JPH07111113B2 - Frame for joinery - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sash in which a metal indoor frame and an outdoor frame are connected to each other through an insulator made of a heat insulating material, and heat conduction between the two frames is prevented by the interposed body. Related to a frame for fittings such as doors and sliding doors.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A metal sliding window device having a heat insulating sash as a sash is known from Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 60-68175 and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-25913.
Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. Sho 60-68175 is characterized by a structure in which the surface of an indoor frame composed of upper, lower, left and right frame members is thinly coated with resin. As a preventive measure, a structure is shown in which the surface of each frame member other than the surface of the lower frame member of the indoor frame is covered with a thick wooden decorative board.

[0003]

By the way, in the sliding window devices disclosed in the above-mentioned publications, the lower horizontal frame is most easily visually recognized, but the interposer provided in the horizontal frame is exposed. There is. Therefore, there is a problem that the appearance is not good.

Therefore, the present inventor has found that
It has been proposed to provide a cover on the interior frame as shown in the conventional example of Japanese Patent No. 3 to improve the appearance. Above all, the cover is a low heat conductive material such as synthetic resin or synthetic rubber which is easily available in terms of resources. As a result of trial manufacture, it was found that there is a problem that needs further improvement.

More specifically, the synthetic resin cover is attached so as to cover at least the surface of the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the interior frame that faces the sash opening of the lower horizontal frame member. Is larger than the coefficient of thermal expansion of the metallic material forming the. Moreover, the temperature difference when using the heat insulating sash is large. For example, the temperature of the lower horizontal frame material of the outdoor frame is about 80 ° C. under the direct sunlight around the daytime in the Tokyo area in the summer (about the left and right sides and the upper side of the outdoor frame under the same use condition). The temperature of the frame material is about 50 ° C, and the temperature of each frame material on the top, bottom, left and right of the indoor frame is about 25 ° C. Is about −5 ° C. to 0 ° C., and the temperature of each frame member on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the indoor frame is 15 ° C. to 20 ° C. As can be seen from this example, the temperature difference of the lower horizontal frame member is particularly large.

Therefore, even when the length of the cover is adjusted to the same size as the length of the portion facing the sash opening of each frame member at the time of manufacturing, the cover is based on the temperature difference between the time of manufacturing and the installation of the window device in the building. It may be difficult to screw the cover to the frame material of the indoor frame at multiple points due to the expansion and contraction of the cover, and if the cover is stretched, part of the cover will rise if it is stretched. Damage the appearance,
Further, there is a problem in that the cover is expanded and contracted during use, so that the load is concentrated on the screwed portion and the cover is easily damaged at an early stage.

The object of the present invention is not only to improve the appearance, but also to make it possible to easily attach the cover provided for it regardless of its expansion and contraction, and to prevent early damage to this cover. To get the quota.

[0008]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the fitting frame of the present invention is formed by framing upper and lower horizontal frame members made of metal and left and right vertical frame members made of metal. A lower body including an indoor frame and an outdoor frame that are connected via upper, lower, left, and right interposers made of a heat insulating material, the lower horizontal frame members of the indoor frame and the outdoor frame, and a lower interposer that connects them. The cover is provided on the surface of the side lateral frame so as to cover at least the interposer of the lower lateral frame, and the cover is formed of a low thermal conductive material having a thermal expansion coefficient larger than that of the lower lateral frame member. ,
At least one end of both ends in the longitudinal direction of the cover is a free end displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the lower lateral frame,
A part of the cover is fixed to the lower horizontal frame or a vertical frame connected to the lower horizontal frame.

[0009]

In the construction of the fitting frame, the cover for covering the lower horizontal frame hides the intermediate body of the lower horizontal frame from the inside of the sash opening, and prevents the intermediate body of the lower horizontal frame from being visually recognized. Since this cover is a low heat conductive material, it does not serve as a heat conduction path between the indoor frame and the outdoor frame.

Since the cover is partially fixed and at least one end is a free end, the position of the free end is displaced in the longitudinal direction according to the temperature change. As a result, even if the cover extends to the maximum extent, the dimension thereof is longer than the length of the portion of the lower lateral frame facing the fitting frame opening, and there is no difficulty in attaching the cover to the lower lateral frame. At the same time, unlike the case where at least both ends of the cover are fixed, by fixing only a part of the cover, the cover can be contracted after assembling the fitting frame, and moreover, the expansion and contraction of the cover as described above can be prevented. At this time, a load is not significantly applied to the fixed portion of the cover.

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 showing the overall configuration of a heat insulating sash as a fitting frame, this sash has a metal interior frame 1 facing the room, a metal exterior frame 2 facing the outdoors, and both frames. Upper and lower left and right interposers 3 to 6 that connect 1, 2 and upper and lower left and right provided to cover the interposers 3 to 6 (hereinafter, referred to as the upper, lower, left, and right when viewed from the outdoor side) The same applies to all the cases).

The inner frame 1 is formed by vertically sandwiching upper and lower horizontal frame members 11 and 12 and left and right vertical frame members 13 and 14 which are extruded aluminum alloy members into a rectangular frame by a so-called sandwiching method. That is, reference numerals 15 and 16 in FIGS. 2 and 3 denote tapping holes formed integrally with the upper and lower horizontal frame members 11 and 12, respectively, in the longitudinal direction of the left and right vertical frame members 13 and 14 sandwiching the upper and lower horizontal frame members 11 and 12, respectively. The interior frame 1 is framed by screwing unillustrated self-tapping screws passing through both ends into the tapping holes 15 and 16.

The outdoor frame 2 is also formed by vertically framing the upper and lower horizontal frame members 17 and 18 and the left and right vertical frame members 19 and 20 which are extruded aluminum alloy members. That is, reference numerals 21 and 22 in FIGS. 2 and 3 denote tapping holes formed integrally with the upper and lower horizontal frame members 17 and 18, respectively, in the longitudinal direction of the left and right vertical frame members 19 and 20 sandwiching the upper and lower horizontal frame members 17 and 18. The outdoor frame 2 is framed by screwing self-tapping screws (not shown) passing through both ends into the tapping holes 21 and 22.

The interposers 3 to 6 are each made of a heat insulating material such as a hard synthetic resin such as nylon, polyethylene or vinyl chloride. The upper and lower interposers 3 and 4 are the upper and lower horizontal frame members 11,
The strips have the same length as the total length of 12, 17, 18 and the left and right interposers 5, 6 are the left and right vertical frame members 13, 1
It is in the form of a strip having the same length as the total length of 4, 19, 20.

A pair of interposers 3 which are doubly arranged on the upper side.
Are parallel to each other and are interposed between the upper lateral frame members 11 and 17, and are provided in a bridge shape by connecting the both lateral frame members 11 and 17, and a pair of double-arranged lower members. The body 4 is also parallel to each other and is interposed between the lower lateral frame members 12 and 18, and is provided in a bridge shape by connecting the both frame members 12 and 18. Similarly, the interposers 5 that are doubly arranged on the left side are parallel to each other, and the left vertical frame members 13 and 19 are
The pair of interposing bodies 6 which are interposed between and are provided in a bridge shape by connecting both the frame members 13 and 19 and which are doubly arranged on the right side are also arranged in parallel with each other to the right vertical frame member 1
The frame members 14 and 20 are interposed between the frame members 4 and 20, and are provided in a bridge shape.

Each of the interposers 3 to 6 has a groove formed on each of the corresponding frame members 11 to 14 and 17 to 20 at both ends thereof (only some grooves 23 and 24 are shown in FIG. 3). The edge portions of the groove lines 23 and 24 are deformed under pressure so as to approach each other and caulked to connect the frame members facing each other indoors and outdoors. In addition, each interposer 3 to 6
At both upper and lower ends of the same, a filling material such as butyl rubber that fills the end of the groove formed by using any one of the interposers 3 to 6 as a bottom between the frame members facing each other indoors and outdoors, a fitting piece, and an interposing piece, A groove filling means (not shown) made of a low heat conductive material including a built-up portion of the packaging bodies 3 to 6 is provided in advance at the factory production stage before shipment from the factory to prevent water from passing through at the sash corner portion. It is supposed to be done.

The upper lateral frame members 11 and 17 and the upper interposition body 3 provided by connecting them together form an upper lateral frame 25, and similarly, the lower lateral frame members 12 and 18 are connected to each other. A lower lateral frame 26 is formed with the lower interposer 4 provided. The left-side vertical frame members 13, 19 and the left-side interposer 5 provided by connecting these together form a left-side vertical frame 27, and similarly, the right-side vertical frame member 1
4, 20 and the right interposer 6 provided by connecting these together form a right vertical frame 28.

Each of the covers 7 to 10 is formed of a hard synthetic resin material such as vinyl chloride having a thermal conductivity coefficient of the interposers 3 to 6 or a thermal conductivity coefficient lower than that.
These are individually attached to the upper, lower, left, and right frames 25 to 28 from the inside of the sash opening (joint tool frame opening) as described below to cover the interposers 3 to 6.

First, regarding the attachment of the lower cover 8, FIG.
~ It demonstrates using FIG. 7 grade | etc.,. The lower cover 8 includes first and second cover bodies 8a and 8b and a joint cover body 8c. Approximately 1/100 of the total length of the lower horizontal frame 26 facing the sash opening
The first and second cover bodies 8a and 8b, which are formed to have a length slightly shorter than the length of 2, have the lower lateral frame 26, as shown in FIG.
The lateral frame members 12 and 18 are attached to the guide portions 31 each formed of a groove or the like integrally formed with the corresponding horizontal frame members 12 and 18 such that the corresponding engaging portions are slidably engaged.

The first and second cover bodies 8a and 8b are
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 to 7, the outdoor frame cover wall 32 that covers the indoor side end of the lower lateral frame member 18 on the outdoor side, and the interposer that bends from the upper end and covers the interposer 4 It has a cover wall 33. A notch 34 is provided at an end portion of the interposition body cover wall 33 of the first cover body 8a on the second cover body 8b side.

The second cover body 8b also has an indoor frame cover wall 35 in which the indoor end of the intermediary body cover wall 33 is integrally connected and the outdoor side end of the indoor lower lateral frame member 12 is covered. The groove 36 is formed on the back side (inside the room) of the cover wall 35.
Are formed. Further, ribs 32a are formed on the back surface of the outdoor side cover wall 32 of the second cover body 8b.
At the end of the second cover body 8b on the first cover body 8a side, a notch 37 is provided, leaving the interior frame cover wall 35, and an escape groove 38 is provided in the interior frame cover wall 35. .

As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the first cover body 8a is arranged so as to cover the right side portion of the lower horizontal frame 26 as described above and the second cover when viewed from the indoor side. The body 8b is arranged so as to cover the left side portion of the horizontal frame 25 as described above. The first cover body 8a is fixed to the lower horizontal frame 26 only by an unillustrated end portion on the side of the left vertical frame 27 by a fixing means (not shown) such as one or several screws.
The second cover body 8b is also fixed to the lower horizontal frame 26 only by an end portion on the right vertical frame 28 side (not shown) by a fixing means (not shown) such as one or several screws. Then, in this arrangement state, the end portion 35a of the indoor frame cover wall 35 at the free end portion 8b1 of the second cover body 8b is arranged in the notch 38, and the free end portion 8a1 of the first cover body 8a is arranged.
Are arranged in the notches 37.

The joint cover body 8c is provided over the free ends 8a1 and 8b1 of the first and second cover bodies 8a and 8b so as to close the gap between them. That is,
The one end side portion of the joint cover body 8c is the second cover body 8b.
Is inserted into the groove 36 and the escape groove 38 of the first end, is received by the rib 32a and is supported by the back side of the free end portion 8b1, and the other end side portion is inserted into the back side of the free end portion 8a1. It is received by the rib 32a of the cover body 8a. This joint cover body 8c and both free end portions 8a1 and 8b1
And are movably fitted relative to each other.

Moreover, the joint cover body 8c is provided with a stopper portion 39 facing the end surface of the end portion 35a of the indoor frame cover wall 35.
have. As shown in FIG. 7, a gap A for absorbing the extension of the second cover body 8b is provided between the end surface of the end portion 35a and the stopper portion 39, and the stopper portion 39 and the notch 34 are deep inside. A gap B for absorbing the extension of the first cover body 8a is provided between the end and the end. Further, a gap C for extending and absorbing both cover bodies 8a and 8b is also provided between the front end surface of the free end portion 8Aa1 and the rear end of the notch 37. The gaps A and B are equal in size, and the gap C is formed with a size equal to or larger than the total size of these.

Lower cover 8 provided as described above
Is attached in a state in which the contact area with the lower horizontal frame 26 is small by contacting only the engaging portion with the lower horizontal frame 26, and heat insulation is provided between most of the back surface and the lower horizontal frame 26. It secures a space.

The attachment of the upper cover 7 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 8. The upper cover 7 has an upper horizontal frame 25.
The first and second cover bodies 7a and 7b are formed to have a length slightly shorter than a half of the total length facing the sash opening, and a joint cover body 7c. The first and second cover bodies 7a and 7b are slidable on the corresponding guide portions 41 formed by grooves or the like integrally formed on the horizontal frame members 11 and 17 of the upper horizontal frame 25, respectively. It is attached by engaging with.

The both cover bodies 7a, 7b are an outdoor frame cover wall 42 for covering the indoor side end of the upper lateral frame member 17 on the outdoor side, and an intermediate body cover wall for integrally covering the intermediate body 3 with the outdoor frame cover wall 42. 43
And the upper horizontal frame member 1 on the indoor side, which is integrally connected to the wall 43.
The indoor frame cover wall 44 that covers the outdoor side end portion of No. 1 is provided. Only the end of the first cover body 7a on the left vertical frame 27 side (not shown) is fixed to the upper horizontal frame 25 by a fixing means (not shown) such as one or several screws. The second cover body 7b is also fixed to the upper horizontal frame 25 only by an end portion on the right vertical frame 28 side (not shown) by a fixing means (not shown) such as one or several screws.

Reference numeral 46 in FIG. 3 indicates both cover bodies 7a and 7b.
3 shows a partition wall integrally projecting downward from the interposer cover wall 43, and 47 shown by a chain double-dashed line in FIGS. 3 and 8 is provided at the free end portions 7a1 and 7b1 of both cover bodies 7a and 7b, respectively. It is a synthetic rubber bonded windshield sheet. The windbreak sheet 47 is provided by partitioning the space between the outdoor frame cover wall 42 and the partition wall 46 in the width direction of the upper lateral frame 25, and the wind hitting the outer surface of the indoor side shoji, which will be described later, is on the side of the shoji side of the shoji. It is provided to prevent it from being blown into.

The joint cover body 7c is provided over the free ends 7a1 and 7b1 of the first and second cover bodies 7a and 7b so as to close the gap between them. That is,
The one end side portion 7c1 of the joint cover body 7c is inserted into and supported by the back side of the free end portion 7b1, and the other end side portion 7c2.
Is inserted into and supported by the back side of the free end 7a1. The joint cover body 7c and the free end portions 7a1 and 7b1 are fitted so as to be relatively movable. This joint cover body 7c
Is a stopper portion 4 facing the end faces of both free end portions 7a1 and 7b1.
Have five. As shown in FIG. 8, both free ends 7a
Between the end faces of 1, 7b1 and the stopper portion 45, a gap D for absorbing the extension of the first cover body 7a and a gap E for absorbing the extension of the second cover body 7b are separately provided. . These gaps D and E are equal in size to the gaps A and B.

Upper cover 7 provided as described above
Also, by contacting only the engaging portion with the upper horizontal frame 25, it is attached in a state in which the contact area with the upper horizontal frame 25 is small, and a heat insulating space is secured between most of the rear surface and the upper horizontal frame 25. is doing.

The attachment of the covers 9 and 10 on the left and right sides will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 11. Both covers 9 and 10 are slightly shorter than the length of the portions of the left and right vertical frames 27 and 28 facing the sash openings. As shown in FIG. 1, the left-side cover 9 is slidable on the corresponding guide portions 51 formed of grooves or the like integrally formed with the vertical frame members 13 and 19 of the left-side vertical frame 27, respectively. It is attached by engaging with. The left side cover 9 is an outdoor frame cover wall 52 that covers the indoor side end of the outdoor side left vertical frame member 20, and the outdoor side end of the interposer 5 and the indoor side left vertical frame member 27 that are integrally connected to this. It has an indoor frame cover wall 53 that covers the portion.

As shown in FIG. 11 (A), the left side cover 9 has only a lower end portion on the lower end portion of the left vertical frame 27.
It is fixed via one or several screws (fixing means) 54, and the upper end portion is the free end portion 9a. The screw 54 also serves to fix the lower door stopper piece 55 to the left vertical frame 27 to prevent the crescent lock of the indoor shoji (described later) from hitting the left vertical frame 27. The door stop piece 55 has a recessed groove 55a whose upper end is open, and the lower end of the left cover 9, that is, the fixed end is inserted in this portion.

Reference numeral 56 in FIG. 11 (A) is an upper door stopper piece fixed to the upper end of the left vertical frame 27 with a screw 57.
Like the piece 55, it is made of hard synthetic resin.
At the bottom of this piece 56, the free end 9a of the left side cover 9 is provided.
Is provided with a recess 56a. Free end 9a
11A is inserted into the recess 56a with a gap H formed between the recess 56a and the rear end thereof, and G in FIG. 11A indicates a free end portion 9 corresponding to the recess 56a.
The insertion depth of a is shown. The insertion depth G is the left side cover 9
Is set to a size such that the free end 9a does not come out of the recess 56a even when the left cover 9 is maximized by contraction. The dimension is set so that the portion 9a does not hit the inner end of the recess 56a.

Left cover 9 provided as described above
Also, by contacting only the engaging portion with the left vertical frame 27, the left vertical frame 27 is attached with a small contact area, and a heat insulating space is secured between most of the rear surface and the left vertical frame 27. is doing.

The attachment of the right cover 10 which is slidable in the vertical direction with respect to the right vertical frame 28 is the same as the attachment of the left cover 9. That is, FIG.
As shown in (B), only the lower end of the right side cover 10 is fixed to the lower end of the right vertical frame 28 via one or several screws (fixing means) 61, and the upper end is a free end. Part 10a. The screw 61 also serves to fix the lower door contact piece 62 to the right vertical frame 28 in order to prevent a vertical frame of an outdoor shoji (described later) from hitting the right vertical frame 28. This door stop piece 62 has a groove 62 whose upper end is open.
a, the lower end of the right cover 10, that is, the fixed end is inserted into this portion.

Reference numeral 63 in FIG. 11 (B) is an upper door stopper piece fixed to the upper end of the right vertical frame 28 with a screw 64,
Like the piece 63, it is made of hard synthetic resin.
At the bottom of this piece 63 is the free end 1 of the right side cover 10.
A recess 63a into which 0a enters is provided. The free end 10a has a gap H formed between the free end 10a and the back end of the recess 63a so as not to hit the back end, and G in FIG. 11B indicates insertion of the free end 9a into the recess 63a. Depth is shown.

Right side cover 1 provided as described above
0 is also attached in a state where the contact area with the right vertical frame 28 is small by contacting only the engaging portion with the right vertical frame 28, and a heat insulating space is provided between most of the back surface and the right vertical frame 28. Have secured.

An indoor shoji 71 and an outdoor shoji 72 made of metal are housed in the opening of the heat insulating sash constructed as described above so as to be movable in the left-right direction. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the indoor-side shoji 71 includes an indoor-side frame frame and an outdoor-side frame frame that are connected to each other through an insulator 73 made of a heat insulating material, and is insulated from each other between them. It is formed by attaching a double-layer glass 74. The indoor frame is formed by framing the upper, lower, left, and right frame frames 75-78 made of aluminum alloy into a square frame, and the outdoor frame is made of rectangular upper and lower frame frames 79-82 made of aluminum alloy. It is formed as a framework.

The outdoor shoji 72 also has an interposer 83 made of a heat insulating material.
It is provided with an indoor frame frame and an outdoor frame frame which are connected via a glass frame, and a multi-layer glass 84 which is insulated from each other is attached between them. The indoor side frame is formed by framing the upper, lower, left and right frame frames 85-88 made of aluminum alloy in a square shape, and the outdoor side frame is made up of the upper, lower, left and right frame frames 89-92 made of aluminum alloy in a square shape. It is formed as a framework.

An indoor frame cover 93 is attached to the left frame frame member of the indoor shoji 71, that is, the frame frame members 77 and 81 for summoning, with the interposer 73 extending over them being hidden. This cover 93 is made of vinyl chloride, etc.
It is molded from a hard synthetic resin material having a coefficient of thermal conductivity of or lower than that.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 9B, a metal fitting 94 is screwed to the central portion of the frame member 77 in the longitudinal direction, and the metal fitting 94 has a portion facing the interposer 73. A crescent lock 95 is attached via two screws 96. The frame cover 93, which is formed to be shorter than the entire length of the frame members 77 and 81, is extended to the frame members 77 and 81 in the longitudinal direction of the frame members 77 and 81 as shown in FIG. , The engaging portions corresponding to these are slidably engaged and mounted over the frame members 77 and 81, and only the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction is fixed to the metal fitting 94 by co-tightening the screws 96. Thus, the upper and lower ends are respectively defined as free ends 93a and 93b (see FIG. 9B).

The frame cover 93 provided as described above
Also, by contacting only the engaging portions with the frame members 77 and 81, the frame frame members 77 and 81 are attached with a small contact area, and most of the back surface thereof and the frame members 77 and 81 are attached.
A heat insulation space is secured between and. Incidentally, 93c in FIG.
Is a soft fin provided integrally with the frame cover 93 by two-color molding so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the frame cover 93. The soft fin is brought into contact with the frame member 88 when the window is closed.

As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, at the upper and lower ends of the frame members 77, 81 for the indoor shoji 71, the rigid frame members 77, 81 extend over the frame members 77, 81. The windshield pieces 98 and 99 made of synthetic resin are fixed to each other via screws 104 that are inserted into the frame member 77. These pieces 98 and 99 have rail relief grooves 98a and 99a.
Is provided and the free end 9 of the frame cover 93 is provided.
Recesses 98b and 99b into which 3a and 9b enter are provided.

The upper free end portion 93a is inserted into the recess 98b with a gap H formed between it and the rear end thereof.
(B) Middle I indicates the insertion depth of the free end portion 93a with respect to the recess 98b. Similarly, the lower free end 93b also has a recess 9
9b is inserted with a gap K formed between it and the rear end thereof, and J in FIG. 9B is a free end portion 93a corresponding to the recess 98b.
Shows the insertion depth of. That is, the free ends 93a and 93b of the frame cover 93 are both wind stop pieces 98 and 99.
It is covered with and is not visible from the outside. The insertion depths I and J are set such that the free ends 93a and 93b do not come out of the recesses 98b and 99b even when the frame cover 93 is shortened to the maximum by contraction, and the clearance H, K is the free end 93a, 93 even when the frame cover 93 is expanded to the maximum length.
The dimension is set so that b does not hit the inner ends of the recesses 98b and 99b.

An outdoor frame cover 100 is attached to the right-side frame frame member of the outdoor shoji screen 72, that is, the frame frame members 88 and 92 for summoning, with the interposer 83 extending over them being hidden. The cover 100 is also made of a hard synthetic resin material such as vinyl chloride having a thermal conductivity coefficient of the interposer 83 or a thermal conductivity coefficient lower than that.

The frame cover 100, which is formed shorter than the entire length of the frame members 88 and 92, has a frame frame member 8 as shown in FIG.
The guide portions 105, which extend in the longitudinal direction of the rails 8 and 92 and are integrally formed with each other, are slidably engaged with the corresponding engagement portions, and are attached to the frame members 88 and 92 as follows. Has been. Frame cover 100 provided in this way
Also, by contacting only the engaging portion with the frame members 88, 92, the frame frame members 88, 92 are attached with a small contact area, and most of the back surface thereof and the frame members 88, 92 are attached.
A heat insulation space is secured between and.

Reference numeral 100c in FIG. 4 denotes a soft fin portion integrally provided on the frame cover 100 by two-color molding so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the frame cover 100. The soft fin portion is brought into contact with the frame member 81 when the window is closed. It has become so.

As shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, at the upper and lower ends of the frame members 88 and 92 for summing the outdoor shoji 72, the hard synthetic resin spanning the frame members 88 and 92 is provided. The wind stop pieces 101 and 102 made of steel are fixed to each other via screws 103 that are passed through the frame member 88. These pieces 101, 102 include rail relief grooves 101a, 1
02a is provided. As shown in FIG. 10 (B), the frame cover 100 is fixed only at its lower end through one or several screws 103 passed through the lower end of the frame member 88, and the upper end is free. It is the end portion 100a.

The lower windbreak piece 102 has a concave groove 102b whose upper end is open. The lower end of the frame cover 100, that is, a fixed end is inserted into this portion, and the screw 1 is attached to this end.
03 is passed. A lower portion of the upper windbreak piece 101 is provided with a recess 101b into which the free end portion 100b of the frame cover 100 is inserted. The free end 100b has a recess 1
A gap O is formed between the back end of 01b and the back end so as not to hit the back end, and O in FIG.
The insertion depth of the free end part 100a with respect to 1b is shown.
The insertion depth O is set such that the free end 100a does not come out of the recess 101b even when the frame cover 100 is shortened to the maximum by contraction, and the clearance P
Is set to a size such that the free end portion 100a does not hit the inner end of the recess 101b even when the frame cover 100 is extended to the maximum length.

The frame frame members 77 and 81, the interposing body 73 and the frame cover 93 connecting the frame frame members together form an indoor side joining frame, and the frame frame members 88.92 and the frame frame members 88 and 92 are connected to each other. The housing 83 and the frame cover 100 form an outdoor outdoor frame. When these windows are closed, they are combined with each other as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 to form a calling portion. Within the projected area of the summing portion, the joint portion of the free ends 7a1 and 7b1 of the lower cover 7 and the joint portion of the free ends 8a1 and 8b1 of the upper cover 8 are arranged. In other words, the mating portion of the free ends 7a1 and 7b1 of the lower cover 7 and the free ends 8a1 and 8b1 of the upper cover 8.
The spliced portion of is covered with the summing portion from the inside of the sash opening.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, seal members 111 and 112 extending in the longitudinal direction are separately attached to the upper edges of the frame members 75 and 79 on the upper side of the indoor shoji 71, respectively. , The frame member 76 under the shoji 71,
The sealing material 113 extending in the longitudinal direction of the lower edge of 80,
114 are mounted separately. Similarly, seal members 115 and 116 extending in the longitudinal direction are separately attached to the upper edges of the upper frame members 85 and 89 of the outdoor shoji 72, respectively, and the lower frame members of the same screen 72 are also attached. 86,
The sealing material 117 extending in the longitudinal direction also on the lower edge of 90,
118 are mounted separately.

The upper sealing materials 111, 112, 115,
116 are respectively brought into contact with and separated from the upper lateral frame 25, and the air and water tightness between the heat insulating sash and the shoji 71, 72 is achieved by the contact. The lower sealing members 113, 114, 117, 118 are brought into contact with and separated from the lower lateral frame 26, and the contact makes the air-tightness between the heat insulating sash and the shoji 71, 72. The lower sealing members 114 and 117 are in contact with the lower cover 8 of the lower horizontal frame 26, and the upper sealing members 112 and 115 are in contact with the upper cover 7 of the upper horizontal frame 25. The ends of the shoji sliding frame side of 114, 115, 117 are arranged within the projected area of the calling portion as shown in FIG.

Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a seal member 119 extending in the longitudinal direction of the frame frame member 78 on the right side of the indoor shoji 71 is attached to and separated from the right side cover 10, and at the The right vertical frame member 14 of the frame 1 is also provided with a seal member 120 which extends in the longitudinal direction thereof and is brought into contact with and separated from the frame member 78. These sealing materials 119 and 120 are designed to provide air-tightness between the right vertical frame 28 and the indoor shoji 71. Similarly, a seal member 121 extending in the longitudinal direction of the frame member 91 on the left side of the outdoor side shoji 72 is attached to and separated from the vertical frame member 19 of the left vertical frame 27, and the left vertical frame member 27 is also attached. The cover 9 is also provided with a seal member 122 extending in the longitudinal direction thereof and brought into contact with and separated from the frame member 87. These seal members 121 and 122 are designed to be airtight and watertight between the left vertical frame 27 and the outdoor shoji 72.

In the structure of the above-described embodiment, the covers 7, 8 and 10 attached to the upper and lower horizontal frames 25 and 26 and the right vertical frame 28 of the heat insulating sash have the interposers 3 and 4 and 6 of the sash opening, respectively. It is hidden from the inside. Therefore, the right side portions of the upper and lower covers 7 and 8 prevent the outdoor portion of the outdoor side portion of the right half of the upper and lower horizontal frame members 17 and 18 of the indoor frame 1 facing the indoor shoji 71 when the window is closed. In addition, the right side cover 10 allows the right side vertical frame member 1 of the indoor frame 1 to be
The outdoor exposure of the outdoor portion of 4 is prevented. The left half of the upper and lower horizontal frame members 17, 18 of the indoor frame 1 and the indoor frame 1
The left vertical frame member 13 is not exposed to the outside by the outdoor shoji 72.

In this way, the frame members 11 to 1 of the interior frame 1
Since each of No. 4 is prevented from directly contacting with the outside air, the inside frame 1 and the outside frame 2 are insulated by the interposers 3 to 6, and the inside frame 1 is cooled by the outside air. Can be effectively prevented. Therefore, the occurrence of dew condensation on the indoor frame 1 can be reduced. Of course, since each of the covers 7 to 10 is made of a material having a low heat conductivity, it does not serve as a heat conduction path between the indoor frame 1 and the outdoor frame 2. Moreover, the covers 7 to 1 as described above
Since the visibility of the interposers 3 to 6 is hindered by 0, the appearance can be improved.

Further, each of the covers 7 to 10 having a thermal expansion coefficient larger than that of each metal frame material of the indoor frame 1 and the outdoor frame 2,
Shorter than the length of the upper and lower horizontal frames 25, 26 or the left and right vertical frames 27, 28 to which they are attached facing the sash opening,
A free end portion 7a in which at least one end portion can move freely by fixing only a part of the longitudinal direction end portion or the central portion.
It is 1, 7b1, 8a1, 8b1, 9a, 10a. Therefore, the temperature at the time of installation of the window is different compared to the temperature condition at the time of manufacturing, and the positions of the free end portions 7a1, 7b1, 8a1, 8b1, 9a, 10a of the covers 7-10 are longer depending on the temperature difference. Even if it is displaced in the direction, the expansion and contraction can be absorbed.

That is, in the lower cover 8, FIG.
Due to the gaps A to C shown in FIG. 1, the first and second cover bodies 8a and 8b having one end fixed within these ranges are provided.
Are allowed to extend and contract in the axial direction on the side of their free ends 8a1 and 8b1. In the upper cover 9, the gaps D and E allow the first and second cover bodies 7a and 7b whose one ends are fixed to axially extend and contract on the free end portions 7a1 and 7b1 side thereof. forgiven. Similarly, since there is a gap H in the covers 9 and 10 on both the left and right sides, the covers 9 and 10 whose lower end portions are fixed within these ranges expand and contract in the axial direction on the free end portions 9a and 10a side. Allowed to do.

Therefore, in assembling the heat insulating sash, the dimensions of the covers 7 to 10 become longer than the length of the upper and lower horizontal frames 25, 26 or the left and right vertical frames 27, 28 facing the sash opening, and the covers 7 to 10 are attached. There is no difficulty in. In addition, unlike the case where at least both ends of the cover are fixed, only a part of the covers 7 to 10 is fixed, so that the cover 7 to 10 are assembled after the heat insulating sash is assembled.
Since the expansion and contraction of the cover 10 is also allowed, the loads on the covers 7 to 10 themselves and their fixing points are less likely to act, and the durability can be improved and the cover 7 can be improved.
No part of -10 will rise.

Although the covers 7 to 10 expand and contract as described above, the free end portions 7a1 and 7a of the upper and lower covers 7 and 8 are formed.
b1, 8a1 and 8b1 are covered with the joining frame portion, and the upper and lower end portions 9a and 10a of the left and right covers 9 and 10 are the portions that do not affect the air / watertightness of the window, so that the expansion and contraction are concerned. Without damaging the air and water tightness of the windows. Moreover, the free ends 7a1, 7b1, 8a1 of the upper and lower covers 7, 8
8b1 is covered by the sashing frame. Therefore, regardless of the expansion and contraction of the left and right covers 9 and 10, the upper and lower end portions are covered with the door stop pieces 55, 56, 62 and 63,
Free ends 7a1, 7b1, 8a1, 8b1, of each cover 7-10,
9a, 10a are not visually recognized, and the appearance is good, and the free end portions 7a1, 7b1, 8a1, 8b1, 9a, 10 are formed.
No special parts are needed to cover up a.

Further, also in the frame covers 93 and 100 attached to the fitting frames of the shoji screens 71 and 72, it is possible to eliminate the visual recognition of the interposers 73 and 83, and at the same time, the wind stop pieces 98, 99, 101 and 102. Since the end portions of the frame covers 93 and 100 are not visually recognized by utilizing, the appearance of the window can be improved. Moreover, the indoor frame cover 9
3 has free ends 93a and 93b at both ends thereof, and the outdoor frame cover 100 has a free end 100a at its upper end so that the difference in thermal expansion can be absorbed by the displacement in the length direction. Therefore, the frame covers 93 and 100 are attached to the shoji screen 7.
It is possible to reduce the load on the frame covers 93 and 100 and their fixing portions due to expansion and contraction, while not impairing the assemblability of the components 1 and 72.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the structure for absorbing expansion and contraction in the central portion in the length direction of the lower cover, which is shown in the one embodiment, may be applied to the expansion and contraction structure of the upper and left and right covers, and also the frame cover. The structure for absorbing the expansion and contraction of the left and right covers at one end in the length direction may be applied to the expansion and contraction structure of the upper and lower covers and the frame cover. Further, each cover may be formed of synthetic or natural rubber, and the fixing means for fixing a part of these covers to the upper, lower, left, and right frames is not limited to screws. Further, the upper and lower covers for covering the interposition body of the horizontal frame are not limited to the horizontal frame, and may be fixed to a vertical frame connected to the horizontal frame, and the left and right covers for covering the interposition body of the vertical frame are not limited to the vertical frame. Instead, it may be fixed to a horizontal frame connected to this vertical frame.

[0062]

As described above in detail, according to the fitting frame of the present invention, at least the interposer of the lower horizontal frame is covered with the cover from the inside of the opening of the fitting frame. Not only can the body not be seen but the appearance can be improved, but the cover
By fixing only a part of the cover, the cover can be easily attached regardless of the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion between the indoor frame and the cover, and the expansion and contraction of this cover causes a load on the fixed part of the cover. There is very little effect, and therefore, it is possible to prevent premature damage to the cover.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a metal window device having a heat insulating sash according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a metal window device provided with a heat insulating sash according to the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view showing a metal window device including a heat insulating sash according to the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing the assembly portion of the metal window device provided with the heat insulating sash according to the embodiment.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a lower cover of the heat insulating sash according to the embodiment.

6 is a plan view showing a connecting portion of the lower cover shown in FIG.

7 is a front view showing the connection portion of the lower cover shown in FIG. 5 as viewed from the outside of the room.

FIG. 8 is a view showing a connecting portion of the upper cover of the heat insulating sash according to the embodiment as viewed from below.

FIG. 9 (A) is a perspective view schematically showing the vicinity of the indoor frame cover according to the embodiment. FIG. 9B shows a structure for mounting the indoor side frame cover on the indoor side vertical frame Z- in FIG. 9A.
The schematic sectional drawing shown through a Z line.

FIG. 10A is a perspective view schematically showing the area around the outdoor side frame cover according to the embodiment. FIG. 10B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a structure for attaching the outdoor side frame cover to the outdoor side vertical frame, which is taken along line YY in FIG.

FIG. 11A is a diagram schematically showing a mounting structure for the left side vertical frame of the left side cover according to the embodiment. (B) is a figure which shows roughly the attachment structure with respect to the right side vertical frame of the right side cover concerning the Example.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... Indoor frame, 2 ... Outdoor frame, 3-6 ... Interposer, 7-10 ...
Cover, 7a1, 7b1, 8a1, 8b1, 9a, 10a ... Free end portion, 11-14 ... Frame material, 17-20 ... Frame material, 25 ... Upper horizontal frame, 26 ... Lower horizontal frame, 27 ... Left vertical frame , 28 ... Right vertical frame, 54, 61 ... Screws (fixing means).

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. An indoor frame and an outdoor room, which are formed by framing upper and lower horizontal frame members made of metal and left and right vertical frame members made of metal, and are connected to each other through upper, lower, left and right interposers made of heat insulating material. At least the intermediate body of the lower horizontal frame is hidden on the surface of the lower horizontal frame, which includes a frame and the lower horizontal frame members of the indoor frame and the outdoor frame and the lower intermediate body that connects them. And a cover provided to the lower horizontal frame member, wherein the cover is formed of a low thermal conductive material having a thermal expansion coefficient larger than that of the lower horizontal frame member, and at least one end of both longitudinal ends of the cover is formed of the lower horizontal frame member. A fitting frame, wherein a part of the cover is fixed to the lower lateral frame or a vertical frame continuous with the lower frame as a free end that can be displaced in the longitudinal direction.