JPH07127182A - Eave-soffit material - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate mounting operation by fixing a mounting plate onto an end face on the eave side of a roof, continuously installing eave-soffit boards having flexibility to the mounting plate and fastening the eave-soffit boards onto a fixing member on the external wall side. CONSTITUTION:A mounting plate 21 consisting of a vinyl-chloride steel plate, etc., is mounted and fixed onto an end face on the eave side of the woody panel 27 of a roof 26 through an adjusting material 28, in which an angle is adjusted in conformity with the pitches of the roof. A fixing member 23, in which a fixed plate section 29 composed of the vinyl-chloride steel plate, etc., and a flashing section 30 are unified, is fastened onto an external wall 31. Eave-soffit boards 22 having flexibility such as the vinyl-chloride steel plate, etc., having thin thicknesses are deflected and curved between the mounting plate 21 and the fixing member 23, and the clearance of the mounting plate 21 and the fixing plate 23 is adjusted. Accordingly, eave-soffits can be formed correspondingly to the length of the projections of various eaves.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an eaves roofing material forming an eaves ceiling between an eaves edge and an outer wall of a house, and more particularly to an eaves roofing material capable of accommodating various eave lengths.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, a structure shown in FIG. 4 is known as a structure of the eaves portion. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 1 is an outer wall, and 2 is a roof installed on the outer wall 1 at a predetermined slope. The outer wall 1 is formed of a wood panel, and a siding material 3 is attached to the outer surface of the wood panel via a waterproof layer (not shown), and the upper end surface is adjusted to a predetermined angle according to the roof slope. The mounted girder material 4 is placed and fixed.

In this example, the roof 2 is formed mainly of a wood panel 5, and the wood panel 5 is a girder member 4.
It is placed and fixed on the top, and a waterproof sheet (not shown) and a roofing (not shown) are sequentially attached on the wooden panel 5,
Further, the asbestos board 6 ... Is arranged and fixed on it. Further, at the eaves of the roof 2, a head work 7 is attached to the end face of the lower end of the wooden panel 5 and fixed by nailing or the like, and further on the outer surface side (the eaves side) of the head work 7. The nose cover 8 is attached and fixed. Further, an arabesque 9 is attached to the outer surface side of the head skirt 7 so as to hold a nasal concealer 8, and a eaves gutter 10 is attached and fixed below the arabesque 9.

Then, the receiving material 1 is provided on the lower surface of the wood panel 5.
Fields 12 are attached via 1 ...
The eaves ceiling material 13 is attached to the lower surface of the eaves to form the eaves ceiling. Here, the eaves roofing material 13 is generally made of wood board, and is formed on the eaves ceiling by being spray-finished on the lower surface after being attached to the field edges 12 ... In addition,
The siding material 3 is attached to the outer wall 1 so as to be continuous from the lower surface of the eaves roof material 13.

[0005]

By the way, in constructing the eave ceiling in the structure of the eaves portion described above,
Generally, the length of the eaves, that is, the dimension from the outer wall 1 to the inner surface of the nose cover 8 becomes various lengths depending on the location conditions of the house, the shape of the site, the roof structure, etc., and is therefore standardized in advance. It is almost impossible to use the prepared eaves material and use it, so measure the dimensions from the outer wall 1 to the inner surface of the nose cover 8 at the construction site, cut the plate according to this and cut it. The current situation is to use the cut board material as eaves material.

[0006] However, if the dimensions are adjusted at the construction site and the boards are cut to form the eaves roofing material in this way, this work itself takes time, and further such eaves roofing material is fixed. The work of assembling the field rims 12 for carrying out the work is also a work requiring skill and is also a cause of impairing the shortening of the construction. Further, in the formation of the eaves, the eaves gutter 10 is attached via the nose cover 8 and the structure is complicated. Therefore, the work is complicated and requires skill or sufficient time.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can cope with various eave lengths of eaves, and further eaves gutter material is integrated to make the installation work much easier. The purpose is to provide wood.

[0008]

[Means for Solving the Problems] Claim 1 in the present invention
In the eaves roofing material described above, a mounting plate that comes into contact with the eaves side end surface of the roof and is mounted and fixed thereto, a flexible eaves roof plate continuously provided to the mounting plate, and the eaves roof plate. And a fixing member that is continuously provided on the side opposite to the mounting plate and is fixed to the outer wall. In the eaves roof material according to claim 2, the eaves trough material is provided continuously to the eaves roof plate on the mounting plate side of the eaves roof plate. 4. The eaves trough material according to claim 3, wherein a flexible gutter is provided along the inner surface of the eaves roof board and communicates with the inside of the eaves trough material. The side opposite to the above extends through the eave top plate to the outer surface side as the means for solving the above problems.

[0009]

According to the eaves roofing material of claim 1, since the eaves roofing board has flexibility, the eaves roofing board is attached and fixed to the end surface of the eaves side by bending the eaves roof material, and the outer wall. It is possible to adjust the distance between the fixing member and the fixing member. According to the eaves roof material of claim 2, since the eaves trough material is provided continuously to the eaves roof plate on the mounting plate side of the eaves roof plate,
By mounting the eaves roofing material between the eaves side end surface and the outer wall, it is possible to simultaneously attach the eaves trough material to the eaves side end surface.
According to the eaves trough material of claim 3, since the sluice gutter communicating with the inside of the eaves trough material is provided in advance along the inner surface of the eaves trough plate, the eaves trough can be mounted more easily, and The design is excellent because the gutter is not exposed to the outside, and the gutter extends to the outer surface side through the eaves top plate, which facilitates connection of the gutter to the gutter. .

[0010]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the eaves material of the present invention, in which reference numeral 20 is the eaves material. The eaves roofing member 20 is, as will be described later, a mounting plate 21 that abuts against the eaves side of the roof and is mounted and fixed to the eaves side end face, an eaves roof plate 22 continuously provided on the mounting plate 21, and the eaves roofing member. A fixing member 23 provided continuously to the top plate 22, and further having eaves gutter material 24 continuous to the eaves top plate 22 and having a gutter 25 connected to the eaves gutter material 24. Is.

The mounting plate 21 is a long and narrow rectangular plate made of vinyl chloride steel plate (a steel plate coated with vinyl chloride) or the like. As shown in FIG. It is attached and fixed by nailing or the like through an adjusting material 28 whose angle is adjusted according to the roof slope so that the side end surface becomes vertical. The eaves top plate 22 is a rectangular one made of a vinyl chloride steel plate or the like having a thin thickness of about 2 to 3 mm, and is flexible by having a thin thickness, whereby the mounting plate 21 is provided.
It is formed so that the space between the mounting plate 2 and the fixing member 23 can be adjusted by bending and bending between the fixing member 23 and the fixing member 23.

The fixing member 23 is formed by integrally forming an elongated rectangular plate-like fixing plate portion 29 made of PVC steel plate or the like and a draining portion 30 also made of PVC steel plate or the like and having an L-shaped cross section. As shown in FIG. 2, the fixing plate portion 29 is fixed to the outer wall 31 by nailing or the like, and the drainer portion 30 covers the upper end portion of the siding material 33 attached to the outer wall 31 via the furring strip 32. Are arranged as follows.

The eaves gutter material 24 is continuous with the eave top plate 22,
In addition, the outer member 34 is positioned in the direction opposite to the eaves roof plate 22 with the mounting plate 21 interposed therebetween, and the inner member 35 is provided inside the outer member 34. The outer material 34 is the eaves top plate 2
It is formed integrally with 2, and is therefore made of the same material, and the end portion on the side opposite to the eaves top plate 22 faces upward, and the portion rising upward is curved outward.
The inner member 35 is an elongated member having a substantially U-shaped cross section, functions as a main body of the eaves gutter, and is housed and fixed along the outer member 34 inside the outer member 34 with its opening facing upward. It is a thing.

The bottom surface of the inner member 35 is the outer member 3.
4 is arranged at a predetermined distance from the inner surface of the lower side of 4, and in this state, both side surfaces thereof are attached and fixed to the mounting plate 21 and the curved end portion of the outer member 34, respectively. A hole 36 is formed at the bottom of the inner member 35 to penetrate the inner member 35, and one end of the flume 25 is connected to the hole 36. Here, it goes without saying that the inner bottom surface of the inner member 35 is inclined so as to gradually descend toward the hole 36.
In addition, these mounting plate 21, eaves top plate 22, fixing member 23,
The eaves trough materials 24 have the same width, that is, the eaves trough materials 24 have the same length in the longitudinal direction, and each side edge is formed to be a straight line. Also, regarding its length,
The length is set so that there is no hindrance to transportation and the like, and the number of connecting operations of the eaves roofing members 20 in the length direction is reduced.

The gutter 25 is a gutter main body 37 formed by a flexible pipe made of soft resin or rubber.
And a connecting pipe 38 made of a vinyl chloride steel pipe or the like provided at one end side of the connecting pipe 38.
, That is, on the side where the mounting plate 21 is located. The sluice main body 37 has a hole (not shown) formed in the mounting plate 21 at the end opposite to the connecting pipe 38.
Through the inner material 35 and the outer material 34 of the eaves gutter material 24, and is further connected to the hole 36 of the inner material 35 so as to communicate with the inner material 35. The gutter main body 37 is arranged along the eaves roof 22 from the mounting plate 21 toward the fixing member 23, and is connected to the connecting pipe 38 at a position before the fixing member 23. . The connecting pipe 38 is connected to the sluice main body 37, and the side opposite to the sluice main body 37 is disposed so as to project to the lower side of the eaves top 22 through a hole (not shown) formed in the eaves top 22. It is a thing.

In order to manufacture the eaves roofing member 20 having such a structure, a flexible plate material, for example, a thin rectangular steel plate is provided on the inner side of one side thereof so as to be substantially perpendicular to the steel plate. Mounting plate 21
Are fixed by welding or the like to form the eaves roof plate 22 and a portion of the eaves gutter material 24 which becomes the outer material 34, and the fixing member 23 is welded to the end portion on the side opposite to the side to which the attachment plate 21 is fixed. Etc. to fix them together. It should be noted that the portion to be the eaves top plate 22 and the mounting plate 21 are preliminarily provided with a gutter 25 at a predetermined position.
A hole is formed for inserting the. In addition, after the mounting plate 21, the eaves top plate 22, the portion of the eaves gutter member 24 that will be the outer member 34 and the fixing member 23 are integrated with each other, a resin such as vinyl chloride is lined for corrosion protection.

Then, the sluice 25 is placed along the inner surface of the eaves top plate 22, the connecting pipe 38 is inserted and fixed in the hole of the eaves top plate 22, and the end portion on the opposite side of the connecting pipe 38 is attached. It is inserted through the hole of the plate 21. Then, the outer material 3 of the eaves gutter material 24
Bend the end of the part to be 4 toward the mounting plate 21 side,
While forming the outer member 34, the inner member 35 prepared in advance is housed inside the outer member 34, the hole 36 and the end opening of the flume 25 are aligned, and the end of the flume 25 is connected to the inner member 35.
Further, both side surfaces of the inner member 35 are fixed to the mounting plate 21 and the outer member 34, respectively, and the eaves roofing member 20 is obtained.

In order to form an eave ceiling using the eaves roofing material 20 thus obtained, first, the wood panel 2 of the roof 26 is formed.
The adjusting member 28 is attached to the end surface of the eaves 7 on the eaves side, and the attaching plate 21 is fixed to the outer surface of the adjusting member 28 by nailing so that the eaves gutter material 24 is on the outside. Also, the outer wall 3
A waterproof sheet (not shown) is adhered to 1 in advance, and a siding material 33 is fixed on the waterproof sheet via a furring strip 32.

Then, the fixing member 23 of the eaves roofing material 20 is positioned so that the draining portion 30 covers the upper end portion of the siding material 33, and further, the fixing plate portion 29 is fixed to the outer wall 31.
Abut on and fix by nailing. At this time, since the eaves roof 22 has flexibility, even if the distance between the outer wall 31 and the adjusting material 28, that is, the length of the eaves of the eaves varies from house to house, the eaves roof 22 It is possible to deal with various things by adjusting the amount of bending (degree of curvature) of the eaves, and therefore, one kind or several kinds with different lengths (distance between the mounting plate 21 and the fixing member 23) of the eaves top plate 22. Eaves material 2
By preparing 0, the eave ceiling can be formed regardless of the eave length.

Further, after one eaves roofing material 20 is mounted between the eaves side end surface and the outer wall 31 in this way, the eaves roofing material 20 is sequentially mounted next to it as shown in FIG. The entire eave ceiling is completed by adhering the waterproof tape 40 to the bottom of the connecting portion. As for the corner portion, the eave top plate 22 cut in advance at a predetermined angle is prepared in advance, and this is used to form the eave ceiling. As for the eaves roofing material 20 having the gutter 25 shown in FIG. 1, at least one eaves ceiling material should be used for the entire eaves ceiling, and other eaves roofing materials without a gutter should be used. . Then, after the entire eave ceiling is completed, a vertical gutter 39 is connected to the connecting pipe 38 of the flume 25.

In the eaves roofing material 20 having such a structure,
The eave ceiling can be formed with one or more sizes to accommodate the length of the eaves of various eaves. Since it is not necessary to make a top material, and the work of assembling a field rim is also unnecessary, the workability on site can be greatly improved. Moreover, since the eaves trough material 24 is integrally provided on the eaves roofing material 20, the eaves trough can be installed at the same time when the eaves ceiling is formed. Further, since the calling gutter 25 is also installed, the eaves trough and the down gutter Can also be connected very easily. Further, since the eaves roof 22 and the outer material 34 of the eaves gutter 24 are integrated, when the eaves ceiling is viewed from below, the appearance is improved due to the continuity of the eaves and the gutter 25. Is hidden inside the eaves top plate 22 and is not exposed to the outside, which is excellent in terms of design.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, the eaves roofing material and the eaves spouting material integrated with each other are shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and only the eaves gutter material is used. Needless to say, it is also possible to integrally provide a member without a gutter, and further, to provide a mounting plate, a roof top plate, and a fixing member without providing an eaves gutter material.

[0023]

As described above, in the eaves roofing material according to the first aspect of the present invention, the eaves roofing board has flexibility, and therefore, the eaves roofing material is attached to the eaves side end surface by bending. Since it is possible to adjust the distance between the fixed mounting plate and the fixed member fixed to the outer wall,
It is possible to form eave ceilings corresponding to the length of the eaves of various eaves, so it is not necessary to make eaves roofing materials from board materials according to the eaves length of eaves at each construction site. Moreover, since work such as assembling a field is unnecessary, the workability at the site is remarkably improved, whereby the construction period can be shortened.

The eaves trough material according to claim 2 is provided with the eaves trough material continuously with the eaves roof plate on the mounting plate side of the eaves roof plate, whereby the eaves roof material is provided between the eaves side end surface and the outer wall. Since it is possible to attach the eaves gutter material to the eaves side end surface at the same time, the construction can be further facilitated and the construction period can be shortened. Since the eaves trough material according to claim 3 is provided with a call gutter communicating with the inside of the eaves trough material in advance along the inner surface of the eaves roof plate, the eaves trough can be mounted more easily. In addition, since the call gutter is not exposed to the outside, it can be made excellent in terms of design. Furthermore, since the call gutter penetrates the eave top plate and extends to the outer surface side, it is a vertical line to this gutter. The connection of gutters can be facilitated and the workability can be further improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an eaves material of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing an example of use of the eaves roofing material shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of a part of an eave ceiling formed using the eaves ceiling material shown in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing an example of a structure of a conventional eaves tip portion.

[Explanation of symbols]

 20 eaves roof 21 mounting plate 22 eaves top plate 23 fixing member 24 eaves gutter 25 call gutter 26 roof

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A mounting plate that abuts against an end face of a roof on the eaves side and is fixedly mounted on the end face, a flexible eave top plate continuously provided on the mounting plate, and the eaves top plate, An eaves roof material comprising a fixing member which is continuously provided on the side opposite to the mounting plate and is fixed to the outer wall. 2. The eaves roof material according to claim 1, wherein an eaves trough material is continuously provided on the eaves roof plate on the mounting plate side thereof. 3. The eaves roof material according to claim 2, wherein a flexible gutter is provided along the inner surface of the eaves roof board and is connected to the inside of the eaves trough material. The eaves roofing material whose side opposite the eaves trough material penetrates the eaves board and extends to the outer surface side.