tiles 2
The rainwater entering through the nail hole at 0 flows as in the previous embodiment.

[0019]

As described above, according to the present invention, even if the waterproofness of the waterproof sheet is broken by the nailing of the timber and the waterproofness is broken by the nailing of the upper roof tile, the broken portion is damaged. It can prevent rainwater from entering. Therefore, the waterproof performance is improved even in the roofing structure of Spanish roof tiles with a gentle roof slope.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged front sectional view of a square member.

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a front sectional view showing a conventional structure.

[Explanation of symbols]

 11 Field Board 12 Waterproof Sheet 13 Square Bar 14 Nail 15 Waterproof Plate 15a Rising Piece 16 Cap 16a Upper Side 16b Side Piece 17 Nail 18 Waterproof Tape 20 Upper Tile

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A waterproof sheet (1) is provided on the upper surface of the field board (11).
2) is laid, a large number of timbers (13) are arranged on the waterproof sheet (12) in the flow direction of the roof, and nails (14)
Is fixed to the base plate (11) by laying the waterproof plate (15) on the waterproof sheet (12) between the timbers (13) and bending both sides of the waterproof plate (15) upward. The rising piece (15a) is formed along the side surface of the square bar (13), and the cap (16) including the upper side (16a) and both side sides (16b) formed by bending both sides downward is attached to the square bar (13). ) On both sides (16b) of the waterproof plate (1
The outer surface of the rising piece (15a) of 5) is covered so as to overlap, and both side edges (16b) and the rising piece (15a) are fixed to the square bar (13) with nails (17), and the cap (16) ) Has a viscous waterproof tape (18) attached thereto, and the roof tile (20) of the Spanish tile is fixed to the timber (13) through the waterproof tape (18) with the nail (21). A structure for wiping Spanish roof tiles.