JPH0695329A - Automatic developing system for photograph - Google Patents

Automatic developing system for photograph

Info

Publication number
JPH0695329A
JPH0695329A JP26965092A JP26965092A JPH0695329A JP H0695329 A JPH0695329 A JP H0695329A JP 26965092 A JP26965092 A JP 26965092A JP 26965092 A JP26965092 A JP 26965092A JP H0695329 A JPH0695329 A JP H0695329A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
automatic
waste liquid
photographic
water
photographic processing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP26965092A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masayuki Kurematsu
雅行 榑松
Hideo Tanaka
英雄 田中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Konica Minolta Inc
Original Assignee
Konica Minolta Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Konica Minolta Inc filed Critical Konica Minolta Inc
Priority to JP26965092A priority Critical patent/JPH0695329A/en
Publication of JPH0695329A publication Critical patent/JPH0695329A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
  • Photographic Processing Devices Using Wet Methods (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide an automatic developing system in which the water treated in a reduced-pressure heat pump type evaporative concentrator is recycled as the water to dissolve or dilute the processing soln. for an automatic developing machine. CONSTITUTION:A means 102 for regulating a waste photographic processing soln. to pH 5-6.3 and a means 103 for deaerating the pH-regulated water discharged from the means 102 are set between an automatic developing machine 101 and a reduced-pressure heat pump-type evaporative concentrator 100. The deaerated water discharged from the means 103 is supplied to the concentrator 100, and the separated condensed water is recycled as the dissolution water and/or dilution water at the time of preparing the processing soln. for the developing machine 101.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、写真自動現像機と、当
該写真自動現像機から排出される廃液を処理する減圧ヒ
ートポンプ方式蒸発濃縮装置と、を接続した写真自動現
像処理システムに関わり、特に、減圧ヒートポンプ方式
蒸発濃縮装置で処理した処理水を写真自動現像機の処理
水の溶解水や希釈水としてリサイクル使用することが可
能な写真自動現像処理システムに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an automatic photographic processing system in which an automatic photographic developing machine and a reduced pressure heat pump type evaporative concentrator for treating waste liquid discharged from the automatic photographic developing machine are connected, The present invention relates to an automatic photo processing system capable of recycling the processed water processed by the vacuum heat pump type evaporative concentrator as the dissolved water or diluted water of the processed water of the automatic photo processor.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の写
真処理は、黒白感光材料の場合には現像、定着及び水洗
等、カラー感光材料の場合には発色現像、漂白定着(ま
たは漂白、定着)、水洗、安定化等の機能の1つ又は2
つ以上を有する処理液を用いた工程を組合わせて行われ
ている。そして、多量の感光材料を処理する写真処理に
おいては、処理によって消費された成分を補充し、一
方、処理によって処理液中に溶出或は蒸発によって濃厚
化する成分(例えば、現像液における臭化物イオン、定
着液における銀錯塩のような)を除去して処理水成分を
一定に保つことによって処理液の性能を一定に維持する
手段が採られており、上記補充のために補充液が処理液
に補充され、写真処理における濃厚化成分の除去のため
に処理液の一部が廃棄されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, photographic processing of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is carried out by developing, fixing and washing with a black-and-white light-sensitive material, and by color developing and bleach-fixing (or bleach-fixing) with a color light-sensitive material. , One of the functions of washing, stabilizing, etc., or 2
It is carried out by combining the steps using a treatment liquid having three or more. Then, in a photographic process for processing a large amount of a light-sensitive material, a component consumed by the process is replenished, while a component which is concentrated by elution or evaporation in the process solution by the process (for example, bromide ion in a developing solution, A means for keeping the performance of the processing solution constant by removing (such as silver complex salt in the fixing solution) and keeping the processing water component constant, and the replenishing solution is replenished to the processing solution for the above replenishment. Therefore, a part of the processing liquid is discarded for the purpose of removing the thickening component in the photographic processing.

【0003】近年では、前記のような廃棄物(廃液)の
量を削減できる写真廃液処理装置として、特開昭60−
70841号公報に開示されているように、廃液を加熱
して水分を蒸発乾固ないし固化する写真廃液処理装置が
紹介されている。また、廃液を蒸発濃縮せしめる蒸発釜
の加熱手段及び蒸気を冷却して凝縮液化する冷却釜の冷
却手段として、ヒートポンプ回路の放熱部及び吸熱部を
用い、且つ、該蒸発釜と冷却釜を減圧手段にて減圧し、
その液を通常の沸騰点以下で沸騰が起こるようにして濃
縮物を取出す減圧ヒートポンプ方式の蒸発濃縮装置が紹
介されている。そして、この減圧ヒートポンプ方式の蒸
発濃縮装置は、前記冷却釜で凝縮液化した凝縮水を、エ
ジェクタ及び送液ポンプを使用した減圧手段により溜枡
内に回収する方法を取っている。即ち、溜枡内の凝縮水
を、当該溜枡外にせっしたモータに直結した羽根を持つ
送液ポンプにより汲み上げて、前記エジェクタの垂直管
部を通して再び前記溜枡内に戻すと、該垂直管部と直交
する水平管部側が真空状態となる。従って、前記水平管
部の口端を前記冷却釜の凝縮水出口に接続しておくと、
当該凝縮水は、強制的に吸引されて前記溜枡内に回収さ
れる。この蒸発濃縮装置は、減圧下で蒸発させることか
ら、硫化水素などを発生させることなく濃縮物を取り出
せる利点を有している。この減圧ヒートポンプ方式の蒸
発濃縮装置により処理された写真処理廃液は、無色透明
の水となる。そして、このような減圧ヒートポンプ方式
の蒸発濃縮装置と、写真自動現像機とを接続した写真自
動現像処理システムが開発されている。
In recent years, as a photographic waste liquid processing apparatus capable of reducing the amount of waste (waste liquid) as described above, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 60-
As disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 70841, there is introduced a photographic waste liquid processing apparatus which heats a waste liquid to evaporate and solidify water. Further, the heat radiating portion and the heat absorbing portion of the heat pump circuit are used as the heating means of the evaporation tank for evaporating and concentrating the waste liquid and the cooling means of the cooling tank for cooling the steam to condense and liquefy, and the depressurizing means for the evaporation tank and the cooling tank. Decompress at
An evaporative concentrator of a reduced pressure heat pump type has been introduced in which the liquid is boiled below a normal boiling point to take out a concentrate. Further, this depressurization heat pump type evaporative concentration apparatus employs a method in which condensed water condensed and liquefied in the cooling vessel is recovered in a sump by depressurizing means using an ejector and a liquid feed pump. That is, when the condensed water in the basin is pumped up by a liquid feed pump having a blade directly connected to a motor installed outside the basin and returned to the inside of the basin through the vertical pipe portion of the ejector, the vertical pipe The horizontal pipe section side orthogonal to the section is in a vacuum state. Therefore, when the mouth end of the horizontal pipe portion is connected to the condensed water outlet of the cooling kettle,
The condensed water is forcibly sucked and collected in the reservoir. This evaporative concentrator has an advantage that the concentrate can be taken out without generating hydrogen sulfide or the like because the evaporative concentrator evaporates under reduced pressure. The photographic processing waste liquid processed by the evaporative concentrator of the reduced pressure heat pump system becomes colorless and transparent water. An automatic photo processing system has been developed in which such a vacuum heat pump type evaporative concentrator is connected to an automatic photo developing machine.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前記減
圧ヒートポンプ方式の蒸発濃縮装置と、写真自動現像機
とを接続した写真自動現像処理システムでは、当該減圧
ヒートポンプ方式の蒸発濃縮装置により処理された写真
処理廃液は、再利用することなく、下水等から河川や海
等に放流して廃棄しており、資源の有効利用がなされて
いないという問題があった。
However, in the automatic photographic processing system in which the reduced pressure heat pump type evaporative concentrator is connected to an automatic photographic developing machine, the photographic processing performed by the reduced pressure heat pump type evaporative concentrator is performed. The waste liquid is discharged from the sewage or the like to the river or the sea without being reused, and is discarded, so that there is a problem that the resource is not effectively used.

【0005】本発明は、このような問題を解決すること
を課題とするものであり、減圧ヒートポンプ方式蒸発濃
縮装置で処理した処理水を写真自動現像機の処理液の溶
解水や希釈水としてリサイクル使用することが可能な写
真自動現像処理システムを提供することを目的とする。
An object of the present invention is to solve such a problem, and the treated water treated by a vacuum heat pump type evaporative concentrator is recycled as a dissolved water or a diluted water of a treating solution of an automatic photographic processor. An object is to provide an automatic photo processing system which can be used.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】この目的を達成するた
め、本発明は、写真処理廃液を蒸発濃縮する蒸発釜と、
前記蒸発釜から発生する蒸気を冷却手段により冷却して
凝縮液化する冷却釜と、減圧手段を介して前記冷却釜で
凝縮液化した凝縮水を回収する溜枡と、を備えた減圧ヒ
ートポンプ方式蒸発濃縮装置を、写真自動現像機に接続
し、該写真自動現像機から排出される写真処理廃液を自
動的に濃縮液と蒸気凝縮水に分離するようにした写真自
動現像処理システムにおいて、前記写真自動現像機と減
圧ヒートポンプ方式蒸発濃縮装置との間に、前記写真処
理廃液のpHを5〜6.3に調整するpH調整手段と、
当該pH調整手段から排出されたpH調整水の脱気処理
を行う脱気手段と、を設置し、前記脱気手段から排出さ
れた脱気処理水を前記減圧ヒートポンプ方式蒸発濃縮装
置に供給し、分離された蒸気凝縮水を前記写真自動現像
機の処理液作成時の溶解水及び/又は希釈水として再使
用することを特徴とする写真自動現像処理システムを提
供するものである。
In order to achieve this object, the present invention provides an evaporation pot for evaporating and concentrating a photographic processing waste liquid,
Decompression heat pump system evaporative concentration equipped with a cooling kettle that cools the vapor generated from the evaporation kettle by a cooling means to condense and liquefy, and a collecting box that collects the condensed water condensed and liquefied in the cooling kettle via a depressurizing means. In the automatic photographic processing system, wherein the apparatus is connected to an automatic photographic processing machine, and the photographic processing waste liquid discharged from the automatic photographic processing machine is automatically separated into a concentrated solution and vapor condensed water. PH adjusting means for adjusting the pH of the photographic processing waste liquid to 5 to 6.3 between the machine and a vacuum heat pump type evaporative concentrator.
A degassing means for degassing the pH adjusted water discharged from the pH adjusting means is installed, and the degassed water discharged from the degassing means is supplied to the decompression heat pump system evaporative concentrator. The present invention provides an automatic photographic processing system, characterized in that the separated steam condensate water is reused as dissolved water and / or dilution water when the processing liquid of the automatic photographic processor is prepared.

【0007】そして、前記写真処理廃液は、炭酸塩を含
有する現像液と、チオ硫酸アンモニウム塩を含有する定
着液が含まれてなることを特徴とする写真自動現像処理
システムを提供するものである。また、前記減圧ヒート
ポンプ方式蒸発装置は、前記脱気処理水を蒸発濃縮する
蒸発釜の加熱手段及び蒸気を冷却し液化する冷却釜の冷
却手段として圧縮機、放熱部、減圧装置、吸熱部を順次
環状に接続し、熱媒体を密閉したヒートポンプ装置の前
記放熱部及び吸熱部を用い、前記蒸発釜と冷却釜とを連
通状態として全体を減圧する減圧手段を備えたことを特
徴とする写真自動現像処理システムを提供するものであ
る。
Further, the photographic processing waste liquid is provided with an automatic photographic processing system characterized by containing a developing solution containing a carbonate and a fixing solution containing an ammonium thiosulfate. Further, the decompression heat pump type evaporator comprises a compressor, a heat radiating section, a decompressor, and a heat absorbing section in order as a heating means of an evaporation kettle for evaporating and concentrating the degassed water and a cooling means of a cooling kettle for cooling and liquefying steam. Photographic automatic development, characterized by comprising a decompression means for decompressing the whole by using the heat radiating portion and the heat absorbing portion of a heat pump device which is connected in an annular shape and hermetically seals a heat medium, and puts the evaporation pot and the cooling pot in a communicating state. A processing system is provided.

【0008】そしてまた、前記蒸気凝縮水を、前記写真
自動現像機の漂白定着槽、定着槽、安定槽、水洗槽の少
なくとも一つに供給することを特徴とする写真自動現像
処理システムを提供するものである。さらに、前記写真
処理廃液は、カラーネガ処理廃液と、カラーペーパー処
理廃液が混合されてなることを特徴とする写真自動現像
処理システムを提供するものである。さらにまた、前記
pH調整手段は、前記写真自動現像機で処理した感光材
量に応じ、pH調整剤を前記写真処理廃液に添加してp
Hの調整を行うことを特徴とする写真自動現像処理シス
テムを提供するものである。
Further, there is provided an automatic photographic processing system characterized in that the vapor condensed water is supplied to at least one of a bleach-fixing tank, a fixing tank, a stabilizing tank and a washing tank of the automatic photographic developing machine. It is a thing. Further, the photographic processing waste liquid is a mixture of a color negative processing waste liquid and a color paper processing waste liquid, and provides an automatic photo processing system. Furthermore, the pH adjusting means adds a pH adjusting agent to the photographic processing waste liquid according to the amount of the photosensitive material processed by the photographic automatic developing machine,
The present invention provides an automatic photographic processing system characterized by adjusting H.

【0009】また、前記カラーネガ処理廃液に、当該カ
ラーネガの処理量に応じた酸を添加することを特徴とす
る写真自動現像処理システムを提供するものである。そ
してまた、前記写真処理廃液の一定量に対して、一定量
のpH調整剤を添加してpH調整を行うことを特徴とす
る写真自動現像処理システムを提供するものである。
Further, the present invention provides an automatic photographic processing system characterized in that an acid corresponding to the processing amount of the color negative is added to the color negative processing waste liquid. Further, the present invention provides an automatic photographic processing system characterized by adding a fixed amount of a pH adjusting agent to a certain amount of the photographic processing waste liquid to adjust the pH.

【0010】[0010]

【作用】本発明に係る写真自動現像処理システムは、写
真自動現像機と減圧ヒートポンプ方式蒸発濃縮装置との
間に、前記写真処理廃液のpHを5〜6.3に調整する
pH調整手段と、当該pH調整手段から排出されたpH
調整水の脱気処理を行う脱気手段と、を設置し、前記脱
気手段から排出された脱気処理水を前記減圧ヒートポン
プ方式蒸発濃縮装置に供給して濃縮処理することで、当
該減圧ヒートポンプ方式蒸発濃縮装置から得られる蒸気
凝縮水を前記写真自動現像機の処理液作成時の溶解水及
び/又は希釈水として再使用することができる。
The automatic photographic processing system according to the present invention comprises a pH adjusting means for adjusting the pH of the photographic processing waste liquid to 5 to 6.3 between the automatic photographic developing machine and the vacuum heat pump type evaporative concentrator. PH discharged from the pH adjusting means
A deaeration means for performing a deaeration treatment of the adjusted water is installed, and the deaeration-treated water discharged from the deaeration means is supplied to the decompression heat pump-type evaporative concentrator for concentration treatment, thereby reducing the decompression heat pump. Condensed water vapor obtained from the evaporative concentrator of the present invention can be reused as dissolved water and / or diluted water when the processing liquid of the above-mentioned automatic photographic developing machine is prepared.

【0011】前記写真処理廃液を直接前記減圧ヒートポ
ンプ方式蒸発濃縮装置で処理し、得られた蒸気凝縮水
は、H2 S(硫化水素)等の問題成分が取り除かれてい
るが、この蒸気凝縮水を前記写真自動現像機の処理液作
成時の溶解水及び/又は希釈水として再使用すると、フ
ィルムの汚れ、脱銀不良等の問題が発生してしまう。こ
の理由として、本発明者らは、写真処理廃液中に存在す
る炭酸イオンが前記蒸気凝縮水に溜出し、再使用により
炭酸イオンが蓄積するためである。そして、前記炭酸イ
オンは、写真処理廃液中にアンモニアイオンが存在する
と特に溜出しやすく、再使用による蓄積が大きいことを
見いだした。本発明では、前記写真処理廃液をpH調整
手段により、pH調整(pH=5〜6.3)した後、脱
気手段により脱気することで、前記炭酸イオンを写真処
理廃液からガスとして脱気(除去)することができる。
従って、前記減圧ヒートポンプ方式蒸発濃縮装置で処理
される水溶液には、炭酸イオンが含有されていないた
め、当該減圧ヒートポンプ方式蒸発濃縮装置から得られ
る蒸発凝縮水をそのまま処理液溶解水として再利用して
も何ら問題はなく、写真性能に悪影響を及ぼさない水と
なる。
The photographic processing waste liquid is directly processed by the reduced pressure heat pump type evaporative concentrator, and the vapor condensate obtained has the problematic components such as H 2 S (hydrogen sulfide) removed. If is reused as the dissolving water and / or the diluting water at the time of preparing the processing liquid of the above-mentioned automatic photo processor, problems such as film stains and desilvering defects will occur. The reason for this is that the present inventors have found that carbonate ions existing in the photographic processing waste liquid are distilled out in the vapor condensed water and the carbonate ions are accumulated by reuse. It has been found that the carbonate ions are particularly likely to be distilled out when ammonia ions are present in the photographic processing waste liquid, and are highly accumulated by reuse. In the present invention, after the pH of the photographic processing waste liquid is adjusted by the pH adjusting means (pH = 5 to 6.3), the carbonate ion is degassed from the photographic processing waste liquid as a gas by degassing by the degassing means. Can be (removed).
Therefore, since the aqueous solution processed by the reduced pressure heat pump system evaporative concentrator does not contain carbonate ions, the evaporated condensed water obtained from the reduced pressure heat pump system evaporative concentrator is reused as it is as the processing solution dissolved water. However, there is no problem, and the water does not adversely affect the photographic performance.

【0012】本発明に係る写真自動現像処理システムで
得られる蒸気凝縮水は、前記写真自動現像機の漂白定着
槽、定着槽、安定槽、水洗槽の少なくとも一つに供給
し、当該写真自動現像機の処理液作成時の溶解水及び/
又は希釈水として使用してもよい。また、前記写真処理
廃液が、カラーネガ処理廃液と、カラーペーパー処理廃
液が混合されてなることで、前記作用がより有効とな
る。さらにまた、前記pH調整手段としては、前記写真
自動現像機で処理した感光材量に応じ、pH調整剤を前
記写真処理廃液に添加してpHの調整を行うこともでき
る。
Condensed water vapor obtained by the automatic photographic processing system according to the present invention is supplied to at least one of the bleach-fixing tank, fixing tank, stabilizing tank and washing tank of the above automatic photographic developing machine, and the automatic photographic processing is performed. Dissolved water and /
Alternatively, it may be used as dilution water. Further, since the photographic processing waste liquid is a mixture of the color negative processing waste liquid and the color paper processing waste liquid, the above-described action becomes more effective. Further, as the pH adjusting means, a pH adjusting agent may be added to the photographic processing waste liquid to adjust the pH according to the amount of the photosensitive material processed by the photographic automatic developing machine.

【0013】また、前記カラーネガ処理廃液に、当該カ
ラーネガの処理量に応じた酸を添加してもよい。前記写
真処理廃液の一定量に対して、一定量のpH調整剤を添
加してpH調整を行うことで、前記作用がより有効とな
る。
Further, an acid may be added to the color negative treatment waste liquid according to the treatment amount of the color negative. The above effect becomes more effective by adjusting the pH by adding a certain amount of the pH adjusting agent to a certain amount of the photographic processing waste liquid.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】次に、本発明に係る一実施例について、図面
を参照して説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施例に係る
写真自動現像処理システムを示す構成図である。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, an embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an automatic photo processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【0015】図1に示すように、本実施例に係る写真自
動現像処理システムは、写真自動現像機101と、当該
写真自動現像機から排出される写真処理廃液のpH調整
を行うpH調整手段102、当該pH調整手段102か
ら排出されるpH調整水に脱気処理を行う脱気手段10
3、減圧ヒートポンプ方式蒸発濃縮装置100から構成
されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the automatic photographic processing system according to the present embodiment includes an automatic photographic developing machine 101 and a pH adjusting means 102 for adjusting the pH of a photographic processing waste liquid discharged from the automatic photographic developing machine. Degassing means 10 for degassing the pH adjusted water discharged from the pH adjusting means 102
3. A vacuum heat pump type evaporative concentrator 100 is used.

【0016】前記写真自動現像機101は、公知の装置
であり、例えば、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料(ペーパー
現像を含む)の現像を行う現像槽95、定着を行う定着
槽96、水洗を行う水洗槽97からなる処理槽91、及
び当該水洗槽97から送られる被現像物を乾燥する乾燥
機98を備えている。前記現像槽95及び定着槽96に
は、後に詳細するが、減圧ヒートポンプ方式蒸発濃縮装
置100から得られる蒸気凝縮水を、当該現像槽95及
び定着槽96に送液・供給する送液配管67が接続され
ている。
The automatic photo-developing machine 101 is a known device, for example, a developing tank 95 for developing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material (including paper developing), a fixing tank 96 for fixing, and a washing with water. The processing tank 91 is composed of a tank 97, and a drier 98 for drying the material to be developed sent from the water washing tank 97. As will be described later in detail, the developing tank 95 and the fixing tank 96 are provided with a liquid supply pipe 67 for supplying / condensing vapor condensed water obtained from the vacuum heat pump type evaporative concentrator 100 to the developing tank 95 and the fixing tank 96. It is connected.

【0017】前記写真自動現像機101から排出される
廃液は、配管80を経て貯槽6に収容される。この配管
80には、前記廃液のpH調整を行うpH調整手段10
2が接続されている。本実施例では、pH調整手段10
2として、前記写真自動現像機101で処理した感光材
量に応じ、pH調整剤を前記写真処理廃液に添加してp
Hの調整を行う形式のものを使用した。そして、前記p
H調整剤によりpHが5〜6.3に調整された前記廃液
(pH調整水)が、貯槽6に供給される。
The waste liquid discharged from the automatic photo processor 101 is stored in the storage tank 6 through a pipe 80. The pipe 80 has a pH adjusting means 10 for adjusting the pH of the waste liquid.
2 is connected. In this embodiment, the pH adjusting means 10
2, a pH adjusting agent was added to the photographic processing waste liquid depending on the amount of the photosensitive material processed by the photographic automatic developing machine 101, and p
A type for adjusting H was used. And the p
The waste liquid (pH adjusted water) whose pH is adjusted to 5 to 6.3 by the H adjuster is supplied to the storage tank 6.

【0018】前記貯槽6には、エアーポンプ81により
当該貯槽6内に収容されたpH調整水にエアーを吹き込
んで脱気処理を行うエアーレーション手段からなる脱気
手段103が設置されている。この脱気手段103は、
前記pH調整水中にエアー送風することによって、当該
pH処理水の酸化促進することであり、ディストリビュ
ータ等を用いてエアー泡をより細かくすることが好まし
く、これによってバブリング効果の向上を図り、有機溶
媒、炭酸ガス等の除去効果を高めることができる。この
貯槽6内で脱気処理が行われた脱気処理水は、減圧ヒー
トポンプ方式蒸発濃縮装置100の廃液供給口79から
蒸発釜1内に供給される。
The storage tank 6 is provided with a deaeration means 103 consisting of an aeration means for performing a deaeration process by blowing air into the pH adjusted water contained in the storage tank 6 by an air pump 81. This degassing means 103 is
By blowing air into the pH-adjusted water, it is to promote the oxidation of the pH-treated water, and it is preferable to make the air bubbles finer by using a distributor or the like, thereby improving the bubbling effect, organic solvent, The effect of removing carbon dioxide and the like can be enhanced. The degassed water that has been degassed in the storage tank 6 is supplied into the evaporation tank 1 through the waste liquid supply port 79 of the decompression heat pump evaporation / concentrator 100.

【0019】前記蒸発釜1は、減圧に耐える構造を有し
ており、該蒸発釜1内には、水溶液(具体的には写真処
理廃液)が注入貯留される。符号2は、蒸発釜1の外側
に同心状に設けた冷却釜で、該冷却釜2の上部は、蒸発
釜1と連通している。符号3は、真空ポンプからなる減
圧手段で、該減圧手段3は、冷却釜2内を大気圧より低
い減圧下にする。これにより水溶液をその沸騰点以下の
温度で沸騰が起こるようにしている。この実施例では、
不快ガス発生の起こりにくいように低温での蒸発を行う
ものである。
The evaporation tank 1 has a structure capable of withstanding a reduced pressure, and an aqueous solution (specifically, a photographic processing waste liquid) is injected and stored in the evaporation tank 1. Reference numeral 2 is a cooling pot that is concentrically provided outside the evaporation pot 1, and an upper portion of the cooling pot 2 communicates with the evaporation pot 1. Reference numeral 3 is a decompression means composed of a vacuum pump, and the decompression means 3 decompresses the inside of the cooling pot 2 below atmospheric pressure. This allows the aqueous solution to boil at a temperature below its boiling point. In this example,
Evaporation is performed at a low temperature so that the generation of unpleasant gas is unlikely to occur.

【0020】符号4は、前記蒸発釜内に三次元配置した
加熱手段で、該加熱手段4は、ヒートポンプ回路5の放
熱部を用い、その表面温度は、減圧蒸発下では100°
C以下、特に臭気ガスの発生を防止するには20〜60
°Cに管理することが最も好ましい。この加熱手段4
は、下部を写真処理廃液Wに浸し、上部を液面上から突
出して空中に露出している。ここに加熱手段4を液中と
空中とにまたがるように三次元配置とした理由は、液中
と液面を同時に効率良く加熱できるようにするためであ
る。
Reference numeral 4 is a heating means which is three-dimensionally arranged in the evaporation vessel. The heating means 4 uses a heat radiating portion of a heat pump circuit 5, and the surface temperature thereof is 100 ° under reduced pressure evaporation.
C or less, especially 20 to 60 to prevent generation of odorous gas
Most preferably, the temperature is controlled to ° C. This heating means 4
Has its lower part immersed in the photographic processing waste liquid W and its upper part projected from above the liquid surface to be exposed in the air. The reason that the heating means 4 is three-dimensionally arranged so as to extend over the liquid and the air is to enable efficient heating of the liquid and the liquid surface at the same time.

【0021】符号7は、前記貯槽6からpH調整処理及
び脱気処理が行われた写真処理廃液を汲み上げ、廃液供
給口79から蒸発釜1内に給送する電磁弁を備えた汲上
手段である。この汲上手段7は、蒸発釜1内で加熱蒸発
により液面が一定量降下したときに作動するようになっ
ている。この汲上手段7により汲み上げられた前記廃液
は、蒸発釜1内で空中の加熱手段に直接散布させるよう
に供給するか、特に図示しないが、適当な邪魔板を介し
て水面を波立たせないように供給する。尚、加熱手段4
の液中部分と空中にある部分とは、通常同じ温度で管理
されるが、その場合は、伝熱効果の相違により空中にあ
る部分の方が実質的に表面温度は高くなる。このため、
これに直接供給廃液を散布すると急加熱による不快ガス
の発生もあり得る。その対策として供給量を加減する
か、空中にある加熱手段の温度をガス発生温度以下に抑
えることが必要となる。あるいは、液中、液外で加熱手
段を分けて別々に適温に制御してもよい。
Reference numeral 7 is a pumping means provided with an electromagnetic valve for pumping the pH-processed and degassed photographic processing waste liquid from the storage tank 6 and feeding it from the waste liquid supply port 79 into the evaporation tank 1. . The pumping means 7 is adapted to operate when the liquid level drops by a certain amount due to heating and evaporation in the evaporation tank 1. The waste liquid pumped up by the pumping means 7 is supplied so as to be directly sprayed to the heating means in the air in the evaporator 1 or, though not shown in particular, so that the water surface is not ruffled through an appropriate baffle plate. Supply. The heating means 4
The in-liquid part and the part in the air are usually controlled at the same temperature, but in that case, the surface temperature of the part in the air is substantially higher due to the difference in heat transfer effect. For this reason,
When the supplied waste liquid is directly sprayed on this, an unpleasant gas may be generated due to rapid heating. As a countermeasure, it is necessary to adjust the supply amount or to keep the temperature of the heating means in the air below the gas generation temperature. Alternatively, the heating means may be divided into the inside of the liquid and the outside of the liquid so as to be separately controlled to an appropriate temperature.

【0022】符号9は、前記冷却釜2内に設置した冷却
手段で、該冷却手段9は、圧縮機、放熱部、減圧装置、
吸熱部を順次に接続し、熱媒体を密閉したヒートポンプ
回路5の吸熱部を使用している。この冷却手段9は、前
記蒸発釜1内で蒸発し、上部空間を通して冷却釜2内に
進入してきた水蒸気を捕らえて冷却して凝縮液化させる
ためのものである。この凝縮水は、冷却釜2の底部2a
に設けた凝縮水取出口2bから取り出され、送液パイプ
61を介して釜外に設置した溜枡10に回収される。
Reference numeral 9 is a cooling means installed in the cooling pot 2, and the cooling means 9 is a compressor, a heat radiating section, a pressure reducing device,
The heat absorbing portion of the heat pump circuit 5 in which the heat absorbing portions are sequentially connected and the heat medium is sealed is used. The cooling means 9 is for evaporating the vapor in the evaporator 1 and capturing the water vapor having entered the cooling kettle 2 through the upper space to cool and condense it. This condensed water is the bottom 2 a of the cooling kettle 2.
It is taken out from the condensed water take-out port 2b provided in the above and is collected in the tank 10 installed outside the kettle via the liquid sending pipe 61.

【0023】前記回収は、本実施例ではエジェクター3
aを使用した減圧手段3により行われる。この原理は、
溜枡10内の凝縮水を、枡外に設置したモータMに直結
した羽根を持つ送液ポンプ3bにて矢印方向に汲み上
げ、エジェクター3aの垂直管部を通して同枡10内に
戻すと、該垂直管部に直交する水平管部側が真空域にな
るから、該水平管部の口端(真空吸引口端)を、前記冷
却釜底部2aの凝縮水取出口2bにチューブ33を介し
て接続しておくと、冷却釜2の底部2aに溜まった凝縮
水及び冷却釜2並びにこれに連通している蒸発釜1内の
空気が強制的に吸引され、両釜内の減圧安定化に寄与す
る。
In the present embodiment, the recovery is performed by the ejector 3
It is performed by the decompression means 3 using a. This principle is
Condensed water in the basin 10 is pumped up in the direction of the arrow by the liquid feed pump 3b having blades directly connected to the motor M installed outside the basin and returned to the inside of the basin 10 through the vertical pipe portion of the ejector 3a. Since the horizontal pipe portion side orthogonal to the pipe portion is in a vacuum region, the mouth end (vacuum suction port end) of the horizontal pipe portion is connected to the condensed water outlet 2b of the cooling pot bottom portion 2a through the tube 33. If this is done, the condensed water accumulated in the bottom 2a of the cooling kettle 2 and the air in the cooling kettle 2 and the evaporation kettle 1 communicating with this are forcibly sucked, which contributes to stabilization of the reduced pressure in both kettles.

【0024】また、前記溜枡10内には、当該溜枡10
内に回収された凝縮水を冷却する冷却手段9aが設置さ
れている。この冷却手段9aにより、溜枡10内の水温
を一定温度以下(例えば、0〜30℃程度、さらに望ま
しくは、10〜25℃程度)に保持することができ、こ
こに溜められた凝縮水の脱臭を行うことができる。さら
に、前記凝縮水の温度上昇による減圧手段3の減圧能力
の低下を抑制することができる。さらにまた、前記溜枡
10には、当該溜枡10内に回収された凝縮水を、オー
バーフローさせるオーバーフロー部66が設けられてい
る。前記オーバーフローした凝縮水は、凝縮水回収槽3
4に回収される。
In addition, in the storage container 10, the storage container 10
A cooling means 9a for cooling the condensed water collected therein is installed. By this cooling means 9a, the water temperature in the sump 10 can be maintained at a certain temperature or lower (for example, about 0 to 30 ° C., more preferably about 10 to 25 ° C.), and the condensed water stored here can be maintained. Deodorization can be performed. Further, it is possible to suppress the reduction of the decompression ability of the decompression unit 3 due to the temperature rise of the condensed water. Furthermore, the basin 10 is provided with an overflow section 66 that causes the condensed water collected in the basin 10 to overflow. The overflowed condensed water is collected in the condensed water recovery tank 3
Recovered in 4.

【0025】前記凝縮水回収槽34には、当該凝縮水回
収槽34に収容された凝縮水を前記写真自動現像機10
1の現像槽95及び定着槽96に送液・供給する送液配
管71が接続されている。そして、この送液配管71に
は、前記凝縮水を送液する汲上手段70が接続されてい
る。この送液配管71から現像槽95及び定着槽96に
送液・供給された凝縮水は、写真自動現像機101の処
理液作成時の溶解水及び/又は希釈水として再使用する
ことができる。
In the condensed water recovery tank 34, the condensed water stored in the condensed water recovery tank 34 is stored in the photographic automatic developing machine 10.
A liquid supply pipe 71 for supplying and supplying liquid to the developing tank 95 and the fixing tank 96 of No. 1 is connected. A pumping means 70 for sending the condensed water is connected to the liquid sending pipe 71. The condensed water supplied and supplied from the liquid supply pipe 71 to the developing tank 95 and the fixing tank 96 can be reused as the dissolving water and / or the diluting water when the processing liquid of the photographic automatic developing machine 101 is prepared.

【0026】前記汲上手段7及び70としては、例え
ば、ベローズ、ポンプ等の定量ポンプが好ましく、前記
写真自動現像機101の電装ユニットにより作動するこ
とができる。
As the pumping means 7 and 70, for example, a metering pump such as a bellows or a pump is preferable, and the pumping means 7 and 70 can be operated by an electric unit of the automatic photo processor 101.

【0027】符号11は、前記ヒートポンプ回路5の冷
媒圧縮用のコンプレッサー(圧縮機)、符号12は、前
記蒸発釜1の加熱手段4の上流側に設けた冷媒空冷手段
である。冷媒空冷手段12は、前記コンプレッサー11
に加圧圧縮されて高温にされた冷媒を適切な設定温度に
まで下げるためのものであり、空冷ファン13を備え
る。
Reference numeral 11 is a compressor (compressor) for compressing the refrigerant of the heat pump circuit 5, and reference numeral 12 is a refrigerant air cooling means provided upstream of the heating means 4 of the evaporation tank 1. The refrigerant air cooling means 12 is the compressor 11
The air-cooling fan 13 is provided to lower the temperature of the refrigerant that has been pressurized and compressed to a high temperature to an appropriate set temperature.

【0028】符号14は、キャピラリーチューブ(膨張
器)であり、当該キャピラリーチューブ14の下流側の
吸熱部は、前記冷却釜2内の冷却手段9及び溜枡10内
の冷却手段9aとして利用される。即ち、前記キャピラ
リーチューブ14を挟んで上流側が加熱域、下流側が冷
却域となる。しかして、冷却釜2の冷却手段9を通過し
た冷媒は、コンプレッサー11に還流する。
Reference numeral 14 is a capillary tube (expander), and a heat absorbing portion on the downstream side of the capillary tube 14 is used as a cooling means 9 in the cooling pot 2 and a cooling means 9a in the sump 10. . That is, the upstream side is a heating zone and the downstream side is a cooling zone with the capillary tube 14 interposed therebetween. Then, the refrigerant having passed through the cooling means 9 of the cooling pot 2 is returned to the compressor 11.

【0029】符号15は、蒸発濃縮を繰り返して高濃度
に固形化した濃縮物(スラリー)を溜める濃縮物溜部
で、当該濃縮物溜部15は、前記蒸発釜1の底部に設け
られている。符号16は、前記濃縮物溜部15の底面と
同一レベルの側壁外面に突設した濃縮物取出口で、該濃
縮物取出口16は、栓手段17により密栓されている。
この栓手段17は、ボールバルブ、バタフライバルブ、
スライドバルブで構成しても良いが、図示の場合は、蒸
発釜1内の減圧状態を維持させるためにパッキング材に
より構成され、把手18を引いたり押したりすることに
より濃縮物取出口16を開閉できるようになっている。
Reference numeral 15 denotes a concentrate reservoir for storing a concentrate (slurry) solidified to a high concentration by repeating evaporation and concentration, and the concentrate reservoir 15 is provided at the bottom of the evaporation pot 1. . Reference numeral 16 is a concentrate outlet provided on the outer surface of the side wall at the same level as the bottom surface of the concentrate reservoir 15. The concentrate outlet 16 is tightly plugged by a plug means 17.
This stopper means 17 is a ball valve, a butterfly valve,
Although it may be constituted by a slide valve, in the case shown in the figure, it is constituted by a packing material in order to maintain the depressurized state in the evaporation tank 1, and the concentrate take-out port 16 is opened / closed by pulling or pushing the handle 18. You can do it.

【0030】符号19は、濃縮物取出口16に接続さ
れ、前記濃縮物を回収する濃縮物回収容器50である。
Reference numeral 19 is a concentrate recovery container 50 which is connected to the concentrate outlet 16 and collects the concentrate.

【0031】符号20は、前記濃縮物溜部15に設けた
回転羽根で、該回転羽根20は、蒸発釜1の頂面に設置
した駆動源21から垂下した出力軸22の下端に固着さ
れている。この回転羽根20は、前記濃縮物溜部15の
内底面を全面的に攪拌でき、かつ、濃縮物をその取出口
16へ向けて掃き出し易い形態になっている。勿論、ハ
ンドル操作により手動回転させ得るように構成してもよ
い。
Reference numeral 20 is a rotary blade provided in the concentrate reservoir 15, and the rotary blade 20 is fixed to the lower end of an output shaft 22 hanging from a drive source 21 installed on the top surface of the evaporator 1. There is. The rotary blade 20 is capable of stirring the entire inner bottom surface of the concentrate reservoir 15 and easily sweeping the concentrate toward the outlet 16. Of course, you may comprise so that it can be rotated manually by operating the handle.

【0032】次に、本実施例に係る写真自動現像処理シ
ステムの具体的動作について説明する。
Next, a specific operation of the automatic photo processing system according to this embodiment will be described.

【0033】先ず、写真自動現像機101及び減圧ヒー
トポンプ方式蒸発濃縮装置100を作動し、写真感光材
料及び/又はペーパー現像処理を行うと共に、当該写真
自動現像機101から排出される廃液の処理を行う。
First, the automatic photo processor 101 and the vacuum heat pump type evaporative concentrator 100 are operated to develop a photographic light-sensitive material and / or a paper and process the waste liquid discharged from the automatic photo processor 101. .

【0034】即ち、前記写真自動現像機101から排出
された写真処理廃液が配管80を介して貯槽6に向けて
送液される。この時、前記写真自動現像機101で処理
する感材量に応じたpH調整剤がpH調整手段102か
ら前記写真処理廃液に添加され、該写真処理廃液のpH
が5〜6.3に調整される。次に、前記pH調整が行わ
れたpH調整水が配管80から貯槽6に供給される。貯
槽6では、脱気手段103から噴出するエアーにより、
前記pH調整水が脱気処理され、ここで、炭酸イオンを
ガスとして放出する。
That is, the photographic processing waste liquid discharged from the automatic photographic developing machine 101 is sent to the storage tank 6 through the pipe 80. At this time, a pH adjusting agent according to the amount of the photosensitive material to be processed by the automatic photo processor 101 is added from the pH adjusting means 102 to the photographic processing waste liquid, and the pH of the photographic processing waste liquid is adjusted.
Is adjusted to 5 to 6.3. Next, the pH-adjusted water whose pH has been adjusted is supplied from the pipe 80 to the storage tank 6. In the storage tank 6, by the air blown from the degassing means 103,
The pH-adjusted water is degassed, where carbonate ions are released as a gas.

【0035】次に、前記汲上手段7を作動させて、前記
貯槽6で脱気処理が行われた脱気処理水を蒸発釜1内
に、必要水位まで注入する。次に、前記モータMを駆動
して送液ポンプ3bを作動する。次いで、ヒートポンプ
回路5のコンプレッサー11及び冷媒空冷手段12の冷
却ファン13を作動する。このようにして濃縮運転がス
タートする。この時、第1の溜枡10内には、送液ポン
プ3bの作動により循環する循環水が入れられている。
しかる後、前記蒸発釜1内の加熱手段4が所定の温度ま
で加熱され、冷却釜2内の冷却手段9が冷却され、廃液
は、大気圧の沸騰点以下の温度、例えば35°Cで沸騰
し蒸発することとなる。
Next, the pumping means 7 is operated to inject the degassed water that has been degassed in the storage tank 6 into the evaporation tank 1 up to the required water level. Next, the motor M is driven to operate the liquid feed pump 3b. Next, the compressor 11 of the heat pump circuit 5 and the cooling fan 13 of the refrigerant air cooling means 12 are operated. In this way, the concentration operation starts. At this time, the circulating water circulated by the operation of the liquid feed pump 3b is put in the first sump 10.
After that, the heating means 4 in the evaporation pot 1 is heated to a predetermined temperature, the cooling means 9 in the cooling pot 2 is cooled, and the waste liquid boils at a temperature below the boiling point of atmospheric pressure, for example, 35 ° C. Then, it will be evaporated.

【0036】前記蒸発釜1内で蒸発した水蒸気は、上部
空間を通して冷却釜2内に進入し、ここで冷却凝縮され
て水滴となり、冷却釜2の底部2aに溜められる。この
凝縮水は、底部2aの凝縮水取出口2bからチューブ3
3を経てエジェクター3aの真空吸引口端にて強制的に
吸引され、溜枡10に溜められる。即ち、前記送液ポン
プ3bの作動により、溜枡10内の液を汲み上げ、エジ
ェクタ3aの垂直管部を介して溜枡10内に戻すと、前
記垂直管部に直交する水平管部側が真空域になり、前記
冷却釜2の底部2aに溜まった凝縮水が強制的に吸引さ
れ、チューブ33及び送液パイプ61を経て、前記溜枡
10に供給される。この凝縮水と同時に冷却釜2及びこ
れに連通している蒸発釜1内の空気(ガス)も吸引され
るが、このガスは溜枡10内の凝縮水に触れつつ空中に
放出され、ガスに含む臭気は除去できる。
The water vapor evaporated in the evaporation kettle 1 enters the cooling kettle 2 through the upper space, is cooled and condensed there to become water droplets, and is stored in the bottom 2a of the cooling kettle 2. This condensed water flows from the condensed water outlet 2b of the bottom 2a to the tube 3
After passing through 3, the ejector 3a is forcibly sucked at the end of the vacuum suction port of the ejector 3a and stored in the storage container 10. That is, when the liquid in the sump 10 is pumped up by the operation of the liquid feed pump 3b and returned to the summ 10 via the vertical pipe of the ejector 3a, the horizontal pipe portion orthogonal to the vertical pipe is in a vacuum region. Then, the condensed water accumulated in the bottom portion 2a of the cooling kettle 2 is forcibly sucked and supplied to the reservoir 10 through the tube 33 and the liquid sending pipe 61. At the same time as this condensed water, the air (gas) in the cooling kettle 2 and the evaporation kettle 1 communicating with this is also sucked, but this gas is discharged into the air while touching the condensed water in the basin 10 The contained odor can be removed.

【0037】このように、蒸発により蒸発釜1内に予め
注入した脱気処理水が減少すると、これに伴い、汲上手
段7が作動し、新たな脱気処理水を補給し、この蒸発・
補給の繰り返しにより廃液は徐々に濃縮される。しかし
て高濃度に固形化した成分は濃縮物となって底部に設け
た濃縮物溜部15に溜められる。また、前記凝縮水の回
収により、前記溜枡10内の水面が、オーバーフロー部
66に達すると、当該凝縮水は、オーバーフロー部66
から凝縮水回収槽34に収容される。
As described above, when the degassed water pre-injected into the evaporation pot 1 is reduced by the evaporation, the pumping means 7 is actuated to replenish the new degassed water, and this evaporation
The waste liquid is gradually concentrated by repeated supply. Thus, the component solidified to a high concentration becomes a concentrate and is accumulated in the concentrate reservoir 15 provided at the bottom. Further, when the water surface in the basin 10 reaches the overflow section 66 due to the collection of the condensed water, the condensed water is collected in the overflow section 66.
To the condensed water recovery tank 34.

【0038】一方、前記濃縮運転のスタートと同時に、
前記汲上手段70が作動し、凝縮水回収槽34内に収容
された凝縮水を汲み上げ、送液パイプ71介して当該汲
み上げた水を凝縮水を写真自動現像機101の現像槽9
5及び漂白定着槽96に供給する。ここで、前記凝縮水
は、写真自動現像機101の処理液作成時の溶解水及び
/又は希釈水として再使用される。
On the other hand, at the same time as the start of the concentration operation,
The pumping means 70 is activated to pump up the condensed water contained in the condensed water recovery tank 34, and the condensed water is pumped through the liquid supply pipe 71 into the developing tank 9 of the automatic photo processor 101.
5 and the bleach-fixing tank 96. Here, the condensed water is reused as the dissolving water and / or the diluting water when the processing liquid of the automatic photo processor 101 is prepared.

【0039】このようにして、写真処理廃液の処理が終
了したら、前記減圧手段3の作動を停止する。前記濃縮
物溜部15に溜まった濃縮物を除去する際は、密栓され
ていた濃縮物取出口16を開放させ、蒸発釜1の底部に
溜まった濃縮物を濃縮物回収容器19に取り出す。この
取出し時に、駆動源22により回転羽根20を回転させ
ることで、濃縮物の取出作業を効率よく行うことができ
る。
In this way, when the processing of the photographic processing waste liquid is completed, the operation of the pressure reducing means 3 is stopped. When the concentrate accumulated in the concentrate reservoir 15 is removed, the concentrate outlet 16 that has been sealed is opened, and the concentrate accumulated at the bottom of the evaporator 1 is taken out to the concentrate recovery container 19. By rotating the rotary blades 20 by the drive source 22 at the time of taking out, the work of taking out the concentrate can be efficiently performed.

【0040】なお、本実施例では、前記写真処理廃液を
収容する貯槽6を一つ設置したが、これに限らず、貯槽
6の設置数は、写真処理廃液の量により、任意に決定し
てよい。また、本実施例では、濃縮処理後の凝縮水を現
像槽95及び漂白定着槽96に供給したが、これに限ら
ず、写真自動現像機の漂白定着槽、定着槽、安定槽、水
洗槽の少なくとも一つに供給すればよい。そしてまた、
本実施例では、写真処理廃液のpH調整を行う方法とし
て、写真自動現像機101で処理する感材量に応じたp
H調整剤を添加したが、例えば、写真処理廃液が、カラ
ーネガ処理廃液とカラーペーパー処理廃液を混合したも
のである場合は、カラーネガの処理量に応じた酸を、前
記写真処理液に添加して、pH調整を行ってもよい。
In this embodiment, one storage tank 6 for storing the photographic processing waste liquid is installed. However, the number of storage tanks 6 installed is not limited to this, and may be arbitrarily determined according to the amount of the photographic processing waste liquid. Good. Further, in this embodiment, the condensed water after the concentration treatment was supplied to the developing tank 95 and the bleach-fixing tank 96. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the bleach-fixing tank, fixing tank, stabilizing tank, and washing tank of an automatic photo processor can be used. It is sufficient to supply at least one. and again,
In the present embodiment, as a method for adjusting the pH of the photographic processing waste liquid, p depending on the amount of the photosensitive material processed by the automatic photo processor 101 is used.
Although the H adjuster was added, for example, when the photographic processing waste liquid is a mixture of the color negative processing waste liquid and the color paper processing waste liquid, an acid corresponding to the processing amount of the color negative is added to the photographic processing liquid. The pH may be adjusted.

【0041】そして、本発明に係る写真自動現像処理シ
ステムでは、カラーネガ処理液、カラーペーパー処理
液、カラーポジ処理液等のカラー感光材、印刷用フィル
ム、レントゲンフィルム等のモノクロ感材等に使用でき
る。さらに、ハロゲン化銀感光材料以外のPS版の現像
処理、及び廃液処理についても同様の効果を得ることが
できることは、勿論である。
The photographic automatic development processing system according to the present invention can be used as a color photosensitive material such as a color negative processing solution, a color paper processing solution and a color positive processing solution, a monochrome photosensitive material such as a printing film and an X-ray film. Further, it goes without saying that similar effects can be obtained in the development processing of PS plates other than the silver halide light-sensitive material and the waste liquid processing.

【0042】[0042]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明に係る写真
自動現像処理システムは、写真自動現像機と減圧ヒート
ポンプ方式蒸発濃縮装置との間に、前記写真処理廃液の
pHを5〜6.3に調整するpH調整手段と、該pH調
整手段から排出されたpH調整水の脱気処理を行う脱気
手段と、を設置し、前記脱気手段から排出された脱気処
理水を前記減圧ヒートポンプ方式蒸発濃縮装置に供給し
て濃縮処理することで、当該減圧ヒートポンプ方式蒸発
濃縮装置から得られる蒸気凝縮水を、前記写真自動現像
機の処理液作成時の溶解水及び/又は希釈水として再使
用することができる。従って、資源の有効利用を行うこ
とができ、ランニングコストの削減を図ることができ
る。
As described above, in the automatic photographic processing system according to the present invention, the pH of the photographic processing waste liquid is 5 to 6.3 between the automatic photographic developing machine and the reduced pressure heat pump type evaporative concentrator. And a degassing unit for degassing the pH-adjusted water discharged from the pH adjusting unit, and the degassed water discharged from the degassing unit is used in the decompression heat pump. By supplying it to a system evaporative concentrator and concentrating it, the vapor condensate obtained from the reduced pressure heat pump evaporative concentrator is reused as dissolved water and / or diluted water at the time of preparing the processing solution of the photographic automatic processor. can do. Therefore, the resources can be effectively used and the running cost can be reduced.

【0043】前記蒸気凝縮水は、前記写真自動現像機の
漂白定着槽、定着槽、安定槽、水洗槽の少なくとも一つ
に供給し、当該写真自動現像機の処理液作成時の溶解水
及び/又は希釈水として使用することで、前記効果をよ
り達成することができる。また、前記写真処理廃液が、
カラーネガ処理廃液と、カラーペーパー処理廃液が混合
されてなることで、前記効果がより有効となる。さらに
また、前記pH調整手段としては、前記写真自動現像機
で処理した感光材量に応じ、pH調整剤を前記写真処理
廃液に添加してpHの調整を行うこともできる。また、
前記カラーネガ処理廃液に、当該カラーネガの処理量に
応じた酸を添加してもよい。そしてまた、前記写真処理
廃液の一定量に対して、一定量のpH調整剤を添加して
pH調整を行うことで、前記効果をより有効とすること
ができる。
The vapor condensed water is supplied to at least one of a bleach-fixing tank, a fixing tank, a stabilizing tank, and a washing tank of the photographic automatic developing machine, and the dissolved water and / Alternatively, by using as dilution water, the above effect can be further achieved. In addition, the photographic processing waste liquid,
By mixing the color negative treatment waste liquid and the color paper treatment waste liquid, the above effect becomes more effective. Further, as the pH adjusting means, a pH adjusting agent may be added to the photographic processing waste liquid to adjust the pH according to the amount of the photosensitive material processed by the photographic automatic developing machine. Also,
You may add the acid according to the processing amount of the said color negative to the said color negative processing waste liquid. Further, the above effect can be made more effective by adding a certain amount of the pH adjusting agent to a certain amount of the photographic processing waste liquid to adjust the pH.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例に係る写真自動現像処理シス
テムを示す構成図である。
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an automatic photo processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 蒸発釜 2 冷却釜 3 減圧手段 3a エジェクタ 3b 送液ポンプ 4 加熱手段 6 貯槽 7 汲上手段 9 冷却手段 9a 冷却手段 10 溜枡 34 凝縮水回収槽 70 汲上手段 71 送液配管 80 送液配管 95 現像槽 96 漂白定着槽 97 水洗槽 100 減圧ヒートポンプ方式蒸発濃縮装置 101 写真自動現像機 102 pH調整手段 103 脱気手段 1 Evaporation Kettle 2 Cooling Kettle 3 Decompression Means 3a Ejector 3b Liquid Delivery Pump 4 Heating Means 6 Storage Tank 7 Pumping Means 9 Cooling Means 9a Cooling Means 10 Reservoir 34 Condensed Water Recovery Tank 70 Pumping Means 71 Liquid Supply Pipes 80 Development Tank 96 Bleaching / fixing tank 97 Water washing tank 100 Reduced pressure heat pump type evaporative concentrator 101 Photographic automatic developing machine 102 pH adjusting means 103 Degassing means

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 写真処理廃液を蒸発濃縮する蒸発釜と、
前記蒸発釜から発生する蒸気を冷却手段により冷却して
凝縮液化する冷却釜と、減圧手段を介して前記冷却釜で
凝縮液化した凝縮水を回収する溜枡と、を備えた減圧ヒ
ートポンプ方式蒸発濃縮装置を、写真自動現像機に接続
し、該写真自動現像機から排出される写真処理廃液を濃
縮液と蒸気凝縮水に分離するようにした写真自動現像処
理システムにおいて、 前記写真自動現像機と減圧ヒートポンプ方式蒸発濃縮装
置との間に、前記写真処理廃液のpHを5〜6.3に調
整するpH調整手段と、当該pH調整手段から排出され
たpH調整水の脱気処理を行う脱気手段と、を設置し、
前記脱気手段から排出された脱気処理水を前記減圧ヒー
トポンプ方式蒸発濃縮装置に供給し、分離された蒸気凝
縮水を前記写真自動現像機の処理液作成時の溶解水及び
/又は希釈水として再使用することを特徴とする写真自
動現像処理システム。
1. An evaporation pot for evaporating and concentrating a photographic processing waste liquid,
Decompression heat pump system evaporative concentration equipped with a cooling kettle that cools the vapor generated from the evaporation kettle by a cooling means to condense and liquefy, and a collecting box that collects the condensed water condensed and liquefied in the cooling kettle via a depressurizing means. An automatic photographic processing system in which the apparatus is connected to an automatic photographic processing machine and the photographic processing waste liquid discharged from the automatic photographic processing machine is separated into a concentrated liquid and vapor condensed water, wherein the automatic photographic processing machine and reduced pressure are used. A pH adjusting means for adjusting the pH of the photographic processing waste liquid to 5 to 6.3, and a deaeration means for performing a deaeration treatment of the pH adjusting water discharged from the pH adjusting means between the heat pump type evaporative concentrator. And,
Degassed treated water discharged from the degassing means is supplied to the reduced pressure heat pump type evaporative concentrator, and the separated vapor condensed water is used as dissolved water and / or diluted water at the time of preparing the processing liquid of the photographic automatic developing machine. An automatic photo processing system characterized by reuse.
【請求項2】 前記写真処理廃液は、炭酸塩を含有する
現像液と、チオ硫酸アンモニウム塩を含有する定着液が
含まれてなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の写真自動
現像処理システム。
2. The automatic photographic processing system according to claim 1, wherein the photographic processing waste liquid contains a developing solution containing a carbonate and a fixing solution containing an ammonium thiosulfate.
【請求項3】 前記減圧ヒートポンプ方式蒸発装置は、
前記脱気処理水を蒸発濃縮する蒸発釜の加熱手段及び蒸
気を冷却し液化する冷却釜の冷却手段として圧縮機、放
熱部、減圧装置、吸熱部を順次環状に接続し、熱媒体を
密閉したヒートポンプ装置の前記放熱部及び吸熱部を用
い、前記蒸発釜と冷却釜とを連通状態として全体を減圧
する減圧手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1または
請求項2に記載の写真自動現像処理システム。
3. The reduced pressure heat pump type evaporator comprises:
A compressor, a heat radiating section, a decompressor, and a heat absorbing section were sequentially connected in an annular shape as a heating means of an evaporation kettle for evaporating and concentrating the degassed water and a cooling means of a cooling kettle for cooling and liquefying steam, and the heat medium was sealed. 3. The photographic automatic development according to claim 1, further comprising decompression means for decompressing the evaporation kettle and the cooling kettle by using the heat radiating part and the heat absorbing part of the heat pump device so as to be in communication with each other. Processing system.
【請求項4】 前記蒸気凝縮水を、前記写真自動現像機
の漂白定着槽、定着槽、安定槽、水洗槽の少なくとも一
つに供給することを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3
のいづれか一項に記載の写真自動現像処理システム。
4. The vapor condensed water is supplied to at least one of a bleach-fixing tank, a fixing tank, a stabilizing tank and a washing tank of the photographic automatic developing machine.
The automatic photographic processing system according to any one of 1.
【請求項5】 前記写真処理廃液は、カラーネガ処理廃
液と、カラーペーパー処理廃液が混合されてなることを
特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項4のいづれか一項に記
載の写真自動現像処理システム。
5. The automatic photographic processing system according to claim 1, wherein the photographic processing waste liquid is a mixture of a color negative processing waste liquid and a color paper processing waste liquid.
【請求項6】 前記pH調整手段は、前記写真自動現像
機で処理した感光材量に応じ、pH調整剤を前記写真処
理廃液に添加してpHの調整を行うことを特徴とする請
求項1ないし請求項5のいづれか一項に記載の写真自動
現像処理システム。
6. The pH adjusting means adjusts the pH by adding a pH adjusting agent to the photographic processing waste liquid according to the amount of the photosensitive material processed by the photographic automatic developing machine. 6. The automatic photographic processing system according to claim 5.
【請求項7】 前記カラーネガ処理廃液に、当該カラー
ネガの処理量に応じた酸を添加することを特徴とする請
求項5記載の写真自動現像処理システム。
7. The automatic photographic processing system according to claim 5, wherein an acid corresponding to the processing amount of the color negative is added to the color negative processing waste liquid.
【請求項8】 前記写真処理廃液の一定量に対して、一
定量のpH調整剤を添加してpH調整を行うことを特徴
とする請求項1ないし請求項7のいづれか一項に記載の
写真自動現像処理システム。
8. The photograph according to claim 1, wherein a pH adjusting agent is added to a fixed amount of the photographic processing waste liquid to adjust the pH. Automatic development processing system.
JP26965092A 1992-09-11 1992-09-11 Automatic developing system for photograph Pending JPH0695329A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26965092A JPH0695329A (en) 1992-09-11 1992-09-11 Automatic developing system for photograph

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26965092A JPH0695329A (en) 1992-09-11 1992-09-11 Automatic developing system for photograph

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0695329A true JPH0695329A (en) 1994-04-08

Family

ID=17475308

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26965092A Pending JPH0695329A (en) 1992-09-11 1992-09-11 Automatic developing system for photograph

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0695329A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6383727B1 (en) 2000-11-03 2002-05-07 Eastman Kodak Company Method and system for processing photographic material which includes water recovery from humid air for re-use in the processing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6383727B1 (en) 2000-11-03 2002-05-07 Eastman Kodak Company Method and system for processing photographic material which includes water recovery from humid air for re-use in the processing
US6508598B2 (en) 2000-11-03 2003-01-21 Eastman Kodak Company Method and system for processing photographic material which includes water recovery from humid air for re-use in the processing

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