JPH07198429A - Wave information converter - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a wave information converter for making multiple various kinds of pieces of information for automatically blinking an alarm device, a fountain water-supply device, an air-conditioner, a lighting device, and a plane synchronizer by utilizing the wave information of a small potential difference measured on the surface of a living thing or a non-living thin. CONSTITUTION:The information converter consists of sensors 41, 42, and 43 mounted to two or more locations of an object, an amplifier 61 for amplifying a small differential difference detected by the sensors 41, 42, and 43, a digital converter for digitizing the amplified small potential difference, a storage control device 623 for analyzing and calculating the digital amount of the small potential difference converted by the digital converter, and a device 8 for converting the digital amount of small potential difference which is analyzed and calculated by the storage control device to sound information and then outputting it.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention utilizes a wave information of a weak potential difference measured on the surface of a living organism or a non-living organism, and uses an alarm device, a fountain water supply device, an air conditioner, a lighting device, and a plant cultivation device. Also, the present invention relates to a wave information conversion device for converting various basic information into multiple information, such as automatically controlling a brain synchronizer.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art By improving a device for measuring human brain waves,
The potential difference is measured at two points on the surface of the leaf of plants such as Potos, Cattleya, Rubber Tree, Hibiscus, etc., and the change in this potential difference is processed by noise, then analyzed for each frequency by a computer. The method of replacing the analyzed value as a pitch with the help of software and finally recreating the potential difference measured at two points on the surface of the leaf of the plant to the tone played by a string instrument or a wind instrument was announced, and the concert was also held. ing.

On the other hand, when growing plants, it is necessary to replenish fertilizer and water according to the growth of plants, but the replenishment is done by observing the dryness of the soil surface with the naked eye, which is sometimes insufficient. However, it is often excessive, and it has not been easy to supply an appropriate amount at an appropriate interval.

Further, the rock wall forming the wall surface at the road end often develops surface cracks due to aging, and the cracks gradually reach the inside, eventually leading to the destruction of the wall surface.

In order to prevent this danger, a watcher patrols and hits the wall surface with a gavel, and the reaction predicts the danger sensuously.

[0006]

However, the technique for solving the potential difference by the computer as described above requires a large amount of manpower for the program processing of the computer and is poor in versatility. In addition, it is difficult to distinguish the inherent potential difference and noise that should be analyzed by a computer. Furthermore, it is not integrated with the automation of control for life forms such as plants and non-life forms such as rocks.

Therefore, the present invention utilizes the wave information of the weak potential difference measured on the surface of a living organism or a non-living organism, and uses a sound device, an alarm device, a fountain water supply device, an air conditioner, a lighting device, and plant cultivation. It is an object of the present invention to provide a wave information conversion device that converts various basic information into multiple information, such as automatically controlling the device and the brain synchronizer.

In addition, as described above, the present invention sets a sensor on the surface of a leaf of a plant which is a living body, and changes the variation status of the plant characteristics with time from the variation value of the potential difference at a plurality of locations detected by the sensor. Device that warns of non-steady state by knowing the fluctuation of its value, a device that controls quantitative water and fertilizer replenishment adequately, and sufficient temperature and light amount necessary for plant growth. It is an object of the present invention to provide a device and the like for controlling the operation of the device secured in the above.

Further, according to the present invention, the variation value of the potential difference at a plurality of points grasped by the sensor provided on the surface of the rock which is a non-living body is captured, and the variation in the value is known to be in a non-steady state. It is an object of the present invention to provide a warning device, and further a device that senses a temperature change on the rock surface and controls a control switch of a water passage device for a fountain.

A further object of the present invention is to achieve basic information processing by automation with a simple method in the above-mentioned device without programming with manpower.

[0011]

Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by the following means. It is provided.

In the present invention, electronic information means information using electrons and is taken out as sound information, light information, and manipulated variable information.

According to one aspect of the present invention, a sensor attached to two or more places of an object, and an amplifier for amplifying a weak potential difference detected by the sensor,
A digital conversion device that digitizes this amplified weak potential difference, a storage control device that analyzes and calculates the weak potential difference digital amount digitally converted by this digital conversion device, and a weak potential difference digital amount that is analytically calculated by this storage control device. Provided is a wave information conversion device including a device for converting and outputting sound information.

In this case, the weak potential difference is preferably measured with respect to the reference potential. The object may be a living body or a non-living body.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a sensor attached to two or more places of an object, an amplifying device for amplifying a weak potential difference detected by the sensor, and the amplified device. A digital conversion device that digitizes the weak potential difference and the digital calculation of the weak potential difference digital amount digitally converted by this digital conversion device, and the analytically calculated weak potential difference digital amount is compared with the basic information input in another system. Provided is a wave information conversion device including a storage control device for causing interference or mixing and a device for converting basic information processed by the storage control device into sound information and outputting the sound information.

Furthermore, the basic information input in another system, which is referred to in the wave information converter provided by the present invention, is the microphone, synthesizer, CD, LD, MD, CDR.
OM, LDROM, MDROM, MIDI terminal, DAT
(Digital audio tape), video tape, magnetic tape, or other information relating to sound waves or voices is preferable. Further, the basic information input by another system is a magneto-optical disk, a hard disk, a floppy disk, a CD. It is the program information fetched from another information storage device or the program information incorporated in the LSI in the converter main body, and it is preferable to process the program information using the weak potential digital value as a variable or data.

On the other hand, the wave information conversion device provided by the present invention is a device for outputting a weak potential difference digital amount to sound information as a speaker, a headphone, an earphone, etc., and an LSI as an FM sound source, a multi-temper sound source, a PCM.
It is preferably a sound source, a DSP (digital signal processor) sound source, or a sampling sound source.

Further, according to the present invention, a sensor attached to two or more places of an object, an amplifying device for amplifying a weak potential difference detected by this sensor, and a digital quantization of the amplified weak potential difference. A digital conversion device, and a storage control device for analyzing and calculating the weak potential difference digital amount digitally converted by the digital conversion device,
The present invention provides a wave information conversion device that converts the weak potential difference digital amount analyzed and calculated by the storage control device into optical information and outputs the optical information.

Further, according to the present invention, a sensor attached to two or more places of an object, an amplifying device for amplifying the weak potential difference detected by the sensor, and a digital conversion for digitizing the amplified weak potential difference. Memory control for analyzing and calculating the device and the weak potential difference digital amount digitally converted by this digital converting device, and interfering or mixing the analytically calculated weak potential difference digital amount with the basic information input in another system. A wave information conversion device including a device and a light emitting device that converts the basic information processed by the storage control device into optical information and outputs the optical information.

Further, according to the present invention, the electronic information obtained by the wave information conversion device is used as it is without being converted into sound information or optical information, and an alarm device, a fountain water supply device, an air conditioner, a lighting device, a plant cultivation is used. The present invention provides a wave information conversion device arranged so that operation control of the device and the plain synchronizer can be automatically performed.

In any of the above wave information converters, it is preferable that the weak potential difference is measured with respect to the reference potential. The object may be a living body or a non-living body.

[0022]

The present invention makes it possible to provide a device capable of sufficiently visually and visually detecting an event expressed by a living or non-living object which could be expressed only very weakly.

As a result, the property of the object is amplified and can be easily detected visually or audibly.

Further, the present invention detects the wave information obtained from a living organism or a non-living organism, and detects its level, the number of peaks, the waveform,
Convert to digital quantity according to waveform area.

Since this converted data is a digital quantity, it can be used as a trigger or an operation quantity when controlling other information.

Since the detection data is converted into digital data, the conversion data can be used to take a wide range and swift response according to the property of the detected object. That is, the possibility of diversification of voice devices and control of life forms can be increased.

By measuring the potential difference with respect to the reference potential, this detection data can capture the pulsation peculiar to living and non-living organisms. If there is no reference potential, the influence of noise becomes large and it becomes difficult to catch the unique pulsation.

As described above, the present invention provides a device capable of properly detecting an event of a living organism or a non-living organism, which could not be detected by the conventional technique. Based on the converted value of the detected data, it facilitates the operation adjustment of the control device of the living or non-living body.

As a specific example, according to the present invention, a sensor is set on the surface of a leaf of a plant, which is a living organism, and the fluctuation state of the plant characteristic can be captured with time from the fluctuation value of the potential difference at a plurality of points detected by the sensor.

Further, a device for warning of the non-steady state by knowing the fluctuation of the value, a device for controlling the supply of quantitative and appropriate water and fertilizer, and a temperature and a light amount necessary for the growth of the plant. It is possible to provide a device for controlling the operation of the device that sufficiently secures.

Further, according to the present invention, the variation value of the potential difference at a plurality of points grasped by the sensor provided on the surface of the rock which is a non-living body is captured, and the variation in the value is known to be in the non-steady state. It is possible to provide a device for warning, and further, a device for detecting the temperature change of the rock surface and blinking the control switch of the water passage device to the fountain.

In the present invention, the storage control device exerts the functions of the central processing unit (CPU), the storage device, and the mixing device individually or in an integrated manner, and may be an integrated device or a combination. Good.

[0033]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG.

[0034]

[Example 1] FIG. 1 is an ornamental plant commonly known as "money tree".
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for converting a weak potential difference generated by a plant into sound information, targeting the above.

FIG. 2 is a partial detailed view of an apparatus for converting a weak potential difference generated by a plant into sound information, and FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the wave information converting apparatus.

In the conversion device of the present invention, basically, the sensors 41, 42, 43 are connected to the wave information changing device 6 by the shield wire 7, and the CD player 12 and the external speaker 8 are connected. However, in the first embodiment, the CD
Player 12 is not used.

The leaves 41 and 42 of the sensor 4 having three terminals are attached so that the leaf 3 of the "golden tree", which is the life form 2 planted in the pot 1, is held, and the sensor is further attached. The remaining terminals 43 of 4 are inserted into the soil 5 in the pot 1 in which the living organism 2 is planted.

In this case, the terminal 43 inserted into the soil 5 serves to serve as a ground (reference potential).

Two terminals 41 and 42 are provided so as to hold the leaf 3 of the "golden tree" which is the living body 2, and the weak potential difference generated between these two terminals is detected. However, the detected amount is the amplifier 6 that constitutes a part of the wave information conversion device 6.
Amplified by 1.

The amplified detected amount is further converted into a digital amount through an A / D converter 62 which constitutes a part of the wave information conversion device 6.

The detected amount converted into the digital amount is also input to the storage control device 63 which constitutes a part of the wave information conversion device 6. The storage control device 63 is, for example, an EPR.
The CPU may read the program installed in the OM. In this way, the following arithmetic processing is generally performed.

As the CPU, a card personal computer, a microcomputer, an LSI or the like can be used. In this embodiment, TMP
Z84-COIS-6M was used.

First, among the changes in the digital amount obtained as described above, the vector directions of changes having a value equal to or greater than a certain value are counted for a certain period of time, so that individual cycles detected in succession can be obtained. The following four values obtained from the values are collected.

That is, 1) Time t1, t from the rise to the fall of the cycle value
2. ． tn 2) From a fixed value to t1, t2. ． Value t'subtracted by tn
1, t'2. ． t'n 3) Peak values p1, p2. ． pn 4) Bottom value B1, B2. ． Bn

Next, these four values are converted as data information, the converted values are conveyed to the FM sound source 64, and the FM sound source 64 outputs based on the conveyed values.

In this case, the above 1) is t1, t2. ．
The sound in the bass range is extracted from the FM sound 64 by tn, and 2) is t'1, t'2. ． The sound in the middle frequency range is extracted by t'n, and 3) indicates P1, P2. ． Pn is used to extract the sound in the low range t of the piano, and 4) is B1, B2,
B3. ． Each detected value is made to correspond to each voice in advance by extracting a sound in the crystal range by Bn. Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, t1, t2. ． The tone of the bass range is selected or classified by the length of tn, and t′1, t′2. ． The sound in the midrange of the piano is selected or classified by t'n, and P1, P2. ． Pn
Select or classify the sound in the bass of the piano according to the pitch of B1, B2. ． When the sounds in the crystal range are selected or classified according to the height of Bn, a quartet of these selected sounds is obtained according to this waveform. By doing so, it was possible to produce new music from the fluctuation of the detection value amplified by the amplifier 65.

In this embodiment, music is produced based on only four types of converted numerical values based on the height of the peaks, the height of the valleys, and the length between the valleys of the waveform. However, it was possible to display a sufficiently varied voice.

This shows that more diverse music expressions and voices can be sufficiently utilized by setting more conversion values and combining them with various tone ranges.

[0049]

Second Embodiment In this embodiment, a CD player 12 is used as an external sound source device.

Similar to the first embodiment, 1) Times t1 and t from the rising to the falling of the cycle value
2. ． tn 2) From a fixed value to t1, t2. ． Value t'subtracted by tn
1, t'2. ． t'n 3) Peak values p1, p2. ． pn 4) Bottom value B1, B2. ． Get Bn.

On the other hand, on the CD 12, for example, sound information having the following series of chord progressions is recorded. C, F
6, Am, C6, G7, C, Dm, B7, E7, Cdi
m. ． ．

In this case, the code identification signal is input to each head.

The storage control device 63 of the main body device 6 is previously informed that "now C. now AM ...".
As described above, program information for identifying this identification signal is installed.

The sound information of the CD input from the CD player 12 is taken into the main body device 6, and then one of them is transmitted to the storage control device 63. The storage controller 63 identifies the code in real time. One is sent through to the second amplifier 65, is mixed with the dial tone of the FM sound source, and is output to the outside.

Similar to the first embodiment, the bass low tone, the middle piano tone, the high piano tone, and the crystal sound are made to correspond to the above 1) to 4) collected from the plant in real time. However, in Example 2, the method of determining the pitch is different from that in Example 1. That is, in Example 1,
A, B, C, D, E, F, G and the reference values serving as an index for determining each chromatic scale are determined at equal intervals, but in the second embodiment, first, different reference values for each chord are set. The list is prepared in the storage controller 63 of the main unit 6.

For example, in the case of the chord C, the reference value for determining the pitch is set to have a wide width with respect to the three notes C, E, and G, and is set to be narrow for other notes.

As a result, the probability that a sound that is in harmony with each chord and the probability that a sound other than that is generated are naturally adjusted, and the continuity of the sounds generated from the FM sound source is in harmony with the chord progression. Become.

As a result, in the second embodiment, music closer to music is generated as compared with the first embodiment.

[0059]

Third Embodiment In this embodiment, the data in the external storage device 11 is used, but only the data built in the main body conversion device 63 may be used.

Similar to the first embodiment, 1) the time from the rising edge to the falling edge (t) 2) the peak value P 3) the bottom value B is detected with time, and the detected data is stored. A program for performing the following arithmetic processing on data is installed in the storage control device 63 which is a part of the device.

(1) The change in t with time is compared with an empirically determined absolute value tO, and the number of times tO is exceeded / 24 hours = N (2) By subtracting B from P, the amplitude W of Absolute value (WO) determined empirically by obtaining changes over time
The number of times tO is exceeded / 24 hours = M (3) N and M are added to obtain the value J

Further, the storage control device 63, which is a part of the present device, is equipped with a program for always referencing the value of J thus calculated with the data value read from the external storage device 11.

In the external storage device 11, a plurality of normal plant bodies (group A) and a plurality of diseased plant bodies (group B) are preliminarily used by using this device.
The average values JA and JB of the values of J obtained after the elapse of time are stored.

The value JX obtained with time from the plant X to be judged after 24 hours has passed is the stored JA.
, And JB are always referred to, and the following three types of determination are always output by voice by the determination program installed in the external storage device 11 in advance.

When JX> JA, a crystal sound is output. When JX> JB, a bell sound is output. JA> JX
When> JB, a piano sound is output.

As a result, the state of the plant is determined. The result of the determination can be output as light information or an operation amount instead of outputting the sound.

The following items have been confirmed as the voice variations detected during the experiments of the first and third embodiments.

That is, a) When a plant, which is a target living organism, is touched with hands, a remarkable change in sound was shown. b) The plant, which is the target organism, presented a different sound at night than during daytime. c) The target organism, a plant, showed a change in sound intensity according to the strength and weakness of the light source. d) The plant, which is the target organism, changed its sound acoustically according to the change of soil water content.

Therefore, by collecting the above detected values and analyzing and converting the data collected for the living organisms here, it is possible to automatically adjust and operate the control device that greatly contributes to the growth of the living organisms. Became possible.

Specifically, for example, as described above, the conversion values such as the number and height of the peculiar waveforms produced by the plant, or the length of the wavelength thereof have a causal relationship with the physiological desire. Ask. Then, these converted values are used as manipulated variables, that is,
For example, the water was sprinkled according to the physiological needs of the plant, and the temperature and humidity of the growth environment were appropriately adjusted to enable efficient plant growth.

Further, as another method of using the present invention, it becomes easy to detect the slipping phenomenon of the road shoulder in advance by the light conversion device installed on the road wall surface in the mountainous area and quickly take the countermeasure.

Further, at night, it is possible to give a warning to a person who measures the illegal intrusion at the night when he / she senses that he / she is in an abnormal state due to a change in the sensitivity of the plant.

[0073]

As described above, according to the present invention, the present condition of an object is detected by amplifying the weak potential difference generated by the living or non-living object, which is an object, and by filtering out noise. It has become possible.

As a result, a sensor is set on the surface of the leaf of a plant, which is a living organism, and the fluctuation status of the plant characteristics can be captured with time from the fluctuation value of the potential difference at a plurality of points known by the sensor.

Based on these, the audio device is diversified.

Further, a device for warning of the non-steady state by knowing the fluctuation of the value, a device for controlling the supply of quantitative and appropriate water and fertilizer, and a temperature and a light amount necessary for the growth of the plant. It is possible to provide a device and the like for controlling the operation of the device that sufficiently secures the above.

Furthermore, a device that captures the fluctuation value of the potential difference at a plurality of points grasped by a sensor provided on the surface of the rock which is a non-living body, and knows the fluctuation of the value to warn that it is in an unsteady state, Further, it becomes possible to provide a device for detecting the temperature change of the rock surface and blinking the control switch of the water passage device to the fountain.

Further, even if the computer is not arranged in the garden, for example, the sound can be easily obtained according to the pulsation peculiar to the plant and can be used for the control.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for converting a weak potential difference generated by a plant into sound information.

FIG. 2 is a partial detailed view of an apparatus for converting a weak potential difference generated by a plant into sound information.

FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a wave information conversion device used in an example.

FIG. 4 is a graph showing an example in which various amounts are selected from a waveform in order to obtain a digital amount based on a waveform of a weak potential difference generated by a plant.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Pot 2 Life 3 Leaf 4 Sensor 5 Soil 6 Wave Information Converter 7 Shielded Wire 8 External Speaker 11 External Information Source 12 External Information Source 41 Terminal 42 Terminal 43 Terminal 61 Amplifier 62 A / D Converter 63 EPROM 64 FM Sound Source 65 Amplifier

Claims (17)

[Claims] 1. A sensor attached to two or more places of an object, an amplifying device for amplifying a weak potential difference detected by the sensor, and a digital converting device for digitizing the amplified weak potential difference. It is characterized by comprising a storage control device for analyzing and calculating the weak potential difference digital amount digitally converted by this digital conversion device, and a device for converting the weak potential difference digital amount analytically calculated by this storage control device into electronic information. Wave information converter. 2. The wave information conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the weak potential difference is measured with respect to a reference potential. 3. The wave information conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the object is a living body or a non-living body. 4. The wave information conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic information is output as sound information. 5. The wave information converter according to claim 1, wherein the electronic information is output as optical information. 6. The wave information converter according to claim 1, wherein electronic information is output as an operation amount. 7. A sound source LSI of an apparatus for converting a weak electric potential difference digital amount into sound information and outputting the sound information is an FM sound source, a multi-tainer sound source, a PCM sound source, a DSP sound source, a Mozart sound source, an SSG sound source, or a sampling sound source. The wave information conversion device according to claim 4, wherein 8. A sensor attached to two or more places of an object, an amplifying device for amplifying a weak potential difference detected by the sensor, and a digital converting device for digitizing the amplified weak potential difference. A storage control device for analyzing and calculating the weak potential difference digital amount digitally converted by this digital conversion device, and for interfering with or mixing the analytically calculated weak potential difference digital amount with the basic information input in another system, and storing A wave information conversion device comprising: a device for converting basic information processed by a control device into electronic information. 9. The wave information converter according to claim 5, wherein the weak potential difference is measured with respect to a reference potential. 10. The wave information conversion device according to claim 5, wherein the object is a living body or a non-living body. 11. The wave information converter according to claim 7, wherein the electronic information is output as sound information. 12. The wave information converter according to claim 7, wherein the electronic information is output as optical information. 13. The wave information converter according to claim 7, wherein electronic information is output as an operation amount. 14. The wave information conversion device according to claim 8, wherein the basic information input in a separate system is information regarding sound waves or voice. 15. The basic information input in another system is program information, and the program information is processed by using the weak potential difference digital amount as a variable or data. Wave information converter. 16. A sound source LSI of a device for converting a weak electric potential difference digital amount into sound information and outputting the sound information is an FM sound source, a multi-tainer sound source, a PCM sound source, a DSP sound source, a Mozart sound source, an SSG sound source, or a sampling sound source. The wave information conversion device according to claim 11, wherein 17. An alarm device, a fountain water supply device, an air conditioner, a lighting device, a plant cultivation device, and a brain synchronizer are arranged so as to be automatically controlled by using electronic information obtained by the wave information conversion device. The wave information conversion device according to claim 8 or 13, which is a device.