JPH07166637A - Ceiling section structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To shorten the term of the whole work because of the easy execution of work, and to fulfill also the function of indoor decoration. CONSTITUTION:Ceiling section structure is composed of verandas running on more than two sides of a building 13, 14 abutted against a wall surface and mounted on the wall surface, a furring strip-shaped ceiling-material mounting backing 23, in which an end section is borned by the verandas running on more than two sides of the building, and a tabular ceiling material 28 installed onto the underside of the ceiling- material mounting backing. An outside plank 15 abutted against the wall surface and set up onto the wall surface and an upper board 16 orthogonally fitted at the upper end section of the outside plank are formed in an L-shaped cross section in the veranda running on more than two sides of the building. A square timber-shaped frame material 24 and a tabular mounting material 25 are formed in an approximately T-shaped cross section, a notch 26 engaged with the upper board of the veranda running on more than two sides of the building is formed at the end section of the frame material, and mounting holes 27... are formed to the mounting material in the ceiling- material mounting backing. A plurality of inserting sections 29 inserted into the mounting holes are formed to the top face of the ceiling material, and engaging sections 30 are formed at the upper end sections of the inserting sections.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure of a ceiling in a house, and more particularly to a ceiling structure which can be easily installed.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The ceiling of a house is below the floor material 1 forming the floor of the second floor, as shown in FIG. A plurality of suspension beams 2 are arranged so as not to be directly connected to each other.
A hanging tree 3 is attached vertically to each of the ...
The field edge 4 is attached to the lower end of the field edge 4 and is axially assembled. The ceiling material 5 such as gypsum board is attached and fixed to the lower surface of the field edge 4 by wood screws or adhesives, and the ceiling material 5 ... Is formed by cross-finishing the lower surface (ceiling surface). In addition, the ceiling surface is cross finished in this way,
After the wall surface is further cross-finished, a peripheral edge (not shown) is attached to the boundary between the ceiling surface and the wall surface,
The boundary is cut off.

[0003]

However, in such a ceiling structure, the work of assembling the field edges 5 ... And the ceiling material 6 ...
It is said that the work of sticking the work piece to the field edge 5 with wood screws or adhesive is an unstable work for the worker in an upward posture, and it is a work at a high place, so the workability at the time of construction is extremely poor. There's a problem. Since the workability is poor as described above, the work time is naturally long, and as a result, it is one of the factors that hinder the shortening of the work period.

Further, in recent years, there is a strong demand to function not only as a place for living in a living room such as a living room, but also as a place for relaxation and as a place for socializing in order to deepen friendship with family and friends. As a result, there is a strong demand to enhance the aesthetics of the room. However,
Conventional ceiling parts, that is, the ceiling surface and the surrounding rims that are arranged around it are often uniform, and are not provided with decorative properties that positively enhance the aesthetics of the entire room. The reality is that we cannot meet the demand.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention that the construction is easy and therefore the overall construction period can be shortened, and further, the ceiling has a function of decorating the interior. It is to provide a partial structure.

[0006]

[Means for Solving the Problems] Claim 1 in the present invention
In the above-described ceiling structure, a peripheral edge that abuts against a wall surface and is attached to the wall surface, a field-shaped ceiling material mounting base whose at least one end is supported by the peripheral edge, and a lower surface of the ceiling material mounting base. And a back plate that is attached to the wall surface by abutting against the wall surface.
An upper plate provided orthogonally to the upper end portion of the back plate is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section, and the ceiling material mounting base is a square material and is arranged with its width direction oriented vertically. A frame member and a plate-shaped attachment member that is provided at the lower end of the frame member so as to project in the thickness direction of the frame member are formed in a substantially T-shaped cross section, and at least one end of the frame member is provided above the peripheral edge. A notch that engages with the plate is formed, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the mounting member, and the ceiling member has a dowel-shaped insert on its upper surface that is inserted into the mounting hole of the ceiling member mounting base. A plurality of parts are provided, a locking part for locking around the upper opening of the mounting hole is formed at the upper end of the insertion part, and a notch of the ceiling material mounting base is engaged with the upper plate of the peripheral edge. The ceiling material mounting base is supported on the peripheral edge by stopping, and the ceiling material is mounted in the mounting hole of the ceiling material mounting base. Spigot is made to insert, and was the solutions to problems that the ceiling material is supported by the ceiling material mounting base by the locking portion is engaged with the peripheral upper opening of the mounting hole.

In the ceiling structure according to the second aspect, a bottom plate extending on the same side as the upper plate is provided at a lower end portion of the back plate of the peripheral edge, and illumination is provided between the upper plate and the bottom plate. That is the means for solving the above problems. In the ceiling structure according to claim 3, the curtain rail is provided on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and the decorative plate is provided on the indoor side of the curtain rail on the bottom surface.

[0008]

According to the ceiling structure of the first aspect, the ceiling material mounting base that functions similarly to the field edge is supported by the peripheral edge by engaging the notch with the upper plate of the peripheral edge. It is easier to install than the conventional frame of the frame,
Further, since the ceiling material is supported by the ceiling material mounting base material by inserting the insertion portion into the mounting hole of the ceiling material mounting base material, the ceiling material can be easily mounted.

According to the ceiling structure of the second aspect, since the illumination is provided between the upper plate and the bottom plate of the peripheral edge, the light of this illumination is leaked from between the upper plate and the bottom plate. The lighting functions as indirect lighting. According to the ceiling structure of claim 3, since the curtain rail is provided on the bottom surface of the bottom plate of the peripheral edge and the decorative plate is provided on the indoor side from the curtain rail of the bottom surface, the peripheral edge also functions as a curtain box. It will be done.

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The ceiling structure of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, reference numerals 10a and 10b are walls, and 11 is a ceiling. At the boundary between the wall 10 and the ceiling 11, a rim 13 is formed on the wall 10a surface on which the window 12 is formed.
Further, the peripheral edges 14 are respectively provided on the surface of the wall 10b which faces the wall 10a and does not form the window 12. The peripheral edge 13 is arranged over the entire width of the wall surface 10a, and as shown in FIG. 2, a thin plate-shaped back plate 15 which is in contact with the surface of the wall 10a and is attached thereto, and the back plate 15 of the back plate 15. An upper plate 16 provided orthogonal to the upper end portion and a bottom plate 17 provided orthogonally to the lower end portion of the back plate 15 are formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section, and are made of hard resin or metal, It is integrally formed of wood or the like. The bottom plate 17 is composed of a bottom plate body 18 orthogonal to the back plate 15 and a cover plate portion 19 provided on the opposite side of the bottom plate body 18 from the back plate 15, and the cover plate portion 19 includes the bottom plate body 18. It is formed by rising diagonally forward from the side edge of.

A plurality of illuminations 20 such as fluorescent lamps and incandescent lamps are arranged at a predetermined interval between the bottom plate body 18 and the upper plate 16. The illumination 20 is arranged on the bottom plate body 18 so as to be hidden by the cover plate portion 19, and the light thereof is configured to leak from between the cover plate portion 19 and the upper plate 16. The wiring of the illumination 20 is passed through the upper plate 16 or the back plate 15 and turned inside the wall 10a or in the ceiling, and is further connected to a power source through a switch (not shown) provided in the room.

Curtain rails 21, 21 and a decorative plate 22 are provided on the bottom surface of the bottom plate body 18. The curtain rails 21, 21 are juxtaposed in the length direction of the bottom plate 17, and further over substantially the entire length of the bottom plate 17, that is, the wall 10.
It is attached so as to extend to the vicinity of both side edges of a. The decorative plate 22 is arranged on the indoor side of the curtain rails 21 and 21 and attached to the bottom plate body 18 by adhesion or the like, and is attached so as to hang down from the bottom plate 8 so as to hide the curtain rails 21 and 21. The interior surface is a decorative surface with a wood grain pattern or with various patterns and colors. In addition, at the peripheral edge 13, the curtain rails 21 and 21 and the decorative plate 2 are manufactured at the time of manufacturing in a factory or the like.
2 and 2 may be previously attached to the bottom plate 17 so as to be integrated, or they may be separately provided and integrated at the time of attachment at a construction site.

On the other hand, the peripheral edge 14 provided on the surface of the wall 10b which does not form the window 12 does not have the curtain rails 21 and 21 and the decorative plate 22 as shown in FIG. 3, and the back plate 15 and the upper plate 16 are not provided. And the bottom plate 17 and the illumination 20. It should be noted that the peripheral edges 13 and 14 have a length corresponding to the entire width of the wall 10a or the wall 10b, but if they interfere with transportation or transportation, they are not made into an integrated product and have an appropriate length. Sano parts,
You may make it integrate these at the time of attachment.

Between the peripheral edge 13 and the peripheral edge 14 attached to the wall surface facing the peripheral edge 13, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the ceiling material mounting base 23 is provided between the upper plates 16 and 16.
Are erected. This ceiling material mounting base 23 is a frame material 2 which is in the shape of a square and whose width direction is arranged in the vertical direction.
4 and a plate-shaped attachment member 25 that is provided at the lower end of the frame member 24 so as to project in the thickness direction of the frame member 24 are formed in a substantially T-shaped cross section. Also, this ceiling mounting base 23
As shown in FIG. 4, there are notches 26 at both ends.
Are formed, and a large number of mounting holes 27 ... Are formed in the mounting member 25. The notches 26, 26 are formed so that the upper surface of the attachment member 25 is exposed at the lower end portion of the frame member 23, and have a width (in the vertical direction) that substantially matches the thickness of the upper plate 16 of the peripheral edges 13, 14. It is formed by cutting out the width). Then, with such a configuration, the ceiling material mounting base 23
Is engaged with the upper plates 16 and 16 by fitting the notches 26 and 26 into the upper plates 16 and 16, and is thus installed between the peripheral edges 13 and 14.

As shown in FIG. 5, the mounting holes 27 ...
The pair of mounting holes 27 and 27 are formed on both sides of the mounting member 25 so as to form a pair, and a plurality of mounting holes 27 of the pair are formed at a predetermined interval in the length direction of the mounting member 25. Also,
The ceiling material 28 is attached to the bottom surface of the attachment material 25 of the ceiling material attachment base 23. The ceiling member 28 is a rectangular member made of a wood plate such as plywood or a resin plate, and the lower surface that serves as the ceiling surface is finished by applying cloth or spray coating. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, insertion portions 29, 29 are formed on both sides of the longitudinal side of the upper surface at predetermined intervals so as to correspond to the positions of the mounting holes 27.

The insertion portion 29 is a dowel-shaped (cylindrical) member made of a resin or the like that is partially embedded in and fixed to the ceiling material 28 or is integrally formed with the ceiling material 28, and has an outer diameter. It is formed so as to substantially match the inner diameter of the mounting hole 27, and a locking portion 30 is integrally formed at the tip (upper end) thereof. The locking portion 30 is in the shape of a truncated cone, and the small diameter side is directed toward the tip side and the large diameter side is directed toward the rear end side (ceiling material 28 side). It is formed so that the diameter on the side substantially matches. Then, the insertion portions 29 ... With such a configuration are inserted into the mounting holes 27 of the ceiling material mounting base 23, and the large-diameter side rear end surface of the locking portions 30 ... is around the upper opening of the mounting holes 27. The ceiling material 28 is fixed to the ceiling material attachment base 23 by being locked to the ceiling material 28.

In order to construct the ceiling structure having such a construction, the wall 10a which has been finished in advance such as cloth finish,
The peripheral edges 13 and 14 are fixed to 10b by abutting the back plate 15 thereof and further fixing with screws. Then, the wiring from the lighting mounting portion (not shown) previously arranged on the bottom plate 17 is connected to the wiring drawn out from the ceiling or inside the wall, and the fluorescent mounting lamp or the incandescent lamp is mounted on the lighting mounting portion. The attachment of the peripheral edges 13 and 14 is completed.

Next, the upper plate 1 of these peripheral edges 13 and 14
Between the ceiling mounting base 23 and the ceiling mounting base 23, the notches 26 at both ends of the ceiling mounting base 23 are fitted into the upper plates 16 and 16 so as to lock the ceiling mounting base 23.
It will be installed between 3 and 14. In this case, both ends of the mounting material 25 of the ceiling material mounting base 23 are fixed to the upper plates 16 and 16 with screws to fix the positions of the upper plates 16 and 16 in the longitudinal direction. Is preferred.

After that, by inserting the insertion portions 29 of the ceiling material 28 into the mounting holes 27 of the ceiling material mounting base 23 and locking the locking portions 30 thereof, the ceiling material 28 is fixed. The ceiling structure of the present invention is obtained by sequentially fixing. In addition, rim 1
When the curtain rails 21 and 21 and the decorative plate 22 are not attached to 3 in advance, the curtain rails 21 and 21 are attached to the bottom surface of the bottom plate 17 with screws or the like, and the interior of the curtain rails 21 and 21 is further decorated. Board 22
Are attached by gluing or screwing.

In such a ceiling structure, the ceiling material mounting bases 23, ...
Since they are erected and supported between these peripheral edges 13 and 14 by being locked to the upper plates 16 and 16 of 3 and 14, respectively, their mounting becomes much easier than, for example, the conventional field edge shaft assembly. , The ceiling material 28 ... Is the insertion part 2
Since 9 ... Is inserted into the mounting holes 27 of the ceiling material mounting base 23, and is supported by the ceiling material mounting base 23, the mounting of the ceiling material 28 becomes much easier.

Further, since the illumination 20 is provided between the upper plate 16 and the bottom plate 17 of the peripheral edges 13, 14 and is hidden by the cover plate portion 19 of the bottom plate 17, the illumination 20 itself is difficult to see from the room, Only the lights are the top plate 16 and the bottom plate 1
By escaping from between 7 and 7, the lighting 20 functions as indirect lighting, and as a result, the decorative effect in the room can be enhanced as compared with the general ceiling structure provided with direct lighting.
Further, since the lighting 20 is housed in the rims 13 and 14 in this way, it is not necessary to directly attach the lighting to the ceiling surface. Therefore, by not attaching the lighting, the ceiling surface can be cleaned and the indoor space can be widely viewed. be able to.

Further, since the curtain rails 21 and 21 and the decorative plate 22 are provided on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 17 of the peripheral edge 13, the peripheral edge 13 also functions as a curtain box, and the decorative plate 22 is placed on the indoor side. Since it is placed, it also functions as a decorative item. Further, since it functions as a curtain box, it is possible to finish the attachment of both by simply attaching the peripheral edge 13 without separately attaching the peripheral edge and the curtain box separately as in the conventional case at the time of construction, and the workability is markedly improved. Can be improved. In addition, the rim 13
Are arranged over the entire width of the wall 10a, and the curtain rails 21, 21 are also attached over substantially the entire length of the peripheral edge 13. Therefore, for example, when the curtain is opened, the curtains are bundled at the corners of the wall 10a. By leaving the curtain, the curtain can be eliminated around the window 12, and the area around the window 12 can be cleared to make the room look bright. Further, when the curtain is closed, the entire surface of the wall 10a can be covered with the curtain, which can further enhance the interior design together with the indirect illumination 20 and the decorative plate 22.

In the embodiment, the peripheral edges 13 and 14 are provided only on the surfaces of the walls 10a and 10b which face each other, and the ceiling material mounting base 23 is installed between them, but the peripheral edges may be provided on the four circumferences of the room. , In that case the walls 10a, 10b
A peripheral edge 14 (a peripheral edge 13 when the wall forms a window) is attached to a wall other than the above, and the ceiling material mounting base 23 is installed between the peripheral edges as shown in FIG. It is preferable to erect the ceiling material mounting base 31 ... Between the mounting base 23 and the peripheral edge 13 or the peripheral edge 14 so as to be orthogonal to the mounting base 23. Ceiling mounting base 3 here
1 has a structure in which a notch 26 is formed at one end thereof similarly to the ceiling material mounting base 23, and the other end is mounted on the mounting material 25 of the ceiling material mounting base 23 by a bridge member 24. The engaging portion 32 is formed by cutting out a part of the attachment material 25 so as to engage with.

According to the ceiling structure using such a ceiling-mounting base 31, as shown in FIG. 1, when two ceiling materials 28 are arranged between the peripheral edges 13 and 14, the peripheral edge 1 is formed.
It is possible to dispose the ceiling material mounting base 23 on the joint between the ceiling materials 28, 28 formed in the length direction of 3 and 14, and the ceiling material mounting base 31 on the joint in the direction orthogonal to this joint. Therefore, the insertion portion 29 formed on the ceiling material 28 ...
By making the mounting holes 27 of the ceiling mounting bases 23 and 31 correspond to each other, the ceiling material 28 can be fixed more firmly.

It should be noted that the upper plate 1 is provided with blow-out holes of blow-out pipes of an air-conditioning device arranged on the ceiling, for example, on the peripheral edges 13 and 14.
6 may be provided, and in this case, this blowout hole is provided in the bottom plate 1.
By hiding in 7 and making it difficult to see from the room, it is less likely to impair the aesthetics of the room, and as a result, the decorativeness of the room can be improved. Further, warm air or cold air from the blowout holes can be sent to the entire room along the length direction of the peripheral edge, so that the entire room can be heated or cooled relatively evenly.

[0026]

As described above, in the ceiling structure according to the first aspect of the present invention, the ceiling material mounting base that functions in the same manner as the field edge, and the ceiling material mounting by the conventional field edge frame and ceiling. Compared to the mounting of materials, it is much easier,
The work period can be shortened as the work can be done quickly. The ceiling structure according to claim 2 is provided with lighting between the upper plate and the bottom plate of the peripheral edge and functions as indirect lighting. The decoration effect of can be enhanced. Further, since the lighting is housed in the peripheral edge in this manner, it is not necessary to directly mount the lighting on the ceiling surface. Therefore, by not mounting the lighting, the ceiling surface can be cleaned and the room space can be widened.

In the ceiling structure according to the third aspect, since the curtain rail and the decorative plate are provided on the bottom surface of the bottom plate of the peripheral edge, the peripheral edge also functions as a curtain box, and the decorative plate is on the indoor side. Since it is arranged at the edge, the peripheral edge also functions as a decorative article.
In addition, the peripheral edge not only functions as a peripheral edge, but also as a curtain box, so there is no need to install a curtain box separately, thus improving not only the construction of the ceiling structure but also the interior workability. be able to. Furthermore, if the curtain rails are installed over the entire width of the wall, it is possible to eliminate the curtain around the window by, for example, bundling the curtains in the corners of the wall when the curtain is opened, and it is possible to clean the surroundings of the window. You can make the room look bright.
Further, when the curtain is closed, the entire wall surface can be covered with the curtain, which can further enhance the interior design together with the indirect lighting and the decorative plate.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an embodiment of a ceiling structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a main portion of a peripheral edge.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a main portion of a peripheral edge.

FIG. 4 is a side view of essential parts showing a schematic configuration of a ceiling material mounting base and a ceiling material.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of essential parts showing a schematic configuration of a ceiling material mounting base.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of essential parts for explaining the schematic configuration of another embodiment of the ceiling structure of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a side view showing a schematic configuration of a conventional ceiling structure.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10a, 10b Wall 11 Ceiling 13, 14 Surrounding edge 15 Back plate 16 Top plate 17 Bottom plate 20 Lighting 21 Curtain rail 22 Decorative plate 23, 31 Ceiling material mounting base 24 Frame material 25 Mounting material 26 Notch 27 Mounting hole 28 Ceiling material 29 Insert Part 30 Locking part

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A peripheral edge that abuts against and is attached to a wall surface, a field-shaped ceiling material mounting base having at least one end supported by the peripheral edge, and a plate that is mounted on the lower surface of the ceiling material mounting base. A ceiling portion structure composed of a ceiling material having a shape of, and the surrounding edge includes a back plate that is in contact with a wall surface and attached thereto, and an upper plate that is provided orthogonal to an upper end portion of the back plate. The ceiling material mounting base is formed into a substantially L-shaped cross section, and the ceiling material mounting base is a square material, and the width direction of the foundation material is arranged in the vertical direction, and a lower end portion of the ceiling material in the thickness direction of the material. A plate-shaped mounting member provided so as to project is formed in a substantially T-shaped cross section, and a cutout for engaging with the upper plate of the peripheral edge is formed at least at one end of the frame member, and the mounting member is penetrated therethrough. A plurality of mounting holes are formed, and the ceiling material has a mounting hole for mounting the ceiling material on the upper surface thereof. A plurality of dowel-shaped insertion parts that can be inserted into the
A locking portion that locks around the upper opening of the mounting hole is formed at the upper end of the insertion portion, and the notch of the ceiling material mounting base is locked to the upper plate of the peripheral edge so that the ceiling is attached. The material mounting base is supported by the rim,
The ceiling material is supported on the ceiling material mounting substrate by inserting the ceiling material insertion part into the mounting hole of the ceiling material mounting substrate, and locking the locking part around the upper opening of the mounting hole. A ceiling structure characterized by being formed. 2. The ceiling structure according to claim 1, wherein a bottom plate extending on the same side as the upper plate is provided at a lower end portion of the back plate of the peripheral edge, and illumination is provided between the upper plate and the bottom plate. The ceiling structure is characterized by being formed. 3. The ceiling structure according to claim 2, wherein a curtain rail is provided on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and a decorative plate is provided on the inner side of the curtain rail on the bottom surface. .