JPH07100131A - Medical apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a function to transfer a patient from a stretcher to a diagnostic or medical treatment apparatus more easily than the conventional way which might impose a pain or physical stress on the patient and require several care assistants. CONSTITUTION:This apparatus comprises a stretcher having a board 3 for a patient to be laid, and a means to easily trasfer the board 3 between a stretcher and a medical diagnostic or medical treatment apparatus. This apparatus can eliminate imposing a pain or physical stress on the patient and make substantially needlless of care assistants.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bed in which a subject lies down in a medical device, and is particularly suitable for eliminating the inconvenience of getting on and off the bed and reducing the burden on the subject and the doctors and nurses. Medical devices.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional bed structure of a general medical device will be described with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an X-ray fluoroscopic imaging table as an example of a medical diagnostic apparatus. Reference numeral 1 is an X-ray tube device, 2 is a subject lying on a top plate 3, and 4 is transmission X-ray information for observing a fluoroscopic image of the subject 2 on a television monitor device (not shown). An X-ray television device including an output image intensifier, 5 is an X-ray flux, and 6 is a quick-shooting device for photographing a fluoroscopic image of the subject 2 on an X-ray film.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a stretcher.
A top plate 10 for reclining the subject 2 is supported by a frame 11 formed of a pipe or the like, and casters 12 are attached to the lower portion of the frame 11. This stretcher
It is widely used for moving patients who cannot walk due to serious injuries in the hospital.

By the way, in order to diagnose a subject who is difficult to move by himself / herself with a diagnostic device, a nurse or the like places the subject on a stretcher in a hospital room and carries it near the diagnostic device.
Move to the bed of the diagnostic device. This is not limited to the X-ray fluoroscopic imaging table shown as an example of the diagnostic apparatus, and the X-ray C
This is always possible in devices equipped with a bed, such as T-devices and radiotherapy devices.

[0006]

The movement of the subject from the stretcher to the diagnostic device or the treatment device can be performed by the subject himself when the subject is slightly injured or when the subject is merely an examination. However, if the subject is seriously injured or is a subject just after surgery, the assistance of several people such as doctors and nurses is required, which is very cumbersome and requires a large amount of the subject. It was a burden and pain.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a medical device capable of easily transferring a subject to a medical diagnostic device or a treatment device even when the subject cannot move by himself. It was done.

[0008]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a medical device having a top plate for reclining a subject, which is used for acquiring or treating diagnostic information by an image. Is provided with a moving means for mutually moving with the stretcher and a fixing means for fixing the top plate on the moved side.

[0009]

With the above configuration, when the subject moves from the stretcher to a medical device such as a diagnostic device or a therapeutic device,
Since the top plate of the stretcher can easily move to the diagnostic device or the treatment device while lying down on the subject, it requires a few people to move the subject, and the subject is burdened and suffered. Will disappear.

[0010]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an X-ray fluoroscopic imaging stand according to an embodiment of the present invention. As described above with reference to FIG. 4, 1 is an X-ray tube device, 2 is a subject lying on the top plate 3, and 4 is a television monitor device in which a perspective image of the subject 2 is omitted. An X-ray television device including an image intensifier that outputs transmitted X-ray information for viewing at
Reference numeral 5 is an X-ray flux, and 6 is a quick-shooting device for capturing a fluoroscopic image of the subject 2 on an X-ray film. 4 is different from FIG.
Is supported by rails. The rail 20 provided on the top plate 3 is supported by the roller 21 of the X-ray fluoroscopic imaging stand 8 and is movable in the lateral direction of the subject. A stopper 23 prevents the top plate from falling off during diagnosis.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a stretcher according to an embodiment of the present invention. The difference from FIG. 5 is that the top plate 3 is supported by rails as in FIG. The rail 35 provided on the top plate 3 is supported by rollers 36 provided on the frame 33 so that the rail 35 can move in the lateral direction of the subject. Reference numeral 31 is a stopper, which prevents the top plate from falling off during movement from the hospital room to the examination room.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view for explaining a usage mode of an embodiment of the present invention. The stretcher 38 with the subject lying down is moved to the side of the X-ray fluoroscopic imaging table 8 and the stoppers 23 and 31 are removed. As a result, the subject is moved to the X-ray fluoroscopic imaging stand 8 together with the top plate 3 and makes a diagnosis. With this configuration, the subject 2 is not particularly burdened, and the care assistance accompanying it can be facilitated.

In the above description, the rails are provided on the top plate and the rollers are provided on the X-ray fluoroscopic imaging table, but they may be reversed, or rails may be used without using rollers, and means for linear guide may be provided. If so, there is no limitation. Although not particularly described, positioning can be facilitated by adding positioning means such as providing a projection on one side for positioning the stretcher and the rails of the X-ray fluoroscopic imaging stand. Further, the lateral direction of the subject has been described, but the invention can be performed in the longitudinal direction. Further, when considering the top plate from the diagnostic device side, it is natural that the top plate is made of a material having a small X-ray absorption coefficient, and thus a carbon fiber or wooden top plate is preferable.
Further, although the X-ray fluoroscopic imaging table is taken as an example of the diagnostic apparatus, the present invention can be applied to all apparatuses such as an X-ray CT apparatus and a radiotherapy apparatus as long as the apparatus has a bed. Further, although the top plate 3 has been described as being manually moved in the present embodiment, it may be moved electrically. The significance of the present invention lies in the fact that the unconventional idea that both the top plate of the stretcher and the top plate of the diagnostic device or the treatment device can be used as the top plate can be moved.

[0015]

As described above, according to the present invention,
The burden or pain is not given to the subject, and the care assistance can be labor-saving as compared with the conventional technique.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an X-ray fluoroscopic imaging table according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a stretcher according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a function of one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a conventional X-ray fluoroscopic imaging table.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a conventional stretcher.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 Examinee 3 Top plate 7 X-ray fluoroscopic imaging stand 8 X-ray fluoroscopic imaging stand 13 Stretcher 38 Stretcher

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A medical device having a top plate for lying down a subject and used for acquiring or treating diagnostic information by an image, wherein the top plate moves with a stretcher and a moving means. A medical device comprising a fixing means for fixing to a side.