JPH0720369A - Lens barrel - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a lens barrel equipped with a lens barrier driving switching mechanism capable of miniaturizing a camera by constituting it so that a clutch mechanism may be moved to a position for transmitting driving force to a transmission mechanism interlocked with the turning of a turning member for collapsing operation and it may be moved to a position for preventing the driving force from being transmitted to the transmission mechanism interlocked with the turning of the turning member for photographing preparing operation. CONSTITUTION:When a power switch is turned off, power is supplied to a zoom driving unit and a zooming motor 201 is rotated. Thus, a rotary frame is rotated counterclockwise and a 1st lens group frame is moved to a collapsing position. At such a time, the motive power of a focusing motor 108 is transmitted to a barrier driving gear. When the power switch is turned on, the motor 108 is energized and rotated clockwise. Next, the motor 201 is rotated, and the rotary frame is rotated clockwise, then the 1st lens group frame is moved to a photographing feasible position. At such a time, the transfer between the barrier driving gear and the motor 108 is interrupted, and ordinary photographing can be possible.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lens barrel, and more particularly to a lens barrel having an opening / closing barrier for protecting a lens on the front surface of the lens barrel.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, with the progress of automation of cameras, an openable / closable barrier mounted on the front surface of a lens barrel for protecting a lens is provided, and the barrier is interlocked with ON / OFF of a power switch of a camera body. There are known technical means for automatically opening and closing. According to this technical means, it is not necessary to attach and detach the lens cap, and it is effective for preventing trouble when forgetting to attach and detach the lens cap. For example, it is possible to prevent unexposure due to forgetting to remove the lens cap.

Further, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 64-65531 proposes a technical means for opening and closing the barrier by using a focusing motor.

[0004]

However, the above
In the technical means utilizing the focus drive motor for opening and closing the barrier, it is necessary to switch between the gear train of the focus drive system and the gear train of the barrier open / close drive system. Normally, the switching operation is performed by providing a cam on the movable frame to which the drive gear train is attached by a collapsing operation and on the frame that relatively moves in the optical axis direction. However, when the cam portion is to be provided on the lens frame, the wall thickness of the lens frame must be increased by the amount of the cam, and the cam must be lengthened by the amount of movement of the lens frame. Furthermore, since the lens frame is usually provided with a cam for driving the frame itself, the position of the cam for switching the barrier drive is limited, and the barrier drive gear train cannot be arranged at an arbitrary position. There was a drawback that the efficiency of the camera became poor and the camera became large.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a lens barrel having a lens barrier drive switching mechanism that enables downsizing of a camera.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, a lens barrel according to the present invention is provided in front of a photographing optical system, and a closed position for blocking an optical path of the photographing optical system and an outside thereof. A barrier blade that moves to an open position that retracts, a lens drive mechanism that advances and retracts at least a part of the photographing optical system in the optical axis direction during focusing operation of the photographing optical system, and an opening / closing drive for the barrier blade. A barrier drive mechanism, a first transmission mechanism that transmits the drive force of the drive source to the lens drive mechanism, a second transmission mechanism that transmits the drive force of the drive source to the barrier drive mechanism, and the drive source The driving force of the second
And a second position that does not transmit the driving force of the drive source to the second transmission mechanism, and a retracting operation of the photographing optical system. The clutch mechanism moves to the first position in conjunction with the rotation of the rotating member due to the collapsing operation. It is characterized in that the moving member moves to the second position in conjunction with the rotation of the moving member during the shooting preparation operation.

[0007]

In the lens barrel according to the present invention, the clutch mechanism moves to the first position in association with the rotation of the rotating member due to the collapsing operation, and the rotating member performs the photographing preparation operation. It moves to the second position in conjunction with the rotation.

[0008]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

1 to 3 are central cross-sectional views showing the construction of a lens barrel which is a first embodiment of the present invention.
5 to 8 are exploded perspective views showing the detailed structure of the lens barrel. 1 shows the state of the focus group initial position (infinity side) at the wide-angle end, FIG. 2 shows the state of the focus group extension position (close-up side) at the wide-angle end, and FIG. 3 shows The respective states of the focus group initial position (infinity side) at the telephoto end are shown.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the present lens barrel has a first lens group 141 and a second lens group 14 from the front.
2, a third lens group 143, and a fourth lens group 144 are arranged. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the outline of the movement of each of the lens groups during the zoom operation. As shown in FIG. 4, the first lens group 141 to the third lens group 143 among the lens groups have a wide angle. The lens barrel moves integrally from the end to the telephoto end.

The respective parts will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 and 5 to 8. It should be noted that each of FIGS. 5 to 8 is an exploded view of each member in the optical axis direction.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the fixed frame 52 of the lens barrel is fixed to the camera body (not shown) at the rear end,
A straight-movement key groove 52a into which three straight-movement keys 53b arranged at the rear end of the first lens group frame 53 (see FIG. 6) are fitted.
A straight keyway 52d into which the FPC guide 78 (see FIG. 8) is inserted is formed. A rotary frame 51 is rotatably fitted on the outer circumference of the fixed frame 52, and a groove 52c is formed on the outer circumference of the tip of the fixed frame 52 along the circumferential direction.
And a C ring 64 for locking the rotary frame 51 in the optical axis direction is attached.

On the other hand, on the inner periphery of the fixed frame 52, a middle frame 59
(See FIG. 8) The cam groove 5 that fits with the cam follower 59a.
2b is formed (a development view of the fixed frame 52 is shown in FIG. 19). Further, the inner circumference of the front end portion of the fixed frame 52 is made of a flocked cloth or the like for preventing unnecessary light from entering the mirror frame through the gap between the fixed frame 52 and the first lens group frame 53. The light blocking member 145 is fixed.

As described above, the rotary frame 51 is radially fitted to the outer periphery of the fixed frame 52 on the inner peripheral surface thereof, and is attached in the optical axis direction by the C ring 64 mounted on the tip of the fixed frame 52. The movement is locked. This allows
The rotary frame 51 is movable in the rotational direction with respect to the fixed frame 52, but its movement in the optical axis direction is restricted.

Further, a bottomed cam groove 51b for moving the first lens group frame 53 in the optical axis direction and a bottomed bottom for moving the FPC guide 78 in the optical axis direction are provided on the inner circumference of the rotary frame 51. A cam groove 51c is formed (a developed view is shown in FIG. 20), a gear 51a is formed on the outer periphery, and a zoom gear 227 which is an output gear of the zoom drive unit meshes with the gear 51a to drive the rotation. . further,
A pattern sheet 76 of a zoom encoder for the zoom photo reflector 139 for detecting the zooming position of the zoom lens is fixed to the outer periphery of the rotary frame 51.

As shown in FIG. 6, the first lens group 14 is
The first lens group frame 53, which is the first lens frame (mirror frame), is formed with straight-movement keys 53b which fit into the straight-movement key grooves 52a of the fixed frame 52 at equal intervals on the outer periphery of the rear end thereof. It is movable with respect to 52 in the optical axis direction. Further, a cam follower 53a that fits in the cam groove 51b of the rotary frame 51 is formed on the upper surface of the straight advance key 53b. Further, the shutter base plate 81 (see FIG. 7) is restricted in radial and rotational positions on the inner circumference of the first lens group frame 53, and the shutter lid 82 (see FIG. 7) is sandwiched therebetween. It is fastened with screws 65.

Further, a front frame 60 (see FIG. 7) and a middle frame 59 (see FIG. 8) are fitted to the inner circumference of the first lens group 53 so as to be freely rotatable in the circumferential direction, and the fourth lens group frame. 57 (see FIG. 8)
The roller 77 attached to the first lens group 53 enters the linear key groove 53e (FIG. 1) for restricting the fourth lens group frame 57 in the rotation direction.
(See) is formed at three locations on the inner circumference. In addition, a through hole 53c for press-fitting a pin 75 for regulating the inner frame 59 in the optical axis direction is formed.

Further, a barrier drive ring 69 for opening and closing the barrier is rotatably fitted in the tip end portion of the first lens group frame 53 in the optical axis direction so as to be rotatable in the radial direction, and the barrier drive ring 69 projects from the hole of the tip end portion. It is connected to the drive gear 100b (see FIG. 7).

As shown in FIG. 8, the fourth lens group frame 57 is fastened by a screw so that the fourth lens group holding frame 56 holding the fourth lens group 144 is integrated, and the outer periphery thereof is formed. Three pins 57a are planted, and a roller 77 is rotatably fitted to these pins. The roller 77 is
The first lens group frame 53 is fitted in a straight-moving key groove 53e (see FIG. 1) provided on the inner circumference of the first lens group frame 53, whereby the fourth
The lens group frame 57 is movable only in the optical axis direction with respect to the first lens group frame 53, and is not movable in the rotation direction.

A fourth lens group spring 62 is provided between the fourth lens group frame 57 and the shutter base plate 81 (see FIG. 7).
Are arranged with the spring bearing 63 interposed therebetween, and the roller 7 is always
7 is urged so as to contact the end face cam 59b of the middle frame 59.

The outer periphery of the middle frame 59 and the inner periphery of the first lens group frame 53 (see FIG. 6) are fitted in the radial direction, and the first lens group is formed in a groove 59c formed on the outer periphery. When the tip end portion of the pin 75 press-fitted from the outer periphery of the frame 53 is fitted, the pin 75 is integrally advanced and retracted in the optical axis direction with respect to the first lens group frame 53, and is rotatably held. Also, the middle frame 59
A cam follower 59a that fits into the cam groove 52b of the fixed frame 52 is formed on the outer periphery of the. Also, the middle frame 59
An interlocking plate 66 is fixed to the outer periphery of the. Further, an end surface cam 59b is formed at one end of the middle frame 59.

As shown in FIG. 7, the front frame 60 is rotatably radially fitted to the inner circumference of the first lens group frame 53 at the outer circumference thereof, and has a plurality of second lens group frames 54 at the inner circumference. Straight key 5
Multiple straight keyways 60b into which 4a fits (see FIG. 10)
And a second lens group spring 61, which is a compression spring, is arranged between the second lens group frame 54 and the second lens group frame 54. Further, on the outer periphery of the front frame 60, a gap 66 is formed at the tip of the interlocking plate 66.
The protrusion 60a sandwiched between a and the inner frame 59 is formed.
It is connected so as to rotate integrally with the rotation (see FIGS. 9 and 10).

As a result, since the front frame 60 is radially fitted to the inner circumference of the first lens group frame 53, the interlocking plate 66 is formed.
As compared with directly rotating the second lens group frame 54, the eccentricity of the second lens group frame 54 with respect to the rotation can be suppressed to a minimum, and high optical performance can be maintained.

A barrier drive switching lever 101 for connecting the focus drive gear train 146 and the barrier drive gear train 147 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the front frame 60, and is in a state other than the collapsed state. The position of the barrier drive switching lever 101 is regulated so that the connection is not performed, and the interlocking plate 66 causes the barrier drive switching lever 10 to be retracted when retracted.
There is provided a barrier drive switching lever position restricting cam portion that restricts the position of the barrier drive switching lever 101 so as not to hinder the connection of 1 to each other.

The second lens group frame 54 holds the second lens group 142, is formed with a plurality of straight-movement keys 54a which are fitted into the plurality of straight-movement key grooves 60b of the front frame 60, and is provided with a rear A cam follower 54b is formed at the end of the third lens group frame 55. The cam follower 54b contacts the end cam 55c formed on the inner peripheral surface of the third lens group frame 55. In addition, the second lens group frame 54
A second lens group spring 61 is sandwiched between the front end and the rear end of the front frame 60. Further, the straight-ahead key of the second lens group frame 54 is fitted in the key groove 60b of the front frame 60. As a result, the second lens group frame 54 and the front frame 60 rotate integrally in the rotation direction, but can freely move back and forth in the optical axis direction. The urging force of the second lens group spring 61 causes the cam follower 54b to move to the third lens group frame 55.
It works so as to contact the end surface cam 55c formed on the.

The third lens group frame 55 holds the third lens group 143, and has an end face cam 55c which is displaced along the circumferential direction at the end face in the optical axis direction at the inner peripheral portion. A cam follower 55d that abuts on the cam portion 58a of the focus cam ring 58 is formed.

FIG. 11 shows the second lens group frame 54 and the third lens group frame 54.
6 is a side view showing a lens group frame 55 and a focus cam ring 58, showing the cam follower 54b and the end surface cam 55. FIG.
The positional relationship among c, the cam follower 55d, and the cam portion 58a is shown.

The urging force of the second lens group spring 61 causes the cam follower 54b of the second lens group frame 54 to come into contact with the end surface cam 55c of the third lens group frame 55, and the third lens group frame 54.
The cam follower 55d of the lens group frame 55 contacts the cam portion 58a of the focus cam ring 58.

Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the third lens group frame 5
A protrusion having a hole 55a formed in the optical axis direction is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the optical disc 5, and a straight key 55b is formed on the outer peripheral surface at a position substantially opposite to the protrusion with respect to the optical axis. ing. A rod 89 held between the shutter base plate 81 and the shutter lid 82 of the shutter unit is fitted into the hole 55a, and the straight advance key 55b is fitted into a groove (not shown) formed on the shutter base plate 81. As a result, the third lens group 55 cannot rotate with respect to the shutter base plate 81 and can move only in the optical rotation direction.

As shown in FIG. 9, the interlocking plate 66 is fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the middle frame 59 and has a gap 66 at the tip thereof.
By sandwiching the outer peripheral projection 60a of the front frame 60 in a, the middle frame 59 and the front frame 60 are connected so as to rotate integrally. Further, when moving from the short focus end to the retracted state, the barrier drive switching lever 101, which connects the focus drive gear train 146 and the barrier drive gear train 147 at the end face 66b thereof, is brought into the connected state.

As shown in FIG. 6, the barrier drive ring 69 has an inner diameter portion 6 at the front end portion 53f of the first lens group frame 53.
It is rotatably fitted at 9e. In addition, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 7, the barrier drive gear 100b is connected by the internal gear 69a, and the periphery of the connected portion is in a bag-like, substantially sealed state. Two plate-shaped barrier springs 70 having a shape shown in the drawing are disposed on the surface opposite to the internal gear 69a (on the front side of the camera) so as to oppose each other, and urge the barrier blades 71 to act as barriers. The blade 71 and the barrier blade 73 are designed to be opened and closed (FIG. 16,
(See FIG. 17).

The barrier spring 70 is a plate spring having a bent portion formed in the middle thereof, and is arranged on the circumference of the barrier drive ring 69 as shown in FIGS.
The both ends thereof are the protrusions 6 of the barrier drive ring 69.
9b, and a guide groove 69 formed in the bent portion.
A protrusion 69d is fitted in c, and is disposed on the barrier drive ring 69 in a state where movement in the optical axis direction and the rotation direction is restricted.

As shown in FIG. 6, the barrier blade 71 has a boss 53 projecting from the tip of the first lens group frame 53.
Two arms having the same shape are arranged in the first lens group frame 53 so as to be rotatable around g. Then, as shown in FIG. 16, a protrusion 71c biased by the barrier spring 70, a protrusion 71a for driving the barrier blade 73 in the closed state, and a protrusion of the barrier blade 73 in the opened state. Recess 71b for biasing 73b
And are formed.

The barrier blade 73 is the barrier blade 7
As in the case of 1, the arm is rotatable about the boss 53g at the tip of the first lens group frame 53, and the arm having the same shape is
One sheet is arranged in the first lens group frame 53. And
As shown in FIG. 16, the barrier blade 71 is in the closed state.
The protrusions 71a are urged by the protrusions 71a, and when in the open state, the protrusions 73b are urged by the barrier blades 71 to open and close.

The cover ring 74 is attached to the tip of the first lens group frame 53 and regulates the positions of the barrier drive ring 69, the barrier blade 71, and the barrier blade 73 in the optical axis direction.

Further, the FPC guide (flexible printed circuit board guide) 78 is, as shown in FIGS.
Engagement portion 78 to be fitted into the straight advance key 52d of the fixed frame 52.
b, a cam follower 78c that engages with the cam groove 51c of the rotary frame 51, and an arm portion 78a that presses the lens frame flexible substrate 302 disposed inside the lens frame. The lens frame flexible printed circuit board 302 is assembled by the arm portion 78a so as to have a U shape, and is driven by the cam of the rotary frame 51 in the optical axis direction by a movement amount which is about half the extension amount of the first lens group frame 53. Further, the arm portion 78a regulates the operation guide of the lens frame flexible printed circuit board 302 and the spread in the optical axis direction. Further, when the FPC guide 78 is not provided, the flexible printed circuit board 302 is expanded as shown in FIG.

FIG. 24 is a block diagram showing the main structure of the drive circuit in the lens barrel of the first embodiment.
Further, FIG. 23 is a conceptual diagram of a flexible printed circuit board that connects the main parts of the drive circuit.

A shutter unit 3 is provided in the lens barrel.
Is provided, and in the shutter unit 3, the focus motor 108, shutter plunger 111,
A shutter trigger photo reflector 110, a focus photo interrupter 109, and the like are provided. The actuator, the sensor, etc. and the zoom motor 20
1, the display device 307, the release switch 318, and the control circuit 12 mounted on the main board 301 in the camera body are connected by the lens frame flexible printed board 302. The actuators and sensors will be described later in detail.

Returning to FIG. 1, two shutter blades 92A and 92B are arranged behind the shutter base plate 81. The shutter blades 92A and 92B are normally closed so as to block the light flux passing through the lens groups, and are opened for a predetermined time by a release operation and then closed. In addition, the shutter blades 92A, 9A
2B is a blade retainer 9 fixed to the shutter base plate 81.
The blade holders 93 and 94 are movably sandwiched between the blades 3 and 94, and serve to guide the shutter blades 92A and 92B when they are opened and closed.

The focus motor 108 is fixed to the shutter base plate 81, and the pinion gear 105 is fixed to the output shaft of the focus motor 108. The rotation of the focus motor 108 is transmitted by the focus drive gear train 146 (see FIG. 7) to rotate the focus cam ring 58 to perform the focusing operation.

The sealing member 68 provided at the tip of the fixed frame 52 is a member for preventing water droplets from entering the inside of the camera and is made of an elastic material. Fixed frame 52 behind the camera
The outer peripheral side is fixed to the front cover 21. On the inner diameter side, the first lens group frame 53 is pressed,
The linear movement of the first lens group frame is possible, and the first lens group frame 5 is provided at two front and rear positions to prevent water droplets from entering the camera.
3 is provided with a lip portion 68a that is in line contact with the ring 3.

Next, the zoom operation of the lens barrel of the first embodiment will be described.

First, the zoom operation from the state of the lens frame short focus end shown in FIG. 1 to the long focus side shown in FIG. 3 will be described.

When drive power is supplied to the zoom motor 201 (see FIG. 24) arranged at a predetermined position of the camera body, the gear 227 (see FIG. 5) is driven to rotate the rotary frame 51. When the rotary frame 51 is rotated clockwise when viewed from the subject side, the cam follower 53a of the first lens group frame 53 fits into the cam groove 51b of the rotary frame 51, and the straight keyway 52a of the fixed frame 52 causes the rotary frame 51 to move in the rotational direction. Since the movement is restricted, the first lens group frame 53 goes straight to the left in the optical axis direction (toward the subject) in the figure.

At this time, the middle frame 59 is also the first lens group frame 53.
While moving to the left of the optical axis integrally with the fixed frame 52
The cam on the inner circumference rotates clockwise. The rotation of the middle frame 59 changes the position of the cam 59b of the middle frame 59, which contacts the roller 77 of the fourth lens group frame 57, whereby the relative position of the fourth lens group frame 57 with respect to the first lens group frame 53. Changes.

The interlocking plate 66 fixed on the outer periphery of the middle frame 59 rotates integrally with the middle frame 59, and accordingly, the front frame 60 is engaged with the front frame 60 by the straight advance key. The second lens group frame 54 also rotates by the same rotation angle as the middle frame 59. By this rotation, the second lens group frame 54
The contact position of the cam follower 54b with the end surface cam 55c of the third lens group frame 55 changes, and as a result, the relative distance between the second lens group 142 and the third lens group 143 changes.

By the rotation of the rotary frame 51, the FPC guide 78 is also moved to the left side of the optical axis by about half the amount of the first lens group frame 53, and the lens frame flexible substrate 302 attached to the shutter base plate 81 is mirrored. It suppresses trying to spread toward the center of the optical axis inside the frame.

In the above description, the driving from the short focus side to the long focus side in the lens barrel of the present embodiment has been described, but the opposite drive from the long focus side to the short focus side reverses the rotation frame 51. It can be achieved by rotating it clockwise.

Next, the focus drive mechanism in the lens barrel of this embodiment will be described.

12 and 13 are exploded perspective views showing the structure of the focus drive mechanism of this embodiment.

As shown in this figure, the focus motor 1
08 is fixed to the shutter base plate 81. A pinion gear 105 is fixed to the output shaft 108a of the focus motor 108. The pinion gear 105 meshes with an idle gear 106 that is rotatably supported by the shutter base plate 81. Further, an idle gear 107 pivotally supported by the shutter base plate 81 is meshed with the pinion gear 105.

Further, the gear 83, the gear 84, the gear 8
5 and a gear 86 are two-stage gears for reduction, and are rotatably supported by the shutter base plate 81. Further, the gear 87 is an idle gear, and the small-diameter gear portion 87b of the gear 87, the focus cam 58a, and the gear portion 58 are included.
It meshes with b.

When focusing is performed, drive power is supplied to the focus motor 108 from the camera body side.
As a result, the focus cam ring 58 rotates and the third
Rotation of the lens group frame 55 is restricted by the rod 89 and the rectilinear key 55b, and the lens group frame 55 is rectilinearly moved to the left of the optical axis. At this time, since the second lens group frame 54 is also engaged with the straight-movement key groove of the front frame 60, the second lens group frame 54 does not rotate but moves straight to the left in the optical axis by the same amount of movement as the third lens group frame 55. Moving.

As a result, the second lens group frame 54 and the third lens group frame 55 move integrally in the direction of the optical axis by the amount of focus adjustment determined by the zoom operation without changing the mutual distance. Then, the state shown in FIG. 1 changes to the state shown in FIG.

The gear 88 is rotatably supported by the shutter base plate 81, and is provided with a slit blade portion 88b. The rotation number of the motor is detected by counting the slit blade portion 88b with the focus photo interrupter 109. That is, by counting the pulses of the focus photo interrupter 109, the rotation angle of the focus cam ring 58, that is, the amount of extension of the second lens group frame 54 and the third lens group frame 55 can be known.

Both the gear 98 and the two-stage gear 99 are rotatably supported by the barrier drive switching lever 101, and the barrier drive gear 100 is rotatably supported by the shutter base plate 81. There is. The gear portion 100a at one end of the barrier drive gear 100 is meshed with the large-diameter gear portion 99b of the two-stage gear 99, and the barrier drive gear portion 100b at the other end is the barrier drive ring 6a.
It meshes with the internal gear 69a of No. 9.

Next, the operation of the above focus drive mechanism will be described.

FIG. 25 is a flow chart showing the operation of the focus drive mechanism in the lens barrel of this embodiment. The operation of the mechanism will be described below with reference to the flow chart and FIGS.

First, the release SW 318 (see FIG. 24)
When is turned on (step S0), distance measurement is performed by an autofocus sensor (not shown) (step S1). At this time, the amount of extension of the second lens group 142 and the third lens group 143 during the focus operation is calculated. Then, the delivery target pulse number NAF is obtained from the calculated delivery amount.

Next, the focus motor 108 is rotated in the reverse direction to perform the lens reset operation (step S2). That is, when the focus motor 108 is rotated in the reverse direction, the focus cam ring 58 rotates in the direction of arrow A in FIG. As a result, the stopper 58c of the focus cam ring 58 comes into contact with the stopper 81d of the shutter base plate 81 and stops.

Simultaneously with the reverse rotation of the focus motor 108, the first timer is started (step S3), and each time the pulse input signal is received from the photo interrupter (PI) 109 (step S4), the first timer is reset. Then, when the count of the first timer is finished (step S5), it is determined that the reset operation is finished, and the focus motor 108 is stopped (step S6).

Next, the focus motor 108 is normally rotated (step S7), and at the same time, the second timer is started (step S8). As a result, the focus cam ring 58 rotates in the direction of arrow B in FIG. At this time, the pulse signal from the photo interrupter 109 is monitored. Then, the focus motor 108 is decelerated from the time when the number of pulses reaches the above-mentioned target number of pulses NAF-50 (step S9, step S1).
0). Then, when the number of pulses from the photo interrupter 109 reaches the target number of pulses NAF, the focus motor 108 is stopped (step S11,
Step S12).

As a result, the second lens group 142 and the third lens group 143 are extended according to the distance from the subject,
The focus operation ends. After that, the shutter is operated to perform the exposure (step S13).

On the other hand, as described above, when the focus motor 108 is rotated in the normal direction, the second timer having a longer time than the focus operation is started (step S8), and before the counting of the target pulse number NAF is finished. When the second timer has finished counting (steps S14 and S16), it is determined that the camera has failed, and the failure is displayed on the display device 307 of the camera (step S15,
Step S17).

Next, the lens barrier drive switching mechanism in the lens barrel of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 to 15.

FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing the transmission state of the lens barrier drive switching mechanism to the barrier drive system. FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing a non-transmission state of the lens barrier drive switching mechanism to the barrier drive system.

The barrier drive switching lever 101 is swingably supported on the shutter base plate 81 with a predetermined central axis. The gear 98 and the two-stage gear 99 are rotatably supported by the shaft on which the barrier drive switching lever 101 is fixedly planted. On the other hand, the barrier drive gear 10
0 is rotatably supported by the shutter base plate 81,
Gear 1 formed at one end of the barrier drive gear 100
00a meshes with the gear 99b of the two-stage gear 99. Further, the gear 99a of the above-mentioned two-stage gear 99
Engages with the gear 98.

The arm portion 10 of the barrier drive switching lever 101
1a is in contact with the interlocking plate 66 at one end,
When the lens is retracted, it is pushed by the end face of the interlocking plate 66 (see FIG. 1), and the arm portion 101a swings around the central axis. Then, the gear 98 causes the gear portion 58 b of the focus cam ring 58 to follow the swing of the barrier switching drive lever 101.
It moves to a position where it meshes with (the state shown in FIG. 14). As a result, the turning force is transmitted to the barrier drive system.

When the pin 101b of the barrier drive switching lever 101 is pushed by the cam portion 60B of the front frame 60, the gear 98 moves the gear portion 58b of the focus cam ring 58.
It is designed to move to a position away from (see FIG. 15).
State).

Further, in FIG. 16, FIG. 17 and FIG.
The barrier drive ring 69 is rotatably fitted to the tip portion 53f of the first lens group frame 53. An internal gear 69a is provided on the inner diameter portion of the barrier drive ring 69, and meshes with a gear portion 100b formed on the other end of the barrier drive gear 100.

A barrier spring 70 is fixed to the barrier drive ring 69. As a result, the barrier blade 71 is urged. The barrier blade 71 is swingably attached to the first lens group frame 53 about a boss 53d provided at the tip of the first lens group frame 53 as a swing center. Then, the protrusion 71c biased by the barrier spring 70, the protrusion 71a for driving the barrier blade 73 in the closed state, and the protrusion 73b of the barrier blade 73 in the opened state are biased. And a concave portion 71b for forming.

The barrier blade 73 is the barrier blade 7
As in the case of No. 1, it is swingably attached to the first lens group frame 53 with the boss 53d at the tip of the first lens group frame 53 as the swing center. The barrier blade 71 is urged by the projection 71a of the barrier blade 71 in the closed state, and the projection 73b is driven by the barrier blade 71 in the open state to perform the opening / closing operation. A cover ring 74 is attached to the tip of the first lens group frame 53, and regulates the positions of the barrier drive ring 69, the barrier blade 71, and the barrier blade 73 in the optical axis direction.

Next, the operation of the lens barrier drive mechanism will be described.

First, when the power SW is turned off, power is supplied to a zoom drive unit (not shown) and the zoom motor 201 (see FIG. 24) rotates. As a result, the rotary frame 51 is rotated counterclockwise, and the first lens group frame 53 further moves to the retracted position. At this time, the middle frame 59
Also moves to the retracted position by the movement of the first lens group frame 53. Further, the interlocking plate 6 that rotates integrally with the inner frame 59
6, one end portion 1 of the barrier drive switching lever 101
01a is pressed, the barrier drive switching lever 101 is swung (in the direction of arrow c in FIG. 12), and the gear 98 and the gear 58b are meshed (see FIG. 14). That is,
The power of the focus motor 108 is the barrier drive gear 10.
It will be transmitted to 0.

Next, power is supplied to the focus motor 108. When the focus motor 108 rotates counterclockwise, power is transmitted to the barrier drive gear 100 via the gear train, and the barrier drive gear 100 rotates counterclockwise. As a result, since the gear 100b arranged at one end of the barrier drive gear 100 and the internal gear 69a mesh with each other, the barrier drive ring 69 rotates counterclockwise. At this time,
The barrier blade 71 presses the barrier blade 71,
The barrier blade 71 swings in the barrier closing direction. on the other hand,
The barrier blade 73 has the protruding portion 7 of the barrier blade 71.
It is pushed by 1a and also swings in the barrier closing direction. At this time, the pulse signals from the photo interrupter 109 are counted, and a predetermined number of pulses necessary for closing the barrier is calculated.
When the rotation of the focus motor 108 is detected, the focus motor 108 is stopped.

Next, the barrier opening operation will be described.

When the power SW is turned on, first, power is supplied to the focus motor 108 to rotate the focus motor 108 clockwise. As a result, the power of the focus motor 108 is transmitted and the barrier drive ring 69 rotates clockwise. Also, the barrier blade 71 is
The protrusion 71c of the barrier blade 71 is pushed by the barrier spring 70 and moves in the opening direction. On the other hand, the barrier blade 73
The protrusion 73b is pushed by the barrier blade 71, and also moves in the opening direction. At this time, the pulse signals from the photo interrupter 109 are counted in the same manner as the above-mentioned closing, and the focus motor 108 is counted by a predetermined number of pulses.
When it is detected that the motor has rotated, the motor is stopped.

Next, power is supplied to a zoom drive unit (not shown) and the zoom motor 201 rotates. As a result, the rotary frame 51 is rotated clockwise, and as a result, the first frame
The lens group frame 53 moves to a position where it can be photographed. Further, the middle frame 59 rotates with the movement of the first lens group frame 53. That is, the front frame 60 rotates via the interlocking plate 66.

At this time, the cam portion 60c of the front frame 60
However, since the pin 101b of the barrier drive switching lever 101 is pushed, the barrier drive switching lever 101 swings to a position where the gear 98 and the gear 58b do not mesh (FIG. 15).
reference). As a result, the transmission between the barrier drive gear 100 and the focus motor 108 is cut off, and normal shooting is possible.

According to the above-described embodiment, by setting the output gear of the focus drive gear train to the first stage of the barrier drive gear train, the barrier drive gear train does not need to be decelerated, so the number of gears can be reduced, Further, since the barrier drive gear train can be set at any position, space efficiency is improved. Further, since the clutch is switched by the member that rotates due to the collapsing operation, the switching lever can be set at an arbitrary position regardless of the cam position that drives the lens frame. That is, since the barrier drive gear train can be arranged at the position where the space efficiency is the best, the size of the lens can be reduced.

At the time of zoom operation, the interval between them is changed,
In an optical system of a zoom lens having a plurality of lens groups that are integrally extended during a focus operation, a lens barrel having a structure in which the positions of the lens groups that are extended during a focus operation are maintained with high accuracy and the radial dimension is minimized. Can be provided. That is, an end face cam is provided on one of a lens frame that rotates during zoom operation and a lens frame that is held so that it can move straight in the direction of the optical axis, and a cam follower is provided on the other, for changes in the group spacing due to zooming of the focusing optical system. By suppressing the increase in the radial dimension and transmitting the driving force during zoom operation to the focusing group with a thin plate-shaped connecting member, it can be mounted in a very small space, and as a result, The lens barrel can be efficiently arranged in a space where members are vacant and a compact lens barrel can be realized as a whole.

Further, by using only a small number of simple members for the cam frame for transmitting the zooming driving force to the plurality of lens barrels, the lens barrels can be easily and highly accurately held, and the small lens barrel can be made low in size. Can be provided at cost.

Next, the lens barrel of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described.

The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment only in the drive mechanism of the FPC guide, and the other structures and operations are the same. Therefore, only the difference will be described here.

27 and 28 are perspective views of the essential parts showing the driving mechanism of the FPC guide and the first lens group frame in the lens barrel of the second embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 27, in the second embodiment, the first lens group frame 53 'and the FPC guide 78' are driven in reverse phase using the lead screws 351 and 352 of the same lead. Then, the reduction ratio of the gears 353 and 354 is set to about 2:
By setting it to 1, the feed mechanism is realized. In addition, FIG.
As shown in, the reduction ratio of the gears 357 and 358 is 1: 1.
Can also be realized by setting the leads of the opposite phase lead screws 355 and 356 to about 2: 1.

In the second embodiment having such a structure, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be expected.

Next, the lens barrel of the third embodiment of the present invention will be described.

The third embodiment is different from the first embodiment only in the lens barrier drive switching mechanism, and the other structures and operations are the same. Therefore, only the difference will be described here.

FIG. 29 is a diagram showing a lens barrier drive switching mechanism in the lens barrel of the third embodiment.

In the first embodiment described above, the barrier drive switching lever 101 is pushed by the interlocking plate 66 in the direction in which the gear 98 and the gear 58b mesh with each other, but in the third embodiment,
As shown in FIG. 29, the pin 101c of the barrier drive switching lever 101 is pushed by the rib 60a formed to project from the cam portion 60c of the front frame 60.

In the third embodiment having such a structure, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be expected.

[0093]

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a lens barrel having a lens barrier drive switching mechanism that enables downsizing of a camera.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a central sectional view showing a state of a focus group initial position (infinity side) at a wide angle end in a lens barrel which is a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a central cross-sectional view showing a state of a focus group extension position (near side) at the wide-angle end in the lens barrel of the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a central cross-sectional view showing the state of the focus group initial position (infinity side) at the telephoto end in the lens barrel of the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing the movement of each lens group during zooming in the lens barrel of the first embodiment.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the lens barrel of the first embodiment.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the lens barrel of the first embodiment.

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the lens barrel of the first embodiment.

FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the lens barrel of the first embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a view showing an inner frame of the lens barrel of the first embodiment,
It is explanatory drawing which showed the connection state of an interlocking board and a front frame.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of essential parts showing a joined state of the front frame, the second lens group frame, and the interlocking plate in the lens barrel of the first embodiment.

FIG. 11 shows a second lens barrel in the lens barrel of the first embodiment.
It is a side view showing a lens group frame, a third lens group frame, and a focus cam ring.

FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of essential parts showing a connecting portion of a focus drive unit and a barrier drive gear in the lens barrel of the first embodiment.

FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of a main portion of the lens barrel of the first embodiment, in which a main portion of a connecting portion of a focus drive unit and a barrier drive gear is viewed from another angle.

FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing a transmission state of the lens barrier drive switching mechanism to the barrier drive system in the lens barrel of the first embodiment.

FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing a non-transmission state of the lens barrier drive switching mechanism to the barrier drive system in the lens barrel of the first embodiment.

FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an open state of the barrier in the lens barrel of the first embodiment.

FIG. 17 is a view showing a closed state of the barrier in the lens barrel of the first embodiment.

FIG. 18 is a vertical sectional view and a horizontal sectional view showing a barrier drive ring and a barrier drive gear in the lens barrel of the first embodiment.

FIG. 19 is a development view showing an inner surface portion of a fixed frame in the lens barrel of the first embodiment.

FIG. 20 is a development view showing an inner peripheral portion of a rotary frame in the lens barrel of the first embodiment.

FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of a lens barrel flexible printed circuit board, an FPC guide and its peripheral portion in the wide, standard and tele states of the lens barrel of the first embodiment.

FIG. 22 is a perspective view of relevant parts showing a lens frame flexible printed circuit board and an FPC guide in the lens barrel of the first embodiment.

FIG. 23 is a conceptual diagram of a flexible printed board for connecting the main parts of the drive circuit in the lens barrel of the first embodiment.

FIG. 24 is a block diagram showing a main part configuration of a drive circuit in the lens barrel of the first embodiment.

FIG. 25 is a flowchart showing the operation of the focus drive mechanism in the lens barrel of the first embodiment.

FIG. 26 is a perspective view of the lens barrel of the first embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a lens frame flexible printed circuit board and its peripheral portion in a wide, standard, and telescopic state when there is no C guide.

FIG. 27 is a perspective view of essential parts showing a first lens group frame and an FPC guide drive mechanism in the lens barrel of the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 28 is a perspective view of essential parts showing a first lens group frame and an FPC guide driving mechanism in a lens barrel of a modified example of the second example.

FIG. 29 is an explanatory diagram showing a lens barrier drive switching mechanism in the lens barrel of the third embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 51 ... Rotating frame 52 ... Fixed frame 53 ... First lens group frame 54 ... Second lens group frame 55 ... Third lens group frame 57 ... Fourth lens group frame 59 ... Middle frame 60 ... Front frame 61 ... Second lens group Spring 62 ... Fourth lens group spring 66 ... Interlocking plate 69 ... Barrier drive ring 71, 73 ... Barrier blade 78 ... FPC guide 81 ... Shutter base plate 100 ... Barrier drive gear 101 ... Barrier drive switching lever 108 ... Focus motor 141 ... First Lens group 142 ... Second lens group 143 ... Third lens group 144 ... Fourth lens group 302 ... Lens frame flexible printed circuit board

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A barrier blade, which is provided in front of a photographing optical system and moves to a closed position for blocking an optical path of the photographing optical system and an open position retracted outwardly from the closing position, and the focusing of the photographing optical system. A lens driving mechanism that moves at least a part of the photographing optical system back and forth in the optical axis direction during operation, a barrier driving mechanism that drives the barrier blades to open and close, and a driving force that transmits a driving force of a driving source to the lens driving mechanism. No. 1 transmission mechanism, a second transmission mechanism for transmitting the driving force of the drive source to the barrier drive mechanism, and a first transmission mechanism for transmitting the driving force of the drive source to the second transmission mechanism.
Position and a second position that does not transmit the driving force of the drive source to the second transmission mechanism, and a forward / reverse rotation by the retracting operation and the shooting preparation operation of the shooting optical system. A rotating member that moves, and the clutch mechanism moves to the first position in association with the rotation of the rotating member due to the collapsing operation, and the rotating member is ready for photographing. A lens barrel characterized by being moved to a second position in conjunction with rotation by operation.