JPH07158348A - Fitting device of frame body of sash, door, and the like - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily and rapidly fit frame bodies like sashes, doors, etc. between right and left columns without use of a crane and reduce the construction time. CONSTITUTION:Right and left columns 4, 4 are provided in a building 1 in order to fit frame bodies 8 like sashes, doors or the like formed as a square shape by the upper and lower frames 8a, 8b and the right and left vertical frames 8c, 8d. And vertical grooves 5, 5 are formed in the inside of the columns 4, 4 positioned oppositely. And engaging parts 12, 12 are provided so as to fat in the vertical grooves 5, 5 of the columns 4, 4, at the outside of vertical frames 8c, 8d of frame bodies 8. At least one of the engaging parts 12, 12 is constituted so as to fit to the vertical grooves 5 of the columns 4 or separate therefrom and protrude from the outside of the vertical frames 8c, 8d or retract therefrom. In this way, the frame bodies 8 can be directly fixed from the outdoor side or the indoor side between the right and left columns 4, 4.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mounting device for a frame body such as a sash and a door, and more particularly to a sash having improved workability,
The present invention relates to a device for mounting a frame such as a door.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a temporary house installed at a construction site or the like is required to be easily constructed. For this reason, when attaching a wall, a window or the like, for example, as shown in FIG. 9, a column member 4 having vertical grooves 5 in the inside is adopted, and the wall panel 6 and the window sash are provided between the left and right column members 4, 4. The frame body 8 of No. 7 is fitted and attached.

According to this mounting structure, when the frame body 8 is mounted, both side portions of the frame body 8 are inserted from the upper end portions of the left and right columnar members 4, 4 into the vertical grooves 5, 5 facing each other. It suffices to drop the between the left and right pillar members 4 and 4, which makes the construction relatively easy.

[0004]

However, in the mounting structure, the frame 8 cannot be directly fitted between the left and right pillar members 4 and 4 from the outdoor side or the indoor side, and a crane or the like is used. The frame body 8 is lifted, and the left and right pillar members 4,
Since it has to be inserted into the vertical grooves 5 and 5 facing each other from the upper end of 4, the work becomes more complicated as the height of the building becomes higher, and there is a problem that the construction takes time.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to quickly and easily mount a frame body such as a sash or a door between left and right column members without using a crane or the like. An object of the present invention is to provide an attachment device for a frame body such as a sash or a door that can be attached and can reduce the construction time.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a frame body such as a sash and a door formed in a rectangular shape by upper and lower frames and left and right vertical frames, and a frame body for fitting the frame body. Left and right pillar members provided in the building, vertical grooves formed in the inner portions facing each other of the pillar members, and provided on the outer portion of the vertical frame of the frame body so as to engage with the vertical grooves of the pillar members. The engaging portion is provided, and the at least one engaging portion is configured to be capable of projecting and retracting from the outer side portion of the vertical frame so as to engage or disengage with the vertical groove of the column member. It has a feature.

[0007]

At least one engaging portion provided on the outer side of the vertical frame of the frame body so as to engage with the vertical groove of the pillar member is provided with the vertical groove so as to engage with or disengage from the vertical groove of the pillar member. Since it is configured to be able to project and retract from the outer side of the frame,
By retracting the engaging portion from the outer side portion of the vertical frame, the frame body can be directly fitted between the left and right pillar members in a direction orthogonal to the direction of the vertical groove, that is, from the outdoor side or the indoor side. After this fitting, the frame is attached between the left and right column members by projecting the engaging portion from the outer side portion of the vertical frame and engaging with the vertical groove of the column member. Therefore, the frame body such as the sash and the door can be quickly and easily attached between the left and right column members without using a crane or the like, and the construction time can be shortened.

[0008]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

This embodiment shows a case where the present invention is applied to the attachment of a window sash in a temporary house. Figure 7
As shown in FIG. 2, the outer wall-side skeleton portion of the building 1, which is a temporary house, has pillars 2 made of a material having rigidity and arranged in at least four corners of the building.
And the studs 3 arranged at predetermined intervals between the columns 2. The stud 3 is formed by connecting a pair of metal pillar members 4 made of a so-called C-shaped channel material having a C-shaped cross section made of a material having rigidity such as iron back to back by, for example, bolting or welding. Further, the pillar member 4 is also coupled to a side surface portion of the pillar 2 facing the stud 3 of the pillar 2.

The pillar member 4 has a longitudinal groove 5 continuous in the longitudinal direction on the inner side surface portion due to its sectional shape.
A frame 8 of a wall panel 6 or a window sash 7 is provided between the column members 4 and 4 facing each other.
Is fitted using. As the wall panel 6, plywood is subjected to surface treatment such as waterproofing, a so-called sandwich panel in which a heat insulating material such as urethane foam is sandwiched between waterproofed outer surface material and inner surface material, or various panel materials. Can be applied. In this embodiment, the sandwich panel is used as the wall panel 6.

As the window sash 7, various window sashes such as those having a sliding sliding door, sliding windows, and open windows can be applied. In this embodiment, as the window sash 7, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the sliding glass sliding doors 9a, 9b are used.
Is used. When the window sash 7 is attached between the left and right pillar members 4, 4, in order to arrange the window sash 7 at a predetermined height, for example, as shown in FIG. The wall panel 6, the window sash 7, and the wall panel 6 are arranged in this order.

The window sash 7 has a frame body 8 assembled in a rectangular shape by upper and lower frames 8a and 8b and left and right vertical frames 8c and 8d. The glass screens 9a, 9b are mounted on the formed rails 10, 11. Upper and lower frames 8a, 8b and left and right vertical frames 8c, 8
d is formed of a rigid material, for example, a metal material such as iron or aluminum alloy, but may be formed of a hard resin material having a heat insulating property so as to be particularly suitable for a cold region. The upper and lower frames 8a and 8b and the left and right vertical frames 8c and 8d in this embodiment are made of lightweight aluminum alloy extruded shape members.

In order to fit the frame body 8 of the window sash 7 between the left and right pillar members 4, 4, the left and right vertical frames 8c of the frame body 8,
Engagement portions 12 and 12 that engage with the vertical grooves 5 and 5 of the left and right columnar members 4 and 4 are provided on the outer side of 8d.
Further, in order to allow the frame body 8 to be directly fitted between the left and right pillar members 4 and 4 from the outdoor side or the indoor side, at least one of the engaging portions 12, and in the present embodiment, both of the engaging portions 12 , 12 are configured to be capable of projecting and retracting from the outer side portions of the vertical frames 8c, 8d (reciprocating slidable in the horizontal direction) so as to engage with or disengage from the vertical groove 5 of the column member 4.

As the engaging portion 12, vertical frames 8c and 8d are provided.
May be formed at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction, but from the standpoints of mounting strength, moldability, airtightness, etc., the vertical frames 8c and 8d may be continuously formed with substantially the same length in the longitudinal direction. preferable. Further, as the material of the engaging portion 12, a metal or a hard resin can be applied as in the case of the frame body 8. In this case, the same material as the vertical frames 8c and 8d is preferable, but it is a different material. May be. Engaging portion 12 in this embodiment
Is made of extruded aluminum alloy.

More specifically, the vertical frames 8c, 8d
1 to 4, it is formed in a U-shaped cross-section having a groove portion 13 which is open to the outside in correspondence with the longitudinal groove 5 of the pillar member 4, and both outer edges of the pillar member 4 are formed. The inward flange portions 14a and 14a corresponding to the inward flange portions 4a and 4a formed on both side edges of the vertical groove 5 are formed at right angles to the inside. In addition, both of these inward flange portions 14, 14
A groove 16 for mounting a seal member 15 made of a soft resin is formed along the longitudinal direction on the outer surface of the seal member 15. The seal member 15 mounted in the groove 16 is closely attached to the inward flange portion 4a of the pillar member 4. The vertical frames 8c and 8d and the pillar member 4
It is designed to seal the gap between and.

The engaging portion 12 is formed in a U-shaped cross-section having a size to be accommodated in the groove portion 13 of the vertical frames 8c and 8d, and the groove portion 12a side is set to the inner side and the groove portions of the vertical frames 8c and 8d are formed. It is housed in 13. When the engaging portion 12 is retracted from the outer side portion of the vertical frame 8c, both side edge portions on the groove portion 12a side of the engaging portion 12 come into contact with the inner wall surfaces 13a of the vertical frames 8c and 8d, and the engaging portion 12 is vertically moved. An outward flange portion 12 as a stopper that comes into contact with the inner surface portions of the inward flange portions 14 of the vertical frames 8c and 8d when protruding from the outer portions of the frames 8c and 8d.
b and 12b are formed at right angles to the outside, and these inner flanges 12b and 12b have inner wall surfaces 13b and 13 of the vertical frame.
Sliding contact portions 12c, 12c that slidably contact b are formed at a right angle. With respect to the retracted state of the engagement portion 12, it is preferable that the outer side portion thereof is substantially at the same position as the outer side portion of the vertical frames 8c and 8d, or a position slightly inside thereof.

Then, the engaging portion 12 and the vertical frames 8c and 8d.
An operating mechanism 17 is provided between and for operating the engaging portion 12 to project and retract. This operating mechanism 17
As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality (two in the illustrated example) are provided at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frames 8c and 8d.

As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the operating mechanism 17 has two links 19 and 20 whose ends are rotatably connected by pins 18, and the other ends of the links 19 and 20. A bracket 23 rotatably connected to the
24 and mainly. The one bracket 23 is fixed to the inner wall surface 13a of the vertical frames 8c and 8d, and the other bracket 24 is fixed to the inner wall surface 12d of the engaging portion 12 with screws 25. Also, the links 19 and 20
5 is bent as shown in FIG. 5, the engaging portion 12 is in the retracted state as shown by the solid line in FIG. 4, and when the links 19 and 20 are extended as shown in FIG. It is configured to be in a protruding state as shown by a line.

In order to drive the links 19 and 20 as described above, the pin 21 rotatably supported by the bracket 23 on the vertical frames 8c and 8d side is fixed to the link 19, and the pin 21 is fixed to the pin 21. An insertion hole 21a for inserting the rod member 26 such as a driver to rotate the pin 21 is formed, and the inner wall surface 13a of the vertical frames 8c and 8d is used for inserting the rod member 26. The opening 27 is formed. In this case, when the pin 21 is rotated by a predetermined angle by the rod member 26, the links 19 and 20 bent upward are extended horizontally, and the links 19 and 20 are locked in this extended state. For this purpose, one link 19 is formed with a locking portion 19a that locks with the upper side of the other link 20.

Next, the window sash 7 constructed as described above.
The procedure for attaching the right and left pillar members 4 and 4 will be described. First, when the wall panel 6 is fitted between the left and right pillar members 4 and 4, the frame body 8 of the window sash 7 in which the engaging portions 12 and 12 on both sides are retracted is placed between the left and right pillar members 4 and 4. Insert directly from the outdoor side or indoor side. The width of the frame body 8 is formed to be slightly smaller than the opening width between the left and right pillar members 4, 4, and the engaging portions 12, 12 are pulled from the outer side portions of the vertical frames 8c, 8d of the frame body 8. Since it is contained, the frame body 8 can be easily fitted directly between the left and right pillar members 4, 4 from the outdoor side or the indoor side.

Next, when the rod member 26 is inserted into the insertion hole 21a of the pin 21 of the operating mechanism 17 to rotate the pin 21 to extend the links 19 and 20 from the bent state, the engaging portion 12 causes the vertical frame. The protrusions 8c and 8d project outward from the outer side portions, enter the corresponding vertical grooves 5 of the column member 4, and engage with the vertical grooves 5. This completes the mounting and fixing of the frame 8 of the window sash 7, and then the wall panel 6 may be fitted over the window sash 7 between the left and right columnar members 4, 4.

As described above, the engaging portion 12 provided on the outer side of the vertical frames 8c and 8d of the frame body 8 so as to engage with the vertical groove 5 of the pillar member 4 is connected to the vertical groove 5 of the pillar member 4. Since it is configured so as to be able to project and retract from the outer side portions of the vertical frames 8c and 8d so as to be engaged or disengaged, the frame body is obtained by retracting the engaging portion 12 from the outer side portions of the vertical frames 8c and 8d. 8 can be directly fitted between the left and right pillar members 4, 4 from the outdoor side or the indoor side, and after this fitting, the engaging portion 12 is projected from the outer side portion of the vertical frames 8c, 8d so that the pillar member 4 By engaging with the vertical groove 5, the frame body 8 is moved to the left and right pillar members 8c and 8d.
Can be installed in between. Therefore, the frame 8 of the window sash 7 can be quickly and easily attached between the left and right pillar members 4 and 4 without using a crane or the like, and the workability can be improved and the work time can be shortened.

A link mechanism having a pair of links 19 and 20 is used as an operating mechanism 17 for moving the engaging portion 12 to project and retract, and the pin 21 of the link 19 is used.
By inserting the rod member 26 such as a screwdriver into the insertion hole 21a formed in the and rotating the pin 21,
Since the projecting and retracting movements of the engaging portion 12 are performed via 20, the projecting and retracting operations of the engaging portion 12 can be reliably and easily performed, and the construction time can be shortened. Further, when the engaging portion 12 is projected, the engaging portion 19a formed on one link 19 of the operating mechanism 17 engages with the upper side portion of the other link 20 to lock the links 19 and 20 in the extended state. Therefore, the engaging portion 12 is prevented from being pulled in due to vibration or the like, and a highly safe and reliable mounting state of the window sash 7 is obtained. In addition, since the gap between the vertical frames 8c and 8d of the frame body 8 and the column member 4 is doubly sealed by the seal member 15, a highly airtight installation state of the window sash 7 can be obtained.

The wall panel 6 is fitted using a crane or the like as in the conventional case. Further, the frame body 8 of the window sash 7 is preferably attached with the glass screens 9a and 9b removed, but may be attached with the glass screens 9a and 9b attached. Further, when the frame body 8 of the window sash 7 is fitted between the left and right columnar members 4 and 4, one engaging portion 12 is set in a protruding state in advance, and the engaging portion 12 in the protruding state is first set in the one column. It is inserted into the vertical groove 5 of the member 4, and then is inserted into the inside of the other column member 4 while rotating the opposite side of the frame 8 with the insertion side as a fulcrum, and then the engaging portion 12 on the fitted side. May be projected to engage with the vertical groove 5 of the pillar member 4.

Further, the frame of the window sash 7 is reversed by a procedure opposite to the procedure for attaching the frame body 8 of the window sash 7 described above, that is, the engaging portion 12 is retracted and disengaged from the vertical groove 5 of the column member 4. The body 8 can be easily removed from between the left and right pillar members 4 and 4, and the building 1 can be dismantled quickly and easily.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various design modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Is. For example, in the above-described embodiment, a pair of links 19, as an example of the operating mechanism 17 for operating the engaging portion 12 to project and retract from the outer side of the vertical frames 8c, 8d of the frame body 8,
Although a link mechanism having 20 is shown, various mechanisms other than the link mechanism can be applied as the operation mechanism 17.

FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of the operating mechanism 17. In this embodiment, a screw shaft 28 is used as the operating mechanism 17, and the screw shaft 28 is screwed through the inner wall surface 13a of the vertical frame 8c. The tip end of the screw shaft 28 is rotatably locked to the inner wall surface 12d of the engaging part 12 via the locking part 28a, and the rotation of the screw shaft 28 causes the engaging part 12 to move from the outside of the vertical frame 8c. It is configured so that it can be projected and retracted. According to this embodiment, it is possible to more easily perform the projecting and retracting movement operations of the engaging portion 12.

Although a temporary house is illustrated as the building 1 in the above embodiment, the present invention can be applied to, for example, a unit building other than the temporary house or a conventional construction building. Further, in the above-described embodiment, both the engaging portions 12, 12 provided on the vertical frames 8c, 8d of the frame body 8 of the window sash 7 are configured to be capable of projecting and retracting, but one engaging portion 12 Is integrally provided on one vertical frame 8c, and the other engaging portion 1
Only 2 may be provided on the other vertical frame 8d so as to be capable of projecting and retracting. Further, in the above embodiment, an example in which the present invention is applied to the attachment of the frame body 8 of the window sash 7 is shown, but the present invention is applied to the entire opening between the left and right pillar members 4 and 4 other than the window sash 7. Of course, it can also be applied to the attachment of a frame body such as a sash or a door to be attached.

[0029]

In summary, according to the present invention, at least one engaging portion provided on the outer side of the vertical frame of the frame body so as to engage with the vertical groove of the column member has the vertical groove of the column member. Since it is configured to be able to project and retract from the outer side portion of the vertical frame so as to be engaged or disengaged with the vertical frame, by retracting this engaging portion from the outer side portion of the vertical frame, the frame body is removed between the left and right pillar members. Can be fitted directly from the outdoor side or from the indoor side, and after this fitting, the frame is made to protrude from the outer side of the vertical frame to engage with the vertical groove of the column member so that the frame body is provided on the left and right column members. Can be installed in between. Therefore, the frame body such as the sash and the door can be quickly and easily attached between the left and right column members without using a crane or the like, and the construction time can be shortened.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 2 is a front view showing an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to mounting a window sash.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan sectional view of an essential part.

FIG. 5 is a front view showing a retracted state of an engaging portion.

FIG. 6 is a front view showing a protruding state of an engaging portion.

FIG. 7 is a plan sectional view of an outer wall portion of a building.

FIG. 8 is a plan sectional view showing another embodiment of the operating mechanism.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional window sash mounting structure.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Building 4 Column Member 5 Vertical Groove 8 Frame 8a, 8b Vertical Frame 8c, 8d Vertical Frame 12 Engagement Part

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A frame body such as a sash and a door formed in a rectangular shape by upper and lower frames and left and right vertical frames, left and right column members provided in a building for fitting the frame body, and these column members. At least one of the engaging portions is provided with a vertical groove formed in the facing inner portion, and an engaging portion provided in the outer portion of the vertical frame of the frame body so as to engage with the vertical groove of the column member. An attachment device for a frame body such as a sash, a door, etc., characterized in that the portion is configured to be capable of projecting and retracting from the outer side portion of the vertical frame so as to engage with or disengage from the vertical groove of the pillar member.