JPH07132509A - Laminated woody plate and decorative laminated woody plate - Google Patents

Laminated woody plate and decorative laminated woody plate

Info

Publication number
JPH07132509A
JPH07132509A JP27991093A JP27991093A JPH07132509A JP H07132509 A JPH07132509 A JP H07132509A JP 27991093 A JP27991093 A JP 27991093A JP 27991093 A JP27991093 A JP 27991093A JP H07132509 A JPH07132509 A JP H07132509A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
laminated
wood
board
strength
thickness
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP27991093A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3708137B2 (en
Inventor
Tatsuo Iwata
立男 岩田
Hirotoshi Takahashi
宏寿 高橋
Satoshi Suzuki
敏 鈴木
Kazuyuki Endo
和志 遠藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yamaha Corp
Original Assignee
Yamaha Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yamaha Corp filed Critical Yamaha Corp
Priority to JP27991093A priority Critical patent/JP3708137B2/en
Priority to NZ260980A priority patent/NZ260980A/en
Priority to CA002127864A priority patent/CA2127864C/en
Priority to US08/274,969 priority patent/US5554429A/en
Publication of JPH07132509A publication Critical patent/JPH07132509A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3708137B2 publication Critical patent/JP3708137B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/005Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres and foam

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce a decorative veneer whose strength in all directions is uniformed by setting the number of layers of oriented timber sheet laminated plates where orientation directions of the adjacent layers cross rectangularly to an odd number, adjusting orientation direction strengths of both surface layers of a laminated woody plate by a thickness ratio of the surface layers and an inner layer, and sticking a decorative veneer to one face. CONSTITUTION:In a laminated woody plate, oriented timber sheet laminated plates 1, 2, 3 are layered such that an orientation direction in each of adjacent layers crosses rectangularly to each other. A thickness ratio of a surface layer 1, an inner layer 2, and a surface layer 3 is 1:2:1. Accordingly, the thickness strength of the orientation directions in the surface layers 1 and 3 becomes the same as the strength of the inner layer 2, so that thickness strengths of the orientation directions in all directions are uniformed. A decorative veneer 4 is stuck to one face 1 so as to produce a decorative laminated woody plate. By adjusting the thickness ratio, the thickness strength in each direction is changed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、いわゆるOSBと呼ば
れる方向性木材薄片集成板を積層して得られ、建材、家
具、調度などの板材として使用することのできる積層木
質板およびこれを用いた化粧積層木質板に関するもので
あり、特に、面の全ての方向に強度が均化され、また特
定方向の曲げ強度が強化され、かつ床板としての弾性と
平滑性に優れた積層木質板およびこれを用いた床板など
の化粧積層木質板に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is a laminated wood board which is obtained by laminating directional timber laminated boards, so-called OSB, and can be used as a board material for building materials, furniture, furniture, and the like. The present invention relates to a decorative laminated wood board, and in particular, the strength of the laminated wood board is leveled in all directions, the bending strength in a specific direction is strengthened, and the laminated wood board is excellent in elasticity and smoothness as a floor board. The present invention relates to a decorative laminated wood board such as a floor board used.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、環境保護の観点から森林伐採が問
題とされるようになり、木材資源の入手が今後益々困難
になることは明かである。従って、大量の木材資源を消
費して生産される合板などの板材は、その供給が不安定
あるいは供給不足になり、価格も高騰することが予想さ
れる。例えば、比較的安価で大量生産が可能な床板とし
て、従来から、図5に示すように、合板5の片面に化粧
単板4を貼付して製造したものが用いられている。この
合板は、ベニヤ単板などの複数枚を、その木理方向が直
交するように積層したものであるから、当然上記の資源
的問題を抱えている。そこで、これを他の入手容易で資
源的問題の少ない素材で代替することが求められてい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, deforestation has become a problem from the viewpoint of environmental protection, and it is clear that it will be more difficult to obtain wood resources in the future. Therefore, it is expected that supply of plate materials such as plywood produced by consuming a large amount of wood resources will be unstable or insufficient, and the price will also rise. For example, as a floor board which is relatively inexpensive and can be mass-produced, a floor board manufactured by attaching a decorative veneer 4 to one surface of a plywood 5 as shown in FIG. 5 has been used. Since this plywood is made by laminating a plurality of veneer veneers so that the grain directions thereof are orthogonal to each other, the plywood naturally has the above resource problem. Therefore, it is required to replace it with another material that is easily available and has few resource problems.

【0003】この観点から、一般の合板に替わるものと
して、従来廃材とされた木材薄片や、木材チップを解繊
して得られる木質繊維などを有効活用した木質板が注目
され、それらの種々な分野への応用が試みられるように
なった。ところで、一般に木質の床板としては、十分な
強度、剛性、表面硬度、平滑性などの物性が求められる
ことはいうまでもないが、このほかに、歩行に適した弾
性を有する必要があり、また、細長い床板を根太に差し
渡して床を張る場合が多いので、特に長手方向における
曲げ強さの大きいことが要求される。従って上記の木質
板を床板として使用するためには、これらの物性上の要
求が満たされなければならない。
From this point of view, as an alternative to general plywood, wood flakes, which have been conventionally scrapped, wood fibers obtained by defibrating wood chips, and the like, have been attracting attention, and various of these are used. Application to the field came to be tried. By the way, it is needless to say that a wooden floorboard is generally required to have sufficient physical properties such as sufficient strength, rigidity, surface hardness, and smoothness, but in addition to this, it is necessary to have elasticity suitable for walking. In many cases, a long and slender floor board is placed across a joist to stretch the floor, so that it is required to have a large bending strength especially in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, in order to use the above-mentioned wood board as a floor board, these physical property requirements must be satisfied.

【0004】一般に、木材薄片や木質繊維などを用いた
木質板は、これらの構成要素となる木材薄片や木質繊維
をバインダーで接着し、一体化成形して得られるもので
ある。これらの木質板は、構成要素のサイズが小さくな
るに従い組織が均質になり、表面も平滑になるが、強
度、剛性は低下し、かつ密度が増加する傾向がある。逆
に構成要素のサイズが大きくなると、木材が本来持って
いる強度、密度に近づくが、そのような木質板は不均質
で、表面の凹凸が大きくなる。これらを床板に用いる場
合、例えば、木質繊維を構成要素とする木質繊維板で
は、構成要素のサイズが小さいため、均一で平滑な表面
を有する木質板が得られるものの、床板としては強度不
足であり、高強度にするために板厚を厚くすると、密度
が高くなり重量が増加して取扱い難くなるという問題が
ある。ここで、図6に示すように、木材薄片6をその木
材繊維の方向がほぼ一定となるように配向して集積し、
バインダーで接着して一体化成形した方向性木材薄片集
成板が、OSB(Oriented Strand Board) と呼ばれ、
構造用面材として用いられるようになってきた。この方
向性木材薄片集成板は、構成要素のサイズが大きく、針
葉樹合板に匹敵する強度を有しており、床板として前記
の木質繊維板より強度、剛性の点で優れている。
Generally, a wood board using wood flakes or wood fibers is obtained by integrally bonding these wood flakes or wood fibers, which are the constituent elements, with a binder. In these wood boards, as the size of the constituent elements becomes smaller, the texture becomes more uniform and the surface becomes smoother, but the strength and rigidity tend to decrease, and the density tends to increase. On the contrary, as the size of the components increases, the strength and density that wood originally possesses is approached, but such a wood board is inhomogeneous and the surface unevenness increases. When these are used for floorboards, for example, with a wood fiberboard containing wood fibers as a constituent, the size of the constituents is small, so a woodboard having a uniform and smooth surface can be obtained, but the strength is insufficient as a floorboard. However, if the plate thickness is increased in order to achieve high strength, there is a problem that the density becomes high and the weight increases, making it difficult to handle. Here, as shown in FIG. 6, the wood thin pieces 6 are oriented and accumulated so that the directions of the wood fibers are almost constant,
The directional wood flakes laminated board that is integrally molded by bonding with a binder is called OSB (Oriented Strand Board),
It has come to be used as a structural face material. This directional timber laminated board has a large size of constituent elements, has a strength comparable to that of softwood plywood, and is superior to the above-mentioned wood fiber board as a floor board in strength and rigidity.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、この方向性木
材薄片集成板は、木材繊維の方向がほぼ一定となるよう
に配向されているので、その配向方向には強度が大であ
るが、配向方向に直角な方向には引っ張り、曲げとも強
度が比較的弱いという問題があった。また、方向性木材
薄片集成板は圧縮強度は大であるが、その表面が不均一
で凹凸が大きいため、これを用いて床板を製造すると
き、その表面平滑性に問題があった。そこで表面に化粧
単板または下地材と化粧単板とを貼付する方法が検討さ
れたが、この場合は得られた床板にそりやねじれが発生
する傾向があった。本発明は上記の問題を解決するため
になされたものであり、従ってその目的は、面の全ての
方向に強度が均化され、また床板としたとき長手方向の
曲げ強さが強化され、かつこれを床材として用いたとき
歩行に適した弾性と平面性とを有する積層木質板および
化粧積層木質板を提供することにある。
However, since the directional wood thin-plate laminated board is oriented so that the direction of the wood fibers is almost constant, the orientation direction has a large strength, There was a problem that the strength was relatively weak in both the pulling and bending in the direction perpendicular to the direction. Further, the directional wood thin plate laminated board has a large compressive strength, but its surface is non-uniform and has large irregularities, so that there is a problem in the surface smoothness when a floor board is manufactured using this. Therefore, a method of adhering a decorative veneer or a base material and a decorative veneer on the surface was examined, but in this case, the obtained floor board tended to be warped or twisted. The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and therefore an object thereof is that the strength is leveled in all the directions of the surface, and the bending strength in the longitudinal direction of the floorboard is enhanced, and An object of the present invention is to provide a laminated wood board and a decorative laminated wood board having elasticity and flatness suitable for walking when using this as a floor material.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題は、方向性木
材薄片集成板を2層以上積層してなる積層木質板におい
て、その隣接する各層における方向性木材薄片集成板の
配向方向を互いに直交せしめた積層木質板を提供するこ
とによって解決できる。上記において、この積層木質板
は、方向性木材薄片集成板の積層数を3層以上の奇数と
し、かつその両表層と内層との厚さ比率を変えることに
よって、表層の配向方向に沿う方向の強度を調整したも
のであることが好ましい。上記において、この積層木質
板は、表層の厚さの和を内層の厚さの和よりも大きく
し、表層の配向方向に沿う方向の強度を内層の配向方向
に沿う方向の強度よりも大きくしたものであることが好
ましい。本発明はまた、上記の積層木質板の少なくとも
片面に化粧単板または下地材と化粧単板とを貼付した化
粧積層木質板を提供する。上記において、積層木質板の
層構成は、その厚さ方向に非対称とすることが好まし
い。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The above-mentioned problem is, in a laminated wood board formed by laminating two or more laminated directional timber laminated boards, the orientation directions of the directional timber laminated boards in adjacent layers are orthogonal to each other. It can be solved by providing a tempered laminated wood board. In the above, the laminated wood board has a laminated number of the directional wood thin-plate laminated boards of an odd number of 3 or more, and by changing the thickness ratio of both surface layers and inner layers, It is preferable that the strength is adjusted. In the above, the laminated wood board, the sum of the thickness of the surface layer is made larger than the sum of the thickness of the inner layer, the strength in the direction along the orientation direction of the surface layer is made larger than the strength in the direction along the orientation direction of the inner layer. It is preferably one. The present invention also provides a decorative laminated wood board in which a decorative veneer or a base material and a decorative veneer are attached to at least one surface of the laminated wood board. In the above, it is preferable that the layered structure of the laminated wood board is asymmetric in the thickness direction.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】一般の方向性木材薄片集成板は前記のように、
配向方向に直角な方向に対して強度が弱いものである
が、本発明の積層木質板は、方向性木材薄片集成板を2
層以上積層し、かつその隣接する各層の配向方向を互い
に直交せしめたので、面の全ての方向に対して引張強さ
および曲げ強さが均化され、かつ強化される。このと
き、積層数が偶数であり、かつ各方向性木材薄片集成板
の厚さと強度とが等しければ、得られた積層木質板の強
度は面の全ての方向に均等になる。また、積層数が3層
以上の奇数であれば、両表層の配向方向は常に一致し、
かつその方向に配向した方向性木材薄片集成板の層数が
これと直角な配向方向を有するものより常に1層多くな
っているので、この積層木質板は表層の配向方向に、よ
り強化されることになる。その程度は、両表層と内層と
の厚さ比率を変えることによって調整できる。
[Function] As described above, the general directional wood thin plate laminated plate is
Although the strength of the laminated wood board is weak in the direction perpendicular to the orientation direction, the laminated wood board of the present invention comprises a directional wood thin laminated board.
Since more than one layer is laminated and the orientation directions of the adjacent layers are made orthogonal to each other, the tensile strength and the bending strength are equalized and strengthened in all the directions of the surface. At this time, if the number of laminated layers is an even number and the thickness and strength of each directional wood thin plate laminated board are equal, the strength of the obtained laminated wooden board becomes uniform in all directions of the plane. If the number of stacked layers is an odd number of 3 or more, the orientation directions of both surface layers are always the same,
Moreover, since the number of layers of the directional timber laminated board oriented in that direction is always one more than that of those having an orientation direction perpendicular to this, this laminated wood board is further strengthened in the orientation direction of the surface layer. It will be. The degree can be adjusted by changing the thickness ratio between the two surface layers and the inner layer.

【0008】以下に、本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明
の積層木質板を形成する方向性木材薄片集成板は、例え
ば木材薄片をバインダーと混合し、得られた混合物をそ
の木材繊維の方向がほぼ一定となるように配向して集積
し、熱圧を加えて接着し、板状に一体化成形したもので
ある。この木材薄片としては、例えばアカマツ、カラマ
ツ、エゾマツ、トドマツ、アスペン、ロッジポールパイ
ンなどの薄片が好適であるが、樹種は特に限定されるも
のではない。木材薄片のサイズや形状も特に限定される
ものではないが、大部分のサイズが厚さ0.4〜0.8
mm、長さ20〜100mm、幅2〜60mmの範囲内
にあり、木材繊維の方向に細長い形状のものであること
が好ましい。この場合には木材薄片を、その木材繊維の
方向がほぼ一定となるように配向して集積することが容
易になる。
The present invention will be described in detail below. Directional wood flakes laminated board forming the laminated wood board of the present invention, for example, wood flakes are mixed with a binder, and the resulting mixture is oriented and accumulated so that the directions of the wood fibers are almost constant, and heat is applied. It is a plate-shaped integrally molded product that is bonded by applying pressure. As the wood flakes, for example, flakes of red pine, larch, ezo pine, todo pine, aspen, lodgepole pine, and the like are suitable, but the tree species is not particularly limited. The size and shape of the wood flakes are not particularly limited, but most of them have a thickness of 0.4 to 0.8.
mm, length 20 to 100 mm, width 2 to 60 mm, and elongated shape in the direction of the wood fiber is preferable. In this case, it becomes easy to orient and accumulate the wood flakes so that the directions of the wood fibers are almost constant.

【0009】木材薄片と混合するバインダーとしては、
この分野で使用される任意の合成樹脂接着剤が使用でき
る。しかし、特に本発明の積層木質板の表層材として用
いる方向性木材薄片集成板には表面硬度が要求されるの
で、バインダーとしては硬度が高いもの、例えばフェノ
ール樹脂、ユリア樹脂、メラミン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、
ポリウレタン樹脂、またはそれらの混合物などが好まし
い。また、内層材としては、適度な弾性と軽量性が要求
されるので、発泡性バインダーを用いることが好まし
い。ここで発泡性バインダーとは、木材薄片を互いに強
靱に接着するとともに、それ自体が発泡するものであっ
て、この発泡によってバインダー樹脂が木材薄片の微少
な間隙にも浸透し、少量のバインダーで大きい接着面積
を得るとともに、集積物を低密度化することができるも
のである。この発泡性バインダーは、自己発泡する樹脂
から構成してもよく、また、非発泡性の樹脂と発泡剤と
によって構成してもよい。自己発泡する樹脂の例として
は、発泡性ポリウレタン樹脂を挙げることができる。ま
た、発泡剤によって発泡する非発泡性樹脂の例として
は、非発泡性ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、エ
ポキシ樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ユ
リア樹脂またはそれらの混合物を挙げることができる。
また、発泡剤としては、揮発性発泡剤、例えばCCl3
F、CCl2 2 、またはCCl2 F−CClF2 など
や、熱分解性発泡剤、例えばアゾジカルボンアミド、ア
ゾヘキサヒドロベンゾニトリル、2,2’−アゾイソブ
チロニトリル、ベンゼンスルフォヒドラジド、または
N,N’−ジニトロソ−N,N’−ジメチルテレフタル
アミドなどを挙げることができる。また、これらの発泡
性バインダーは、ユリア樹脂、メラミン樹脂、フェノー
ル樹脂などの非発泡性バインダーを含んでいてもよい。
これらの混合比は、目的とする積層木質板の密度に応じ
て適宜調整することができる。
As the binder to be mixed with the wood flakes,
Any synthetic resin adhesive used in this field can be used. However, since surface hardness is required for the directional wood thin plate laminate used as the surface layer material of the laminated wood board of the present invention, a binder having a high hardness, for example, a phenol resin, a urea resin, a melamine resin, an epoxy resin is used. ,
A polyurethane resin, a mixture thereof, or the like is preferable. Further, as the inner layer material, moderate elasticity and light weight are required, and therefore it is preferable to use a foamable binder. Here, the expandable binder is one in which wood flakes are toughly adhere to each other and also foams themselves, and this foaming causes the binder resin to penetrate into the minute gaps of the wood flakes, and a small amount of binder is sufficient. It is possible to obtain an adhesive area and reduce the density of the integrated product. The foamable binder may be composed of a resin that self-foams, or may be composed of a non-foaming resin and a foaming agent. Examples of self-foaming resins include foamable polyurethane resins. Further, examples of the non-foaming resin foamed by the foaming agent include non-foaming polyurethane resin, polystyrene resin, epoxy resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, phenol resin, urea resin, or a mixture thereof.
The foaming agent may be a volatile foaming agent such as CCl 3
F, CCl 2 F 2 , or CCl 2 F-CClF 2 , or the like, or a thermally decomposable foaming agent such as azodicarbonamide, azohexahydrobenzonitrile, 2,2′-azoisobutyronitrile, benzenesulfhydrazide, Alternatively, N, N′-dinitroso-N, N′-dimethylterephthalamide and the like can be mentioned. Further, these expandable binders may contain non-expandable binders such as urea resin, melamine resin, and phenol resin.
These mixing ratios can be appropriately adjusted according to the intended density of the laminated wood board.

【0010】木材薄片に対するバインダーの割合は、木
質繊維100重量部に対して10〜30重量部とするこ
とが好ましい。10重量部未満では木材薄片が十分に接
着せず、30重量部を越えると、得られた積層木質板の
密度が過大となり重くなるとともに木質としての特色が
失われる。
The ratio of the binder to the thin wood pieces is preferably 10 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the wood fiber. If the amount is less than 10 parts by weight, the thin wood pieces are not sufficiently adhered, and if the amount exceeds 30 parts by weight, the density of the obtained laminated wood board becomes excessively heavy and the characteristics of wood are lost.

【0011】方向性木材薄片集成板を製造するに際して
は、まず木材薄片とバインダーとを、それぞれの木材薄
片の面にバインダーが均一に付着するように混合し、こ
の混合物を、木材薄片の木材繊維の方向がほぼ一定とな
るように配向して集積する。この配向は、木材薄片が木
材繊維の方向に細長い形状に形成されているので、その
長さ方向を揃えて集積すればよく容易である。この集積
物に熱圧を加えて接着し、板状に一体化成形すれば方向
性木材薄片集成板が得られる。熱圧を加えて得られた方
向性木材薄片集成板の平面寸法は任意であるが、その厚
さは5mm〜20mm程度とすることが好ましい。ま
た、その密度は、0.40〜0.65g/cm3とする
ことが好ましい。密度が0.40g/cm3より小さい
と、板の強度が不十分になり、逆に密度が0.65g/
cm3より大きい場合は、全体の重量が増加して取扱い
難くなる。この方向性木材薄片集成板の曲げヤング係数
は、配向方向に40〜80×102MPa程度であるこ
とが好ましい。曲げヤング係数が40×102MPa未
満では、積層木質板としたときのたわみが過大となり、
80×102MPaを越えると、例えば床板としてこれ
を使用したとき、歩行時に必要とする適度の弾性が不足
することになる。
In the production of a directional wood flakes laminated plate, first, wood flakes and a binder are mixed so that the binder is uniformly attached to the surfaces of the respective wood flakes, and this mixture is mixed with the wood fibers of the wood flakes. Are oriented and accumulated so that the direction of is almost constant. This orientation is easy because the thin wood pieces are formed in a slender shape in the direction of the wood fibers so that they can be accumulated in the same length direction. A directional wood thin laminated plate can be obtained by heat-pressing and adhering this aggregate and integrally forming it into a plate shape. The plane dimension of the directional wood thin plate laminate obtained by applying heat and pressure is arbitrary, but its thickness is preferably about 5 mm to 20 mm. The density is preferably 0.40 to 0.65 g / cm 3 . If the density is less than 0.40 g / cm 3 , the strength of the plate will be insufficient, and conversely the density will be 0.65 g / cm 3.
If it is larger than cm 3 , the total weight increases and it becomes difficult to handle. It is preferable that the bending Young's modulus of this directional wood thin plate laminate is about 40 to 80 × 10 2 MPa in the orientation direction. If the Young's modulus of bending is less than 40 × 10 2 MPa, the bending of the laminated wood board becomes excessive,
When it exceeds 80 × 10 2 MPa, for example, when this is used as a floor board, the appropriate elasticity required for walking becomes insufficient.

【0012】本発明の積層木質板は、上記の方向性木材
薄片集成板を2層以上積層して製造するものであり、そ
の際、隣接する各層における方向性木材薄片集成板の配
向方向を互いに直交せしめて積層する。この積層は、方
向性木材薄片集成板を成形する途中の、木材薄片とバイ
ンダーとの混合物を集積する過程で、配向方向が互いに
直交するように順次集積を行い、次いでこの多層集積物
に熱圧を加えて一体化成形する方法で行ってもよいし、
また各方向性木材薄片集成板を別個に製造したのちに、
積層面に接着剤を塗布して積層してもよい。この接着剤
としては、前記した各種バインダーのほか、ビニル系、
アクリル系、ゴム系など、木質板の接着に従来から使用
されているものがいずれも使用できる。木材薄片とバイ
ンダーとの混合物を集積する過程で積層を行う場合に
は、各層に含まれているバインダーが層間を接着するの
で付加的な接着剤は不要である。上記のように、いずれ
の方法によるにせよ、最低2層の方向性木材薄片集成板
をその配向方向を直交せしめて積層するので、得られた
積層木質板は面の全ての方向に対して引張強さおよび曲
げ強さが均化され、かつ強化される。この積層数は多い
ほど面方向の強度がより均化され、また強化され、かつ
曲がり、そり、ねじれなどに対しても安定になる。
The laminated wood board of the present invention is manufactured by laminating two or more layers of the above-mentioned directional wood flakes laminated board, in which the orientation directions of the directional wood flakes laminated board in adjacent layers are mutually different. Lay them so that they are orthogonal. This lamination is a process of accumulating a mixture of wood flakes and a binder in the process of forming a directional wood flakes laminated plate, and sequentially accumulating them so that their orientation directions are orthogonal to each other, and then hot pressing the multi-layered agglomerates. It may be carried out by a method of integrally molding by adding,
Also, after manufacturing each directional wood thin laminated plate separately,
You may apply | coat an adhesive agent on a lamination surface and may laminate | stack. As this adhesive, in addition to the above-mentioned various binders, vinyl-based adhesives,
Any of those conventionally used for adhering wooden boards such as acrylic and rubber can be used. When laminating is performed in the process of accumulating the mixture of the wood flakes and the binder, the binder contained in each layer adheres the layers, so that no additional adhesive is required. As described above, by any method, since at least two layers of directional wood flakes are laminated with their orientation directions orthogonal to each other, the obtained laminated wood board is stretched in all directions of the plane. Strength and flexural strength are leveled and strengthened. As the number of laminated layers increases, the strength in the surface direction is more evened and strengthened, and is stable against bending, warping, and twisting.

【0013】床板として使用する積層木質板において
は、特定方向、特に長手方向に曲げ強さが適度に強化さ
れていることが要求される。この場合は、方向性木材薄
片集成板の積層数を3層以上の奇数とし、表層の配向方
向を長手方向に合わせ、隣接する各層がそれぞれ互いに
配向方向を直交するように積層し、かつその両表層と内
層との厚さ比率を適度に調整する。これによって、積層
木質板の長手方向における強度、例えば曲げ強さが好適
に調整される。
In the laminated wood board used as the floor board, it is required that the bending strength is appropriately strengthened in a specific direction, particularly in the longitudinal direction. In this case, the laminated number of the directional wood thin laminated plates is an odd number of 3 or more, the orientation direction of the surface layer is aligned with the longitudinal direction, and adjacent layers are laminated so that the orientation directions thereof are orthogonal to each other, and both of them are laminated. The thickness ratio between the surface layer and the inner layer is adjusted appropriately. Thereby, the strength in the longitudinal direction of the laminated wood board, for example, the bending strength is suitably adjusted.

【0014】積層木質板の面内における強度の方向差、
すなわち異方性は、表層の配向方向に沿った強度を増大
させるばかりでなく、減少させることによっても調整す
ることができる。例えば、積層木質板の全体としての厚
さを一定に保ったまま、両表層の厚さ比率を、表層:内
層:表層=1:1:1から漸次減小して行けば、最初は
表層の配向方向に沿った強度が大であったものが次第に
減少し、全ての方向に対して均一な強度を有するものと
なり、さらにはその方向の強度が直角方向の強度より小
さい積層木質板が得られるようにもなる。このように、
両表層と内層との厚さ比率によって強度の異方性が調整
された積層木質板の全てが本発明に含まれるものであ
る。
Direction difference of strength in the plane of the laminated wood board,
That is, the anisotropy can be adjusted not only by increasing the strength along the orientation direction of the surface layer but also by decreasing it. For example, if the thickness ratio of both surface layers is gradually reduced from surface layer: inner layer: surface layer = 1: 1: 1 while keeping the overall thickness of the laminated wood board constant, at first, High strength along the orientation direction gradually decreases and becomes uniform strength in all directions. Furthermore, a laminated wood board whose strength in that direction is smaller than that in the perpendicular direction can be obtained. It also becomes like. in this way,
The present invention includes all laminated wood boards whose strength anisotropy is adjusted by the thickness ratio of both surface layers and inner layers.

【0015】方向性木材薄片集成板を積層して得られる
積層木質板の表面は、木材薄片がそのまま表面に露出し
ているため、化粧性に劣る。このため、この積層木質板
を床板などの内装材に用いるには、少なくとも片面に化
粧単板を貼付することが好ましい。この際、基材となる
積層木質板の表面を、従来から行われている方法によっ
て研磨し、その研磨した面に化粧単板を貼付することが
好ましい。また、化粧単板を通して方向性木材薄片集成
板の木地が透けて見えるような場合は、基材と化粧単板
との間に不透明な下地材を介在させてもよい。ここで用
いられる化粧単板としては、特に限定されるものではな
いが、例えばオーク突板など、従来から使用されている
厚さ0.2〜0.8mm程度の化粧単板が使用できる。
また、不透明な下地材としては、例えば紙などを使用す
ることができる。下地材を用いる場合は、化粧単板は薄
いものでよい。この化粧単板の表面には、さらに、厚さ
40〜60μm程度のウレタン塗装などを施すことがで
きる。
The surface of the laminated wood board obtained by laminating the laminated directional wood flakes is inferior in cosmetic property because the wood flakes are directly exposed on the surface. Therefore, in order to use this laminated wood board as an interior material such as a floor board, it is preferable to attach a decorative veneer on at least one surface. At this time, it is preferable that the surface of the laminated wooden board serving as the base material is polished by a method that has been conventionally used, and a decorative veneer is attached to the polished surface. Further, in the case where the bare wood laminated with the directional wood thin plate can be seen through the decorative veneer, an opaque base material may be interposed between the base material and the decorative veneer. The decorative veneer used here is not particularly limited, but a decorative veneer having a thickness of about 0.2 to 0.8 mm which has been conventionally used, such as an oak veneer, can be used.
Further, as the opaque base material, for example, paper or the like can be used. When the base material is used, the decorative veneer may be thin. The surface of the decorative veneer may be further coated with urethane having a thickness of about 40 to 60 μm.

【0016】上記の、片面に化粧単板を貼付した化粧積
層木質板は、その基材となる積層木質板が厚さ方向に中
心から対称的に構成されていると、温度湿度などの環境
変化の影響を受けて曲がり、そり、ねじれなどを生ずる
場合がある。これらは、基材となる積層木質板の層構成
を厚さ方向に非対称にすると防止できる。具体的には例
えば、両表層の厚さや材質を変えたり、化粧単板を貼付
していない面(裏面)に、その面の配向方向に直角な方
向に延びる溝を複数本形成するなどの方法によって非対
称とすることができる。
The above decorative laminated wood board having a decorative veneer attached on one side thereof, when the laminated wood board as the base material is symmetrically constructed from the center in the thickness direction, changes in environment such as temperature and humidity. It may be bent, warped or twisted under the influence of. These can be prevented by making the layer structure of the laminated wood board serving as the base material asymmetric in the thickness direction. Specifically, for example, a method of changing the thickness and material of both surface layers, or forming a plurality of grooves extending in a direction perpendicular to the orientation direction of the surface on the surface (back surface) to which the decorative veneer is not attached Can be asymmetrical.

【0017】本発明の化粧積層木質板を床板とするに
は、化粧積層木質板を所定寸法の正方形、長方形などに
切断し、必要なら面取りや仕上げ塗装その他の加工を施
し、また側端部に雄実、雌実を形成する。このとき、正
方形ブロック状または比較的広幅の床板とする場合は、
面の全ての方向に強度が均化された、異方性の少ない化
粧積層木質板を用いることが好ましく、また、細長い長
方形の床板の場合は、その長手方向に強度が特に強化さ
れた化粧積層木質板を用いることが好ましい。その上
で、上記いずれの床板の場合も、曲げヤング係数を40
〜80×102MPa程度に調整することによって、歩
行に快適な弾性を有する床板が得られる。
In order to use the decorative laminated wood board of the present invention as a floorboard, the decorative laminated wood board is cut into squares, rectangles, etc. of a predetermined size, and if necessary, chamfered, finish-painted and other processed, and the side edges are Form male and female fruits. At this time, when making a square block shape or a relatively wide floor board,
It is preferable to use a decorative laminated wood board that has uniform strength in all directions of the surface and has little anisotropy, and in the case of an elongated rectangular floor board, a decorative laminate in which the strength is particularly strengthened in the longitudinal direction. It is preferable to use a wood board. In addition, the bending Young's modulus is 40
By adjusting the pressure to about 80 × 10 2 MPa, a floor board having elasticity that is comfortable for walking can be obtained.

【0018】[0018]

【実施例】次に本発明の実施例を示す。 (実施例1)図1に実施例1の積層木質板を示す。この
積層木質板は、順次3層の方向性木材薄片集成板1、
2、3を、隣接する各層における配向方向が互いに直交
するように積層したものである。この積層木質板の厚さ
は12mmであり、両表層をなす方向性木材薄片集成板
1および3の厚さはいずれも3mm、内層をなす方向性
木材薄片集成板2の厚さは6mmであった。すなわち、
表層:内層:表層の厚さ比率は1:2:1となってい
る。
EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will be described below. (Example 1) Fig. 1 shows a laminated wood board of Example 1. This laminated wood board is made up of three layers of directional wood thin laminated boards 1,
Two and three layers are laminated so that the orientation directions of the adjacent layers are orthogonal to each other. The thickness of this laminated wood board was 12 mm, the thickness of the directional wood flakes laminated boards 1 and 3 forming both surface layers was 3 mm, and the thickness of the directional wood flakes laminated board 2 forming the inner layer was 6 mm. It was That is,
The thickness ratio of surface layer: inner layer: surface layer is 1: 2: 1.

【0019】この積層木質板は以下のようにして製造し
た。 (混合物1)シェービングマシンを用いて、エゾマツ材
から、長さ30〜50mm、幅2〜20mm、厚さが
0.15〜0.20mmの範囲内にある木材薄片を得
た。上記の木材薄片100重量部を低速で回転する回転
ドラム内に入れ、水性フェノール樹脂バインダー20重
量部を、回転ドラム内で木材薄片が自然落下する間にス
プレー散布して、この木材薄片にフェノール樹脂バイン
ダーを均一に塗布し、木材薄片とバインダーとの混合物
1を得た。
This laminated wood board was manufactured as follows. (Mixture 1) Using a shaving machine, wood flakes having a length of 30 to 50 mm, a width of 2 to 20 mm and a thickness of 0.15 to 0.20 mm were obtained from spruce wood. 100 parts by weight of the above wood flakes are put in a rotating drum rotating at a low speed, and 20 parts by weight of an aqueous phenol resin binder is spray-sprayed while the wood flakes are naturally falling in the rotating drum, and the wood flakes are mixed with phenol resin. The binder was uniformly applied to obtain a mixture 1 of wood flakes and binder.

【0020】(混合物2)シェービングマシンを用い
て、エゾマツ材から、長さ75〜80mm、幅5〜50
mm、厚さ平均0.55mmの木材薄片を得た。上記の
木材薄片100重量部を低速で回転する回転ドラム内に
入れ、発泡性ウレタン樹脂(住友バイエルウレタン社製
の粗MDI)と未濃縮ユリア樹脂の重量比2:1の混合
物20重量部を、回転ドラム内で木材薄片が自然落下す
る間にスプレー散布して、この木材薄片に発泡性バイン
ダーを均一に塗布し、木材薄片とバインダーとの混合物
2とした。
(Mixture 2) Using a shaving machine, a length of 75 to 80 mm and a width of 5 to 50 were obtained from spruce wood.
A thin piece of wood having a thickness of 0.5 mm and an average thickness of 0.55 mm was obtained. 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned thin wood pieces were put in a rotating drum rotating at a low speed, and 20 parts by weight of a mixture of a foaming urethane resin (crude MDI manufactured by Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co.) and an unconcentrated urea resin in a weight ratio of 2: 1 was added. The wood flakes were spray-sprayed while the wood flakes spontaneously dropped in the rotary drum, and the foamable binder was uniformly applied to the wood flakes to obtain a mixture 2 of the wood flakes and the binder.

【0021】混合物1を、木材薄片の配向方向がほぼ一
方向に揃うようにして熱圧板上に散布し、厚さが62m
mになるように集積した。この上に引き続いて混合物2
を、その木材薄片の配向方向が先の混合物1のそれとほ
ぼ直角になるように散布し、厚さが126mmになるよ
うに集積した。さらにこの上に、引き続いて混合物1
を、その木材薄片の配向方向が先の混合物2のそれとほ
ぼ直角になるように散布し、厚さが62mmになるよう
に集積した。得られた3層の集積物を、温度160℃、
圧力2MPaで20分間熱圧成形して実施例1の積層木
質板を得た。
The mixture 1 was sprinkled on a hot pressing plate so that the wood flakes were oriented in one direction and had a thickness of 62 m.
It collected so that it might become m. Mixture 2 on top of this
Was sprayed so that the orientation direction of the wood flakes was almost at right angles to that of the above-mentioned mixture 1, and the wood flakes were collected so as to have a thickness of 126 mm. Further on top of this, mix 1
Was sprayed so that the orientation direction of the wood flakes was almost at right angles to that of the mixture 2, and the wood flakes were accumulated so that the thickness was 62 mm. The obtained three-layer assembly is subjected to a temperature of 160 ° C.
The laminated wood board of Example 1 was obtained by thermocompression molding at a pressure of 2 MPa for 20 minutes.

【0022】(実施例2)図2に実施例2の積層木質板
を示す。この積層木質板は、順次3層の方向性木材薄片
集成板1、2、3を、隣接する各層における配向方向が
互いに直交するように積層してなるものである。この積
層木質板の厚さは実施例1と同様12mmであり、ただ
し両表層をなす方向性木材薄片集成板1、3および内層
をなす方向性木材薄片集成板2の厚さはいずれも4mm
であった。すなわち、表層:内層:表層の厚さ比率は
1:1:1となっている。
Example 2 FIG. 2 shows a laminated wood board of Example 2. This laminated wooden board is formed by laminating sequentially three layers of laminated directional wood flakes 1, 2, 3 so that the orientation directions of adjacent layers are orthogonal to each other. The thickness of this laminated wood board was 12 mm as in Example 1, except that the thickness of both the surface layers of the directional wood flakes laminated plates 1, 3 and the inner layer of the directional wood flakes laminated plate 2 was 4 mm.
Met. That is, the thickness ratio of surface layer: inner layer: surface layer is 1: 1: 1.

【0023】この積層木質板は以下のようにして製造し
た。混合物1、混合物2としては、それぞれ実施例1に
示したと同様なものを使用した。この混合物1を、木材
薄片の配向方向がほぼ一方向に揃うように熱圧板上に散
布し、厚さが83mmになるように集積した。この上に
引き続いて混合物2を、その木材薄片の配向方向が先の
混合物1のそれとほぼ直角になるように散布し、厚さが
83mmになるように集積した。さらにこの上に、引き
続いて混合物1を、その木材薄片の配向方向が先の混合
物2のそれとほぼ直角になるように散布し、厚さが83
mmになるように集積した。得られた集積物を、温度1
60℃、圧力2MPaで20分間熱圧成形して実施例2
の積層木質板を得た。
This laminated wood board was manufactured as follows. As the mixture 1 and the mixture 2, those similar to those shown in Example 1 were used. This mixture 1 was sprinkled on a hot pressing plate so that the orientation directions of the wood flakes were substantially aligned in one direction, and accumulated so that the thickness became 83 mm. Subsequently, the mixture 2 was sprinkled so that the orientation of the wood flakes was substantially perpendicular to that of the above mixture 1, and the mixture 2 was collected so as to have a thickness of 83 mm. Furthermore, the mixture 1 is subsequently sprinkled thereon so that the orientation of the wood flakes is substantially perpendicular to that of the previous mixture 2, and the thickness is 83
It was collected so as to be mm. The obtained aggregate is heated to a temperature of 1
Example 2 was carried out by thermocompression molding at 60 ° C. and a pressure of 2 MPa for 20 minutes.
The laminated wood board of was obtained.

【0024】(実施例3)図3に実施例3の積層木質板
を示す。この積層木質板は、順次3層の方向性木材薄片
集成板1、2、3を、隣接する各層における配向方向が
互いに直交するように積層してなるものである。この積
層木質板の厚さは実施例1および2と同様12mmであ
り、ただし両表層をなす方向性木材薄片集成板1、3の
厚さはいずれも2.4mmであり、内層をなす方向性木
材薄片集成板2の厚さは7.2mmであった。すなわ
ち、表層:内層:表層の厚さ比率は1:3:1となって
いる。
Example 3 FIG. 3 shows a laminated wood board of Example 3. This laminated wooden board is formed by laminating sequentially three layers of laminated directional wood flakes 1, 2, 3 so that the orientation directions of adjacent layers are orthogonal to each other. The thickness of this laminated wood board was 12 mm as in Examples 1 and 2, except that the thickness of the directional wood thin plate laminated boards 1 and 3 forming both surface layers was 2.4 mm and the directionality forming the inner layer. The thickness of the laminated wood thin plate 2 was 7.2 mm. That is, the thickness ratio of surface layer: inner layer: surface layer is 1: 3: 1.

【0025】この積層木質板は以下のようにして製造し
た。混合物1、混合物2としては、それぞれ実施例1に
示したと同様なものを使用した。この混合物1を、木材
薄片の配向方向がほぼ一方向に揃うように熱圧板上に散
布し、厚さが50mmになるように集積した。この上に
引き続いて混合物2を、その木材薄片の配向方向が先の
混合物1のそれとほぼ直角になるように散布し、厚さが
150mmになるように集積した。さらにこの上に、引
き続いて混合物1を、その木材薄片の配向方向が先の混
合物2のそれとほぼ直角になるように散布し、厚さが5
0mmになるように集積した。得られた集積物を、温度
160℃、圧力2MPaで20分間熱圧成形して実施例
3の積層木質板を得た。
This laminated wood board was manufactured as follows. As the mixture 1 and the mixture 2, those similar to those shown in Example 1 were used. This mixture 1 was sprayed on a hot pressing plate so that the orientation directions of the thin wood pieces were aligned in almost one direction, and accumulated so that the thickness became 50 mm. Subsequently, the mixture 2 was sprinkled so that the orientation of the wood flakes was substantially perpendicular to that of the mixture 1, and the mixture 2 was collected to a thickness of 150 mm. Further, further, the mixture 1 is sprinkled thereon so that the orientation direction of the wood flakes is substantially perpendicular to that of the previous mixture 2, and the thickness is 5
It was collected so as to be 0 mm. The obtained aggregate was thermocompressed at a temperature of 160 ° C. and a pressure of 2 MPa for 20 minutes to obtain a laminated wood board of Example 3.

【0026】実施例1、2および3の試料について、各
表層の配向方向をX方向、これと直角な方向をY方向と
して、各方向における曲げ強さと曲げヤング係数とを測
定した。結果を表1に示す。
With respect to the samples of Examples 1, 2 and 3, the bending strength and bending Young's modulus in each direction were measured with the orientation direction of each surface layer as the X direction and the direction perpendicular thereto as the Y direction. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0027】[0027]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0028】表1の結果から、実施例1の積層木質板
(厚さ比率1:2:1)を標準とするとき、全体の厚さ
は同一であっても、両表層1、3の厚さ比率が大である
実施例2(厚さ比率1:1:1)の場合は、表層の配向
方向であるX方向の曲げ強さが実施例1のそれより明か
に大となっており、実施例3(厚さ比率1:3:1)の
場合は、両表層1、3の厚さ比率が比較的小さいので、
X方向の曲げ強さが実施例1のそれより小さく、異方性
が減少していることがわかる。
From the results shown in Table 1, when the laminated wood board of Example 1 (thickness ratio 1: 2: 1) is used as a standard, the thicknesses of both surface layers 1 and 3 are the same even if the total thickness is the same. In the case of Example 2 in which the thickness ratio is large (thickness ratio 1: 1: 1), the bending strength in the X direction, which is the orientation direction of the surface layer, is clearly higher than that in Example 1, In the case of Example 3 (thickness ratio 1: 3: 1), since the thickness ratio of both surface layers 1 and 3 is relatively small,
It can be seen that the bending strength in the X direction is smaller than that in Example 1 and the anisotropy is reduced.

【0029】(実施例4)図4に実施例4の化粧積層木
質板を示す。この化粧積層木質板は、実施例1の積層木
質板の一方の表層1の表面を研磨し、この面に厚さ0.
2mmのオーク材の化粧単板4を貼付して製造したもの
である。表層1と化粧単板4とは、水性高分子イソシア
ネート系接着剤(光洋産業、KR7800)を用い、温
度110℃、圧力10MPaを3分間かけて接着した。
この化粧単板4の表面をさらに研磨し、厚さ約50μm
のウレタン塗装を施した。得られた化粧積層木質板は平
滑かつ美麗な表面を有しており、表面硬度が高く、床板
としての好適な物性を有していた。
(Embodiment 4) FIG. 4 shows a decorative laminated wood board according to Embodiment 4. This decorative laminated wood board was prepared by polishing the surface of one surface layer 1 of the laminated wood board of Example 1, and having a thickness of 0.
It is manufactured by attaching a decorative veneer 4 of 2 mm oak. The surface layer 1 and the decorative veneer 4 were bonded to each other using an aqueous polymer isocyanate-based adhesive (Koyo Sangyo, KR7800) at a temperature of 110 ° C. and a pressure of 10 MPa for 3 minutes.
The surface of the decorative veneer 4 is further polished to a thickness of about 50 μm.
The urethane coating of. The obtained decorative laminated wood board had a smooth and beautiful surface, had a high surface hardness, and had suitable physical properties as a floor board.

【0030】(実施例5)実施例4の化粧積層木質板
を、X方向1800mm×Y方向300mmの長方形に
切断し、裏面には、その配向方向と直角の方向に、幅3
mm、深さ2mmの溝を450mm間隔に3本形成し、
積層木質板の層構成をその厚さ方向に非対称にして実施
例5の床板を製造した。この床板の曲げたわみをJAS
の規格に基づいて評価した。即ち、この床板をX方向に
スパン700mmで支持し、スパンの中央に直交して置
いた荷重棒の上に、21kg重の荷重をかけたときの変
位(A)と、同様に9kg重の荷重をかけたときの変位
(B)との差(A−B)を求めた。この差が小さいほど
剛性が高いことを表している。床板のJAS規格では、
この曲げたわみの値が3.5mm以下である必要があ
る。実施例5の床板は、この規格に合格していた。
Example 5 The decorative laminated wood board of Example 4 was cut into a rectangle of 1800 mm in the X direction and 300 mm in the Y direction, and the back surface had a width of 3 in the direction perpendicular to the orientation direction.
mm, 3 grooves with a depth of 2 mm are formed at 450 mm intervals,
The floorboard of Example 5 was manufactured by making the layer structure of the laminated wooden board asymmetric in the thickness direction. The bending deflection of this floorboard is JAS
It was evaluated based on the standard. That is, this floor board was supported by a span of 700 mm in the X direction, and the displacement (A) when a load of 21 kg weight was applied on a load rod placed orthogonally to the center of the span, and a load of 9 kg weight similarly. The difference (AB) from the displacement (B) when multiplied by was calculated. The smaller this difference is, the higher the rigidity is. According to the JAS standard for floorboards,
The value of this bending deflection needs to be 3.5 mm or less. The floorboard of Example 5 passed this standard.

【0031】[0031]

【発明の効果】本発明の積層木質板は、方向性木材薄片
集成板を2層以上、隣接する各層における配向方向を互
いに直交せしめて積層したものであるので、面の全ての
方向に強度が均化され、かつ曲がりやそりが軽減され
る。上記方向性木材薄片集成板の積層数を3層以上の奇
数とし、かつ両表層と内層との厚さ比率によって積層木
質板の表層配向方向の強度を調整すれば、長手方向に好
適な曲げ強度を有する積層木質板が得られる。上記積層
木質板の少なくとも片面に、化粧単板または下地材と化
粧単板とを貼付すれば、床板材として好適な平滑性と、
木製床板同様の外観を有する化粧積層木質板が得られ
る。上記化粧積層木質板を用いて床板を製造すれば、平
滑でかつ歩行に適度な弾性を有する床が得られる。さら
にその積層木質板の層構成を厚さ方向に非対称とすれ
ば、曲がり、そり、ねじれのない床板が得られる。本発
明の積層木質板または化粧積層木質板は、上記のように
床板として特に好適に使用できるものではあるが、床板
として以外にも、構造面材、装飾面材などとして、建築
物、建具、家具、調度、事務機具、玩具などの分野で広
く適用できるものであることはいうまでもない。
EFFECT OF THE INVENTION Since the laminated wood board of the present invention is a laminate of two or more layers of directional wood flakes laminated so that the orientation directions of adjacent layers are orthogonal to each other, the strength in all directions of the plane is high. It is leveled and bends and warpage are reduced. A suitable bending strength in the longitudinal direction can be obtained by adjusting the strength of the laminated wood board in the surface orientation direction by adjusting the laminated number of the above-mentioned directional timber laminated boards to an odd number of 3 or more and adjusting the thickness ratio of both surface layers and inner layers. A laminated wood board having is obtained. At least one surface of the laminated wood board, by sticking a decorative veneer or base material and decorative veneer, smoothness suitable as a floor board material,
A decorative laminated wood board having an appearance similar to a wooden floor board is obtained. When a floorboard is manufactured using the above decorative laminated wood board, a floor which is smooth and has elasticity suitable for walking can be obtained. Further, if the layer structure of the laminated wood board is made asymmetric in the thickness direction, a floor board without bending, warping or twisting can be obtained. The laminated wood board or decorative laminated wood board of the present invention can be particularly preferably used as a floor board as described above, but as a floor board, a structural surface material, a decorative surface material, a building, a fitting, It goes without saying that it can be widely applied in the fields of furniture, furniture, office equipment, toys and the like.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 実施例1の積層木質板を示す断面図。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated wood board of Example 1.

【図2】 実施例2の積層木質板を示す断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a laminated wooden board of Example 2.

【図3】 実施例3の積層木質板を示す断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated wooden board of Example 3.

【図4】 実施例4の化粧積層木質板を示す断面図。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a decorative laminated wood board of Example 4.

【図5】 従来の床板の一例を示す断面図。FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing an example of a conventional floorboard.

【図6】 方向性木材薄片集成板の構成を示す平面図。FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a configuration of a directional wood thin plate laminated plate.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1、2、3…方向性木材薄片集成板、4…化粧単板 1, 2, 3 ... Directional wood thin laminated plate, 4 ... Decorative veneer

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 E04F 15/04 7416−2E (72)発明者 遠藤 和志 静岡県浜松市中沢町10番1号 ヤマハ株式 会社内─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical indication location E04F 15/04 7416-2E (72) Inventor Kazushi Endo 10-1 Nakazawa-machi, Hamamatsu-shi, Shizuoka Yamaha Stock Company

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 方向性木材薄片集成板を2層以上積層し
てなる積層木質板において、その隣接する各層における
方向性木材薄片集成板の配向方向を互いに直交せしめた
積層木質板。
1. A laminated wood board made by laminating two or more directional wood flakes laminated boards, wherein the orientation directions of the directional wood flakes laminated boards in each adjacent layer are orthogonal to each other.
【請求項2】 請求項1において、上記方向性木材薄片
集成板の積層数を3層以上の奇数とし、かつその両表層
と内層との厚さ比率を変えることによって、表層の配向
方向に沿う方向の強度を調整した積層木質板。
2. The alignment direction of the surface layer according to claim 1, wherein the laminated number of the directional wood thin plate laminate is an odd number of 3 or more, and the thickness ratio between both surface layers and inner layers is changed. Laminated wood board with adjusted directional strength.
【請求項3】 請求項2において、表層の厚さの和を内
層の厚さの和よりも大きくし、表層の配向方向に沿う方
向の強度を内層の配向方向に沿う方向の強度よりも大き
くした積層木質板。
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the sum of the thicknesses of the surface layers is made larger than the sum of the thicknesses of the inner layers, and the strength in the direction along the alignment direction of the surface layers is larger than the strength in the direction along the alignment directions of the inner layer. Laminated wood boards.
【請求項4】 請求項1〜3記載の積層木質板の少なく
とも片面に、化粧単板または下地材と化粧単板とを貼付
した化粧積層木質板。
4. A decorative laminated wood board in which a decorative veneer or a base material and a decorative veneer are attached to at least one surface of the laminated wood board according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
【請求項5】 請求項4において、積層木質板の層構成
をその厚さ方向に非対称とした化粧積層木質板。
5. The decorative laminated wood board according to claim 4, wherein the laminated wood board has a layer structure asymmetrical in its thickness direction.
JP27991093A 1993-07-14 1993-11-09 Laminated wood board Expired - Lifetime JP3708137B2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27991093A JP3708137B2 (en) 1993-11-09 1993-11-09 Laminated wood board
NZ260980A NZ260980A (en) 1993-07-14 1994-07-11 Wood board; core layer of wooden strips & foaming binder and surface layer of oriented strand board with wooden strips & binder
CA002127864A CA2127864C (en) 1993-07-14 1994-07-12 Wood board and flooring material
US08/274,969 US5554429A (en) 1993-07-14 1994-07-14 Wood board and flooring material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27991093A JP3708137B2 (en) 1993-11-09 1993-11-09 Laminated wood board

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07132509A true JPH07132509A (en) 1995-05-23
JP3708137B2 JP3708137B2 (en) 2005-10-19

Family

ID=17617624

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP27991093A Expired - Lifetime JP3708137B2 (en) 1993-07-14 1993-11-09 Laminated wood board

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3708137B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3046260U (en) * 1997-08-14 1998-03-06 豐裕 陳 Plywood using oriented plate
JP2006233681A (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-09-07 Itochu Kenzai Corp Core material, wooden fire door, and manufacturing method of the door
JP2013079497A (en) * 2011-10-03 2013-05-02 Toyo Tex Co Ltd Wooden floor material

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3046260U (en) * 1997-08-14 1998-03-06 豐裕 陳 Plywood using oriented plate
JP2006233681A (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-09-07 Itochu Kenzai Corp Core material, wooden fire door, and manufacturing method of the door
JP2013079497A (en) * 2011-10-03 2013-05-02 Toyo Tex Co Ltd Wooden floor material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3708137B2 (en) 2005-10-19

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