JPH07109125B2 - Panel material - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention makes it possible to easily and quickly construct an enclosure such as a roof or a wall, and the enclosure is superior in appearance. Panel material that can be

[Prior Art and its Problems] Conventionally, a metal building board has been used as a constituent of an enclosure of a house, a factory, or the like. These building boards are fixed to structural materials such as purlins and furring strips of structures to form an outer enclosure. However, as the surface area of the outer enclosure increases, more building boards are required. Therefore, fixing a large number of these construction boards to the structural material requires a great deal of labor and time.

Furthermore, most of the outer enclosures such as metal roofs have a very monotonous appearance and are inferior in terms of aesthetics.

[Means for solving problems]

Therefore, as a result of intensive studies and researches to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventor of the present invention constructed a rectangular frame body with metal support members at both ends and support members at both sides, A side portion is formed below both sides, and a fitted portion is formed so that a portion below the middle of the side portion bulges inward, and the fitted portion is made horizontal and the side portion thereof is formed. Is formed on the bottom of the frame so that the longitudinal direction of the building board, in which the bottom is formed from the lower end of the bottom and the rising portion is formed from the outer end of the bottom, is substantially aligned with the side support material, By using a panel material with a fixed ceiling material,
It is possible to construct an outer enclosure such as a roof or a wall easily and quickly, and to make the outer enclosure superior in appearance, thereby solving the above problems.

〔Example〕

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 13.

FIG. 1 shows that the panel material of the present invention is used as a roof of a structure for a ridge type, and the panel material is mainly composed of a frame A and a building board B. Cap material C is also used. First, the frame A is formed in a rectangular shape such as a rectangular shape or a square shape by the metal both-ends supporting members 1 and 1 and the both-sides supporting members 2 and 2. Its end support 1
The side support member 2 is the same member and is made of C-shaped steel or the like. The length direction of the end support material 1 corresponds to the width direction of the panel material. Inside the frame A, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a plurality of reinforcing members 3 are provided at equal intervals between both end supporting members 1, 1. The reinforcing material 3 is provided as needed and may not be provided.
In FIG. 4, the frame A is formed in a rectangular shape.
The length of the frame A in the longitudinal direction (horizontal direction in FIG. 4) (length of the side support member 2) is shown in FIGS. 1 and 13 when the panel material is used for a roof. Thus, it has a length from the ridge to the eaves.

The width direction (vertical direction in FIG. 4) of the frame body A is formed to be the same as the width direction of the building board B or a length that is approximately an integral multiple. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11, if the width of the building board B is L, the widthwise dimension of the frame A is determined such that the integer n is multiplied by L to obtain a numerical value n · L + α. ing. That α
Is a general term for a space provided slightly between adjacent building boards B, B. Also, as shown in FIG. 12, only one building board B
In some cases.

In the building board B, side portions 5 and 5 are formed on both sides in the width direction of the main board 4, and the fitted portions 6 and 6 are formed so that a lower portion from the middle of the side portions 5 and 5 bulges inward. Is formed, and the fitted parts 6, 6 are horizontal. The bottom part 7,7
Is formed, and rising portions 8 and 8 are formed from the outer ends of the bottom portions 7 and 7. The side parts 5, 5 have various shapes, and the mating parts 6, 6
The upper part and the lower part may have the same shape or may have different shapes. Specifically, from the outer end of the main plate 4, the side portions 5, 5 of the upper side and the lower side of the main plate 4 are formed to be inclined outward and downward (see FIG. 5), or the upper side and the lower side. The side portions 5, 5 of the place may be formed in a drooping shape (7th
See figure).

Further, as shown by the chain line portion in FIG. 7, the lower portions of the side portions 5, 5 may be formed in an arc shape. Although not shown, the upper portions of the side portions 5, 5 are formed in an inclined shape and the lower portions are formed in a downward shape, or vice versa, the upper portions are formed in a downward shape and the lower portions are formed in an inclined shape. It may be done. Further, bent lines 8a, 8a may be formed inward of the upper ends of the rising portions 8, 8. A plurality of (see FIG. 11) or one (see FIG. 12) frame A of the building boards B, B, ... Are fixed. Specifically, the bottom portions 7 and 7 are fixed to each other by fasteners 9 such as drill screws and bolts and nuts. When a plurality of building boards B, B, ... Are fixed on the frame A, a slight space is provided between the rising portions 8, 8 of the adjacent building boards B, B (see FIG. 11). . Also, the outer edge of the frame A and the building board B
8 substantially coincides with the rising portions of the outer end of the.

When one building board B is fixed to the frame body A (see FIG. 12), the width of the frame body A and the building board B, that is, the end support 1 is equal. The cap material C is made of metal and is long in the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG. 6, the cap member C is folded back from both sides in the width direction of the flat and band-shaped upper surface portion 10.
11 and 11 are formed, and the leg portions 12 and 12 are formed from the inner ends of the folding edges 11 and 11.
Are formed. The both leg portions 12, 12 are provided with an appropriate interval, and specifically, the lower portions of the leg portions 12, 12 are formed so as to open slightly outward and have elasticity. And
Fitting edges 13 and 13 are formed outward and upward from the lower ends of the legs 12 and 12. At the upper ends of the mating edges 13 and 13, horizontal edges 13a and 1
3b may be formed. Further, on the back surface side of the upper surface portion 10, a cushioning material 14 such as rubber or sponge is fitted between the opposite side portions 5, 5 of the adjacent construction boards B, B, if necessary, and further fitted. The edges 13 and 13 are configured to fit into the fitted parts 6 and 6. Here, the adjoining building boards B, B may refer to those located in the same frame A, or the opposing building boards B, B between adjacent panel materials.
Back side of frame A (opposite side to which building board B is attached)
A ceiling material 15 is fixed to the. Building board B and ceiling material
Insulation material such as glass wool between 15 and 16
Is filled.

In the figure, 17 is a joint material (see the chain line in FIG. 2), and 18 is Tsukasa.

[Action]

First, the panel material of the present invention is straddled over the eaves from the ridge of the structure, and the panels are arranged side by side in the width direction. Next, heat insulation material between the opposite side parts 5, 5 of the building boards B, B of the adjacent panel materials.
16 is filled, and the cap material C is fitted between them to construct an outer enclosure as a roof (see FIG. 1).

Moreover, when constructing the outer enclosure as the wall portion, the panel material of the present invention is provided side by side with the structural material such as the furring strip.

〔effect〕

In the present invention, the rectangular frame A is composed of the metallic support members 1 and 1 and the lateral support members 2 and 2, and the lateral portions 5 and 5 are formed below both sides of the main plate 4. , The mating parts 6, 6 are formed so that a portion below the middle of the side parts 5, 5 bulges inward, and the mating parts 6, 6 are horizontal, The bottom part 7,5 is formed with the bottom part 7,7, and the longitudinal direction of the building board B in which the rising parts 8,8 are formed with the outer ends of the bottom parts 7,7 is substantially the same as the longitudinal direction of the side support member 2. As described above, the panel material is fixed to the frame body A, and the ceiling material 15 is fixed to the back surface of the frame body A. Firstly, the workability can be improved and The appearance of the enclosure can be made excellent, and thirdly, various effects such as simple and quick construction can be achieved.

These effects will be described in detail. The panel material of the present invention has side portions 5 and 5 formed below both sides of the main plate 4, and mating portions 6 and 6 are formed at substantially intermediate positions between the side portions 5 and 5. Since the construction board B is fixed on the frame A, when the panel material is attached to the roof portion, the wall portion, etc., the side portions of the adjacent construction boards B, B facing each other. It can be easily installed by fitting the fitting edges 13, 13 of the cap material C having the fitting edges 13, 13 between 5, 5 to the fitted portions 6, 6.

There is also an advantage that the cap material C can be fitted very firmly. That is, since the fitted parts 6,6 formed on the side parts 5,5 on both sides of the building board B are horizontal, they are similar to the cap member C shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 6, FIG. If the mating edges 13, 13 are formed outwardly upward, when the round mating edges 13, 13 come into contact with the mating parts 6, 6, they are pushed by the mating edges 13, 13. The pressure F acts vertically as shown in FIG.
Since the horizontal component force is not generated, the fitting edge 13 is less likely to come off than the horizontal fitting portion 6, and the strong cap material C can be fitted.

Further, since the fitted parts 6, 6 of the building board B are horizontal, even if a slight error occurs in the correct mounting position of the adjacent building boards B, B, it is not affected by this. There is also an advantage that the cap material can be fitted. That is, between the panel materials is the ninth
As shown by the chain lines in FIGS. 10 and 10, the panel material is appropriately moved in the left-right direction at an interval of S, so that the mounting position can be adjusted.
As shown in FIG. 9, S + ΔS is spread by the amount of ΔS.
Or, as shown in FIG. 10, even if the amount of ΔS is narrowed to S-ΔS, the fitted portion 6 is horizontal and therefore the cap material C is fitted. The edge 13 is always fitted on the same plane, and a fixed fitting state can always be constructed.

Next, when the enclosure is constructed with the panel material of the present invention,
In the adjacent panel materials, the cap material C can be fitted between the opposite side portions 5, 5 between the adjacent panel materials, and such a configuration is possible.
By only using different coating colors for and, the different colors are alternately continuous, and it is possible to easily construct an enclosure that is extremely superior in appearance.

Especially, in one panel material, a plurality of building boards are provided on the frame A.
In the case where B, B, ... Are installed together, the cap material C can be fitted between the adjacent building boards B, B in the frame A, and the building board B and the cap material C have different coating colors. By doing so, there is also an advantage that the aesthetics can be achieved by using only one panel material.

Next, for the panel material of the present invention, a building board B is placed on the frame A,
Since the ceiling material 15 is fixed to the back side, it is possible to install the building boards B and B at once and install the interior if it is installed side by side with the structure roof construction site or wall construction site. Is. Therefore, by using the panel material of the present invention, it is possible to easily and quickly construct an enclosure having an extremely large area.

Further, the gutter is formed by the side portions 5,5 of the building board B attached to the panel material, the bottom portions 7,7 formed at the lower ends of the side portions 5,5, and the rising portions 8,8 formed by the outer ends of the bottom portions 7,7. Since the ridges are formed, there is an advantage that rainwater that has entered between the adjacent construction boards B, B can be drained to the outside of the gutter.

[Brief description of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a roof constructed using the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a plan view of a frame, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a building board, FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a cap material, and FIGS. 7 to 10 show the present invention. 11 is a vertical sectional view of the present invention, and FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a structure using the present invention. A: Frame, 1 ... End support, 2 ... Side support, 4 ... Main plate, 5 ... Side, 6 ... Fitted part, 7 ... Bottom, 8 ... Standing up Part, B: Building board, 15: Ceiling material.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A rectangular frame body is formed by metal support members at both ends and both side support members, side portions are formed below both sides of a main plate, and a portion below the middle of the side portions is formed. Construction in which the fitted portion is formed so as to bulge inward, the fitted portion is horizontal, the bottom portion is formed from the lower end of the side portion, and the rising portion is formed from the outer end of the bottom portion A panel material, characterized in that it is fixed on the frame body so that the longitudinal direction of the working plate substantially coincides with the side support material, and a ceiling material is fixed on the back surface of the frame body.