JPH0711391U

JPH0711391U - Parallel vertical ruler

Info

Publication number: JPH0711391U
Application number: JP4945593U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 克仁山根
Original assignee: 克仁山根
Priority date: 1993-07-26
Filing date: 1993-07-26
Publication date: 1995-02-21

Abstract

(57)【要約】【目的】平行線や垂直な線を描くための定規。【構成】目盛辺（１Ａ）を設けた定規（２Ａ）にスラ
イド溝（３Ａ）を設け、目盛辺（１Ｂ）を設けた定規
（２Ｂ）にスライド溝（３Ｂ）を設け、クロス板（４
Ａ）及び（４Ｂ）を取付部（５）で正逆回転自在に取り
付け、目盛辺（１Ａ）及び（２Ｂ）が平行になる位置
で、クロス板（４Ａ）の一端を定規（２Ｂ）に取付部
（６Ｂ）で、クロス板（４Ｂ）の一端を定規（２Ａ）に
取付部（６Ａ）で正逆回転自在に、クロス板（４Ａ）の
他端をスライド溝（３Ａ）に取付部（７Ａ）で、クロス
板（４Ｂ）の他端をスライド溝（３Ｂ）に取付部（７
Ｂ）でスライド自在に取り付け、目盛辺（１Ａ）と目盛
辺（１Ｂ）の距離をあらわす目盛りをクロス板（４Ｂ）
及び定規（２Ｂ）の上に記入した平行垂直定規。 (57) [Summary] [Purpose] A ruler for drawing parallel and vertical lines. [Structure] A ruler (2A) provided with a scale side (1A) is provided with a slide groove (3A), a ruler (2B) provided with a scale side (1B) is provided with a slide groove (3B), and a cross plate (4
A) and (4B) are attached to the mounting part (5) so that they can rotate forward and backward, and one end of the cross plate (4A) is attached to the ruler (2B) at a position where the scale sides (1A) and (2B) are parallel to each other. In the part (6B), one end of the cross plate (4B) is attached to the ruler (2A) so that it can rotate forward and backward with the attachment part (6A), and the other end of the cross plate (4A) is attached to the slide groove (3A) (7A). ) Attach the other end of the cross plate (4B) to the slide groove (3B) (7
B) is slidably attached, and the cross plate (4B) has a scale indicating the distance between the scale side (1A) and the scale side (1B).
And a parallel vertical ruler written on the ruler (2B).

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

【０００１】［産業上の利用分野］平行垂直定規。[Industrial field of application] A parallel vertical ruler.

【０００２】［従来の技術］これまで工事現場で、照明器具や換気扇などを取り付けるため壁や天井などを四角く開口する場合、その位置を下書きするためにはサシガネで基準になる位置から垂直な線を描き、２、３回サシガネの向きを変えて描いていたが、向きを変えるために誤差が生じやすかった。[Prior Art] Conventionally, when a wall or ceiling is opened in a square in order to install a lighting fixture, a ventilation fan, etc. at a construction site, in order to draft the position, a vertical line from the reference position of the sedge is used. I drew the picture, changing the direction of the sedge, but it was easy to make an error because the direction was changed.

【０００３】［考案が解決しようとする課題］本考案は定規の向きを変えることなく、一度で平行な線や多くのしるしを付けることのできる定規を提供することである。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention is to provide a ruler capable of attaching parallel lines and many marks at one time without changing the direction of the ruler.

【０００４】［課題を解決するための手段］目盛辺（１Ａ）を設けた定規（２Ａ）にスライド溝（３Ａ）を設け、目盛辺（１Ｂ）を設けた定規（２Ｂ）にスライド溝（３Ｂ）を設け、クロス板（４Ａ）及び（４Ｂ）を取付部（５）で正逆回転自在に取り付け、クロス板（４Ａ）の一端を取付部（６Ｂ）で定規（２Ｂ）に、クロス板（４Ｂ）の一端を取付部（６Ａ）で定規（２Ａ）に、取付部（６Ａ）の中心と（６Ｂ）の中心が目盛辺（１Ａ）及び（１Ｂ）に垂直な線上にあり、取付部（５）の中心から等距離になる位置で正逆回転自在に取り付け、クロス板（４Ａ）の他端の取付部（７Ａ）がスライド溝（３Ａ）を、クロス板（４Ｂ）の他端の取付部（７Ｂ）がスライド溝（３Ｂ）を、目盛辺（１Ａ）及び（１Ｂ）の平行を保ちながら、正逆自在にスライドする平行垂直定規である。[Means for Solving the Problems] A slide groove (3A) is provided on a ruler (2A) provided with scale sides (1A), and a slide groove (3B is provided on a ruler (2B) provided with scale sides (1B). ) Is provided, and the cross plates (4A) and (4B) are attached to the mounting part (5) so as to rotate in the forward and reverse directions. One end of the cross plate (4A) is attached to the ruler (2B) using the mounting part (6B), and the cross plate is attached. Attach one end of (4B) to the ruler (2A) with the attachment part (6A), and the center of the attachment part (6A) and the center of (6B) are on the line perpendicular to the scale sides (1A) and (1B). The part (5) is attached at a position equidistant from the center of the cross plate (4) so that it can rotate forward and backward. While the mounting part (7B) of the slide groove (3B) keeps the scale sides (1A) and (1B) parallel to each other, , Is a vertical vertical ruler that slides freely in both directions.

【０００５】このため、取付部（６Ａ）の中心と取付部（６Ｂ）の中心は常に目盛辺（１Ａ）、（１Ｂ）に対して垂直な線上で移動するため目盛辺（１Ａ）及び（１Ｂ）の目盛りはズレることがない。Therefore, since the center of the mounting portion (6A) and the center of the mounting portion (6B) always move on the scale side (1A) and a line perpendicular to (1B), the scale sides (1A) and (1B). The scale of) does not shift.

【０００６】尚、取付部（５）の中心から取付部（７Ａ）の中心及び取付部（７Ｂ）の中心までの距離を長くすればスライド溝（３Ａ）及び（３Ｂ）は目盛辺（１Ａ）及び（１Ｂ）と平行にはならず傾斜し、滑りやすさも変化する。If the distance from the center of the mounting portion (5) to the center of the mounting portion (7A) and the center of the mounting portion (7B) is increased, the slide grooves (3A) and (3B) will have scale sides (1A). And, it is not parallel to (1B) and tilts, and the slipperiness also changes.

【０００７】又、取付部（５）、（６Ａ），（６Ｂ）は定規（２Ａ），（２Ｂ）の開閉の範囲で正逆に回転すればよい。Further, the mounting portions (5), (6A), (6B) may be rotated in the forward and reverse directions within the range of opening and closing of the rulers (2A), (2B).

【０００８】又、目盛辺（１Ａ）と（１Ｂ）の距離はクロス板（４Ａ）と（４Ｂ）の角度により変化するので、クロス板（４Ｂ）の上にクロス板（４Ａ）の重なりの境界線を利用し目盛りを記入すれば水平と垂直の位置決めが同時にできる。Further, since the distance between the scale sides (1A) and (1B) changes depending on the angle between the cross plates (4A) and (4B), the overlap of the cross plate (4A) on the cross plate (4B) Horizontal and vertical positioning can be performed at the same time by marking the scale using the boundary line.

【０００９】又、目盛辺（１Ａ）と（１Ｂ）の距離は取付部（７Ｂ）のスライドにより変化するので、定規（２Ｂ）の上にクロス板（４Ｂ）の重なりの境界線を利用し目盛りを記入すれば水平と垂直の位置決めが同時にできる。Further, since the distance between the scale sides (1A) and (1B) is changed by sliding the mounting portion (7B), the boundary line where the cross plate (4B) overlaps the ruler (2B) is used. Horizontal and vertical positioning can be done at the same time.

【００１０】［作用］常に２本の定規が平行に移動し前後にズレることもない。[Operation] The two rulers always move in parallel and do not shift back and forth.

【００１１】［実施例］実施例１図１は実施例１の平面図、図２は実施例１のスライド溝側の側面図である。実施例１は、目盛辺（１Ａ）を設けた定規（２Ａ）にスライド溝（３Ａ）を設け、目盛辺（１Ｂ）を設けた定規（２Ｂ）にスライド溝（３Ｂ）を設け、クロス板（４Ａ）及び（４Ｂ）を取付部（５）で正逆回転自在に取り付け、目盛辺（１Ａ）及び（１Ｂ）が平行になる位置で、クロス板（４Ａ）の一端を取付部（６Ｂ）で定規（２Ｂ）に、クロス板（４Ｂ）の一端を取付部（６Ａ）で定規（２Ａ）に正逆回転自在に、クロス板（４Ａ）の他端をスライド溝（３Ａ）に取付部（７Ａ）で、クロス板（４Ｂ）の他端をスライド溝（３Ｂ）に取付部（７Ｂ）で、スライド自在に取り付けた平行垂直定規である。Example 1 Example 1 FIG. 1 is a plan view of Example 1, and FIG. 2 is a side view of Example 1 on a slide groove side. In Example 1, the slide groove (3A) is provided on the ruler (2A) provided with the scale side (1A), the slide groove (3B) is provided on the ruler (2B) provided with the scale side (1B), and the cross plate is used. (4A) and (4B) are attached to the attachment part (5) so as to be able to rotate forward and backward, and one end of the cross plate (4A) is attached to the attachment part (6B) at a position where the scale sides (1A) and (1B) are parallel to each other. ) To the ruler (2B), one end of the cross plate (4B) to the ruler (2A) with the mounting part (6A) so that it can rotate forward and backward, and the other end of the cross plate (4A) to the slide groove (3A). (7A) is a parallel vertical ruler in which the other end of the cross plate (4B) is slidably attached to the slide groove (3B) by the attaching portion (7B).

【００１２】尚、この場合、取付部（５）の中心から取付部（６Ａ）、（６Ｂ）、（７Ａ）、（７Ｂ）の各々の中心までは等距離であり、取付部（６Ａ）、（６Ｂ）の中心を結ぶ線及び取付部（７Ａ）、（７Ｂ）の中心を結ぶ線は目盛辺（１Ａ）に垂直、取付部（６Ａ）、（７Ａ）の中心を結ぶ線及び取付部（６Ｂ）、（７Ｂ）の中心を結ぶ線は目盛辺（１Ａ）に平行になっている。又、スライド溝（３Ａ）、（３Ｂ）も目盛辺（１Ａ）に平行になっている。In this case, the centers of the mounting portion (5) and the centers of the mounting portions (6A), (6B), (7A) and (7B) are equidistant, and the mounting portion (6A), The line connecting the centers of (6B) and the attachment part (7A), the line connecting the centers of (7B) is perpendicular to the scale side (1A), the line connecting the centers of the attachment parts (6A), (7A) and the attachment part ( The line connecting the centers of 6B) and (7B) is parallel to the scale side (1A). The slide grooves (3A) and (3B) are also parallel to the scale side (1A).

【００１３】実施例２図３は実施例２を示す平面図である。実施例２は実施例１のクロス板（４Ａ）、（４Ｂ）の幅を広くして、クロス板（４Ｂ）の上及び定規（２Ｂ）の上に、クロス板（４Ａ）と（４Ｂ）、クロス板（４Ｂ）と定規（２Ｂ）の境界線を利用して距離目盛（８）、（９）を記入したもので、目盛辺（１Ａ）と（１Ｂ）の距離を表している。Second Embodiment FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a second embodiment. In the second embodiment, the widths of the cross plates (4A) and (4B) of the first embodiment are widened so that the cross plates (4A) and (4B) are placed on the cross plate (4B) and the ruler (2B). The distance scales (8) and (9) are entered using the boundary line between the cross plate (4B) and the ruler (2B), and represents the distance between the scale sides (1A) and (1B).

【００１４】実施例３図４は実施例３の主要部の平面図で、実施例２の取付部（７Ｂ）付近の変形である。実施例３は、スライド溝（３Ｂ）にスライド片（１０Ｂ）をスライド自在に取り付け、クロス板（４Ｂ）の一端をスライド片（１０Ｂ）に取付部（１１Ｂ）で正逆回転自在に取り付けたもので、スライド片（１０Ｂ）に目印（１２）を設けて、距離目盛（９）を定規（２Ｂ）の上に記入している。図５はスライド片（１０Ｂ）の側面図である。Third Embodiment FIG. 4 is a plan view of the main part of the third embodiment, which is a modification of the second embodiment near the mounting portion (7B). In the third embodiment, the slide piece (10B) is slidably attached to the slide groove (3B), and one end of the cross plate (4B) is attached to the slide piece (10B) with the attaching portion (11B) so as to be rotatable in the forward and reverse directions. The slide piece (10B) is provided with a mark (12) and the distance scale (9) is written on the ruler (2B). FIG. 5 is a side view of the slide piece (10B).

【００１５】又、同様に、スライド溝（３Ａ）にもスライド自在なスライド片（１０Ａ）を取り付け、スライド片（１０Ａ）とクロス板（４Ａ）の一端を正逆回転自在に取り付けてもよい。Similarly, even if a slidable slide piece (10A) is attached to the slide groove (3A) and one end of the slide piece (10A) and one end of the cross plate (4A) are rotatably mounted in both directions. Good.

【００１６】尚、スライド溝の形状は実施例以外にも考えられ、たとえば、スライド溝の底部に穴を開けてスライドしやすくしたり、実施例とは逆に溝ではなく凸部にして、スライド片が、その凸部を包むようにスライドすることも考えられる。The shape of the slide groove is not limited to that of the embodiment. For example, a hole may be formed in the bottom of the slide groove to facilitate sliding, or a convex portion may be used instead of the groove, contrary to the embodiment. It is also conceivable that the slide piece slides so as to wrap the convex portion.

【００１７】又、取付部（６Ａ）もスライド溝を設けてスライドさせると、定規（２Ａ）をずらすこともでき、取付部（６Ａ）、（６Ｂ）を基準にして測定できる。Further, when the mounting portion (6A) is also provided with a slide groove and slid, the ruler (2A) can be displaced, and the mounting portion (6A) and (6B) can be used as a reference for measurement.

【００１８】図５は取付部（５）の実施例でクロス板（４Ａ）、（４Ｂ）をバネ（１３）で押さえ付け、クロス板（４Ａ）を引き上げて回転させる。FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the mounting portion (5) in which the cross plates (4A) and (4B) are pressed by the spring (13), and the cross plate (4A) is pulled up and rotated.

【００１９】図６のＬ型部品（１４）は天井のメチや壁の角などに引っかけて本考案を使いやすくするための物で、定規（２Ａ）、（２Ｂ）に目盛りに平行に、又、定規（２Ａ）、（２Ｂ）の先端に目盛りに垂直に着脱式に取り付けている。The L-shaped component (14) in FIG. 6 is intended to be easily used in the present invention by hooking it on a ceiling wall or a corner of a wall, and is parallel to the scales on the rulers (2A) and (2B). , The rulers (2A) and (2B) are detachably attached vertically to the scale.

【００２０】定規（２Ａ）、（２Ｂ）に水準器を水平、垂直に取付ければ壁にしるしをする時など便利になる。It is convenient to attach a level to the rulers (2A) and (2B) horizontally or vertically to mark on the wall.

【００２１】［考案の効果］請求項１は目盛辺が常に平行に移動し、目盛りもずれることがないので、平行及び垂直な線が簡単に描ける。[Advantage of the Invention] In claim 1, since the scale sides always move in parallel and the scale does not shift, parallel and vertical lines can be easily drawn.

【００２２】請求項２ではクロス板のスライドがスムーズになる。According to the second aspect, the sliding of the cross plate becomes smooth.

【００２３】請求項３、４、５、６では両方の目盛辺の距離がわかるので、たとえば天井などにしるしをする場合など、脚立の上で足場が不安定な時に、あらかじめ目盛辺の距離を決めて固定しておけば作業が大変しやすくなる。In Claims 3, 4, 5, and 6, since the distance between both scale sides is known, when the scaffold is unstable on a stepladder, for example, when marking on the ceiling, the distance between the scale sides is previously set. If you decide and fix it, the work becomes easier.

[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】実施例１の平面図。FIG. 1 is a plan view of the first embodiment.

【図２】実施例１のスライド溝側の側面図。FIG. 2 is a side view of the first embodiment on the slide groove side.

【図３】実施例２の平面図。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the second embodiment.

【図４】実施例３の主要な部分を示す平面図。FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the main part of the third embodiment.

【図５】実施例３の主要な部分を示す側面図。FIG. 5 is a side view showing a main part of the third embodiment.

【図６】取付部（５）の実施例。FIG. 6 is an embodiment of a mounting portion (5).

【図７】Ｌ型部品（１４）及び湾曲止め（１５）の実施
例。FIG. 7 shows an example of an L-shaped part (14) and a bend stop (15).

[Explanation of symbols]

１Ａ、１Ｂ目盛辺２Ａ、２Ｂ定規３Ａ、３Ｂスライド溝４Ａ、４Ｂクロス板５、６Ａ、６Ｂ、７Ａ、７Ｂ取付部８、９距離目盛１０Ａ、１０Ｂスライド片１１Ａ、１１Ｂ取付部１２目印１３バネ１４Ｌ型部品１５湾曲止め 1A, 1B Scale side 2A, 2B Ruler 3A, 3B Slide groove 4A, 4B Cross plate 5, 6A, 6B, 7A, 7B Mounting part 8, 9 Distance scale 10A, 10B Sliding piece 11A, 11B Mounting part 12 Mark 13 Spring 14 L-shaped part 15 Bending stop

Claims

[Scope of utility model registration request]

1. A ruler (2A) provided with a scale side (1A) is provided with a slide groove (3A), a ruler (2B) provided with a scale side (1B) is provided with a slide groove (3B), and a cross plate ( Four
A) and (4B) are attached to the mounting portion (5) so as to be able to rotate forward and backward, and one end of the cross plate (4A) is attached to the ruler (2B) by the attachment portion (6B) and one end of the cross plate (4B) is attached. (6A)
With the ruler (2A), the center of the mounting portion (6A) and the center of (6B) are on a line perpendicular to the scale sides (1A) and (1B), and are equidistant from the center point of the mounting portion (5). The cross plate (4A) is mounted so that it can rotate in the forward and reverse directions. The other end of the cross plate (4A) has a slide groove (3A), and the other end of the cross plate (4B) has a slide groove (3B). ) Is a parallel vertical ruler that slides forward and backward freely while keeping the scale sides (1A) and (1B) parallel.

2. The other end of the cross plate (4B) is attached to a slide piece (10B) which freely slides in a slide groove (3B) by a mounting portion (11B) so as to be rotatable in the forward and reverse directions.
Parallel vertical ruler.

3. A cross plate (4B) on a cross plate (4B).
The parallel vertical ruler according to claim 1, wherein the distance scale (8) is entered by utilizing the overlap with A).

4. The cross plate (4B) is provided on the cross plate (4B).
The parallel vertical ruler according to claim 2, wherein the distance scale (8) is filled in by utilizing the overlap with A).

5. The distance scale (9) is written on the ruler (2B) by utilizing the overlap with the cross plate (4B).
Parallel vertical ruler as described.

6. A slide piece (10) on the ruler (2B).
The parallel vertical ruler according to claim 2, wherein a distance scale (9) is entered by using the mark (12) of B).