JPH0696267A - Method for recognizing/correcting character/symbol data - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the recognizing/correcting method by which an erroneously recognized part can easily and surely be searches and corrected in the automatic recognizing method for character/symbol strings applied to an automatic input system for drawing data. CONSTITUTION:In a recognition stage, only a character (recognition undefined character) in which likelihood of recognition does not satisfy a prescribed value designated in advance is arrayed in a state that it remains an original character of a raster format and retained as a recognition undefined character-string. In a correction stage, the recognition undefined character-string is displayed, for instance, a first character-string (y) in which the recognition undefined character is replaced with a specific character such as '?', etc., and a second character-string (x) in which the recognition undefined character is replaced with an original character, and the recognition undefined character-string which is being displayed is defined by using a character and a symbol designated from the outside with respect to the recognition undefined character.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for recognizing and correcting character / symbol data used in an automatic input device for drawing data.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art An automatic drawing input device has been developed which electronically scans a drawing with an image scanner or the like and performs vectorization processing and character / symbol recognition on the obtained binary image data. . In such an automatic input device, as shown in FIG. 6, a drawing or the like to be automatically input is electronically scanned by an image scanner, and the output of the image scanner whose level changes according to the brightness on the drawing is quantized. Is 2
It is taken into the device while being converted into raster data composed of pixel rows having the gradation of values and the attribute of two-dimensional coordinates.
The captured raster data is separated into graphic elements such as line segments and arcs and character / symbol strings such as dimensions. The former is vectorized and the latter is recognized.

In the above character / symbol recognition processing,
The characters and symbols that make up the character / symbol string are separated into
The recognition process is performed on each single unit by using an appropriate method such as pattern matching. When recognizing this character or symbol, a method of automatically recognizing a character with the first candidate even if the recognition accuracy defined by the degree of pattern matching is low, and then correcting the erroneously recognized part by human intervention. Has been taken. The search for the erroneously recognized portion during the manual correction work is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-16.
As disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 5183 (“Error recognition detection method in image recognition”), original image data in raster format before being processed into image data that has been subjected to graphic element vectorization processing and character / symbol recognition processing. Is displayed by being superimposed in different colors.

[0004]

However, the above-mentioned conventional method of searching for an erroneously recognized portion has a problem that the work is complicated and oversight is increased. In particular, in a large drawing of A3 to A1 size, the size of the characters and symbols displayed on the screen becomes small, so there is a problem that it is difficult to search for the erroneously recognized portion.

Further, in the above-mentioned conventional search method, since characters and symbols having a high recognition accuracy and having little risk of erroneous recognition are also displayed superimposed on the original data, there is a problem that it becomes more difficult to search for the erroneously recognized part. is there.

Further, the above-mentioned conventional search method does not disclose an effective method for interactively correcting the erroneously recognized portion by searching. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for recognizing / correcting character / symbol data, which makes it easy to search for and correct an erroneously recognized part.

[0007]

According to the method for recognizing / correcting character / symbol data according to the present invention, in the recognizing step, a character whose recognition accuracy is less than a predetermined value (recognized unconfirmed character) is recognized. ) Is arranged as the original characters in raster format and saved as an unrecognized character string. In the correction stage, the unrecognized character string is the first character string in which the unrecognized character is replaced with a specific character (for example, "?" Or "x") and the unrecognized character is the original character. The second unresolved character string displayed is displayed as the replaced second unresolved character string, and the unconfirmed unrecognized character string is confirmed by using a character externally designated.

[0008]

[Function] Since recognition accuracy is low, recognition is suspended for characters that are likely to be erroneously recognized, and only such unrecognized characters are displayed as specific characters such as "?" And "x" at the correction stage. , The search for the erroneously recognized part becomes extremely easy and the oversight is reduced.

In addition, in the correction stage, since the unrecognized character string including the original character is displayed in addition to the unrecognized character string including the specific character such as "?" This makes it easy to correct the problem by substituting the correct character for confirmation. Details of the operation of the present invention will be described with the following examples.

[0010]

FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a drawing automatic input system to which a character / symbol data recognition / correction method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
10 and a display / editing unit 120. The drawing automatic input unit 110 includes a vectorization / recognition unit 111, an image scanner 112, and a scanner interface 11.
3 and a data memory 114. display·
The editing unit 120 includes a CPU 121, a display control unit 122, a work RAM 123, a screen memory 124, a CRT 125,
It is composed of a keyboard 126 and the like.

In the automatic drawing input system of FIG. 5, two-dimensional image data such as a large design drawing of A3 to A1 or a map is read by the image scanner 112 of the automatic drawing input unit 110. That is, a large design drawing or the like is read by the line sensor of the image scanner 112, and the read level that changes according to the lightness and darkness on the drawing is quantized, and white pixels (“0”) and black pixels (“1”) are read. ) Is converted into a pixel array of binary signals. In the pixel array of this binary signal, the two-dimensional coordinates (X, Y) on the original drawing are automatically identified as one of the attributes in accordance with the reading order consisting of a combination of main scanning and sub-scanning by the line sensor. Granted to. The pixel column having the attribute of light and dark and the attribute of two-dimensional coordinate (hereinafter referred to as “raster data”) is transferred to the data memory 114 via the scanner interface 113, and is assigned to the address assigned corresponding to the two-dimensional coordinate. Written.

The vectorization / recognition unit 111 of the drawing automatic input unit 110 stores the raster data in the data memory 114.
First, similarly to the conventional method shown in FIG. 6, graphic elements such as line segments and arcs and character / symbol strings are separated and stored in the data memory 114. In the following, for convenience of description, characters and symbols are represented by characters, and a character / symbol string in which characters and symbols are mixed is represented by a character string.

The method of separating the graphic element and the character string is as follows.
For example, as described in the paper by Iwasaki et al. Entitled "Development of Automatic Mechanical Parts Drawing Input System" (PRU87-23, pp51-58), which was presented at the 1987 IEICE Pattern Recognition Understanding Workshop. Tabata et al. Entitled “Method of focusing on components” and “Frame extraction and region segmentation for structural understanding of tables” (PRU90-73, pp33-) presented at the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, Pattern Recognition Understanding Workshop in 1990. An appropriate method such as the method described in the above-mentioned paper focusing on the histogram or the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 3-244446 previously filed by the present applicant may be applied.

When the separation of the drawing element and the character string is completed, the vectorization / recognition processing unit 111 starts the vectorization processing for the graphic element and the recognition processing for the character string. Since the vectorization process of the graphic element is performed according to a conventionally known method, the description thereof will be omitted here. Hereinafter, a method of recognizing a character string performed according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. .

Vectorization that started character string recognition processing
The recognition unit 111 reads the first unrecognized character string for which recognition processing has not been completed among the group of character strings held in the data memory 114 and stores it in a built-in register (step 1).
Next, the vectorization / recognition unit 111 separates the character string stored in the register into individual characters by an appropriate method, for example, a method of detecting a character division based on a histogram, and then unrecognizing the first character. The character is recognized by applying an appropriate method, for example, a method by pattern matching (step 2).

At the time of this recognition, a certain threshold (for example, 95) concerning the accuracy of recognition of the first candidate character determined from the degree of matching of the pattern or the like and the accuracy of recognition predesignated from the outside through the keyboard 126 or the like is used. %) To determine whether the recognition is possible (step 3).
If the accuracy of this recognition is greater than or equal to the threshold, it is determined that recognition is possible,
The first candidate character is stored together with the coordinates in the character code format in the register for character string assembly (step 4), and the process proceeds to step 9 for determining the end of the unrecognized character string.

On the other hand, if the accuracy of recognition of the first candidate character does not reach the threshold value, the determination result of step 3 becomes unrecognizable, and the exception processing from step 5 to step 8 is performed. In this exception processing, first, the address on the memory for storing the unrecognized original character data is set as a pointer in the register for character string assembly (step 5), and should be stored in the designated destination of this pointer. The original data is transferred to and stored in the register for character string assembly (step 6). Then, the first candidate character whose recognition accuracy has not reached the threshold is stored in the character code format, and the recognition accuracy is stored in the character string assembly register (steps 7 and 8).

When the processing of step 8 or step 4 is completed, it is determined in step 9 whether or not there is an unrecognized character which has not been recognized in the character string being recognized (step 9). If such an unrecognized character exists, the process returns to step 2 and the recognition process for the first unrecognized character is started. When it is determined in step 9 that the recognition has been completed up to the last character of the character string being recognized, the process proceeds to step 10, and whether the recognized character string is a recognition-confirmed character string composed of only recognizable characters. , It is determined whether the character string is an unrecognized character string that includes at least one unrecognized character that has undergone the exception processing in steps 5 to 8.

If the recognized character string is a recognized character string, it is stored in the data memory 114 as a character string that has undergone recognition processing as in the conventional method. On the other hand, if the recognized character string is an unconfirmed character string, FIG.
As illustrated in the data format of No. 3, an identification code indicating that the character string is an undetermined character string is added to the beginning and is stored in the data memory 114. As shown in FIG. 3, the unrecognized character string has coordinates and character codes stored in the order of arrangement for the character whose recognition has been confirmed, and an identification code indicating that the character whose recognition has not been confirmed is undetermined, The pointer, the first candidate character code, and the recognition accuracy are stored, and the raster format original character is stored in the address (for example, a relative address from the beginning of the storage area of the recognized character string) of the data memory 114 designated by the pointer. Saved.

In this way, the character string of the unrecognized character string is stored in the data format as shown in FIG. It should be noted that the point that the recognition confirmed character string consisting of only the recognition confirmed character differs from the data format of FIG. 3 is that the identification code of the recognition confirmed character string is added instead of the identification code of the unrecognized confirmation character string, and that each character It consists of a pair consisting of a coordinate and a character code for. next,
The process of displaying and correcting the character string recognized in this way is performed by the display / editing unit 120 of FIG. The display / correction processing content performed by the display / editing unit will be described with reference to the flowchart in FIG.

When the CPU 121 of the display / editing unit 120 receives a command for display / correction processing from the keyboard 126 via the input interface unit 128, the data memory 11
CRT by reading the vectorized graphic element and recognition confirmed character string from 4 and transferring them to the display control unit 122.
125 is displayed. Around this, the display control unit 12
In No. 2, the undetermined character string is read from the data memory 114 and expanded in the work RAM 123. At this time, the original character data is expanded in a predetermined area on the work RAM 123 corresponding to the pointer. The CPU 121 has a work RAM 123.
For each of the undetermined character strings expanded above, a second character string is created by converting the undetermined characters contained in each to the original character, and the second character string is transferred to the display control unit 122 to recognize the confirmed character string. It is displayed on the CRT 125 in a color different from (step 21).

Next, the CPU 121 controls the work RAM 12
For the first undefined character string expanded on 3, replace the undefined characters contained in this with "?" Read from the address specified by the pointer to create the first character string, and display it. The data is transferred to the control unit 122 and enlarged and displayed in the work area below the display screen (step 2).
2). That is, the display screen on the CRT 125 is shown in FIG.
As shown in the example, the recognition confirmed character strings a, b, c, d ...
-Is the same color, and the undetermined character string x is displayed in a different color mixed with the graphic element. The unconfirmed character string x is composed of recognized characters “1”, “2”, “3”, “4” and unrecognized characters displayed as original characters. If this unconfirmed character string x is the first unconfirmed character string that is ordered from the upper right to the lower left on the display screen, the recognition confirmed characters “1” “2” “?” “3” “ The first character string y consisting of "4" is displayed.

Next, the CPU 121 shifts to a waiting state for character designation or recognition accuracy designation input from the keyboard 126 for the unrecognized character being displayed in the work area (steps 23 and 25). When the character designation is input from the keyboard 126 to the unrecognized character being displayed, the CPU 121 replaces this unrecognized character with the designated character and displays it (step 24), and the recognition confirmation command is issued. The process shifts to the waiting state (step 28). CPU121
Upon receiving the confirmation designation input from the keyboard in step 28, replaces the undetermined character string in the undetermined character string being expanded in the work RAM with the confirmed character code being displayed, thereby The row is confirmed (step 28). When the CPU 121 receives the cancellation designation input from the keyboard in step 28, step 2
The process returns to 3 and shifts to a waiting state for new character designation or recognition accuracy designation.

When the CPU 121 receives the recognition accuracy designation input from the keyboard 126 in step 25, it determines whether or not the specified recognition accuracy is lower than the stored recognition accuracy (step 26). Displays the character string in which the unrecognized character is replaced with the first candidate character being stored in the displayed area (step 27), and shifts to the confirmation command waiting state (step 28). If the specified accuracy value is greater than the recognition accuracy during storage, the process returns to step 23.

When the head unrecognized character string is confirmed as described above, the display color of the character string is changed to the color of the recognized character string. CPU121 is work RAM1
It is judged whether or not the unrecognized character string still remains on 23 (step 30), and if it remains, step 22
Then, the process from steps 23 to 29 is repeated for the first one of the remaining unrecognized character strings. When the CPU 121 determines that the confirmation processing has been completed for all the unrecognized character strings expanded on the work RAM (step 30), it ends all the correction processing.

The present invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment. However, various modifications can be made to the present invention, and major ones of these modifications will be illustrated below. Each claim is described corresponding to these modifications.

In the recognition stage, only the original character data is stored without storing the recognition accuracy of unrecognized characters and the character code of the first candidate, and the first and second character strings are displayed in the correction stage. Then, a method of determining a character string by receiving a character designation from the outside (claim 1). That is, this method includes steps 7 and 8 of FIG. 1 and step 25 of FIG.
This corresponds to the omission of the processing of 26 and 27.

In the correction stage, instead of automatically displaying the first character string for the unrecognized character string in the arrangement order in the work area of the display screen, the first character string corresponding to the second character string designated by the operator is displayed. A method of enlarging and displaying only the character string 1 in the work area of the display screen.

A method of automatically displaying all or a plurality of first character strings related to unrecognized character strings in the work area of the display screen in the correction step.

In the correction stage, only one second character string regarding the unrecognized character string is selected in the order of arrangement and enlarged and displayed in the work area, and the first character string is displayed in a color different from that of the recognized character string. How to display mixed with elements. That is, a method of switching the display areas of the first and second character strings.

After the first character string including "?" Regarding the unrecognized character string is displayed in the work area of the display screen, it is replaced with the second character string in accordance with a command from the outside and the work area is replaced. The method displayed on the screen (a method in which an appropriate portion is in the work area in claim 2).

In the method of claim 1, only the second character string including the original character is displayed together with the graphic element without displaying the first character string including "?" In the correction step, and Is enlarged and displayed in the work area (the method of claim 7).

According to the method of claim 7, designation of recognition accuracy and first
A method that combines replacement of candidate character codes (claim 8).

The undetermined character of the undetermined character string is the first
A method in which not only the candidate character code but also a plurality of the second, third, ..., Nth candidate character codes are stored together with the corresponding recognition accuracy (claim 9).

[0035]

As described in detail above, according to the present invention, the recognition accuracy is low, so that recognition is suspended for characters that are likely to be erroneously recognized, and only such unrecognized characters are " Since it is displayed with a specific character such as "?" Or "x", the search for the misrecognized portion becomes extremely easy and the oversight is reduced.

Further, according to the present invention, in the correction stage, in addition to the undecided character string including a specific character such as “?” Or “x”, the undecided character string including the original character is also issued at the same time or the command is issued. Therefore, the correction work for replacing and confirming such unrecognized characters with correct characters becomes easy.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an outline of processing in a recognition stage which constitutes a recognition / correction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an outline of processing in a correction stage which constitutes a recognition / correction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a data format diagram illustrating the configuration of a recognition-unconfirmed character string stored by the processing in the recognition stage of the above embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram exemplifying a display screen in a correction stage of the above embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a drawing automatic input system to which the above embodiment is applied.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an outline of rough processing by an automatic drawing input system common to a conventional example and the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

110 Automatic drawing input unit 111 Vectorization / recognition unit to which the recognition step of the present invention is applied 120 Display / editing unit to which the correction step of the present invention is applied a to d Recognition confirmed character string x figure displayed mixed with graphic elements Unrecognized character string that is mixed with elements and displayed in a different color from the recognized character string y Unrecognized character string that is enlarged and displayed in the work area

Claims (9)

[Claims] 1. A. Raster format original characters / symbol strings consisting of multiple characters or symbols or both of them are separated into components and recognized.For characters / symbols whose recognition accuracy is greater than a specified value, the corresponding character / symbol code is used. Arranged as recognition confirmed characters / symbols, and for characters / symbols whose recognition accuracy is less than a predetermined value, the identification code to that effect and the original character in raster format
A recognition step of arranging the symbols and the unrecognized characters / symbols and storing the character / symbol string including the unrecognized characters / symbols as the unrecognized characters / symbol string; b. Regarding the unrecognized character / symbol string, a first character / symbol string in which the unrecognized character / symbol is replaced with a predetermined character / symbol and the unrecognized character / symbol are the original characters / symbols being stored. And a second character / symbol string replaced with, and a correction step for confirming the unrecognized character string being displayed by using an externally designated character / symbol code for the unrecognized character. A method for recognizing and correcting character / symbol data, which is characterized in that 2. The first and second character / symbol strings displayed in the correction step are displayed with the former at an appropriate location on the display screen and the latter at the same location according to an external command. The character / symbol data recognition / correction method according to claim 1, wherein 3. The character / symbol data according to claim 1, wherein the first and second character / symbol strings displayed in the correction step are simultaneously displayed in different places on the display screen. How to recognize and correct. 4. The original character / symbol string in the raster format to be recognized is separated from the graphic elements forming the drawing data, and the unrecognized character string displayed in the correction step is the recognized character. 2. The character / symbol data recognition / correction method according to claim 1, wherein the character / symbol data is displayed in a color different from that of the column at the original position in the drawing data before the separation. 5. The original character / symbol string in the raster format is separated from graphic elements forming drawing data, and the second character / symbol string displayed in the correcting step is the drawing data. The character / symbol data according to claim 1, wherein the first character / symbol string is displayed in an original position before separation in the display area and is enlarged and displayed in a work area in the display screen. How to recognize and correct. 6. The one first character / symbol string enlarged and displayed in the work area of the display screen is arranged in the work area according to the arrangement of the undetermined character / symbol string in the drawing data. 6. The character / symbol data recognition / correction method according to claim 5, wherein the character / symbol data is selectively displayed. 7. A. Raster format original characters / symbol strings consisting of multiple characters or symbols or both of them are separated into components and recognized.For characters / symbols whose recognition accuracy is greater than a specified value, the corresponding character / symbol code is used. Arranged as recognition confirmed characters / symbols, and for characters / symbols whose recognition accuracy is less than a predetermined value, the identification code to that effect and the original character in raster format
A recognition step of arranging the symbols and the unrecognized characters / symbols and storing the character / symbol string including the unrecognized characters / symbols as the unrecognized characters / symbol string; b. Regarding the unrecognized character / symbol string, the unrecognized character / symbol is displayed as a character / symbol string in which the original character / symbol being stored is replaced, and the unrecognized character string in the display is undetermined. A method for recognizing / correcting character / symbol data, which comprises the step of fixing the character using an externally specified character / symbol code. 8. A. Raster format original characters / symbol strings consisting of multiple characters or symbols or both of them are separated into components and recognized.For characters / symbols whose recognition accuracy is greater than a specified value, the corresponding character / symbol code is used. Arranged as recognition confirmed characters / symbols, and for characters / symbols whose recognition accuracy is less than a predetermined value, an identification code to that effect, the original character / symbol in raster format, the first candidate character / symbol code and recognition accuracy are recognized. A recognition step of arranging as undetermined characters / symbols and storing the character / symbol string including the recognized undetermined characters / symbols as recognition undetermined characters / symbol strings; b. With respect to the unrecognized character / symbol string, the unrecognized character / symbol is displayed as the original character / symbol in the raster format, and when the recognition accuracy during storage exceeds the recognition accuracy specified from the outside, the A method of recognizing / correcting character / symbol data, which comprises a step of converting an original character / symbol being displayed into a character / symbol code of the first candidate being stored and displaying the character / symbol data. 9. a. Raster format original characters / symbol strings consisting of multiple characters or symbols or both of them are separated into components and recognized.For characters / symbols whose recognition accuracy is greater than a specified value, the corresponding character / symbol code is used. Arranged as recognition confirmed characters / symbols, and for characters / symbols whose recognition accuracy is less than a predetermined value, an identification code to that effect, or a raster-format original character / symbol.
Arrange symbols, multiple characters / symbol codes of recognition candidates and corresponding recognition accuracies as unrecognized characters / symbols, and save characters / symbol strings that include unrecognized characters / symbols as unidentified characters / symbol strings. A recognition step to perform, b. With respect to the unrecognized character / symbol string, the unrecognized character / symbol is displayed as the original character / symbol in the raster format, and when the recognition accuracy during storage exceeds the recognition accuracy specified from the outside, the A method of recognizing / correcting character / symbol data, which comprises a step of converting an original character / symbol being displayed into a character / symbol code of the stored recognition candidate and displaying the character / symbol code.