JPH07127129A - Assembling method for framework panel - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To increase the construction accuracy, by assembling a framework part as a wall by use of panels formed at every wall by the lower end material and the erected end material to receive a framework, in a conventional wooden framework. CONSTITUTION:A framework is made rigid so as not to collapse by auxiliary materials of the lower end material 4 and the erected end material 8 to receive a framework, in order to make a panel from posts 3, beams 6, studs, etc., in a conventional wooden structure in a factory. Panel members of frameworks are jointed vertically and horizontally on a concrete foundation 1 and a sill 2 and beams 10 are fixed between walls to complete a framework of a building. An adhesive filler is applied at respective joints of the lower end material 4 to receive a framework and the sill 2, the post 3 and the erected end material 8 to receive a framework to facilitate the connection and eliminate clearances.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention minimizes on-site work when assembling a new construction and extension / renovation construction in conventional wooden construction, which is a traditional Japanese construction structure, and is used in a factory. A wooden prefabricated construction related to the conventional wooden construction method using a panel member that can be assembled and mass-produced.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the conventional wooden construction method is to assemble from the frame to the finish on site using the skill of a carpenter. Especially, the framework composed of columns and beams is assembled on site. This requires a large amount of work for carpenters on site and takes a long construction period.

[0003]

Since conventional wooden construction is a construction method that can be assembled only on-site, a skilled carpenter engineer is required as in the previous term. Due to the decrease in the number of carpenters and the decrease in technical capability, there are problems that the construction accuracy is uniform and the construction time is significantly long.

In the conventional method, when assembling the frame at the site, the work is performed while checking the vertical, horizontal, and vertical directions for each member, so that the work time at the site is considerably long. In addition, there is a problem that it takes a longer construction period than prefabricated construction because all the assembling such as the heat insulating material, the outer wall foundation, the inner wall foundation, the sash, and various frame materials for the frame is performed on site.

Since a conventional wooden structure has a structural feature based on a frame rather than a wall structure like a 2 × 4 wooden structure, a beam mounting structure of a wooden building (Japanese Patent Application No. 3-22121).
Although there is a method of assembling the frame part and the wall part separately as in 0), there is no simple method of conventional panel construction in which the frame and the wall are integrated into a panel.

The present invention is based on the above (0003-000).
5) The problem is to be solved. In conventional wooden construction, the frame part of the wall will be panelized at the factory to minimize the work on site and reduce the influence of the weather, thus shortening the construction period and improving the construction accuracy. And, for the purpose of uniformity.

[0007]

The assembling method of the present invention, in which the framework of the conventional wooden structure is formed into a panel, achieves the above-mentioned object. The means is to install the pillars and studs on the beams (girders) in order to make the wall framing part a panel above the base, and to install the framing support lower end members to connect the pillars and studs. At the place where the panels are connected to each other, a shaft-supporting standing material (a material that will be joined to the pillars when assembled on-site by mounting on a surface other than the area where the pillars come) will be installed. Further, a panel is formed by attaching braces, heat insulating material, outer wall base material, and inner wall base material. The lower frame support member and the vertical frame support end member are auxiliary materials for forming a panel. For joining the members to each other, conventionally used nails or metal fittings can be used. When assembling on-site, the pillars are connected to the base and beams (girders) to form a traditional wooden framework.

[0008]

[Operation] The above-mentioned panelization of the frame is performed in the factory.
Assemble columns, beams (girders), studs, and base materials, and create them with continuous spans instead of one span. Also, the filling of the heat insulating material, the outer wall foundation, and the inner wall foundation will be created at the factory. Therefore, it becomes possible to mass-produce and mechanize by a flow work as compared with the conventional construction method, and it is possible to shorten the construction period, improve the construction accuracy and make it uniform. Panels are transported to the site and assembled by a crane truck, so the accuracy is higher and the construction period is shortened compared to the conventional method of building columns one by one. At the time of assembly, the joint portion where the pillar and the beam overlap with the body insertion portion can be constructed to avoid stress concentration due to the notch by forming the panel at the conventional joint position. Since it is a conventional construction method, it can be designed freely and can be used not only for new construction but also for extension and renovation.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a framed panel assembly method according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 is a concrete cloth foundation and 2 is a base. These are combined and fixed by a conventional construction method. On top of that, a panelized member is attached. Reference numeral 3 is a pillar, 6 is a beam (girder), 4 is a lower end member for the shaft assembly, 8 is a standing member for the shaft assembly, 5 is an inner wall base material, and 9 is an outer wall base material. These are the materials that make up the panel. Since traditional wooden columns, beams (studs), and studs are used as panels in the factory, they are fixed by auxiliary materials 4 and 8 so that the frame does not collapse. The framed panel members are joined to the left, right, and up and down, and the beams (10) inserted between the walls are attached to complete the building frame.

By applying an adhesive filler to the joint portion between 4 and 2 or 4 and 6, 3 and 8, it is possible to facilitate the joint and eliminate the gap. Therefore, the filling of the heat insulating material of 7 can be made uniform in detail and the performance is not impaired.

[0011]

As described above, the present invention can supply a high-quality building by improving the construction accuracy and stability of conventional wooden construction. In the future, it will be possible to cope with a situation in which the number of carpentry engineers has greatly decreased. It is possible to inherit and develop traditional wooden structures in Japan.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an isometric view showing an actual example of a framed panel assembling method of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Concrete Cloth Foundation 2 Base 3 Pillar 4 Shaft Support Lower End Material 5 Inner Wall Base Material 6 Beam (Girder) 7 Heat Insulation Material 8 Shaft Support Standing Material 9 Exterior Support / Outer Wall Ventilation Base Material 10 Beam (Wall and Wall Between) 11 Adhesive filler coating surface 12 T-shaped hardware 13 Single-character hardware

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] May 2, 1994

[Procedure 3]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0009

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a framed panel assembly method according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 is a concrete cloth foundation and 2 is a base. These are combined and fixed by a conventional construction method. On top of that, a panelized member is attached. Reference numeral 3 is a pillar, 6 is a beam (girder), 4 is a lower end member for the shaft assembly, 8 is a standing member for the shaft assembly, 5 is an inner wall base material, and 9 is an outer wall base material. These make up the panel
It is a material . Since traditional wooden columns, beams (girders), and studs are used as panels in the factory, the frame is destroyed by the auxiliary materials of 4 and 8.
It is fixed so that it will not come out . Panel members of the framework are joined to the left, right, up and down, and beams (10) inserted between the walls are attached to complete the building framework .

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A shaft assembly portion of a conventional wooden structure, which is a wall, comprises a shaft assembly lower end member and a shaft assembly receiving end member.
A method of assembling each wall using a panelized member. 2. A member in which the wall portion of the shaft assembly described in claim 1 is panelized by the shaft assembly lower end material and the shaft assembly receiving end material. 3. A panel member in which a heat insulating material, an outer wall base material, an inner wall base material, sash, and various frame materials are attached to the framed panel member according to claim 2.