JPH0711710A - Reinforced concrete column and steel frame beam jointing structure and building constructing method - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce the number of processes to allow construction in a short period and at a lower cost. CONSTITUTION:A reinforced concrete column 1 consists of a column mainframe 10 and an approximately U-shaped beam joint 20 protruded from the column mainframe to the side and opened upward and toward the end. Steel frame beams 3, 4 are jointed to the beam joint 20 by placing concrete. In such a state that framework combining plates 31, 41 mounted on the steel frame beams 3, 4 block the end opening 21 in the beam joint 20, the ends of the steel frame beams 3, 4 are arranged in the beam joint 20. During such jointing work, jointing between the beam joint 20 and the steel frame beams 3, 4 and groundsill are performed at the same time by placing concrete on slab frameworks arranged on the steel frame beams 3, 4 and in the beam joint 20.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a connecting structure for a reinforced concrete column in which a steel beam is connected between a plurality of reinforced concrete columns and the steel beam, and a building construction method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in this type of technology, a steel frame beam with Taino reinforcements at the ends is located between the main reinforcement and reinforcement of a reinforced concrete column, and these reinforcements are bolted or welded. After connecting by, the formwork of the pillar was assembled and the concrete was placed to connect the steel beam to the reinforced concrete pillar.

Then, the slab formwork is arranged on the steel frame beams thus connected, and concrete is poured from the slab formwork to perform flooring.

[0004]

However, the above-mentioned conventional technique has the following problems.

When connecting steel beams to reinforced concrete,
Since work such as bolt tightening and welding is required, the number of work steps increases.

[0006] Further, two works, namely a concrete pouring work for connecting the steel beam and the reinforced concrete and a concrete pouring work for floor pouring, are required, resulting in a large number of placing works.

As a result, the number of man-hours of the whole construction work increases, the construction work requires a long time, and the work cost becomes high.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object thereof is to reduce the man-hours required for working, and thereby to shorten the construction work and reduce the cost. It is to provide a connection structure with a beam and a method for building a building.

[0009]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, in a connecting structure of a reinforced concrete column and a steel beam, wherein a steel beam is connected between a plurality of erected concrete columns, which are erected, the reinforced concrete column is , A standing column body, and a substantially U-shaped beam connecting portion projecting laterally from the column body and opening in an upward direction and a tip direction, wherein the steel beam is located inside the tip portion. The fixed frame / plate and the reinforcing bar having one end fixed to the frame / plate and the other end extending toward the tip side of the steel frame beam, and the tip of the beam connecting part in the frame / plate. With the opening closed, the tip of the steel beam is arranged in the beam connecting portion,
It is characterized in that concrete is poured into the beam connecting portion to connect the steel beam and the beam connecting portion.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for constructing a building, wherein the reinforced concrete pillar according to the first aspect is erected, and a tip opening of the beam connecting section is provided in the beam connecting section of the reinforced concrete. Place the tip of the steel beam in the state of being blocked by the beam form plate and plate, place the slab formwork on this steel beam, and then place concrete on this slab formwork and in the beam connection part. It is characterized in that the beam connecting portion and the steel frame beam are simultaneously connected and flooring is performed by driving.

[0011]

According to the invention described in claim 1, by arranging the tip of the steel frame beam in the beam connecting portion, the front end opening of the beam connecting portion is closed by the plate that also serves as the frame, and the beam connecting portion and the steel frame beam tip portion. And are connected by concrete pouring to connect the reinforced concrete column and the steel beam. The tip of the steel beam and the rebar fixed to the plate that also serves as the formwork are integrated with the reinforced concrete column by placing concrete in the connecting part,
Reinforced concrete columns and steel beams can be firmly connected.

Further, in the invention described in claim 2,
By placing concrete on the slab formwork and in the beam connection part, the connection between the beam connection part and the steel frame beam and the flooring are performed at the same time. Therefore, the connection between the beam connection part and the steel frame beam and the flooring are performed. It is completed with just one concrete placing operation.

[0013]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

First Embodiment FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a connecting structure between a reinforced concrete column and a steel frame beam according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the connecting structure of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, steel beams 3, 4 are concrete-placed on a reinforced concrete column 1 which has been precast at a factory in advance and then installed at a construction site. The structure is linked by.

The reinforced concrete column 1 is a precast product formed in advance in a factory, and includes a column main body 10 and a plurality of beam connecting portions 20 for connecting the steel beams 3 and 4.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the column main body 10 has a plurality of main reinforcements 11 arranged in a rectangular shape and extending in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of reinforcement reinforcements wound around the outer periphery thereof. 15 and. Then, these reinforcing members 11 and 15 are embedded in concrete 18 having a rectangular cross section.

A notch 16 is formed in an upper portion of the column main body 10 for receiving beam main bars 35 and 45 of steel beams 3 and 4, which will be described later. This notch 16 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, it is in a cross shape and is composed of a groove portion 16a which communicates with an opening 21 of a beam connecting portion 20 which will be described later, and an intersection portion 16b which communicates between the groove portions 16a.

Further, inside the lower end portion of the pillar main body 10, FIG.
And a splice sleeve 19 is defined, as shown in FIG. The splice sleeves 19 are for fitting support ribs 51 projectingly provided on the floor portion or the base portion 50, and the lower end portions of the main ribs 11 project inside the splice sleeves 19. Each splicing sleeve 19 has a support-muscle insertion hole 19a formed at the lower end and a mortar injection hole 19b formed at the side end.

A plurality of beam connecting portions 20 are formed on the upper portion of the column main body 10 so as to project laterally. Each beam connecting portion 20 is a substantially U-shaped reinforced concrete beam that opens upward and in the length direction, and its opening 21 communicates with the groove portion 16 a of the cutout portion 16. Inside the U, the upper end is exposed from the beam connecting portion 20.
A plurality of character-shaped reinforcing bars 25 are embedded.

On the other hand, the steel beams 3, 4 are made of, for example, H steel as shown in FIG. 1, and are connected to the reinforced concrete columns 1 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.

Concretely, the steel beam 3 is a beam for connecting to the reinforced concrete column 1 from the left and right direction in FIG. 1, and a formwork to which an endless beam main bar 35 is fixed at a position inside the tip portion thereof. A dual-purpose plate 31 is attached. The plate / combination plate 31 is, for example, a rectangular steel plate corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the opening 21 of the beam connecting portion 20, and a plurality of endless beam main bars 35 are fixed to the side surface of the tip end portion thereof by welding or the like. The endless beam main bars 35 are formed by bending a reinforcing bar into a U-shape, and are arranged in a row above and below the tip of the steel beam 3 and projecting from the tip.

A pair of steel frame beams 3-1 and 3-2 having such a formwork / plate 31 and the endless beam main bar 35 are shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 6, the endless beam main bars 35, 35 are fitted to the upper part of the reinforced concrete column 1 in a state where the main bars 35, 35 face each other and the tip side thereof overlaps. That is,
With the formwork / plates 31 and 31 fitted in the tips of the openings 21 and 21 of the beam connecting portions 20 and 20, the steel beams 3-1 and 3-1, respectively.
The tip of 3-2 is arranged in the openings 21 and 21.
As a result, the endless beam main bars 35 with the tips intersecting,
35 are openings 21 and 21, groove portions 16a of the cutout portion 16,
It is housed in 16a and the intersection 16b. And
An outer reinforcement reinforcing bar 29 is attached to the upper surface of the beam connecting portion 20 on which the tip of each steel beam 3 is arranged. The external reinforcement reinforcing bar 29 is an inverted U-shaped reinforcing bar, the lower end of which is the reinforcing bar 25.
Is connected to the reinforcing bar 25 in a state of being entwined with the upper end of the, and by this, a loop-shaped muscular body is formed by the muscular members 25 and 29 (see FIG. 5).

Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the steel frame beam 4 is a beam connected to the reinforced concrete column 1 in a direction orthogonal to the steel beam 3, and a plate 41 serving also as a formwork is attached to the tip thereof. There is. The form / combined plate 41 is also a square iron plate corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the opening 21 of the beam connecting portion 20, and a reinforcing material insertion hole 42 for inserting the straight beam main reinforcement 45 is formed in the upper and lower portions thereof. There are multiple holes.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a pair of steel frame beams 4-1 and 4-2 having such a plate 41 serving also as a formwork are connected by a straight beam main bar 45, and a reinforced concrete column is used. It is fitted on top of 1. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG.
1, 41 are openings 21, 2 of the beam connecting portions 20, 20 in the vertical direction
The front end portions of the steel frame beams 4-1 and 4-2 are arranged in the openings 21 and 21 in a state in which the front end is fitted to the first end. Then, the straight beam main bar 45 has the formwork plates 41 and 4 facing each other.
It is inserted into the single muscle material insertion holes 42, 42, and both ends thereof are fixed by tightening with nuts 46. In this way, on the upper surface of the beam connecting portion 20 in which the tips of the respective steel beams 4 are arranged,
The outer reinforcement reinforcement 29 is attached, and a loop-shaped muscular body is formed by the struts 25, 29 (see FIG. 5). In addition,
The pair of steel-frame beams 4-1 and 4-2 are not limited to those that fix the main bar 45 by the nuts 46, but the steel-frame beam 3-
Similar to 1 and 3-2, for example, a U-shaped main bar may be fixed from the beginning. In this case, the steel beams 3-1 and 3-2
Steel beams 4-1 and 4-2 so as not to interfere with the main bars 35 of
The main line of should be placed. By doing so, it is not necessary to tighten the nut on site.

As described above, the tips of the steel beams 3 and 4 are arranged in the beam connecting portion 20 of the reinforced concrete column 1 from the directions orthogonal to each other, whereby the wall portion and the mold of the beam connecting portion 20 are formed. Frame-combined plates 31, 41 and notch 16
The formwork for concrete placement is defined (see Fig. 4). Then, concrete is poured into this formwork to connect the steel beams 3, 4 and the reinforced concrete columns 1.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, a deck plate 60 constituting a slab form on the steel beams 3 and 4 is formed.
Is laid. Then, concrete 65 is poured from above the deck plate 60, and the concrete 65 is poured into the form frame composed of the beam connecting part 20, the form and plate 31 and 41 and the notch part 16, and the steel beam Three
The tip end of 4 and the beam connecting part 20 are connected.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, since the tip portions of the steel beams 3, 4 and the beam connecting portion 20 are connected by placing concrete, as in the above-described conventional example, the steel frame is used. It is not necessary to bolt or weld the beams 3 and 4 and the reinforcing members 11 and 15 of the reinforced concrete column 1 to each other to weld them together. Therefore, the number of man-hours for connecting the steel beams 3, 4 and the reinforced concrete column 1 can be reduced, and the work can be shortened and the cost can be reduced.

Second Embodiment Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a building construction method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

In order to facilitate understanding of this embodiment,
The same members as those in the first embodiment will be designated by the same reference numerals and will be described with reference to FIGS.

In this embodiment, a column erection process for erection of a reinforced concrete column shown in FIG. 10 (a), a beam arranging process for arranging a tip of a steel frame beam on a reinforced concrete column shown in FIG. 10 (b), It has a slab frame arranging step of arranging the slab frame on the steel beam shown in FIG. 10 (c), and a pouring step of pouring concrete shown in FIG. 10 (d).

In the column standing step shown in FIG. 10 (a), first, the reinforced concrete column 1 as a precast product preformed in the factory is transported to the construction site by a trailer or the like.

Then, at the construction site, the reinforced concrete pillar 1 is lifted by a crane or the like, and is lowered toward the supporting bar 51 of the floor or the foundation section 50, and as shown in FIG. 19 a is passed through the support bar 51. Then, the reinforced concrete columns 1 stand on the floor and the foundation part 50 in a state where the support bars 51 are fitted in the splice sleeve 19 substantially facing the lower ends of the main bars 11.

In this state, after the verticality of the reinforced concrete column 1 with respect to the floor and the foundation 50 is adjusted, mortar is injected into the splice sleeve 19 through the mortar injection hole 19b of the reinforced concrete column 1 and hardened. ,
The main bar 11 and the support bar 51 are connected to each other by mortar.

As described above, the number of the beam connecting portions 20 of the reinforced concrete columns 1 standing upright on the site is set corresponding to the location where the reinforced concrete columns 1 are arranged. That is, as shown in FIG. 11, a reinforced concrete column 1-standing on a corner (upper left part of FIG. 11) of the building structure 70.
As for 1, a pair of beam connecting portions 20 facing each other at right angles to each other.
For the reinforced concrete columns 1-2 that form the ridges and are erected on the side portions (lower left portion and upper right portion in FIG. 11) of the building structure 70, the pair of beam connecting portions 20 facing along the side direction of the structure 70. One beam connecting portion 20 facing the inside of the structure 70 is formed. Further, with respect to the reinforced concrete pillar 1-3 which is erected in the central portion of the building structure 70 (the lower right portion of FIG. 11), four beam connecting portions 20 that radially project are formed.

Next, the beam arrangement step shown in FIG. 10B is performed. In this beam arranging step, first, the work of arranging the steel beam 3 in the beam connecting portion 20 is performed.

Concretely, the steel beam 3-1 is lifted by a crane or the like, and as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG.
It is lowered toward the notch 16 of the. Then, the front end portion of the reinforced concrete column 1 is arranged in the opening 21, and the endless beam main reinforcement 35 is housed in the opening 21, the groove portion 16a of the cutout portion 16 and the intersecting portion 16b. Is fitted into the tip of the opening 21. Then, the external reinforcement reinforcement 29 is attached to the upper surface of the beam connecting portion 20 to form a loop-shaped muscular body by the struts 25, 29 (see FIG. 5).

Subsequently (or at the same time), as shown in FIG. 10, the steel frame beam 3-2 is lifted by a crane or the like, moved laterally, and lowered toward the opening 21 and the notch 16. Then, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the steel beam 3-
2 is disposed in the opening 21 and the end portion of the endless beam main bar 35 crosses the tip portion of the endless beam main bar 35 of the steel beam 3-1 and the groove portion 16a of the cutout portion 16 is formed.
And the plate 31 which is housed in the intersection 16b and also serves as the formwork.
Is fitted into the tip of the opening 21. Then, the external reinforcement reinforcing bar 29 is attached, and a loop-shaped muscular body is formed by the muscular members 25 and 29.

After arranging the steel beam 3 on the reinforced concrete column 1 in this manner, a beam arranging step of the steel beam 4 is performed.

That is, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG.
With the pair of steel beams 4 facing each other in the vertical direction, and the formwork / plate 41 being fitted to the tips of the openings 21 of the beam connecting portions 20, the tips of the steel beams 4 are arranged in the openings 21. It After that, the straight beam main bars 45 are inserted into the muscle material insertion holes 42, 42 of the formwork / plates 41, 41 facing each other, and both ends thereof are fastened and fixed by the bolts 46.
Then, the external reinforcement reinforcement 29 is attached to the upper surface of the beam connecting portion 20 to form a loop-shaped muscular body by the struts 25, 29.

Through these steps, the tip portions of the steel beams 3, 4 are arranged in the beam connecting portion 20 of the reinforced concrete column 1 in the horizontal and vertical directions, and the wall portion of the beam connecting portion 20 and the plate / formwork plate 31 are arranged. , 41 and the notches 16 define a formwork for pouring concrete (see FIG. 4).

Then, the slab frame arranging step shown in FIG. 10C is performed.

In this step, the slab formwork is assembled so as to surround the steel beams 3 and 4. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, a deck plate 60 indicated by a chain double-dashed line forming a slab form is laid on the steel beams 3 and 4, and a form member 67 is assembled around the open structure periphery. Then, the periphery of the structure is closed. The deck plate 60 is laid so as to avoid the notch portion 16 of the reinforced concrete column 1 and the opening 21 of the beam connecting portion 20, whereby the concrete 6
5 can flow into the mold formed by the notch 16 and the opening 21.

Finally, the placing step shown in FIG. 10 (d) is performed.

In this step, only one operation is performed in which the concrete 65 is poured into the slab formwork described above.

That is, the concrete 65 is poured onto the deck plate 60, hardened, and floor-cast. At this time, a part of the concrete 65 poured onto the deck plate 60 flows into the notch 16 and the opening 21 as shown by an arrow 100 in FIG. As a result, the concrete 65 is hardened in a state of being filled in the cutout portion 16 and the opening 21, and the respective tip portions of the steel frame beams 3 and 4 are connected and fixed to the beam connecting portions 20 to complete the casting process.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, the flooring of the structure and the connection of the steel beams 3, 4 and the beam connecting portion 20 can be simultaneously performed only by pouring the concrete 65 onto the deck plate 60. Therefore, the connecting work and the floor pouring work can be completed by only one concrete pouring work, and the work man-hour can be reduced. As a result, the construction work can be shortened and the cost can be reduced.

[0049]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the steel frame beam is arranged at the connecting portion of the reinforced concrete column, so that the front end opening of the connecting portion is closed by the plate serving also as the formwork, and the reinforced concrete is reinforced. The columns and steel beams are connected only by placing concrete. At this time, the reinforcing bars fixed to the front end portion of the steel beam and the plate that also serves as the formwork are integrated with the reinforced concrete column, so that the steel beam can be firmly connected.

According to the second aspect of the invention, since the beam connecting portion, the connection between the steel beams and the flooring are completed by only one concrete placing operation, the number of work steps for placing concrete is reduced. be able to.

As a result, there is an excellent effect that the man-hours of the whole construction work can be remarkably reduced, the construction work can be shortened and the cost can be reduced.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a connection structure between a reinforced concrete column and a steel frame beam according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a reinforced concrete column.

FIG. 3 is a side view of a reinforced concrete column.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a connected state of a reinforced concrete column and a steel beam.

FIG. 5 is a side view showing a connected state of a reinforced concrete column and a steel frame beam.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view for explaining a connection state of a reinforced concrete column and a steel frame beam in a lateral direction.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view for explaining a connection state between a reinforced concrete column and a steel frame beam in a vertical direction.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a structure to which this embodiment is applied.

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a standing connection state of reinforced concrete columns.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a method of constructing a building according to another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 10 (a) shows a pillar standing step,
FIG. 10 (b) shows the beam arranging step, FIG. 10 (c) shows the slab formwork arranging step, and FIG. 10 (d) shows the placing step.

FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view showing an arrangement state of reinforced concrete columns.

FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a concrete pouring state.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Reinforced concrete column 10 Column body 20 Beam connection part 21 Opening 3,4 Steel beam 31, 41 Formwork plate 35 Endless beam main bar 45 Straight beam main bar 60 Deck plate 65 Concrete

Front page continued (72) Inventor Masayuki Hama 1-7-1, Kyobashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Toda Construction Co., Ltd. Incorporated Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Takashi Kiyotaka 1-7-1 Kyobashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Toda Construction Co., Ltd.

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. In a connecting structure of a reinforced concrete column and a steel beam, wherein a steel beam is connected between a plurality of erected concrete columns, the reinforced concrete column comprises an upright column main body and a side from the column main body. Has a substantially U-shaped beam connecting portion that projects toward one side and is open in the upper direction and the tip direction, and the steel frame beam is a mold and plate that is fixed to the inside of the tip, and the plate and plate that also serves as the frame. And one end is fixed and the other end extends to the tip side of the steel beam, and has a front end portion of the steel beam in a state in which the tip opening of the beam connecting portion is blocked by the form / plate. A connection structure between a reinforced concrete column and a steel beam, wherein the connection structure is arranged in the beam connection part, and concrete is poured into the beam connection part to connect the steel frame beam and the beam connection part. 2. A state in which the reinforced concrete pillar according to claim 1 is erected, and the tip end opening of the beam connecting portion is closed by the plate / form plate of the steel beam according to claim 1 in the beam connecting portion of the reinforced concrete. Then, the tip of the steel beam is placed, the slab formwork is placed on the steel beam, and then the concrete is placed on the slab formwork and in the beam connection part, whereby the beam connection part is formed. ， Building construction method characterized by simultaneously connecting the steel beams and flooring.