JPH0712716U - Garbage incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] In a food waste incinerator, after the roastle is taken out of the combustion chamber and the food waste is put on it, it is possible to put the roaster into the combustion chamber. Make it easy to replace the grate. [Composition] A combustible material input port 2, an air intake port 4, and an opening 5 are formed in an incinerator body 1, and a garbage stand 6 can be freely taken in and out of a combustion chamber through the opening 5. Raw garbage stand 6
Is a rostrul 10 with a large number of vent holes, and a rostrul 1
The frame 7 supports 0, and the loss tor 10 is detachable from the frame 7.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a food waste incinerator for incinerating food waste generated from ordinary households.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Known is the raw slag incinerator that burns raw garbage while promoting the drying or carbonization of the raw garbage by the high-temperature gas generated when combustible materials such as paper are burned in the combustion chamber of the incinerator body. Has been. In this type of garbage incinerator, garbage is placed in the high temperature gas passage in the upper stage of the combustion chamber.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, in the conventional garbage incinerator, it was troublesome to put the garbage on the loss installed in the combustion chamber. In addition, although the grate needs to be replaced because it is a consumable item, the conventional garbage incinerator has a problem that replacement of the grate involves difficult work.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances and problems, and it is possible to put the grate into the combustion chamber after the grate is put out of the combustion chamber to put the garbage. The purpose of the present invention is to make it possible to easily put the garbage into the combustion chamber, and to provide a garbage incinerator in which the loss can be easily replaced.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 The kitchen refuse incinerator according to claim 1 is provided with a combustible material input port, an air intake port located below the combustible material input port, on a furnace wall of an incinerator body having an internal space serving as a combustion chamber. An opening is formed above the combustible material input port to allow the garbage table to be put in and taken out.

The food waste incinerator according to a second aspect of the present invention is the food waste incinerator according to the first aspect, wherein the food waste placing table includes a rostrut having a large number of vent holes and a frame body supporting the roostle. The grate is removable.

[0007]

[Action]

 In the raw garbage incinerator according to the first aspect of the present invention, since the raw garbage holder can be put in and taken out of the combustion chamber by using the opening formed in the furnace wall, the raw garbage holder can be placed outside the combustion chamber. It is possible to put garbage on the table and put it in the combustion chamber. Then, when combustibles input from the combustibles input port are burned in the combustion chamber, flames generated by combustion, radiant heat, and high-temperature gas are useful for drying and carbonizing the garbage on the garbage table.

In the kitchen refuse incinerator according to the second aspect of the present invention, after removing the used roostle from the frame, a new roostle can be attached to the frame and used.

[0009]

【Example】

 FIG. 1 is a front view of a food waste incinerator according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a food waste holder 6, and FIG.

Reference numeral 1 is an incinerator body, 2 is a combustible material inlet provided in a furnace wall of the incinerator body 1, and a lid 3 for opening and closing is attached. In the furnace wall of the incinerator main body 1, an air intake 4 is provided below the combustibles input port 2, an opening 5 is formed above the combustibles input port 2, and the lower edge of the opening 5 is formed. Rails 5a, 5a extending rearward in the internal space of the incinerator body 1 are provided on both sides. Then, the food waste holder 6 slides on the rails 5a, 5a through the opening 5 and can be freely taken in and out of the combustion chamber which is the internal space of the incinerator body 1.

As shown in FIG. 2, the garbage table 6 is provided on a rectangular frame 7 having a cover plate 8 slightly larger than the opening 5 on the front surface and a bottom surface around the frame 7. It consists of a rest 10 that is placed on top of the receiving edge 9. This garbage table 6 is assembled by fitting the roster 10 into the frame 7 and placing it on the receiving edge 9, and when replacing the roster 10, it is attached to the frame 7. After removing the grate 10, another grate is fitted into the frame 7 and placed on the receiving edge 9. The loss 10 in FIG. 2 has a lattice mesh (ventilation hole), but the structure of the loss 10 having another structure, for example, the rib material 10a having a chevron cross section as shown in FIG. Good. The cover plate 8 is provided with a handle 11 extending upward, and further, a rod 12 extending forward and backward is provided on the rear surface side of the central portion of the frame body 7.

In the above configuration, when putting garbage into the combustion chamber of the incinerator main body 1, as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 4, hold the handle 11 by hand and hold the garbage placing table 6 on the rails 5a, 5a. Slide it out onto the outside X1 and place the garbage C such as vegetables and leftovers on the garbage table 6 outside the combustion chamber. After that, the handle 11 is held by hand and the food waste placing table 6 is slid on the rails 5a, 5a to be pushed into the combustion chamber (arrow X2).

In this way, when raw garbage C is put in the upper stage of the combustion chamber and combustible substances such as paper and wood that are put in through the combustible substance inlet 2 are burned, high temperature gas generated by the combustion is generated as shown by an arrow G in FIG. It goes up through the gap in the dust C and is discharged from the chimney 15 shown in FIG. Then, the garbage is dried or carbonized by the flame or radiant heat accompanying the combustion of the high temperature gas or combustible material passing through the gap in the garbage C, and burns. Then, the ash generated by the burning of the garbage falls through the mesh of the roster 10 and falls.

When the refuse and ash block the mesh of the roster 10 and the high temperature gas does not pass efficiently, the handle 11 is held by hand and shaken to the left and right as shown in FIG. It is possible to move it up or shake off the ash from the mesh of the Rostrur 10, which improves the passage of hot gases and promotes drying, carbonization and combustion of garbage. In this case, if the rod 12 of the raw garbage holder 6 is placed on the lower edge of the opening 5 and the handle 11 is swung to the left or right, the swing allowance of the raw garbage holder 6 is formed on both sides of the rod 12 so that the raw garbage holder 6 can be easily moved. It is possible to shake the trash stand 6.

By the way, since the roster 10 is made of metal, when it is used for incineration of food waste and then the food waste is placed on it again, the food waste of the roastle 10 is heated by the previous combustion, so The advantage is that the drying is accelerated by the residual heat.

The roster 10 is a consumable item, and if used several times, it deteriorates at high temperature and cannot be reused. At that time, the used rostrut 10 is removed from the frame body 7, and a new roster is fitted into the frame body 7 and placed on the receiving edge portion 9 to mount the rostrut on the frame body 7.

[0017]

[Effect of device]

 The kitchen refuse incinerator according to the present invention puts the kitchen garbage stand outside the combustion chamber, puts the kitchen garbage on it, and then puts the kitchen garbage container into the combustion chamber to remove the kitchen garbage. Since it can be placed in the room, it is easy and easy to put garbage into the combustion chamber. Further, by constructing the food waste holder as described in claim 2, there is an effect that it is possible to replace the consumable consumable product, the roster.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of a garbage incinerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a garbage table.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of a grate.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the loading / unloading of raw garbage and the incineration process.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of an operation of shaking the garbage table.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Incinerator main body 2 Combustible material input port 4 Air intake 5 Opening 6 Garbage holder 7 Frame 10 Lostre

Claims (2)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A combustible material inlet, an air inlet located below the combustible material inlet, and an upper side of the combustible material inlet on a furnace wall of an incinerator body having an internal space as a combustion chamber. A garbage incinerator characterized by being formed with an opening for receiving and putting in the garbage table. 2. The food waste according to claim 1, wherein the food waste holder comprises a rostrut having a large number of ventilation holes, and a frame supporting the roastle. Incinerator.