JPH07112417A - Production equipment of cement mortar formed article and mold for the article - Google Patents

Production equipment of cement mortar formed article and mold for the article

Info

Publication number
JPH07112417A
JPH07112417A JP25996793A JP25996793A JPH07112417A JP H07112417 A JPH07112417 A JP H07112417A JP 25996793 A JP25996793 A JP 25996793A JP 25996793 A JP25996793 A JP 25996793A JP H07112417 A JPH07112417 A JP H07112417A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mold
movable
main body
cement mortar
molded product
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP25996793A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigeo Ando
成雄 安藤
Masao Ando
正雄 安藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP25996793A priority Critical patent/JPH07112417A/en
Publication of JPH07112417A publication Critical patent/JPH07112417A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make the work of scraping the matter stuck after the placement of concrete unnecessary, realize a formed article having solid structure and keeping regular size, and facilitate the transportation and handling of the article by a method wherein the finely finished formed article is presentable because it has no protrusion thereon. CONSTITUTION:A form 18 is divided into a form main body 19 and movable form parts 21A, 21B, 21C and 21D. Further, by providing recessed parts M1 and M2 respectively consisting of recessed constituent parts 19a1 and 21B1 and 19a2 and 21C1, and projected parts O1 and O2 respectively consisting of projected constituent parts 21A1, and 21D1 inside, the protrusion of concrete are prevented from developing.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明はセメントモルタル成形品
製造装置および成形品の成形金型に関し、例えばコンク
リート製の建築物や構築物を成形する場合に使用する型
枠パネル、または建築用の外壁パネル、内壁パネル等の
セメントモルタル成形品を製造するのに適する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing cement mortar molded products and a molding die for molded products, and for example, a formwork panel used for molding a concrete building or structure, or an outer wall panel for building. Suitable for producing cement mortar moldings such as inner wall panels.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、例えばコンクリート製の建築物や
建物の基礎、橋梁の基礎等の構築物を成形する場合に使
用する型枠材は、ベニヤ合板や鋼板材によって形成され
る型枠パネル相互をボルト・ナット、木材や釘、鉄筋や
金属線条材等の結合部品を使用して型枠パネルを縦横に
連続して接続することにより型枠材を構築し、この型枠
材間に形成される収容空間部内にコンクリートを打設
し、その後コンクリートを養生、固化させる。そしてコ
ンクリートの養生、固化後は、型枠材を分解し、離型す
ることによりコンクリート建築物等を成形していた。そ
の後、型枠パネルに付いたコンクリートの付着物を掻き
落とし、型枠パネルを再度の反復使用に供することもあ
るし、反覆使用に供しないものは、廃棄し、焼却する等
していた。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, formwork materials used for molding structures such as concrete buildings, building foundations, bridge foundations, etc., are made of veneer plywood or steel sheet materials. Forming material is constructed by connecting the formwork panels continuously vertically and horizontally using connecting parts such as bolts and nuts, wood and nails, reinforcing bars and metal wire rods, and is formed between these formwork materials. Concrete is poured into the accommodation space that is to be cured, and then the concrete is cured and solidified. After the concrete is cured and solidified, the formwork material is disassembled and released to form a concrete building or the like. After that, concrete deposits on the formwork panels were scraped off, and the formwork panels were sometimes used again and again. Those that were not used again were discarded and incinerated.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら上記従来
の型枠パネルにおいて隣接の型枠パネル相互を接続する
場合に、隣接の型枠パネル間に間隙が生ずると、コンク
リートがその間隙から外へはみ出し、型枠材として使用
に供することができなかった。
However, when connecting the adjacent form panel panels to each other in the above-mentioned conventional form panel, if a gap is generated between the adjacent form panel panels, the concrete will stick out from the gap, It could not be used as a mold material.

【0004】ところで型枠パネルがベニヤ合板によって
形成される場合には、隣接する型枠パネル相互の端部に
相互に嵌合する凹状部や凸状部等の細工を施すことによ
り、型枠パネル相互間に間隙が発生するのを防止すると
いう不都合を解消することができなかった。また離型後
にベニヤ合板によって形成される型枠パネルからコンク
リートの付着物を掻き落とそうとすると、型枠パネルの
表面がコンクリートの付着物と一緒に掻き毟れたり、外
縁部が掻き落とされることがあった。またベニヤ合板は
コンクリート内に含まれる水分や雨水が、木材の繊維層
間に侵入することにより木材の繊維が膨潤したり、木材
の繊維層相互間を固定するための接着剤の接着効能が損
なわれ、表面の繊維層が剥離されることがあった。従っ
てベニヤ合板を型枠パネルとして反復使用するための使
用回数には限度があり、せいぜい2、3回程度であっ
た。
By the way, when the formwork panel is formed of plywood, the formwork panel is formed by making a work such as a concave portion or a convex portion which are fitted to each other at the end portions of the adjacent formwork panels. The inconvenience of preventing the generation of gaps between them cannot be eliminated. Also, when attempting to scrape off concrete deposits from a formwork panel formed by plywood after mold release, the surface of the formwork panel may be scraped together with the concrete deposits, or the outer edge may be scraped off. was there. In addition, veneer plywood causes swelling of the wood fibers as moisture and rainwater contained in the concrete penetrate into the wood fiber layers, and the adhesive effect of the adhesive for fixing the wood fiber layers is impaired. Sometimes, the fiber layer on the surface was peeled off. Therefore, there is a limit to the number of times that the veneer plywood can be repeatedly used as a formwork panel, and it is about a few times at most.

【0005】その上、木材は水分を含むことによって膨
張したり、反対に乾燥することによって収縮するので、
型枠パネルとしての規格の大きさ、寸法を維持するのが
難しく、使用には適さなかった。しかもベニヤ合板にて
形成される型枠パネルは、経時の使用における膨張また
は収縮によって型枠パネル自体にそりや歪みを生ずるの
で、型枠パネルとしての機能が損われ、使用に供するこ
とはできなかった。
Moreover, since wood expands when it contains moisture, and on the other hand, when it shrinks when it dries,
It was difficult to maintain the standard size and dimensions as a formwork panel, and it was not suitable for use. Moreover, the formwork panel formed of veneer plywood causes warping or distortion in the formwork panel itself due to expansion or contraction in use over time, so the function as a formwork panel is impaired and it cannot be used. It was

【0006】また鋼板材によって形成される型枠パネル
は、ベニヤ合板に見られるように、コンクリートの付着
物を掻き落とすのに、その表面や外縁部が破損されて使
用不能になる等の不都合はなく、構造堅牢であり、しか
も水分等の影響によって膨張、収縮して規格の寸法を維
持きなかったり、さらにはそりや歪みを生ずる等の不都
合はない。しかし、重量が大きく、運搬や取扱が容易で
はなく、しかも雨水等によって錆を生ずることがあり、
製作コストが高価であった。
Further, the formwork panel formed of a steel plate material has a disadvantage that the surface and the outer edge of the concrete panel are damaged when scraping off concrete deposits, as seen in veneer plywood. However, the structure is robust, and there are no inconveniences such as expansion and contraction due to the influence of moisture or the like to maintain the standard dimensions, and warpage and distortion. However, since it is heavy, it is not easy to carry and handle, and it may rust due to rainwater.
The manufacturing cost was high.

【0007】本発明は上記欠点に鑑み、使用時に型枠パ
ネルを組立る場合に、隣接する型枠パネル相互間に間隙
を生じて成形物の表面にコンクリートの突出物が形成さ
れるという外観的な不体裁をなくして綺麗な仕上がりの
成形物を形成し、しかも事後の付着物の掻き落とし作業
が不用になって付着物と一緒に表面が掻き落とされる等
の不都合がなく構造堅牢であり、さらには原料に含まれ
る水分等に影響されて膨張や収縮をしたり、そりが生ず
ることなく規定の大きさを維持でき、しかも錆が発生せ
ずに使用がはかれ、製作コストが安価であり、運搬およ
び取扱も容易なセメントモルタル成形品製造装置および
成形品の成形金型を提供することを目的とする。
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention has an external appearance in which, when assembling a mold panel during use, a concrete protrusion is formed on the surface of the molded product by forming a gap between adjacent mold panels. To form a beautifully finished molded product without unnecessary appearance, and the structure is robust without the inconvenience that the subsequent work of scraping off the adhered material is unnecessary and the surface is scraped off together with the adhered material. Furthermore, it is possible to maintain the specified size without being expanded or contracted or warped due to the influence of moisture contained in the raw material, and moreover, it can be used without rusting and the manufacturing cost is low. An object of the present invention is to provide a cement mortar molded product manufacturing apparatus and a molded mold for a molded product that are easy to transport and handle.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記課題に鑑み
なされたものであり、一方が他方に対して移動自在に設
けた上型および下型と、該上型または下型の何れかの外
周に摺動可能に設けた型枠とで金型を形成し、前記上型
または下型の少なくとも何れか一方には通孔を設けたセ
メントモルタル成形品製造装置において、前記上型また
は下型の移動方向の軸線に交叉する切断面にて前記型枠
を型枠主体と該型枠主体に接設され、空間収容部の周囲
に配置される数個の可動型枠部品とに分割し、該可動型
枠部品は前記型枠主体と一体に前記軸線方向に移動自在
に設けられるとともに、可動型枠部品は前記型枠主体に
対してシリンダ等の駆動源により軸芯方向に移動可能に
設けられ、前記型枠主体と前記可動型枠部品の内面には
両者の境界面に跨がって凹状部や凸状部の一部をなす凹
状構成部または凸状構成部が形成されるという手段を採
用した。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an upper die and a lower die, one of which is movably provided with respect to the other, and either the upper die or the lower die. In a cement mortar molded article manufacturing apparatus in which a mold is formed with a mold slidably provided on the outer periphery, and at least one of the upper mold and the lower mold is provided with a through hole, the upper mold or the lower mold is provided. The mold is divided into a mold main body and a number of movable mold frame parts arranged around the space accommodating portion, the mold main body being in contact with the mold main body at a cutting surface intersecting the axis of the moving direction of The movable mold part is provided movably in the axial direction integrally with the mold main body, and the movable mold part is movable in the axial direction with respect to the mold main body by a drive source such as a cylinder. The mold main body and the inner surface of the movable mold part straddle the boundary surface between them. It adopted the means of concave configuration portion or convex component form part of the concave portion and the convex portion is formed.

【0009】一方が他方に対して対向して移動自在に設
けた上型および下型と、該上型または下型の何れかの外
周に設けた型枠とより成り、前記上型または下型の少な
くとも何れか一方の対向面には通孔を設けたセメントモ
ルタル成形品の成形金型にして、前記上型または下型の
軸線に交叉する切断面にて前記型枠を型枠主体と該型枠
主体に接設し且つ空間収容部の周囲に配置される数個の
可動型枠部品とに分割し、該可動型枠部品は前記型枠主
体と一体に前記軸線方向に移動自在に設けられるととも
に前記可動型枠部品は前記型枠主体に対して軸芯方向に
移動自在に設けられるという手段を採用した。
The upper mold and the lower mold are provided so that one of them is opposed to the other so as to be movable, and a mold provided on the outer periphery of either the upper mold or the lower mold. A mold for a cement mortar molded article having a through hole on at least one of the opposing surfaces thereof, and the mold is mainly formed on the mold at a cutting surface intersecting the axis of the upper mold or the lower mold. It is divided into several movable mold parts that are provided in contact with the mold main body and are arranged around the space accommodating portion, and the movable mold parts are provided integrally with the mold main body so as to be movable in the axial direction. In addition, the movable mold part is provided so as to be movable in the axial direction with respect to the mold main body.

【0010】[0010]

【作用】型枠を外周に配置する上型または下型に収容さ
れる収容空間内に原料が投入されると、上型または下型
が移動し、セメントモルタル成形品が加圧成形される。
この際、型枠主体と、型枠主体に接設する数個の可動型
枠部品との内面には境界面に跨がるように形成した凹状
部や凸状部の一部をなす凹状構成部または凸状構成部に
よりセメントモルタル成形品の外縁には凸部や該凸部が
嵌合される凹部が形成される。
When the raw material is put into the accommodation space accommodated in the upper mold or the lower mold having the mold frame on the outer circumference, the upper mold or the lower mold moves and the cement mortar molded product is pressure-molded.
At this time, the inner surface of the mold main body and the several movable mold frame parts provided in contact with the mold main body are formed in a concave shape so as to straddle the boundary surface or a concave configuration forming a part of the convex shape. The convex portion and the concave portion into which the convex portion is fitted are formed on the outer edge of the cement mortar molded article by the convex portion or the convex portion.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例】以下図1乃至図13に従って本発明の一実施
例を説明する。1は上型であり、この上型1は高圧のプ
レスシリンダ2内を昇降自在になるピストン3の下端に
設けた上型取付板4の下面に取付けられる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. Reference numeral 1 denotes an upper die, and the upper die 1 is attached to the lower surface of an upper die mounting plate 4 provided at the lower end of a piston 3 which can be raised and lowered in a high pressure press cylinder 2.

【0012】5は真空吸引孔であり、この真空吸引孔5
は上型1に内部が連通するように設けられる。
Reference numeral 5 denotes a vacuum suction hole, and this vacuum suction hole 5
Is provided so that the inside communicates with the upper mold 1.

【0013】6は前記上型1の下面に設けた脱水手段で
あり、この脱水手段6は金網7と、この金網7に重合さ
れる脱水布8とによって形成され、しかも脱水手段6は
前記真空吸引孔5と連通される。
Reference numeral 6 denotes a dehydrating means provided on the lower surface of the upper mold 1. The dehydrating means 6 is formed by a metal net 7 and a dehydrating cloth 8 superposed on the metal mesh 7, and the dehydrating means 6 is the vacuum. It is communicated with the suction hole 5.

【0014】9はシリンダ10によって駆動され、原料
Gを投入するための原料投入板である。
Reference numeral 9 is a raw material feeding plate which is driven by a cylinder 10 and for feeding the raw material G.

【0015】そして11は前記上型取付板4にピストン
12が接続された移送用のシリンダであり、このシリン
ダ11が駆動すると、上型1は略水平方向に移動自在に
なり成形後の製品Pを吸着しながら、受台13まで移動
する。そしてこの受台13は受台用のシリンダ14によ
って昇降自在になる。
Numeral 11 is a transfer cylinder in which a piston 12 is connected to the upper die mounting plate 4, and when the cylinder 11 is driven, the upper die 1 becomes movable in a substantially horizontal direction and a product P after molding is formed. It moves to the cradle 13 while adsorbing. The pedestal 13 can be moved up and down by a cradle cylinder 14.

【0016】15は前記上型1の下方に軸線方向イに移
動自在に設けられる下型であり、この下型15の外周に
は型枠用シリンダ16内に昇降自在に設けた型枠用ピス
トン17によって昇降自在になる型枠18が配置せれる
点は従来のセメントモルタル成形品製造装置と同様構造
である。
Reference numeral 15 denotes a lower die which is provided below the upper die 1 so as to be movable in the axial direction a. The outer periphery of the lower die 15 is a piston for a form frame provided in a cylinder 16 for the form frame so as to be vertically movable. The point that a mold 18 that can be raised and lowered by 17 is arranged is the same structure as the conventional cement mortar molded product manufacturing apparatus.

【0017】前記型枠18は、前記下型15を昇降自在
に収容するための型枠主体19と、該型枠主体19に接
設されるとともに原料Gを投入するための空間収容部2
0の周囲に配置される数個、例えば前後左右に分割され
る数個の可動型枠部品21A,21B,21C,21D
とにより形成される。
The mold 18 is a mold main body 19 for accommodating the lower mold 15 so as to be able to move up and down, and a space accommodating portion 2 which is provided in contact with the mold main body 19 and into which a raw material G is charged.
Several movable form parts 21A, 21B, 21C, 21D arranged around 0, for example, divided into front, rear, left and right
It is formed by and.

【0018】前記可動型枠部品21A,21B,21
C,21Dは、前記型枠主体19の上面に載置されるこ
とによって前記型枠用シリンダ16の型枠用ピストン1
7の昇降動作によって前記型枠主体19と一体に軸線方
向イに移動自在に設けられるほか、可動型枠部品21
A,21B,21C,21Dは前記型枠主体19に対し
て適宜数個のシリンダS1 ,S2 ,S3 ,S4 等の駆動
源により軸芯方向ロに移動可能に設けられる。
The movable mold parts 21A, 21B, 21
C and 21D are mounted on the upper surface of the mold main body 19 to form the mold piston 1 of the mold cylinder 16.
7 is provided so as to be movable in the axial direction (i) integrally with the mold main body 19 by the lifting operation of
A, 21B, 21C and 21D are provided to the form main body 19 so as to be movable in the axial direction b by a suitable number of drive sources such as cylinders S 1 , S 2 , S 3 and S 4 .

【0019】このうち前後左右に対向して配置される可
動枠部品21A,21B;21C,21Dは、原料Gの
圧縮成形時または成形品の離型時にそれぞれシリンダS
1 ,S2 ;S3 ,S4 によって対向して前後左右方向に
型枠主体19の上面を摺動可能になる。
Of these, the movable frame parts 21A, 21B; 21C, 21D, which are arranged to face each other in the front, rear, left and right, respectively, are cylinders S during compression molding of the raw material G or during release of the molded product.
It becomes possible to slide on the upper surface of the mold main body 19 in the front-rear and left-right directions by facing S 1 , S 2 and S 3 , S 4 .

【0020】しかも前記型枠主体19の前後左右のそれ
ぞれの内面と前記可動枠部品21A,21B;21C,
21Dのそれぞれの内面には両者の境界面Kに跨がって
凹状部M1 ,M2 と凸状部O1 ,O2 の一部をなす凹状
構成部19a1 ,21B1 ;19a2 ,21C1 または
凸状構成部21A1 ,21D1 が形成される。
Moreover, the front and rear, right and left inner surfaces of the mold main body 19 and the movable frame parts 21A, 21B; 21C,
On each inner surface of 21D, concave portions M 1 and M 2 and concave portions 19a 1 and 21B 1 ; 19a 2 , which form a part of the convex portions O 1 and O 2 , straddling the boundary surface K between them. 21C 1 or convex components 21A 1 and 21D 1 are formed.

【0021】Pはセメントモルタルを原料として必要に
応じてガラス繊維、炭素繊維、金属繊維、パルプ繊維等
の補強繊維を混入して強化することにより成形される略
板状の製品であり、この製品Pは例えばコンクリート製
の建築物や構築物を成形する場合に使用する型枠パネ
ル、外壁パネル等があり、前記上型1と、下型15と、
型枠18とにより囲まれる空間収容部20内に投入され
る原料Gが圧縮され、搾水されることにより成形され
る。製品Pの大きさは、図7に示すように例えば縦の長
さL1 は略450mm程度、横の長さL2 ガ略900m
m程度であり、また厚みtは20mm程度であり、人手
によっても敷設現場において運搬と取扱が容易に行なえ
る大きさと重量を有する。P1 ,P2 は製品Pの外縁、
例えば後縁(図7において上方)と左右何れか一方、例
えば左縁(図7において左側)にそれぞれ形成された凸
部であり、この凸部P1 ,P2 は前記凹状部M1 ,M2
によって成形される。またP3 ,P4 は製品Pの例えば
前縁(図7において下方)と左右の他の一方、例えば右
縁(図7において右側)にそれぞれ形成される凹部であ
り、この凹部P3 ,P4 は型枠18の前記凸状部O1
2 によって形成される。
P is a substantially plate-shaped product which is formed by cementing cement mortar as a raw material and reinforcing fiber such as glass fiber, carbon fiber, metal fiber, pulp fiber, etc., if necessary. P is, for example, a form panel, an outer wall panel, or the like used when molding a concrete building or structure, and the upper mold 1, the lower mold 15, and
The raw material G put into the space accommodation portion 20 surrounded by the mold 18 is compressed and water is molded. As shown in FIG. 7, the product P has a vertical length L 1 of about 450 mm and a horizontal length L 2 of about 900 m, for example.
The thickness t is about 20 mm, and the size and weight can be easily carried and handled at the laying site even manually. P 1 and P 2 are the outer edges of the product P,
For example, it is a convex portion formed on either the rear edge (upper side in FIG. 7) or the left or right side, for example, the left edge (left side in FIG. 7), and the convex portions P 1 and P 2 are the concave portions M 1 and M. 2
Molded by. The P 3, P 4 is another one of the left and right (downward in FIG. 7) for example the leading edge of the product P, for example a recess formed respectively in the right edge (in Fig. 7 right), the recess P 3, P 4 is the convex portion O 1 of the form 18,
It is formed by O 2 .

【0022】そして本実施例のように製品Pが、コンク
リート製の建築物や構築物を成形するための型枠パネル
や外壁パネルである場合に、製品Pは多数が相互に連続
して接続することにより使用に供されるが、この際製品
Pの凸部P1 は隣接の製品Pの凹部P3 内に、また凸部
2 は隣接の製品Pの凹部P4 内にそれぞれ嵌入される
ことにより、製品Pは縦横に接続される。
When the product P is a formwork panel or an outer wall panel for molding a concrete building or structure as in this embodiment, a large number of the products P are connected to each other continuously. The convex portion P 1 of the product P is fitted into the concave portion P 3 of the adjacent product P, and the convex portion P 2 is fitted into the concave portion P 4 of the adjacent product P, respectively. Thus, the products P are connected vertically and horizontally.

【0023】図6、図7、図13においてp1 ,p2
3 ,p4 ,p5 ,p6 は製品Pを接続する場合の連結
ボルトVを収容するために、製品Pの前後の略中央およ
び前後左右の隅角部に形成された切欠部である。このう
ち切欠部p1 ,p2 は平面略半円形をなし、切欠部p1
は対向する可動型枠部品21Aに設けた凸状構成部21
1 の略中央に形成した突起21A2 によって形成され
る。また切欠部p2 は前記可動型枠部品21Bの凹状構
成部21B2 の略中央に設けた突起21B2 によって形
成される。
In FIGS. 6, 7, and 13, p 1 , p 2 ,
p 3, p 4, p 5 , p 6 in order to accommodate connecting bolts V when connecting the product P, are formed in the corners of the left and right substantially central and longitudinal front and rear of the product P notch . Of these, the cutouts p 1 and p 2 form a substantially semicircular plane, and the cutout p 1
Is the convex-shaped component 21 provided on the opposing movable frame part 21A.
It is formed by the protrusion 21A 2 formed substantially in the center of A 1 . Further, the cutout portion p 2 is formed by a projection 21B 2 provided substantially at the center of the concave-shaped forming portion 21B 2 of the movable mold part 21B.

【0024】また製品Pの隅角部に形成される前記切欠
部p3 ,p4 ,p5 ,p6 は平面略四半形をなし、この
うち切欠部p3 ,p4 は前記凸状構成部21A1 の左右
に設けた突起21A3 ,21A4 によって形成され、切
欠部p5 ,p6 は前記凹状構成部21B1 の左右に設け
た突起21B3 ,21B4 によって形成される。
The cutouts p 3 , p 4 , p 5 , p 6 formed in the corners of the product P are substantially quadrangular in plane, and the cutouts p 3 , p 4 are of the convex structure. formed by the projections 21A 3, 21A 4 provided on the right and left parts 21A 1, notch p 5, p 6 is formed by the projection 21B 3, 21B 4 provided on the left and right of the concave forming portion 21B 1.

【0025】本発明の一実施例は上記の構成からなり、
例えばコンクリート製の建築物や建物の基礎、橋梁の基
礎等の構築物を成形するための型枠パネルとしての製品
Pを製造するのには、先ず下型15に対してその外周に
昇降自在に設けた型枠18を上昇させた状態で、シリン
ダ10を駆動することにより、原料Gとしてのセメント
モルタルを空間収容部20内に投入する。この際、型枠
18の可動型枠部品21A,21B,21C,21Dは
型枠主体19に対してそれぞれ図1、図2に示すように
前進位置にあって原料投入用の空間収容部20を形成し
ている。
An embodiment of the present invention has the above-mentioned structure,
For example, in order to manufacture a product P as a formwork panel for molding a structure such as a concrete building, a building foundation, a bridge foundation, etc., first, a lower mold 15 is provided so as to be vertically movable around its outer periphery. By driving the cylinder 10 with the mold 18 raised, the cement mortar as the raw material G is charged into the space accommodating portion 20. At this time, the movable mold parts 21A, 21B, 21C, and 21D of the mold 18 are at the forward positions with respect to the mold main body 19 as shown in FIGS. Is forming.

【0026】次いで高圧のプレスシリンダ2が駆動して
上型1が下型15に降下し、下型15の空間収容部20
内に投入したセメントモルタルを上型1と下型15とに
よって上下から加圧し、しかも型枠18によって周囲か
ら加圧する。しかも上型1の下面に設けた脱水手段6の
脱水布8と金網7とを通じて原料Gに含まれたり、加圧
時に原料Gから押出された水を真空吸引孔5から吸引
し、搾水を行う。
Next, the high pressure press cylinder 2 is driven to lower the upper die 1 to the lower die 15, and the space accommodating portion 20 of the lower die 15 is moved.
The cement mortar put inside is pressed from above and below by the upper mold 1 and the lower mold 15, and further from the surroundings by the mold 18. Moreover, the water contained in the raw material G or extruded from the raw material G at the time of pressurization is sucked through the vacuum suction hole 5 through the dehydrating cloth 8 and the wire net 7 of the dehydrating means 6 provided on the lower surface of the upper mold 1 to squeeze water. To do.

【0027】そして、型枠18の前後左右の内面、すな
わち可動型枠部品21A,21B,21C,21Dの内
面には型枠主体19に対する境界面Kにわたり、凸状部
1,凹状部M1 ,凹状部M2 ,凸状部O2 がそれぞれ
形成されているので、シリンダS1 ,S1 ;S2
2 ;S3 ,S3 ;S4 ,S4 が駆動して可動型枠部品
21A,21B,21C,21Dが軸芯方向ロへ移動
し、原料Gが周囲から加圧成形されると、略板状の製品
Pの前後左右の外縁にはそれぞれ凹部P3 ,凸部P1
凸部P2 ,凹部P4 がそれぞれ形成される。また前記の
ように可動型枠部品21A,21B,21C,21Dが
軸芯方向ロで一次的に移動した後は、必要に応じてさら
に可動型枠部品21A,21B,21C,21Dが軸芯
方向ロに事後的に移動して原料Gを加圧成形することも
ある。
On the front, rear, left, and right inner surfaces of the mold 18, that is, the inner surfaces of the movable mold parts 21A, 21B, 21C, and 21D, over the boundary surface K with respect to the mold main body 19, a convex portion O 1 and a concave portion M 1 are formed. , The concave portion M 2 and the convex portion O 2 are respectively formed, the cylinders S 1 , S 1 ; S 2 ,
S 2; S 3, S 3 ; S 4, S 4 is driven movable mold part 21A, 21B, 21C, 21D are moved to the axial direction B, the raw material G is press molded from the surroundings, In the front, rear, left and right outer edges of the substantially plate-like product P, a concave portion P 3 and a convex portion P 1
The convex portion P 2 and the concave portion P 4 are formed respectively. After the movable mold parts 21A, 21B, 21C and 21D are temporarily moved in the axial direction B as described above, the movable mold parts 21A, 21B, 21C and 21D are further moved in the axial direction as needed. In some cases, the raw material G may be moved afterwards to press-mold the raw material G.

【0028】その後、型枠18の型枠主体19に対して
空間収容部20の周囲に配置されていた可動型枠部品2
1AはシリンダS1 ,S1 が、また可動型枠部品21B
はシリンダS2 ,S2 が、さらに可動型枠部品21C,
21DはそれぞれシリンダS 3 ,S3 ;S4 ,S4 が駆
動することにより型枠主体19に対して相互に離反する
方向に移動する。この際、略20mm程度の薄い厚みt
を有する略板状の製品Pの厚さ方向には何等の力が加わ
ることなく、製品Pの外周方向に可動型枠部品21A,
21B,21C,21Dが型枠主体19に対する境界面
Kに沿って移動することになる。従って型枠主体19に
対する可動型枠部品21A,21B,21C,21Dの
境界面Kにわたり、それらの内面に形成される凸状部O
1 、凹状部M1 、凹状部M2 、凸状部O2 の一部をなす
凸状構成部21A1 ,21D1 、凹状構成部21B1
21C1 は製品Pから無理なく離型される。
After that, with respect to the mold main body 19 of the mold 18,
Movable formwork parts 2 arranged around the space containing portion 20
1A is cylinder S1, S1But also movable formwork parts 21B
Is cylinder S2, S2However, the movable form parts 21C,
21D is cylinder S 3, S3; SFour, SFourDrive
By moving, they move away from each other with respect to the formwork main body 19.
Move in the direction. At this time, a thin thickness t of about 20 mm
What force is applied in the thickness direction of the substantially plate-shaped product P having
Without the movable form parts 21A,
21B, 21C, 21D are boundary surfaces for the formwork main body 19
It will move along K. Therefore, the main formwork 19
Of the movable form parts 21A, 21B, 21C, 21D
Convex portions O formed on the inner surfaces of the boundary surface K
1, Concave portion M1, Concave portion M2, Convex portion O2Form part of
Convex component 21A1, 21D1, Concave component 21B1
21C1Is released from the product P without difficulty.

【0029】この結果、20mm程度の厚みtを有する
略板状の製品Pであっても前後左右の外縁には加圧成形
では従来、離型が困難といわれていた凸部P1 ,P2
凹部,P3 ,P4 が型崩れや破損がなく、綺麗な仕上が
りにて形成される。同様に可動型枠部品21Aの突起2
1A2 と、可動型枠部品21Bの突起21B2 とによっ
て略板状の製品Pの前後の略中央には連結ボルトVを収
容するための略半円形の切欠部p2 ,p3 が、また製品
Pの隅角部には突起21A3 ,21A4 ;21B3 ,2
1B4 とにより連結ボルトVを収容するための略四半形
の切欠部p3 ,p4 ,p5 ,p6 が形崩れして形状が損
なわれたり、破損することなく離型され、綺麗な仕上が
りに形成される。
As a result, even in the case of a substantially plate-shaped product P having a thickness t of about 20 mm, the projections P 1 , P 2 on the outer edges of the front, rear, left and right, which were conventionally said to be difficult to release by pressure molding. ;
The concave portions, P 3 and P 4 are formed with a clean finish without any shape loss or damage. Similarly, the protrusion 2 of the movable mold part 21A
1A 2 and the protrusion 21B 2 of the movable mold part 21B provide substantially semicircular cutouts p 2 and p 3 for accommodating the connecting bolt V at the front and rear centers of the plate-shaped product P. Protrusions 21A 3 , 21A 4 ; 21B 3 , 2 are provided on the corners of the product P.
1B 4 and the substantially quadrangular notches p 3 , p 4 , p 5 , p 6 for accommodating the connecting bolt V are deformed to prevent the shape from being damaged, or be released from the mold without being damaged, so that it is beautiful. Formed to finish.

【0030】そして型枠用シリンダ16のピストン17
が降下することにより、後退位置にある可動型枠部品2
1A,21B,21C,21Dと一体に型枠18が降下
する。それから移送用シリンダ11のピストン12が縮
むことにより製品Pを真空吸引している上型1は移動す
る(図5参照)。その後製品Pが上方位置まで移動され
ると、受台用シリンダ14が駆動して受台13が上昇す
る。そして真空吸引孔5からの真空吸引が止まるので、
製品Pは上型1から離れて受台13上に載置される。こ
うしてセメントモルタルよりなる略板状の製品Pが成形
される。
The piston 17 of the form cylinder 16
The movable form part 2 in the retracted position when the
The mold 18 descends integrally with 1A, 21B, 21C and 21D. Then, the piston 12 of the transfer cylinder 11 contracts to move the upper mold 1 that vacuum-sucks the product P (see FIG. 5). After that, when the product P is moved to the upper position, the pedestal cylinder 14 is driven and the pedestal 13 rises. And since the vacuum suction from the vacuum suction hole 5 stops,
The product P is placed on the pedestal 13 apart from the upper mold 1. Thus, a substantially plate-like product P made of cement mortar is molded.

【0031】そしてコンクリート製の建築物や構築物を
成形するのにあたり製品Pを使用するのには、先ず敷設
現場において製品Pとしての型枠パネルを前後対向した
状態にて連続して接続する。これには略板状の製品Pの
外縁部における一方の側縁部(図においては右側)に設
けた凹部P4 内に、隣接する後行の製品Pの側縁部(図
においては左側)に設けた凸部P2 を嵌入させることに
より、左右方向に連続して製品Pを接続するとともに前
後に対向して配置する。また製品Pの外縁部における上
縁に設けた凸部P1 を、その上方に位置する隣接の製品
Pの下縁に設けた凹部P3 内に嵌入することにより上下
方向に所望数段の製品Pを連続して接続する。
In order to use the product P for molding a concrete building or structure, first, the formwork panels as the product P are continuously connected in a front-to-back state at the laying site. For this, a side edge portion of the adjacent succeeding product P (left side in the drawing) is provided in a recess P 4 provided in one side edge portion (right side in the drawing) of the outer edge portion of the substantially plate-shaped product P. By fitting the convex portion P 2 provided in the above, the products P are continuously connected in the left-right direction and are arranged to face each other in the front-rear direction. Further, by fitting the convex portion P 1 provided on the upper edge of the outer edge portion of the product P into the concave portion P 3 provided on the lower edge of the adjacent product P located above the product P, the desired number of steps in the vertical direction can be achieved. Connect P continuously.

【0032】かかる状態にて上下方向に配置された製品
P,Pの上下縁の平面略半円形の切欠部p1 ,p2 が衝
合することにより正円形になるボルト孔と、製品P,P
の隅角部に設けた平面四円形の切欠部p3 ,p4
5 ,p6 が衝合することにより半円形または正円形に
なるボルト孔とに連結ボルトVを挿通の上、この連結ボ
ルトVのねじ部V1 にナットNを螺合して緊結すること
により固定し、製品P,Pを連結し、組上げる。
In this state, the product P, which is arranged in the vertical direction, has a bolt hole which becomes a perfect circle when the notched parts p 1 and p 2 of the upper and lower edges of the upper and lower edges of the product P are abutted with each other. P
Notches p 3 , p 4 in the shape of a quadrilateral plane provided at the corners of
Insert the connecting bolt V into a bolt hole that becomes a semicircle or a perfect circle when p 5 and p 6 abut against each other, and screw a nut N into the threaded portion V 1 of the connecting bolt V for tight connection. Then, the products P and P are connected and assembled.

【0033】このようにして連続して組立られた製品
P,Pの間に設けられる空間部内にコンクリートを打設
し、その後コンリートを養生、固化させる。
Concrete is poured into the space provided between the products P, P, which are successively assembled in this way, and then the concrete is cured and solidified.

【0034】そしてコンクリートの養生、固化後は、連
結して組上げられた製品P,Pは分解することなく捨型
とすることもできる。
After the concrete is cured and solidified, the products P, P assembled and assembled can be discarded without being decomposed.

【0035】このようにして成形されるコンクリート建
築物やコンクリート構築物は、前記のように型枠パネル
としての製品Pの上下左右の外縁部に凸部P1 ,P2
凹部P3 ,P4 が形崩れやカケがなく形成されることに
より、隣接の略板状の製品P,Pの凸部P1 が凹部P3
内に、また凸部P2 が凹部P4 内にそれぞれ嵌入される
ので、接続される隣接の製品P,P相互間に間隙が生ず
ることがなくなり、この間隙からコンクリートがはみ出
ることがなく、コンクリート建築物等の表面にはコンク
リートの突出物が形成されるのが防止され、綺麗な仕上
がりとなる。しかも捨型となる製品P,Pの表面が綺麗
に仕上がっている場合には、そのまま何等の表面を施さ
ずに外壁パネルや内壁パネルとして使用の途に供するこ
とができるし、さらには必要に応じて製品P,Pの表面
にタイル陶片等を貼着したり、表装板を貼着することに
より加工を施すこともできる。
As described above, the concrete building or concrete structure molded in this manner has convex portions P 1 and P 2 and concave portions P 3 and P 4 on the upper, lower, left and right outer edges of the product P as a formwork panel. Are formed without any shape deformation or chipping, so that the convex portions P 1 of the adjacent substantially plate-like products P, P are concave portions P 3
Since the convex portion P 2 is fitted into the concave portion P 4 and the convex portion P 2 is fitted into the concave portion P 4 , no gap is generated between the adjacent products P and P to be connected, and concrete does not protrude from the gap, and the concrete is Concrete projections are prevented from being formed on the surface of buildings, etc., resulting in a beautiful finish. Moreover, if the surfaces of the discarded products P, P are cleanly finished, they can be used as an outer wall panel or an inner wall panel without applying any surface, and if necessary, further. It is also possible to attach tile ceramic pieces or the like to the surfaces of the products P, P, or to attach a surface mounting plate to perform processing.

【0036】図14に示すものは本発明の他の実施例で
ある。この実施例においては真空吸引孔5と、これに連
通する脱水手段6を下型15に設けて加圧成形時の搾水
を行い、しかもプレス用のシリンダ2を下型15に設
け、そして上型1には型枠18をなす型枠主体19と、
この型枠主体19に対して境界面Kを介して数個に分割
するように設けた可動型枠部品21A,21B,21
C,21Dと、該可動型枠部品21A,21B,21
C,21Dを軸芯方向ロに進退可能に移動させるシリン
ダS1 ,S2 ,S3 ,S4 を設けることにより、外縁に
凸部P1 ,P2 ;凹部P3 ,P4 を有する製品Pを綺麗
な仕上がり面にて形崩れがなく離型し、製品Pを成形す
るようにした点が上記実施例とは異なる。
FIG. 14 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the vacuum suction hole 5 and the dehydrating means 6 communicating with the vacuum suction hole 5 are provided in the lower mold 15 to squeeze water during pressure molding, and the press cylinder 2 is provided in the lower mold 15. The mold 1 includes a mold main body 19 forming a mold 18,
Movable form parts 21A, 21B, 21 provided so as to be divided into several parts via the boundary surface K with respect to the form main body 19.
C, 21D and the movable mold parts 21A, 21B, 21
A product having convex portions P 1 , P 2 ; concave portions P 3 , P 4 on the outer edges by providing cylinders S 1 , S 2 , S 3 , S 4 that move C and 21D so as to be able to move forward and backward in the axial direction b. This is different from the above-described embodiment in that the product P is molded by releasing the product P from a clean finished surface without losing its shape.

【0037】なお上記第1実施例においては上型1の下
面に、また第2実施例においては下型15の上面に真空
吸引孔5に通ずる多数の通孔を設けて上型1または下型
15によって個別に製品Pに対する搾水を行うとともに
製品Pの移送時における吸着を行なっているが、上型1
および下型15との両者に通孔を設けることによって搾
水を上型1と下型15との両者で行うようにしても良
い。また製品Pに含まれる水分が少ない時等において
は、上型1と下型15とにより加圧力を付与することの
みを意図し、必ずしも通孔から搾水を行なわないことも
ある。この際、通孔は上型1と下型15とによる製品P
の加圧成形後に製品Pが上型1または下型15に付着せ
ずに空気層が上型1と下型15との間に形成されること
により、離型を速やかに行うようことを意図している。
In the first embodiment described above, a plurality of through holes communicating with the vacuum suction holes 5 are provided on the lower surface of the upper mold 1 and in the upper surface of the lower mold 15 in the second embodiment to provide the upper mold 1 or the lower mold. Water is individually squeezed on the product P by 15 and adsorption is performed when the product P is transferred.
Water may be squeezed by both the upper die 1 and the lower die 15 by providing through holes in both the lower die 15 and the lower die 15. Further, when the product P contains a small amount of water, it is only intended to apply a pressing force by the upper mold 1 and the lower mold 15, and water may not necessarily be squeezed from the through hole. At this time, the through hole is a product P formed by the upper mold 1 and the lower mold 15.
It is intended that the mold P be quickly released by forming an air layer between the upper mold 1 and the lower mold 15 without adhering the product P to the upper mold 1 or the lower mold 15 after pressure molding. is doing.

【0038】また上記各実施例においては型枠18を前
後左右に四分割して可動型枠部品21A,21B;21
C,21Dを前後左右方向に型枠主体19に対して移動
自在に形成しているが、型枠18の分割個数はこれに限
ることはなく、設計変更は自由である。
In each of the above-described embodiments, the mold 18 is divided into four parts in the front, rear, left and right directions so that the movable mold parts 21A, 21B;
Although C and 21D are formed so as to be movable in the front-rear and left-right directions with respect to the mold main body 19, the number of divided molds 18 is not limited to this, and design changes are free.

【0039】しかも上記実施例においては製品Pは、コ
ンクリート製の建築物や構築物を成形する場合に使用す
る型枠パネルにつき代表的に説明したが、そのほかに製
品Pは例えば略板状をなした建築用の外壁パネル、内壁
パネル、さらには屋根かわら等のセメントモルタル成形
品があげられる。そして上記実施例においては可動型枠
部品21A,21B;21C,21Dの内側に型枠主体
19に対する境界面Kにわたり凸状部O1 ,O2
状部M1,M2 を形成することにより製品Pの上下左右
に凸部P1 ,P2 ;凹部P3 ,P 4 を形成するようにし
たが、これに限らず可動型枠部品の内側に形成するのは
薄肉の凸段部や凹段部、さらには複雑なその他の形状で
あってもよく、その形状は限定されない。
Moreover, in the above embodiment, the product P is
Used when molding buildings and structures made of uncrete.
We have explained the formwork panel as a representative, but
The product P is, for example, a substantially plate-shaped outer wall panel or inner wall for construction.
Cement mortar molding for panels and roofs
Goods are given. And in the above embodiment, the movable form
Formwork main body inside parts 21A, 21B; 21C, 21D
The convex portion O over the boundary surface K with respect to 191, O2; Concave
Shape M1, M2By forming the
Convex portion P1, P2; Recess P3, P FourTo form
However, not limited to this, forming inside the movable form parts is
With thin convex steps, concave steps, and other complicated shapes
It may be present and its shape is not limited.

【0040】[0040]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明は、使用時に製品と
しての型枠パネルを組立る場合に、隣接する型枠パネル
相互間に間隙を生ずることがないので、コンクリート建
築物やコンクリート構築物の表面にコンクリート製の突
出物が形成されるという外観的な不体裁をなく、綺麗な
仕上がりにコンクリート構造物等を成形でき、また事後
においてコンクリート等の付着物の書き落とし作業等が
不要になる。しかも型枠パネル等の製品自体、セメント
モルタルを加圧成形して形成されるので、コンクリート
に含まれる水分等に影響されて膨張、収縮したり、そり
が生ずることなく、規定の大きさを維持でき、また錆が
発生せずに長時の使用がはかれるとともに安価になり、
運搬および取扱が容易である。
As described above, according to the present invention, when assembling a form panel as a product at the time of use, there is no gap between adjacent form panels, so that a concrete building or a concrete structure can be constructed. It is possible to form a concrete structure or the like with a clean finish without the appearance of a concrete projection on the surface, and it is not necessary to write down extraneous matter such as concrete after the fact. Moreover, the product itself such as the formwork panel is formed by pressure molding cement mortar, so it does not expand, contract, or warp under the influence of moisture contained in concrete, and maintain the prescribed size. In addition, it can be used for a long time without rusting and it is cheaper,
Easy to transport and handle.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の成形品製造装置の一実施例を示す断面
図である。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of a molded product manufacturing apparatus of the present invention.

【図2】同じく原料投入時を説明的に示した断面図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the same when the raw materials are charged.

【図3】同じく上型と下型とによる加圧成形時の断面図
である。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the upper mold and the lower mold during pressure molding.

【図4】同じく可動型枠部品を後退させた状態を説明的
に示す断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the movable mold part is also retracted.

【図5】同じく上型に成形品を真空吸着した状態を示す
説明的な断面図である。
FIG. 5 is an explanatory sectional view showing a state in which a molded product is vacuum-sucked to the upper mold.

【図6】同じく本実施例の可動型枠部品を前進した成形
状態を示す説明的な平面図である。
FIG. 6 is an explanatory plan view showing a molding state in which the movable mold part component according to the present embodiment is also advanced.

【図7】同じく可動型枠部品を後退した状態を示す説明
的な平面図である。
FIG. 7 is an explanatory plan view showing a state where the movable mold part is also retracted.

【図8】図6のA−A断面図である。8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

【図9】図6のB−B断面図である。9 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.

【図10】図6のC−C断面図である。10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG.

【図11】同じく成形品を上型に真空吸着して移送する
状態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing a state in which a molded product is vacuum-sucked and transferred to the upper mold in the same manner.

【図12】同じく上型に真空吸着した成形品を荷台に載
置した状態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a molded product that is vacuum-adsorbed by the upper mold is also placed on the platform.

【図13】本実施例の型枠パネルの敷設状態の一例を示
す斜面図である。
FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing an example of a laid state of the formwork panel of the present embodiment.

【図14】本発明の他の実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 上型 5 真空吸引孔 6 脱水手段 7 金網 8 脱水布 15 下型 18 型枠 19 型枠主体 21A 可動型枠部品 21B 可動型枠部品 21C 可動型枠部品 21D 可動型枠部品 19a1 凹状構成部 19a2 凹状構成部 21A1 凸状構成部 21B1 凹状構成部 21C1 凹状構成部 21D1 凸状構成部 K 境界面 M1 凹状部 M2 凹状部 O1 凸状部 O2 凸状部 S1 シリンダ S2 シリンダ S3 シリンダ S4 シリンダ 1 Upper Mold 5 Vacuum Suction Hole 6 Dewatering Means 7 Wire Mesh 8 Dewatering Cloth 15 Lower Mold 18 Formwork 19 Formwork Main Body 21A Movable Formwork Component 21B Movable Formwork Component 21C Movable Formwork Component 21D Movable Formwork Component 19a1 Recessed component 19a2 Concave component 21A1 Convex component  21B1 Concave component 21C1 Concave component 21D1 Convex component K Interface M1 Recessed part M2 Recessed part O1 Convex portion O2 Convex part S1 Cylinder S2 Cylinder S3 Cylinder SFour Cylinder

Claims (11)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 一方が他方に対して対向して移動自在に
設けた上型および下型と、該上型または下型の何れかの
外周に摺動可能に設けた型枠とで金型を形成し、前記上
型または下型の少なくとも何れか一方には通孔を設けた
セメントモルタル成形品製造装置において、前記上型ま
たは下型の移動方向の軸線に交叉する切断面にて前記型
枠を型枠主体と該型枠主体に接設され、空間収容部の周
囲に配置される数個の可動型枠部品とに分割し、該可動
型枠部品は前記型枠主体と一体に前記軸線方向に移動自
在に設けられるとともに、可動型枠部品は前記型枠主体
に対してシリンダ等の駆動源により軸芯方向に移動可能
に設けられ、前記型枠主体と前記可動型枠部品との内面
には両者の境界面に跨がって凹状部や凸状部の一部をな
す凹状構成部または凸状構成部が形成されたことを特徴
とするセメントモルタル成形品製造装置。
1. A mold comprising an upper die and a lower die, one of which is movably provided so as to be opposed to the other, and a form frame slidably provided on an outer circumference of either the upper die or the lower die. In the cement mortar molded article manufacturing apparatus, which forms a through hole in at least one of the upper mold or the lower mold, the mold is formed at a cutting plane intersecting the axis of the moving direction of the upper mold or the lower mold. The frame is divided into a mold main body and several movable mold parts which are provided in contact with the mold main body and are arranged around the space accommodating portion, and the movable mold frame parts are integrated with the mold main body as described above. The movable mold part is provided so as to be movable in the axial direction and is movable in the axial direction with respect to the mold main body by a drive source such as a cylinder, and the movable mold part and the movable mold part are separated from each other. On the inner surface, a concave component that forms a part of a concave portion or a convex portion straddling the boundary surface of the both or A cement mortar molded product manufacturing apparatus characterized in that a convex component is formed.
【請求項2】 前記凹状部が前記型枠主体と前記可動型
枠部品との何れかの内面に境界面に跨がるように形成さ
れることを特徴とした請求項1に記載のセメントモルタ
ル成形品製造装置。
2. The cement mortar according to claim 1, wherein the concave portion is formed on an inner surface of either the mold main body or the movable mold part so as to extend over a boundary surface. Molded product manufacturing equipment.
【請求項3】 前記凸状部が前記型枠主体と前記可動型
枠部品との何れかの内面に境界面に跨るように形成され
ることを特徴とした請求項1に記載のセメントモルタル
成形品製造装置。
3. The cement mortar molding according to claim 1, wherein the convex portion is formed on an inner surface of any one of the mold main body and the movable mold part so as to extend over a boundary surface. Product manufacturing equipment.
【請求項4】 前記凹状部と前記凸状部とが前記型枠主
体と前記可動型枠部品との前後左右に対向する内面にお
ける境界面に跨がって形成されることを特徴とした請求
項1に記載のセメントモルタル成形品製造装置。
4. The concave portion and the convex portion are formed straddling a boundary surface of inner surfaces of the mold main body and the movable mold component which face each other in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction. Item 1. A cement mortar molded product manufacturing apparatus according to Item 1.
【請求項5】 前記上型の下面には前記通孔が多数設け
られたことを特徴とした請求項1に記載のセメントモル
タル成形品製造装置。
5. The cement mortar molded product manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a large number of the through holes are provided on the lower surface of the upper mold.
【請求項6】 前記下型の上面には前記通孔が多数設け
られたことを特徴とした請求項1に記載のセメントモル
タル成形品製造装置。
6. The cement mortar molded product manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a large number of the through holes are provided on the upper surface of the lower mold.
【請求項7】 前記上型および前記下型の双方には前記
通孔が多数設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載
のセメントモルタル成形品製造装置。
7. The cement mortar molded product manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a large number of the through holes are provided in both the upper mold and the lower mold.
【請求項8】 前記上型の下面または前記下型の上面に
前記通孔に連通する脱水手段を設け、該脱水手段が金網
と脱水布とを重合して形成されることを特徴とする請求
項1に記載のセメントモルタル成形品製造装置。
8. A dehydrating means communicating with the through hole is provided on a lower surface of the upper mold or an upper surface of the lower mold, and the dehydrating means is formed by polymerizing a wire net and a dehydrating cloth. Item 1. A cement mortar molded product manufacturing apparatus according to Item 1.
【請求項9】 前記可動型枠部品は前記型枠主体に対し
て軸芯方向へ一次的に移動後に、必要に応じて事後的に
移動して製品を加圧成形することを特徴とする請求項1
に記載のセメントモルタル成形品製造装置。
9. The movable mold part is configured to move the product mainly in the axial direction with respect to the mold main body in the axial direction, and subsequently to move the product as required to form a product under pressure. Item 1
The cement mortar molded product manufacturing apparatus described in.
【請求項10】 一方が他方に対して対向して移動自在
に設けた上型および下型と、該上型または下型の何れか
の外周に設けた型枠とより成り、前記上型または下型の
少なくとも何れか一方の対向面には通孔を設けたセメン
トモルタル成形品の成形金型にして、前記上型または下
型の軸線に交叉する切断面にて前記型枠を型枠主体と該
型枠主体に接設し且つ空間収容部の周囲に配置される数
個の可動型枠部品とに分割し、該可動型枠部品は前記型
枠主体と一体に前記軸線方向に移動自在に設けられると
ともに前記可動型枠部品は前記型枠主体に対して軸芯方
向に移動自在に設けられたことを特徴とするセメントモ
ルタル成形品の成形金型。
10. An upper mold and a lower mold, one of which is provided so as to be opposed to the other so as to be movable, and a mold provided on the outer circumference of either the upper mold or the lower mold. A mold for a cement mortar molded product having a through hole on at least one of the opposing surfaces of the lower mold, and the mold is mainly formed by a cutting surface intersecting the axis of the upper mold or the lower mold. And a movable mold part which is provided in contact with the mold main body and arranged around the space accommodating portion, and the movable mold part is movable in the axial direction integrally with the mold main body. And the movable mold part is provided so as to be movable in the axial direction with respect to the mold main body, and a molding die for a cement mortar molded product.
【請求項11】 前記型枠主体と前記可動型枠部品との
内面には両者の境界面に跨がって凹状部や凸状部の一部
をなす凹状構成部または凸状構成部が形成されたことを
特徴とする請求項10に記載のセメントモルタル成形品
の成形金型。
11. A concave component or a convex component forming a part of a concave portion or a convex portion is formed on an inner surface of the mold main body and the movable mold component, straddling a boundary surface between them. The molding die for a cement mortar molded article according to claim 10, wherein
JP25996793A 1993-10-18 1993-10-18 Production equipment of cement mortar formed article and mold for the article Pending JPH07112417A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25996793A JPH07112417A (en) 1993-10-18 1993-10-18 Production equipment of cement mortar formed article and mold for the article

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25996793A JPH07112417A (en) 1993-10-18 1993-10-18 Production equipment of cement mortar formed article and mold for the article

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07112417A true JPH07112417A (en) 1995-05-02

Family

ID=17341420

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25996793A Pending JPH07112417A (en) 1993-10-18 1993-10-18 Production equipment of cement mortar formed article and mold for the article

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07112417A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002254418A (en) * 2001-03-02 2002-09-11 Miyazono Seisakusho:Kk Method for manufacturing tile

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002254418A (en) * 2001-03-02 2002-09-11 Miyazono Seisakusho:Kk Method for manufacturing tile

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