JPH07184468A - Method for landscape architecture of artificial garden - Google Patents
Method for landscape architecture of artificial gardenInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07184468A JPH07184468A JP5350178A JP35017893A JPH07184468A JP H07184468 A JPH07184468 A JP H07184468A JP 5350178 A JP5350178 A JP 5350178A JP 35017893 A JP35017893 A JP 35017893A JP H07184468 A JPH07184468 A JP H07184468A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- culture soil
- artificial
- cultivation
- ground
- garden
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000723436 Chamaecyparis obtusa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000005109 Cryptomeria japonica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は人工庭園造園方法に関
し、特に、たとえばビルの屋上などの人工地盤上に人工
庭園を造園するための人工庭園造園方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an artificial garden landscaping method, and more particularly to an artificial garden landscaping method for landscaping an artificial garden on an artificial ground such as a roof of a building.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】ビルの屋上などの人工地盤上に形成され
る人工庭園やその造園方法が、たとえば特公昭５０−５
７５号公報や、実開昭６４−３４９４２号公報などに開
示されている。特公昭５０−５７５号公報の屋上芝生庭
園造園法では、脚付のパネルがコンクリートスラブ上に
据え付けられて、造園下地盤が形成される。この造園下
地盤上に、土壌が充填されて、芝生を植生させるための
栽培地層が形成される。また、実開昭６４−３４９４２
号公報の屋上庭園は、植物を植えるための植物ベッドを
複数個、屋上に取り外し可能に並べて形成される。植物
ベッドは、ロックウール、グラスウール、セラミックフ
ァイバなどの無機繊維や、ポリエステル繊維などの合成
繊維からなる繊維マットの底面および側面を、防水材料
で覆うことにより形成される。2. Description of the Related Art An artificial garden formed on an artificial ground such as a roof of a building and a method of constructing the artificial garden are described in, for example, Japanese Examined Patent Publication No.
No. 75, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 64-34942, and the like. In the rooftop lawn garden landscaping method of Japanese Patent Publication No. 50-575, a panel with legs is installed on a concrete slab to form a landscaping base plate. Soil is filled on the landscaping baseboard to form a cultivation layer for vegetation of the lawn. In addition, the actual exploitation 64-34942
The roof garden in the publication is formed by detachably arranging a plurality of plant beds for planting on the roof. The plant bed is formed by covering the bottom surface and side surfaces of a fiber mat made of inorganic fibers such as rock wool, glass wool and ceramic fibers and synthetic fibers such as polyester fibers with a waterproof material.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、特公昭
５０−５７５号公報に開示されたような人工庭園造園法
では、栽培地層として通常の天然土壌を使用しているた
め、たとえば建物の屋上などの人工地盤上に搬入するた
めにクレーン等を用いる必要があった。また、完成した
人工庭園の総重量が大きくなってしまうため、建物の補
強工事が必要となるなどの問題があった。これらの理由
から、このような従来の人工庭園造園法は、施工が容易
でなく、また、施工費や施工日数のかかるものであっ
た。さらに、実開昭６４−３４９４２号に開示されたよ
うな人工庭園では、繊維マットを構成するロックウール
等はそれ自身吸水性がないため、根が抜けて飛ばされそ
うになったり、根が浮かび上ってくるおそれがあるとい
う問題があった。However, in the artificial garden landscaping method as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 50-575, since ordinary natural soil is used as a cultivation ground layer, for example, on the roof of a building. It was necessary to use a crane or the like to carry in the artificial ground. In addition, since the total weight of the completed artificial garden becomes large, there is a problem that the building must be reinforced. For these reasons, such a conventional artificial garden landscaping method is not easy to construct and requires construction costs and construction days. Furthermore, in an artificial garden as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 64-34942, rock wool and the like that make up a fiber mat does not absorb water by itself, so the roots may fall out and the roots may float. There was a problem that it might come up.
【０００４】それゆえに、この発明の主たる目的は、軽
量で容易に施工ができ、しかも植物の根の発育を阻害せ
ずしっかりと安定させることができる人工庭園を造園で
きる人工庭園造園方法を提供することである。Therefore, a main object of the present invention is to provide an artificial garden landscaping method capable of constructing an artificial garden which is lightweight, can be easily constructed, and which can firmly stabilize the root growth of plants without hindering it. That is.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、樹皮を繊維
状に粉砕してなる培養土を準備する工程と、培養土を人
工地盤上に敷きつめて栽培地層を形成する工程を含む、
人工庭園造園方法である。The present invention includes the steps of preparing a culture soil obtained by crushing bark into fibrous form, and laying the culture soil on an artificial ground to form a cultivation formation.
It is an artificial garden landscaping method.
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】培養土は、天然樹皮を繊維状に粉砕することに
より準備され、この培養土を人工地盤上に敷きつめて栽
培地層を形成するので、保水性と排水性という本来なら
相反する特徴を合わせ有し、特に排水性を有する。ま
た、培養土は、繊維質のために通気性を有する。[Function] The culture soil is prepared by crushing the natural bark into fibrous form, and the culture soil is spread over the artificial ground to form a cultivation stratum. Therefore, the originally contradictory characteristics of water retention and drainage are combined. In particular, it has drainage properties. Further, the culture soil has air permeability because of its fibrous nature.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の効果】この発明によれば、樹皮を繊維上に粉砕
してなる培養土を準備する工程と、前記培養土を人工地
盤上に敷いて栽培地層を形成する工程とからなるため、
良い土の条件として大切な、保水性と排水性という本来
なら相反する特徴を合わせ有し、特に抜群の排水性を有
している。しかも、培養土が繊維質のために、通気性が
よく、新鮮な空気が根にたっぷりとゆき渡り、根張りが
良くなり、生育が促進される。また、培養土は、水を与
えるとすぐに吸水し、しかも繊維が互いにからみ合って
いるのでよくしまり、植物をしっかりと安定させること
ができる。そのため、一旦根付いてしまうと、灌水して
も根が浮かび上ってくることがなく、たとえ強風でも、
根が抜けて飛ばされるようなことがない。また、培養土
として、杉または檜の樹皮を繊維状に粉砕してなるもの
を用いるならば、杉や檜の樹皮は、微生物を抑制する成
分を有するため、微生物分解を受けず、長年にわたり腐
らない。したがって、農薬のみでは防ぐことが難しい根
腐れ病に数年にわたり効く可能性があり、病害虫の被害
を受けにくくなる。しかも、植物の根から出される老廃
物を中和し、根を活性化する効果もある。また、培養土
は、天然樹皮を繊維状に粉砕してなるため、比重が軽
く、保水性が良いため、たとえば平面方形のマス状に形
成された栽培容器に敷いて用いることができるので、た
とえば、庭園施工時において、事前に、栽培容器に植物
を植え、生育させたものを用いるならば、納期の短縮化
を図ることができ、また、栽培容器を規格化することに
より造園プランが簡易になり、施工時における施工現場
管理が容易となる。また、施工後は、栽培容器を部分的
に取り替えることにより、造園後も、庭園の趣きを変え
ることも可能となる。したがって、仮設庭園はもちろん
永久庭園も施工できる。また、人工地盤に貯水用の凹部
を形成し、培養土を敷いて人工庭園を造園すれば、貯水
用の凹部内に植物の生育に必要な水が保水されることに
なり、より多くの水を必要とする植物の植栽にも対応す
ることができる。また、培養土を、ブロック状に固めて
なる培養土ブロックをもって人工地盤上に敷いて栽培地
層を形成する工程を採用すれば、培養土ブロックを並べ
るだけで一定のレベルを有する培養地層を形成すること
ができるので、その分施工が容易となり、また、施工時
の現場管理が容易となる。また、培養土に芝が植栽され
てシート状に形成してなる芝生シート体をもって栽培地
層上に敷く工程を採択すれば、容易に芝生を有する庭園
を造園することができ、施工時も短期間ですみ、施工が
容易となる。According to the present invention, since it comprises a step of preparing a culture soil obtained by crushing bark on a fiber, and a step of laying the culture soil on an artificial ground to form a cultivation formation,
It has the characteristics of water retention and drainage, which are important for good soil condition, which are originally contradictory, and has particularly excellent drainage. In addition, since the culture soil is fibrous, it has good air permeability, fresh air spreads over the roots, rooting is improved, and growth is promoted. Further, the culture soil absorbs water as soon as it is given water, and since the fibers are intertwined with each other, it is well-tightened, and the plant can be firmly stabilized. Therefore, once rooted, the roots will not emerge even if watered, even if strong winds
There is no chance that the root will fall out and be skipped. In addition, when the cedar or cypress bark is crushed into fibrous form as the culture soil, the bark of the cedar or cypress has a component that suppresses microorganisms, and therefore does not undergo microbial degradation and rots for many years. Absent. Therefore, it may be effective for several years against root rot that is difficult to prevent with pesticides alone, and it is less susceptible to pests. Moreover, it also has the effect of neutralizing waste products emitted from the roots of plants and activating the roots. Further, since the culture soil is obtained by crushing natural bark into a fibrous shape, it has a low specific gravity and good water retention property, and therefore can be laid on a cultivation container formed in a square shape of a flat square. If you use a plant in which a plant has been planted and grown in advance during garden construction, the delivery time can be shortened, and the gardening plan can be simplified by standardizing the plant. This makes it easier to manage the construction site during construction. Further, after the construction, the taste of the garden can be changed even after landscaping by partially replacing the cultivation container. Therefore, not only temporary garden but also permanent garden can be constructed. In addition, if a recess for water storage is formed in the artificial ground and the artificial garden is laid out by laying culture soil, the water necessary for growing plants will be retained in the recess for water storage, and more water will be stored. It can also be used for planting plants that require Further, if the step of laying the culture soil on the artificial ground with the culture soil block formed by solidifying the culture soil to form the cultivated soil layer, the culture soil layer having a certain level is formed only by arranging the culture soil blocks. Therefore, the construction becomes easier and the site management at the time of construction becomes easier. Also, if you adopt the process of laying grass on the cultivation layer with the lawn sheet formed by planting turf on the culture soil and forming it into a sheet shape, you can easily create a garden with a lawn, and even during construction in a short period of time. It can be installed in a space that is easy.
【０００８】この発明の上述の目的，その他の目的，特
徴および利点は、図面を参照して行う以下の実施例の詳
細な説明から一層明らかとなろう。The above-mentioned objects, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the drawings.
【０００９】[0009]
【実施例】図１はこの発明の一実施例を示す図解図であ
る。この実施例によって造園される人工庭園１０は、た
とえばビル１２の屋上などの人工地盤１２ａ上に形成さ
れる。この人工地盤１２ａは、たとえばコンクリートス
ラブなどからなる。人工地盤１２ａの表面には、断面略
Ｖ字型で、人工地盤１２ａの勾配に沿って、低い側に向
けて、緩やかな傾斜面を形成した貯水用の凹部１４ａが
形成されている。人工地盤１２ａの一方端、すなわち、
床面の傾斜より低い部分には、貯水用の凹部１４ａより
あふれた水を排水するための排水溝１４ｂが形成されて
いる。なお、雨水などの浸透を防ぐ必要性がある場合に
は、人工地盤の表面に防水層１４ｃを形成してもよい。
この防水層１４ｃの例としては、人工地盤の動きに追従
できる高分子組成物層を含み、高分子組成物層は、必要
に応じて下地処理やプライマー処理された人工地盤１２
ａ上に設け、高分子組成物層上には、繊維強化熱硬化性
樹脂層を形成された複数層の構造を選択してもよい。ま
た、高分子組成物層と繊維強化熱硬化性樹脂層との間に
は、必要に応じて接着剤層を設けてもよい。この人工地
盤の特に貯水用の凹部１４ａには、後述する培養土をば
ら土として敷きつめられて栽培地層１８が形成され、植
物が植栽される。1 is an illustrative view showing one embodiment of the present invention. The artificial garden 10 constructed according to this embodiment is formed on the artificial ground 12a such as the roof of the building 12, for example. The artificial ground 12a is made of, for example, a concrete slab. On the surface of the artificial ground 12a, a water storage recess 14a having a substantially V-shaped cross section and having a gentle slope is formed along the slope of the artificial ground 12a toward the lower side. One end of the artificial ground 12a, that is,
A drain groove 14b for draining water overflowing from the water storage recess 14a is formed in a portion of the floor lower than the slope. If it is necessary to prevent permeation of rainwater or the like, the waterproof layer 14c may be formed on the surface of the artificial ground.
Examples of the waterproof layer 14c include a polymer composition layer capable of following the movement of the artificial ground, and the polymer composition layer is an artificial ground 12 that is subjected to a base treatment or a primer treatment as necessary.
It is also possible to select a structure of a plurality of layers provided on a and having a fiber-reinforced thermosetting resin layer formed on the polymer composition layer. An adhesive layer may be provided between the polymer composition layer and the fiber-reinforced thermosetting resin layer, if necessary. In this artificial ground, especially in the recess 14a for water storage, a cultivation ground layer 18 is formed by spreading culture soil, which will be described later, as loose soil, and plants are planted.
【００１０】また、人工地盤１２ａ上には、ばら土とし
て敷きつめられた栽培地層１８を介して後述の培養土を
ブロック状に固めてなる培養土パネル１６が隙間なく敷
きつめられて、植物を栽培するための栽培地層１８が形
成される。さらに、栽培地層１８の上には、芝が植栽さ
れてシート状に形成された芝生シート２０が隙間なく敷
きつめられる。敷きつめられた芝生シート２０の上に
は、草花や樹木などの植物２２の植えつけられた平面方
形のマス状栽培容器２４が載置される。なお、栽培容器
２４は、芝生シート２０上に載置されることに限らず、
培養土パネル１６上に載置されてもよい。また、栽培地
層１８または芝生シート２０に、直接、植物２２を植栽
してもよい。培養土パネル１６は、培養土をブロック状
に固めることにより準備される。植物を栽培するための
栽培地層は、培養土をばら土として敷きつめるかあるい
は培養土パネル１６を人工地盤上に敷きつめることによ
り形成される。このとき、個々の培養土パネル１６の側
面が、防水材料で覆われたり、容器で遮断されたりしな
いため、培養土パネル１６の側面が互いに連結されて栽
培地層が形成される。この実施例によれば、植物の根
は、個々の培養土パネル１６内に止まることなく、栽培
地層中を自由に伸び広がることができる。そのため、植
物の生育が活発となり、生き生きとした人工庭園を造園
することができる。また、栽培地層中に植物の根が自由
に伸び広がり、栽培地層を構成する培養土パネル１６の
繊維と絡み合うことにより、植物が栽培地層にしっかり
と根付くこととなる。そのため、少々の風雨では倒れに
くくなり、人工庭園の維持や保守が容易となる。さら
に、培養土パネル１６は、天然樹皮を繊維状に粉砕して
形成された培養土からなるので、非常に軽量である。そ
のため、人工地盤上に搬入したり、敷きつめたりする作
業が容易になる。しかも、完成した人工庭園は、従来の
物にくらべて総重量が軽量なので、建物に負担がかから
ず、建物の補強工事の必要性が低減される。また、施工
費の低減や施工日数の短縮を図ることも可能となる。さ
らに、培養土は、良い土の条件として大切な、保水性と
排水性という本来なら相反する特徴を合わせ有し、特に
抜群の排水性を有している。しかも、培養土が繊維質の
ために、通気性がよく、新鮮な空気が根にたっぷりとゆ
き渡り、根張りが良くなり、生育が促進される。また、
培養土は、水を与えるとすぐに吸水し、しかも繊維が互
いにからみ合っているのでよくしまり、植物をしっかり
と安定させることができる。On the artificial ground 12a, a culture soil panel 16 formed by solidifying culture soil to be described later in a block shape is spread through a cultivation stratum 18 spread as loose soil to cultivate plants. A cultivation ground layer 18 is formed. Furthermore, a lawn sheet 20 in which grass is planted and formed into a sheet shape is laid on the cultivated layer 18 without any gap. On the spread lawn sheet 20, a planar rectangular trout-shaped cultivation container 24 in which plants 22 such as flowers and trees are planted is placed. The cultivation container 24 is not limited to being placed on the lawn sheet 20,
It may be placed on the culture soil panel 16. Alternatively, the plant 22 may be planted directly on the cultivation layer 18 or the lawn sheet 20. The culture soil panel 16 is prepared by solidifying the culture soil in a block shape. The cultivation layer for cultivating a plant is formed by laying the culture soil as loose soil or laying the culture soil panel 16 on the artificial ground. At this time, since the side surfaces of the individual culture soil panels 16 are not covered with the waterproof material or blocked by the container, the side surfaces of the culture soil panels 16 are connected to each other to form a cultivation ground layer. According to this example, the roots of the plant can freely extend and spread in the cultivation layer without stopping in the individual culture soil panels 16. Therefore, the growth of plants becomes active, and a lively artificial garden can be constructed. In addition, the roots of the plant freely spread in the cultivated formation and are entangled with the fibers of the culture soil panel 16 forming the cultivated formation, whereby the plant is firmly rooted in the cultivated formation. Therefore, it will be difficult to fall down by a little wind and rain, and the maintenance and maintenance of the artificial garden will be easy. Further, since the culture soil panel 16 is made of culture soil formed by crushing natural bark into fibrous form, it is extremely lightweight. Therefore, it is easy to carry in the work on the artificial ground or to cover it. Moreover, since the total weight of the completed artificial garden is lighter than that of the conventional one, the building is not burdened and the need for building reinforcement work is reduced. Further, it is possible to reduce the construction cost and the number of construction days. Further, the culture soil has the characteristics of water retention and drainage, which are essential for good soil conditions, which are contradictory to each other, and has particularly excellent drainage. In addition, since the culture soil is fibrous, it has good air permeability, fresh air spreads over the roots, rooting is improved, and growth is promoted. Also,
The culture soil absorbs water as soon as it is given water, and since the fibers are entangled with each other, it is well-tightened and can stabilize the plant firmly.
【００１１】次に、図２を参照しながら、培養土パネル
１６を形成するための培養土の製造方法の一例について
説明する。建築資材用などとして伐採されてきた原木
は、製材されて材木３２となる。この製材過程において
樹皮３２ａが生じる。培養土３０は、樹皮３２ａを繊維
状に粉砕することにより製造される。ここで、樹皮３２
ａは、特に杉または檜の樹皮が、微生物の繁殖を抑制
し、貯水用の凹部１４ａ内に貯水された水が腐らないと
いう作用を有する点で好ましい。このような培養土３０
としては、たとえばタケダ園芸株式会社製の「クリプト
モス２１（商品名）」などを用いることができる。Next, an example of a method for producing a culture soil for forming the culture soil panel 16 will be described with reference to FIG. The raw wood that has been cut down for construction materials is sawn into timber 32. Bark 32a is generated during this lumbering process. The culture soil 30 is manufactured by crushing the bark 32a into a fibrous shape. Where the bark 32
Especially, a is preferable because the bark of cedar or cypress has the effect of suppressing the growth of microorganisms and preventing the water stored in the recess 14a for storing water from decaying. Such culture soil 30
For example, "Cryptmos 21 (trade name)" manufactured by Takeda Horticultural Co., Ltd. can be used.
【００１２】さらに、培養土パネル１６を製造する方法
の一例について説明する。まず、培養土３０は、たとえ
ばでんぷんのりなどのバインダーとともに、型枠に入
れ、次に、型枠に入れられた培養土３０を、プレス機に
よって、たとえば厚みが約半分になるようにプレスし、
プレスされた培養土３０は、熱風を通過されることによ
り硬化される。こうして、図３（Ａ）に示すように、所
望のブロック状の培養土パネル１６を得ることができ
る。この実施例においては、この培養土パネル１６は、
縦２０ｃｍ〜４０ｃｍ，横２０ｃｍ〜４０ｃｍあるいは
縦３０ｃｍ，横３０ｃｍで厚み５ｃｍの方形のパネル状
に形成される。Further, an example of a method for producing the culture soil panel 16 will be described. First, the culture soil 30 is put in a mold together with a binder such as starch paste, and then the culture soil 30 put in the mold is pressed by a pressing machine to have a thickness of about half, for example.
The pressed culture soil 30 is hardened by passing hot air. Thus, as shown in FIG. 3 (A), a desired block-shaped culture soil panel 16 can be obtained. In this example, the culture soil panel 16 is
It is formed in a rectangular panel shape having a length of 20 cm to 40 cm and a width of 20 cm to 40 cm or a length of 30 cm and a width of 30 cm and a thickness of 5 cm.
【００１３】次に、図３ないし図５を参照しながら、こ
の実施例の人工庭園１０の造園方法の一例について説明
する。まず、図３（Ｂ）に示すように、培養土パネル１
６は、結束紐３８で適宜の枚数ずつ結束される。適宜の
枚数ずつ培養土パネル１６が結束された結束体４０は、
図３（Ｃ）に示すようにして、たとえば手押し車などに
載せられて、ビル１２の１階から、たとえばエレベータ
などで屋上に搬入される。屋上に搬入された結束体４０
は、結束紐３８が解かれて個々の培養土パネル１６にば
らされる。そして、図４に示すように、培養土パネル１
６が、屋上の人工地盤１２ａ上に隙間なく敷きつめられ
て、栽培地層１８が形成される。このとき、培養土パネ
ル１６の下面や、ばら土状の培養土中に灌水または排水
のための給排水パイプ２６を配置してもよい。このよう
に、散水設備を設置するときは、灌水チューブを培養土
の中に埋め込み、その場合には、水圧が規定内であるか
を調べ、散水むらのないことを確認する必要性がある。Next, an example of a method of landscaping the artificial garden 10 of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 3 (B), the culture soil panel 1
6 are bound together by a binding string 38 by an appropriate number of sheets. The bundle 40 in which the culture soil panels 16 are bundled by an appropriate number is
As shown in FIG. 3 (C), for example, it is placed on a wheelbarrow or the like and carried from the first floor of the building 12 to the rooftop by, for example, an elevator. The bundle 40 that has been carried onto the roof
The ties 38 are unraveled and separated into individual culture soil panels 16. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the culture soil panel 1
6 are spread on the artificial ground 12a on the roof without any gaps, and a cultivation ground layer 18 is formed. At this time, the water supply / drainage pipe 26 for irrigation or drainage may be arranged on the lower surface of the culture soil panel 16 or in the loose soil culture soil. Thus, when installing a sprinkler, it is necessary to embed the irrigation tube in the culture soil, and in that case, it is necessary to check whether the water pressure is within the specified range and to confirm that there is no sprinkling unevenness.
【００１４】また、図５（Ａ）は、この実施例の人工庭
園１０に用いられる芝生シートを示す斜視図である。芝
生シート２０は、たとえば幅９０ｃｍほどのたとえばビ
ニールなどの防水性を有し且つ可撓性を有するシート体
２０ａを含む。このシート体２０ａ上には、適宜緩効性
肥料等とともに培養土が広げられてなる培養土３０の層
が形成される。この培養土３０の層に、芝種を播種して
播種後種子を２〜３ｍｍ混入させるか、あるいは更に培
養土で覆土する。播種した種子が発芽し、根張りすれ
ば、芝生シート２０が形成される。こうして形成された
芝生シート２０は、図５（Ｂ）に示すように、ロール状
に巻き取られて移送される。この芝生シート２０も小型
で軽量なので、ビル１２のエレベータなどによって、人
工庭園１０を造園すべき人工地盤１２ａ上に搬入するこ
とが可能である。芝生シート２０を栽培地層１８上に敷
きつめる際には、図５（Ｃ）に示すようにして、端から
巻き広げるようにして、栽培地層１８上に敷きつめられ
る。培養土に芝が植栽されてシート状に形成してなる芝
生シート体をもって栽培地層上に敷く工程を採択すれ
ば、容易に芝生を有する庭園を造園することができ、施
工時も短期間ですみ、施工が容易となる。FIG. 5A is a perspective view showing a lawn sheet used in the artificial garden 10 of this embodiment. The lawn sheet 20 includes a waterproof and flexible sheet body 20a having a width of, for example, about 90 cm, such as vinyl. On this sheet body 20a, a layer of the culture soil 30 is formed by spreading the culture soil together with a slow-release fertilizer or the like. A turf seed is sown on the layer of the culture soil 30 and seeds are mixed by 2-3 mm after sowing, or the soil is further covered with the culture soil. When the sown seeds are germinated and rooted, the lawn sheet 20 is formed. The lawn sheet 20 formed in this manner is wound into a roll shape and transferred, as shown in FIG. Since the lawn sheet 20 is also small and lightweight, it is possible to carry the artificial garden 10 onto the artificial ground 12a to be landscaped by the elevator of the building 12 or the like. When the lawn sheet 20 is spread over the cultivation ground layer 18, the grass sheet 20 is spread over the cultivation ground layer 18 as shown in FIG. By adopting the process of laying grass on the cultivation layer with the lawn sheet formed by planting turf on the culture soil and forming it into a sheet shape, you can easily create a garden with a lawn, and it will take a short time to construct it. The construction is easy.
【００１５】さらに、図６（Ａ）は、この実施例の人工
庭園１０に用いられる栽培容器２４の一例を示す斜視図
である。栽培容器２４の側壁には、通気，通水，および
根を伸出させるための貫通孔２４ａが形成される。この
栽培容器２４の中には、培養土３０が充填されて、植物
２２が植栽される。この栽培容器２４も、ビル１２のエ
レベータなどによって、人工地盤１２ａ上に搬入し載置
することが可能である。こうして載置された栽培容器２
４の植物２２の根は、貫通孔２４ａから伸出して、隣接
した栽培容器２４中や栽培地層１８中に自由に伸び育つ
ことができる。また、培養土として、杉または檜の樹皮
を繊維状に粉砕してなるものを用いるならば、杉または
檜の樹皮の有する微生物を抑制する成分により、貫通孔
２４ａの高さ位置を栽培容器２４の底面より上に形成
し、保水できるようにしても、栽培容器２４内の水が腐
らず、その分保水性がよくなり節水できる。Further, FIG. 6A is a perspective view showing an example of the cultivation container 24 used in the artificial garden 10 of this embodiment. The side wall of the cultivation container 24 is formed with a through hole 24a for aeration, water passage, and extension of the root. Culture soil 30 is filled in the cultivation container 24, and the plant 22 is planted. The cultivation container 24 can also be carried in and placed on the artificial ground 12a by the elevator of the building 12 or the like. Cultivation container 2 thus placed
The root of the plant 22 of No. 4 can be extended from the through hole 24a and freely grown in the adjacent cultivation container 24 or the cultivation layer 18. In addition, if the cedar or cypress bark is crushed into fibrous material as the culture soil, the height position of the through hole 24a is adjusted to the cultivation container 24 by a component that suppresses the microorganisms of the cedar or cypress bark. Even if it is formed above the bottom surface of the cultivated water so that it can retain water, the water in the cultivation container 24 does not rot, and the water retention is improved by that amount, thereby saving water.
【００１６】この実施例の人工庭園造園法によれば、植
物２２を栽培するための栽培地層１８は、ばら土として
培養土を人工地盤１２ａ上に敷きつめるか、あるいはま
た培養土パネル１６を人工地盤１２ａ上に敷きつめるこ
とにより形成される。このとき、個々の培養土パネル１
６の側面が、防水材料で覆われたり、容器で遮断された
りしないため、個々の培養土パネル１６を越えて植物２
２の根が張り易く、培養土パネル１６の側面が互いに連
結されて栽培地層１８が形成される。したがって、芝お
よびその他の草木、樹木などの植物２２の根は、個々の
培養土パネル１６内に止まることなく、隣接する培養土
パネル１６に跨って自由に伸び広がることができる。そ
のため、植物２２の生育が活発となり、生き生きとした
人工庭園１０を造園することができる。According to the artificial garden landscaping method of this embodiment, the cultivation ground layer 18 for cultivating the plant 22 spreads the cultivation soil as the loose soil on the artificial ground 12a, or the cultivation soil panel 16 is artificial. It is formed by spreading it on the ground 12a. At this time, individual culture soil panel 1
Since the sides of 6 are not covered with a waterproof material or blocked by a container, the plant 2 is crossed over the individual culture soil panels 16.
The roots of No. 2 are easily stretched, and the side surfaces of the culture soil panel 16 are connected to each other to form the cultivation layer 18. Therefore, the roots of the turf and other plants 22, such as vegetation, trees, etc., can freely extend and spread over the adjacent culture soil panels 16 without stopping in the individual culture soil panels 16. Therefore, the growth of the plant 22 becomes active and the lively artificial garden 10 can be landscaped.
【００１７】また、栽培地層１８中に植物２２の根が伸
び広がり、栽培地層１８を構成する培養土パネル１６の
繊維と絡み合うことにより、植物２２が栽培地層１８に
しっかりと根付くこととなる。そのため、少々の風雨で
は倒れにくくなり、人工庭園１０の維持や保守が容易と
なる。さらに、培養土パネル１６は、樹皮を繊維状に粉
砕して形成された培養土３０からなるので、非常に軽量
である。また、芝生シート２０や栽培容器２４も小型，
軽量にユニット化されているため、これらを人工地盤１
２ａ上に搬入したり、敷きつめたりする造園作業が容易
になる。そして、図７に示すように、ばら土としての培
養土部分や栽培容器部分を適宜組合わせることにより、
造園プランが簡易になり、規格化も可能となる。しか
も、完成した人工庭園１０は、従来の物にくらべて総重
量が軽量なので、ビル１２などの建物に負担がかから
ず、補強工事の必要性が低減される。また、施工費の低
減や施工日数の短縮を図ることも可能となる。Further, the roots of the plant 22 spread and spread in the cultivation ground layer 18 and are entangled with the fibers of the culture soil panel 16 constituting the cultivation ground layer 18, so that the plant 22 is firmly rooted in the cultivation ground layer 18. Therefore, it is difficult for the artificial garden 10 to fall down by a little wind and rain, and the maintenance and maintenance of the artificial garden 10 are easy. Further, since the culture soil panel 16 is made of the culture soil 30 formed by crushing the bark into a fibrous shape, it is extremely lightweight. Also, the lawn sheet 20 and the cultivation container 24 are small,
These are made into lightweight units, so these are artificial ground 1
Landscaping work such as loading onto the 2a or paving it becomes easy. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, by appropriately combining the culture soil portion as the loose soil and the cultivation container portion,
The landscaping plan can be simplified and standardized. Moreover, since the total weight of the completed artificial garden 10 is lighter than that of the conventional one, the burden on the building such as the building 12 is reduced, and the need for the reinforcement work is reduced. Further, it is possible to reduce the construction cost and the number of construction days.
【００１８】また、この実施例の人工庭園造園法によれ
ば、従来、廃棄され焼却処分されていた樹皮３２ａを有
効に利用することができ、焼却のための化石燃料を消費
しないので、省エネルギーや環境保全に寄与することが
できる。また、現在、大都市温暖化問題で、ビル屋上緑
化の必要性が叫ばれているが、一般の土では重く、ビル
・マンション等強度の問題で既存ビルへの使用は難しく
ビル屋上緑化が進まない。これに対し、この実施例によ
れば、杉・檜の樹皮よりなる培養土をもってビルの屋上
庭園を造園することができるので、軽くて繊維状のため
飛ばず、ビル屋上緑化の進展を図ることができ、既存ビ
ルへの利用も比較的容易であり、また繊維状のため飛ば
ないので、環境汚染をすることなく、ビルの高温化を防
ぐことができ、結露防止のための断熱材を少なくするこ
とができる。また、この培養土を杉・檜の天然樹皮より
なる培養土にすれば、気相率が天然土壌の約１０倍ある
ため、土層が浅くて植栽でき、比較的土しまりがなく、
植え変え等のメンテナンスも不要となる。しかも、断熱
効果がコンクリートの１４倍、砂の５倍、石綿の１．３
倍を有するので、夏期の屋上焼けがなく、室内温度が上
がらず冷房費節約、冬期の結露防止に有効である。ま
た、繊維状で腐らず、相互に絡みつくために、排水溝に
たとえばネットによる流出防止資材を用いる必要性もな
く、造園がきわめて簡易に行うことができる。しかも、
造園後も、排水溝の詰まり等がなく、メンテナンスも容
易である。Further, according to the artificial garden landscaping method of this embodiment, the bark 32a, which has been conventionally discarded and incinerated, can be effectively used, and fossil fuel for incineration is not consumed. It can contribute to environmental conservation. In addition, although the need for greening of rooftops of buildings has been exclaimed due to the global warming issue in large cities, it is difficult to use in existing buildings due to the strength of ordinary soil and the strength of buildings and condominiums. Absent. On the other hand, according to this example, since the rooftop garden of the building can be landscaped with the culture soil made of the bark of cedar and cypress, it is light and fibrous so that it does not fly and the greening of the rooftop of the building is promoted. It is also easy to use in existing buildings, and since it does not fly because it is fibrous, it can prevent the temperature of the building from rising without polluting the environment and reduces the amount of heat insulation to prevent condensation. can do. Also, if this culture soil is made of natural bark of cedar and cypress, since the vapor phase ratio is about 10 times that of natural soil, the soil layer is shallow and it is possible to plant, and there is relatively no soil clogging.
Maintenance such as replanting is also unnecessary. Moreover, the heat insulation effect is 14 times that of concrete, 5 times that of sand, and 1.3 times that of asbestos.
As it has twice the amount, there is no rooftop burn in the summer, the indoor temperature does not rise, it is effective in saving cooling costs and preventing dew condensation in winter. Further, since it is fibrous and does not rot and is entangled with each other, it is not necessary to use a drainage preventive material such as a net in the drainage groove, and landscaping can be performed very easily. Moreover,
Even after landscaping, there is no clogging of drains and maintenance is easy.
【図１】この発明の一実施例を示す図解図である。FIG. 1 is an illustrative view showing one embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】（Ａ）は、この発明に用いられる培養土の原料
となる材木を示す図解図である。（Ｂ）は、材木３２を
製材する過程で、原木から剥がされた樹皮を示す図解図
である。（Ｃ）は、樹皮を繊維状に粉砕した状態を示す
図解図である。FIG. 2A is an illustrative view showing a timber which is a raw material of a culture soil used in the present invention. (B) is an illustrative view showing the bark peeled from the raw wood in the process of lumber 32. (C) is an illustrative view showing a state in which bark is pulverized into fibers.
【図３】（Ａ）は、この発明に用いられる培養土パネル
を示す斜視図である。（Ｂ）は、培養土パネルを適宜の
枚数ずつ結束した結束体を示す斜視図である。（Ｃ）
は、結束体をビルの屋上などの人工地盤上に搬入する工
程を示す図解図である。FIG. 3 (A) is a perspective view showing a culture soil panel used in the present invention. (B) is a perspective view showing a bound body obtained by binding a suitable number of culture soil panels. (C)
FIG. 6 is an illustrative view showing a step of loading the bound body onto artificial ground such as the roof of a building.
【図４】人工地盤上に培養土パネルを敷きつめて栽培地
層を形成した状態を示す図解図である。FIG. 4 is an illustrative view showing a state in which a culture soil layer is formed by laying a culture soil panel on an artificial ground.
【図５】（Ａ）は、この発明に用いられる芝生シートを
示す斜視図である。（Ｂ）は、芝生シートを巻き取った
状態を示す斜視図である。（Ｃ）は、芝生シートを栽培
地層の上に敷きつめる工程を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5A is a perspective view showing a lawn sheet used in the present invention. (B) is a perspective view showing a state in which the lawn sheet is wound up. (C) is a perspective view showing a step of laying a lawn sheet on a cultivation ground layer.
【図６】（Ａ）は、この発明に用いられる栽培容器を示
す斜視図である。（Ｂ）は、栽培容器に植物が植栽され
た状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 (A) is a perspective view showing a cultivation container used in the present invention. (B) is a perspective view showing a state in which a plant is planted in a cultivation container.
【図７】この発明に係る人工庭園造園方法により企画さ
れた人工庭園の平面図である。FIG. 7 is a plan view of an artificial garden planned by the artificial garden landscaping method according to the present invention.
１０ 人工庭園 １２ ビル １４ａ 貯水用の凹部 １４ｂ 排水溝 １４ｃ 防水層 １６ 培養土パネル １８ 栽培地層 ２０ 芝生シート ２２ 植物 ２４ 栽培容器 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Artificial garden 12 Building 14a Recess for water storage 14b Drainage groove 14c Waterproof layer 16 Cultivation soil panel 18 Cultivation stratum 20 Lawn sheet 22 Plant 24 Cultivation container
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 廻 り 道 修 始 大阪市住之江区南港中３丁目８番24−101 号 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inauguration of the road around the inventor 3-8-24-101, Minamikochu, Suminoe-ku, Osaka
Claims (7)
備する工程、 前記培養土を人工地盤上に敷いて栽培地層を形成する工
程を含む、人工庭園造園方法。1. An artificial garden landscaping method, which comprises a step of preparing a culture soil obtained by crushing bark into a fibrous form, and a step of laying the culture soil on an artificial ground to form a cultivation formation.
状に粉砕してなることを特徴とする、請求項１の人工庭
園造園方法。2. The artificial garden landscaping method according to claim 1, wherein the culture soil is obtained by crushing cedar or cypress bark into fibrous form.
を準備する工程、 前記培養土をブロック状に固めてなる培養土ブロックを
準備する工程、および複数個の前記培養土ブロックを人
工地盤上に敷いて栽培地層を形成する工程を含む、請求
項１または請求項２の人工庭園造園方法。3. A step of preparing a culture soil obtained by crushing natural bark into a fibrous form, a step of preparing a culture soil block obtained by consolidating the culture soil into a block, and a plurality of the culture soil blocks being artificial. The artificial garden landscaping method according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a step of laying it on the ground to form a cultivation formation.
ク状に固めてなる培養土ブロックを準備する工程、 前記栽培容器中の前記培養土ブロックに植物を植栽する
工程、および前記人工地盤上に、前記栽培容器を載置し
栽培地層を形成する工程を含む、請求項３の人工庭園造
園方法。4. A step of preparing a culture soil block obtained by filling a cultivation container with the culture soil and hardening it in a block shape, a step of planting a plant in the culture soil block in the cultivation container, and the artificial ground. The artificial garden landscaping method according to claim 3, further comprising the step of placing the cultivation container on the top to form a cultivation stratum.
り、１または複数を隣接して載置する工程を含む、請求
項４の人工庭園造園方法。5. The artificial garden landscaping method according to claim 4, wherein the cultivation container has a planar rectangular mass shape, and includes a step of placing one or a plurality of adjacent cultivation boxes.
の中にも培養土を敷いて栽培地層を形成する工程を含
む、請求項１ないし請求項５の人工庭園造園方法。6. The artificial garden landscaping method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of forming a recess for water storage in the artificial ground, and laying a culture soil therein to form a cultivation stratum.
形成してなる芝生シート体を準備する工程、および前記
栽培地層上に、前記芝生シートを敷く工程を含む、請求
項１ないし請求項６の人工庭園造園方法。7. The method according to claim 1, further comprising a step of preparing a lawn sheet body obtained by planting grass in the culture soil to form a sheet, and a step of laying the lawn sheet on the cultivation layer. The artificial garden landscaping method according to claim 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5350178A JPH07184468A (en) | 1993-12-27 | 1993-12-27 | Method for landscape architecture of artificial garden |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5350178A JPH07184468A (en) | 1993-12-27 | 1993-12-27 | Method for landscape architecture of artificial garden |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07184468A true JPH07184468A (en) | 1995-07-25 |
Family
ID=18408749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5350178A Pending JPH07184468A (en) | 1993-12-27 | 1993-12-27 | Method for landscape architecture of artificial garden |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH07184468A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005323589A (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-24 | Kyodo Ky Tec Corp | Greening facilities |
| CN104604627A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-05-13 | 赵朋 | Method for cultivating big ficus microcarpa-like forest styling tree |
-
1993
- 1993-12-27 JP JP5350178A patent/JPH07184468A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005323589A (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-24 | Kyodo Ky Tec Corp | Greening facilities |
| CN104604627A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-05-13 | 赵朋 | Method for cultivating big ficus microcarpa-like forest styling tree |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101263091B1 (en) | Coconut vegetation Mat | |
| KR100876007B1 (en) | Mud-grass | |
| US8365467B1 (en) | Prevegetated blanket | |
| CN101692769A (en) | Grass blanket with soil | |
| KR100876008B1 (en) | Roof recording equipment by carpet type natural skin plants | |
| JP4096121B2 (en) | Seedling piece for greening | |
| CN205357219U (en) | Take water storage function's ecological turf of non -maintaining building | |
| RU2751851C1 (en) | Method for intensive lawn growing with water enrichment of soil using superabsorbent during irrigation | |
| KR100580927B1 (en) | Method manufacturing vegetation mat using of porous film | |
| JP2002084889A (en) | Water-retaining pad for greening rooftop and vegetation base and industrial method for greening rooftop | |
| JP3285201B2 (en) | Rooftop roof greening construction method | |
| JPH07184468A (en) | Method for landscape architecture of artificial garden | |
| JP3400926B2 (en) | Greening base material and its manufacturing method | |
| CN114128556A (en) | Growth bed, manufacturing method thereof and slope repairing method | |
| CN111213553A (en) | Extrusion type spray seeding process for organic soil aggregate | |
| JP2003061479A (en) | Plant raising container, vegetation base and method for roof greening | |
| JPH11178436A (en) | Artificial gardening equipment | |
| JP4192270B2 (en) | Tree planting structure and planting method | |
| Swanson et al. | Planting and transplanting trees and shrubs | |
| JPH0526117Y2 (en) | ||
| GR1009434B (en) | Planting module for the greening of flat roofs - installation method of the same | |
| JP2010166908A (en) | Plant raising base material, plant raising base soil, and multilayer type culture soil | |
| JPH07231723A (en) | Structure of artificial garden | |
| JPS6047121A (en) | Turf-planting work using pallet | |
| JP2000175554A (en) | Thin layered net system for greening and its application |