JP3038121U - Base mounting structure for walls of wooden buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Problem] Efficiently installing a base such as a wall surface such as an outer wall or a ceiling surface in a wooden construction with less labor than conventional,
(EN) Provided is a foundation mounting structure for a wooden building wall surface or the like that can form a robust wall surface. SOLUTION: A base material 4 is fixed on a cloth foundation 5. The columns 2 are erected on the base material 4. Girder material 3 on top of the pillar 2
And the space 6 is formed. A rectangular outer frame 12 is formed so as to come into close contact with the base material 4, the support pillars 2, and the girder material 3, respectively. The braces 11 are crossed and attached to the inside of the outer frame 12, and the bracing frame 1 is assembled. The bracing framework 1 is fitted into the space 6 and fixed.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a base mounting structure for mounting a base material such as a wall surface such as an outer wall surface or a ceiling surface in a wooden construction structure.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Conventionally, in building wooden structures, the foundation materials, columns, and girder materials that are the basic skeleton are assembled. It is attached.

For example, in the case of an outer wall, as shown in FIG. 3, a base material 4 is fixed on a cloth foundation 5, a pillar 2 is erected on this, and a girder material 3 is arranged on the pillar 2. The strength as a wall surface is secured by crossing the braces 7 in the space formed between the base material 4, the pillar 2, and the girder material 3 by fixing them. When fixing the brace 7, the brace 2 is erected, and then the brace 7 having the hoso 71 formed at the tip is arranged so as to intersect with the brace 2 and the base material 4, and the brace 1 and the girder. After inserting the girder material 3 into a mortise hole (not shown) provided at the joint with the material 3 and fixing it, and then by assembling the metal fittings 81 and 82 at these joints. , Fix Brace 7 completely.

In recent wooden construction, wood for a basic skeleton that has been roughly processed in advance by a pre-cut method is assembled at a construction site, thereby significantly reducing the amount of work at the site and improving efficiency. .

[0005]

[Problems that the device tries to solve]

 However, even if the basic skeleton is assembled quickly, the foundations for walls such as outer walls and ceilings are attached while processing one by one smaller than the wood for this basic skeleton. In particular, since the installation of braces has a great influence on the strength of the building, the joints require precise processing on site, so the structure described above had to be assembled. Therefore, there is a problem that it is very inefficient to construct wood while performing precision processing on site. In addition, as mentioned above, there is a problem that skillfulness and intuition are required because even a slight misalignment has a bad effect on something that greatly affects strength, such as a striation. In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention can efficiently attach a base such as a wall surface such as an outer wall or a ceiling surface in a wooden construction with less labor as compared with the conventional method, and form a robust wall surface. The purpose is to provide a foundation mounting structure such as a wall surface of a wooden construction that can be done.

[0006]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 Therefore, in the present invention, a base material is fixed on a foundation, a pillar is erected on the base material, and a girder material is provided on the upper part of the pillar to form a basic skeleton. In the foundation mounting structure such as the wall surface of the wooden construction where the foundation is attached to form the wall surface, etc., the foundation frame formed in a frame shape is fitted and fixed between the woods of the basic skeleton. It was done like this.

[0007]

[Embodiment of the invention]

 The present invention uses a conventional wooden construction in which the foundations such as outer walls and wall surfaces such as the ceiling surface were attached while processing the wood on-site, but made a frame shape that allows the foundation material to be fitted to the basic skeleton in advance. It is formed in a factory or the like, and is fitted between the basic frames assembled in the field, and by fixing them, the work efficiency is greatly improved and precise processing of the base material is realized. . In particular, for braces used on outer walls, etc., a frame with braces is prefabricated in a factory to assemble it, and this is fitted between columns and girders to secure it. It is designed so that a transparent wall can be formed. As a result, the amount of work at the construction site is greatly reduced, and it is possible to efficiently make walls that are stronger than before without requiring skilled techniques.

[0008]

【Example】

 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Example 1 FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing an attachment structure of a bracing frame of Example 1.

As shown in FIG. 1, the base material 4 is placed and fixed on the cloth foundation 5, the pillar 2 is erected on the base material 4, and the girder material 3 is further installed on the upper part of the base material 4, and the space 6 is formed. Form. Form a rectangular outer frame 12 that fits in the space 6 in advance and is in close contact with the base material 4, the pillar 2, and the girder material 3, respectively. Assemble framework 1.

The bracing framework 1 can be preassembled in a factory or the like. For this reason, at the construction site, a crane or the like is used to assemble the columns 2 and girders 3 with a smaller number of workers than before, and then the assembled braided frame 1 is carried into the space 6 Fit and fix.

As a method for fixing the bracing frame 1, nails, bolts, or other fixing metal fittings are used, but in the present embodiment, the bolts and nails are used together for fixing. That is, the four corners of the bracing frame 1 are fixed to the base material 4, the pillar 2, and the girder material 3 with bolts (not shown), and nails (not shown) are struck using an air gun as a reinforcing means between them. .

Second Embodiment FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view showing a mounting structure of a ceiling base frame according to a second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the present embodiment has a structure in which a framework for mounting as a base of the ceiling surface is attached, and a field edge 31 as an auxiliary material is arranged in the ceiling portion above the columns 2, 21, and 22. Then, the ceiling base frame 10 for forming the base is preliminarily processed into a lattice shape and sequentially fixed to the field edge 31, whereby the base of the ceiling surface is formed very efficiently.

The ceiling base frame 10 may be fixed by a fixing member 30 as shown in FIG. 2 or simply by nailing or bolting.

Further, the base frame is not limited to the outer wall and the ceiling surface described above, but a similar frame body is preformed on a portion such as the eaves lower surface and the floor surface, and the construction is further shortened by assembling at the site. Will be possible.

According to the bracing mounting structure of the present invention, the columns and girders can be processed in the pre-cut factory, and the base frame can be precisely assembled in the factory, so that these materials can be brought into the construction site. The skeleton can be completed in a short time. Also, by standardizing this foundation frame to some extent, mass production can be carried out more efficiently and precisely, and in addition to reducing labor as described above, it is possible to reduce material costs and significantly reduce construction costs. Can be reduced.

[0016]

[Effect of the invention]

 Since the present invention is configured as described above, the base frame is preassembled in the factory, which has an excellent effect that the amount of work at the construction site can be significantly reduced. In addition, since the base frame can be precisely manufactured by factory production, there is an excellent effect that it is possible to form a stronger wall surface than before without requiring skilled techniques.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing an attachment structure of a bracing frame according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view showing a mounting structure of a ceiling base frame according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view showing a conventional brace attachment structure.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 ... Bordered frame 11 ... Border 12 ... Outer frame 10 ... Ceiling base frame 2 ... Strut 21 ... Strut 22 ... Strut 3 ... Girder 31 ... Norim 4 ... Base material 5 Cloth foundation 6 Space

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification number Internal reference number FI Technical indication location E04B 2/56 605 E04B 2/56 605F 611 611C 622 622B 622K 632 632B 632C 632D 632K 651 L 651D 651A 651A 651M 651P 651W 9/06 5/55 A

Claims (3)

[Utility model registration claims] 1. A base material is fixed on a foundation, a pillar is erected on the base material, and a girder material is provided on the upper part of the pillar to form a basic skeleton. In a base mounting structure such as a wall surface of a wooden construction for mounting a base for forming a wall surface or the like, a base frame formed in a frame shape in advance is fitted and fixed between each wood of the basic skeleton, A base mounting structure for the walls of wooden structures. 2. The base frame comprises an outer frame fitted in a space formed between the base material, the support and the girder material, and a brace diagonally fixed to the inner side of the outer frame. Claim 1 characterized by
Base mounting structure such as the wall surface of the wooden construction described. 3. The base frame is a ceiling base frame fixed to a ceiling surface formed between the columns, and the ceiling base frame is formed in a lattice shape. Base mounting structure such as the wall surface of the wooden construction described.