JPH07102278B2 - Futon washing machine - Google Patents
Futon washing machineInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07102278B2 JPH07102278B2 JP62019043A JP1904387A JPH07102278B2 JP H07102278 B2 JPH07102278 B2 JP H07102278B2 JP 62019043 A JP62019043 A JP 62019043A JP 1904387 A JP1904387 A JP 1904387A JP H07102278 B2 JPH07102278 B2 JP H07102278B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- futon
- front side
- conveyor
- conveyors
- washing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明は布団の丸洗い機に関し、特に布団をもみ洗いす
るようにしたことを特徴とするものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial field of use) The present invention relates to a futon washing machine, and is characterized in that the futon is scrubbed.
（従来の技術） 布団は睡眠や休息のために殆ど毎日使用されるものであ
り、しかも就寝中は身体の一部が直接触れるし、身体か
ら発散する汗などが付着するので比較的汚れ易いもので
ある。そのため布団は時々洗う必要があるが、このもの
は衣類等に較べて格段に大形であるため、これを洗うこ
とは家庭では不可能である。(Prior Art) Futons are used almost every day for sleeping and resting, and moreover, while sleeping, some parts of the body are in direct contact with sweat, and sweat from the body adheres. Is. Therefore, it is necessary to wash the futon from time to time, but since this is much larger than clothes and the like, it is impossible to wash it at home.
そのため従来から、布団を集中的に洗う方法が試みられ
た（例えば特公昭60−15359号）。この方法及び手順は
原則的には衣類等の他の布製品を洗う場合と同様であっ
て、先ず、表布の破れやほつれを繕い、和綴じやしつけ
をして取扱い中に綿の偏寄りが起こらないようにし更に
表布の汚れのひどい部分には濃厚な洗剤を塗布するなど
して前処理を行い、然るのち、洗剤洗いを行い、次いで
滌ぎ洗いをし、脱水し、乾燥し、最後に形崩れを直して
仕上げるのであるが、殊に、従来の丸洗い方法では洗剤
洗いの行程が回転ブラシによる洗浄工程と遠心分離機に
よる洗浄工程とに分けられていて、布団をベルトコンベ
ヤに載せて表布をブラッシング洗浄したのち、これを遠
心分離機に入れて綿を洗浄するようになっていた。Therefore, a method of intensively washing the futon has been tried (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-15359). In principle, this method and procedure are the same as when washing other cloth products such as clothes.First, the top cloth is torn and frayed, and then Japanese binding or sizing is applied to prevent uneven cotton distribution during handling. To prevent it from happening, and to the heavily soiled part of the outer cloth, apply a pre-treatment such as applying a thick detergent, and after that, wash with detergent, then wash with detergent, dehydrate, dry, Finally, the shape is fixed and finished, but especially in the conventional round washing method, the washing process of the detergent is divided into the washing process with the rotating brush and the washing process with the centrifuge, and the futon is placed on the belt conveyor. The outer cloth was brushed and washed, and then put in a centrifuge to wash the cotton.
ところで、一般に布製品や綿製品等の繊維製品を洗浄す
る工程において洗浄洗い工程は、繊維製品を洗剤液に浸
して汚れの主成分である澱粉や油脂、蛋白質等を湿潤さ
せ、溶解し易い状態にするとともに、これを揉んだり圧
迫を加えたりする機械的な外力を加えることによって汚
れを解離させるものであって、この工程での作業条件の
適否が洗浄の度合に最も強く影響するのである。By the way, generally, in the step of washing textile products such as cloth products and cotton products, the washing process is a state in which the textile products are soaked in a detergent solution to wet starch, fats and oils, proteins, etc. In addition, the stain is dissociated by applying a mechanical external force such as rubbing or applying pressure, and the suitability of the working conditions in this step has the strongest influence on the degree of cleaning.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点） しかるに上記した従来の丸洗い方法の様に布団をローラ
ーブラシでブラッシング洗浄する方式では、ローラーブ
ラシと布団の表布との間の摺擦力を極めて小さくしなけ
ればならないことと、布団には綿の偏寄を防ぐための前
処理が施されているため、多数の凹窪があることから、
これを充分に洗浄することは殆ど不可能であるし、たと
え洗浄力は充分であったとしても表布の表面の一部分を
洗浄することができるにすぎないのである。また遠心分
離機により綿を洗浄する方式では布団は相対的には回転
運動をしているものの、布団自体は遠心分離機の内壁面
に圧接されており、しかも綿は遠心力により圧迫されて
いて繊維間の空隙を狭められているうえ、洗剤液はこの
空隙の間を単に通過するにすぎないので、洗浄効果は殆
どないのである。(Problems to be solved by the invention) However, in the method of brushing and washing the futon with the roller brush like the above-mentioned conventional round washing method, the rubbing force between the roller brush and the cloth of the futon must be extremely small. Since there is a lot of dents because it has to be pre-treated to prevent uneven distribution of cotton,
It is almost impossible to wash it thoroughly, and even if the washing power is sufficient, only a part of the surface of the face cloth can be washed. Also, in the method of washing cotton with a centrifuge, although the futon relatively rotates, the futon itself is pressed against the inner wall surface of the centrifuge, and the cotton is pressed by the centrifugal force. Since the voids between the fibers are narrowed and the detergent liquid simply passes between the voids, there is almost no cleaning effect.
又、上記した従来の方式が布団の片面のみを洗浄するも
のであった点を改め、遠心分離機では滌ぎと脱水のみを
行なうようにした方式（特開昭60−203296号）、両面を
洗浄するようにした方式（特開昭60−203295号）が試み
られたが、これらは何れも、布団の表布をブラッシング
洗浄するにすぎない点で、従来の方式と変るところはな
い。In addition, the above-mentioned conventional method was modified to wash only one side of the futon, and the centrifugal separator was used only for cleaning and dehydration (JP-A-60-203296). A cleaning method (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-203295) has been attempted, but all of them are the same as the conventional methods in that they only clean the surface cloth of the futon by brushing.
かかる不具合を除去しようとして従来はまた、ローラコ
ンベヤに振動手段を取付けて布団に振動を与える方法が
試みられた（特開昭59−101196号）。しかしながら布団
は一種の緩衝材であって、振動を吸収する機能を有する
ため、振動を与えることによる洗浄効果は殆ど発揮され
ないのである。In order to eliminate such a defect, a method of attaching vibration means to a roller conveyor to give vibration to a futon has been attempted in the past (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-101196). However, since the futon is a kind of cushioning material and has a function of absorbing vibration, the cleaning effect by giving vibration is hardly exhibited.
（問題点を解決するための手段） 本発明は布団の丸洗い工程のうちの主要工程である洗浄
洗い工程の洗い機において、布団の送りコンベヤを二基
若しくはそれ以上のベルトコンベヤを用いて構成すると
共にそれぞれのベルトコンベヤの間に段差を設け、布団
が元側のベルトコンベヤから先側のベルトコンベヤに移
る度に若干落ち込ませることによってこれを揉む様に
し、併せてベルトコンベヤの上部には押えローラを設け
てこれにより布団に対して間歇的に押圧力を加えること
によって揉むようにしたものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention is a washing machine in the washing and washing step, which is the main step of the round washing step of the futon, and the futon conveyor is configured by using two or more belt conveyors. A step is provided between each of the belt conveyors, and each time the futon moves from the original belt conveyor to the preceding belt conveyor, it is slightly depressed so that it can be rubbed together. Is provided, whereby the futon is rubbed by intermittently applying a pressing force to the futon.
（実施例） 以下本発明を図示の実施例に基づいて具体的に説明す
る。(Examples) The present invention will be specifically described below based on illustrated examples.
第１図は布団の丸洗い機の一例を模式的に示す側面図で
あって、図中符号１は送りコンベヤ、２は押えローラで
ある。送りコンベヤ１は布団Ｂを移送すると共にこれを
揉むものであって、二基若しくはそれ以上のベルトコン
ベヤ11、12、13によって構成されており、殊にそれぞれ
のベルトコンベヤの間には段差がつけられていて、図に
示すように第３ベルトコンベヤ13の始端部は第２ベルト
コンベヤ12の先端より下方に位置し、第２ベルトコンベ
ヤ12の始端部は第１ベルトコンベヤ11の先端より下方に
位置し、布団Ｂが元側のベルトコンベヤから先側のベル
トコンベヤに移る度に先側のベルトコンベヤ上に押し込
まれるようになっている。押えローラ２は布団Ｂを間歇
的に押圧してこれを揉むものであって、回転ロール21の
表面に多数の自由回転コロ22を突設したものである。FIG. 1 is a side view schematically showing an example of a bedding round washing machine, in which reference numeral 1 is a feed conveyor and 2 is a pressing roller. The feed conveyor 1 transfers the futon B and rubs it, and is composed of two or more belt conveyors 11, 12 and 13, and in particular, there is a step between the respective belt conveyors. As shown in the drawing, the starting end of the third belt conveyor 13 is located below the tip of the second belt conveyor 12, and the starting end of the second belt conveyor 12 is below the tip of the first belt conveyor 11. The futon B is positioned so that it is pushed onto the front side belt conveyor each time the futon B moves from the front side belt conveyor to the front side belt conveyor. The presser roller 2 is for pressing the futon B intermittently and rubbing it, and has a large number of freely rotating rollers 22 provided on the surface of the rotating roll 21.
ところで、送りコンベヤ１の構造について特に限定はし
ない。要は布団を始端側から先端側へ移送すると共に段
差の部分でこれを落し込んで屈曲させ、その力によって
布団を揉むことの出来るものであれば充分であって、一
例として適宜な幅の無端帯を間隔的に取付けて構成する
のである。尚、この場合において第２図に示すようにプ
ーリ３にも自由回転コロ31を突設するのが望ましい。即
ち、この様にすると布団を揉む回数が増加するので、そ
れだけ洗浄効果が高まるのである。送りコンベヤ１には
また、上部と下部とに数個の洗剤液噴射ノズル４が設け
られていて、布団Ｂに対して洗剤液を注ぎかけるように
なっており、更に末端にはシュート５が取付けられてい
て、洗浄処理した布団を機外へ送り出すようになってい
ると共にその部分に上下一対の回転ブラシ６が設けられ
ている。この回転ブラシ６は前処理工程及び洗浄工程を
経てもなお布団の表面に付着している糸くずや毛髪等を
除去するものである。従ってこのものは、必ずしも必須
のものではない。By the way, the structure of the feed conveyor 1 is not particularly limited. The point is that it is sufficient if the futon can be transferred from the starting end side to the leading end side, dropped at the stepped portion and bent, and the futon can be rubbed by its force. The bands are attached at intervals. In this case, it is desirable that the pulley 3 also be provided with a freely rotating roller 31 as shown in FIG. That is, in this way, the number of times the futon is rubbed is increased, so that the cleaning effect is enhanced accordingly. The feed conveyor 1 is also provided with several detergent liquid injection nozzles 4 at the upper and lower portions so as to pour the detergent liquid onto the futon B, and a chute 5 is attached to the end. The futon that has been subjected to the cleaning treatment is sent out of the machine, and a pair of upper and lower rotating brushes 6 is provided at that portion. This rotating brush 6 is for removing the lint, hair, etc. still adhering to the surface of the futon even after the pretreatment process and the cleaning process. Therefore, this is not always essential.
（作用） 布団を丸洗いするには、先ず和綴じをし、表布のシミ抜
きをするなど、所定の前処理を行なったのち、この布団
Ｂを送りコンベヤ１に載せる。すると布団Ｂはコンベヤ
上を移送されながら、洗剤液を注ぎかけられると共に押
えローラ２によって間歇的に押えられ、更に第１ベルト
コンベヤ11から第２ベルトコンベヤ12、第３ベルトコン
ベヤ13へと移る度に折れ曲がるなどして充分に揉まれ
る。そして、これらの作用により表布や綿に付着した汚
れが解離される。次いで布団は回転ブラシ６によって表
面に付着する糸くず等が取除かれ、然して機外へ送り出
される。(Operation) In order to wash the futon in its entirety, first, after performing a predetermined pretreatment such as Japanese binding and removing stains on the outer cloth, the futon B is placed on the feed conveyor 1. Then, while the futon B is transferred on the conveyor, it is poured with the detergent solution and is intermittently pressed by the pressing roller 2 and further moved from the first belt conveyor 11 to the second belt conveyor 12 and the third belt conveyor 13. It is bent enough to be massaged. Then, due to these actions, the dirt attached to the outer cloth or cotton is dissociated. Next, the futon removes the lint and the like adhering to the surface by the rotating brush 6, and is then sent out of the machine.
このように、本発明は送りコンベヤと押さえローラによ
る第１と第２の２種類の「揉む」という作用を有してお
り、第１の作用は屈曲作用によって、第２の作用は押圧
作用によってなされるものである。As described above, the present invention has the first and second types of "rubbing" actions by the feed conveyor and the pressing roller, the first action is by the bending action, and the second action is by the pressing action. It is done.
この第１の作用、すなわち、各送りコンベヤ間において
下方に落ちこむことによって屈曲状態にされる布団は、
その屈曲部において屈曲内部側と屈曲外部側が形成され
る。この地、屈曲内部側に位置する繊維間の空隙は収縮
され、屈曲外部側は拡張される。なお、この屈曲作用で
は布団全体が屈曲するように構成されているため、布団
の広い範囲において繊維間の空隙の収縮、拡張部が形成
される。これによって、布団が揉まれ且つ洗浄液が布団
内部に十分浸透するため、洗浄効果が向上する。This first action, that is, the futon that is bent by falling downward between the feed conveyors,
The inside of the bend and the outside of the bend are formed at the bend. In this ground, the voids between the fibers located on the inside of the bend are contracted, and the outside of the bend is expanded. Since the entire futon is bent by this bending action, shrinkage and expansion of the voids between the fibers are formed in a wide range of the futon. As a result, the futon is rubbed and the cleaning liquid sufficiently penetrates into the futon, so that the cleaning effect is improved.
また、第２の作用を行う押さえローラは間歇的に押圧力
を加えるように構成されており、空隙は収縮と拡張を周
期的に有するために揉むという作用効果を有している。
なお、この押圧作用では布団の極めて部分的に位置にお
ける繊維間の空隙の収縮、拡張部が形成される。したが
って、洗浄液が布団内部へ十分に浸透し、また、空気が
繊維間に入ることによって洗浄液の洗浄作用を発揮させ
ることも可能となる。Further, the pressing roller that performs the second action is configured to apply a pressing force intermittently, and the void has the action effect of rubbing because it has contraction and expansion periodically.
It should be noted that this pressing action forms a contraction or expansion portion of the voids between the fibers at a position extremely extremely in the futon. Therefore, the cleaning liquid can sufficiently penetrate into the inside of the futon, and the air can enter the spaces between the fibers to exert the cleaning action of the cleaning liquid.
本発明では、上記のような布団全体を大きく折り曲げな
がら「揉む」と同時に布団をその厚さ方向から局所に
「揉む」という第１と第２の２種類の「揉む」という作
用を組み合わせることによって洗浄効果があいまって向
上し、布団内部の線に至るまで十分に汚れが除去され
る。In the present invention, the two types of "rubbing", that is, "rubbing" while locally bending the blanket from the thickness direction, are combined with the "rubbing" while folding the entire blanket as described above. The cleaning effect is improved together, and the dirt is thoroughly removed to the line inside the futon.
（効果） 以上詳述した様に本発明は、二基若しくはそれ以上のベ
ルトコンベヤから成り、且つそれぞれのベルトコンベヤ
の間に段差を設けた送りコンベヤに押えローラを付設し
たものであって、布団はこれらによって繰り返し揉ま
れ、所謂揉み洗いされるので、洗浄効果が極めて高めら
れ表布だけでなく内部の綿に至るまで充分に汚れが除去
されるのである。尚、洗浄工程を経た布団は続いて常法
により洗浄、脱水、乾燥等の処理を行なうのであるが、
この場合において、洗浄に先立って、布団に洗剤液を注
ぎかける必要のないことは云うまでもない。(Effects) As described in detail above, the present invention comprises two or more belt conveyors, in which a pressing roller is attached to a feeding conveyor having a step between the belt conveyors, and a futon is provided. Since these are repeatedly rubbed and so-called kneaded and washed, the cleaning effect is extremely enhanced and the stain is sufficiently removed not only on the surface cloth but also on the cotton inside. In addition, the futon that has undergone the washing process is subsequently subjected to treatments such as washing, dehydration, and drying by a conventional method.
In this case, needless to say, it is not necessary to pour the detergent solution onto the futon prior to washing.
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示す概略断面図、第２図は
要部を示す斜視図である。 1;送りコンベヤ、2;押えローラ 3;プーリ、4;噴射ノズル 5;シュート、6;回転ブラシFIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a main part. 1; feed conveyor, 2; presser roller 3; pulley, 4; jet nozzle 5; chute, 6; rotating brush
Claims (1)
に隣接して配置される複数の送りコンベアと、該送りコ
ンベヤ上を移送される布団に対して間歇的に押圧力を加
える押さえローラと、布団に対して洗剤液を注ぎかける
洗剤液噴射ノズルとを有する布団の丸洗い機において、 前記複数の送りコンベヤでは、先側のコンベヤの始端部
が元側のコンベヤの先端部の下方に配置され、これら隣
接する元側と先側のコンベヤ間に段差が形成され、元側
と先側のコンベヤによって形成される段差の長さが布団
の移送方向の長さよりも短いことを特徴とする布団の丸
洗い機。1. A plurality of feed conveyors which are arranged substantially horizontally with respect to a futon transfer direction and adjacent to each other, and a pressing roller which intermittently applies a pressing force to the futon transferred on the feed conveyor. In a bedding round washing machine having a detergent solution injection nozzle for pouring a detergent solution onto a futon, in the plurality of feeding conveyors, a starting end portion of the front side conveyor is arranged below a leading end portion of the original side conveyor. , A step is formed between the adjacent conveyors on the front side and the front side, and the length of the step formed by the conveyors on the front side and the front side is shorter than the length in the transfer direction of the futon. Washing machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62019043A JPH07102278B2 (en) | 1987-01-29 | 1987-01-29 | Futon washing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62019043A JPH07102278B2 (en) | 1987-01-29 | 1987-01-29 | Futon washing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63186693A JPS63186693A (en) | 1988-08-02 |
| JPH07102278B2 true JPH07102278B2 (en) | 1995-11-08 |
Family
ID=11988394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62019043A Expired - Fee Related JPH07102278B2 (en) | 1987-01-29 | 1987-01-29 | Futon washing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH07102278B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021177568A1 (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-09-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Clothes-folding apparatus |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61135697A (en) * | 1984-12-04 | 1986-06-23 | 三和機械株式会社 | Apparatus for washing whole of various articles such as futon |
-
1987
- 1987-01-29 JP JP62019043A patent/JPH07102278B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021177568A1 (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-09-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Clothes-folding apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS63186693A (en) | 1988-08-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |