JP4293315B2

JP4293315B2 - A set of boundary point measurement aids such as concrete boundary piles and their usage.

Info

Publication number: JP4293315B2
Application number: JP2007183691A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 辰治岡
Original assignee: 辰治岡
Priority date: 2007-06-18
Filing date: 2007-06-18
Publication date: 2009-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2027-06-18
Also published as: JP2008309765A

Description

この発明は、面取りあるコンクリ−ト製境界杭の角や、縁の境界点に、プリズムを設置し易くする事や、塀の隅の境界点と、オフセット点間距離の物差しの目盛りが、読取り不可能だったのを可能にする為に、目盛りに代わる１センチ間隔の波状溝を、当該発明品に表示させて、境界点測量作業を省力化すると共に、合理的に行なえるようにする補助具一式と、それらの使用法に関するものである。This invention makes it easy to install prisms at the corners of chamfered concrete boundary piles and at the boundary points of edges, and the scale of the distance between the boundary points of the heel corner and the offset point is read. In order to make it possible, it is possible to display the corrugated grooves with 1-centimeter intervals instead of the scale on the product of the invention to save labor for boundary point surveying and to make it rational. It relates to the set of items and how to use them.

従来は、杭の境界点にポウルの先端を設置する際、角部に境界点がある場合は、指先を添えて設置するしか無く、しかも、この角部が欠落しているような場合は、近傍の点を測定して、パソコンで位置を計算して決めるしか方法が無かった。自治体が使用する杭は、境界点を示す矢印部分は平らで面取は無いが、矢印先端の境界点付近が丸まっている事が多くて、ポウルの先端を設置し難いので、矢張り指先を添える必要がある。その他、境界点が直角状の塀の隅を指している場合などは、境界点からポウル先端のオフセット点迄の距離を測定するのが困難で、誤差発生の要因となっていた。Conventionally, when installing the tip of the pole at the boundary point of the pile, if there is a boundary point at the corner, there is no choice but to install with the fingertips, and if this corner is missing, The only way to do this was to measure nearby points and calculate the position on a personal computer. The stakes used by local governments are flat and have no chamfered arrows indicating the boundary point , but the area around the boundary point of the arrow tip is often rounded, making it difficult to install the tip of the pole. It is necessary to attach. In addition, when the boundary point points to the corner of a right-angled eyelid, it is difficult to measure the distance from the boundary point to the offset point of the tip of the pole, causing an error .

イ．光波測量のプリズムのポウルを設置し易いのは、十文字の境界点だけであり、杭上面の角や、縁中央部に境界点がある場合、ポウルの先端に指を添えねばならない。添え方が悪いと、位置がずれるのでずれ防止したり、手放しでポウルを設置する場合用に必要な道具を発明するのが本発明の狙いである。殊に、角部に境界点があって欠落している場合は、この補助具で位置を簡単に復元できるので、この復元した点にポウルを置けるようにしなければならない。塀の隅に境界点があるような場合は、その点を正確に捉え、尚且、ポウル先端のオフセット点迄の距離を、正確に表示できるようにしておく必要がある。
ロ．自治体の杭の上部は、鋳鉄製が多く、角部や、縁中央部に矢印を設けていて、しかも、この矢の先端が丸みを帯びているので、ポウルの先端を設置し難い場合が多い。と、言う事は、境界点を特定し難いと言う事になるので、上面に透明のプレイト状の補助具を当てがって、位置を特定しながら、埋設したり、設置済みの点の位置を特定し易くする補助具の発明が必要である。I. Lightwave surveying prism poules are only easy to set up with a cross-shaped boundary point, and if there is a boundary point at the corner of the top of the pile or at the center of the edge, you must place a finger on the tip of the pole. The aim of the present invention is to prevent the shift because the position is shifted if the attachment is bad, or to invent a tool necessary for installing the pole by hand . In particular, if there is a boundary point at the corner and it is missing, the position can be easily restored with this auxiliary tool, so that the poul must be placed at the restored point. When there is a boundary point at the corner of the heel, it is necessary to accurately capture the point and to be able to accurately display the distance to the offset point at the tip of the pole.
B. The upper part of local government piles is often made of cast iron, with arrows at the corners and the center of the edge, and the tip of this arrow is rounded, so it is often difficult to install the tip of the pole. . Because it means that it is difficult to specify the boundary point, place a transparent plate-shaped auxiliary tool on the upper surface, specify the position, embed or position of the already installed point There is a need for an invention of an auxiliary tool that makes it easy to specify the above.

Means to solve the problem

本発明による３種類の補助具の呼称は、特許請求の範囲で説明した順に甲乙丙とする。甲と乙は、対にして使い、丙は、杭の上面に透明のプレイト状の補助具を載せ、位置を特定し易いようにしたものである。甲を、Ｖ形の溝を形成するものとすると、是は、透明の必要ないが、乙は、甲と、コンクリ−ト杭とで形成したＶ形の溝の上に載せ、乙を通して境界点を視認できるように透明にしておく必要がある。Ｖ形溝の折れ曲がり点に一つ目の孔、二つ目の孔は、４．５センチの杭の場合で、折れ曲がり点から２．２５センチの位置に、三つ目の孔は、９センチの杭の場合で、折れ曲がり点から４．５センチの位置に、四つ目の孔は、１０センチの杭の場合で、折れ曲がり点から５センチの位置に、五つ目の孔は、１２センチの杭の場合で、折れ曲がり点から６センチの位置に、プリズムのポウルの先端を置けるようにしてある。丙の透明の板には、境界点が塀に突き当ての状態に位置していても、当該ポウルの先端を１センチ間隔でオフセットできるように、波状に溝を彫って置く。杭の角部に境界点があり、この点の両側に塀が直角に折れ曲がっている場合でも、丙を当てがえるようにしておき、先程通り、波状の溝を彫ってポウルの先端を１センチ間隔でオフセットできるようにしておけば、難無く、正確に測定できる。更に、この角部の反対側にある曲線状の縁を当てがっても、オフセット測定できるようにするには、プレイト角部先端に突起を設け、是に赤線を施して、境界点とポウルの先端と赤線を一直線にして測定できるようにもしてある。 The names of the three types of assisting devices according to the present invention are named “Kou Otsu” in the order described in the claims. The former and the second are used as a pair, and the heel is placed with a transparent plate-shaped auxiliary tool on the upper surface of the pile so that the position can be easily identified. If the former is to form a V-shaped groove, it is not necessary to be transparent, but the second is placed on the V-shaped groove formed by the first and the concrete pile, and the boundary point through the second It is necessary to make it transparent so that can be visually recognized . The first hole and the second hole at the bending point of the V-shaped groove are 4.5 cm stakes, 2.25 cm from the bending point, and the third hole is 9 cm. In the case of the stake, the fourth hole is at a position of 4.5 cm from the bending point, the fourth hole is at the position of 5 cm from the bending point, and the fifth hole is at 12 cm. In this case, the tip of the prism pole can be placed at a position 6 cm from the bending point . On the transparent plate of the heel, even if the boundary point is in contact with the heel, a groove is carved so that the tip of the pawl can be offset at intervals of 1 cm. Even if there is a boundary point at the corner of the stake, and the folds are bent at right angles on both sides of this point, keep the ridges applied and, as before, carve the wavy groove and make the tip of the pole 1 cm. If it can be offset at intervals, it can be measured accurately without difficulty. Furthermore, in order to be able to measure the offset even if the curvilinear edge on the opposite side of this corner is applied, a protrusion is provided at the tip of the plate corner, and a red line is applied to the edge, It is also possible to measure with the tip of the pole and the red line in a straight line.

The invention's effect

本発明により、殆どの境界点、又は、その近傍を測量し易くなり、しかも、一人でも測量できるようになったので、更なる測量作業の省力化と、測量精度の向上を実現し得た。 According to the present invention, it is easy to survey most boundary points or the vicinity thereof, and even one person can perform surveying. Therefore, further labor saving of surveying work and improvement of surveying accuracy can be realized.

以下、本発明の最良の実施形態を説明する。
イ．甲のＶ形の溝を形成する補助具は、鮮やかな目立つ色彩の樹脂製が最適で、Ｌ字状に杭に当てがうので、紐で杭に鉢巻状に縛りつけられるようにしておく必要がある。
ロ．Ｖ形の溝に載せる補助具乙は、透明の樹脂製で、Ｖ形の溝に接触できるようにし、是を通して各境界点を視認できるようにし、各境界点に対応した適切な位置に、プリズムのポウルを置けるように孔をあけておく。
ハ．プレイトの丙も透明の樹脂製で、甲乙を対にして使用できない杭の境界点を捉えられるようにしておく必要がある。具体的には、塀に突き当て式に境界点がある場合には、プレイトの縁や先端の塀に突き当てる部分に、境界点に合わせる点を設けておき、この点を中心にして、１センチ間隔の同心円の波状の溝を彫っておき、プリズムのポウルの先端をオフセットし易いようにしておく。The best mode of the present invention will be described below.
I. The auxiliary tool that forms the V-shaped groove of the upper is best made of resin with a bright and conspicuous color, and it is applied to the pile in an L shape, so it must be tied to the pile with a string in a headband shape There is .
B. The auxiliary tool B to be placed in the V-shaped groove is made of transparent resin so that it can contact the V-shaped groove, and each boundary point can be seen through the right, and the prism is placed at an appropriate position corresponding to each boundary point. Make a hole so that you can place your pole .
C. The plate cage is also made of transparent resin , and it is necessary to be able to capture the boundary points of piles that cannot be used by pairing Kai and B. Specifically, when there is a boundary point in the abutment formula on the heel, a point to be matched with the boundary point is provided at the edge of the plate or at the tip of the heel, and this point is the center. Engrave concentric wavy grooves with centimeter intervals so that the tip of the prism pole can be easily offset.

測量技術の面でも、コンピュ−タの普及と共に、省力化と、測量精度の向上をもたらした。殊に、巻尺しかなかった時代は、二人での作業が常識であったが、光波測距儀の普及で、一人ででも作業が可能になった。こうした時代にあっても、本件発明に因る、境界点測量補助具は、無ければ無いなりに、不便と思いつつ、今日に至ったのが、測量業界の趨勢であったと言える。この不便さと、多少の精度の劣るのを問題視せずに済ませてきたのが、本件発明で解消でき、精度の向上と、作業の軽減と、省力化に寄与する効果は絶大である。In terms of surveying technology, with the spread of computers , labor saving and improved surveying accuracy were brought about. In particular, when there was only a tape measure, working with two people was common sense, but with the widespread use of optical wave rangefinders, it was possible to work alone. Even in such an era, it can be said that the trend of the surveying industry has come to the present day without thinking that there is no boundary point surveying aid due to the present invention. This inconvenience and the fact that some inaccuracy is not considered as a problem can be solved by the present invention, and the effect of improving accuracy, reducing work, and saving labor is tremendous.

面取ある杭に、甲と乙の補助具を対にして装着した側面図。A side view of a chamfered pile with a pair of A and B auxiliary tools attached. 面取ある杭に、甲と乙の補助具を対にして装着した平面図。A plan view of a chamfered pile mounted with a pair of A and B auxiliary tools. 塀の隅にある境界点に、丙のプレイトを設置した平面図。The top view which installed the plate of a kite in the boundary point in the corner of a kite.

Explanation of symbols

（１）面取のあるコンクリ−ト杭。
（２）甲補助具。
（３）乙補助具。
（４）紐で甲補助具を縛り付ける。
（５）杭の大きさに合わせた各種境界点で、プリズムの先端を置く孔。
（６）丙補助具のプレイト。
（７）境界点を示す杭の矢印先端と、プレイト先端直角部突起に施した赤線。
（８）プレイトの直角部突起の反対側の曲線状の縁。
（９）オフセット用の１センチ間隔の溝。
（１０）塀。
（１１）塀が直角状に折れ曲がっている隅の境界点指示杭。
（１２）プリズムのポウルをオフセットする際に、境界点の位置を特定する切り欠き孔。(1) Concrete pile with chamfer.
(2) Auxiliary aid .
(3) Second aid .
(4) Tie the instep assist with a string .
(5) Hole to place the prism tip at various boundary points according to the size of the pile.
(6) Placing assistive devices .
(7) The red arrow given to the arrow tip of the stake indicating the boundary point and the projection at the right end of the plate tip.
(8) A curved edge on the opposite side of the right-angle projection of the plate.
(9) 1 cm spacing grooves for offset.
(10) Acupuncture.
(11) the corner of the boundary point indicating pile wall is bent at a right angle shape.
(12) A notch hole that identifies the position of the boundary point when the pole of the prism is offset.

Claims

In each individual pile with chamfered chamfered chamfers at the top edge of the land surveying concrete chamfered pile and a chamfering point at the center of one side below chamfered An auxiliary tool is applied to the outer lower part to form a valley of V, and another auxiliary tool having a V-shaped cross section is placed in this valley to facilitate the installation of a prismatic pole of a light wave rangefinder. The auxiliary tools are designed to contact each other in an L-shape at the upper end of the boundary pile, and the auxiliary tool former that forms a valley by wrapping the pile with a string, and the auxiliary tool B that is placed in this valley , the combined was previously provided with a hole to put the tip of Pouru the position corresponding to the position of the boundary points in pairs of two, accurate surveying and, aid instep and Party B invented for good Kusuru workability .

Regardless of whether the top edge of the pile is chamfered or not, the transparent plate is applied to the flat part of the top surface of the pile , the boundary point is visually recognized through this plate, and a prism is installed on the boundary point from the top of the plate. , if the prism is not be installed directly prism boundary point collides with the workpiece, since the set offset points to the appropriate location, this support panel, in accordance with the installation condition of boundary point relative to the workpiece, the three Yes and consideration selectively used in correspondence, 1 event of which, abutting the straight workpiece, or, in a case where the boundary point is in the position substantially abutting, in the middle of the support panel straight portion The center of the semi-circular notch is provided so that it can be aligned with the boundary point. The second type is for the case where there is a boundary point in the vicinity of the corner of the workpiece that is being constructed at a substantially right angle. , One side is a chord with a part of the arc cut away Yes and the corner portion projecting tip to be applied to the boundary point, 3 events is the curved edge, providing several places outs semicircular cut, the combined single-out any cut of which the stations In the auxiliary tool of the eyelid that allows the prism to be offset, a wavy concentric groove with a centimeter interval is carved centering on the point of contact with each boundary point of the first type and the second type. Auxiliary tool invented in order to make it easy to place the prism on an appropriate line of sight by moving the prism along the line, and to facilitate accurate surveying.

The method according to claim 1, wherein a string is attached to both ends of the upper and a second end is placed on the lower part of the upper end chamfered portion of the pile, and a second end is placed in a valley which is formed in a headband shape and surveyed as an upper end pair.